QATAR | Page 27 INDEX QATAR 2 – 7, 26, 27 REGION 8 BUSINESS ARAB WORLD 9 CLASSIFIED INTERNATIONAL 10 – 23 24, 25 COMMENT 1 – 9, 16 – 20 SPORTS 10 – 16 1 – 12 SPORT | Page 11 Qatar and France yesterday signed a co-operation agreement on sports in the presence of HE the Minister of Youth and Sports, Salah bin Ghanem al-Ali and French Ambassador Eric Chevallier. In a press conference held at the Aspire after signing the agreement, the minister praised the “great integration between Qatar and France at both sports and youth levels”. BUSINESS | Results MPHC posts QR1.8bn profit Mesaieed Petrochemical Holding Company (MPHC) – an umbrella entity for Q Chem, Q Chem II and Qatar Vinyl Company (QVC) – has reported net profit of QR1.8bn in 2014. The board has suggested 110% or QR1.1 cash dividend; which is equivalent to 77% of the group’s profits. Revenue stood at QR4.3bn, a company spokesman said after the board meeting. Business page 1 HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani with the French team after presenting the trophy to them. France won the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship title after beating Qatar in the final at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall yesterday. France beat Qatar to win world handball title H H the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani yesterday attended the closing ceremony of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall. HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani and the Emir’s Personal Representative, HH Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad alThani, and HH Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Thani were also present. France became the first team in handball history to win five world championships when they beat surprise finalists Qatar 25-22. The win means France’s are now world, European and Olympic champions, emphasising their current dominance of the sport. It was the country’s first world title since 2011. The victory should have been far more comfortable than it was, but a dogged Qatar side ensured that France were pushed all the way to the finish line, ensuring a nervy finish. French coach, Claude Onesta said he could not rank the world championships he has won as a coach - three in total - and said the Qatari team would be around for some time. “They didn’t do one outstanding result, they have improved their performances, they have a lot of fine players like (Rafael) Capote, he has shown real qualities and was exceptional,” he said. Qatar’s coach Valero Rivera said his team lost the final in the first 15 minutes. “Today we played 45 minutes at a high level but the first 15 minutes the French team played very good and we showed we are a new team.” The game ultimately proved one match too many for the hosts, who, for the first time in the tournament, found themselves outclassed for large parts of the game, particularly in the first 30 minutes. However, there was honour in defeat for the Qataris as lesser teams would have been swept away by France’s performance. Instead, a resolute Qatar side even at one stage in the final 30 minutes threatened to overturn a six-goal deficit. Sport pages 1, 2, 3, 4 BUSINESS | Company QNB Group assembly okays 75% dividend The QNB Group’s General Assembly approved the proposed 75% cash dividend during yesterday’s Ordinary General Assembly. QNB Group chairman Ali Shareef alEmadi said the distribution of a 75% cash dividend of the nominal share value, amounting to QR7.5 per share, aims to maximise shareholder return “over the longterm”. Business page 12 12,062.10 48.24 -251.90 -1.45% +162.47 +1.37% +3.71 +8.33% Latest Figures in Qatar condemns hostage’s execution Agreement boost for sport links 17,164.95 d JAPAN | Terrorism QATAR | Co-operation NYMEX MONDAY Vol. XXXV No. 9621 February 2, 2015 Rabia II 13, 1436 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Sharp rise in number of vehicles, licences InIn brief Brief Qatar has expressed its “strong condemnation and denunciation” of the execution of the second Japanese hostage Kenji Goto, describing it as an act of terrorism. In a statement issued yesterday, the Foreign Ministry denounced the act, announcing “Qatar’s solidarity with the government and people of Japan in condemning this criminal act”. The statement reiterated Qatar’s firm position, “rejecting violence in all its forms and manifestation whatever its source and motivation, stressing that such a crime violates all ethical and humanitarian principles and values”. The statement expressed “condolences and sympathy of the State of Qatar to the friendly government of Japan and the families of the victims who succumbed due to this heinous crime”. Page 13 QE he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since GULF TIMES DOW JONES pu Ashghal keeps up high safety standard on Dukhan project Djokovic reigns supreme at Australian Open Qatar players celebrate after finishing runners-up in the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship with Qatar 2015 Organising Committee chairman HE Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad al-Thani, the International Handball Federation president Dr Hassan Moustafa, Qatar 2015 Organising Committee vice president and Qatar Handball Association president Ahmad al-Shaabi and Olympic Council of Asia president Sheikh Ahmad al-Fahad al-Sabah yesterday. PICTURE: Mamdouh While a total of 9,306 driving licences were issued in November, the figure shot up to 10,756 in December T here has been a steep increase in the number of vehicle registrations and driving licences issued in Qatar in December last year compared to the previous month, according to figures released by the Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics yesterday Both the number of new driving licences and vehicles saw an increase of more than 15% in December compared to November. While there was an increase of 23.6% in the number of new licences given to nationals, the rise among expatriates was 15.1%. While a total of 9,306 licences were issued in November, the figure shot up to 10,756 in December. November saw 501 Qataris and 8,805 expatriates receiving driving licences. The numbers went up to 619 and 10,137 respectively in December. Similarly, there was an increase in vehicle registration in December compared to November. While there were 11,743 registrations in December there were only 10,212 registrations in November. In December more than 7,500 private vehicles and more than 3,000 public vehicles were registered. There was a 15% rise in the number of passenger arrivals at Hamad International Airport (HIA) in December compared to the previous month, according to the ministry. The rise in departures was close to 23%. A total of 3,980 violations were recorded at the country's municipalities in December. Among them, 1,181 pertained to cleaning complaints and 1,160 to food-related issues. There was a fall of 16.3% in the generation of electricity and a 2.2% fall in water in December compared to the previous month. There was a slight slump of 0.3% in the consumer price index (CPI) of December in comparison with November. While the CPI amounted to 118.6 points in December, in the previous month it was 119. There was a 11.2% fall in the value of shares traded in December compared to November . According to the figures released by the ministry, Japan was the top- most destination for Qatari exports. Japan imported goods worth QR8.7bn from Qatar. South Korea (QR6.9bn) and India (QR4.4bn) came second and third. As far as imports were concerned, the US topped with QR1.3bn. China (QR1.2bn) and Germany (QR834mn) were second and third. Meanwhile, the country's population has fallen for the second successive month as per the records released by the ministry. Compared to the figures on December 31, there was a fall of almost 11,000 in the latest count. While on December 31, there were 2,235,431 people in the country, in the figures released yesterday the total population fell to 2,224,583. It is interesting to note there is a marginal rise of over 7,000 in the number of males this month compared to the last month's figures. While there were 1,686,228 men on December 31, the figure has shot up to 1,693,455 now. The total population of December was 2,235,431, which was lower than the previous month's total of 2,269,672. The number of women fell by 18,000 now compared to December 31 figures. There were 549,203 females in the country at the end of 2014. As per the latest figures, there are only 531,128 females now. It is presumed that a number of Qatari families are apparently away from the country owing to the spring vacation for schools. That would effectively mean the ongoing trend of the migration of the expatriate workforce to the country continued even in January as is understood from the latest number of males. The country's all-time highest population was recorded on November 30, when there were 2,269,672 people in Qatar, according to the ministry's statistics. While there were 1,697,727 males, there were 571,945 females on that date. The total population, as per the ministry statistics, contained only those who are within the country and not those who are residents, but are outside the country on the last day of every month. However, it is expected that the population will shoot up to all-time high in the next two months, as was seen in the months of February and March in the previous years. Jazeera welcomes Greste release but ‘will not rest’ until others are freed A l Jazeera yesterday demanded the release of its remaining two jailed journalists after Peter Greste, an Australian working for the Doha-based TV network, was freed after 400 days in detention by Egyptian authorities. Doha-based Al Jazeera said the campaign to free its journalists in Egypt would not end until all three had been released. “Peter Greste is on his way out of the country after 400 days in detention, but Baher Mohamed and Mohamed Fahmy remain behind bars. All three have to be exonerated, and the convictions against its other journalists tried in absentia also have to be lifted” the network said in a release. Mostefa Souag, the acting director general of Al Jazeera Media Network, said: “We’re pleased for Peter and his family that they are to be reunited. It has been an incredible and unjustifiable ordeal for them, and they have coped with incredible dignity. Peter’s integrity is not just intact, but has been further enhanced by the fortitude and sacrifice he has shown for his profession of informing the public. “We will not rest until Baher and Mohamed also regain their freedom. The Egyptian authorities have it in their power to finish this properly today, and that is exactly what they must do.” A security official said Fahmy was expected to be released from Cairo’s Tora prison within days. His fiancee said she hoped he would be free soon and deported to Canada. “His deportation is in its final stages. We are hopeful,” Marwa Omara told Reuters. Canada’s foreign ministry welcomed what it called positive developments. “We remain very hopeful that Mr Fahmy’s case will be resolved shortly,” it said in a statement. The Egyptian interior ministry said on its Facebook page that President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi released Greste under a decree issued in November authorising the president to approve the deportation of foreign prisoners. The journalists say they were doing their jobs when detained in December 2013. They were charged with helping “a terrorist group”. The arrest of the three journalists sparked a global outcry, with Washington and the United Nations leading calls for their release. Greste flew to Larnaca in Cyprus accompanied by his brother Michael after being released from Cairo’s Tora prison yesterday. Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop told reporters in Sydney she had spoken to Greste after his release and that he had said “he was immensely relieved... and desperate to come home”. The family of Baher Mohamed pinned their hopes for his release on a presidential pardon or his acquittal on appeal. “I congratulate Greste’s family on his release but I wish my brother Baher was with him,” said his brother Assem. Amnesty International said Greste’s release should not overshadow the ongoing imprisonment of Fahmy and Mohamed. “All three men are facing trumped up charges and were forced to endure a farcical trial marred by irregularities,” said Amnesty’s Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui. Page 7 A picture taken on June 23, 2014 at the police institute near Cairo’s Tora prison, shows Al Jazeera news channel’s Australian journalist Peter Greste, left, and his colleagues, Egyptian-Canadian Mohamed Fahmy, centre, and Egyptian Baher Mohamed, listening to the verdict inside the defendants’ cage during their trial. 2 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 QATAR Al-Mahmoud meets Croatian deputy prime minister HE the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Zaid al-Mahmoud holding talks with Croatia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior Ranko Ostojic in Doha yesterday. Talks covered bilateral relations and ways of enhancing them. The meeting was attended by Croatia’s Ambassador to Qatar Tomislav Bosnjak and officials at the Cabinet General Secretariat. Qatari trade delegation concludes visit to US QNA New York T he Qatari delegation headed by HE Sheikh Mohamed bin Hamad alThani concluded its visit to the United States yesterday. The delegation, which included HE the Minister of Finance Ali Sherif al-Emadi, HE the Governor of the Central Bank of Qatar Sheikh Abdulla bin Saoud alThani and CEO of Qatar Investment Authority Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohamed bin Saud al-Thani. The delegation visited Wall Street and rang Nasdaq’s opening bell. They also met a number of ranking officials from Nasdaq. They discussed the scope of cooperation between Nasdaq and Qatar Exchange. The delegation visited Wall Street and rang Nasdaq’s opening bell The delegation then held a meeting with Business Council for International Understanding to discuss economic co- operation between the State of Qatar and the United States of America. They also exchanged views on how to increase trade and investment by both countries. The delegation also met with Mayor of New York Michael Bloomberg. The delegation visited the United States last week to attend the US-Qatar Forum for Investment which was held in Washington and attended by 200 personalities representing ranking officials in the US administration, investors and companies. Armed forces exercises Qatar Armed Forces General Command has announced that the marine shooting range (O.B.D-28), located east of Mesaieed near Fasht Al-Hadid, will be active until 10 February and from 2 February until 30 April from 6am to 5pm every day. The Qatari Armed Forces General Command has advised those who frequent the area to take precautions. Training course for media personnel Qatar News Agency (QNA) is organising a training course entitled “Introduction to Media Law and Copyrights” today. The course is part of a series organised by QNA Department of Foreign Media Affairs for the training of Qatari cadres working in the media field. QGBC annual conference to take place on April 27-28 T he Qatar Green Building Council (QGBC), a member of Qatar Foundation (QF), will hold its inaugural annual conference on April 27 and 28 at the Qatar National Convention Centre (QNCC). The conference will take a lead in the debate on sustainability challenges and highlight research and industry best practice. It will help the construction and sustainable development sector to deliver green building solutions to environmental challenges in Qatar, the region and the world. The conference aims to generate innovative and practical solutions to facilitate the delivery of the Qatar National Vision 2030 and will be themed around the most pressing sustainability needs of Qatar and the region. Participating academics and industry practitioners will share their expertise in discussions around four key themes of relevance to Qatar and the Gulf region. Upcoming needs for growing metropolitan areas will be addressed by the ‘Future Sustainable Cities’ sessions, and maximising use of existing buildings under the ‘Retrofitting Doha’ theme. Cutting edge sustainable technology will be the focus of discussion in the ‘Passivhaus in the Mena region’ session, with ‘Carbon Footprint and Qatar’s National Vision’ presenting a valuable examination of tackling emissions. Saad al-Muhannadi, president, Qatar Foundation, highlighted QF’s role in fostering sustainability in Qatar, by saying: “The Qatar Green Building Conference will set the benchmark for green building and sustainability research in Qatar and the region, which is an addition to Qatar Foundation’s thorough efforts to help the nation meet its sustainability challenges. I look forward to the conference’s productive outcomes providing solutions to the environmental challenges of the years ahead.” Meshal al-Shamari, QGBC director, said: “QGBC provides leadership and encourages collaboration to promote environmentally sustainable practices for green building design and development in Qatar. The Qatar Green Building Conference will bring together leading academics, researchers and green building practitioners to conduct in-depth studies of the green building and sustainability sector in Qatar and beyond.” Academic researchers and industry practitioners, including property consultants, urban planners and landscape architects from Qatar and beyond are encouraged to attend the conference which will be addressed by leading national and international sustainability and green buildings experts. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 3 QATAR RasGas to team up with Aspire for Sport Day Bleating beauty! A A sheep with five horns was recently spotted at the Al-Mazrouah Yard, which is a market for local produce. The ram was offered for a price of QR6,000, which is more than four times the normal price of such an animal, Arabic daily Arrayah said. s Qatar prepares for this year’s National Sport Day (NSD), RasGas is partnering for the fourth consecutive year with Aspire Zone Foundation (AZF) to host its annual National Sport Day celebration at Aspire’s Warm-Up Track and Field. “National Sport Day is an opportunity for Qatar’s communities to come together under the uniting banner of sports. RasGas has been amongst the first companies to make full use of this special national holiday to foster a sporty spirit amongst our employees and we are very pleased to be hosting our events for the fourth time at Aspire’s WarmUp Track and Field,” said Ali Zayed al-Marri, RasGas Public Affairs Manager. Bringing together RasGas employees and their families for a fun-filled day of activities under the theme of “Love Sport”, the 2015 event is expected to attract more than 3,500 participants and promises to cater for all ages and sport abilities. Activities will range from team tournaments for popular sports such as football, basketball and cricket as well as indi- A group of participants from RasGas NSD activities hosted at Aspire’s warm-up track & field last year. vidual sports activities such as running, spinning and penalty kicking. Also on the programme are sports entertainers performing live acrobatic shows. “We are proud to partner with RasGas and be their choice for the fourth consecutive year hosting their unique Sport Day activities dedicated to its staff and families, ” commented Nasser Abdullah al-Hajri, AZF Acting Marketing and Communication Director. The NSD celebration is part of the company’s CSR programme’s focus on promoting an active and healthy lifestyle among employees and the larger community. RasGas is a long-term supporter for AZF’s Step Into Health programme as well as regular host to company-wide health awareness initiatives such as Healthy Food Week and blood donation drives. ABP hosts reception to recognise volunteers Wakra Hospital to have 500 more beds by 2017 T he Al Wakra Hospital will have 500 more beds by the middle of 2017, according to reports in local Arabic dailies. Quoting sources in the Supreme Council of Health, the papers said the hospital is expected to have 90 more beds this year itself as part of an expansion project. The project includes new annexe buildings that will house an additional 500 beds with all the necessary accompanying medical services. The project is expected to be completed in mid 2017. The development works of the area surrounding the hospital have been completed. Meanwhile, the Supreme Council of Health is expected to open soon the new Medical Commission for expatriates in Ras Laffan area. A modern health centre in Al Khor is also being readied for opening this year. Q atar Foundation’s Academic Bridge Programme (ABP) recently hosted a reception to recognise ABP student volunteers for their efforts in the Adult Arabic Literacy Programme of Reach Out To Asia (Rota). More than 30 people attended the reception that was held in the Liberal Arts & Sciences (LAS) at the Education City. Special guests in attendance included Issa al-Mannai, director, Rota, Hamad al-Baker, director of Public Relations and Communications for Qatar Petroleum, Mohamed al-Hajj, representative of Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zeid Al-Mahmoud Islamic & Cultural Centre and Rasmeya Aljamali, Rota community development specialist. ABP student volunteers were recognised by al-Mannai for their dedication working with a group of service employees to complete More than 30 people attended the reception that was held in the Liberal Arts & Sciences (LAS) at the Education City their Arabic language training, as part of Rota’s Adult Arabic Lit- eracy Course. The adult service employees who successfully finished the Rota programme were also awarded certificates for their achievement. The Rota Adult Arabic Literacy Course is done in collaboration with Qatar Petroleum, Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zeid AlMahmoud Islamic & Cultural Centre and the Academic Bridge Programme. 4 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 QATAR Qatar Steel extends support for Ice Hockey tournament Q atar Steel (QS) recently signed an agreement with Qatar Winter Sports Committee for organising the QS Ice Hockey Cup Tournament, to be held at Villaggio in Doha, from February 7-10. Ahmed Abdul Aziz al-Ansari, Qatar Steel’s commercial division manager, signed the agreement along with Adel al-Mutlaq, general secretary of Qatar Winter Sports. Al-Ansari expressed his delight in signing the agreement for organising QS 2015 Ice Hockey Cup tournament. “We are pleased that we, under the directives of Ali bin Hassan al-Muraikhi, managing director and general manager of Qatar Steel, are going to hold this tournament in co-operation with Qatar Winter Sports Committee, the organiser of this event. We are also excited that this tournament coincides with the country’s Sports Day celebrations.” Al-Mutlaq, praised Qatar Steel’s decision to hold the Ice Hockey tournament and also extended his appreciation to Qatar Steel’s management for their positive and enthusiastic approach. He also conveyed his wishes for the success of the tournament. Qatar Steel has extended it support Ahmed Abdul Aziz al-Ansari and Adel al-Mutlaq at the signing of the agreement. for sports in general, owing to the importance and role it plays in the lives of individuals and communities. Through this initiative, the com- pany has reassured its support to most community events and co-operation in future with the officials of sports authorities. Safari outlets launch new promo T he QR10/20/30 promotion will start today at Safari outlets across the country. The promotion has been planned with lots of surprising offers and is available for a wide range of products. A range of choices is available under different categories for the customers, said a Safari Group spokesman. Along with this promotion, many other special offers on high priced items are also going on, he said while adding that “on the spot” and surprise promotions will also be held. Director and General Manager of Safari Group of Companies Zainul Abideen, said: “Excellent quality at affordable prices is our dictum and we follow it to the core. This has made countless customers remaining loyal to Safari outlets and this motivates us to strive for better service to our customers.” Over and above QR10/20/30 promotions, other offers are also there for a host of household items, footwear as well as wide range of luggage, among others. Musical night is being organised for three nights at the Food Court, Safari Mall, Abu Hamour starting from tomorrow. The programme commences from 6pm onwards and multifaceted singers will be showcasing their talents. Entry is free. Another tempting promotion is also currently on at Safari Group of Companies. It offers five kilograms of gold to the winners and is valid until March 7. During the promotion period, customers who purchase goods worth QR50 and above, will be eligible to get a raffle coupon to participate in the mega draw and win five kilograms of gold. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 5 QATAR All-premium class Airbus A319 to join QA corporate jet fleet Q atar Airways announced yesterday that it will add an all-Premium Class Airbus A319 to its growing corporate jet fleet to meet the rising demand for charter luxury group and incentive travel. The Premium One A319, which is identical to the Qatar Airways Business One product operating on a daily basis between Doha and London Heathrow, will be available for charter starting 17 February through the airline’s corporate jet division, Qatar Executive. The Airbus A319 can be booked to destinations around the globe with completely customised schedules, allowing for more flexibility and the option to reach remote or multiple locations in the shortest amount of time in ultimate comfort. Passengers are offered an exclusive private jet experience, award-winning service, spacious and bespoke cabins, and world-class cuisine. The 40-seat Premium One aircraft, which has a single aisle, a 2-2 seating configuration, and a range of up to 3,700 nm/6,850 km, can easily connect destinations throughout the Middle East with major cities in Europe, Africa and South Asia. The seats recline and convert into 79-inch long fully-flat beds, which come with elegant Italian Frette linen and duvets. Each seat further provides generous space for work or rest, and comes equipped with power outlets, WI-FI, GSM services, USB port, audio sockets and LED lighting. The inflight Oryx enter- The interior of Airbus A319. tainment system features the same options available on Qatar Airways, over 1,000 choices of movies, music and games. Personal entertainment can be enjoyed with the latest-generation systems and noise-cancelling headphones. The chartered Premium One service also includes access to executive airport facilities and concierge services in both Doha and abroad. The exclusive Premium One Airbus A319 will be of interest to tour operators and wedding groups, who can design exclusively tailored and experiential travel journeys for their guests and clients. In addition, corporations, business delegations, musicians or sports teams Another view of the interior of the jet. can seamlessly travel and connect their journeys with maximum comfort. Qatar Airways Group Chief Executive, Akbar alBaker, said: “The demand for charter services continues to grow and therefore we have introduced this Premium One A319 to our Qatar Executive fleet to further strengthen the proposition of Qatar Executive, which is providing convenience and choice in the category of private travel.” 6 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 QATAR Ooredoo offers free unlimited data today T o celebrate the fantastic success of the Qatar team at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship, Ooredoo has announced that all Shahry Smart and Hala Smart pack customers will receive free unlimited data from 6am until 11.59pm today. The offer has been designed to enable fans to share their photos and comments across social media, following last night’s exciting final against France. Ooredoo has applauded the incredible performance of the Qatar national team which made history by surpassing all expectations with the best performance ever by a team from Asia. Qatar 2015, which began on January 15, has attracted the attention of sport fans from around the world and Ooredoo has been proud to be a prestige partner. Fatima Sultan al-Kuwari, Director, Community and Public Relations, Ooredoo, said: “Sport has the ability to bring the community together, and this is what Qatar 2015 has done. Hosting this Championship is important for the country to show the world that we can put on a great event, and Ooredoo is pleased and proud to have supported Qatar 2015 and our national team every step of the way.” Ooredoo was a Prestige Partner for the event and has shown its support for the national team via advertising in Ooredoo Retail Shops, Self Service Machines and online. Accessibility key theme of mobile app challenge O oredoo and the Applied Innovation Institute have announced the regional final winners of the second Arab Mobile App Challenge (AMAC) at an event held in Dubai recently. Launched in 2013, the Arab Mobile App Challenge enables teams of up to six members under the age of 35 to develop mobile apps designed to make an impact in the education, health, entertainment and employability/entrepreneurship sectors. This year was the first time that the challenge has been open to teams from the entire pan-Arab region, and out of nearly 700 applications - up from 150 applications last year - 22 teams from 12 Arab countries were selected to participate at the regional final competition held last month. The programme aims to introduce and educate young Arabs about entrepreneurship and the path to launching a start-up, as well as enhancing their business skills and design abilities. Speaking as one of the lead sponsors, Dr Nasser Marafih, Group CEO, Ooredoo said: “What I find most impressive about this year’s regional finalists is that the vast majority of the applications are all about enriching people’s lives.” “Ooredoo began its support for the Arab Mobile App Challenge because we believe in helping young people to realise their potential, improve their own careers and give back to their communities, which is exactly what this pan-Arab edition of the challenge has enabled these young people to do. I look forward to seeing their ideas at the 2015 Mobile World Congress in Barcelona and wish them all the very best of luck.” During the daylong event, participants took part in panel discussions on entrepreneurship and start-ups, as well learning about the process for launching a new app. Teams then had five minutes to pitch their ideas to a panel of eco-system providers, technology experts, educationalists and accessibility specialists. Four teams took home a financial prize aimed to set their ideas in motion, while seven teams advanced to compete at the Global Mobile Challenge, which will be held during the 2015 Mobile World Conference in Barcelona. A hardware kit that enables kids and non-technical people invent technology called “Snowball” took the first place, winning a prize of $25,000. Second place went to “Supermama,” a multiplatform application that aims to strengthen the special connection between mothers and their babies, by providing mothers with personalised content about the growth and health of their babies. The Supermama team, from Algeria, was awarded $15,000. Accessibility was a big theme at this year’s challenge with a number of special awards going to applications that support people with special needs. “Learn with Teacher May,” an educational app for people with learning disabilities developed in Saudi Arabia, won the Pearson Educational Award, while the Mada Accessibility Award presented by the Qatar Assistive Technology Centre, went to “Mimix”, an innovative app that translates speech and typing into animated sign language on a mobile. Ideas advancing to compete on a global stage at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona included “Messo,” a memory-capturing tool from Qatar; and “Atahub” from Kuwait, an online hub for volunteer work and community involvement. First prize winners at the award ceremony. Participants attend a session at the AMAC. Other successful apps included “Hero from the Past” from Tunisia, an educational 3D game and “Hadzup,” a high priority notification platform from Lebanon. At the end of the second Re- gional Final for the Arab Mobile Challenge, Dr Paris Del’etraz of the Applied Innovation Institute said: “AMAC has now concluded its second year of bringing a unique entrepreneurial mindset and hope to hundreds of young people across the Middle East, nothing is more gratifying than this.” Ooredoo supports a rich portfolio of youth entrepreneurial initiatives across its footprint, and is a founding partner of the Arab Mobile App Challenge. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 7 QATAR Greste stands behind bars during his trial in Cairo in this June 1, 2014 file photo. Egypt deports jailed Al Jazeera journalist Al Jazeera welcomes Egypt’s decision and expresses hope that its other two journalists will be released AFP Cairo E gypt deported Al Jazeera reporter Peter Greste to his native Australia yesterday after holding him for more than 400 days despite global condemnation. Greste departed on a flight to Larnaca, Cyprus soon after his release from Cairo’s Tora prison, interior ministry and airport officials said. The Al Jazeera English reporter was detained along with two colleagues, Canadian-Egyptian Mohamed Fahmy and an Egyptian producer, Baher Mohamed, in December 2013 and charged with aiding the blacklisted Muslim Brotherhood movement. The Qatar-based channel welcomed Egypt’s decision and expressed hope that its other two journalists would be released. “We’re pleased for Peter and his family that they are to be reunited,” Mostefa Souag, acting director general of Al Jazeera Media Network, said in a statement for the pan-Arab television network. “We will not rest until Baher and Mohamed also regain their freedom,” he said. Fahmy’s relatives also expect him to be deported under a decree passed by President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi that allows for the transfer of foreigners on trial. But it was not immediately clear when he would be released. The arrest of the three reporters set off a global outcry, with Washington and the United Nations leading calls for their release. Australia and Canada have piled pressure on Egypt to release the two and Sisi had repeatedly said he regretted they had not been deported soon after their arrest. Their high-profile trial, in which Greste and Fahmy were sentenced to seven years in prison and Mohamed to 10, proved a public relations nightmare for Sisi, who has cracked down on Islamists since toppling president Mohamed Mursi in July 2013. The verdict was overturned and a court in January ordered a retrial for the three journalists. “There is a presidential decision to deport Peter Greste to Australia,” an interior ministry official told AFP yesterday, minutes before Greste departed from Cairo airport. Greste and Fahmy are eligible for deportation under a recent law that stipulates their trial in their home countries. There is no prospect that Greste or Fahmy would face trials in their home countries and Sisi’s decree appears to have been formulated in a way that allows Egypt’s authorities to save face. Rights group Amnesty International said Greste’s release should not overshadow the ongoing imprisonment of Fahmy and Mohamed. The two “must not be forgotten as their colleague Peter Greste is deported from Egypt”, the group said in a statement. 8 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 REGION Saudi frees activist close to blogger: daughter AFP Riyadh A woman who co-founded the Saudi Liberal Network Internet discussion group with blogging activist Raef Badawi has been freed after about three months in prison, her daughter said yesterday. Suad al-Shammari had spent around 90 days at a women’s prison in Jeddah, her daughter Sarah al-Rimaly told AFP. “She’s released now, thanks be to God,” Rimaly said. She added that her mother was freed three days ago after signing a pledge “to reduce her activities”. She was arrested in late October for insulting Islam, activists said at the time. Shammari, who had posted comments on Twitter about religious leaders, could not immediately be reached for comment. Rimaly said her mother is fine but has been “suffering from a lack of nutrients” because she depends on a special diet. “She’s recovering now,” her daughter said. Saudi Arabia’s new King Salman late on Thursday issued an amnesty for some prisoners, but Rimaly said her mother’s release was unconnected to this. Rimaly added that she does not think the amnesty will cover Badawi, who is serving a 10-year jail sentence for insulting Islam. He was also ordered to receive 1,000 lashes. Badawi, 31, received the first 50 lashes of his sentence publicly in Jeddah on January 9. Subsequent rounds of flogging were postponed for the following two weeks on medical grounds. A session last Friday was also deferred, said his wife Ensaf Haidar, adding that the reason was not clear. Speaking to reporters and lawmakers in Canada, where she has sought asylum with their three children, she said on Thursday that Badawi’s health is “bad and it’s getting worse”. Shammari has said the charges against Badawi were levelled after the Saudi Liberal Network criticised clerics and the kingdom’s religious police. Badawi was arrested in June 2012 under cybercrime provisions. A court in Jeddah sentenced him the following year to seven years in jail and 600 lashes for insulting Islam and setting up the liberal network. A judge ordered the website shut. An appeals court later overturned the original verdict, sending the case back for a retrial at which a more severe sentence was imposed. zSaudi Arabia yesterday beheaded a convicted murderer. Abdelrahman al-Jahni, a Saudi, was convicted of shooting another man dead during a dispute, the interior ministry said in a statement carried by the official Saudi Press Agency. The sentence was carried out in the holy city of Madinah. Jail for Kuwait stateless activist AFP Kuwait City K Army and police officers loyal to the Houthi movement shout slogans during a gathering in Sanaa yesterday. Houthis set Yemen solution deadline Yemen’s powerful Houthi rebels give the country’s factions three days to fill the political void Agencies Sanaa T he Houthi militia yesterday set a three-day deadline for political parties to resolve the power vacuum in Yemen since the president and prime minister offered to resign last month. The Houthis and their allies urged parties “to reach a solution and fill the vacuum” within three days or “the revolutionary leadership” would “take care of the situation of the state”. No measures were specified. The deadline was set in a statement issued at the end of a three-day meeting in a Sanaa sports hall attended by the party of ousted president Ali Abdullah Saleh but boycotted by Yemen’s other major political movements. The announcement was loudly applauded by thousands who took part in the forum, including tribal chiefs and officers in military uniform. The Shia militia, which overran Sanaa in September, seized the presidential palace and key government buildings on January 20, plunging the country deeper into crisis and prompt- ing President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi and his premier to tender their resignations. The Houthis have been holding talks with major political factions trying to agree on a way out of the standoff. Talks have been revolving around either persuading Hadi to rescind his resignation or to form a presidential council to run the country for an interim period. But no deal has been reached. Opponents have staged demonstrations against the Houthis in several cities under the slogan: “Revolt until the overthrow of the coup” forces. UN envoy Jamal Benomar has said that Hadi and his cabi- net are effectively under house arrest, warning that violence could erupt at any time. The crisis has raised fears that impoverished Yemen could become a failed state. In unrest yesterday, gunmen on a motorbike shot dead a Houthi official, Abu Abdullah al-Ayyani, in Ibb in central Yemen, a security source said. In neighbouring Baida province, two soldiers were killed in an ambush and two assailants died in a firefight, a military source said. And a local official said an Al Qaeda leader named Abu Mussab died in a clash between the militant network and soldiers. uwait’s lower court yesterday sentenced a stateless activist to five years in jail for allegedly insulting the emir, his lawyer said. Khaled al-Kafeefa told AFP that defendant Abdullah al-Enezi, who has apparently fled the country, was not present in court for the ruling. Enezi was arrested in February last year for taking part in a gathering for stateless people, locally known as bidoons, to demand Kuwaiti citizenship and charged with insulting the emir. Criticising the emir in Kuwait is considered a state security offence, with those found guilty faced with up to five years behind bars. Enezi was detained for three months before being released on a $1,700 bail and banned from travel, the lawyer said. But Kafeefa said he has learned that Enezi had fled Kuwait and sought political asylum in a Western country. The court also acquitted 36 bidoons who had been accused of taking part in an unlicensed demonstration and assaulting police, Kafeefa said. But a lower court on Thursday sentenced six stateless men to one year in jail to be followed by deportation for allegedly taking part in an unlicensed gathering and assaulting police. The court asked five of them to pay each $700 to suspend the jail term, but refused to extend the exemption to the sixth defendant, leading stateless rights activist Abdulhakim al-Fadhli. All the rulings can be challenged. US defence firm’s staff targeted in gun attack AFP Riyadh A US defence contractor said yesterday that two of its American employees came under fire in the latest attack against Westerners in Saudi Arabia. It was the second time in recent months that staff of the contractor Vinnell Arabia have been targeted. “We can confirm that two Vinnell Arabia employees were involved in an incident on Friday, in which they were shot at by assailants in the Al Ahsa province of Saudi Arabia,” the company said in a statement issued through a public relations firm. “Both employees were injured but are in stable condition at a local hospital,” it added. Saudi police said earlier that one American had been wounded in a shooting in the eastern region. Vinnell Arabia provides training for the Saudi National Guard. A source close to the incident told AFP that several rounds were fired at the Vinnell vehicle from a white car. The Vinnell driver was hit several times, the source said, adding he was not aware of injuries to the second employee who was able to drive his wounded colleague to hospital. The incident occurred just east of a National Guard base near Hofuf city. On Friday, a resident of Al Ahsa said that police had blocked off the area around a National Guard facility. Asked about a possible motive for the shooting, interior ministry spokesman General Mansour al-Turki said: “We’re still waiting for the results of the investigation.” The attack is the fourth against Westerners in the kingdom since October. It comes as Saudi Arabia par- ticipates in US-led air strikes against the Islamic State militant group in Syria, raising concerns about possible retaliation. In October, one Vinnell employee was shot dead and another wounded at a petrol garage in Riyadh. The interior ministry identified the suspected shooter as a US-born Saudi who had been fired from Vinnell Arabia. “It was not a terroristrelated incident,” Turki said. Vinnell’s Facebook page says it is “dedicated to providing the best in military training, logistics and support” to the Saudi National Guard, using expertise from former US military and government personnel. The Guard has around 200,000 men whose duties include combating “terrorism”. The October shooting was the first deadly attack on Westerners in Saudi Arabia since several were killed in a wave of Al Qaeda violence between 2003 and 2007. Among the targets at that time was a compound housing Vinnell staff. The latest attack on Vinnell recalls the wounding of a Dane in November. He was driving away from his workplace when he was fired on from another car. Last month, security officers arrested three Saudis on suspicion of involvement in that attack, saying the suspects acted “in support of” IS. A week after the Dane’s shooting, someone stabbed and wounded a Canadian at a mall on Saudi Arabia’s Gulf coast. Police arrested a Saudi suspect but Turki said the incident was not “terrorist”related. Saudi Arabia blamed IS-linked suspects for the November killing of seven members of the minority Shia community in Eastern Province. Khomeini homecoming anniversary A young girl holds a portrait of Islamic Republic founder Ayatollah Khomeini during a ceremony marking the 36th anniversary of his return from exile, at Khomeini’s mausoleum in a suburb of Tehran yesterday. Khomeini’s return in 1979 was the trigger for a revolution. