Picking your Personal Representative

Picking your Personal Representative
Find out what is takes to wind up a decedent’s estate & how to select the right person for the job.
© 090814 Monica Haven, E.A.
The information contained herein is for educational use only & should not be construed as tax, financial, or legal advice. Each
individual’s situation is unique & may require specialized treatment. It is, therefore, imperative that you consult with tax & legal
professionals prior to implementation of any strategies discussed.
Fiduciary = Executor, Administrator, Trustee, Successor Trustee, Personal Representative
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Make burial, cremation & memorial arrangements
Post an announcement in the obituary section of the local paper [optional]
Relieve caretakers & nursing aides
Select a charity (or charities) to allow others to make memorial contributions
Request certified Death Certificates [suggested amount: 10]
Apply for Employer Identification Number [Form SS-4] & notify IRS of fiduciary relationship [Form 56]
Open estate (trust) checking account
Pay decedent’s debts & obligations, notify creditors & settle claims
Notify Social Security Administration (800/772-1213) & refund any benefits received for the month of death
File claims for life insurance benefits, retirement, pension & annuity accounts
Notify financial institutions of death, provide new EIN, request allocated 1099s at year-end
Locate will, codicils &/or trust document
Open Probate within 30 days after death & receive Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration
Inventory all personal & financial assets – separate assets into probate & non-probate assets
Manage property during probate period; sell or dispose of assets as needed
Pay any gifts or charitable contributions specified in the will or trust
File all requisite tax returns
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Payroll tax returns for wages paid to caretakers prior to death
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Issue & file requisite informational returns, including 1099s to attorney & fiduciary
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Income tax returns: Pre- & post-death [Forms 1040 & 1041]
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Gift tax returns for all previously unreported & year-of-death gifts [Form 709]
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Estate tax return due 9 months after death if estate in excess of roughly $5 million [Form 706]
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Make all required estimated tax payments
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Notify IRS that the fiduciary relationship is terminated [Form 56]
Account to & distribute the remaining assets to the heirs & beneficiaries
Close estate after final payment of any tax liability, expenses & distributions
Monica Haven, E.A., J.D., L.L.M.
1534 South Edris Drive * Los Angeles, CA 90035 * (310) 286-9161 * FAX (310) 557-1626 * e-mail: [email protected]
Recommendations – not all suggestions are applicable in all situations
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Obtain (historical) real property appraisals from a qualified appraiser [not realtor]
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Ask securities broker to provide date of death values, accrued interest & dividend amounts
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Obtain asset valuations for date of death & alternate valuation date (6 months after DoD)
EVP Systems, Inc.
(818) 313-6300
http://www.evpsys.com/
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Do NOT distribute all assets – withhold sufficient funds from beneficiaries to cover potential liabilities & tax
assessments
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Transfer residual assets into a non-interest bearing account during final year of estate administration to avoid
need for filing another tax return
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Request prompt assessment under to shorten statute of limitations from 3 years to 18 months [Form 4810]
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Request discharge from personal liability or personal representative when estate/trust is closed [Form 5495]
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Make incremental & considered decisions – take your time!
Planning Ahead – making things easier for the personal representative
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Select a fiduciary who is organized & has the ability to delegate tasks to individuals with the appropriate levels
of experience & knowledge
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Avoid naming co-trustees whenever possible to minimize the eventual need for excessive communications &
deferred decision-making.
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Appoint at least 2 or 3 successor representatives; generally individuals who are younger than you
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Make sure that fiduciary will be adequately compensated – it is not an “honor” to be appointed!
Trustee fees typically range between 0.5 & 2% of assets under management
Court-mandated executor fees range from 0.5 to 4% of the probate estate
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Keep all pertinent documents neatly organized & readily accessible
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Write a personal letter of instruction specifying any items not otherwise addressed within the legal paperwork
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Beware of potential gift tax consequences when establishing joint tenancies & co-ownership of financial assets
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If you want estate to claim a charitable deduction, make sure donation to qualified organization is specified in
will or trust – no deduction allowed if discretion regarding amount or donee organization is given to beneficiary
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Establish sub-trust or UTMA funding for under-age or financially irresponsible beneficiaries
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Understand that even trust disputes will end up in Probate Court
Monica Haven, E.A., J.D., L.L.M.
1534 South Edris Drive * Los Angeles, CA 90035 * (310) 286-9161 * FAX (310) 557-1626 * e-mail: [email protected]