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 9 ARAB WORLD Jordan vows all efforts to save hostage The government pledges to “do everything it can to save the life and secure the release” of Maaz alKassasbeh AFP Amman J ordan vowed yesterday to do all it could to save an airman held by the Islamic State group after the militants killed a Japanese journalist they had been holding. Safi Kassasbeh, the father of pilot Maaz al-Kassasbeh, denounced the killing of Kenji Goto and said the Jordanian “government is responsible” for his son’s fate. “Maaz is our son and a son of the military, and the government is responsible for him,” said Safi Kassasbeh, who in previous days had urged authorities to seek his release “at any price”. King Abdullah II said “all efforts in Jordan are being exploited to seek the release of the hero pilot Maaz Kassasbeh”, captured by IS after his plane crashed in Syria in December, a royal court statement said. The king, who spoke by telephone with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, denounced Goto’s murder, branding the killing a “cowardly, criminal act”, and offered his condolences to his family. Earlier government spokesman Mohamed al-Momeni pledged that Jordan would “do everything it can to save the life and secure the release” of Kassasbeh. IS has been demanding the release of an Iraqi militant on death row in Jordan in exchange for Kassasbeh’s life, and Amman said it would hand her over if given proof that he is still alive. “All state organisations have been mobilised to secure the proof of life that we require so that he can be freed and returned to his home,” Momeni told the official Petra news agency. He condemned the militants’ murder of Goto after days of intensive efforts through intermediaries to save him. “The group has rejected all attempts made by the concerned authorities to secure the release of the Japanese hostage,” he said. “We spared no effort, in coordination with the Japanese government, to save his life.” Goto was the second Japanese hostage in a week to be executed by the militants in what they have said is punishment for Tokyo’s pledge of $200mn in aid to countries affected by their bloody seizure of swathes of Iraq and Syria last year. Last week, IS claimed responsibility for beheading Haruna Yukawa after the expiry of a 72hour ultimatum. IS wants the release of Sajida al-Rishawi, who was sentenced to death for her role in the 2005 bombings of three Amman hotels by Al Qaeda in Iraq which killed 60 people. Rishawi’s husband was one of the three suicide bombers, and the court found that she would have been a fourth had her detonator not failed. Safi Kassasbeh said his family “feels with (Goto’s) family and his country”. Jordan is among a number of Arab and Western countries that have joined a US-led air campaign against IS. After First Lieutenant Maaz al-Kassasbeh’s F-16 crashed while on a mission against the militants over northern Syria, his father had urged IS to consider him a “guest” and cause him no harm. Yesterday’s royal court statement also quotes the Japanese premier as expressing “gratitude and appreciation” for Amman’s efforts to seek Goto’s release. Abe is also quoted as saying that he hopes Kassasbeh will return safely to his family and country. King Abdullah, meanwhile, stressed that the international community “must unite its efforts to combat terrorism and extremism”. Relatives of IS captive Maaz al-Kassasbeh hold his portrait as they take part in a rally in his support in his hometown of Karak yesterday. King facing public pressure over fate of pilot held by IS Reuters Amman T he fate of a Jordanian pilot held by Islamic State has raised public pressure on King Abdullah over his country’s role in the US-led military campaign against the hardline group in Syria, fuelling the risk of broader discontent in the US ally. After his capture in December, militants released pictures of the young pilot Maaz alKassasbeh being led out of the water by fighters. His F-16 jet had smashed onto the banks of the Euphrates River in Islamic State’s stronghold in northern Syria. The images of the young, newly-wed pilot shocked Jordanians and brought home the stakes of the country’s involve- Members of security services and soldiers inspect the wreckage of the bus in Damascus yesterday. Blast hits pilgrim bus in Damascus, killing nine AFP Beirut A blast ripped through a bus carrying Lebanese Shia pilgrims in Damascus yesterday, killing at least nine people, a monitor said, in an attack claimed by Al Qaeda’s Syrian branch. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 20 people were wounded in the explosion near Souq al-Hamadiyeh district, and that six of the dead were Lebanese citizens. The Lebanese agency that organised their trip gave the same death toll. Syrian state media, which reported a toll of six dead and 19 wounded, said the blast was caused by an explosive device rather than by a suicide bomber. Officials had found and defused a second bomb that had been placed inside the bus before it detonated, said the official Sana news agency. Al Nusra Front, the affiliate of Al Qaeda in war-ravaged Syria, claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement posted online. Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman said the bus was carrying Shia pilgrims on a tour of religious sites. In Beirut, an official with the Lebanese group that organised the trip said the passengers on the bus were Lebanese. “They set out from Beirut at 5.30am this morning,” Fadi Khaireddin said, adding that the bus had space for 52 pilgrims, as well as the driver and trip administrator. “The bus is usually full,” he added, though he could not confirm how many people were on the trip this weekend. The bus had made its first stop at the Sayyida Roqaya shrine and was heading towards the revered Sayyida Zeinab shrine in southeast Damascus when the attack occurred. The agency had been making regular trips to Syria despite the civil war there, with groups leaving each weekend for a day-long visit to shrines revered by Shias across the border. Syrian state television showed footage from the scene of the blast, with men in military uniforms picking through the wreckage of the bus. Its front half was mostly blown off, leaving only the metal frame, and bags of belongings were strewn across the remaining seats. The channel also showed images from inside a hospital where the wounded were treated, including a woman whose black robes had been lifted up, revealing a blood-soaked undershirt. The Lebanese Shia movement Hezbollah denounced the attack. This “is part of the series of explosions that targets pilgrims in Syria, civilians in Iraq, believers in Pakistan” and “proves the barbarity of the terrorists”, it said in a statement. Parts of Damascus have remained relatively unscathed by the fighting raging across much of Syria since an uprising erupted in March 2011. But rebels regularly fire rockets into the capital from rear bases in the surrounding countryside, and the city has also been hit by bombings. Despite the conflict, the road from the Lebanese border to Damascus remains relatively safe, and Lebanese Shia pilgrims have continued to visit religious sites in Syria. More than 200,000 people have been killed in Syria since the conflict started, and around half of the country’s population has been displaced. ment in the war. King Abdullah has defended the campaign, saying that moderate Muslims need to combat a group whose ideology and brutality have insulted the spirit of Islam. But in Kassasbeh’s hometown of Karak dozens of young people protested, chanting anti-coalition slogans and calling on the king to pull out of the campaign. “We will not be a sacrificial cow for America!” angry youths chanted last month in a city whose tribes have long been a bulwark of support for the Hashemite monarchy. Although few believe the crisis will compel Jordan to withdraw completely from the campaign, it may take a more low-key role like in the past, analysts and diplomats say. King Abdullah’s father, King Hussein, did not take part in a US-led military campaign against former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussain after his invasion of Kuwait in 1990, going along with public opinion which was against military involvement. By contrast, his son has taken a bolder role in this campaign by sending its jets to Syria - the first time Jordan took part in bombing missions abroad rather than just providing intelligence and logistical support. King Abdullah’s stance stems from his concern about the heightened threat of militants to his kingdom. Al Qaeda launched a series of deadly attacks in Jordan including a bombing on a hotel in Amman in 2005, killing 60 people. IS has called for the release of Sajida al-Rishawi, one of the hotel attackers who was convicted after her explosive belt failed to detonate. It has said it will spare Kassasbeh’s life if she is let go but has not said it will release the pilot. Seeking to rally his people, King Abdullah has said concern about the pilot’s plight united all Jordanians and his capture proved the war must be won. But as he comforted Kassasbeh’s parents and wife in the royal palace, demonstrations took place. “There is not an hour in the day that me and the armed forces are not working on this, our hero the pilot. Unfortunately the war today is one within the Islamic world and it’s our war,” the king told a group of tribal elders in a visit 10 days ago. The case has polarised Jordanians. Nationalists say it is not time for recriminations and have called for rallying behind the throne while others say they will lay the blame on the country’s political rulers if the pilot is killed. 10 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 AFRICA Boko Haram assault on Maiduguri foiled AFP Kano N igeria’s military repelled yesterday a Boko Haram assault on the key northeastern city of Maiduguri, as violence raged across the region just two weeks before national elections. The hours-long attack on the strategic capital of Borno state was the Islamists’ second attempt to take Maiduguri in a week. Separately, a suicide bomber killed seven people in Potiskum, the economic capital of neighbouring Yobe state. With near-relentless violence plaguing much of the northeast, and Boko Haram still in control of large swathes of territory in the region, fears are mounting over the prospect of organising polls on February 14. The opposition All Progressives Congress (APC), which claims to be gaining momentum in the campaign against President Goodluck Jonathan, has rejected a call by the national security adviser for the vote to be postponed. But hundreds of thousands of voters in the northeast, an APC stronghold, could be disenfranchised by the unrest if the election goes ahead in two weeks. Heavily-armed gunmen attacked the southern edge of Jonathan: has repeatedly sought to assure Nigerians that Boko Haram could be contained. Maiduguri at roughly 3am (0200 GMT), setting off explosives as they tried to enter the city, several residents said. Repelled in the south by troops backed by vigilantes, they regrouped and tried to take the city from the east, where they again met stiff resistance. As the gun battles raged, “the whole city (was) in fear”, said resident Adam Krenuwa, adding that people were afraid of the consequences should Boko Haram overrun Maiduguri, where the extremist group was founded more than a decade ago. Defence spokesman Chris Olukolade said the assault was “contained” and that “the terrorists incurred massive casualties”. “The situation is calm as mopping up operation in the affected area is ongoing,” he wrote in a text message, a claim consistent with witness reports. Despite waves of attacks in the city in recent months, Maiduguri has become a place of refuge for people forced to flee other areas in Borno that have been taken over by the Islamist rebels. In Potiskum, a bomber blew himself up shortly after midday outside the home of Sabo Garbu, who is running for a seat in the lower house of parliament on behalf of the ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP). A bus stopped outside his home and dropped off the attacker before speeding away, multiple witnesses said. Seven people died in the blast and seven others were injured, said a police officer at the scene who requested anonymity, in an account supported by three witnesses. Garbu and those attending his campaign meeting reportedly escaped unhurt. Boko Haram has carried out dozens of similar bombings throughout its six-year uprising, which has claimed more than 13,000 lives. But it was not immediately clear why the Islamists would have specifically targeted Garbu and it was possible that another Above: A truck is seen carrying a boat as people flee the violence from Boko Haram in the northeast of Nigeria. Left: A girl carries a sleeping baby yesterday at a camp for displaced people fleeing violence from Gulak, a border town in the north of Adamawa state, which was attacked in September. Below: Smoke is seen after a suicide bomb explosion in Gombe yesterday, a day ahead of President Jonathan’s visit for an election campaign rally. group with a separate political motive was responsible for the attack. Election officials have insisted the vote will go ahead on February 14, but conceded that voting will be impossible across much of the northeast. Foreign observers have said that they will not even attempt to monitor polling in the region because of the unrest. Jonathan, who is facing a stiff challenge from former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari, has repeatedly sought to assure Nigerians that Boko Haram could be contained. But those promises have consistently proved hollow, with the violence having escalated each year under his watch and his management of the crisis being fiercely criticised, including during the presidential campaign. Buhari, a former army general who briefly led the country as a military dictator in the mid1980s, has told voters that he will be able to curb the bloodshed but has so far not released a specific plan to deal with Boko Haram that he would implement if elected. Chad forces bomb militant positions in Nigeria town AFP Fotokol, Cameroon C hadian aircraft struck Boko Haram positions in the Nigerian border town of Gamboru for a second straight day yesterday, an AFP journalist in a neighbouring town said. Two military choppers pounded targets in Gamboru for about two hours, setting off loud explosions and sending thick clouds of smoke into the sky, the journalist said from the town of Fotokol about 500m away. The town in far northeastern Nigeria, on the border with Cameroon, was already strafed by two Chadian fighter jets on Saturday. Boko Haram overran Gamboru several months ago as part of its campaign to seize territory in the region and create an Islamic state. The uprising has become a regional crisis. In January, Chad sent a large contingent of troops to Cameroon to help fight incursions by Boko Haram into its territory. Three Chadian soldiers and 123 Boko Haram fighters were killed in two days of clashes in northern Cameroon earlier this week, according to Chad’s military. A fourth Chadian soldier succumbed to his injuries in hospital, according to the military hospital in Chad’s capital N’Djamena. Yesterday, Chadian and Cameroonian troops travelling in armoured vehicles equipped with artillery had massed in Fotokol. “Through these air strikes we aim to neutralise the enemy to pave the way for Gamboru to be liberated,” a Chadian army officer, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told AFP. Kenyatta says ICC case against deputy will fail AFP Addis Ababa K Kenyatta: African nations ‘have the right to chart our own course and correct our mistakes while staying accountable to our people’. enya’s President Uhuru Kenyatta has told fellow African leaders that the International Criminal Court (ICC)’s crimes against humanity trial of his deputy will collapse, and again levelled fierce criticism against the tribunal. Speaking at an African Union summit being held in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, Kenyatta said that the Haguebased ICC’s case against Kenyan Vice-President William Ruto was “exhibiting the same pattern of weakness as the case against me”. “We look forward to its conclusion so that my Deputy can Mali armed groups clash at village near Timbuktu Reuters Bamako M alian rebels fought progovernment militia in the northern village of Kano overnight, three security sources said, firing rockets and briefly kidnapping at least 20 people in the latest spike of violence between armed groups. Two years after a French military intervention to drive out Al Qaeda-linked Islamists from the desert north, sporadic attacks carried out by a medley of armed groups continue. Fighting between pro-government militia and Tuareg-led groups seeking greater freedom for a region they called Azawad has intensified in recent weeks. At least nine people were killed this week in a suicide attack near the town of Tabankort. On Saturday, gunmen from the Tuareg separatist group MNLA and the MAA group of Malian Arabs encircled the village of Kano about 60km east of Timbuktu and exchanged gunfire with pro-government fighters hiding there, according to two sources in the UN peacekeeping mission who asked not to be named. They said one person was killed by a rocket fired from rebel forces. Separatist forces kidnapped at least 20 people at Kano, although they were liberated overnight after local authorities intervened. The growing violence in the north of Mali, a former French colony, threatens to derail peace talks in neighbouring Algeria which aims to settle the decadesold question of the political status of the region. The UN, which is struggling to maintain order and carried out air strikes on rebel fighters at Tabankort in January, plans to hold a meeting on northern Mali in Algiers on February 5-6. “Malian militia and agents of the state keep placing land mines and creating hate and disorder among the people of Azawad. We call on the Malian state not to sabotage the Algeria peace process,” said Attay Ag Abdallah, spokesman for a pro-Azawad coalition called CMA. He confirmed the clashes but did not immediately comment on the reports of kidnappings or rocket fire. join me in focusing exclusively on transforming Kenya and serving our people,” he said in a speech during the two-day summit, according to a transcript released on Saturday by his office. Both Kenyatta and Ruto were charged by the ICC over the country’s 2007-08 post-election violence, the worst in its history since it won independence from Britain in 1963. The case against Kenyatta was dropped in December, with prosecutors complaining that their case had been undermined by a lack of co-operation by the Kenyan government, as well as the bribing or intimidation of witnesses. Kenyatta, however, accused the ICC of “bringing weak, po- liticised cases to court”, and said that “facts and evidence were completely disregarded”. The ICC, he said, “poses a grave risk to peace and security not only in Africa, but to the whole world” and was in need of fundamental reform. Although he stopped short of directly calling for a mass pullout from the ICC’s founding Rome Statute, Kenyatta said African nations “have the right to chart our own course and correct our mistakes while staying accountable to our people”. African leaders, he added, should accelerate the development of an African Court of Justice and Human Rights, and he announced that Kenya was provide $1mn to help set up the court. Several believed killed in Somalia airstrike AFP Mogadishu S everal people are believed to have been killed in an airstrike in southern Somalia apparently targetting a house used by members of the Al Qaeda-affiliated Shebaab militia, officials and witnesses said yesterday. A Shebaab source confirmed a missile hit the Islamist-held stronghold of Dinsoor, 270km west of the capital Mogadishu, late on Saturday, but declined to give details on who was targeted and how many casualties there were from the attack. Abdukadir Mohamed Nur, a Somali government official in the lower Shabele region, said several Shebaab militants died. “Many Shebaab militants were killed in the airstrike,” he said, without giving details on who was targeted and which country carried out the attack. A resident in Dinsoor, Ali Yare, told AFP by telephone that four civilians may have been wounded or killed in the attack. “We heard a very loud explosion and a few minutes later I saw cars rushing to the scene, some of them returned with casualties. Four civilians were among the casualties,” he said. In September last year the Shebaab’s leader, Ahmed Abdi Godane, was killed in a US airstrike, and Washington carried out another strike in December, killing who Somali officials said was a top Shebaab intelligence official. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 11 AMERICAS WEATHER OFFBEAT CINEMA ENTERTAINMENT Govt agencies to be built away from flood areas Kerry fined for not shovelling by home Cancer movie wins top prize at Sundance American Sniper top box office hit for third week Government buildings and federal highways planned in the future will be constructed safe distances away from flood areas that are expected to worsen due to climate change, the White House has announced. More than $1tn of property and structures are at risk of inundation from sea level rise of two feet above current sea level, the White House said in a statement, and that level could be reached as early as 2050. The new policy will require federal agencies to consider whether future floods could engulf infrastructure and imagine how high above sea level they should build, according to a statement outlining the policy. The policy is open to public comment. US Secretary of State John Kerry was slapped with a $50 fine for failing to have a side street adjoining his Boston home shovelled following the blizzard that dropped more than 2ft (60cm) of snow on Massachusetts this week, a spokesman said on Friday. The fine was issued on Thursday after a snow-removal company hired by Kerry and his neighbours in the city’s historic Beacon Hill neighbourhood saw yellow tape blocking the sidewalk alongside the home and thought it was related to security for the top US diplomat. The tape had been put up to warn pedestrians of falling ice and snow, said Kerry’s spokesman, Glen Johnson. Me and Earl and the Dying Girl, a moving drama about a teenager who befriends a classmate with cancer, won the top prize at the Sundance Film Festival on Saturday. Sundance winners regularly go on to critical and awards success at Hollywood’s main prize-giving ceremonies. Last year’s top winner, Whiplash, is nominated for best picture at this year’s Oscars. The US documentary award meanwhile went to The Wolfpack, while in the non-US categories the main prizes went to a Scottish filmmaker and a movie about Ukraine’s ongoing struggle. Me and Earl and the Dying Girl by Alfonso Gomez-Rejon took the Grand Jury Prize for a US drama. Box office juggernaut American Sniper held the top spot at US and Canadian box offices over the weekend with $31.9mn in ticket sales, according to studio estimates. The Oscar-nominated war film directed by Clint Eastwood and starring best actor nominee Bradley Cooper as a Navy Seal sharpshooter easily triumphed over several new releases as it closed in on a domestic total of $250mn since opening on Jan. 16. Family film Paddington finished in second with $8.5mn for Friday through Sunday. In a virtual tie, it sold just $5,000 more in tickets than sci-fi time travel tale Project Almanac, which debuted this weekend with $8.5mn. TRANSPORT A plane flies past a mural made from more than 500 highway signs in Phoenix, Arizona. The mural was created by artist Michael Levine and others in honour of Arizona’s centennial in 2012. Nasa launches soil-climate satellite Tribune News Service Los Angeles A mid growing concern about global weather patterns, a rocket roared into space on Saturday carrying a Nasa satellite that will give scientists new tools to forecast weather, track drought and monitor climate change. The liftoff from Vandenberg Air Force Base in Southern California was the third attempt to launch the craft. Upper-level wind shear above the base near Lompoc had already prompted Nasa to push Thursday morning’s launch to Friday. The second postponement came after inspections revealed problems with the booster insulation of the United Launch Alliance Delta II rocket, according to the agency. Once fully deployed, the 2,000lb craft will aim two microwaveemitting instruments at the Earth’s surface and collect data that will enable the agency to determine the moisture content of the top two inches of soil planetwide and to calculate water depth to about three feet, said Jared Entin, Nasa’s Washington-based project scientist for the Soil Moisture Active Passive, or SMAP, mission. The radiometer and radar will work in tandem to pick up subtle changes in a narrow spectrum of microwave radiation known as the L-band, as the microwaves scatter and reflect from the Earth’s surface, said Entin. “What we’re measuring is the dip in the energy coming back from Earth in this spectrum,” Entin said. “The more the dip, the more water is blocking the signal.” The content of water in soil, and by extension in plants and crops, has been a somewhat opaque factor in forecast and climate models. Scientists have mainly relied on a relatively sparse array of ground instruments. From an altitude of about 426 miles, the satellite will be able to sweep all of the Earth’s surface, regardless of cloud cover, in two to three days, offering a resolution of about five or six miles. Scientists worked for several years to integrate the two instruments into a best-of-both-worlds view of the Earth’s surface. One detects a highly accurate signal but with much lower resolution, while the other can home in on smaller patches, but produce a much “noisier” signal, Entin said. Although it will take more than a year to gather, calibrate, verify and analyse the information in a way that is suitable for scientific research, Nasa plans to release early data sets within several months to forecasters and planners in such agencies as the UN World Food Program, US Department of Agriculture and US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Eventually, such information will help predict floods, drought, famine, crop yields, weather and climate change. “This water in the soil is a cog between three important cycles in the Earth system_the water cycle, the carbon cycle and the energy cycle,” Entin said. Researchers will be able to fill in many details about the solar energy involved in evaporation and movement of water in the atmosphere, and about how plants absorb carbon dioxide. Climate models agree that the Earth is warming, but they differ about such fundamental issues as which areas will get more precipitation and which will be drier, Entin said. Obama plans 19% tax on firms’ foreign earnings Reuters Washington P A 127-ft (39m) rocket built and flown by United Launch Alliance blasts off from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California on Saturday. The Delta 2 rocket is carrying a Nasa satellite to measure how much water is in Earth’s soil, information that will help weather forecasting and tracking of global climate change. Romney’s exit spurs scramble for 2016 nod By Pat Reber/DPA Washington N ow that Republican Mitt Romney has decided that he will not, after all, bid for his party’s presidential nomination in 2016, what’s next? It could give a leg-up to the large field of lesser-known, more conservative candidates chomping at the bit to run, some pundits said. Or it could shore up the moderate Republican support base for former Florida governor Jeb Bush - son of one president and brother to another. Bush has been moving around the country aggressively for months with “flashes of readiness,” as the Washington Post’s Dan Balz put it. Romney, 67, a multimillionaire, told his financial supporters and country-wide party leaders in a conference call on Friday that he had decided it was best “to give other leaders in the party” a chance - even though he still felt he could win the nomination and was ahead of the next closest contender in the polls. But he made clear that Bush was the farthest thing in his mind when he said “others.” “I believe that one of our next generation of Republican leaders, one who may not be as well known as I am today, one who has Mitt Romney not yet taken their message across the country ... may well emerge as being better able to defeat the Democrat nominee,” Romney told his supporters. The intraparty elections start in January 2016 in Iowa. The big question is which Republican will be able to take on likely Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton in the general elections in November 2016. Just last week, a number of Republican hopefuls flocked to a talk fest at the Iowa Freedom Forum, including Governors Chris Christie of New Jersey and Scott Walker of Wisconsin; former governors Rick Perry of Texas and Mike Huckabee of Arkansas; Senator Ted Cruz of Texas. Notably absent were Bush and Romney, who met privately elsewhere in the country. Little has leaked from that meeting. Was it a wrestling match or a love fest? Bush on Friday left little doubt that it was the former, sounding very presidential in his reaction posted immediately after Romney’s phone call to supporters. “Though I’m sure today’s decision was not easy, I know that Mitt Romney will never stop advocating for renewing America’s promise through upward mobility, encouraging free enterprise and strengthening our national defence,” Bush wrote. Bush said he hoped Romney’s “days of serving our nation” were not over, adding: “Columba [Bush’s Mexican-born wife] and I wish Mitt, Ann and their entire family the very best.” Of all the hopefuls, Bush, 61, is the first to take formal steps toward running, launching in early January two political action committees. He is known as an advocate of education and immigration reforms, and his marriage to a woman of Hispanic origin is seen as a plus in the bid for the growing Latino electorate in the US. Yet even his own mother, former first lady Barbara Bush, last year considered it absurd that a third Bush would run for president. If either Clinton or Bush wins in 2016 and serves a second term, it would mean the two families would have occupied the White House for 28 of the 36 years since 1988. resident Barack Obama’s fiscal 2016 budget proposes a 19% tax on US companies future foreign earnings and a onetime 14% tax on roughly $2tn of profits being held offshore, the White House said yesterday. Revenues from the one-time tax would be used to fund infrastructure projects and fill a projected shortfall in the Highway Trust Fund. The budget, which is set for release today, is as much a political document as a fiscal roadmap. It requires approval from Congress to take effect and full approval by the Republican-controlled legislature is very unlikely. The White House has long been critical of practices by US companies that it views as avoiding tax responsibilities at home. The proposals are part of a broader tax reform package that the Obama administration hopes will re-focus tax advantages toward middleincome Americans. “This transition tax would mean that companies have to pay US tax right now on the $2tn they already have overseas, rather than being able to delay paying any US tax indefinitely,” a White House official said. “Unlike a voluntary repatria- Toddler shoots dad, pregnant mother at New Mexico motel Reuters Albuquerque A three-year-old boy shot and wounded his father and pregnant mother with a 9mm handgun that he pulled out of the woman’s purse while searching for an iPad, police in New Mexico said yesterday. Both parents needed hospital treatment for non-life threatening injuries after the bullet went through his father’s buttocks and into his mother’s shoulder, Albuquerque Police Department Officer Simon Drobik said. The woman is being kept at the hospital for observation. The man has been released, said Drobik, who was first to arrive at the scene of the incident at an Albuquerque motel on Saturday afternoon. “On the kid’s side, it’s a horrible accident that happened, but the parents are still culpable,” Drobik said. “They should have secured the gun.” The couple could face felony negligence charges. The woman told police she purchased the gun the day before the incident, Drobik said. The man is not legally allowed to have a firearm because he has previously been convicted of a felony crime. The family, including a two-year-old girl and the children’s grandmother, had been living in an America’s Best Value Inn for about a week with their two pit bulls when the incident occurred. tion holiday, which the president opposes and which would lose revenue, the president’s proposed transition tax is a one-time, mandatory tax on previously untaxed foreign earnings, regardless of whether the earnings are repatriated.” Obama’s proposal is aimed at closing a tax loophole that lets multinationals avoid paying taxes on profits earned abroad, or that they shift into foreign countries from the US to reduce their US taxable income. Corps have been pushing for years for a tax holiday that would let them repatriate such earnings at a discounted tax rate. This was tried in 2004 under former Republican President George W Bush. Framed as an economic stimulus, the Bush measure did result in a substantial portion of deferred profits being repatriated, but studies showed it did little for the economy. The Obama budget also proposes that US companies pay a 19% tax on all foreign earnings as they are earned, while a tax credit would be issued for foreign taxes paid. “After this initial payment, foreign earnings could be reinvested in the US without additional tax, which would level the playing field, and encourage firms to create jobs here at home,” the official said. The corporate tax rate is 35% but abundant loopholes allow many major corporations to avoid paying altogether. Republicans have said tax reform is one area where they hope to find compromises with Democrats and the White House, though Obama’s proposals have so far received a lukewarm reception. “We want to work with this administration to see if we can find common ground on certain aspects of tax reform and we want to exhaust that possibility,” Republican Representative Paul Ryan, chairman of the House of Representatives’ Ways and Means Committee, said on NBC’s Meet the Press yesterday. “If and when that possibility is exhausted, then we will put out what we think ought to be done.” Foreign corporate earnings can be held offshore for years if they are classified as indefinitely invested abroad. Research firm Audit Analytics said in April 2014 that the total of such earnings exceeded $2.1tn, up 93% from 2008 to 2013. At that time, General Electric Co had the most stored abroad, at $110bn, the research firm said. Next were Microsoft Corp, with $76.4bn, Pfizer Inc, with $69bn, Merck & Co Inc with $57.1bn and high-tech group Apple Inc with $54.4bn, it said. 12 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 ASEAN Bombs at luxury mall rattle tense Bangkok Reuters Bangkok T wo pipe bombs exploded outside a luxury shopping mall in Bangkok yesterday in an attack which Thai police said was aimed at raising tension in a city living under martial law. The bombs caused little damage but were the first to shake the Thai capital since the military seized power in May to end months of sometimes deadly street protests. “There were improvised explosive devices detonated by a digital clock,” said Police Lieutenant General Prawut Thawonrsiri, a spokesman for the Royal Thai Police. The motive behind the attack appeared to be to create panic rather than take lives, Prawut said. The police have yet to identify the bombers, he added. Two improvised explosive devices were placed behind power transformers on an elevated walkway linking the overhead rail line to the upmarket Siam Paragon mall in central Bangkok, police said. Political tension in Thailand has been high since a national assembly handpicked by the junta last month banned former prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra from politics for five years. The same day, the country’s Attorney General said she would face charges and a possible jail sentence for negligence. The decisions angered supporters of Yingluck and her exiled brother Thaksin, although there has been little sign of a return to the street protests that have dogged Thailand for the past ten years. Military repression has snuffed out dissent since the coup. The junta last week summoned senior politicians critical of the government’s handling of Yingluck’s cases for a dressing down. Ten years of turbulent politics in Thailand have pitted Yingluck and Thaksin, himself a former prime minister, and their rural support base against the Bangkok royalistmilitary establishment that sees the Shinawatras as a threat and reviles their populist policies. This was the first bomb in the Thai capital since before the coup, Army Lieutenant General Kampanart Ruddit told reporters. Sporadic violence during the six months of street protests that preceded the May 22 coup claimed almost 30 lives, with scores more injured. The explosions yesterday showed that martial law could not yet be lifted, said Kampanart, who is responsible for the Bangkok area. Tough life Indonesian search back on for aircraft crash victims DPA Jakarta T he weather improved yesterday as Indonesian search and rescue crews returned to the waters of the Java Sea to retrieve passengers’ bodies from last month’s AirAsia plane crash. Suryadi Supriyadi, operational chief of the National Search and Rescue Agency, said the agency’s crews are back at sea after the search operation was suspended for two days. The rest days were ordered after the crews had spent the previous month searching for bodies, often in bad weather. AirAsia flight QZ8510 was flying from Surabaya, Indonesia, to Singapore on December 28 with 162 people on board when it crashed into the Java Sea. “We are still focused on finding the bodies that are still missing,” Supriyadi said. So far, 76 bodies and body parts have been found and 64 have been identified. Navy divers were withdrawn from the operation on January 27 and are no longer involved, Supriyadi said. “We are deploying our own divers as well as (those) from diving clubs and traditional ones,” he said. The search operation is based in the coastal town of Pangkalan Bun in Indonesia’s Central Kalimantan province. The agency is also deploying a separate crew to scour the waters in the Makassar Straits near South and West Sulawesi provinces, where plane debris and several bodies have been found. “We are conducting the search for the next seven days,” Supriyadi said. Local news website Viva.co.id reported that a fisherman yesterday found the remains of a body believed to be a victim of the AirAsia crash in the waters off Majene, located in West Sulawesi province. There have been six bodies and body parts found in Majene believed to be victims of the crashed plane. Tourist train catches fire in Thailand AFP Bangkok A fire broke out on a luxury tourist train in Thailand yesterday as it headed towards a region known for inspiring the film The Bridge on the River Kwai, but no one was injured, police said. The front locomotive of the plush Eastern & Oriental Express caught fire shortly after leaving Kanchanaburi, a town in western Thailand famous for its World War II-era bridge spanning the River Kwai and nearby national park. “Around 160 tourists were onboard and nobody was injured,” said local police officer Sukon Ras-Iam, adding that the driver disconnected the burning locomotive after spotting the flames. A woman works at a brick kiln on the outskirts of Yangon, Myanmar yesterday. It took firefighters around 30 minutes to put out the blaze and the train resumed its journey, said Sukon. Police investigations are under way to determine the cause of the fire. The Eastern & Oriental Express is run by the British hotel and leisure firm Belmond, formerly known as Orient-Express Hotels. The train is due to travel onwards to Malaysia and Singapore after departing Thailand. Tourists flock to Kanchanaburi to see a bridge spanning the River Kwai that was constructed by prisoners of war who endured brutal treatment at the hands of their Japanese overlords. Their experiences building what came to be known as the Death Railway were later captured in the 1950s classic movie The Bridge on the River Kwai. Myanmar coffee scene fuelled by middle class caffeine high AFP Yangon B ehind a wooden counter in downtown Yangon’s Coffee Club, the unmistakable hiss of a barista steaming milk briefly drowns out a funky soundtrack piped through a store filled with students glued to their smartphones. In any other Asian capital it would be a ubiquitous sight. But in Yangon, this is something new. Long absent from the region’s booming cafe culture, Myanmar’s commercial capital is now witnessing a surge in swish coffee bars providing an alternative to the treacly instant coffee served by thousands of street carts. It is a trend that points both to the changing tastes of Myanmar’s emerging middle-class but also the widening gap between them and the nation’s poor. Nyi Nyi Tun, a doctor, is typical of the newly aspirant customers relishing consumer goods that were either far beyond their reach or simply unavailable under Myanmar’s brutal and economically incompetent military dictatorship. “I came here to read,” he said, sipping an americano and perusing the web on a tablet. “With friends, a streetside tea shop is better. But if you want to be somewhere alone and quiet, then this kind of coffee shop is good.” To escape the noisy onslaught An employee preparing coffee at the Coffee Club in downtown Yangon, one of around two dozen speciality coffee shops that have opened up in Myanmar’s biggest city in the last few years since the end of outright military rule in 2011. Right: Customers enjoying their drinks at a coffee shop. of Yangon’s increasingly vehicle-clogged streets, Nyi Nyi Tun is willing to fork out as much as $2 — ten times what a traditional Myanmar coffee made from premixed sachets and condensed milk costs at roadside stalls. In the last few years since the end of outright military rule in 2011, around two dozen speciality coffee shops have opened up in Yangon alone. “You will witness exponential growth of the coffee industry in the next three years,” predicts Ye Naing Wynn, managing director of the Nervin Cafe chain — Myanmar’s oldest — which now boasts five outlets including in Mandalay and the capital Naypyidaw. “A country like Myanmar has newly opened up. People have been closed up for so many years. The natural human reaction is they want to experience new things,” he adds. Initially it was the large influx of expats and tourists that helped foster Yangon’s nascent coffee scene. But owners say locals now make up the majority of drinkers. “That’s my target audience going forward to be honest... because any food and beverage business that relies 70% on locals ought to do well in the long run,” says Thura Ko Ko, who returned to Myanmar from overseas four years ago and opened The Coffee Club above another of his businesses — a mobile phone shop. It helps, he adds, that speciality coffee is seen as something aspirational and trendy. “Sometimes I sit in and I overhear some new local customers try and they’re not quite sure what a cappuccino is — but they’ve seen it (on) the TV, they’ve seen it online and that’s been a big influence in lifestyle as well. Everything from Korean soaps to films,” he says. The economic potential of Myanmar’s growing middle class is not lost on international companies who are scrambling to access one of Asia’s last untapped markets. In 2013 Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz hinted during a trip to Thailand that he was eyeing Myanmar while Carlsberg is also hoping to break into the beer market —an area currently monopolised by the country’s military. Management consulting giant McKinsey believes up to a quarter of Myanmar’s population could be living in large cities by 2030 — up from 13% in 2010 — while the economy, if managed properly, could quadruple from $45bn in 2010 to $200bn by 2030. “The size of the urban middle class is expected to double over the next decade, with annual double-digit growth in middle class incomes over the next five years,” says Rajiv Biswas, AsiaPacific chief economist at IHS. “This will generate very rapid growth in urban consumer demand for retail goods, including consumer durables such as autos, motorcycles, refrigerators and air conditioners, consumer electronics such as mobile telephones and tablets, and basic consumer goods such as food and beverages,” he adds. But Sean Turnell, an expert on Myanmar’s economy at Macquarie University in Australia, warns against overhyping the potential of the middle class in a country where the vast majority of its 60mn population are the rural poor. “Serious consumption usually starts for people with disposable incomes above around $5,000. There would be few in Myanmar with this sort of spending power,” he says. However much buzz is created by the opening of the next hip coffee joint, for people like Ko Phyo, who runs a photography shop in Yangon, a latte will likely remain far outside his budget. “It’s too expensive for ordinary people,” the 33-year-old says while sipping a sweet brew in one of Yangon’s many traditional, cheaper teashops. “It’s ten times more expensive in those places. Only the middle classes can afford that.” Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 13 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA SNOWED IN 2015 GUIDELINES ‘INSINCERE’ ‘INDEPENDENT’ TAIWAN NORMAL LAUNCH Late winter blizzard pounds northern Japan New China rural policy eyes food safety, modern farms N Korea says US rejects invite to Pyongyang Taipei mayor under fire over China comments New Japan spy satellite to provide backup cover A blizzard barrelled yesterday into the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido with heavy snow burying some cities and strong winds disrupting traffic, local media reported. A low-pressure system had already dumped up to 50cm of snow in the eastern part of the island and some locations in north-eastern Japan with the Meteorological Agency warning of high waves and strong winds in the regions, broadcaster NHK reported. More than 50 train services and dozens of flights have been cancelled on Hokkaido yesterday , while major highways were closed in many parts of the island, Hokkaido newspaper reported. Up to 50cm of snow is expected on Hokkaido by noon today. China has listed food safety and modernising farms as among key priorities this year, its 2015 rural policy outline showed, as it tackles falling agricultural productivity that has raised concerns about its future food supply. The “number one document”, issued every January and released yesterday by Xinhua, showed China will also protect farmland and lend more to farmers to narrow a wealth gap between rural and urban areas. “Permanent farmland” that is off-limit to industrial and urban development will be created, the document said. Modern farms will be set up, and regulation of the quality of food and other farm products will be enhanced, it said. North Korea said yesterday the US had rejected an invitation to send one of its top diplomats to Pyongyang, accusing Washington of trying to shift the blame for the deadlock in denuclearisation talks on the North. “(We) invited (US diplomat) Kim Sung to visit Pyongyang as he expressed willingness to meet with his (North) counterpart during his visit to Asia this time,” the North’s KCNA news agency quoted a foreign ministry spokesman as saying. “However, the US, in disregard of this, is working hard to shift the blame onto the (North), misleading public opinion by creating impression that dialogue and contacts are not realised due to the latter’s insincere attitude.” Taipei’s maverick mayor Ko Wen-je, one of Taiwan’s most senior and popular politicians, sparked heavy criticism yesterday after saying China should recognise the island as an independent democracy. Taiwan split from the mainland in 1949 after a civil war but China still considers the island part of its territory. Politicians still tend to tread a diplomatic line, recognising that Beijing is an essential trading partner. Ko broke with that etiquette in an interview with the US-based magazine Foreign Policy. “If reunification is achieved without co-operation, it will be meaningless,” he said. “We have to convince mainland China that a free and democratic Taiwan is more in China’s interest than reunification.” Japan yesterday successfully launched a backup spy satellite, its aerospace agency said, after cancelling an earlier lift-off due to bad weather. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries delayed Thursday’s planned launch of the H-2A rocket from Tanegashima Space Center in southwestern Japan, due to the possibility of lightning during lift-off. The launch at 10.21am (0121 GMT) was successful, JAXA and Mitsubishi Heavy said, adding: “We confirmed the rocket launched normally.” Four Japanese intelligence satellites are currently in orbit - two optical satellites and two radar satellites. The backup satellite will supplement the two radar satellites. Horrified Japan slams ‘despicable’ beheading AFP Tokyo AFP Sydney A P rime Minister Shinzo Abe yesterday denounced as “heinous and despicable” the apparent beheading of a second Japanese hostage by the Islamic State group, as global leaders denounced the jihadists. IS claimed in a video released online that it had killed 47-year-old Kenji Goto - the second purported beheading of a Japanese hostage in a week - but made no mention of a Jordanian pilot it had also threatened to kill. Goto, a respected war correspondent, is seen in an orange outfit - similar to those worn by Guantanamo Bay inmates - kneeling next to a standing masked man dressed headto-toe in black with his face covered. The man, who speaks with a British accent, appears to be the same IS militant who has featured in previous execution videos. He directly addresses Abe, saying the killing was the result of “reckless” decisions by the Japanese government - a possible reference to aid money that Tokyo gave to help refugees fleeing IS-controlled areas in Syria and Iraq - and would mark the beginning of a “nightmare for Japan”. The brief video, whose content has not been verified, ends with the image of a body and a decapitated head on top of it. “After an extensive review, we believe it’s highly probable” the video is authentic, government spokesman Yoshihide Suga told reporters. Japan’s premier, who appeared on the verge of tears, pledged not to back down and said his government would increase humanitarian aid to the Middle East. “I am extremely angry about these heinous and despicable terrorist acts. We will never forgive terrorists,” he told reporters at his office. “We will co-operate with the international community to make them atone for their crimes.” “I can’t find the words to describe how I feel about my son’s very sad death,” a sobbing Junko Ishido, Goto’s mother, told reporters. Shocking state election rout piles pressure on Aussie PM Junko Ishido, mother of Kenji Goto, speaks to reporters as her husband Yukio looks on at their home in Tokyo. His brother Junichi Goto said he had been holding out hope, “but that’s not possible any more”. Officially pacifist Japan has long avoided getting embroiled in Middle East conflicts and is rarely the target of religious extremism. So the hostage crisis has been especially shocking for the country. Many braved Tokyo’s chilly streets to pick up the Yomiuri newspaper’s special supplement about the Goto video. “It’s scary - they (the militants) are saying they’ll target Japanese people now,” said 21-year-old university student Kyosuke Kamogawa. “That sends chills down my spine.” US President Barack Obama led international condemnation of the “heinous murder”. “Through his reporting, Mr Goto courageously sought to convey the plight of the Syrian people to the outside world,” Obama said. A spokesman for UN chief Ban Kimoon said the “barbaric murder... underscores the violence that so many have been subjected to in Iraq and Syria”. Paris and London also denounced the video, with British Prime Minister David Cameron saying it was “a further reminder that (IS) is the em- bodiment of evil, with no regard for human life”. German Chancellor Angela Merkel called the apparent killing an “abhorrent, inhuman” act. “The government has been working with the utmost efforts on the issue - I deeply regret that this is the result,” Abe said. But “Japan will never yield to terrorism... (and) is firmly resolved to fulfil its responsibility in the international community’s fight against terrorism”. Last week IS claimed responsibility for the beheading of another hostage, self-described contractor Haruna Yukawa, after the expiration of a 72-hour deadline during which it had asked Tokyo to pay a $200mn ransom. It was the same sum that Tokyo had pledged to the region in non-military aid. Goto’s wife Rinko broke her silence last week to plead for her husband’s return. The couple had a second child just weeks before Goto left for Syria late last year, in a bid to find his friend Yukawa. He was later captured himself. The Council of Arab Ambassadors to Japan said in a statement it “deplores that such a barbaric act was committed...in the name of Islam”. ustralian Prime Minister Tony Abbott said yesterday his government had “lessons to learn” from a state election rout in Queensland, amid growing leadership questions after his unpopular move to knight Britain’s Prince Philip. Rumours of challenges to Abbott’s position as prime minister have emerged over the past week after the knighthood decision. But the demise of the Liberal-National coalition (LNP) in Queensland elections held on Saturday has piled further pressure on him. The LNP, which is also the ruling coalition nationally, swept to victory in Queensland three years ago to record the state’s biggest ever parliamentary triumph when it took 78 of 89 seats. But in one of the most startling turnarounds in the nation’s political history, the opposition Labor party - written off after the last election - appeared close to returning to power in the northeastern state as vote-counting continued. “There are obviously lessons in the election result last night and we’re determined to learn them in Canberra,” Abbott told reporters, adding that he regretted the “distraction” of the knighthood debate. “I accept that we’ve had some difficulties. I accept that we need to learn from the difficulties that we’ve had, but in the end, government is not a popularity contest, it is a competence contest.” Abbott’s government has seen its support plunge in opinion polls over the past year, coming under fire for its attempts to push through widespread spending cuts to rein in a growing budget deficit. The latest poll published in yesterday’s Sunday Telegraph showed the government would be heading for defeat if it called an election now. Support has dropped to 43% from 53.5% when they won the 2013 election, compared to Labor’s 57%. Support for Abbott slipped to 27% compared to 44% for opposition Labor leader Bill Shorten, the poll found. Abbott, an enthusiastic royalist, reintroduced the titles of dame and knight in Australia last year but the move was criticised as being out of step with the public. His decision to knight Queen Elizabeth II’s husband Philip attracted widespread ridicule, with even unnamed politicians within Abbott’s own LNP reportedly describing the move as “stupid”. Foreign Minister Julie Bishop and Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull have been mooted as possible contenders for the prime minister’s job, although both have publicly declared their support for Abbott. Speaking from the US, Turnbull - who once lost a tussle for leadership of the Liberal Party to Abbott by one vote - told the Australian Broadcasting Corp: “The prime minister has my support. I’m a member of the government, (he) has the support of the government.” Bishop, in Sydney, would only repeat in response to questions from reporters: “The prime minister has my support.” Pro-democracy marchers are back on HK streets AFP Hong Kong T housands of pro-democracy protesters took to the streets of Hong Kong yesterday for the first time since mass demonstrations shut down parts of the city for more than two months. A sea of yellow umbrellas - the symbol of the campaign - moved slowly through central Hong Kong with crowds shouting for “true universal suffrage”. But numbers were well below expectations with 13,000 attending according to organisers - just over a quarter of the 50,000 they had hoped for. “Today’s protest wasn’t a small one. It was smaller than we expected, but it’s wrong to say Hong Kongers have given in to fake democracy,” said organiser Daisy Chan. Police said up to 8,800 people had joined the march, a fraction of the tens of thousands who gathered at the peak of the protests. Authorities have made no concessions to activists’ demands and tensions remain high in the semi-autonomous Chinese territory. Police warned ahead of the rally that demonstrators were likely to once again try to occupy some of Hong Kong’s main roads, which were cleared of tented camps in December. But by late afternoon the march remained peaceful, with no sign that the crowds - including many people carrying yellow balloons - planned to take back the streets. “We don’t have a plan (to reoccupy). If others want to do it, they will have to do it themselves,” student leader Alex Chow told AFP. Despite the disappointing turnout, there was a sense of determination among demonstrators. “We just want to express our frustration with the government in Hong Kong,” said protester Ronnie Chan, who is in his 40s and works in sales and marketing. “We understand there is very little we can do, but if we don’t speak out nothing will change.” The pro-democracy rallies drew around 100,000 at their height and saw intermittent violent clashes with police, but public support faded as the weeks dragged by. China has promised Hong Kongers the right for the first time to vote for their next chief executive in 2017. But it ruled that nominees must be vetted by a proBeijing committee, a proposal which has been heavily criticised by activists. The founders of the pro-democracy movement including Benny Tai, along with teenage activist Joshua Wong and other student leaders, urged residents to keep fighting as they joined yesterday’s rally. “If we don’t dream, we don’t have hope. We should persist then we will succeed,” said Tai. Wong warned against accepting universal suffrage within the restrictions of Beijing’s framework. “I hope people understand that if we take that now, it will be forever,” he said. But political analyst Sonny Lo said residents were exhausted from protests over political reform. “At this moment, members of the public are tired of politics. The democrats have to strategise very carefully,” said Lo, head of the social sciences department at the Hong Kong Institute of Education. Hong Kong’s government is urging the public to support Beijing’s electoral plan, which needs the backing of two-thirds of the city’s legislature to be passed. Lam Woon-kwong, convenor of the Executive Council or cabinet, warned campaigners to accept Beijing’s offer. “You can’t threaten the central authorities,” he told a radio programme yesterday. “If we can have consensus to have universal suffrage in 2017 first and democratise further later, it would be a more pragmatic approach.” But for some protesters, backing down is not an option. “I’m just doing my bit. Some people may have compromised, but I definitely will not,” said one father of two who gave his name as Alvin. Protests in Hong Kong pre-date the Occupy movement - last July hundreds of thousands demonstrated a month before Beijing ruled on political reform. Demonstrators march for democracy on a street in Hong Kong yesterday. 14 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 BRITAIN RELIGION OFFBEAT PEOPLE CUISINE MOTORING British mosques hold open day London offers course in selfie studies Actor Robbins ‘doing well’ after collapse Much of Kobe beef sold in capital fake, claims chef 20mph speed limit sought on Westminster streets Some 20 mosques in Britain opened their doors to the public in an unprecedented gesture of reassurance following last month’s attacks in Paris. Visitors were served tea and cakes by members of the community who answered questions about Islam, the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB), the umbrella group which organised the initiative said in a statement. Participating mosques included the Finsbury Park in north London which stresses community relations and interfaith dialogue. Around 5% of people in England and Wales are Muslim, according to a 2011 census, and there are around 1,700 mosques across Britain. Not even the awkward, embarrassing selfie can escape the attention of experts who want to refine and improve you. The Art of Self Portraiture, a foursession evening course now offered in London, will not only teach you how to set your lovely face in scene in the most perfect and irresistible selfies, but also to “develop your ideas to produce a coherent body of work.” The course at City Lit, a continuing education institution in posh Covent Garden, costs £132 and provides an introduction to the theory and practice of photographic self-portraiture. The course is aimed at beginners, but they are expected to already know how to operate the manual controls on their camera apps. Comic actor Ted Robbins is “doing well” in hospital and will be “fit and healthy soon” following his collapse on stage during a live show, his wife said. Robbins, 59, slumped during the opening night of a revival of Peter Kay’s Phoenix Nights at the Manchester Arena on Sunday night. The curtain was closed immediately as staff rushed to the stage with medical equipment before the show was cancelled. In a message to fans on his Facebook page yesterday, Robbins’ wife Judy said he was in some pain but doing well in hospital. She praised the treatment of the NHS and appealed for help in tracing a doctor in the audience who came to her husband’s aid. A top chef has claimed much of the expensive Kobe beef being sold in London is fake. The Japanese beef, from a regional wagyu cow, is famed for its high fat content and tenderness, and can sell for up to £1,000 a kilo. But Claudio Cardoso, executive chef at Sushisamba, claims much of the Kobe sold in London is cheaper wagyu. “People will use the name Kobe even if they know they are not serving Kobe, as the word sells better,” Cardoso, 31, said. He was backed up by Martin Williams, boss of M restaurant which sells a 150g Kobe steak for £149, who said: “Real Kobe is still rare in London. A lot of what is perceived as Kobe is wagyu — and there is a big difference.” Westminster council has come under attack over its road safety record, with protesters claiming it does too little to protect residents and visitors. Campaign groups Westminster Living Streets and 20s Plenty For Us are both demanding that the borough imposes 20mph limits. They claim that it suffers almost 30% more road casualties than any other in the capital. Drawing on Transport for London statistics, they say “far more” people are killed or injured on Westminster streets. The borough had 1,732 road casualties — including 177 fatalities or serious injuries — in 2013, the latest year for which full figures are available. London clubbers to face alcohol breath test London Evening Standard London C lubbers face being breathalysed before they are allowed entry into London venues as part of a crackdown on drink-related violence. Police and clubs are launching a pilot scheme that will enable doormen to breath-test people they suspect are intoxicated — so they can bar drunks from entry. The limit for testing positive will be set at about twice the drink-driving level. Officers hope the scheme will cut down on binge drinking and “preloading”, where young people get drunk on cheap booze before going out. The measure is one of several initiatives being launched by the Metropolitan Police in an effort to tackle rising rates of violent crime in London. The force’s Operation Equinox targets pubs, nightclubs and fast-food outlets. “Most violence in clubs is from people who’ve drunk too much and this will create a level playing field” The drink checks were tested in a small number of clubs in Croydon and the Met now plans a more organised pilot scheme in six London boroughs. Chief inspector Gary Taylor said anecdotal evidence from Croydon clubs showed that the test was a success. “They have told us that the move did help to reduce violence and confrontations involving door staff,” he added. “The breathalysers helped to stop people persistently trying to get into clubs when they’d clearly drunk too much. “The devices help reduce the number of arguments when door staff refuse entry to someone who is intoxicated. In the past, door staff would get involved in long arguments with people who were refused entry. People arguing with staff were more likely to accept the results of the breathalyser.” Nightclub impresario Mark Fuller, who runs the Embassy in Mayfair, welcomed the breathalyser initiative in principle but advised police not to set the test limit too low. “It’s an excellent idea,” he said. “Most violence in clubs is from people who’ve drunk too much and this will create a level playing field. It is a bit Big Brother-ish but it will be one rule for all. “If you get someone with loads of money who is completely pissed then they don’t get it. “But the opinion of the authorities on alcohol levels compared with what an average person consumes in a night is quite adrift. “Clubbing is meant to be a fun night out so I hope they don’t try to take the fun out of it.” Figures show that while most crime in London is falling, the number of violent offences is rising rapidly — with increases of up to 39% across some boroughs. Senior police officers believe some of the rise is explained by more thorough recording of offences but admit there has been an increase in drink-related violence in town centres. The B-test initiative also follows concerns on safety in some London clubs. Fabric in Farringdon was saved from the threat of closure last year over four drug-related deaths after bosses had to bring in tough entry conditions, including the hire of seven sniffer dogs. A similar scheme has been run in Norwich, where signs saying “Are you trollied? #DeepBreath” are displayed in venues, explaining that clubbers may be required to take a breath test as a condition of entry. Austerity policies decried People gather to protest against austerity policies and increases in water bills, in central Dublin. UK diplomat suspended over prisoner affair claim Agencies Jakarta B ritain’s senior diplomat in Bali has been suspended, the Foreign Office confirmed yesterday, after a report of an affair with a drugs prisoner. The Mail on Sunday newspaper reported that Alys Harahap was suspended over a relationship with Julian Ponder, a Briton serving time in the Indonesian island’s notorious Kerobokan prison for possession of cocaine. “We can confirm that a member of staff has been suspended pending the outcome of an investigation into these allega- tions, which we take extremely seriously,” a spokesman for the Foreign Office in London said, declining to comment further. Vice-consul Alys Harahap, 30, was allegedly caught kissing Ponder during a duty visit in the prison governor’s office at Kerobokan Prison. The Mail on Sunday reported that prison officers walked in as the vice-consul, a mother-oftwo who is married to an Indonesian, was locked in what appeared to be ‘intimate embrace’ with 44-year-old Ponder, the alleged ringleader of a syndicate that smuggled cocaine into Bali. The extraordinary alleged liaison between the Cam- V ince Cable said the damage suffered by his party after its U-turn on tuition fees was a “price worth paying”, after new figures showed a record number of teenagers from disadvantaged backgrounds are applying to university. The Liberal Democrat business secretary hailed a further narrowing of the gap between the number of rich and poor students wanting to go to higher education. The LibDems suffered a dramatic slump in popularity after joining the Tories in Coalition, and going back on their 2010 election pledge to oppose tuition fees of up to £9,000-a-year. The party has still not recovered from its loss in public support. Cable has now described the new system as “better, affordable and fair”, telling the Standard: “We have paid a price for this policy more than any other party. But the success of these reforms, with more students from disadvantaged backgrounds applying to university than ever before, shows it was a price worth paying.” His comments echo the remark in 1991 by Tory chancellor Norman Lamont that rising unemployment and the recession were a “price well worth paying” to get inflation down. But Cable said: “Regardless of family circumstances, all students can now obtain university level education as long as they meet academic requirements. This is a good legacy.” The figures, from university admissions service Ucas, show 21% of 18-year-olds from disadvantaged backgrounds in England applied this year — a small rise from the previous year. Overall, the richest 18-yearolds in the UK are 2.4 times more likely to want to go to university than the poorest. But in 2006, the wealthiest were 3.7 times more likely to want to apply. The figures also show 44% of 18-year-olds in London are applying to go to university. This is 4% more than a year ago, said Cable - the highest rate of any UK region. But he warned of a growing gap between the sexes, as girls were now 36% more likely to apply than boys. While this was “positive for narrowing the gender gap in the professions”, it suggested a problem in boys’ performance at school. Cable also highlighted a big increase in applications to study science, engineering, and maths, especially among girls. Overall, university applications rose 2% to 592,290 compared to the same point last year. Ucas chief executive Mary Curnock Cook said demand for university places was continuing to increase but growth had slowed this year. “It is heartening to see the gap between rich and poor continue to narrow,” she added. Sir Peter Lampl, chairman of social mobility charity the Sutton Trust, said: “The continuing growth in disadvantaged applicants is welcome. Nevertheless there is still a significant gap, particularly to the most selective universities.” extremely bright and capable young vice-consul who only joined the diplomatic service in January - of inappropriate behaviour for a representative of a foreign government and of breaching prison rules and regulations. The news comes amid growing concern over another British prisoner in Bali, Lindsay Sandiford, a 58-year-old grandmother sentenced to death in 2013 after being caught trying to smuggle cocaine on to the island. Despite his image as a reformist, Indonesia’s new President Joko Widodo has been a vocal supporter of capital punishment for drug offenders. The attorney-general’s office said last week it was ready to execute seven foreign drug convicts on death row after their appeals for presidential clemency were rejected. Human rights group Amnesty International has urged clemency for Sandiford. It also wants Indonesia to commute all existing death sentences and impose a moratorium on executions. Kate Allen, director of Amnesty UK, said: “Indonesia must stop the killing spree. “Placing a middle-aged woman in front of a firing squad for carrying drugs—apparently under coercion—is simple brutality.” Cystic fibrosis patients ‘let down by hospital’ Cable defends LibDems’ stance over tuition fee London Evening Standard London bridge and University College London-educated diplomat and the thuggish drugs convict Ponder is said by prison insiders to stretch back more than two months and to have blossomed as she visited him after he was put into solitary confinement over a prison brawl. They spent time alone together in the prison clinic where he was treated for his injuries and in the prison governor’s office, loaned as a courtesy to allow the diplomat to discuss his case in private, before allegedly being caught in a clinch on April 28. Prison officials accused multi-lingual Harahap – described by friends and colleagues as an London Evening Standard London A Cable: ‘price worth paying’ leading charity has accused King’s College Hospital of reneging on a commitment to build a specialist adult ward for cystic fibrosis patients. The Cystic Fibrosis Trust raised £432,000 for the hospital in south-east London so that patients - who are prone to cross infection - could be treated on a permanent dedicated ward. However, hospital chiefs have yet to draw up a timetable for construction and the trust has now issued them with an ultimatum to make a commitment by the end of March or risk losing the funding. About 2,600 people have signed a petition urging King’s to draw up a timetable. In response, King’s has said they want to improve services but cannot meet the demand because of other improvement works. This leaves patients in temporary accommodation which does not meet their needs. Cystic fibrosis affects the lungs and digestive system, leaving them clogged with sticky mucus, and people with the genetic disorder cannot mix with other patients. James Barrow, head of public affairs at the trust, said: “People with cystic fibrosis receiving their care at King’s have been let down time and time again. They have been promised improved facilities and yet still no decision has been taken to honour the commitments made. “Many people with cystic fibrosis view hospital as a second home and they have a right to be treated in facilities that minimise the risk of cross infection.” King’s said that patients no longer have to share bathrooms as they did on the previous ward. A spokesman added that King’s remained committed to finding a permanent home for CF patients. He said: “We are currently unable to provide the charity with a timetable for when this work will be carried out. This is because we have a programme of vital improvement works to deliver, all of which are designed to improve patient care.” Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 15 BRITAIN PROPERTY PEOPLE ANGER CRIME TRAGEDY Mansion sells for £33mn on ‘Billionaires’ Row’ Stabbed teen’s coach sets up appeal to pay for funeral ‘Prison-like’ apartment block scheme attacked Body found in lake had head, neck injuries: police Climber dies in Highlands avalanche A mansion on ‘Billionaires’ Row’ in north London has sold for £33.7mn. Jersey House is a 20,000 sq ft new-build in The Bishops Avenue, Hampstead, a street known for its super-rich residents as well as for empty, decaying “ghost homes”. The property has eight bedroom suites, a leisure complex with a 10.5-metre mosaic-lined indoor swimming pool, a massage room, two-bedroom staff accommodation and 1.2 acres of land. It was originally put on the market for £39 million, but was reduced last year to just under £35 million. It has now been sold for £33.7 million, making it the most expensive sale of December recorded by the Land Registry and the third highest of the year. The coach of a promising teenage footballer who was knifed to death last month has launched an appeal to help pay for his funeral. Ricky Downes, 55, has set up the Joel Adesina’s Family Fund to raise £2,000 for a send-off for the 15-year-old, who died in hospital after he was stabbed in Bethnal Green on December 5. Downes described Joel, a winger for the Bardag Yellows under-16s team, as a “natural” and said he wanted to help his mother. The Echo League, which Joel played in, and other teams have donated to the £5,000 costs of the service on February 6 but it is hoped the appeal, at gofundme.com/joeladesina, will pay for much of the rest. Residents told of their “betrayal” after councillors approved a “prison-like” block of flats on the site of the old Highgate police station and magistrates’ court. Haringey council planning committee gave planning permission this week for 82 flats, in a scheme including a seven-storey tower, at the site where serial killer Dennis Nilsen stood in the dock. Bellway Homes will demolish the Fifties buildings in Archway Road, sold by the ministry of justice and Metropolitan police for about £15mn last year. Elspeth Clements of the Highgate Society said: “We feel betrayed.” Bunty Schrager, 66, added: “It looks like a prison.” James McConnell of Bellway Homes said the community would benefit. A post-mortem examination on the body of a woman, believed to be missing mother-of-four Samantha Henderson, shows she was violently attacked around the head and neck. Detective inspector Neil Devoto, of Dorset Police’s major crime investigation team, said detectives are “confident” the body is that of 25-year-old Henderson. She has not been seen since leaving Corfe Castle Primary School in Dorset on January 21 at 3pm. The body was discovered in a lake at Ham Common in Poole on Friday at around 1pm. Her boyfriend Dominic Isom, 27, of Corfe Castle, pleaded not guilty to her murder when he appeared at Winchester Crown Court on Friday. A climber has died in an avalanche in the Scottish Highlands. He was one of two men from Suffolk reported missing after they failed to return from a climb on Coireag Dubh Mor in the Torridon area of the western Highlands. Mountain rescue teams and the Stornoway coastguard helicopter were earlier forced to call off the search because the weather was so bad. Once the search resumed one of the climbers was found walking out to find assistance for the other man. The two climbers had been caught up in an avalanche, police said. The mountain rescue team found the other man but he had already died. New split in Labour over NHS reforms Spectacular display Senior Tory Shapps rules out post-poll deal with Ukip Agencies London E d Miliband faced fresh divisions over NHS reform as a senior London surgeon and Labour peer insisted there was nothing wrong with using the private sector. Lord Darzi, the former health minister, said the NHS should pick providers who deliver the best care, whether “public, private or not-for-profit”. His comments came after Andy Burnham, the shadow health secretary, stepped up his claims that the Conservatives would privatise chunks of the NHS and said the private market was “not the answer”. But Lord Darzi told BBC Newsnight: “If the debate doesn’t focus on the quality of care, then every patient and every clinician will know that the real argument about what matters has already been lost.” A string of New Labour grandees have challenged Burnham in recent days. Former health secretary Alan Milburn and ex-Cabinet minister Lord Hutton warned against promising extra money without committing to reform. Waiting times in accident and emergency departments in England have improved for the third week in succession, figures showed. But the health service is still missing its target of seeing 95% of patients within four hours. Meanwhile, the head of an international pharmacy chain said yesterday Labour Party’s policies are unhelpful for business and a Labour win at the May election would be a “catastrophe”. Stefano Pessina, acting chief executive of Walgreens Boots Alliance, which operates Britain’s largest chain of chemists, made the outspoken comments in an interview with the Sunday Telegraph newspaper. Labour leader Ed Miliband, bidding to unseat Conservative Prime Minister David Cameron, has announced a series of policies taking aim at what he calls capitalist ‘predators’ across a range of industries from energy suppliers to private landlords. Comments put him at odds with David Cameron, who has repeatedly refused to say whether he would consider such a tie-up Guardian News and Media London T Thousands of starlings fly over marshes with a wind turbine seen behind as they return to roost at dusk near Glastonbury in Somerset, south west England. The daily display at dawn and dusk during winter months, known as ‘murmurations’, is particularly spectacular in this part of the south west of England and on the England-Scotland border near Gretna. he Conservative party chairman, Grant Shapps, has ruled out any kind of deal with Ukip after the election, putting him at odds with David Cameron who has repeatedly refused to do so. Shapps made the comments at the launch of a document pouring scorn on Labour’s first 30 days of campaigning. He was mostly grilled about the Tories’ policies and the potential for a future relationship with Nigel Farage’s party. Asked about the Conservatives’ failure to take the lead in the polls, which many in the party had privately been predicting would happen in the new year, Shapps said voters would only start to engage a bit closer to the election. “Actually, we have seen the opinion polls close, but I’m the first to concede this is going to be an incredibly close election,” he said. Pressed then on the possibility of a tie-up with Ukip, Shapps said: “I can rule out – we are not going to do pacts and deals with Ukip.” Ukip responded by saying it was not interested in promising a coalition pact with anyone, but could be interested in a confidence and supply arrangement. A spokesman said: “For us, Govt urged to allow ‘3-parent’ IVF babies Reuters London C ampaigners yesterday urged lawmakers to seize a chance to become the first in the world to allow threeway fertility treatments to families who want to avoid passing on incurable diseases to their children. In an open letter ahead of a parliamentary vote scheduled for tomorrow, charities and advocacy groups said the opportunity “offers families the first glimmer of hope that they might be able to have a baby that will live without pain and suffering.” The technique under debate is known as mitochondrial donation and is often referred to as three-parent in vitro fertilisation (IVF) because the offspring would have genes from a mother, a father and from a female donor. The process, still only at the research stage in Britain and the US, involves intervening in the fertilisation process to remove faulty mitochondrial DNA, which can cause inherited conditions such as fatal heart problems, liver failure, brain disorders, blindness and muscular dystrophy. It is feared by critics who say it effectively allows “designer babies” because it would involve implanting genetically modified embryos into women. The government last February set out draft legislation that, if passed, would make it the first country to allow the technique. In their letter, groups including the US-based United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation, the Australian Mitochondrial Disease Foundation and groups from France, Germany, Britain and Spain, described mitochondrial disease as “unimaginably cruel”. “It strips our children of the skills they have learned, inflicts pain that cannot be managed and tires their organs one by one until their little bodies cannot go on any more,” they wrote. They said they were aware “that no novel medical procedure is without risk”, but had “absolute confidence” in scientific panels that have examined the technique. The issue of mitochondrial donation has been scrutinised by several expert panels in Britain, including the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority and the Nuffield Council on Bioethics. Many scientists and medics have welcomed the government’s decision to push ahead. Jeremy Farrar, director of the Wellcome Trust, said it would “allow the law to catch up with public and scientific opinion”. “Parents who know what it means to care for a sick and suffering child with mitochondrial disease are the people best placed to decide ... whether mitochondrial donation is right for them,” he said. “It is time to allow them to make that choice.” politics is about getting something done, not about stitching up deals to get jobs for the boys... For that reason we will drive for a confidence and supply agreement to ensure the big issues that matter to the public are on the table and that voters have a powerful voice. “It looks increasingly likely that we will have a hung parliament after May, so now is the time for voters to back the party that really represents them and will make sure that their concerns are addressed and not brushed under the carpet for another five years by a cosy cartel of establishment parties.” Since the beginning of the year, Cameron has repeatedly refused to comment on whether he would consider a tie-up with Ukip after May, saying only that he is fighting to win the election. Asked twice on BBC1’s Andrew Marr Show this month whether he would ever align with Ukip, Cameron dodged the question, saying he did not want pacts or deals with anyone as he was aiming for a Tory-majority government. “I want a modern, compassionate Conservative party elected to run the government of this country,” he said. Cameron suggested that a Tory-led government could try to hold an early referendum on Britain’s membership of the European Union – a move that would satisfy the Eurosceptic right of the Conservatives and potentially smooth the path for a deal with Ukip. Shapps also defended the defection of the Ukip MEP Amjad Bashir to the Conservatives, saying he was happy to welcome anyone as long as they were not from an extremist party. Ukip has claimed the politician only jumped ship after running into trouble. Shapps said: “Suddenly they rush out of the door all of the stuff that’s already been there for years. It’s pretty desperate stuff to be perfectly honest.” Parties cautioned over anti-immigration rhetoric Former equalities watchdog Trevor Phillips warned David Cameron and Ed Miliband to beware mimicking the anti-immigration rhetoric of Ukip as research showed foreign-born voters could decide a string of London seats at the general election. For the first time, people born overseas will make up more than half of those eligible to vote in two London constituencies — East Ham and Brent North — according to academics. With a record 4mn eligible on the electoral roll, their votes could swing the result in London marginals including Harrow East, Croydon Central and Ealing Central & Acton, said the study by Manchester University. Speaking of the growing number of migrant voters, Phillips, former head of the Equality and Human Rights Commission, said: “They will be very sensitive to any shift in Labour’s position, for example, if it feels Labour is not standing up to the Ukip message.” Labour recently came under fire for circulating leaflets that appear to be designed to counter the Ukip surge. Mayor unveils guide to cut pollution deaths London Evening Standard London B Boris Johnson: public awareness campaign oris Johnson has urged Londoners to act to protect their families from air pollution which leads to thousands of premature deaths a year in the capital. The Mayor launched City Hall’s first major public awareness campaign on the health risks of dirty air, which spells out steps people can take to limit its impact. Key advice includes: O Walk or cycle for short journeys, as recent research has shown air inside cars can be worse than outside. O Use quieter side-streets rather than busy roads, as air you breathe could be up to 50% cleaner. O Walk on the pavement further away from traffic on busy roads as air there will be less polluted. O Motorists should switch off their engine when parked or stationary for a long period rather than leave it idling. Environmental campaigners have accused City Hall of not doing enough to make Londoners aware of the risks from air pollution and dragging its feet over action to tackle it. The capital has a series of pollution hotspots, with Oxford Street one of the worst, having breached the legal EU limit for nitrogen dioxide fumes for the whole of 2015 after just four days, according to experts. But Johnson unveiled the Breathe Better Together campaign — with an animated version of himself appearing in a video — which encourages Londoners to receive text alerts and e-mails about pollution levels. “This is about promoting small simple steps we can all make to help improve air quality, protect ourselves from pollutants and indeed breathe better together,” he said. Dr Yvonne Doyle from Public Health England added: “The major effect of long-term exposure to air pollution is on deaths from cardio-respiratory disease.” As part of the campaign, hundreds of posters will be put up on the Tube and experts will go into schools and businesses to explain the risks from NO2 and pollution from tiny fuel particles. 16 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 EUROPE EU must stop ‘spasmodic’ moves on Russia, says Greek minister AFP Athens T he European Union must halt “spasmodic” action against Russia, the new Greek foreign minister said yesterday, adding that Greece could not be ignored in EU affairs simply because it owes money. “The EU must finally consider what it wants to do with Russia on a long-term basis ... instead of reacting in a morally direct, correct, but spasmodic fashion,” Nikos Kotzias told the semi-state Athens News Agency. Upon coming to power last week, the hard-left Greek government refused to approve an EU statement threatening new sanctions against Russia, following deadly fighting in the key port city of Mariupol between Ukrainian forces and Moscowbacked rebels. A more conciliatory EU state- ment was eventually adopted at a meeting of foreign ministers in Brussels on Thursday. Kotzias has been invited by Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov to visit Russia and Ukraine. “Greece cannot sever its historic ties to Russia, but it can play a role to mediate and develop negotiations between” Russia and Ukraine, said Kotzias, who was a senior member of the Greek Communist party until 1989. He warned that the EU risked further “destabilising” the region with its actions. “This destabilisation will cross the Russian-Ukrainian border, reach the Middle East and cross into North Africa, a sort of sickle through which tens of thousands of refugees, jihadists, diseases and all sorts of dangers will emerge,” he said. Kotzias stressed that Greece should not be treated as a “pariah state” because of its debts. Death toll rises in Ukraine after peace talks fail Reuters/AFP/DPA Kiev/Donetsk T hirteen government soldiers and at least as many civilians have been killed in the past 24 hours in eastern Ukraine’s separatist conflict after the collapse of peace talks, Kiev authorities said. Hopes of easing the situation evaporated on Saturday with Ukraine’s representative and separatist envoys accusing the other of sabotaging negotiations. “Fighting continues across all sections of the frontline,” Kiev military spokesman Volodymyr Polyovy said in a briefing. The Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), which took part in the talks in Minsk, Belarus, along with envoys from Ukraine and Russia, said that rebel delegates had not been ready to discuss key points of a peace plan. “In fact, they were not even prepared to discuss implementation of a ceasefire and withdrawal of heavy weapons,” said the Serbian foreign ministry, which currently chairs the OSCE, in a statement. It said rebels had instead pushed for a revision of a ceasefire plan agreed in Minsk last September. The rebels say they now want to redraw the demarcation line between the two sides to include gains they have made since ripping up a shaky truce and pushing into Ukrainian territory. Kiev has rebuffed this demand and said that the rebels’ position has thrown any future peace talks into doubt. “Unfortunately the peace process is now under threat,” Valeriy Chaly, the deputy head of Ukraine’s presidential administration wrote on his Facebook page. The terms of that 12-point protocol have been repeatedly violated but Kiev and foreign governments see it as the only viable roadmap to end the nine-monthlong conflict in which more than 5,000 people have been killed. In eastern Ukraine, the Kiev military reported no let-up in rebel attacks on government positions. Clashes are intense around the town of Debaltseve, Polyyovy said, referring to a Kiev-held transport hub connecting the two main rebel strongholds that separatists aim to cut off. “There is no question of encirclement or cutting off of the main communication lines. The situation is under control,” he said. The rebel advance has succeeded in seizing part of nearby Vuhlehirsk from Kiev troops, Polyovy said. Yesterday the town was being pounded by near-constant shelling, a Reuters witness reported. The interior ministry said yesterday that seven civilians had been killed in shelling on Debaltseve, while the Luhansk regional administration said three civilians had been killed in shelling across the region overnight. Residents are being encouraged to abandon the areas of fiercest fighting, where many have been living in makeshift bomb shelters, waiting for breaks in the bombardment to make quick trips for food and water. In Kiev-controlled Sloviansk, refugees arrived in buses from Debaltseve and other frontline towns. Pensioner Vyacheslav Gurov said half of his town of Avdiivka had been completely destroyed. “At the last European council (of foreign ministers), my colleagues understood that they cannot behave towards Greece as if it were a pariah state because it owes money,” he said. “Owing money is one thing, and abandoning one’s rights in the EU is quite another,” Kotzias said. A professor of political theory at Piraeus University who has also taught at Harvard, Oxford and Magdeburg, Kotzias has au- Kotzias: EU risked further ‘destabilising’ the region with its actions. thored books titled Greece, a Debt Colony and A Policy of Salvation Against the Troika – the European Commission, International Monetary Fund and European Central Bank trio of creditors that plied severe austerity measures on Athens. A pro-Russian fighter watches as a woman enters her house after it was damaged by shelling on Saturday in Makiivka, in the suburbs of Donetsk. Fleeing civilians dodge artillery By Laetitia Peron, AFP Debaltseve, Ukraine C A man stands next to his car yesterday after it was destroyed by shelling in Donetsk, which is controlled by pro-Russian rebels. “We don’t even know who’s shooting. Both the rebels and the national guard are at it ... there’s no water, no electricity, no heating, nothing,” he said. In the rebel stronghold of Donetsk, the regional administration reported the deaths of at least three civilians in shelling yesterday, describing the situation as “extremely tense”. A Reuters witness saw the body of a young man stretched out on a street in the city centre, killed when a shell struck a wall nearby. Nadezhda Petrovna, 68, a neighbour, said the man was trying to run away from the attack when a shell landed in front of him. “It is like this every day, people are getting killed, we are sleeping fully dressed so we can run into the cellar, this is becoming unbearable,” she said. Following the collapse of Saturday’s talks, there was no word on when renewed negotiations might take place. Western governments and Ukraine have accused Russia of sending regular troops and arms to bolster the rebels and spearhead the latest offensive – claims that Moscow has repeatedly denied. The rebels, however, are equipped with the heavy weaponry of a regular army, hardware that they claim to have captured from fleeing Ukrainian forces. Russian President Vladimir Putin, French President Francois Police guard the Russian embassy in Kiev during a protest action yesterday. Protesters set 30 crosses with the names of the 30 civilian people killed in shelling on January 24 in Mariupol. Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel talked to each other by phone ahead of the peace meeting on Saturday, urging the warring factions to agree a truce in fighting that has left at least 5,100 people dead. Moscow – suffering the economic impact of harsh Western sanctions over the Ukraine crisis – reacted cautiously to the collapse of the talks, saying that they “needed time to evaluate them”. The 28-nation EU on Thursday extended through September a first wave of targeted sanctions it had slapped on Moscow and Crimean leaders in the wake of Russia’s March seizure of the Black Sea peninsula from Ukraine. US Secretary of State John Kerry is set to jet into Kiev on Thursday to pledge Washington’s support for the war-torn nation during talks with President Petro Poroshenko and Prime Minister Arseniy Yatseniuk. Yesterday Kiev residents mounted a protest outside the Russian embassy to demonstrate what they perceive as Moscow’s role in the death of 31 people during a rocket attack in a residential area in Mariupol last month, the Tass news agency reported. Moscow blames the Ukrainian government for the casualties. ivilians fleeing the besieged east Ukrainian town of Debaltseve came under withering artillery fire from pro-Russian separatists yesterday, with security forces vowing to fight to the end to defend the key transport hub. A punishing barrage of shells fell around a three-vehicle convoy entering the town, which the rebels claim to have surrounded, blowing out the windows of one bus and lightly wounding two drivers, an AFP correspondent said. “Sixty civilians have been evacuated since this morning,” said police officer Yevgen Lukhaniv, 38, commanding a checkpoint on the only road into the town that is still open and under the control of the Ukrainian army. “People are fleeing because the shelling is non-stop. There’s no water, electricity or heating,” he said of the town that was previously home to around 25,000 people. The strategic hub is roughly halfway between the main rebel strongholds of Donetsk and Luhansk. A train line connecting the three towns would be vital for any separatist economy that might emerge from the fighting. But for now, with rebels pushing a renewed offensive in recent weeks and a September truce in tatters, angry residents can see no end to the trauma of life in the current epicentre of a ninemonth conflict that has killed at least 5,100 people, according to the United Nations. The town’s streets are almost empty of civilians, but troops are everywhere. “We’ve evacuated around 40 people, we didn’t keep a precise count,” volunteer Natalia Voronkeva said. “A shell landed close to one of A boy looks out the window of a bus leaving Debaltseve. our buses. People were inside but thank God they could get out between explosions. A 14-year-old girl and two drivers were wounded,” she said, adding that one bus had been destroyed. Ukraine’s defence minister Stepan Poltorak said on Saturday that insurgent fighters had “partial” control of the town, but Kiev denied rebel claims that they had surrounded around 8,000 Ukrainian troops there. “There are no separatists in the town,” officer Lukhaniv said. “The police and soldiers will not concede the town, we’ll stay to the end,” he said, as a mortar shell landed nearby. Soldiers huddle in front of a music school, with one of them saying that “the situation in the town is unclear”, declining to give his name. Marina and her 15-year-old daughter seek refuge in a police station as two mortar shells come crashing down nearby. “I don’t want to leave, I have everything here. What would I do without money?” Many residents’ fear has been overtaken by anger. “I haven’t been able to change my clothes since January 21,” Alla, 69, whose current home is in a cellar, said. “We can hardly wash our hands,” she said. “They gave us a generator but for two days we had no light at all.” Emergency services bring much-needed water, which handfuls of haggard civilians emerge to collect. “I don’t support anyone,” Alla said. Under (pro-Moscow former president Viktor) Yanukovych, there wasn’t all this, and Crimea was still ours.” Seeking temporary shelter from a sudden volley of shells while on his way to collect water, Sergiy Zelenyev said: “Where can I go? If I leave my house, then what?” At least one civilian was killed and 10 wounded in fighting on Saturday, but the toll in the town may well be higher. “We don’t want the National Guard, the (separatist) Donetsk Republic, we don’t want anyone, we want calm to return,” Lyudmila, 69, who has been living in a shelter for six months, said. A 50-year-old mother of four who identified herself as Nika has been fighting with the volunteer Donbass battalion since May. “My youngest is 15. My son is also fighting in (strategic coastal city) Mariupol,” she told AFP. “I’m fighting for all the children, not just my own.” “We didn’t go over there, to Russia ... Donbass is ours, Donetsk, Luhansk, this isn’t New Russia, this is Ukraine. We’re fighting for peace in our country.” Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 17 EUROPE 11 killed in off-piste accidents in the Swiss Alps AFP/DPA Geneva E leven people have died in off-piste skiing accidents in the Swiss Alps despite repeated avalanche warnings over the past four days, police said yesterday. Germans most admire Merkel: survey Nine skiers were hit by an avalanche on Saturday on the Piz Vilan mountain near the eastern town of Seewis, of whom five died. While four were confirmed dead on Saturday, police said yesterday that a fifth woman belonging to the team had died in hospital. the snow surface to make it break and sweep down a slope. “Avalanches can be easily triggered in both the newly fallen snow and the accumulated snowdrift,” Switzerland’s avalanche service warned in a bulletin yesterday. In western Austria, a man and a woman were killed in an ava- the considerable avalanche risk had not yet subsided. In most of Switzerland and Austria, avalanche experts declared a “considerable” avalanche risk, the third highest level on a five-level avalanche danger scale. At this risk level, even a single skier can add enough pressure to AFP/DPA/Reuters Berlin C congress of Germany’s anti-euro AfD party ending yesterday moved to streamline its leadership structure in a bid to be more effective after weeks of dispute within the fledgling group. Bernd Lucke, founder of the Alternative for Germany (AfD), won broad backing on Saturday from the around 1,700 party faithful gathered in the northwestern city of Bremen for his proposal that one leader head the party instead of three, which he called “amateurish”. The AfD will have two leaders beginning in April, and then just one starting in December. The former economics professor said the pared-down structure would help make things more professional, telling delegates that the two-year-old party was “not a skittles club or rabbit breeding association, which one can lead part-time”. He also hailed the victory of Greece’s hard-left SYRIZA party and its new Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, to whom Lucke described himself as being “very grateful for having stood up to show everyone in the EU that things simply can’t continue as they are”. The AfD leader also voiced support for the renegotiation – or complete forgiveness – of Greece’s massive debt, saying that “there was no other solution” that will allow the country escape its crushing indebtedness. A Lucke, the AfD’s highest profile figure, faces criticism within the party for allegedly trying to extend his power through the structural reform, which will involve a tandem of two leaders dropping to a single party chief in December. The AfD’s main battle cry when it was founded in early 2013 in the wake of financial turbulence that almost brought the eurozone to its knees was for an orderly dissolution of the euro. It narrowly missed entering the German parliament in 2013 general election. But it made a breakthrough last year by winning seats in the European Parliament, followed by three German state assemblies after the party sought to widen its appeal by incorporating populist issues such as law and order, immigration and traditional social values. It now hopes to enter Hamburg’s city-state assembly in a February 15 vote. The party, which invited experts to the Bremen conference to speak on tax, social and health issues, plans to finalise its programme of policies in November. But Lucke made clear that he wanted to position the party, which analysts say is made up of three factions – neo-liberal, national conservative and a hardright populist wing – in the political centre. He also supported the call by Greece’s new anti-austerity government for a debt writedown, saying yesterday that there was “no way around it” but that Athens must quit the eurozone in return. Policies that were debated at the conference included health service reforms along the lines of the Swiss model, personal taxation and family policy. The party has made it into the headlines recently for criticising immigrants who do not attempt to integrate into German society and for considering an alliance with the troubled anti-Islam PEGIDA movement. AfD’s leading candidate for the Hamburg City Council elections, Joern Kruse, said the conference had given his campaign a real boost. Meanwhile, Lucke’s victory in pushing aside rivals who have a strong appeal on the far-right may cost the AfD in the long run, analysts said, because Lucke’s scholarly style and criticism of eurozone bailouts is often lost on right-wing voters. “Lucke doesn’t represent both wings and won’t win over the national conservatives on the far-right,” said Gero Neugebauer, a Berlin political scientist. “But the AfD seems to have stabilised itself for now and will remain a problem for Merkel.” The strengths and weaknesses of the two-year-old AfD were on abundant display at the threeday congress ahead of the regional election on February 15 in Hamburg, where the AfD hopes to win seats in a western state assembly for the first time after triumphing with about 10% in three east states in 2014. A party its opponents disparagingly refer to as a group of “grumpy old men”, the AfD spent hours squabbling about procedures and agenda before Thousands demonstrate against the AfD meeting, guarded by police forces, in Bremen, on Saturday. Right: Protesters hold a banner during the demonstration against the AfD congress. finally settling down to vote for Lucke’s plan to gradually switch from three leaders to a single leader. On Saturday, some 3,700 protesters gathered outside the conference to protest what they called right-wing populism and racism. Youth’s tale of life wins comics award AFP Angouleme, France A Firefighters work to extinguish a fire at the library of the Academic Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences in Moscow on Saturday. youngster’s tale of life torn between France and the Middle East by a Charlie Hebdo contributor scooped the top award at one of the world’s biggest comics festivals in France yesterday. The Angouleme festival, which draws hundreds of thousands of visitors to the city in southwestern France, was this year dedicated to the murdered cartoonists of Charlie Hebdo magazine. The town was full of tributes to the satirical cartoonists killed in a jihadist attack last month, with one of the town’s squares renamed “Place de Charlie”. A new “Charlie Hebdo award for freedom of expression” was also inaugurated yesterday, this year going to the magazine itself. The four-day festival climaxed yesterday with its top prize – for best book of the year – going to The Arab of the Future: a childhood in the Middle East by Riad Sattouf, a funny and moving look at life in France and under the dictatorships of Libya and Syria in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Sattouf, who is half-French and half-Syrian, has also featured regularly in Charlie Hebdo with a series called The Secret Life of Youngsters. The festival’s lifetime achievement award was given on Thursday to Katsuhiro Otomo, creator of the cult Japanese series Akira – the first manga cartoonist to win the prize. Rare papers at risk in Moscow library blaze AFP Moscow A fire that ripped through one of Russia’s largest university libraries is believed to have damaged over one million historic documents, with some describing the fire as a cultural “Chernobyl”. The blaze, which started on Friday and was still not completely out by Saturday evening, ravaged 2,000sq m of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) in Moscow, which was created lanche while skiing off-piste in the resort of Damuels. Several others survived a number of incidents in Austria, including a 74-year-old man who was partially buried by the snow in the Styrian mountains. He had to wait eight hours until rescuers dug him out shortly before midnight. Anti-euro party agrees to slim down leadership DPA Berlin hancellor Angela Merkel is the most admired woman in Germany, according to a survey published yesterday by the British market research firm YouGov. The most admired man among Germans is former politician Helmut Schmidt, who was chancellor of West Germany from 1974 to 1982 at the height of the Cold War. Germans also admire international figures, such as Pakistani Nobel Peace Prize laureate and female education campaigner Malala Yousafzai, who came second to Merkel. British scientist Stephen Hawking and US whistleblower and privacy campaigner Edward Snowden appeared in the top five most admired men in Germany. The opinion poll was part of a worldwide survey conducted by YouGov. People across the globe singled out actress, filmmaker and human rights campaigner Angelina Jolie as their most admired woman. She was followed by Malala and former US secretary of state, senator and first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton. The top three men in the global poll were US businessman and philanthropist Bill Gates, US President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping. YouGov said it surveyed 25,000 people from 23 countries for the poll, including 1,000 people in Germany. der, a 26-year-old skiing offpiste provoked a snow slide that sent him over a cliff, the authorities said. Another three off-piste skiers died Thursday and Friday. Up to 1.2m (four feet) of snow has fallen in the region in recent days. Experts warned yesterday that Also on Saturday, a 31-yearold Swiss man was killed by an avalanche while he was skiing off-piste in the Bernese Oberland. In the same area a 28-year-old Swiss snowboarder was engulfed by snow and died. In another fatal accident, in Wildhaus near the Austrian bor- in 1918 and holds 10mn documents with some dating back to the 16th century. “It’s a major loss for science. This is the largest collection of its kind in the world, probably equivalent to the (United States) Library of Congress,” Vladimir Fortov, president of the Russian Academy of Sciences was quoted as saying by Russia press agencies. “One can find documents there that are impossible to find elsewhere, all the social sciences use this library. What has happened here is reminiscent of Chernobyl,” he said referring to the 1986 nuclear catastrophe. Fortov said about 15% of the collection had been damaged at the library, which includes one of the world’s richest collections of Slavic language works, but also documents from Britain, Italy and the US. Fortov told Kommersant FM radio that much of the damage was caused by water from the firefighting operations. No one was injured in the inferno. The fire broke out on Friday evening on the library’s second floor and continued burning all day on Saturday despite 200 firefighters’ efforts to douse the blaze. Library authorities initially said the documents were not in danger, but once the fire caused 1,000sq m of the roof to collapse they were less certain about the risk to the collection. A rescue service source told state-run RIA Novosti news agency it was impossible to remove the books because of the intense heat in the building. According to Russian media, investigators looking into the cause of the blaze suspect an electrical short circuit was to blame. This picture taken on Saturday shows placards reading ‘No cartoons without cartoonists’ are pictured before a ‘Marche des Auteurs’ (‘Authors’ March’) to protest against reforms to the mandatory retirement plan of authors (regime de retraite complementaire obligatoire, RAAP) on the sidelines of the 42nd Angouleme International Comics Festival (Festival international de la bande dessinee d’Angouleme) in Angouleme. Bulgaria mourns president Zhelev Hundreds of Bulgarians laid flowers yesterday in the open coffin of their first democraticallyelected president as they bade farewell to Zhelyu Zhelev at his funeral. Former king Simeon II and representatives from other Balkan countries and the European Commission also attended the service for the former dissident who served as president from 1990 to 1997, immediately after the country transitioned from a communist to a democratic nation. Zhelev died on Friday in Sofia at the age of 79. A small family burial is planned today in Boyana outside the capital. Zhelev was originally a member of the Bulgarian Communist Party, but he was expelled from it in 1965 because of his criticism of the communist regime and exiled from Sofia. Two dead in storms in Spain Two people have died in rain and snowstorms in northern Spain, officials said yesterday. A male skier died in an avalanche following heavy snowfall in the Pyrenean winter sport resort of Candanchu. Spanish rescue authorities reported yesterday that they had found his body. A second skier was pulled alive from the snow on Saturday, they said. Both men had been skiing down a run that had been closed owing to the risk of avalanches. In the Navarre region, a 70-yearold man drowned when the delivery truck he was driving was washed away after the river Odron burst its banks. 18 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 INDIA Tamil Nadu Roundup By Umaima Shafiq Engineer, associates arrested for robbery In a disturbing trend, college graduates are taking to robbery and chain snatching in the suburbs of Chennai. Last week police arrested Bharath Kumar, an engineer working in a private firm, with the help of an identity card that he had left at the home of a woman he had robbed at Mogappair. He admitted to robbing several women when they were alone at home in the mornings. Police also arrested his associates and recovered gold they had stolen from homes in Nolambur, J J Nagar, Thirumangalam and Anna Nagar. The gang used bikes for quick escapes and sold the loot to a goldsmith. In a separate incident, a 65-yearold bank manager’s house was burgled by a gang of thieves who stole 60 sovereigns of gold, Rs100,000 and silver ornaments at Nanganallur in Chennai. Police were astonished that the family slept even as the robbers daringly entered through a ventilator and ransacked cupboards in the house. Family wants Laxman memorial in Mumbai IANS Mumbai T he proposed memorial to legendary cartoonist R K Laxman, announced by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis in Pune last week, must be erected in Mumbai, his family has urged. “The CM was very kind to announce the memorial, but the location has not been specified. We, especially my daughter Rimanika and wife Usha, are keen that it should come up in Mumbai, where Laxman spent over seven decades of his life and The Common Man was born,” son Srinivas Laxman said. He said it was the vibrant and never-say-die spirit of the ordinary Mumbaikar that inspired the image of Laxman’s bespectacled creation - The Common Man - always silent with a confused and bewildered expression at the antics of politicians, generally in his trademark check shirt with dhoti, and a tuft of hair clinging to the sides of his worrymarked pate. Srinivas, himself a retired journalist from The Times of India and now a specialist writer on space exploration, said that his father started his cartooning career in Mumbai and walked the streets of the city, saw it developing into a global financial centre and chronicled it through his sketches. “He had a long, 60-year-old Laxman friendship with another great Mumbaikar and cartoonist, the late Bal Thackeray. They used to have lunch and tea at Chetna Restaurant those days, laugh and joke. Before his death, Thackeray had visited my dad in Pune,” Srinivas said. During lunch breaks, or on lean working days, Laxman and other Sikh warrior remembered A special court in Chennai dismissed the bail pleas of three aides of former federal telecom minister Dayanidhi Maran who were arrested in an illegal telephone exchange case last week. Police arrested Maran’s chief secretary Gowthaman, 50, and two employees of his Sun TV cable company - S Kannan and K S Ravi. The three had reportedly set up a 323-line high-speed Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) at Maran’s Boat Club residence in Chennai when he was the telecom minister. This service was used by Sun TV for transmission purposes. The court overruled the defence counsel’s plea of their innocence saying that there was technical proof of their guilt. The court also said that the trio could tamper with evidence if bailed. External affairs minister says India will make it easier for Chinese companies to do business in the country Agencies Beijing P Threat to blow up theatre A Sikh devotee holds a sword while riding an elephant during a religious procession from Gurdwara Shaheed Ganj Sahib in Amritsar in Punjab yesterday. The procession was held to mark the 333rd birth anniversary of Sikh warrior Shaheed Baba Deep Singh. Soldier kills wife, her parents A soldier and his siblings have been arrested for murdering his wife and her family at Sedapatti in suburban Madurai last week. Kamalakannan reportedly shot his wife, her parents and two siblings while they were waiting to catch a bus. He also attacked them with sickles. Though he escaped, Kamalakannan was arrested based on eyewitness accounts. Police learnt that he was estranged from his wife for some years and had been paying her alimony. However he became angry because she kept writing complaints to his seniors. Petrol dealers stage strike Over 4,800 retail petrol stations of the Tamil Nadu Petroleum Dealers Association struck work on January 31 to highlight business losses. The association did not purchase fuel from any of the three public sector oil companies on that day. They complained of inventory loss incurred during the recent fuel price cuts. They also protested the federal government’s imposition of fines on petrol bunks that did not have toilet facilities. However the strike did not affect consumers because the bunks were stocked for two days. International drug mafia active in Kerala: minister By Ashraf Thiruvananthapuram T he international drug racket is widening its net in Kerala and the state’s campuses are a soft target, says a minister. “The drug mafia has been very active in Kerala for quite some time and hence we launched the campaign Clean Campus, Safe Campus last year. I have asked the police to get tough with the mafia,” Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala said yesterday. He was reacting to the arrest of up-and-coming actor Shine Tom Chacko along with four women from an apartment in the port city of Kochi on Saturday. The police seized 10g of cocaine worth around Rs200,000 from them. “We have received clear indications about the deep-rooted network of the drug mafia working both at the national and in- ternational levels. Police will crush them, even if well connected,” the minister said. Chacko and the women, an assistant film director, a model, a student who is a part-time model and a business executive with Gulf connections, are in police custody and they are being interrogated. The minister said the police carried out the midnight swoop after getting clear information about the activities in the rented apartment owned by Mohamed Nisham, who is also in police custody in a case of attempted murder last week. Though minor seizures of drugs were reported in the past, this is the first time that the presence of “international drug mafia network” in the state gets official confirmation. “(They) are looking at Kerala as a fertile ground for their operations. We are putting up a strong fight against such elements and we are not going to - the Mumbai building does not have a lift - the 86-year old Laxman shifted to Pune in April 2008. “But, his heart always beat for Mumbai. He always wanted to return and live here,” Usha said. In fact, during his frequent visits from Pune to Mumbai, Laxman enjoyed going for long drives in various areas and loved to watch the crowds at Churchgate, Marine Lines, the Chowpatty Beach and the bhelpuriwalas, the CST and the vicinity of ToI, as also some other old haunts, and always appeared pleased and excited. On a more personal level, the family would miss Laxman’s delightful annual ‘Happy Birthday gifts’ in the form of a sketch of Rimanika or Srinivas, and also doting daughter-in-law Usha. “Practically from my birth, he used to make at least one annual sketch on my birthday. Later he did some for Usha, who was very close to him, and then regularly for his grand-daughter Rimanika,” Srinivas said. Once, during a college event, the young and shy Srinivas was billed as Laxman’s “Greatest Creation”! “But, we took it in our stride...” he laughs over the incident in a south Mumbai college over four decades ago. According to the family, a Laxman memorial in Mumbai would be a befitting tribute to both the great city and its prime resident, The Common Man, whose statue is already installed at Worli. PM to visit Beijing in May, says Sushma Court rejects bail pleas of Maran aides Security was stepped up last week at the popular Udhayam Theatres in Chennai after it received a letter threatening to blow up the cinema against the February 5 release of actor Ajith Kumar’s Tamil film Yennai Arindhal. Bomb disposal squads searched the theatre and said it was a hoax. Police also said no other theatre had received such threats and suspect it could be somebody’s personal grouse. Two days later, classes were suspended at Loyola College on Sterling Road due after receiving a letter threatening a bomb the institution. However this too proved to be a hoax. senior editors of ToI would go for walks in the old, bustling Dalal Street (before the 29-storied Bombay Stock Exchange Building came up in 1980), Strand Book Stall, Jehangir Art Gallery, the Colaba Causeway, Flora Fountain, and other parts which comprised the CBD (central business district) of Mumbai, Srinivas said, explaining how his father got inspired for his works which became historic creations. In the 1940s, when Laxman first came to Mumbai, he lived in the Mirabelle Hotel - which no longer exists - at Marine Lines and then at other smaller places before moving to his flat in the posh Breach Candy area, where he spent 70 years of his life. Owing to practical reasons spare anyone,” he said. “The mafia rings are eyeing Kerala as a popular tourist destination.” The arrest of Chacko, considered one of the most promising “new gen” actors, came in as a shock to his friends, fans and well-wishers who insist he is innocent. Chacko told reporters he had neither possessed the stuff nor tried it. Reports said he was under pressure to “drop the names of celebrities” after being booked under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act. “Hope the news is not correct. He got huge talent,” tweeted N S Madhavan, a writer and former bureaucrat. Chacko, who hails from Ponnani in Malappuram, has worked as an assistant to many talented directors for more than a decade before trying his luck in acting in the 2011 film Gaddama, directed by his mentor Kamal, in which he portrayed a shepherd in the Gulf. rime Minister Narendra Modi will visit China in May, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj said yesterday during her own three-day visit to Beijing. “Mr Modi is going to come in May. I will give them dates today. This is a preparatory visit,” Swaraj told Indian reporters in Beijing. Swaraj is holding three-way talks with her Chinese and Russian counterparts during the trip, her first official visit since she took office last year. Swaraj also said India will make it easier for Chinese companies to do business in the country as it seeks to take bilateral economic ties with Beijing to “a qualitatively new level.” She also suggested a six-point template including “action-oriented approach” to boost mutual ties. Addressing the launch of the Second India-China Media Forum, Swaraj also said the Modi’s government was committed to exploring an early settlement to the India-China boundary row. Noting China was India’s largest partner in trade and goods and the two economies are moving to invest in each other, she said: “Serious discussions on enhancing connectivity have been initiated. On that foundation, we are now seeking to take our economic co-operation to a qualitatively new level.” “Another major thrust is in establishing industrial parks in two Indian states that would contribute to the ‘Make in India’ initiative,” she said. “We will make it easier for Chinese companies to do business in India and expect that similar encouragement would be given to our companies to expand their business in China.” Swaraj said that as both countries play a larger international role, “our contacts and dialogues must commensurately grow. As the two major civilizational powers of Asia, we should have confidence in each other, to build on our shared interests.” The minister said the media forum was envisaged as a platform to encourage appreciation and build understanding of each other’s societies in their respective media. “As our strategic and co-operative relationship deepens in the bilateral domain and expands in regional and international cooperation, it is vital that or peo- ple have a good understanding of each other’s interests and viewpoints.” Swaraj also appreciated China’s decision to open an additional route through Nathula for the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra. “Our relationship today has reached a level where we have interactions in fields that could not have been imagined some years ago. “We have made considerable progress in establishing and expanding defence contacts and exchanges, including across our border. They contribute to the maintenance of peace and tranquility there, a pre-requisite for the further development of our relationship.” The minister underlined that the Modi government had commenced “a number of key initiatives addressing a wide range of ambitious goals” which “provide new opportunities for co-operation insofar as our key international partners are concerned.” “Where China is concerned, this is very evident in the frequency of our high-level exchanges and the widening of our already substantive bilateral agenda.” US President Barack Obama last week paid a high-profile visit to India aimed at bolstering ties between the two countries, which share an interest in curbing China’s growing regional influence. Gulati wins the Bigg Boss Bollywood actress and runner-up Karishma Tanna (left), film director Farha Khan (second left), television actor and winner Gautam Gulati (second right) and radio jockey Pritam Singh pose for a photograph during the Bigg Boss Season 8 final in Lonavala near Mumbai late Saturday. Gulati won the prize money of Rs5mn while Singh exited the popular reality show by taking Rs2.5mn. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 19 INDIA CEREMONY ACCIDENT CONTROVERSY EDUCATION WILDLIFE Mohanlal’s band flops at debut performance Four killed as bus runs over people Odisha issues notice to colleges for land grab CPM slams Himachal govt over entrance test Elephants kill W Bengal farmer Malayalam superstar Mohanlal’s new music band Lalisom has not been disbanded, its director said yesterday. The band was criticised after its debut performance at the opening ceremony of the 35th National Games on Saturday in Thiruvananthapuram. “Being our first outing and also because of the big opening ceremony cultural programme, there was a lack of co-ordination. What arose yesterday were practical problems in co-ordination. The reports that the band has been dissolved are baseless,” the band’s director Ratheesh Vega said. Mohanlal denied he had taken Rs20mn for the show adding he had only charged for the expense while his appearance was free. Four people were killed and two injured yesterday when a bus ran over people near Rajahmundry in Andhra Pradesh, police said. The accident occurred at the Rajahmundry-Morampudi junction when the bus - belonging to a private school - was carrying people to a public meeting of YSR Congress Party in Tanaku in West Godavari district. A 12-year-old boy and a woman were among the dead. The condition of the injured was said to be critical. The bus driver apparently lost control and the bus hit a car and crushed three motorbikes. The bus overturned before coming to a halt. Shocking images of the accident were captured on CCTV cameras. The government has ordered a probe. The Odisha government has issued notice to 25 engineering and management institutes for encroaching upon government land, an official said yesterday. The Employment and Technical Education and Training (ET&T) department asked the institutes to give a reply within 15 days, a senior official said. “The revenue and disaster management department have reported that you have not converted the agricultural land for nonagricultural purpose in violation to the Odisha Land Reforms Act and have encroached the government land,” said the notice. The institutes include the Kalinga Institute of Technology and Rajdhani Engineering and Technology. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) yesterday condemned the Himachal Pradesh government’s decision to conduct a separate entrance test for admission to private engineering colleges. Himachal Pradesh Technical University in Hamirpur will hold the entrance test which will be separated from the all-India test conducted under the joint entrance examination, it said. “It’s shocking to note that the government has acted under pressure from the private engineering colleges which want an easy access on to the market of students, who do not get through the all-India test,” CPM leader Tikender Panwar said. A 26-year-old farmer in West Bengal was killed by a herd of elephants while he was trying to save his crops, an official said yesterday. The incident happened on Saturday night near the Sonamukhi forest in Bankura district, 150km from Kolkata. “A herd of 12 elephants had come out of the forest for drinking water from a canal which is close to a village,” Divisional Forest Officer Sudhir Chandra Das said. “Fearing that the elephants may damage their crops, farmers tried to shoo them away. One of the farmers Sukanta Adhikari was attacked and killed by the herd.” A grievously injured Adhikari was shifted to hospital, where he was declared dead. BJP is worried by lukewarm response to Bedi road show IANS New Delhi T roubled by reports that the voters of Krishna Nagar, the constituency of Bharatiya Janata Party’s chief ministerial candidate Kiran Bedi, are not warming up to her, the senior leadership has directed local heavyweight and central minister Harsh Vardhan to “put in extra efforts” to ensure that the former police officer wins here by a comfortable margin, party sources said. Considered to be a “traditional seat” of the BJP, Harsh Vardhan - the party’s chief ministerial candidate in the 2013 assembly polls and now a minister in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government - held the Krishna Nagar seat since 1993 before winning the Chandni Chowk seat in the AprilMay 2014 general elections. Sources said party workers of the east Delhi locality, home to mostly middle-class families, are “demoralised” that Harsh Vardhan was replaced by Bedi, who is being seen as an outsider. “The response to her road shows and public meetings in Krishna Nagar has been lukewarm. We were expecting better,” a party leader, requesting anonymity, said. “The party has realised that the face of the campaigning has to be Harsh Vardhan whosoever is the candidate. He has been asked to put in extra efforts to ensure her victory,” the leader added. Reports of a rift between Harsh Vardhan and Bedi have also been doing the rounds for some time. After joining the party on January 15, Bedi had called all the seven Delhi MPs to her residence for tea on January 20. As Harsh Vardhan arrived late, Bedi left without meeting him, reportedly leaving the minister for science and technology and earth sciences fuming, the sources said. Harsh Vardhan however accompanied Bedi on her first road show in Krishna Nagar on January 21, when she filed her nomination papers, and at subsequent public meetings. Again, earlier this week, Harsh Vardhan was absent from a rally Bedi addressed in Krishna Nagar, apparently peeved by her remark a few days earlier: “Doctor sahib (Harsh Vardhan) has been taking care of Krishna Nagar, now I will also be your doctor.” The rising differences between the two have left the top leadership worried and with less than a week to go for the polls, the party is desperate to ensure that they reconcile. “Although it is a safe seat for Bedi, the party wants her to win it by an impressive margin. Moreover, she cannot afford not to have him (Harsh Vardhan) on board as he is the local popular leader,” the sources said. “The voters can also make out if things are not right,” the sources said. Angry Bedi stops speech midway BJP leaders at Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s rally in New Delhi yesterday were caught by surprise when the party’s chief ministerial candidate Kiran Bedi threatened to stop her speech midway as she was getting disturbed by the crowd chanting Modi’s name. Thousands of people gathered at the DDA ground in Dwarka’s Sector 14 were waiting eagerly for Modi, and were raising slogans praising him and the BJP at regular intervals. As Bedi was midway into her speech, news of the prime minister reaching the ground sent the crowds into a tizzy who started chanting his name. At this point, Bedi took a long pause and waited for the crowd to settle down. However, when that did not happen, she resumed her speech but stopped again after a few seconds. Congress president Sonia Gandhi, former chief minister Sheila Dikshit and other party leaders wave at supporters during a rally in New Delhi yesterday. Modi very vocal but doing nothing: Sonia The Congress chief says the BJP and the AAP are being run by the RSS IANS New Delhi C ongress president Sonia Gandhi yesterday accused the Aam Aadmi Party and the Bharatiya Janata Party of “doing nothing” for the people and just being busy in sloganeering and staging sit-in protests. “The country cannot be run by sloganeering. Work, and not hollow speeches, will take the nation forward,” Gandhi said. She indirectly attacked Prime Minister Narendra Modi for “only being vocal and doing nothing.” PM urged to set up SIT to reinvestigate Sikh ‘genocide’ IANS New Delhi P unjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal yesterday sought the personal intervention of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in setting up a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to probe all cases related to the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. In a letter to Modi, Badal said the “genocide” of Sikhs was a “pre-planned” incident at the behest of Congress leaders. Badal urged the central government to take an immediate decision on the recommendations of the Justice G P Mathur panel, constituted by the central government in December last year, to re-investigate several cases related to anti-Sikh violence that broke out in November 1984 after the assassination of then prime minister Indira Gandhi. The chief minister said the Shiromani Akali Dal has been struggling to get justice for the victims of the 1984 riots in Delhi and other parts of the country. He said that on the Akali Dal’s demand, the Justice Mathur panel was constituted in December 2014, by the central government to examine the possibility of setting up of an SIT for re-investigating the 1984 ‘genocide’. Badal said the panel had, in its 45-page report, suggested setting up of an SIT. Demanding re-investigation of many cases where crucial evidence was overlooked and cases were closed by Delhi police even without sending them to courts, Badal said all such cases needed to be re-opened. Accusing the previous Congress-led government of pushing the anti-Sikh riots cases under the carpet, Badal said the recommendations of the Mathur panel had given new hope to victims of the riots. “By doing so, the government of India will assuage the bruised psyche of the Sikh community and help them get justice,” Badal said. Hundreds of Sikhs were tar- geted and killed in Delhi and other places across India by mobs in the aftermath of Gandhi’s assassination by her two Sikh security guards in October 1984. Many Congress leaders were accused of instigating mobs to target Sikhs during the riots. Meanwhile, an Akali Dal delegation yesterday met Home Minister Rajnath Singh and demanded an SIT to probe the 1984 riots as per recommendations of the committee. Stating that justice delayed was justice denied, party leader and Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Committee chief Manjit Singh G K said: “We met the home minister and told him that the government should act on the recommendations of the Justice Mathur report and the SIT must be constituted with immediate effect.” He said Rajnath Singh assured them that justice would be done. However, the Aam Aadmi Party attacked the government and described it as a political gimmick to woo voters ahead of the polls. Addressing a mammoth election rally, attended by over 15,000 people, in Mithapur village near Badarpur in south Delhi, the Congress chief said the BJP and the AAP were being run by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and they have only one aim - to oppose the Congress. “They left Delhi on its own. After the previous Delhi election, we supported the AAP for a stable government but they ran away. Similarly, the BJP, under President’s Rule, did nothing to improve the law and order situation and went on working to achieve its own interest,” she charged. Reminding people how Delhi progressed under the Congress with lots of infrastructure, including the Delhi Metro and other facilities, Gandhi said the BJP did not bother to fulfil the promises it had made before the general elections. “Corruption, price rise and crimes against women are on the rise but they are not bothered,” she said. “Delhi was provided the Metro train, CNG, 24-hour supply of power and water... good healthcare and education was also ensured under the Congress’ 15-year rule, but the BJP and the AAP were just trying to befool people,” she said. Gandhi raised questions of how the BJP went on promising everything to capture power, and said it has not delivered anything even after being in power for so many months. “Where is the black money which was promised? What are they doing to arrest price rise? Rural Olympics We carried out lots of progressive work under then prime minister Manmohan Singh but they just promise and do nothing,” she said. Gandhi also accused the BJP of taking away the good work done by the previous Congressled governments. “The Food Security Act and the Land Acquisition Act were actualised under our government but now these are being tampered with through the ordinance way. Farmers are not being given proper minimum support price for their produce and they are suffering. Schemes like these are being destroyed,” she said. “Farmers are struggling to get fertilisers and seeds for their crops. We took many steps to empower the poor, but today the Body parts found in UP police morgue AFP Lucknow A Villagers race horse carts during the 79th Kila Raipur Rural Sports Festival, also known as the Rural Olympics, at Kila Raipur, some 20km from Ludhiana in Punjab yesterday. Modi government is weakening these Acts to take away power from the poor,” Gandhi said. The Congress chief also cautioned people to make an informed choice this time, as the BJP or the AAP, if voted to power, would ruin the city further. She said Delhi needs development and good governance. “My appeal to you is to cast every vote in favour of the Congress to bring back the atmosphere of development.” Former Delhi chief minister Sheila Dikshit, Delhi Congress chief Arvinder Singh Lovely and Haroon Yusuf were among the Congress leaders who accompanied Gandhi on stage. Voting for the 70-member assembly will take place on February 7 and results will be known on February 10. forensic team has submitted a report on the gruesome discovery of dozens of bones and decayed body parts found in a police morgue in Uttar Pradesh, police said yesterday. Police said the human remains, discovered on Friday, had apparently been left there after autopsies and had been stored in a postmortem room that had been locked since 2008. “Sacks of bones and jars of (decaying) organs were found on Friday. The room had not been used in over six years but some workers spotted them through an open window,” senior police official G N Soni said by phone from Unnao district. “The expert committee has already submitted its report to the district magistrate,” Soni added. Soni said he did not know where the bodies came from or why they were never cre- mated, but police have reportedly admitted a lapse in normal procedures for the disposal of bodies after postmortems. Authorities will now conduct DNA tests and investigate why “100 bones and skulls”some which date back to the early 1980s - “were left to rot in the room,” another district police official, who did not wished to be named, said. Dozens of other skeletons and decayed body parts have similarly been discovered in other parts of Uttar Pradesh, The Times of India and Mail Today newspapers reported yesterday. The latest incidents come just weeks after some 100 bodies were found floating in Ganges river near a cremation area in Unnao. Police say the bodies were probably given river burials by families too poor to afford enough wood and other materials for a proper cremation. Millions of Hindus practice open-air cremation, with the ashes of loved ones scattered in the revered Ganges. 20 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 LATIN AMERICA EVENT Colombian bullfighter El Juli performs a pass during a bullfighting festival in the La Macarena bullring in Medellin. PEOPLE DISASTER TRAGEDY CRIME Argentina’s Kirchner out of wheelchair for China trip Ship grounding threatens Galapagos Islands Scottish climber dies on Aconcagua mountain Venezuela official held on graft charges Argentine President Cristina Kirchner said Saturday she may be back on her feet for her upcoming visit to China, after being wheelchair-bound for several weeks with an ankle fracture. Kirchner is due to visit the Asian powerhouse from tomorrow to Thursday at the invitation of President Xi Jinping, who visited Argentina last year. The 61-year-old Argentine leader has been recovering since breaking her ankle the day after Christmas. She said on Twitter she was finally walking short distances with her cast-bound ankle and that her doctor said she could be out of her wheelchair by tomorrow. Ecuadoran authorities called for a state of emergency to be declared in the Galapagos Islands as they aimed to limit damage to the archipelago’s pristine environment after a ship ran aground. Galapagos National Park officials said they are seeking an environmental emergency declaration to help them deal with the Floreana since Wednesday’s incident. The ship was carrying 1,400 tonnes of cargo, including food and hazardous substances as well as some 10,000 gallons of fuel. It is at least the third such incident in the past year. The Ecuadoran-owned Galapagos Islands are classified as a Unesco world heritage site. A Scottish mountain climber has died of a heart attack attempting to reach the summit of Aconcagua, an Andean peak in Argentina that is one of the world’s highest, authorities said yesterday. Roger Cookson, 58, suffered a heart attack on Saturday during the ascent of the 6,962-metre mountain in the Argentine province of Mendoza, the province’s security secretariat said. He was taken to a shelter where he died. A spokesman for Lanko, the trekking firm which organised the trip, said: “He was an experienced mountaineer and in good health. He didn’t have any illnesses.” Aconcagua is the tallest mountain in the world outside Asia. Venezuela arrested an oil ministry official in charge of overseeing the domestic fuel market on suspicion of corruption, the state prosecutor’s office said in a statement. The official, Nubia Parada, was later presented in court, the statement said, without providing additional details of what she is accused of. The Opec nation’s gasoline is so heavily subsidised that one gallon costs just $0.02 at the strongest official exchange rate. That has created a lucrative business for smugglers moving fuel across the border to neighbouring Colombia. President Nicolas Maduro this month said Venezuela needs to raise fuel prices to limit losses to state coffers. Venezuelans smuggling fish to survive economic crisis Reuters El Yagual, Venezuela P eople in Venezuela’s savannah heartlands struggling to survive the national economic crisis have found a novel way to make ends meet: fishsmuggling to Colombia. While contraband of gasoline and medicine has been going on for years, little is known about the trade in tonnes of fresh-water fish by Venezuelans who pile them onto long, motorised canoes and traverse dangerous waterways for days into Colombia. Fishermen and traders in the border state of Apure, in Venezuela’s “llanos” or agricultural plains, speak openly of negotiating with Colombian guerrillas and bribing Venezuelan authorities in a trade that keeps whole villages fed. “There’s no other work. The fish pay for our food, our clothes, our children’s studies, everything” “There’s no other work. The fish pay for our food, our clothes, our children’s studies, everything,” said Jesus Rodriguez, 53, who supplies coporo fish to buyers at the beginning of the smuggling chain. Working with boats and nets on the river Arauca in southwestern Venezuela, the fishermen in El Yagual village sell their catches to traders who load as much as 3.5 tonnes per canoe for the trip to Colombia. The fish are carefully packed with ice then covered with cloth. Children can be seen working on the riverbank, while large wads of cash change hands at every juncture. The 24-hour journey goes past military checkpoints on the river and into territory held by Colombian guerrillas who for decades have been straying over the border. “There are lots of dangers,” said Luis Machado, 28, a Colombian boatman. “Whirlpools that can sink you, branches in the water. Then you bump into soldiers, the government, the guerrillas, almost everyone en route!” In El Yagual, coporo fish go for 70 Venezuelan bolivars per kilogram, but middlemen make four times that after selling in Colombia for pesos then changing the money back on a flourishing currency black market on the border. Venezuela’s strict currency controls are a main factor driving a contraband trade that has irked President Nicolas Maduro’s socialist government and sparked a major crackdown netting hundreds of suspected smugglers. Venezuela’s three-tiered exchange rate system makes it tricky to calculate currency conversions. Coropo fish sell for the equivalent of around $11 per kg at the strongest official exchange rate, but just $0.40 at the black market rate. Opec member Venezuela is suffering a recession and the highest inflation in the Americas. Shortages are widespread. Critics blame 15 years of socialist policies, while Maduro says opposition leaders and a wealthy elite are to blame for an economic “war” including hoarding and price gouging. Hector Buitrago, 55, a major player in the fish business and known as “the heron”, said the Arauca river had become a more popular smuggling route in recent months because authorities were watching roads more closely. Buitrago estimates that about 80% of the fish trade into Colombia is illegal and that final profits averaged about 50-65 bolivars per kg after bribes and other costs. ‘Batman’ protests corruption An anti-government demonstrator dressed as Batman stands in protest against corruption and against the induction of new members of the National Congress in Brasilia yesterday. The placard reads ‘Dilma, your time is running out, the Lava-Jato (Jet wash) Wash is coming’. Lava-Jato is the name of an operation of the federal police investigating allegations of corruption in the Brazilian Petroleum company, Petrobras. Chile president unveils plan to ease abortion ban Reuters Santiago C hile’s President, Michelle Bachelet, unveiled plans to ease a complete ban on abortions in the socially conservative South American country. In a televised address, leftist Bachelet said she was sending Congress a draft bill that would permit abortion when a mother’s life is at risk, a fetus will not survive the pregnancy, or in the case of rape. The outright ban on terminations was put in place during Dominican Republic settles Caracas oil debt Reuters Santo Domingo T he Dominican Republic has paid $1.93bn to settle a $4bn debt with Venezuelan state oil company PDVSA that accrued under the Petrocaribe energy co-operation agreement, the island’s finance minister said. Petrocaribe, created by late socialist leader Hugo Chavez in 2005, lets countries in the Caribbean and Central America finance up to 60% of their oil and fuel purchases at an interest rate of as little as 1% over 25 years. The funds may help Venezuela ease concerns in capital markets that it could default on its foreign debt amid a recession. President Nicolas Maduro has dismissed default talk as a campaign by his adversaries to weaken his government. The Dominican Republic was able to complete the operation through a $2.5bn bond issue launched this month, said Fi- nance Minister Simon Lizardo. “This week the country has just closed the largest debt management transaction in its economic history,” he said, adding that the agreement cut the country’s public debt by the equivalent of 3.3% of gross domestic product. “The government of Maduro forgave the Dominican Republic’s debt of $2.034bn while Venezuelans are standing in line to buy food” Negotiations began over a year ago at the initiative of the Dominican Republic, Lizardo said. The arrangement quickly sparked anger in Venezuela, where Maduro is struggling with soaring inflation, a shrinking economy and shortages of food and household goods that have led to swollen supermarket lines. “The government of Maduro forgave the Dominican Repub- lic’s debt of $2.034bn while Venezuelans are standing in line to buy food,” opposition deputy Elias Matta said on his Twitter account. Petrocaribe boosted Venezuela’s diplomatic sway in the region during the oil boom years, but has become a drain on its finances by limiting revenue from crude sales as it struggles to meet budget needs amid dwindling international reserves. Opposition leaders have long described Petrocaribe as an unnecessary financial burden that was largely designed to boost Chavez’s influence over the Caribbean region at the expense of revenue for state coffers. Supporters say the mechanism is a platform for regional integration that has helped reduce fuel bills for poor countries as energy costs spiked. The Maduro administration insists it will maintain the programme, though volumes shipped under Petrocaribe dropped in 2013 to their lowest level in five years. the final days of Augusto Pinochet’s 1973-1990 dictatorship. A number of attempts since then to legalise abortion have been blocked by right-wing legislators. “I know this is a sensitive issue,” said Bachelet, a trained pediatrician. “There isn’t always agreement on issues that relate to each person’s conscience.” Following her signature on the draft bill, the document now goes to Congress. Campaigners supporting Bachelet’s proposal say the ban on terminations forces many women to endure dangerous back-street abortions in often-unsafe conditions. Estimates on how many illegal abortions are carried out in Chile range from 15,000 to 160,000 per year. In a country where the Catholic church retains a strong influence, anti-abortion activists remain a powerful lobby group. “It astounds me that today we’re putting the right to liberty before the right to life,” said senator Jacqueline Van Rysselberghe of the right-wing UDI party. Before the total ban, abortions had been permitted under special circumstances, including when there were serious Mexico vigilantes health risks associated with a pregnancy. Attitudes have been slowly softening toward abortion in Chile, in part because of headline-grabbing scandals including the 2013 case of an 11-year old-girl who became pregnant after she was raped by her stepfather, according to authorities. “This is a step in the right direction. But the law also has to assure that women, regardless of their economic situation, can access abortion services,” said Ana Piquer, head of Amnesty International in Chile, referring to concerns that public and private health insurance Footballer hurt as fans invade dressing room Reuters Rio de Janeiro F Vigilante group members at the community of Petaquillas attempt to install a checkpoint, in Chilpancingo, Guerrero state, Mexico. policies may not cover all costs. In Latin America, El Salvador and the Dominican Republic also show signs of softening their stringent stance on abortion. Bachelet has been pushing legislation through Congress at a dizzying pace, promising to upend some of the dictatorship’s longest-lasting legacies and to bridge Chile’s wide income inequality gap. She has championed tax reform, a revamping of Chile’s education system, an overhaul of Pinochet-era electoral rules and a law allowing civil unions for same-sex and unmarried heterosexual couples. lamengo fans burst into the Macae dressing room, stealing equipment and injuring a player before the team’s first game of the season, according to a state soccer federation official and the opposing team coach. Despite the incident, the match at Macae in the Rio de Janeiro state championship went ahead as normal on Saturday evening and ended in a 1-1 draw. “They invaded the changing room, took some belongings, fruits, a bag containing football boots and training shoes and the (Macae) goalkeeper was attacked,” Rio de Janeiro football federation director Marcelo Viana told the Sportv cable channel. “The only injury was the goalkeeper, who suffered a cut, but it could have been much worse.” Macae coach Josue Teixeira gave a similar version of events. “We were finishing the prematch talk when the Flamengo supporters burst into the dressing room, stole the players’ equipment, attacked the players and members of the coaching staff,” he said. Macae goalkeeper Ricardo Berna, who played the match with a plaster over the cut on his chin, was furious. “Brazilian football is a disgrace,” he said. “We need severe punishments for this.” Asked who the perpetrators were, he replied: “An organised Flamengo supporters’ group.” However, Flamengo president Eduardo Bandeira de Mello said he thought the story was “strange” and wanted more details before taking action. “I find it strange that bandits supposedly entered the changing room in a Rio de Janeiro championship match by the front door and left by the front door without being identified,” he told Sportv after the match. “I’m not a security specialist but I find this strange. The policing is the responsibility of the home team and I thought we were in a safe environment.” Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 21 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN MILITANCY TAX EMPLOYMENT SECURITY Rocket attack kills two policemen in Pakistan Sindh province collects $1.57mn WHT on vehicles Incentives for tax collector may increase revenue: IGC Violence claims 108 lives in Karachi last month A rocket attack targeting a senior police officer and his family killed two police escorts in restive southwestern Pakistan, officials said yesterday. The incident happened on Saturday evening when district police chief Asghar Ali Yusufzai was travelling with his family from Khuzdar district to the town of Gwadar in Baluchistan province. “The vehicle carrying Yusufzai and his family came under rocket attack as they passed Pasni town,” Baluchistan home secretary Akbar Durrani said. He said the rocket hit the vehicle escorting Yusufzai, killing two policemen and injuring another, while the senior officer and his family escaped unhurt. The Sindh province government collected over Rs157.5mn ($1.57mn) Withholding Tax (WHT) on motor vehicle registration during the first half of 2014-15 compared to Rs87mn a year ago. The considerable year-on-year difference was due to substantial increase in WHT on vehicle registration by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) from July 2014. The new schedule requires motorists to pay WHT on every transfer up to five years. The FBR imposed the WHT under section 231(b) of the Finance Bill 2014-15, payable at the time of registration and under section 234 which requires motorists to pay withholding tax along with road tax. Salary incentives for tax collectors in Pakistan could significantly increase the amount of taxes, according to a new film released by the International Growth Centre (IGC). A statement issued yesterday said the video is of the results of a “pay for performance” scheme tested in Punjab by the Excise and Taxation Department and leading economists from Harvard and MIT. The IGC video “Taxing Pakistan: How to motivate civil servants” found that incentivising urban property tax collectors increased the amount of tax collected by 30-40%. Public satisfaction in the work of tax collectors wasn’t affected, and the increased revenue more than paid for the reward scheme. Over 108 people have been killed in separate incidents of target killings based on political, personal and religious enmities in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi during the month of January, officials said. Karachi police issued a report saying that 18 policemen, two paramilitary troops and five doctors were also among the people who became a target of unidentified gunmen in the city since the beginning of New Year. The report said that people belonging to various political parties were also killed in separate incidents of gunfire in the city. Several people associated with seminaries and religious groups also became victims of violence. SC bar to challenge military courts Internews Islamabad T he Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) has decided to challenge before the apex court the proposed creation of military courts that will try terror suspects in Pakistan. The independent SCBA will thus become the second bar association after the Lahore High Court Bar Association (LHCBA) to appeal against the move. The government’s initiative to set up special courts was taken in the aftermath of the attack on the Army Public School in Peshawar last month. “There is a need to improve the capacity of police and investigation agencies” SCBA President Fazle Haq Abbasi said yesterday that the association will request the court to strike down the 21st Amendment which is against the very basic structure of the Constitution. There is no guarantee of fair trial in this new legislation, he said. Earlier on Wednesday, a Supreme Court bench headed by top judge of the country had sought a concise statement from the federal and provincial governments within 15 days while hearing the LHCBA plea against the establishment of military courts. The apex body of the legal fraternity, the Pakistan Bar Council (PBC), had already announced to become party in this case against the new legislation. Abbasi explained that the 21st Amendment is diametrically opposed to several articles and provisions of the Constitution including Article 10-A which guarantees fair trial. “The establishment of a mili- tary court means there is no fair trial,” Abbasi said, while sharing his own experience of criminal justice system. It is wrong that judges are not ready to hear cases of terrorists, he said. “The civilian courts gave death sentences to over 8,000 terrorists. Why the government is shy of executing them,” he asked. “There is a need to improve the capacity of police and investigation agencies,” he added. “I served as a judge of Peshawar High Court and heard many cases including those people who have been dubbed as jet black terrorists,” Abbasi said. He said that SCBA during its meeting on Sunday observed that authorities can speed up the trial of terror suspects by amending the evidence mechanism and enhancing the capacity of police and intelligence agencies. There is a need to make strong the existing Anti-Terrorism Courts (ATCs) coupled with effective prosecution. Hamid Khan, counsel for LHCBA in the case against military courts, while referring to Article 175 of the Constitution, contended before the bench on Wednesday that the new constitutional amendment has undermined the independence of the judiciary as well as separation of the judiciary from the executive. He also stated that Article 2A and 8 of the Constitution have also been affected through this amendment, which secured the independence of the judiciary as well as the fundamental rights of the citizens. “It will be the first time in 39 years that some laws have been amended to affect the first schedule of the Constitution,” Khan had stated before the Supreme Court bench. WEATHER Vehicles move during heavy fog in Lahore city. Heavy fog surrounded Lahore with zero visibility yesterday. Protest New system to tackle emergency situations at schools Internews Rawalpindi T Pakistani Shias protest against the suicide bombing of a Shia mosque, in Islamabad yesterday. Thousands of Shias rallied on Saturday to protest against the killing of 61 people in a suicide bombing at a mosque, as southern Pakistan shut down to mourn the nation’s worst sectarian attack in nearly two years. Pakistan to send surviving school students on holiday Internews Peshawar T o help divert the attention of students who survived the horrific terrorist attack on Army Public School (APS), the federal government has decided to send them on a 10-day foreign trip. Similarly, bereaved parents and injured students along with their parents will be sent to Saudi Arabia to perform Umrah at the government’s expense. In the aftermath of the December 16 carnage which claimed 150 lives, most of them students, the government has taken several steps to ensure no such attacks take place in future. While the provincial government devised comprehensive security parameters mandatory for schools and colleges, the federal government lifted a moratorium on execution of convicted terrorists and devised the National Action Plan to combat the scourge of terrorism. For the rehabilitation of surviving students, the provincial government also decided to establish a child trauma centre at Lady Reading Hospital to offer counselling; this 10-day foreign trip seems to be yet another step in that direction. According to a senior official familiar with the matter, the federal government has finalised the list of all injured and slain schoolchildren, and their families have been directed to get passports made as soon as possible. Requesting anonymity as he was not authorised to speak to the media, the official said students of grade eight through 12 (first and second year) will have a choice between China, Hong Kong and Malaysia. They can select one country that they wish to visit. The official further said parents of deceased students as well as injured children and their parents will be sent to Saudi Arabia for Umrah, adding thus far 30 families have shown interest in the religious journey. “The government will bear all expenditures of the trips and families have been told to make relevant arrangements on their end such as getting passports made and purchasing winter clothes,” he said. According to the official, 10 students have opted to go to China and they will be received by Chinese government officials. Explaining the purpose of the getaway, he said the aim is to eliminate fear and terror from the students’ minds so that they return with a fresh mind to sit for their annual exams which begin from March 19. Tufail Ahmad, father of slain APS student Sher Shah, confirmed he had received a call from the government and has been asked to obtain a passport. He said he, his wife and surviving son Ahmad Shah will go for Umrah. According to Tufail, although the students have shown a lot of courage and returned to school, fear is not a distant feeling. He said his son, eight-grader Ahmad Shah, has lost interest in studying or going to school. “Since school reopened, he has only gone twice and seems distracted. He lost his elder brother and around 30 friends in the attack. He tells me every time he enters the school he is reminded of them and cannot concentrate on lessons,” said Tufail. he local education department of Pakistan’s garrison city of Rawalpindi in collaboration with the police and a cellular services provider has introduced an institutional co-ordinated system to promptly react to possible emergency situations at schools. Under the new security system, the cell service provider will issue special SIMs pre-fed with the numbers of all emergency departments to the heads of public and private education institutes, SHOs, superintendents and deputy superintendents of police to efficiently co-ordinate and respond to emergencies that may arise at schools from a possible sabotage activity. The step is part of security efforts being made by the local authorities to response to emergency situations and secure educational institutions after the Army Public School Peshawar incident that claimed more than 150 lives. The District Education Department and the Directorate of Colleges have directed the heads of institutes to purchase the Rs300 Ufone SIMs from their own school funds. Under the new system, upon dialing *55, in case of any emergency, a message and an SOS call will be received by the police and other authorities in the loop. “The new system will help the police learn the location of any emergency and respond quickly,” Rawalpindi Education Executive District Officer Qazi Zahoorul Haq said. The SIMs will be issued to the heads of 1,900 government schools and 3,000 private schools and colleges. Haq said that the system, which has been put in place by the Information Technology Board, the police and the cellular company, would also be upgraded regularly. A control room has also been set up at City Police Officer’s office by the cellular company for better co-ordination and quick response. India a vibrant market for Pakistani art works IANS New Delhi P akistani works are drawing attention at the ongoing India Art Fair for the many obvious similarities they share with the Indian counterparts and for their subtle hint of sarcasm at the perennial conflict their country is engaged in. For “Art Chowk” gallery owner Camilla H. Chaudhary, India has always welcomed Pakistani contemporary art and offered the much-needed support to the artistic community to sustain it. “The Indian market is extremely dynamic and I must say very open to the artists from neighbouring countries,” Chaudhary, who has bought the works of five artists to the fair, told IANS. The owner of the Karachibased gallery had participated in the 2013 fair as well and the works were well received by the collectors. This time they have brought works of five Pakistani artists whose have used varied mediums for expression. But the recurring theme in most of them is of “politics of aesthetics and merging of conflict with it”. “The Indian market is extremely dynamic and I must say very open to the artists from neighbouring countries” Artist Sadia Jamal’s “Parwaz Bara-e-Farokht” (Flight for Sale) has used surgical blades and wire mesh to create “wings” that reflect upon the irony of today’s time, where everything is on sale. Similarly, Atif Khan’s “The Lost Garden” is a political take on the colonial hangover and its implications on modern Pakistani society. Represented by Latitude 28, Karachi-based artist Mohamed Zeeshan has been selling his works through this Indian gallery. And at the art fair, the 34-year-old artist is capturing the audience’s attention with the “brutal reality of art being finite and focus on the importance of time”. “Indian exposure is bigger and at the fair, one gets to see works from many international artists, including India,” Zeeshan told IANS. “There are not many collectors in Pakistan and what is beautiful is that Indian collectors have shown interest in contemporary Pakistani art. They like to take our work back home and proudly display it,” he added. Zeeshan had couriered two works of his that were framed in the capital. He has put them in a glass box which is attached to a pipe running to a tank containing black ink. These works will slowly start drowning in black ink. “Here I am playing with the memory. An artist creates something and then sells it off. So the time duration is extremely important in art and this is what I aim to portray here,” he added. The India Art Fair concluded yesterday. In this photograph taken on January 29, visitors walk through the exhibits during the India Art Fair in New Delhi. 22 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 PHILIPPINES Binay seeks independent investigation into deaths By Reina Tolentino & Fernan Marasigan Manila Times V ice President Jejomar Binay urged Malacanang yesterday to create an independent commission, composed of retired chief justices and other eminent and respected personalities, to investigate the killing of 44 elite members of the Philippine National Police Special Action Force (PNP-SAF) in Mamasapano, Maguindanao last week. “Investigations conducted by agencies and entities involved in Mamasapano would always invite public skepticism, no matter how sincere the intent might be. The creation of an independent body would erase any doubts as to the impartiality of the investigators and the probe results,” Binay said in a statement. “We owe the Filipino people the truth. We owe the 44 members of PNP SAF, who offered their lives for the country, the justice they deserve,” he added. At the same time, the vice president reiterated his appeal for suspended PNP chief Alan Purisima to speak up and reveal whatever his participation in the operation. Binay said that Purisima may be out of the country but he can at least issue a statement or answer questions from media. “There are many options open to him other than leaving the country at the most inappropriate time,” he pointed out. Meanwhile, Representative Neri Colmenares, who is also House Deputy Minority Leader, expressed fears of a whitewash and backed the call of Sen. Teofisto Guingona for an independent commission to investigate the death of the 44 commandos. “The PNP Board of Inquiry, composed of PNP Generals, is not expected to objectively investigate the killing of the 44 SAF personnel considering that they will investigate not just the involvement of US forces but also President Benigno Aquino and PNP chief Alan Purisima who are their superiors,” Colmenares said. He said the commission should come from independent and credible persons “in the likes of former Chief Justice Renato Puno if only to assuage fears that the investigation will not be whitewashed.” “The commission must have the independence and the courage to summon members of the US forces in the Philippines and investigate their involvement... Those PNP personnel who want to give justice to the 44 slain SAF men must come out and tell all about the incident, otherwise the case could be whitewashed with the blame mainly pinned on the hapless SAF, ” he added. Senate determined to question Purisima By Jefferson Antiporda Manila Times T he Senate is determined to summon suspended Philippine National Police (PNP) chief Alan Purisima to its inquiry into the police operation in Maguindanao that killed 44 commandos. Senator Grace Poe, chairperson of the Senate Committee on Public Order and Dangerous Drugs, said the senate will do everything in its power to compel Purisima to attend the investigation, so that he can shed light on his involvement in the mission. According to Poe, her committee has sent an invitation to the suspended PNP chief but he may not be able to attend the scheduled hearing on February 4 because he reportedly flew to Saipan. “If needed, we will issue a subpoena for him to appear,” Poe said in a radio interview aired over dzBB yesterday. She scheduled an inquiry on Wednesday based on four separate resolutions asking her committee to conduct an inquiry into the clash between members of the PNP’s Special Action Force and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in Mamasapano, Maguindanao. Poe said Purisima’s actions after the clash bolstered suspicions that he may have been involved in the confidential police operation despite his suspension. More than 200 military mourners gather at the gates of the National Police headquarters in Manila yesterday, to pay their respects by offering flowers and prayers to 44 elite police commandos who died in Mamasapano town in the strife-torn southern island of Mindanao. Minister says not told in advance of anti-terror raid Manuel Roxas, who is in charge of the national police, said he had no foreknowledge of the January 25 operation AFP Manila T he Philippine interior minister said yesterday he did not know in advance of plans for an anti-terror raid that triggered a bloodbath in which 44 police commandos were killed. Manuel Roxas, who is in charge of the national police, said he had no foreknowledge of the January 25 operation. The huge losses shocked and enraged the nation and imperilled a peace pact with the main rebel group in the southern island of Mindanao. “They did not tell me about this... I’m not saying I would have known better but I also can’t help feeling I was not given a chance to ensure there was better coordination,” he told demoralised members of the police Special Action Force (SAF) at their headquarters. The SAF commandos were Poll watchdog to file petition against vote machine deal Manila Times Manila A n election watchdog will be giving a going away “present” to Commission on Elections (Comelec) Chairman Sixto Brillantes Jr and two commissioners who will be retiring today. It would be a petition seeking to stop the implementation of the contract awarded to Smartmatic. Individual conveners and members of the citizens’ election watchdog Automated Election System Watch (AES Watch) will file before the Supreme Court (SC) a petition for certiorari and prohibition with preliminary injunction nullifying Comelec Resolution 9922. This resolution has virtually given awards without any sort of public bidding to Smartmatic-TIM the P1.2bn plus contracts for the “diag- nostics, repair and refurbishment” of 80,000 Precinct Count Optical Scan (PCOS) machines. The petitioners include Bishop Broderick Pabillo of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP); Dr Pablo Manalastas, computer science faculty of Ateneo de Manila University and University of the Philippines; Leo Querubin, president of the Philippine Computer Society; former Comelec Commissioner Augusto Lagman as ; Concepcion Bragas-Regalado, founding president of Migrante International. Among the other petitioners include Dr Jaime DL Caro of the UP Department of Computer Science; Marikol Akol, co-organiser of TransparentElections.org. ph and Evita Jimenez, executive director, Centre for People Empowerment in Governance (CenPEG). Dr Nelson Celis, AES Watch spokesperson, called the Comelec resolution “the Brillantes midnight deal that paves the way for the continuing travesty of our elections by defective Smartmatic PCOS machines and a noncompliant Comelec.” AES Watch volunteer lead counsel Manuelito R Luna will lead the filing in collaboration with other lawyers. The petition cites Comelec commissioners’ grave abuse of their responsibilities and discretion in issuing the resolution, in violation of the Constitutional norms and the procurement law. Brillantes had earlier clarified that what it awarded to Smartmatic was the P300mn contract to diagnose the 80,000 used PCOS machines. He explained that the poll body has yet to award the P900mn contract for the repair and maintenance of the counting machines. A mourner lights candles and offers prayers to the 44 elite police commandos who died in Mamasapano town, in the strife-torn southern island of Mindanao. gunned down while on a mission to capture or kill Malaysian bombmaker Zulkifli bin Hir, alias Marwan, a leading member of the Jemaah Islamiyah group which staged the 2002 Bali bombings in Indonesia. While authorities say Marwan was killed, the commandos were later ambushed by armed groups — including fighters of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) which signed a peace agreement with the government last March. The MILF said the raid should have been co-ordinated with them under the terms of the ceasefire. Jet wreckage “Your job is tough and dangerous. It is the duty of the state to give you the full support, equipment and training and not to send you into hopeless operations,” an apologetic Roxas said in a dialogue at SAF headquarters. However the minister, a close Australia gives Philippines two naval landing craft AFP Manila A Soldiers carry the tail of an ill-fated Philippine Air Force Italian made light aircraft SIAI-Marchetti SF260 that crashed in the sea off the coast of Nasugbo, Batangas south of Manila yesterday. Philippine Air Force spokesman Lt Col. Enrico Canaya said the trainer plane SF-260FH went down, killing its two pilots, while on a three aircraft formation training mission near the shoreline. confidante of President Benigno Aquino, told the commandos to await the result of an investigation before jumping to conclusions. Aquino had previously said he was informed by top police of the operation. “We again appeal to everyone to give peace a chance,” his spokesman Herminio Coloma said in a radio address. “Let us unite under this principle while seeking justice and accountability over what happened... last week.” Coloma said a final peace agreement would require the 12,000-strong MILF to disarm in exchange for control over an autonomous region in Mindanao. But public anger threatens to derail efforts to pass legislation needed to implement the peace accord before Aquino steps down in 2016. The main gate of national police headquarters in suburban Manila has become an unofficial memorial bedecked with flowers, candles and other tokens left by mourners. About 200 military veterans and serving soldiers drove up on motorcycles yesterday, offering prayers and lighting candles. ustralia is donating two decommissioned military landing craft to the Philippines after the archipelago struggled with relief efforts following Super Typhoon Haiyan, it was announced yesterday. The vessels, which were decommissioned in November, will be refurbished with modern safety and navigation equipment before being handed over. “I expect the vessels will be refitted and ready for handover in May 2015,” Australian Defence Minister Kevin Andrews said in a statement released by his country’s embassy. The two 44.5-metre-long craft, which are designed to carry heavy supplies, will be given to the Philippine Navy to help with humanitarian assistance and relief work. The Philippines struggled because of a shortage of such vessels during relief operations after Haiyan, the strongest storm ever recorded on land, which decimated whole towns and villages in November 2013. The two 44.5-metre-long craft, which are designed to carry heavy supplies, will be given to the Philippine Navy to help with humanitarian assistance and relief work The Australian military, including the amphibious vessel HMAS Tobruk, were dispatched to help victims of the storm, which left more than 7,350 people dead or missing. The Philippine military is also considering whether to purchase three other surplus Australian landing craft that were decommissioned in 2012, the embassy added. The poorly-equipped Philippine military is one of the weakest in the region and the government is looking to foreign allies to help bolster its resources. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 23 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Nepal excels at protection of tigers, say WWF experts AFP Kathmandu N NATIONWIDE STRIKE: Police stand guard during a nationwide strike called by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)-led alliance in Dhaka yesterday. Bangladesh restored power to the office of opposition leader Khaleda Zia, an official said yesterday nearly a day after it was cut in an apparent bid to force her to call off crippling protests. Power is restored at Khaleda Zia’s office AFP Dhaka B angladesh restored power to the office of opposition leader Khaleda Zia, an official said yesterday, nearly a day after it was cut in an apparent bid to force her to call off crippling protests. A spokesman for Zia’s Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) said power was restored some 20 hours after a technician of the state-run power agency cut the lines, sparking a hail of criticism. Internet, satellite television and mobile phone network at the office, where Zia has been holed up since she launched a nationwide transport blockade early January, remained severed. “We got back power late Saturday night. But other lines Probe ordered into deadly factory fire Bangladesh yesterday ordered an enquiry into a plastics factory fire which killed 13 workers, the latest in a series of accidents that have highlighted appalling conditions in the country’s workplaces. A five-man government team will investigate whether the Nasim Plastics factory — housed in a four-storey building in the Dhaka suburb of Mirpur — had a proper operating licence, fire equipment and statutory safety features. “The probe team will file a report on their findings in three days. We want to find out what caused this accident,” said Syed Ahmed, head of the factory inspection department. Police and fire officers believe Saturday’s blaze started when gas cylinders exploded in the boiler room, then raced through the four-storey building in minutes. The walls of the factory collapsed due to the explosion. Three workers are critically ill in hospital with burns, police said. The 13 who died were burnt to death or suffocated after they were trapped on the upper floors, they said. More than a dozen people suffered minor burns. Factory fires are common in impoverished Bangladesh, which is emerging as a new hub for labour-intensive industries. Many plants have poor safety standards and lack fire-fighting equipment. In November 2012, 111 garment workers were killed when a blaze devastated a nine-storey garment factory outside Dhaka. In April 2013, the Rana Plaza garment factory complex collapsed, leaving 1,138 people dead and sparking a global outcry over the country’s workplace safety standards. Western retailers such as H&M and Carrefour, which buy billions of dollars of clothing from Bangladesh every year, launched a campaign to improve safety standards in the country’s thousands of garment factories. including broadband Internet, fax, cable televisions and mobile phone remained snapped,” BNP spokesman Shamsuddin Dider said. The power line was cut after a government minister reportedly threatened to sever the office’s electrical supply and force Zia to starve to death if she did not call off the nationwide transport blockade. Zia has been confined to her office in Dhaka’s upmarket Gulshan district since threatening to rally her supporters against the government of bitter rival Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on January 5, the first anniversary of a disputed general election. Her confinement has coincided with the death of her youngest son in Malaysia. Tens of thousands of mourners turned out at his funeral on Tuesday in a massive show of support for the embattled former premier. While holed up, Zia has called a nationwide blockade of roads, railways and waterways, triggering deadly unrest that has left at least 42 people dead and nearly 800 vehicles firebombed or damaged. She also called a 72-hour strike from Sunday, despite nationwide high-school examinations in which about 1.5 million students are taking part. Zia wants Hasina, her rival of nearly three decades, to call fresh polls after last year’s controversial polls, which opposition parties boycotted on the grounds they would be rigged. The boycott meant most members of the 300-seat parliament were returned unopposed, handing Hasina another five years in power. Zia denies the BNP and its Is- lamist allies were responsible for firebombings and has demanded the release of opposition officials and leaders detained over the violence. Hasina has accused Zia of trying to trigger “anarchy” and or- dered the security agencies to hunt down the protesters. The EU, the nation’s biggest export destination, has urged Hasina’s government and the opposition to hold talks to resolve the crisis. School exams deferred Bangladesh yesterday deferred the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) and equivalent examinations of an estimated 1.5mn students scheduled for today due to the 72-hour countrywide shutdown called by the BNP-led 20-party alliance yesterday. Talking to reporters after attending a meeting with senior officials of the education ministry, Education Minister Nepal festival Nurul Islam Nahid said: “Now the postponed examinations of Bengali language papers will be held from on Friday (February 6). Nahid said: “We’ve decided to reschedule the first day examinations as we can’t push our children towards violence unleashed by the 20-party alliance.” The rest of the examinations will be held as per the schedule, said the minister. epal’s success in turning tiger-fearing villagers into their protectors has seen none of the endangered cats killed for almost three years, offering key lessons for an antipoaching summit opening in Kathmandu today. Experts from conservation group WWF, which is cohosting the conference with Nepal’s government, said the Himalayan nation was a “tiger heavyweight” in the battle to fight poaching and protect them from extinction. “Nepal and India are our tiger heavyweights leading the region. India excels at recovering tiger numbers and Nepal at zero poaching,” said Mike Baltzer of WWF Tigers Alive Initiative. India in January reported a 30% jump in tiger numbers since 2010, while Nepal saw numbers rise almost twothirds between 2009 and 2013. Its last reported poaching incident was in March 2012. Decades of trafficking and habitat destruction have slashed the global tiger population from 100,000 a century ago to approximately 3,000, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Tikaram Adhikari, director general of Nepal’s department of national parks and wildlife conservation, said an initiative to convince villagers to inform on poachers and pay them half of tourism revenues had paid huge dividends. “Earlier, some villagers even protected poachers because they didn’t want tigers attacking them. We heard them out, built electric fences, focused on increasing tourism and gave them a big cut of the revenues,” Adhikari said. “Now they know the benefits of protecting tigers and they want to help. The survival of the animal is a matter of prestige for them,” he said. Hundreds of young volunteers act as unofficial guards for Nepal’s national parks, home to 198 tigers and 534 rhinos — both listed as critically endangered species by WWF. A tip-off by local villagers meant police were able to arrest four poachers less than a week after they allegedly killed a tiger in 2012, Adhikari said. Nepal has twice been recognised for going a full year with no poaching incidents involving tigers or rhinos. “Nepal and India are our tiger heavyweights leading the region. India excels at recovering tiger numbers and Nepal at zero poaching” The impoverished country’s success in combating wildlife crime sends a clear signal that “anti-poaching cannot be left only to conservationists,” WWF Nepal’s Diwakar Chapagain said. “We have to involve people on the ground — volunteers and local law enforcement must have a stake in the process. Otherwise conservation is not sustainable,” Chapagain said. “Spending money and running awareness campaigns is not enough. You need boots on the ground and that’s where local communities and law enforcement play an important role in cracking down on poachers,” he said. The five-day anti-poaching summit, which opens this evening, will see experts and officials from 13 countries meet to launch an Asia-wide push to fight wildlife crime. Countries with tiger populations — Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, Thailand and Vietnam — in 2010 launched a plan to double their numbers by 2022. Sri Lanka shuns Australian after resort scrapped AFP Colombo S A group of Hindus carrying oil lamps during the Madhav Narayan festival in Lalitpur on the outskirts of Kathmandu. Married and unmarried women in Nepal are marking a month-long fast in the hope of a prosperous life and conjugal happiness. ri Lanka’s new government yesterday declared Australian billionaire James Packer unwelcome in the country after the gaming mogul pulled out of building a luxury resort following a ban on new casinos. Packer’s Crown Group on Friday abandoned plans for the $350mn development, which would have included a casino, after the government also withdrew generous tax concessions granted under the previous regime in efforts to turn Colombo into a regional gaming hub. “Packer says he will not come. Who asked you to come?” Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said in a statement released by his of- fice. “Please don’t come — not in this lifetime. “We need only good investors ... we don’t want an economy relying on casinos,” he said according to a transcript of a speech released yesterday, a day after it was delivered. President Maithripala Sirisena swept to power this month backed by the country’s influential main party of Buddhist monks, who had strongly opposed plans to lure gaming companies to the Sri Lankan capital. On Thursday, the new government fulfilled his election pledges to scrap the 5% tax rate granted to Packer’s planned 450-room resort — which was approved more than a year ago but had not started construction — and two other foreignbacked developments. Another casino resort given the go ahead at the same time, a $650mn development by local conglomerate John Keells Holdings, will still be built, only without the casino. The future of the third project, a $300mn resort by local businessman Dhammika Perera who has sought overseas funding, was unclear. Prime Minister Wickremesinghe named Perera as a businessman who had received favoured treatment from the previous regime and vowed to take back any ill-gotten assets. Several local, low-key casinos have been in operation for decades, exploiting loopholes in a law that bans such gaming operations. Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake said on Thursday he would give those existing casinos, thought to number about five, a deadline of mid-April to pay a flat fee of Rs1bn ($7.6mn) to remain in business. UN concerned over Nepal’s deadlock in drafting constitution IANS United Nations T he UN has expressed concern over Nepal’s deadlock in drafting a new constitution and Secre- tary-General Ban Ki-Moon has called on the nation’s leaders to continue their dialogue, according to his spokesman Stéphane Dujarric. He told reporters on Friday that assistant secretary-general for political affairs Jens Toy- berg-Frandzen “expressed the UN’s increasing concern about the diminishing momentum for inclusive negotiation on the new constitution to be adopted by consensus.” Adopting the new constitution is a vital element of the 2006 peace agreement that ended a Maoist insurgency. As the January 22 midnight deadline drew for drafting a new constitution, a brawl broke out in Nepal’s parliament and it was adjourned by Speaker Subash Nembang. Dujarric said that at the secretariat’s initiative, ToybergFrandzen briefed the Security Council on Thursday on the Nepal situation during closeddoor consultations originally convened on other topics. He said that Toyberg- Frandzen reiterated Ban’s “call for Nepal leaders to continue dialogue in a spirit of flexibility and urgency” and emphasized that the new constitution “should enjoy wide support of the people” because of its importance to the peace process. 24 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES Qatar must carry on with fulfilling its sporting aspirations Ever since December 2010 when Qatar won its bid to host the 2022 World Cup, the country has been dogged by unwarranted allegations and criticism by the Western media, human rights bodies and labour organisations. This is nothing new. Countries which won to host the FIFA tournament since 1930 have faced criticisms for one reason or another, be it security concern or unethical conduct. The International Trade Union Confederation and British newspapers – The Guardian, The Sunday Times and The Telegraph – focused their criticism of Qatar on the rights of workers involved in building venues for the 2022 World Cup. Qatar has vehemently denied accusations that its successful bid was corrupt and it was mistreating the workers. It said those reports were riddled with factual errors and aimed at discrediting the positive work undertaken by the government. In February 2014, Qatar published a set of guidelines aimed at protecting the rights of thousands of expatriate workers employed on its construction projects. As far as workers’ rights are concerned we need not be reminded about them. Qatar is an Islamic country and knows well the rights of the labourers and the employers. The Prophet, peace be upon him, instructed employers to treat their workers well and pay the wages before their sweat dries out. Is there a greater admonition than this? Qatar is already considering imposing penalties against firms that fail to pay migrant workers on time. This was one of the biggest complaints voiced by rights groups against companies in the country. Under draft legislation now being considered by the Qatari government, companies who do not pay their workers on time could lose the ability to hire new staff. The proposal would also allow the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs to halt “all dealings” with businesses until they pay up. Earlier last year, Qatar issued new guidelines aimed at protecting the workers. The Supreme Committee for Delivery and Legacy, responsible for organising the tournament, issued standards it said would ensure workers are properly and promptly paid, that their housing is adequate and working conditions up to global standards. Contractors will be required to set up bank accounts for their workers, creating a system under which the committee can verify that workers are paid in full and on time. If these measures are not enough then there is something else on the agenda of the detractors as Olympic Council of Asia President Sheikh Ahmed al-Fahad put it: 2022 World Cup is being the subject of a racist war, but the campaign against it will not affect hosting the tournament. He attributed the citing by Arab media of negative reports on Qatar’s World Cup in Western media to mixing politics with sport. British newspapers’ investigative reporting sometimes goes a little too far. They have not even spared a member of the royal family who has been implicated in a “scandal” lawsuit in the US. Qatar should ignore this barrage of baseless accusations and carry on with fulfilling its sporting aspirations. It’s time for the Middle East to host its first FIFA World Cup. As the chairman of the Organising Committee for World Handball Cup 2015, HE Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad al-Thani, said yesterday, Qatar is always ready to host any sporting event. A Greek burial for German austerity amid euro crisis Though Syriza’s victory may mark the start of the next chapter in the euro crisis, the political danger that Europe faces runs deeper By Joschka Fischer Berlin N ot long ago, German politicians and journalists confidently declared that the euro crisis was over; Germany and the European Union, they believed, had weathered the storm. Today, we know that this was just another mistake in an ongoing crisis that has been full of them. The latest error, as with most of the earlier ones, stemmed from wishful thinking – and, once again, it is Greece that has broken the reverie. Even before the leftist Syriza party’s overwhelming victory in Greece’s recent general election, it was obvious that, far from being over, the crisis was threatening to worsen. Austerity – the policy of saving your way out of a demand shortfall – simply does not work. In a shrinking economy, a country’s debtto-GDP ratio rises rather than falls, and Europe’s recession-ridden crisis countries have now saved themselves into a depression, resulting in mass unemployment, alarming levels of poverty, and scant hope. Warnings of a severe political backlash went unheeded. Shadowed by Germany’s deep-seated inflation taboo, Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government stubbornly insisted that the pain of austerity was essential to economic recovery; the EU had little choice but to go along. Now, with Greece’s voters having driven out their country’s exhausted and corrupt elite in favour of a party that has vowed to end austerity, the backlash has arrived. Nothing but growth will decide the future of the euro But, though Syriza’s victory may mark the start of the next chapter in the euro crisis, the political – and possibly existential – danger that Europe faces runs deeper. The Swiss National Bank’s unexpected abandonment of the franc’s euro peg on January 15, though posing no immediate financial threat, was an enormous psychological blow, one that reflected and reinforced a massive loss of confidence. The euro, as the SNB’s move implied, remains as fragile as ever. And the subsequent decision by the European Central Bank to purchase more than €1tn ($1.14tn) in eurozone governments’ bonds, though correct and necessary, has dimmed confidence further. The Greek election outcome was foreseeable for more than a year. If negotiations between the “troika” (the European Commission, the ECB, and the International Monetary Fund) and the new Greek government succeed, the result will be a face- saving compromise for both sides; if no agreement is reached, Greece will default. Though no one can say what a Greek default would mean for the euro, it would certainly entail risks to the currency’s continued existence. Just as surely, the mega-disaster that might result from a eurozone breakup would not spare Germany. A compromise would de facto result in a loosening of austerity, which entails significant domestic risks for Merkel (though less than a failure of the euro would). But, in view of her immense popularity at home, including within her own party, Merkel is underestimating the options at her disposal. She could do much more, if only she trusted herself. In the end, she may have no choice. Given the impact of the Greek election outcome on political developments in Spain, Italy, and France, where anti-austerity sentiment is similarly running high, political pressure on the Eurogroup of eurozone finance ministers – from both the right and the left – will increase significantly. It does not take a prophet to predict that the latest chapter of the euro crisis will leave Germany’s austerity policy in tatters – unless Merkel really wants to take the enormous risk of letting the euro fail. There is no indication that she does. So, regardless of which side – the troika or the new Greek government – moves first in the coming negotiations, Greece’s election has already produced an unambiguous defeat for Merkel and her austeritybased strategy for sustaining the euro. Simultaneous debt reduction and structural reforms, we now know, will overextend any democratically elected government because they overtax its voters. And, without growth, there will be no structural reforms, either, however necessary they may be. That is Greece’s lesson for Europe. The question now is not whether the German government will accept it, but when. Will it take a similar debacle for Spain’s conservatives in that country’s coming election to force Merkel to come to terms with reality? Nothing but growth will decide the future of the euro. Even Germany, the EU’s biggest economy, faces an enormous need for infrastructure investment. If its government stopped seeing “zero new debt” as the ultimate solutionl, and instead invested in modernising the country’s transport, municipal infrastructure, and digitisation of households and industry, the euro – and Europe – would receive a mighty boost. Moreover, a massive publicinvestment programme could be financed at exceptionally low (and, for Germany, conceivably even negative) interest rates. The eurozone’s cohesion and the success of its necessary structural reforms – and thus its very survival – now depend on whether it can overcome its growth deficit. Germany has room for fiscal manoeuvre. The message from Greece’s election is that Merkel should use it, before it is too late.- Project Syndicate zJoschka Fischer, Germany’s foreign minister and vice chancellor from 1998 to 2005, was a leader of the German Green Party for almost 20 years. Qatar is an Islamic country and knows well the rights of the labourers and the employers To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved Scientists work in the Protein Sciences company’s laboratory in Meriden, Connecticut. The company has been working to create a vaccine for the Ebola virus. In pursuit of next-generation Ebola vaccines By Kate Kelland and Ben Hirschler London A s West Africa’s devastating Ebola outbreak begins to dwindle, scientists are looking beyond the endgame at the kind of next-generation vaccines needed for a vital stockpile to hit another epidemic hard and fast. Determined not to lose scientific momentum that could make the world’s first effective Ebola interventions a reality, researchers say the shots, as well as being proven to work, must be cheap, easy to handle in Africa and able to hit multiple virus strains. That may mean shifting focus from the stripped-down, fast-tracked vaccine development ideas that have dominated the past six months, but it mustn’t mean the field gets bogged down in complexities. “We need a stockpile because there will be other outbreaks,” said Seth Berkley, chief executive of the GAVI global immunisation alliance, which helps bulk-buy vaccines for poor countries. The experimental vaccines now moving into large clinical trials in West Africa target the current Ebola Zaire virus strain, but the next outbreak may be different. “We need to work with the pharmaceutical industry to create second-generation vaccines that would cover not just Ebola Zaire but also Ebola Sudan and perhaps Marburg, perhaps Lassa. The idea is to have vaccines that will work across different places,” Berkley said. Right now, scientists are grappling with several tricky issues - partly due to success in cutting new infections in the vast Ebola outbreak. “We need a stockpile because there will be other outbreaks” With relatively few new cases, big trials in Liberia and Sierra Leone to test the first generation single-dose one strain vaccines may not have the statistical power needed to show whether the shots work. And already, early data from safety trials in humans suggest a single-dose vaccination with the most advanced vaccine, from GlaxoSmithKline, may not provoke an immune response strong enough to protect people exposed to the virus. “We now know you get around 10 times fewer antibodies in humans (than in monkeys) and probably five times fewer T-cells,” said Adrian Hill of Oxford’s Jenner Institute, referring to two key elements of the immune system. This strongly suggests that a twodose regime, or a so-called “primeboost” approach, is the one likely to prove effective, Hill said. These and other issues add up to a sizeable to do list for scientists focusing on vaccines for future stockpiles. Producing multi-strain, or multivalent, vaccines that could protect against different types of Ebola and other haemorrhagic fevers will be more time consuming than making today’s monovalent shots, but it is by no means impossible. In fact, several of the candidate Ebola vaccines being fast-tracked through testing started out as multivalents before being stripped back to deal with the current outbreak. Another challenge is ensuring vaccines have a long shelf-life and can be easily transported in the tropics. At the moment, test shots are kept at -70 or -80 degrees Celsius, although Johnson & Johnson says its Ebola vaccine can be stored at normal fridge temperature for many weeks. Producing adequate volumes, however, looks manageable. Hopefully, the next time Ebola emerges from Africa’s forests it will be spotted earlier and immunisation will be needed for perhaps tens of thousands of people - nothing like the tens of millions who would need vaccines in a worldwide flu pandemic. Finally companies still need a regulatory green light, which gets tricky if large-scale trials fail to produce clear proof that the shots are both safe and effective in people. Researchers and drugmakers say, however, that regulators have made clear stockpile Ebola vaccines could be approved on efficacy data from tests in monkeys or other nonhuman primates plus proof of safety and immune response in humans, reflecting contingency plans for vaccines designed for bioterror attacks. Pursuing tomorrow’s vaccines is not to say one of today’s monovalent shots from GSK, Merck or J&J might not yet have a role in ring-fencing lingering pockets of infection in the current epidemic, and perhaps finally stamping it out. “I’m pretty optimistic there’s still a role for vaccination in ending this outbreak,” said Hill. “And I’m certainly optimistic that we’ll learn for the next outbreak which of these vaccine approaches is the most likely to work, and be ready to tackle it early on.” Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 25 COMMENT Inside the training revolution In the US, community colleges are working with businesses and experimenting with ways to provide practical training for high-demand occupations and to fill specialised needs By Laura D Tyson and Lenny Mendonca Berkeley A highly-trained workforce is a public good, crucial not only to the prosperity of workers themselves, but also to the strength of the entire economy. And, as with most public goods, the US has been underinvesting in it for decades, leaving many American workers without the skills they need to get well-paying jobs. Fortunately, there are signs of improvement. As the American labour market tightens and a growing chorus of companies complains that they cannot find skilled workers, innovative partnerships between governments, employers and educational institutions are beginning to fill the void. Governments bear the primary responsibility for funding workforce training. But effective programmes require more than just money; they need employers and educators who can identify the necessary skills, create the structures to teach them, and match trained workers with available jobs. To be successful in achieving these goals, training programmes must keep pace with rapid changes in technology and the consequent evolution in the labour market. In short, workforce training requires both more investment and more innovation through new kinds of public-private partnerships, degreegranting institutions, and approaches to life-long learning and re-skilling. Innovative approaches can pop up almost anywhere, and government has a critical role to play in promoting them: rigorously evaluating programmes, scaling up those that work, and withdrawing funding from those that do not. In the US, community colleges provide the first step toward a good job for millions of Americans. These institutions are especially important for students from less-advantaged backgrounds and for displaced workers seeking new opportunities. Around the country, community colleges are working with businesses and experimenting with ways to provide practical training for highdemand occupations and to fill specialised needs. Recognising their importance, President Barack Obama has proposed making two years of community college tuition-free. The proposal would benefit the roughly 9mn students attending community college at least half-time, making steady progress and maintaining passing grades. By one careful reckoning, community colleges are an extremely good investment. For every dollar a student pays or gives up to attend school, his or her future income rises by about $4.80. For taxpayers, the lifetime return on investment is better than six to one. Community colleges are a classic example of how US states operate as “laboratories of democracy”. Obama based his proposal in part on the free-tuition programmes launched by Tennessee and the city of Chicago. Drawing on the success of the Tennessee Tech Programme, he has also proposed a $200mn federal fund to expand community college programmes based on their effectiveness, which is to be measured A student discussing his project with professors at a community college in the US. Community colleges provide the first step toward a good job for millions of Americans. These institutions are especially important for students from less-advantaged backgrounds and for displaced workers seeking new opportunities. by employer partnerships, work-based learning opportunities, and student graduation and job placement rates. Similarly, California, which boasts a long tradition of excellence in public higher education, recently introduced a $50mn fund to foster innovative approaches in the sector, with an emphasis on public-private collaborations that have demonstrated their ability to deliver the skills that employers need. Community colleges are just one part of the rapidly changing training landscape. The purpose of higher education is evolving. In addition to traditional tertiary education, training institutions are offering targeted modules, certified by professional industry groups. The Obama administration, for example, cooperated with an arm of the National Association of Manufacturers to launch a manufacturing skills certification system based on standards established by industry groups. That programme is now operating at 163 colleges and institutes. Numerous collaborations among the public sector, non-profit philanthropies, and businesses are offering innovations in worker education. For example, Western Governors University, a nonprofit online institution, offers accredited collegedegree programmes in teaching, nursing, health-care informatics, and business. It gets financial support from more than 20 corporations and philanthropies, including the Gates Foundation, along with $10mn from the US Department of Education. Advancement is based not on how long students sit in a classroom, but on their competence in the topics they are studying. The cost for six months, regardless of how many courses a person takes, is $2,890 (including books and a mentor) – a bargain, compared to most state universities. The Nanodegree programme at AT&T (where I am a board member) is another example. The programme, a collaboration between AT&T and Udacity, a for-profit provider of online courses, offers courses and minidegrees in specialised fields such as front-end website development. The programme is a component of AT&T’s in-house training programme, but it is open to anyone with a broadband connection. A typical course, the content of which is designed by AT&T and other high-tech companies, costs about $200 a month and takes 6-12 months to complete. AT&T offers scholarships through partner nonprofit institutions and provides paid internships for up to 100 graduates. LearnUp, a San Francisco startup that has attracted funding from some of the biggest venture capital firms in Silicon Valley, establishes partnerships with employers to offer online training modules that connect job seekers to specific jobs, primarily entry-level positions that do not require college degrees. Employers foot the bill, with the expectation that LearnUp will help them recruit higher-quality applicants. And, indeed, once candidates have completed the training, LearnUp helps them to secure interviews with prospective employers, which already includes several large companies. The California community college system is already working with LearnUp to give students access to the skills required to fill available local jobs. As these examples illustrate, though workforce training is a public good, no single institution or arm of government has all of the answers concerning how best to provide it. Collaboration among government agencies, companies and trade associations, educational institutions, and non-profits can give birth to effective strategies that can be scaled with public funding. Only by working together will they be able to identify the best recipes for success. - Project Syndicate zLaura Tyson, a former chair of the US President’s Council of Economic Advisers, is a professor at the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley. Lenny Mendonca is a former director of McKinsey & Company. Weather report Letters Three-day forecast Patient problems Dear Sir, The public health sector in Qatar faces some major challenges. Patients often find it difficult to get consultations at some clinics, probably because of the rush there. I visited the men’s health clinic No 21 in Muntazah for three days in a row but could not see a doctor there as “it didn’t have any more appointment numbers”, or so I am told at the reception. If one wants to get a consultation, one has to come to this clinic quite early to get a number so that a doctor will see you from 7am onwards, depending on the number of patients. At the reception I was told during my visits that there were not enough doctors at the clinic. What should the patients do then? I have no idea. Last year, when I fell sick once and could not see a doctor at the clinic, I went to the Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Emergency section at least twice to get treatment. I am sorry to say that I could not see a doctor both the times. The staff there explained to me that their section would only deal with “emergency cases”. I could, of course, go to a private clinic as I could not see a doctor at the public health clinic and the HMC Emergency section, you might say, but I really could not afford its fee and its expensive medicines. Proper healthcare facilities should be available free to low-income people. EJ (Full name and address supplied) TODAY Facilities at Barwa Village Dear Sir, It is great to know that access to Barwa Village in Wakrah and its facilities are getting better day by day (Gulf Times, February 1). As a resident, I am happy about the services available at the residential-cum-commercial complex now. As more stores open at Barwa Village, its residents need not have to come to Doha for their regular shopping. This means less driving for them on busy roads and less tension. NH (Full name and address supplied) High: 26 C Low : 16 C Please send us your letters Strong wind at places By e-mail [email protected] Fax 44350474 Or Post Letters to the Editor Gulf Times P O Box 2888 Doha, Qatar TUESDAY High: 23 C Low : 17 C Clear WEDNESDAY High: 24 C Low : 18 C P Cloudy All letters, which are subject to editing, should have the name of the writer, address and phone number. The writer’s name and address may be withheld by request. Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NW 10-16 KT Waves: 3-5 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NW 04-10 KT Waves: 1-3/4 Feet Around the region Live issues Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Manama Clear out the clutter in your home By Rose Colucci Pittsburgh Post-Gazette/TNS D onna Smallin’s book Clear the Clutter, Find Happiness (Storey Publishing, $10.95) is practical. You can open to any page and find a quick tip that will help you get a handle on the things you own - and shouldn’t. A professional organiser since 1999, Smallin is the author of seven books on the subject, all of them filled with one-minute tips to getting out from under your belongings and organising your life. These easy reads are perfect for people who want to get organised quickly. Smallin believes that the less you own, the easier it is to maintain and the more you can enjoy what you have. “It isn’t about living like a minimalist,” she said in an interview. “It is more about that William Morris said, ‘Have nothing in your house that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful’.” As an example, she says every time she settles in a new place, she brings out her antique Japanese teapot for decoration. Smallin says that organising in small chunks can make a big difference. Her book shows how 10 minutes a day adds up to 60 hours in a year, and a lot can be accomplished in 60 hours. “One of the easiest ways to tackle clutter is while watching TV,” she said. “If you have boxes that you can organise, watch TV and work your way through the box.” She says a good question to keep in mind is: “What is the worst possible thing that could happen if I let this go?” The author’s mantra of living with less took on a whole new meaning when she and her husband, Mike Kuper, purchased an RV (recreational vehicle) in the autumn of 2012 with the intent of visiting family and friends from their home base in Michigan. Plans changed and now they live fulltime in the 300-square-foot motor home. “We finished downsizing in July of 2013 and took to the road full-time,” she said. The process of deciding what she needed forced her to evaluate everything. “You ask yourself, ‘What can I not live without?’ It is not a lot of stuff. We have everything we need. I feel abundant,” Smallin said. In fact, she says the RV has bright, beautiful things that fill their world. She works from the road, writing books and running her website, www. unclutter.com Her husband writes a blog about life on the road, www.flyingthekoop. com The process of selling her goods led her to update a previous book, How to Declutter and Make Money Now. “So much had changed since I released the original and did this,” Smallin said. She’s also updated her first book Unclutter Your Home, and it has been re-released for Kindle. “A lot has changed since 1999.” Decluttering will leave you renewed, she believes. “When you make space in your life, you are refreshing your life and allowing yourself room to grow and express yourself instead of wasting so much energy, taking care of things,” Smallin said. Muscat Riyadh Tehran Weather today Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Max/min 26/17 20/08 27/16 24/09 22/15 26/21 24/14 13/04 Weather tomorrow Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear P Cloudy P Cloudy Clear Max/min 25/16 23/08 29/17 28/12 22/16 25/21 29/15 16/06 Weather tomorrow Clear Clear P Cloudy S Showers P Cloudy Clear C Storms Clear Clear P Cloudy T Storms Clear Cloudy Clear S Showers C Storms P Cloudy Cloudy T Storms P Cloudy C Storms P Cloudy Clear Max/min 14/10 21/14 34/24 01/-5 23/11 27/19 31/24 28/15 21/12 11/07 29/26 28/14 06/-1 27/21 -2/-6 20/12 -5/-11 03/00 27/19 07/-3 27/24 24/15 10/01 Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today P Cloudy Clear Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear T Storms Clear Clear Rain T Storms Clear M Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy Ice Pallets P Cloudy T Storms Clear T Storms C Showers Clear Max/min 14/08 20/13 33/24 03/-2 26/11 30/18 32/24 26/14 21/14 10/08 30/26 28/14 03/-2 27/22 -2/-8 20/12 03/-9 04/00 27/19 06/-4 28/24 24/18 10/00 26 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 QATAR Symposium on machine learning and data analytics next month Q Staff Major General (Air) Nasser bin Mohamed al-Ali and other officials at the opening session yesterday. Training for GCC customs officials on chemical weapons R epresentatives from the GCC customs departments were introduced yesterday to the technical aspects of transporting chemical materials, especially those for dual use. The sub-regional training course for GCC customs authorities was inaugurated yesterday by Staff Major General (Air) Nasser bin Mohamed alAli, chairman of Qatar National Committee for the Prohibition of Weapons (NCPW). The two-day training has been organised by Doha Regional Centre for Training on Conventions on Weapons of Mass Destruction in co-operation with the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) for the seventh consecutive year. It aims at enhancing the awareness and capabilities of customs officers in the region on related issues. Pankaj Sharma, representative of OPCW, briefed the officials about the history of chemical weapons and their use in different wars in various forms. He pointed out that the world recognised the imminent risk such weapons pose for human existence and well-being. atar Computing Research Institute (QCRI) and Boeing will host the second edition of the Machine Learning and Data Analytics Symposium (MLDAS 2015) on March 9 and 10, in Doha. Open to students, researchers and industry experts, the event will feature top global experts discussing applications, recent advances and new solutions in the fields of machine learning and data analytics. The deadline for submitting research abstracts is February 7. Supplementing the two-day symposium will be a hands-on machine learning workshop aimed at secondary school and university students, which will take place on March 12, further helping to demonstrate QCRI’s long-term commitment to support Qatar Foundation (QF) in its mission to build the country’s innovation and technology capacity. “We are proud to organise this event for the second year with our valued partner Boeing,” said Dr Ahmed K Elmagarmid, executive director, QCRI. “The positive response to the first symposium was telling, and proved the interest and relevance of data analytics and machine learning in decision making today. Together, we have leveraged our expertise and networks to develop a substantial programme this year.” With the continuing growth of big data – in healthcare, science, social media, finance, transportation and aerospace as examples – it has become critical to extract value from such data in the most efficient way possible in order to make sound decisions. The symposium provides a tremendous opportunity to gain insight into advanced analytics for big data such as machine learning, by engaging with leading experts who will discuss case studies and the latest research in the field. “We continue to work closely with QCRI to bring innovation to our joint project, and to support efforts that provide university students to have firsthand experiences that help them develop their skills and enrich their experience,” said Jeff Johnson, president of Boeing Middle East. MLDAS 2015 will serve as a platform for the exchange of ideas, identification of important and challenging applications, and discovery of possible synergies with potential collaborators. The first day of the symposium will focus on the area of health and bioinformatics, a developing field that uses mathematics, statistics and information technology to extract, analyse and understand large amounts of data generated from biological experiments. Day two of the symposium will focus on the topics of cyber security and social media. The symposium programme features presentations by invited speakers from both industry and academia, panel discussions and contributed talks by the authors of accepted papers. The list of distinguished speakers for MLDAS 2015 symposium confirmed to date include Rich Caruana, Microsoft Research; Mark Craven, University of Wisconsin; Christos Faloutsos, Carnegie Mellon University; Polo Chau, Georgia Tech; Jenna Wiens, University of Michigan; and David Page, University of Wisconsin. Maersk Oil hosts trade delegation from Denmark M Senior officials from GCC customs departments at the opening session yesterday Accordingly, a convention was agreed upon to ban such weapons and limit their use. A presentation was given to introduce the trainees to dual use chemicals, which has a potential of being used to manufacture chemical weapons, while they can be also used for common industrial purposes. The customs inspectors were briefed on the necessary procedures to be taken when handling such substances at the various entry points of the country, such as verifying the documents on source certificate and the purchase order, besides ensuring that the targeted destination of any such cargo would actually use it for the designated industrial purpose. The concluding day of the training, which is today, will include training on risk assessment and management and an open discussion on the various import and export scenarios, among other related topics. The training is being held under the patronage of Staff Major General (Air) Ghanim bin Shahin al-Ghanim, Chief of Staff of the Qatari Armed Forces. aersk Oil Qatar has hosted a Danish business delegation and delivered a presentation highlighting the company’s success in the Qatari market. The trade delegation’s visit coincided with the staging of the Men’s World Handball Championships, where Maersk has been a prestige sponsor of the tournament. Lewis Affleck, managing director, Maersk Oil Qatar, said: “Maersk operates in 130 countries but is headquartered in Denmark, so it was a pleasure to highlight our success in Qatar and the role Maersk is playing in the successful and responsible development of Qatar’s largest offshore oilfield. “Given the importance of the World Handball Championships to Qatar, the popularity of handball in Qatar and in Denmark, and the participation of both the Qatar and Danish national handball Maersk Oil Qatar highlighted its 20-year operations in the country before a Danish trade delegation. teams, this was a great event for us to sponsor and be part of.” Affleck said more than 50 Danish businesspeople attended Maersk Oil Qatar’s presentation, which highlighted its successful operations in Qatar over the past 20 years, its Qatarisation programme, and social investment schemes that are supporting Qatar’s economic and social development in line the Qatar National Vision 2030. He added that Maersk Group’s long history of operating in Qatar comprises five business units: Maersk Oil, Maersk Line, Safmarine, Svitzer, and Damco, which plays key roles in the country’s development. Scholars present research papers at arts conference T he third annual Liberal Arts International Conference hosted by Texas A&M University at Qatar (TAMU-Q) started at Hamad Bin Khalifa Student Centre at Education City yesterday. About 70 scholars from more than 20 countries are presenting research papers in a variety of fields at the conference. The theme of the conference is “Looking Forward, Looking Back: Transnational Perspectives on Globalisation.” The event will explore the impacts of globalisation from a variety of disciplinary lenses. The three-day conference will feature lectures and panels for students, faculty and staff of educational institutions and research centres in Qatar. Dr Mark H Weichold, dean and CEO at TAMU-Q, said: “Texas A&M is recognised globally as a leader in engineering education and research. Part of its success rests on its multidisciplinary approach, which includes a strong commitment to the social sciences, arts and humanities. Our substantial social sciences, arts and humanities faculty include internationally recognised lead- ers in their fields, and all of our students take a variety of these courses to complement their engineering courses.” Dr Troy Bickham, liberal arts programme chair and professor of history at TAMU-Q, said: “We are gratified by the large number of participating scholars within Qatar this year. The conference is a unique opportunity for scholars in the social sciences, arts and humanities to engage with each other and colleagues around the globe.” Opening day keynote speaker was Dr David Jolliffe, profes- sor and Brown chair of English literacy from the University of Arkansas, USA. His address, “Global Corporate Decisions, Local Impacts and the Need for Economic Literacy,” launched the conference. The conference’s second day features a keynote speech by Dr Michael Reksulak, director, social sciences, arts and humanities at Qatar National Research Fund. Keynote speaker on the conference’s final day is Dr Tim Winter, professor and research chair of cultural heritage from Deakin University, Australia. An expert speaking at one of the sessions. Hike in benefits package for Commercial Bank staff C ommercial Bank has announced that all its employees will receive a benefits package increase “that will significantly enhance their current remuneration,” which included new benefits and improvements to existing ones. “The increase in benefits applies to all our employees across all our business units, as each and every staff is a valued team member of Commercial Bank. Increased salaries, together with the bank’s focus on developing employee talent, will help maintain our position as an employer of choice and keep us competitive in the market. “People are at the heart of Commercial Bank’s business and this substantial improvement is Commercial Bank CEO Abdulla Saleh al-Raisi delivering a speech during the bank’s meeting. important for attracting and retaining the best employees,” said Commercial Bank CEO Abdulla Saleh al-Raisi during a meeting carrying the theme “It’s all about us.” Al-Raisi said Commercial Bank’s profits have grown “despite a fiercely competitive market” with increased market share in key segments such as retail banking and enterprise bank- ing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). “Our financial performance for 2014 is very positive and there are improvements on many key financial measures,” he stressed. He also highlighted that 2015 marks Commercial Bank’s 40th anniversary as Qatar’s first private bank. “A key objective for 2015 is to deliver world-class customer service and two new internal initiatives are now in place to ensure that Commercial Bank remains a market leader for quality of service, understanding the customer and responsiveness,” he stressed. Al-Raisi added: “We continue to invest heavily in human capital in line with Qatar National Vision 2030 by developing our employee talent and helping to make Commercial Bank one of the best places to work in Qatar. The enhancements made to benefits are testament to our belief in growing and developing our people.” Sharoq al-Malki, executive general manager and chief human capital officer, Commercial Bank, said: “Commercial Bank invests heavily in developing human capital in line with Qatar National Vision 2030. Our goal is to be importers and exporters of employee talent and we will continue to strive for excellence towards positioning Commercial Bank as an employer of choice in Qatar.” The meeting, moderated by author and motivational speaker Chester Elton, provided an open forum for management and staff to review last year’s performance, discuss objectives, and plans for 2015, including Commercial Bank’s values and mission. A global expert on workplace trends and motivation, Elton is co-author of several leadership books, including All In, The Carrot Principle, and What Motivates Me, which was a New York Times and Wall Street Journal bestseller. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 27 QATAR DFI to screen Rocky on Sport Day at Katara Officials from Ashghal and joint venture contractors receive a certification for achieving 30mn man hours without LTI for the Dukhan Highway Central project. Ashghal keeps up high safety standard on Dukhan project T he Public Works Authority (Ashghal) has announced that it has achieved 30mn man-hours without lost time incident (LTI) for the Dukhan Highway Central expressway. Ashghal said the feat was achieved with the joint venture of Consolidated Contractors Company (CCC) and Teyseer Contracting Company. This milestone builds on the previous achievement of 25mn manhours without LTI celebrated by Ashghal and the contractor in July 2014. “This significantly demonstrates the ongoing commitment to the welfare and safety of our employees and workers in the workplace through the adoption of rigorous strategies and processes,” Ashghal said in a statement. Ashghal Infrastructure Affairs director Jalal Yousef al-Salhi awarded the certificate of appreciation to project director Bassam Salem. He also congratulated the project team for its latest achievement. Bassam expressed his thanks for the recognition and stressed his company’s keenness in fullyadhering to safety procedures in completing the project without accidents. To comply with Ashghal’s health and safety requirements in work zones, CCC and Teyseer raised the safety bar by introducing a robust programme of safety and traffic management. The programme included the provision and use of the first crash cushion, European approved and tested temporary barriers both metal and concrete, including accredited installation, specialist road side working safety training accredited to UK and European standard and certified accordingly. These initiatives included intensive health and safety discussions and awareness sessions, weekly management inspections, access control for subcontractors, emergency support vehicles, site notice boards, and other related procedures. Ashghal’s expressways programme has a set of health and safety procedures and policies across all projects to ensure commitment and compliance from all contractors to achieve zero per-cent incidents, injuries, environmental harm, and no security breaches on the expressway projects. The Dukhan Highway Central project is an integral part of Ashghal’s expressway programme that will create “one of the world’s most impressive” urban road networks. The project is managed by KBR as programme management consultant and WS Atkins as the supervision consultant. Substantial section of the Dukhan Highway Central project has already been opened to traffic. The Dukhan Highway Central project includes the construction of a new 15km highway starting from west of the existing Al Wajbah Interchange and ending east of the town of Al Sheehaniya. The project also comprises a dual carriageway with four lanes in each direction, service roads, and multi-level interchanges to enhance traffic flow between Dukhan and the centre of Doha. The new road will also separate traffic on the expressway from traffic on local roads. K atara Cultural Village and Doha Film Institute will present a free screening of the classic 1976 sports film, Rocky, starring Sylvester Stallone on February 10, the National Sport Day. The film will be screened at Katara’s Marina Park Area, next to Katara’s Main Entrance and St Regis at 7pm. Rocky Balboa, a down-andout club fighter from the mean streets of Philadelphia, gets an unlikely shot at the world heavyweight championship when he takes on reigning champion Apollo Creed. The irresistible story of the boxer who gives his all to win the championship title, won the Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director, and catapulted Sylvester Stallone to superstardom. The National Sport Day is a A still from the movie Rocky. national holiday in Qatar, held annually on the second Tuesday in February, with the main objective of promoting a healthy lifestyle among its population. Qatar is one of the few nations to dedicate a day for sports. The screening is part of the Doha Film Institute’s ongoing Pop-up Cinema, a series of free outdoor screenings for filmlovers in Qatar taking place throughout the cooler months, and featuring DFI’s signature mix of specialty film programming and unique cultural events. The film is in English and will be presented without Arabic subtitles. For more information on Pop-up Cinema dates and timings and other DFI screenings and events go to www.dohafilminstitute.com. Congratulations to France on winning the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship! Prestige Partners All ticket proceeds go to qatarhandball2015 @2015Handball @2015Handball GLOOM AHEAD | Page 17 TURMOIL DAYS | Page 19 China factory sector jolts on January drop Oil workers in US begin first major strike since 1980 Monday, February 2, 2015 Rabia II 13, 1436 AH GULF TIMES LEADING POSITION: Page 20 BUSINESS MPHC posts QR1.8bn profit, suggests 110% cash dividend M esaieed Petrochemical Holding Company (MPHC) - an umbrella entity for Q Chem, Q Chem II and Qatar Vinyl Company (QVC) - has reported net profit of QR1.8bn in 2014. The board has suggested 110% or QR1.1 cash dividend, which is equivalent to 77% of the group’s profits. Revenue stood at QR4.3bn, a company spokesman said after the board meeting. The group continued to maintain strong Ebitda (earnings before interest taxes depreciation and amortisation) margins across all segments, as results were aided by resilient key product prices, supply of competitively priced ethane feedstock and fuel gas under long-term supply agreements with Qatar Petroleum (QP) and the recognition of a tax refund from the Public Revenues and Tax Department. These commendable results were achieved despite QVC witnessing planned maintenance during the first half of the year, and heightened operating costs. The board has suggested 110% or QR1.1 cash dividend, which is equivalent to 77% of the group’s profits MPHC’s liquidity position remained strong during the year on buoyant cash realisation ratios across all group companies, with cash held across the group after distributing the previous year’s QR439.7mn dividend, of about QR2.7bn. Total assets closed the year at QR14.6bn, an increase of 11%, compared to the previous year. Its Q Chem/Q Chem II segment recorded revenue of QR3.5bn during 2014, despite a drop in alpha-olefin sales volume and prices. In line with the segment’s production and sales strategy, the polyolefin/ alpha-olefin sales mix was adjusted in order to take advantage of pricing and market opportunities identified during the quarter. As a result, during 2014, polyolefins constituted 71% of revenue, alphaolefins 26% with the remainder attributable to other minor products. Ebitda for the year was QR2.2bn. The segment’s commendable quarterly Ebitda margin of 57.9% was achieved as the companies continued to benefit from excellent operating results and competitively-priced ethane feedstock supplied by Qatar Petroleum. Net profit for the year was QR1.6bn, total combined assets were QR7bn, and total debt was QR1.5bn. The entire debt balance was due by Q Chem II, while the combined companies’ cash realisation ratio was over 100%. QVC registered full year revenue of QR0.8bn. Results for 2014 were impacted by planned shut-downs of the company’s EDC (endocrine disrupting chemicals), VCM (vinyl chloride monomer) and caustic soda facilities, principally during the first half of the year. Net profit for the year was QR72.1mn, while Ebitda was QR166.6mn. Year to date profit margins were adversely affected by expenditure related to the major shutdown and weak comparative selling expenses. QNB Group General Assembly approves 75% cash dividend ‘QSE keen on empowering global partnerships’ The Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) is keen on co-operating and empowering partnership in a world of strong alliances, financial crises, and unstable regional circumstances. Considering the need for joint work, the bourse will host the 55th general assembly and annual meeting of the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) in October this year. The WFE is the world’s largest gathering of exchanges as it is the trade association of 64 publicly regulated stock, futures and options exchanges from all over the world, in addition to other affiliate and correspondent members. Highlighting that no country in this interconnected world can be immune to the risks and vagaries of the global economy, QSE chief executive Rashid bin Ali al-Mansoori (pictured) said all countries need to build bridges of cooperation and joint coordination. He called on participating stock exchanges to co-operate and empower partnership, depicting joint work as an urgent need. “We look at this meeting as an opportunity to exchange views in order to strengthen the means of cooperation between the participating stock exchanges and find solutions to the difficulties and challenges that may face those exchanges, especially in light of the rapid economic, social and political changes all over the world,” he added. The 2014 WFE General Assembly and Annual Meeting, held in the Korean capital, Seoul, saw al-Mansoori being elected as a board member of the WFE to represent Europe-Middle East-Africa region for a three-year term. The WFE exchanges are home to more than 45,000 listed companies and the WFE statistics database covers more than 350 indicators and 70 years of data from exchanges worldwide. 2 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 BUSINESS Kingdom Holding planning IPOs on investments Bloomberg Dubai K ingdom Holding Co, the investment company owned by Saudi billionaire Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, is planning to sell shares in a “significant” number of assets. The firm, through which Prince Alwaleed holds stakes in companies including Citigroup Inc and Twitter Inc, is considering offerings on the Saudi stock exchange and internationally, chief financial officer Mohammed Fahmy said in an interview in Riyadh. Flynas, the Saudi budget airline in which it holds a 34% stake, is among companies planning share sales, he said, declining to identify others. “A significant number of our privately held assets are planning listings starting from 2016 to 2018,” Fahmy said. “The economic cycle will still be positive and those assets we have invested for a long time will have reached critical mass in terms of profitability and size.” He didn’t elaborate on the number of assets under consideration for share sales. Kingdom Holding, which owns half of the Savoy hotel in London and is backing a project to build the world’s tallest tower in Jeddah, took an early interest in Twitter and Beijingbased online retailer JD.com Inc. Those investments have yielded an internal rate of return of more than 30% and 75% respectively since they went public in the US last year, Fahmy said. Alwaleed is considering an initial public offering or merger of Four Seasons Holdings Inc and Fairmont Hotels & Resorts Inc, he told Bloomberg TV in November 2013. The prince, the world’s 22nd richest man, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, holds a 95% stake in the Four Seasons chain with Bill Gates. Fahmy, previously deputy CFO, took over in late 2013 from Shadi Sanbar, who retired after more than eight years with the company. Sanbar still serves as a financial adviser to Alwaleed. In his first year as CFO, Fahmy renegotiated Kingdom Holding’s borrowing in a bid to cut interest costs. The efforts will save it almost $15mn a year in interest expenses on $2.4bn of debt, he said. In addition to cutting interest costs, Fahmy has also extended the maturity of the company’s loans. Over half of its debt, obtained from banks including A pedestrian walks past a Four Seasons Hotel in New York City (file). Saudi billionaire Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, the world’s 22nd richest man, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, holds a 95% stake in the Four Seasons chain with Bill Gates. Citigroup, Deutsche Bank AG, Bank of America Corp, Samba and Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, now matures after 2018. “We realised last year that given the strength of our balance sheet and the interest rate environment that there was a unique opportunity to lock in low funding costs for the next few years,” he said. Low interest rates and high levels of liquidity at the regional banks have encouraged borrowers from Saudi Arabia to the UAE to renegotiate loans. Emaar Properties cut borrowing costs on a $500mn syndicated loan by more than a third, two people with knowledge of the matter said earlier this month, while Dubai Duty Free cut the pricing of a $1.75bn loan for a second time last August. Kingdom Holding reported a 15% increase in profit for the last quarter after the value of its investments rose and financial costs declined. Profit for the quarter was 266mn riyals ($71mn). The shares gained as much as 4.4% in Riyadh yesterday. Kingdom Holding, which has $1bn in bank financing available for new investments, is hunting opportunities worldwide in retail, pharmaceuticals and fast-moving consumer goods, which includes soft drinks and toiletries, Fahmy said. Africa, in particular, is on its radar this year. Notice to Shareholders Mesaieed Petrochemical Holding Company We are pleased to invite you to attend the company’s Annual Ordinary and Extraordinary General Assembly Meetings to be held on Monday, February 16th, 2015 at 4:30 pm in Le Crillon Ballroom, La Cigale Hotel - Doha. In the case that a quorum is not met, a second meeting will be held on Wednesday, March 4th, 2015 at the same time and location. Agenda of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting 1. /LVWHQWRWKH&KDLUPDQÝV0HVVDJHIRUWKHĀQDQFLDO\HDUHQGHG'HFHPEHU 31, 2014. 2. /LVWHQ WR WKH %RDUG RI 'LUHFWRUVÝ 5HSRUW RQ 03+&ÝV RSHUDWLRQV DQG ĀQDQFLDOSHUIRUPDQFHIRUWKHĀQDQFLDO\HDUHQGHG'HFHPEHU and the future plans of the company. 3. /LVWHQ WR WKH $XGLWRUVÝ 5HSRUW RQ 03+&ÝV FRQVROLGDWHG ĀQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWVIRUWKHĀQDQFLDO\HDUHQGHG'HFHPEHU 4. 'LVFXVVLRQ DQG DSSURYDO RI 03+&ÝV FRQVROLGDWHG ĀQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV IRUWKHĀQDQFLDO\HDUHQGHG'HFHPEHU 5. $SSURYH WKH %RDUGÝV UHFRPPHQGDWLRQ IRU D GLYLGHQG SD\PHQW RI 45 1.10 per share, representing 11 % of the nominal share value. 6. $EVROYHWKH%RDUGRI'LUHFWRUVIURPUHVSRQVLELOLW\IRUWKH\HDUDQG approve their remuneration. 7. 3UHVHQWDWLRQRIWKH&RUSRUDWH*RYHUQDQFH5HSRUW 8. $SSRLQWPHQW RI WKH H[WHUQDO DXGLWRUV IRU WKH ĀQDQFLDO \HDU HQGLQJ 'HFHPEHUDQGDSSURYHWKHLUUHPXQHUDWLRQ 'U0RKDPHG%LQ6DOHK$O6DGD Chairman, MPHC Agenda of the Extraordinary General Assembly Meeting 1. Approve the amendment of Article 22-2 of the Articles of Association as follows: Text prior to amendment: :LWKWKHH[FHSWLRQRIWKHĀUVW%RDUGWKH%RDUGVKDOOFRQVLVWRIQROHVVWKDQĀYHDQGQRPRUHWKDQHOHYHQ 'LUHFWRUVDOORIZKRPVKDOOEHDSSRLQWHGE\WKH6SHFLDO6KDUHKROGHUZLWKRXWWKHQHHGIRUDSSURYDODWD General Assembly. The Special Shareholder shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that at least one-third of WKHWRWDOQXPEHURI'LUHFWRUVVKDOOEHDSSRLQWHGDVLQGHSHQGHQWGLUHFWRUVWKDWVDWLVI\WKHHOLJLELOLW\FULWHULDVHW IRUWKLQ$UWLFOHWKHß,QGHSHQGHQW'LUHFWRUVà7KH6SHFLDO6KDUHKROGHUVKDOODSSRLQWVXFKSHUVRQVZLOOLQJ VRWRVHUYHDV,QGHSHQGHQW'LUHFWRUVIRUDSHULRGRIQRPRUHWKDQWKUHH\HDUV Text after amendment: :LWKWKHH[FHSWLRQRIWKHĀUVW%RDUGWKH%RDUGVKDOOFRQVLVWRIQROHVVWKDQĀYHDQGQRPRUHWKDQHOHYHQ 'LUHFWRUVDOORIZKRPVKDOOEHDSSRLQWHGE\WKH6SHFLDO6KDUHKROGHUZLWKRXWWKHQHHGIRUDSSURYDODWD General Assembly. In the event that the Special Shareholder considered the suitability to add independent directors, the Special Shareholder shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that at least one-third of the total QXPEHURI'LUHFWRUVVKDOOEHDSSRLQWHGDVLQGHSHQGHQWGLUHFWRUVWKDWVDWLVI\WKHHOLJLELOLW\FULWHULDVHWIRUWKLQ $UWLFOHWKHß,QGHSHQGHQW'LUHFWRUVà7KH6SHFLDO6KDUHKROGHUVKDOODSSRLQWVXFKSHUVRQVTXDOLĀHGWRVHUYH DV,QGHSHQGHQW'LUHFWRUVIRUDSHULRGRIQRPRUHWKDQWKUHH\HDUV Notes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Please bring your identity card and NIN number to the AGAM venue for registration, which will commence at 3:00 pm. If you are not able to attend personally, you may wish to authorize another MPHC shareholder to vote on your behalf in the AGAM. You can do this by using a proxy form which you can download from the company’s website: www.mphc.qa. Kindly be advised that one shareholder may act as proxy for one or more shareholders, subject to the Articles of Association. No proxy may be appointed to act if, in consequence of such appointment, the proxy shall represent more than five (5) per cent. of the Company’s issued share capital when the Shares of the person appointing the proxy are aggregated with the Shares of the person appointed to act as proxy. For the avoidance of doubt, shareholders are advised that this Notice to Shareholders constitutes good and valid notice, with no need for distribution by normal post. 03+&%2$5'2)',5(&72565(3257 ,1'(3(1'(17$8',7256Ý5(3257727+(6+$5(+2/'(562)03+& Introduction Report on the Financial Statements 7KH%RDUGRI'LUHFWRUVLVSOHDVHGWRSUHVHQWLWVQGUHSRUWRQWKHRSHUDWLRQDODQGĀQDQFLDOSHUIRUPDQFHRI 0HVDLHHG3HWURFKHPLFDO+ROGLQJ&RPSDQ\RQHRIWKHUHJLRQÝVSUHPLHUGLYHUVLĀHGSHWURFKHPLFDOFRQJORPHUDWHVZLWKLQWHUHVWVLQWKHSURGXFWLRQGLVWULEXWLRQDQGVDOHRIROHĀQVSRO\ROHĀQVDOSKDROHĀQVDQGFKORUDONDOL products. :HKDYHDXGLWHGWKHDFFRPSDQ\LQJĀQDQFLDOVWDWHPHQWVRI0HVDLHHG3HWURFKHPLFDO+ROGLQJ&RPSDQ\46&WKHß&RPSDQ\àZKLFKFRPSULVHWKHVWDWHPHQWRIĀQDQFLDOSRVLWLRQDVDW'HFHPEHUDQGWKHVWDWHPHQWVRISURĀWRUORVV DQGRWKHUFRPSUHKHQVLYHLQFRPHFKDQJHVLQHTXLW\DQGFDVKāRZVIRUWKH\HDUWKHQHQGHGDQGDVXPPDU\RIVLJQLĀFDQW DFFRXQWLQJSROLFLHVDQGRWKHUH[SODQDWRU\LQIRUPDWLRQ Consolidated Financial Results Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements 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M P H C . Q A O R E M A I L U S A T : M P H C @ Q P. C O M . Q A Mesaieed Petrochemical Holding Company $6$7'(&(0%(5 December 31, 2013 QR’000 December 31, 2014 QR’000 Notes ASSETS Non-current asset Investment in joint ventures 5 13,152,985 13,072,240 Current assets Prepayments and other debit balances Due from related parties Cash and bank balances 6 8 7 141,116 80,414 1,238,298 -93,058 10,000 1,459,828 103,058 14,612,813 13,175,298 12,563,175 17,444 1,920,703 12,563,175 -609,576 14,501,322 13,172,751 Total current assets TOTAL ASSETS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity Share capital Legal reserve Retained earnings Total equity Current liabilities Trade payables and accruals Due to a related party 9 8 77,001 34,490 726 1,821 111,491 2,547 14,612,813 13,175,298 Total current liabilities TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Qatar Chemical Company Limited (Q-Chem I) Qatar Chemical Company (II) Limited (Q-Chem II) Qatar Vinyl Company Limited (QVC) 2. Share of profit from joint ventures Interest income Other income 1,668,554 8,615 354 1,677,523 (15,262) 612,123 --612,123 (2,547) 1,662,261 609,576 133,470 -- 1,795,731 609,576 -- -- 1,795,731 609,576 5 General and administrative expenses Profit for the year/period Tax refund 19 Net income for the year/period Total comprehensive income for the year/period An asset is current when: x It is expected to be realised or intended to sold or consumed in normal operating cycle; x It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; x It is expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or x It is cash or a cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Qatar Vinyl Company Limited (“QVC”), is a Qatari Shareholding Company incorporated in the State of Qatar and is a jointly controlled entity among QP, MPHC and Qatar Petrochemical Company Limited (“QAPCO”). The company is engaged in the production and sale of petrochemical products such as caustic soda, ethylene dichloride and vinyl chloride monomer. All other assets are classified as non-current. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRSs) A liability is current when: x It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; x It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; x It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or x There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. 2.1 New and revised IFRSs affecting amounts reported in the financial statements The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current. The following are the revised IFRSs that were effective in the current year and have been applied in the preparation of these financial statements: Financial assets All financial assets are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value. Revised Standards Trade and other receivables Trade and other receivables are carried at original invoiced amount less impairment for noncollectability of these receivables. An allowance for impairment is made when there is objective evidence (such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor) that the Company will not be able to collect all of the amounts due under the original terms of the invoice. The carrying amount of the receivable is reduced through use of an allowance account. Impaired debts are derecognized when they are assessed as uncollectible. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows comprise of bank balances and fixed term deposits with an original maturity of more than three months. (ii) New Interpretation: Impairment of financial assets Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014 Levies x IFRIC 21 The adoption of these new and revised standards had no significant effect on the financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2014, other than certain presentation and disclosure changes. Objective evidence of impairment could include: (i) significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or (ii) default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or (iii) it is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation; or (iv) the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties. 2.2 New and revised IFRSs in issue but not yet effective (Early adoption allowed) The Company has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective: (i) Other comprehensive income Current versus non-current classification The Company presents assets and liabilities based on current/non-current classification. Qatar Chemical Company II Limited (“Q-Chem II”), is a Qatari Shareholding Company incorporated in the State of Qatar and is a jointly controlled entity among QP, MPHC and CPCIQH. The company is engaged in the production, storage and sale of polyethylene, normal alpha olefins, other ethylene derivatives and other petrochemical products. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014 Financial Instruments: Presentation – Amendments to clarify x IAS 32 (Revised) existing application issues relating to the offsetting requirements. Amendments to introduce an exception from the requirement to x IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS consolidate subsidiaries for an investment entity. 27 (Revised) Amendments arising from recoverable amount disclosures for x IAS 36 (Revised) non-financial assets. Amends IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and x IAS 39 (Revised) Measurement to make it clear that there is no need to discontinue hedge accounting if a hedging derivative is novated, provided certain criteria are met. )257+(<($5(1'(''(&(0%(5 Notes 49% 49% 55.2% The financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2014 were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on February 1, 2015. 67$7(0(172)352),725/266$1'27+(5&2035(+(16,9(,1&20( May 29, 2013 to December 31, 2013 QR’000 Joint venture Joint venture Joint venture The Company commenced commercial activities on September 1, 2013. .……………………………………… Abdulrahman Ahmad Al-Shaibi Vice Chairman Year ended December 31, 2014 QR’000 Qatar Qatar Qatar Ownership interest 2014 Qatar Chemical Company Limited (“Q-Chem”), is a Qatari Shareholding Company incorporated in the State of Qatar and is a jointly controlled entity among QP, MPHC and Chevrons Phillips Chemical International Qatar Holdings L.L.C. (“CPCIQH). The company is engaged in the production, storage and sale of polyethylene, 1-hexene and other petrochemical products (i) ….......................................................... Dr. Mohammed Bin Saleh Al-Sada Minister of Energy and Industry Chairman Country of incorporation Relationship Entity name 10 11 The Company discontinues the use of the equity method from the date when the investment ceases to be a joint venture, or when the investment is classified as held for sale. When the Company retains an interest in the former joint venture and the retained interest is a financial asset, the Company measures the retained interest at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition in accordance with IAS 39. The difference between the carrying amount of the joint venture at the date the equity method was discontinued, and the fair value of any retained interest and any proceeds from disposing of a part interest in the joint venture is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the joint venture. If a gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income by that joint venture would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, then the Company also reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when the equity method is discontinued. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Company and the joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the joint venture. The joint ventures of the Company, equity accounted for in the financial statements are as follows: 67$7(0(172)),1$1&,$/326,7,21 New Standards: Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016 Regulatory Deferral Accounts. x IFRS 14 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. x IFRS 15 A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised where: The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; The Company retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; or x The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. Financial liabilities A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of existing financial liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of original financial liability and recognition of new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. x x Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 13 Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.49 1.43 x 67$7(0(172)&+$1*(6,1(48,7< (ii) )257+(<($5(1'(''(&(0%(5 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014 Share capital QR’000 Share capital introduced Allotment and issuance of additional shares (Note 10) Total comprehensive income for the period Balance at December 31, 2013 Dividends declared (Note 12) Excess funds over IPO (Note 11) Social fund contribution (Note 17) Total comprehensive income for the year Balance at December 31, 2014 Legal Reserve QR’000 Retained earnings QR’000 Total QR’000 10,000 10,000 -- -- 12,553,175 -12,563,175 ----12,563,175 ----17,444 --17,444 -609,576 609,576 (439,711) -(44,893) 1,795,731 1,920,703 12,553,175 609,576 13,172,751 (439,711) 17,444 (44,893) 1,795,731 14,501,322 Notes x Annual improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 cycle x Annual Improvements 2011- Amendments to issue clarifications on IFRSs- IFRS 1, IFRS 3, IFRS 13 and IAS 40. 2013 Cycle x x x x May 29, 2013 to December 31, 2013 QR’000 Profit for the year/period Working capital changes: Prepayments and other debit balances Due from related parties Due to a related party Trade payables and accruals Cash from operations Interest received Net cash generated from operating activities 5 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Dividends received Increase in term deposits Net cash generated from investing activities FINANCING ACTIVITY Share capital introduced Dividends Paid Net cash (used in)/ generated from financing activity NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year/period CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT DECEMBER 31, x IAS 38 (Revised) Amendments regarding the clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation and amortization. x IAS 41 (Revised) Amendments bringing bearer plants into the scope of IAS 16. Financial Instruments Disclosures - Amendments requiring disclosures about the initial application of IFRS 9 Amendments to permit an entity to elect to continue to apply the hedge accounting requirements in IAS 39 for a fair value hedge of the interest rate exposure of a portion of a portfolio of financial assets or financial liabilities when IFRS 9 is applied, and to extend the fair value option to certain contracts that meet the 'own use' scope exception. Foreign currency translation In preparing the financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except as otherwise stated in the Standards. x IFRS 7 (Revised) x IAS 39 (Revised) (8,615) (1,668,554) 118,562 -(612,123) (2,547) (133,538) 92,514 6,073 2,217 85,828 1,037 86,865 --1,821 726 ---- 1,525,383 (1,155,500) 369,883 ---- -(383,950) (383,950) 10,000 -10,000 Statement of compliance The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), the Company’s Articles of Association, and the applicable requirements of Qatar Commercial Companies’ Law No. 5 of 2002. 72,798 10,000 82,798 10,000 -10,000 Business combinations and goodwill The management uses the following criteria to evaluate whether a business combination has substance to apply the purchase method as described in IFRS 3 – Business Combinations or the pooling of interest method where the transaction lacks substance: 7 127(6727+(),1$1&,$/67$7(0(176 )257+(<($5(1'(''(&(0%(5 CORPORATE INFORMATION AND ACTIVITIES Mesaieed Petrochemical Holding Company Q.S.C. (the "Company" or “MPHC”) is registered and incorporated in Qatar with commercial registration number 60843 as a Qatari Shareholding Company by its founding shareholder, Qatar Petroleum (“QP”). The Company is incorporated under Article 68 of the Qatar Commercial Companies’ Law No. 5 of 2002. The Company was incorporated on May 29, 2013 for an initial period of 99 years, following the Decision of H.E. the Minister of Economy and Commerce No. 22 of 2013, issued on May 21, 2013. The registered address of the parent company is P.O. Box 3212, Doha, State of Qatar. The Company is listed on the Qatar Exchange and is a subsidiary of QP. The principal activity of the Company is to establish, manage, own and/or hold shares, assets and interests in companies (and their subsidiaries and/or associated undertakings) engaged in all manner of processing and/or manufacturing petrochemical products, together with any other company or undertaking which the Company deems beneficial to its business, diversification or expansion from time to time. The Company was incorporated with an initial share capital of QR 10 million. QP transferred its shareholding (“transfer shares”) in the joint venture companies mentioned in the table below to MPHC based on a Share Swap agreement dated August 4, 2013. The consideration for the transfer of shares was the allotment and issuance of shares (“swap shares”) by MPHC to QP. The completion of transfer shares was effective under the agreement upon obtaining the commercial registration certificates evidencing the transfer shares registered in the name of MPHC, and the swap shares in the name of QP which occurred on September 9, 2013. Subsequently, an amendment was made to the Share Swap agreement on January 30, 2014, whereby QP and MPHC agreed the transfer date to be September 1, 2013 (“acquisition date”). Accordingly, the share of profits in the joint venture entities was accounted for the period ended December 31, 2013. In early 2014, Qatar Petroleum offered 323,187,677 existing ordinary shares of the Company during an initial public offer at an offer price of QR 10.20 per share (including QR 0.20 per share for offering and listing costs). On February 26, 2014, the Company became the 43rd company to be listed on Qatar Exchange. The share offer comprised of 25.7312% of the total issued share capital of the Company. The initial public offer was restricted to individual Qatari citizens and certain selected Qatari Institutions only. QP continues to hold the remaining 74.2688% of total issued share capital (including one special share) as on December 31, 2014. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the statement of financial position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. IAS 27 (Revised) 609,576 12 Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Amendments reinstating the equity method as an accounting option for investments in in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in an entity's separate financial statements. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 (on application of IFRS 9) x 1,795,731 8 9 Accounts payable and accruals Liabilities are recognized for amounts to be paid in the future for goods or services received, whether billed by the supplier or not. Annual Improvements 2012- Amendments to issue clarifications and add additional/specific guidance to IFRS 5, IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IAS 34. 2014 Cycle IFRS 10 & IAS 28 (Revised) Amendments regarding the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture Amendments regarding the accounting for acquisitions of an IFRS 11 (Revised) interest in a joint operation. Amendments regarding the clarification of acceptable methods IAS 16 (Revised) of depreciation and amortization and amendments bringing bearer plants into the scope of IAS 16. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Adjustments for : Interest income Share of profit from joint ventures Amendments to clarify the requirements that relate to how contributions from employees or third parties that are linked to service should be attributed to periods of service. Amendments to issue clarifications on IFRSs- IFRS 2, IFRS 3, IFRS 8, IFRS 13, IAS 16, IAS 24 and IAS 38. IAS 19 (Revised) Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016 67$7(0(172)&$6+)/2:6 Year ended December 31, 2014 QR’000 Revised Standards: x )257+(<($5(1'(''(&(0%(5 1 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. Management anticipates that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material financial impact on the financial statements of the Company in the period of initial application, other than certain presentation and disclosure changes. 3 Fair values The fair value of financial investments that are actively traded in organized financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices for assets and offer prices for liabilities at the close of business at the end of the reporting period. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of preparation The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis. For financial instruments where there is no active market, the fair value is determined by using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm’s length transactions, reference to the current market value of another instrument which is substantially the same and/or discounted cash flow analysis. For discounted cash flow techniques, estimated future cash flows are based on management’s best estimates and the discount rate used is a market related rate for a similar instrument. The Company’s functional and presentation currency is Qatari Riyals (“QR”) and the financial statements have been presented in QR’000, except where otherwise indicated. If the fair values cannot be measured reliably, these financial instruments are measured at cost. Dividend distributions Dividend distributions are at the discretion of the Company. A dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is accounted for as a deduction from retained earnings. A declared dividend is recognised as a liability in the period in which it is approved in the Annual General Assembly. (a) the purpose of the transaction; (b) the involvement of outside parties in the transaction, such as non- controlling interests or other third parties; (c) whether or not the transaction is conducted at fair value; (d) the existing activities of the entities involved in the transactions; (e) whether or not it is bringing entities together into a reporting entity that did not exist before; and (f) where a new company is established, whether it is undertaken in connection with an IPO or spinoff or other change in control and significant change in ownership. Contribution to Qatar Sports and Social Fund Pursuant to the Qatar Law No. 13 of 2008 and the related clarifications issued in 2011, which is applicable for all Qatari listed shareholding companies with publicly traded shares, the Company has made an appropriation of 2.5% of its net profit to a state social fund. Earnings per share The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its ordinary shares. Basic and diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Accounting for business combinations involving entities or businesses under common control Accounting for business combinations involving entities or businesses under common control is outside the scope of IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”. In the case of an absence of specific guidance in IFRS, the management uses their judgment in developing and applying an accounting policy that is relevant and reliable. In making that judgment the management may also consider the most recent pronouncements of other standard-setting bodies that use a similar conceptual framework to develop accounting standards, to the extent that these do not conflict with the IFRS. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates. Management has adopted the purchase method to account for the business combinations of entities under common control considering the substance of the arrangement. The cost of the business combination is measured as the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree, plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 Business Combinations are recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”, which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs to sell. Interest in joint venture The results and assets and liabilities of joint ventures are incorporated in these financial statements using the equity method of accounting, except when the investment, or a portion thereof, is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 5. Under the equity method, an investment in a joint venture is initially recognised in the statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Company's share of the profit or loss of the joint venture. When the Company's share of losses of a joint venture exceeds the Company's interest in that joint venture (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company's net investment in the joint venture), the Company discontinues recognising its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognised only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture. An investment in a joint venture is accounted for using the equity method from the date on which the investee becomes a joint venture. On acquisition of the investment in a joint venture, any excess of the cost of the investment over the Company's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee is recognised as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Company's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed regularly. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future. 4 BUSINESS COMBINATION On September 1, 2013, QP transferred its shareholding in the joint venture companies (“transaction”) through a share swap agreement with the Company. The transaction was accounted for as a common control transaction using the acquisition method of accounting considering the substance of the transaction. The total consideration was QR.12,553 million which was settled by allotment and issue of swap shares by MPHC to QP, as detailed in Note 1 to the financial statements. Q-Chem I 2014 QR ’000 Total consideration Less: Fair values of net assets acquired Goodwill arising on acquisition Q-Chem II 2014 QR ’000 QVC 2014 QR ’000 Total 2014 QR ’000 4,600,000 (1,050,597) 6,600,000 (1,721,289) 1,353,175 (998,930) 12,553,175 (3,770,816) 3,549,403 4,878,711 354,245 8,782,359 The Company used fair values of net assets acquired in determining its goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2014. A formal purchase price allocation (“PPA”) exercise was performed during the year to determine the fair value of net assets acquired, which resulted in the identifiable net assets being revised and the goodwill being increased by amount of QR. 101.6 million. The PPA did not result in any impact on the investment in joint venture balance or results of the Company. F O R M O R E I N F O R M AT I O N P L E A S E V I S I T W W W . M P H C . Q A O R E M A I L U S A T : M P H C @ Q P. C O M . Q A Mesaieed Petrochemical Holding Company 127(6727+(),1$1&,$/67$7(0(176 )257+(<($5(1'(''(&(0%(5 Q-Chem I 2013 QR ’000 Total consideration Less: Provisional values of net assets acquired Goodwill arising on acquisition 5 Q-Chem II 2013 QR ’000 QVC 2013 QR ’000 Total 2013 QR ’000 4,600,000 6,600,000 1,353,175 12,553,175 (1,050,597) (1,721,287) (1,100,591) (3,872,475) 3,549,403 4,878,713 252,584 8,680,700 7. Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liability QVC 2014 QR ’000 8. 3,199,396 6,400,398 (1,539,247) (3,481,234) 956,042 1,441,549 (276,189) (284,819) 6,120,880 10,522,676 (2,955,626) (5,000,668) 2,271,366 4,579,313 1,836,583 8,687,262 49% 49% 55.2% 1,112,969 3,549,403 2,243,863 4,878,711 1,013,794 354,245 4,370,626 8,782,359 7,122,574 1,368,039 13,152,985 Proportion of the Company’s ownership Company’s share of net assets in the joint venture entities Goodwill (Note 3) Investment in joint ventures 4,662,372 Q-Chem I 2013 QR ’000 Q-Chem II 2013 QR ’000 1,789,348 2,795,152 (840,418) (1,288,837) 3,324,161 6,591,927 (1,892,451) (3,844,437) 1,103,338 1,445,273 (208,590) (273,604) 6,216,847 10,832,352 (2,941,459) (5,406,878) 2,455,245 4,179,200 2,066,417 8,700,862 Equity Proportion of the Company’s ownership QVC 2013 QR ’000 49% 49% 55.2% 1,203,070 3,549,403 2,047,808 4,878,713 1,140,662 252,584 4,391,540 8,680,700 Investment in joint ventures 4,752,473 6,926,521 1,393,246 13,072,240 ii. Deferred income-tax Current income-tax Profit for the year Company’s share of profit for the year in joint venture entities Q-Chem II 2014 QR ’000 QVC 2014 QR ’000 Total 2014 QR ’000 3,446,850 (1,538,905) 23,329 (183,543) 3,451 1,751,182 4,149,615 (1,715,230) 39,166 (223,638) (28,254) 2,221,659 1,489,761 (1,158,204) 317 (152,232) 4,222 183,864 9,086,226 (4,412,339) 62,812 (559,413) (20,581) 4,156,705 32,804 (602,875) 1,181,111 (144,599) -2,077,060 (8,196) (45,140) 130,528 (119,991) (648,015) 3,388,699 578,743 1,017,760 72,051 1,668,554 Q-Chem II 2013 QR ’000 QVC 2013 QR ’000 Total 2013 QR ’000 Revenue Cost of sales Other income Administrative expenses Finance income (cost) Profit before tax 1,047,538 (460,715) 3,564 (46,708) 985 544,664 1,451,527 (559,816) 7,273 (64,447) (11,691) 822,846 587,943 (400,983) 293 (100,312) 1,648 88,589 3,087,008 (1,421,514) 11,130 (211,467) (9,058) 1,456,099 Deferred income-tax Current income-tax Profit for the period (29,570) (120,834) 394,260 (49,651) -773,195 3,156 (19,154) 72,591 (76,065) (139,988) 1,240,046 Company’s share of profit for the period in joint venture entities iii. Interest bearing loans and borrowings 378,865 Q-Chem I 2014 QR ’000 Q-Chem II 2014 QR ’000 891,480 1,524,388 40,071 QVC 2014 QR ’000 493,234 2,909,102 -- 3,106,514 -- 3,106,514 574,370 260,418 1,522,915 Tax payable 602,875 633,029 33,888 1,269,792 Dividend declared/received 668,850 821,705 97,254 1,587,809 Q-Chem II 2013 QR ’000 QVC 2013 QR ’000 1,532,877 628,122 2,978,357 -- 3,895,401 -- 3,895,401 Deferred tax liabilities 721,855 429,771 252,223 1,403,849 Tax payable 418,866 Note 1 80,178 499,044 40,714 52,344 -- 93,058 Dividend declared 17,988 62,426 34,490 93,058 -1,821 Key management remuneration Board of directors’ remuneration 9. 558 133 Dividends payable Social contribution payable Accruals 10. 29,165 44,893 2,943 77,001 Authorised, issued and fully paid: 1,256,317,500 shares of QR 10 each The Articles of Association of the Company provides that prior to recommending any dividend distribution to the shareholders, the Board shall ensure proper reserves are established in respect of voluntary and statutory reserves considered by the Board. Such reserves as resolved by the Board, shall be the only reserves the Company is required to establish. Accordingly, the Board has resolved not to transfer any amount (2013: Nil) to the legal reserve for this year. Operating lease commitments: Future minimum lease payments: Within one year After one year but not more than five years More than five years Total Contingent liabilities Capital commitments 43,596 -- 69,480 Profit attributable to the equity holders of the parent for the year/period (QR’000) 1,795,731 609,576 16,001 29,069 12,853 57,923 Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year/period (“in thousands”) 1,256,317 1,256,317 53,879 118,158 47,022 219,059 30,893 267,951 7,276 306,120 1.43 0.49 100,773 415,178 67,151 583,102 -- 3,301 -- 3,301 Q-Chem II 2013 QR ’000 13,120 13,750 QVC 2013 QR ’000 -- Total 2014 QR ’000 Total 2013 QR ’000 Basic and diluted earnings per share (expressed in QR per share) 14. 1,238,298 80,414 1,238,298 80,414 10,000 93,058 10,000 93,058 74,058 34,490 74,058 34,490 726 1,821 726 1,821 CRITICAL JUDGMENT AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY SOCIAL FUND CONTRIBUTION SEGMENT INFORMATION For management purposes, the Company is organized into business units based on their products and services, and has one reportable operating segment which is the petrochemical segment from its interest in joint ventures, which produce and sell polyethylene, 1-hexene, normal alpha olefins, other ethylene derivatives, caustic soda, ethylene dichloride and vinyl chloride monomer and other petrochemical products. Geographically, the Company only operates in the State of Qatar. 19. TAX REFUND On February 26, 2014, the Company was listed on Qatar Exchange. The Shares offered to the public amounted to 25.7312% of the total issued share capital of the Company. Subsequent to a receipt of clarification from the Public Revenue and Tax Department, the Company is eligible for a tax refund after fulfilling certain conditions. As of December 31, 2014, the Company’s tax refund amounted to QR. 133.5 million. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT Objective and policies The Company’s principal financial liabilities, comprise trade accounts payable and due to a related party. The Company has various financial assets such as amounts due from related parties and bank balance, which arise directly from its operations. 26,870 13,650 6,484 28,089 21,120 18,537 57,455 148,838 31,309 5,821 109,884 173,196 Total 47,612 219,943 43,614 311,169 -- 1,839 1,296 3,135 PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER DEBIT BALANCES Tax receivable (Note 19) Interest receivable Prepayments 2014 QR ’000 25,884 Q-Chem I 2013 QR ’000 QVC 2014 QR ’000 7,955 6. 18. Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) are calculated by dividing the profit for the year/period attributable to equity holders of the parent by weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year/period. Q-Chem II 2014 QR ’000 QR ’000 2013 In accordance with Law No. 13 of 2008, the Company made an appropriation of profit of QR. 44.9 million (2013: Nil) equivalent to 2.5% of the net income for the year for the support of sports, cultural, social and charitable activities. The following reflects the income and share data used in basic and diluted earnings per share computation: Operating lease commitments: Future minimum lease payments: Within one year After one year but not more than five years More than five years Contingent liabilities 17. BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE Q-Chem I 2014 QR ’000 QR ’000 Purchase price allocation Management performed its purchase price allocation (PPA) exercise relating to acquisition of interests in Q-Chem, Q-Chem II and QVC and concluded that there is an increase of goodwill amount of QR. 101.6 million. DIVIDENDS May 29, 2013 to December 31, 2013 QR ’000 QR ’000 Assessment of the investments as joint ventures Management evaluated the Company’s interest in Q-Chem, Q-Chem II and QVC (together “the Entities”), and concluded that the joint arrangements are joint ventures where the Entities are jointly controlled. Hence, Management accounted for these investments under the equity method. During the year, the Company transferred QR. 17.44 million representing excess funds received over the IPO cost incurred, to legal reserve. The below table provides details on the Company’s share in the joint venture entities commitments and contingent liabilities incurred jointly with other entities: QR ’000 Going concern The Company’s management has made an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and is satisfied that the Company has the resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the management is not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, the financial statements continue to be prepared on a going concern basis. MPHC was formed in accordance with the provisions of Article 68. As per Article 68 of the Qatar Commercial Companies’ Law No. 5 of 2002, the Companies covered by the Article shall not be subject to the provisions of this Law, except to the extent that the provisions of the Law are not in contradiction with the Articles of Association of the Company. 13. Fair values Impairment of receivable An estimate of the collectible amount of receivable is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. For individually significant amounts, this estimation is performed on an individual basis. Amounts which are not individually significant, but which are past due, are assessed collectively and a provision applied according to the length of time past due. LEGAL RESERVE On April 9, 2014, the shareholders approved to distribute cash dividends of QR. 440 million to all shareholders for the period extending from September 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013, of which QR. 384 million was paid during this year. Carrying amounts In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in note 3, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. In 2014, 78,788 additional shares have been transferred from QP to the Public on account of incentive shares transferred due to death of original shareholder(s). As on the closing date, QP continues to hold 933,051,426 shares (including 1 special share) comprising 74.2688% of total shareholding. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities Capital commitments 16. December 31, 2013 QR ’000 The Board of Directors has proposed a cash dividend distribution of QR 1.38 billion (QR 1.1 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2014. This proposed dividend will be submitted for formal approval at the Annual General Meeting. Fair values Bank balances, amounts due from related parties, trade payables, and amounts due to a related party approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. As explained in Note 1, pursuant to the share swap agreement, the share capital of the Company increased from QR 10,000,000 to QR. 12,563,175,000 based on the allocation and subsequent issuance of additional shares to QP for transferring its shareholding in the joint venture companies. 12. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. 12,563,175 12,563,175 93,058 10,000 80,414 1,238,298 Financial liabilities Trade payable Amounts due to related parties SHARE CAPITAL December 31, 2014 QR ’000 -- 2014 December 31, 2013 QR ’000 --726 726 +/- 25 Carrying amounts TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS December 31, 2014 QR ’000 2,889 Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are carried in the financial statements: December 31, 2013 QR ’000 1,843 +/- 25 Capital management The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic and business conditions and shareholders’ expectation. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders or issue new shares. Capital comprises share capital and retained earnings and is measured at QR’000 – 14,501,322. Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Amounts due from related parties 1,352 Effect on profit 2013 QR’000 103,058 1,318,712 Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet financial obligations as they fall due. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation and is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank facilities. All financial liabilities will mature within 12 months from the end of the reporting period. 15. December 31, 2013 QR ’000 December 31, 2014 QR ’000 Note 1: Q-Chem II’s income tax liability will be undertaken and settled by QP or an entity owned by QP for the first 10 years from the commercial operations date of Q-Chem II. iv. 7,894 December 31, 2014 QR ’000 Amount due from QP Dividend due from Q-Chem Amount due to QP Total 2013 QR ’000 817,358 Interest bearing loans and borrowings -1,821 Balances with related parties included in the statement of financial position are as follows: Total 2014 QR ’000 688,127 Cash and cash equivalents 97,254 Increase in basis points Amounts due from related parties Cash and cash equivalents Related party balances 612,123 Deferred tax liabilities Q-Chem I 2013 QR ’000 40,714 52,344 Annual fee to Qatar Petroleum Additional disclosures for interest in joint venture entities Cash and cash equivalents 668,850 821,705 Dividend income from QVC 11. 193,187 Dividend income from Q-Chem I Dividend income from Q-Chem II Effect on profit 2014 QR’000 With respect to credit risk arising from the financial assets of the Company, the exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments as follows: December 31, December 31, 2013 2014 QR ’000 QR ’000 Compensation of key management personnel The remuneration of key management personnel during the year/period was as follows: Q-Chem I 2014 QR ’000 Q-Chem I 2013 QR ’000 May 29, 2013 to December 31, 2013 QR ’000 Increase in basis points Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is as indicated by the carrying amount of its financial assets which consist principally of amounts due from related parties and bank balance. RELATED PARTY Year ended December 31, 2014 QR ’000 Statement of comprehensive income of joint 14 venture entities Revenue Cost of sales Other income Administrative expenses Finance income (cost) Profit before tax Fixed deposits Related party transactions Transactions with related parties included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the period ended are as follows: Total 2013 QR ’000 Company’s share of net assets in the joint venture entities Goodwill (Note 3) 10,000 -10,000 These represent the major shareholders, directors and key management personnel of the Company, and companies of which they are the principal owners. In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into transactions with related parties and the pricing policies and terms of these transactions are approved by the Company’s management. Total 2014 QR ’000 1,965,442 2,680,729 (1,140,190) (1,234,615) Equity Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liability Q-Chem II 2014 QR ’000 1,238,298 (1,155,500) 82,798 Cash at banks earn interest at fixed rates. Term deposits are made for varying periods of between three months and one year depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Company at interest varying between of 1.3% and 1.75% (2013: Nil). i. Statement of financial position of joint venture entities Q-Chem I 2014 QR ’000 December 31, 2014 QR ’000 December 31, 2013 QR ’000 Cash and cash equivalents Less: Term deposits maturing after 90 days INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES The summarised financial information below presents amounts shown in the financial statements of the joint ventures as of December 31, 2014, which are presented in US$’000 and are translated using an exchange rate of 3.64 in the below table: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS December 31, 2014 QR ’000 December 31, 2013 QR ’000 133,470 7,578 68 141,116 ----- The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. The management reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks which are summarized below: Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not exposed to interest rate risks as the Company does not hold any floating interest rate bearing financial instruments at the reporting date. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income to reasonably possible changes in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. F O R M O R E I N F O R M AT I O N P L E A S E V I S I T W W W . M P H C . Q A O R E M A I L U S A T : M P H C @ Q P. C O M . Q A Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 7 BUSINESS Gulf markets surge on oil gains, big Saudi payout Gulf petrochemicals rise sharply; Saudi Arabia also boosted by lavish royal payout; retailers surge, likely to see stronger sales; Dubai Investments soars after hiking dividend; Egypt pulls back after fresh violence in Sinai Reuters Dubai S audi Arabia’s stock market rose sharply yesterday after King Salman ordered a lavish payout to state employees and oil prices jumped on reports of declining US drilling activity. Most other Gulf markets also climbed. The Saudi index jumped 3.0% in heavy trade to 9,144 points, breaking above chart resistance on the late December peak at 8,948 points; the next resistance is on the 100-day average, now at 9,436 points. The longer-term technical outlook also appears to have improved. A bullish symmetrical triangle triggered in the last few days, formed by the highs and lows since December, indicates the possibility of a rebound in coming weeks or months back to around 10,500 points. Petrochemicals giant Saudi Basic Industries, up 7.8%, was the main support yesterday. Its surge mirrored that of Brent crude, which rose 8% to $52.99 a barrel on Friday after fresh data showed the number of rigs drilling for oil in the US fell by 7% during the week. This strengthened hopes that oil has finally bottomed out. Another key factor was Salman’s order late on Thursday for the immediate payment of two months of bonus salary to all state employees and pension to retired government workers. The salary payout alone could be worth up to around 70bn riyals ($18.6bn) - about 8% of the original state budget for 2015, or 2.5% of last year’s gross domestic product. Additional state spending was allocated to students, civic and professional as- An investor looks on as he sits next to a screen showing stock prices at the FALCOM investment bank in Riyadh. The Saudi index yesterday jumped 3.0% in heavy trade to 9,144 points, breaking above chart resistance on the late December peak at 8,948 points; the next resistance is on the 100-day average, now at 9,436 points. sociations around the country, and upgrading electricity and water services. The move could boost Saudi Arabia’s gross domestic product by 0.75% this year, said John Sfakianakis, regional director at fund management firm Ashmore Group, adding that retailers would be the first sector to benefit from it. Stocks in the sector were among top gainers yesterday. Jarir Marketing surged 5.7%, United Electronics added 8.4% and Fawaz Alhokair rose its daily 10% limit. Also on Thursday, Salman named financial lawyer Mohammed al-Jadaan the new head of the Capital Market Authority. Yesterday, Al-Hayat newspaper quoted al-Jadaan as saying the kingdom remained on track to open its $510bn stock market to direct foreign investment in the first half of this year. “The new chairman has been involved on the side of many of the clients that have used the services of his law firm, and I think he understands very well how the market functions and also how the clients function within the umbrella of the CMA,” Sfakianakis said. Dubai’s index jumped 4.5% to close at 3,840 points, its biggest daily gain in six weeks. Trading volume also rose in a positive technical sign. Conglomerate Dubai Investments led gains and surged 13.8% after it said its board had proposed a higher dividend for 2014: 12% cash and 6% bonus shares. This compared with a 7% cash dividend and 7% bonus shares in the year-earlier period. The firm’s board also approved the acquisition of a majority stake in investment company Al Mal Capital. Abu Dhabi’s index jumped 2.2% on the back of large banks. National Bank of Abu Dhabi surged 4.3%, First Gulf Bank rose 2.9% and Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank added 3.2%. The sector has reported generally strong fourth-quarter results. “The eight UAE banks under coverage have all reported, with Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank representing the only one of the eight to disappoint in terms of the net profit outturn and recommended distribution,” NBAD Securities said in a note yesterday. Egypt’s bourse edged down 0.6% after one of the bloodiest attacks on security forces in years, in which Islamic State’s Egyptian wing claimed the killing of at least 30 soldiers and police officers in the Sinai Peninsula on Thursday. Shares in investment bank EFG Hermes dropped 2.4% after it cancelled plans for the sale of nearly 37mn shares held by its subsidiary because offers from the market had not met its expectations. Elsewhere in the Gulf, Kuwait’s index rose 1.0% to 6,637 points; Oman’s index edged up 0.2% to 6,572 points, while Bahrain’s index edged down 0.5% to 1,418 points. Industrial, realty stocks help lift QSE above 12,000 mark By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter Buying interests, especially in the industrials and real estate sectors, yesterday lifted the Qatar Stock Exchange above 12,000 points, gaining as much as 162 points. Small and mid caps were seen the most sought after as the 20-stock Qatar Index (based on price data) gained 1.37% to 12,062.1 points as trade volumes also increased. Islamic stocks were seen gaining faster in the bourse, which is, however, down 1.82% year-to-date. Foreign institutions were seen bullish amid their lower exposure in the market, where banks, realty and telecom stocks cornered about 69% of the total trading volume. Market capitalisation expanded 1.14%, or more than QR7bn, to QR656.18bn with small, mid, large and micro cap equities gaining 1.82%, 1.35%, 1.02% and 1.01% respectively. The Total Return Index rose 1.37% to 17,990.51 points, the All Share Index by 1.24% to 3,100.2 points and the Al Rayan Islamic Index by 1.93% to 4,116.38 points. Industrial stocks appreciated 1.94%, followed by real estate (1.58%), banks and financial services (1.04%), transport 90.77%), insurance 90.61%), telecom (0.56%) and consumer goods (0.45%). More than 82% of the stocks extended gains with major movers being Industries Qatar, Gulf International Services, Aamal Company, United Development Company, Mazaya Qatar, Ezdan, Masraf Al Rayan, Nakilat and Vodafone Qatar; even as Alijarah Holding and Salam International Investment bucked the trend. Foreign institutions turned net buyers to the tune of QR13.4mn against net sellers of QR52.92mn the previous trading day. Qatari retail investors’ net buying surged to QR81.44mn compared to QR57.19mn on Thursday. Domestic institutions’ net profitbooking soared to QR81.61mn against QR14.83mn last Thursday. Non-Qatari individual investors turned net sellers to the extent of QR13.23mn compared with net buyers of QR10.56mn the previous trading day. Total trade volume rose 20% to 10.2mn shares, value by 11% to QR417.45mn and transactions by 5% to 5,079. The consumer goods sector’s trade volume grew almost five-fold to 0.77mn stocks and value more than doubled to QR29.17mn on more-thandoubled deals to 376. The industrials sector’s trade volume surged 82% to 1.84mn equities and value more than doubled to QR163.35mn on a 59% jump in transactions to 1,572. The telecom sector saw its trade volume soar 71% to 2.21mn shares but value declined 7% to QR36.02mn and deals by 45% to 470. The 20-stock Qatar Index yesterday gained 1.37% to 12,062.1 points The banks and financial services reported a 51% expansion in trade volume 2.58mn stocks, even as there was a 23% fall in value to QR96.96mn and 1% in deals to 1,300. However, the transport sector’s trade volume plummeted 50% to 0.15mn equities, value by 48% to QR7.11mn and transactions by 45% to 92. The real estate sector saw its trade volume plunge 37% to 2.22mn shares, value by 14% to QR59.95mn and deals by 7% to 918. There was a 9% slippage in the insurance sector’s trade volume to 0.43mn stocks and 34% in value to QR24.89mn but on a 15% rise in transactions to 351. In the debt market, there was no trading of treasury bills and government bonds. Dubai Investments to pay about $41mn for Al Mal stake Bloomberg Dubai D ubai Investments, the company with interests in real estate and manufacturing, will buy a 60% stake in investment bank Al Mal Capital as part of a plan to boost financial services assets. The company will pay about 150mn dirhams ($41mn) for the stake and expects to complete the purchase by March 15, chief executive officer Khalid Jassim Kalban said in a phone interview from Dubai yesterday. Al Mal will help manage the about 3bn dirhams of Dubai Investments’ financial assets, some of which is currently done by third ‘Aramco stops Red Sea deepwater exploration work’ Reuters Khobar S tate oil giant Saudi Aramco has put on hold its deepwater oil and gas exploration and drilling activities in the Red Sea because of high costs as it economises in an environment of low crude prices, industry sources said yesterday. The cost of operations in the Red Sea, a new area for Saudi Aramco, was around $1mn per day, said two sources, who declined to be identified because they were not authorised to speak to media. “It is related to budget cost reduction in the Red Sea offshore,” said one of the sources. Saudi Aramco declined to comment. The company’s chief executive Khalid al-Falih said last week that Saudi Aramco would renegotiate some contracts and postpone some projects because of the plunge in oil prices over recent months. The firm has suspended plans to build a $2bn clean fuels plant at its largest oil refinery in Ras Tanura, sources told Reuters last month. However, al-Falih also said Saudi Aramco would continue investing in key projects, and had earmarked $7bn to spend on unconventional gas in coming years after investing $3bn in the past. A second source said deepwater exploration in the Red Sea had stopped because of several factors, including environmental issues, costs, and the need for further studies to minimise risks. “One of the most expensive offshore (areas) happens to be in the Red Sea - the depth is different from the Gulf coast. They did discover a lot of oil and gas but they need to do lots of tests. Now with the current prices, they have put it on hold until further notice to collect more data,” said a third source. parties, he said. The company said it is acquiring Dubai-based Al Mal to “strengthen” its asset mix, according to a statement posted on the website of the Dubai Financial Market. The property segment made up 58% of Dubai Investments’ assets, investments 22% and manufacturing 20%, according to its ninemonth results. “The distribution of our activities is not balanced” with real-estate making up about half of our assets, Kalban said. Dubai Investments will help Al Mal expand its brokerage, asset management, financial advisory and fund-raising business for itself and for third parties and may list the company in the future, he said. 8 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 BUSINESS Islamic finance looks to outgrow bad habits as it expands Reuters Dubai A fter a year of landmark deals which are opening new markets for Islamic finance, the industry is under fresh pressure to address some of its shortcomings and prove that it is not just an imitation of conventional finance. Born in its modern form during the 1970s, Islamic finance has boomed in the last few years on the back of strong economic growth in its core markets, the Gulf and southeast Asia. Over the past 12 months it has shown signs of going global, as even nonMuslim countries have promoted it in the hope of luring cash-rich Islamic funds. Britain, Hong Kong and South Africa issued debut sovereign Islamic bonds; the industry’s worldwide assets are now estimated to total over $2tn. But with this success have come doubts over whether Islamic finance is living up to all of its principles. After all, it was launched not merely to make money, but to promote Muslim values such as equity, risk-sharing and social inclusion. Those values may sometimes be getting lost as financial institutions engineer products which obey the letter of Islamic law - for example, a ban on interest payments - while mimicking conventional finance in many ways. Top industry bodies such as the Jeddah-based Islamic Deveopment Bank, a multilateral lending institution with 56 member countries, are leading calls for Islamic banks to strengthen their moral foundations and promote real economic activity instead of monetary speculation. This will require the sector to go back to the drawing board and develop genuine Islamic finance products that are not only profitable but support socioeconomic development, IDB president Ahmad Mohamed Ali said in a speech in Jakarta in November. “The potential of Islamic finance is not fully realised and in practice most financing is concentrated on a few modes.” A survey by consultancy PWC, published last October, found only 52% of Islamic banking customers in the Gulf region believed their bank lived up to their religious values. Ashruff Jamal, PWC’s global Islamic financial services leader, said Islamic banks were “at a crossroads” as growth was slowing and to maintain expansion, they would need to convince increasingly sophisticated customers that they were different from conventional banks. One area of controversy is the structures which Islamic banks used for funding. In Asia and parts of the Gulf, for example, murabaha - a cost-plusprofit deal where one party buys merchandise for another - is popular. But scholars criticise it for its resemblance to a conventional loan, with the pricing of a murabaha contract effectively acting as an interest payment. Structures with stronger riskand profit-sharing elements such as musharaka, a partnership in which two or more parties agree to provide capital, are rarer. In some jurisdictions, regulators are moving to change this, but it remains to be seen whether they can shift entrenched behaviour among the banks. In Pakistan, central bank governor Ashraf Wathra warned Islamic banks last week to develop ways to reward their customers in line with a rise in the sector’s profitability, or face unspecified regulatory action. In Malaysia, the government plans to roll out an investment platform this year to spur wider use of risk-sharing and equity-based contracts by Islamic banks. The result of such initiatives could be to push Islamic banks beyond their longstanding role as credit providers to become investment interme- diaries - a shift that would bring them closer to the spirit of Islamic finance, some analysts feel. “Banks will become more of a fullservice, asset manager-type of organisation versus just banking services,” said Khalid Howladar, Moody’s global head of Islamic finance. Also controversial are the “Islamic windows” of banks and insurers, which let them operate conventional and Shariah-compliant businesses side by side. Funding of the two sides is supposed to be completely separate, but the arrangement can lead to doubts. Although Islamic windows are common, they can make it hard for Islamic institutions to distinguish themselves from conventional ones in the eyes of consumers, PWC’s Jamal said. CORPORATE RESULTS Iraqi Kurdistan tourism in tatters as IS war drags on AFP Dubai B illboards still read “Welcome to Arbil, 2014 Arab Tourism Capital,” but most of the visitors Iraq’s Kurdistan region welcomed last year were people made homeless by a jihadist offensive. It was supposed to be tourism’s takeoff year but the Islamic State (IS) group’s June onslaught dashed those hopes overnight when it plunged Iraq into chaos. “I cannot even talk about a decline in numbers, it’s more like everything collapsed,” said Hearsh Ahmad Karem, the manager of the Kurdistan Hotels and Restaurants Association. What was a growing $1bn (€885mn) sector in 2013 came to a screeching halt when IS fighters took over large parts of Iraq north and west of Baghdad and moved within striking distance of Arbil. Plans for a new zoo, the renovation of Arbil’s UNESCO-listed citadel and many similarly ambitious projects have been halted. “Instead of getting tourists, we got IDPs,” said Karem, referring to the 900,000 internally displaced persons who fled conflict in Iraq and found refuge in Kurdistan. The autonomous threeprovince region has been spared most of the violence that tore Iraq apart but Kurdish peshmerga forces were mobilised en masse, transport was disrupted and the destination’s image took a big hit. “After June A pond with water fountains in front of the clock tower of the City Park in the centre of the northern regional capital of Arbil in Iraq. The absence of tourists has affected thousands of people who worked in hotels, restaurants or as taxi drivers. 10, you can’t say we were the 2014 tourism capital anymore. Tourism was annihilated,” said Karem. Iraq hasn’t been an obvious tourism destination in recent decades but Kurdistan has long been a holiday spot for Iraqi Arabs and was starting to draw adventure-seeking foreigners. While the rest of Iraq mired itself in sectarian politics and corruption, Kurdistan lured investors and built up a region with most of the trappings of a functioning state. Spectacular waterfalls and snow-capped mountains, archaeological sites and cultural tours, as well as a no-visa policy for most Westerners meant Kurdistan could attract a broad range of visitors. “Everything was ready, we spent a lot to welcome them,” the tourism board’s Nadir Rwsty said, adding that there were no reliable figures for visitor numbers last year. Close to threemn tourists visited Arbil in 2013 and estimates predicted up to fourmn would come in 2014. The oil-producing region had hoped to make tourism the second pillar of its economy. Now cash is in short supply, with oil prices at a sixyear low and soaring military spending. Karem said at least 72 hotels have closed down over the past six months. He said at least as many had empty rooms and only kept their restaurants running. The absence of tourists has affected thousands of people who worked in hotels, restaurants or as taxi drivers. Sitting in front of his souvenir shop at the foot of the citadel in Arbil, Burwa Mohamed Aziz said he would have to close if business did not pick up soon. “I could make up to three or four million dinars (more than $3,000) a month but now it took me four months to bring in one million,” the 22-year-old said. “Consider that my monthly rent is 500,000.” He held up a pair of white “klash”, the traditional handknitted Kurdish moccasin made of cotton and cowhide that had become a hit with foreign tourists. “They used to snap these things up. The few Westerners I get now are Arbil residents and know how to bargain,” Aziz said, shaking his head. Baxtiar Sadiq Ahmed runs his own travel agency in central Arbil and specialises in high-end customised tours focusing on the region’s multi-millennial history. “Everything was going well, business was really picking up... I was expecting up to eight groups in 2014. I only had time for two before the crisis,” he said. His tours included sites beyond Kurdistan’s official borders and were popular with young retirees from Europe eager to escape mass tourism and discover new cultures. “I had prepared tours looking at the Armenian presence in the region, Jewish heritage, Assyrian history or the Yazidi shrine town of Lalesh for example,” he said. “There is so much to do, there are 700 archaeological sites in Arbil governorate only.” Although visiting Kurdistan remained safe throughout the crisis, Ahmed said travel agents and their insurance companies were worried. “Now I need to go to Europe to market my business properly and reassure them. I am ready to pay for them to come here and see for themselves,” he said. Saudi market-opening plan on track, says CMA chief Reuters Riyadh T he new head of Saudi Arabia’s securities regulator said the kingdom remained on track to open its $510bn stock market to direct foreign investment in the first half of this year. Mohammed Al-Jadaan, founding partner at law firm Al-Jadaan & Partners in Riyadh, was named head of the Capital Market Authority in a cabinet reshuffle by King Salman on Thursday. He replaced Mohammed bin Abdulmalik al-Sheikh, who also had a lawyer’s background. “The CMA is committed to open the market to foreign investors in the first half of this year. This decision is very important and has huge benefits, and we have institutional commitment to it,” Jadaan was quoted as saying in an interview with the Saudiowned Al-Hayat newspaper yesterday. He praised the work of the previous CMA management and said there would be “no major changes” in the direction of its work. “I look forward to increasing the number of listed companies...The stock market needs a larger number of listed firms to cope up with the huge size of the Saudi economy...The CMA will exert all possible efforts to go ahead with improvement.” Massar Solutions postpones flotation Abu Dhabi-based fleet manager Massar Solutions has postponed its initial share sale after the planned flotation failed to secure enough investor backing during the subscription period, a report by United Arab Emirates’ daily The National said yesterday. Significantly less than half of the shares in the 576mn dirham ($156.8mn) initial public offering were taken up by local retail and institutional investors for whom they were reserved, the paper reported, citing an advisory source familiar with the matter. Massar’s listing is now being reviewed by the advisers and the markets regulator, the Securities and Commodities Authority, the report added. Zain Q4 net profit falls Zain Group, Kuwait’s No1 telecom operator by subscribers, reported a 35% drop in fourth-quarter profit yesterday, extending a slump as foreign currency volatility hurt its earnings once again. The former monopoly, which operates in eight countries in the Middle East and Africa, made a net profit of 33mn dinars ($112.2mn) in the three months to December 31, it said in a statement, without providing a year earlier figure. The company made 50.8mn dinars in the same period of 2013, according to Thomson Reuters data. Two analysts polled by Reuters forecast Zain would make a quarterly profit of between 48.3mn dinars and 53.7mn dinars. The firm posted falling profits in seven of the preceding nine quarters as revenue was dented by intense domestic competition, service interruptions in Iraq and declines in the value of Sudan’s currency, where it is the biggest operator. The company said currency variations cost it 12mn dinars in the fourth quarter of 2014, more than the 10mn dinars it cost them in the same period of 2013. Arab Bank Jordan’s largest lender, Arab Bank Group, posted a 15% rise in 2014 net profit to $577mn, saying its diversified portfolio helped it offset the impact of foreign exchange falls. Chairman Sabih al-Masri said deposits rose to $35bn, up by 2% from the end of 2013. “Despite the challenging environment and devaluation of several major currencies the bank managed to see growth in loans and deposits,” said Masri. CEO Nemeh Sabbagh said its diversified model helped the bank succeed in expanding its operating income. Waha Capital Abu Dhabi investment firm Waha Capital plans to invest 3.2bn dirhams ($872mn) in the short-term to grow its energy, healthcare and infrastructure portfolio, its chief executive said. Salem Rashid al-Noaimi spoke to Reuters after the firm posted an 88% increase in fourth-quarter net profit to 142.1mn dirhams and a morethan fivefold increase in annual profit to 1.73bn dirhams, bolstered by deals around its investment in AerCap Holdings. AerCap Holdings, in which Waha was the largest shareholder, bought American International Group’s aircraft leasing business in a $5.4bn cash and share deal. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 9 BUSINESS SAUDI ARABIA Company Name QATAR Company Name Zad Holding Co Widam Food Co Vodafone Qatar United Development Co Salam International Investme Qatar & Oman Investment Co Qatar Navigation Qatar National Cement Co Qatar National Bank Qatar Islamic Insurance Qatar Industrial Manufactur Qatar International Islamic Qatari Investors Group Qatar Islamic Bank Qatar Gas Transport(Nakilat) Qatar General Insurance & Re Qatar German Co For Medical Qatar Fuel Co Qatar Electricity & Water Co Qatar Cinema & Film Distrib Qatar Insurance Co Ooredoo Qsc National Leasing Mazaya Qatar Real Estate Dev Mesaieed Petrochemical Holdi Al Meera Consumer Goods Co Medicare Group Mannai Corporation Qsc Masraf Al Rayan Al Khalij Commercial Bank Industries Qatar Islamic Holding Group Gulf Warehousing Company Gulf International Services Ezdan Holding Group Doha Insurance Co Doha Bank Qsc Dlala Holding Commercial Bank Of Qatar Qsc Barwa Real Estate Co Al Khaleej Takaful Group Aamal Co Lt Price 87.50 60.20 15.28 24.48 16.03 15.54 100.90 134.00 198.00 82.60 47.20 80.10 38.50 105.10 23.60 58.90 9.66 212.10 192.50 43.70 88.30 115.00 20.06 20.41 27.35 202.20 127.50 104.20 46.00 21.79 152.70 121.50 55.90 103.20 14.70 26.50 58.10 43.00 67.50 45.00 53.00 14.68 % Chg 0.00 1.69 2.55 1.53 -2.26 1.44 0.90 0.75 0.00 2.74 3.28 3.35 0.26 2.04 0.85 0.00 0.94 0.05 2.12 0.00 0.34 0.00 -2.62 1.44 0.18 1.10 2.82 0.68 2.68 0.28 2.35 1.25 -0.18 3.20 1.31 1.92 -0.68 0.00 0.00 2.16 2.32 0.89 Volume 8,225 2,190,602 132,399 589,033 793,032 42,476 12,750 39,616 13,460 180,238 64,085 35,716 93,300 32,852 16,680 36,845 108,607 23,274 505,441 543,041 160,887 2,083 117,428 39,964 504,755 3,724 169,607 50,635 11,919 1,107,477 789,653 99,417 125,124 234,978 141,339 757,218 178,534 237,333 SAUDI ARABIA Company Name Saudi Hollandi Bank Al-Ahsa Development Co. Al-Baha Development & Invest Ace Arabia Cooperative Insur Allied Cooperative Insurance Arriyadh Development Company Fitaihi Holding Group Arabia Insurance Cooperative Al Abdullatif Industrial Inv Al-Ahlia Cooperative Insuran Al Alamiya Cooperative Insur Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Dev Al Babtain Power & Telecommu Bank Albilad Alujain Corporation (Alco) Aldrees Petroleum And Transp Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair & C Alinma Bank Alinma Tokio Marine Al Khaleej Training And Educ Abdullah A.M. Al-Khodari Son Allianz Saudi Fransi Coopera Almarai Co Saudi Integrated Telecom Co Alsorayai Group Al Tayyar Travel Group Amana Cooperative Insurance Anaam International Holding Abdullah Al Othaim Markets Arabian Pipes Co Advanced Petrochemicals Co Al Rajhi Co For Co-Operative Arabian Cement Arab National Bank Ash-Sharqiyah Development Co United Wire Factories Compan Astra Industrial Group Alahli Takaful Co Aseer Axa Cooperative Insurance Basic Chemical Industries Bishah Agriculture Bank Al-Jazira Banque Saudi Fransi United International Transpo Bupa Arabia For Cooperative Buruj Cooperative Insurance Saudi Airlines Catering Co Methanol Chemicals Co City Cement Co Eastern Province Cement Co Etihad Atheeb Telecommunicat Etihad Etisalat Co Emaar Economic City Saudi Enaya Cooperative Insu United Electronics Co Falcom Saudi Equity Etf Filing & Packing Materials M Wafrah For Industry And Deve Falcom Petrochemical Etf Gulf General Cooperative Ins Jazan Development Co Gulf Union Cooperative Insur Halwani Bros Co Hail Cement Herfy Food Services Co Al Jouf Agriculture Developm Jarir Marketing Co Jabal Omar Development Co Al Jouf Cement Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co Knowledge Economic City Kingdom Holding Co Saudi Arabian Mining Co Malath Cooperative & Reinsur Makkah Construction & Devepl Mediterranean & Gulf Insuran Middle East Specialized Cabl Mohammad Al Mojil Group Co Mouwasat Medical Services Co The National Agriculture Dev Najran Cement Co Nama Chemicals Co National Gypsum National Gas & Industrializa National Industrialization C Maadaniyah National Shipping Co Of/The National Petrochemical Co Rabigh Refining And Petroche Al Qassim Agricultural Co Qassim Cement/The Red Sea Housing Services Co Saudi Research And Marketing Riyad Bank Al Rajhi Bank Saudi Arabian Amiantit Co Lt Price 46.70 16.65 13.50 63.00 26.60 23.05 23.95 19.40 36.70 15.40 105.75 10.25 35.80 49.50 23.15 58.00 99.75 22.80 51.00 67.00 32.70 44.80 85.75 24.30 17.65 144.00 15.85 31.60 114.25 20.60 49.50 45.20 80.25 34.20 86.50 37.20 35.80 52.25 27.80 38.70 37.90 69.75 27.90 35.20 79.75 169.50 41.20 195.00 12.95 23.40 61.00 7.70 37.40 15.10 29.90 102.00 31.70 55.00 41.20 28.60 31.30 16.45 19.85 85.75 25.90 116.50 47.10 204.00 57.75 16.60 12.10 20.45 18.40 38.00 31.90 84.25 51.25 26.10 12.55 128.50 37.60 29.60 11.80 28.80 32.90 27.30 36.10 38.70 25.70 19.75 13.40 93.75 41.20 19.25 18.00 59.00 14.30 % Chg -0.43 1.34 0.00 1.65 9.33 1.01 1.44 2.05 2.37 2.74 -9.81 1.18 2.17 6.61 1.49 5.84 9.76 4.83 3.30 1.56 4.54 3.78 2.14 0.00 4.01 3.69 0.83 2.73 3.51 1.58 5.32 -1.99 1.16 1.79 1.79 3.16 3.26 1.04 3.00 1.28 2.46 0.00 1.05 1.15 2.15 2.81 2.26 4.36 2.29 2.36 0.41 9.38 1.11 1.62 2.64 8.41 9.69 1.59 2.36 4.00 2.69 2.62 2.00 2.98 4.06 3.63 4.48 5.72 3.11 3.30 -1.22 3.70 1.60 4.63 1.95 2.77 -0.29 4.48 0.00 2.00 2.45 1.89 3.33 2.89 0.09 2.25 2.70 2.38 3.80 1.28 1.36 1.63 1.90 9.94 2.68 3.82 2.07 Volume 324,470 7,764,865 376,066 1,354,834 2,266,119 921,982 672,948 419,991 2,178,549 855,653 73,689,957 768,215 1,036,956 2,736,869 1,156,908 609,176 67,449,220 967,658 469,790 4,150,150 616,472 487,916 1,017,303 443,006 1,482,491 1,132,575 271,731 2,066,946 2,512,340 1,310,616 1,151,729 617,637 1,203,405 1,225,840 3,172,538 656,774 1,063,887 1,354,984 556,997 6,480,374 630,212 322,053 219,289 361,567 123,325 2,780,175 1,193,389 335,090 13,533,413 8,067,107 5,685,648 1,205,081 834,328 5,651 2,202,976 979,774 6,027 629,385 1,050,998 1,165,753 89,522 625,756 107,317 366,365 641,556 4,123,120 4,960,005 42,615,373 3,856,900 2,533,655 16,136,851 5,096,894 158,404 993,964 5,659,156 112,838 1,634,408 484,350 3,928,282 869,345 180,938 7,199,210 1,271,839 1,785,390 965,126 7,796,548 1,931,061 103,164 359,039 1,360,745 2,713,437 7,947,692 3,974,183 Saudi British Bank Sabb Takaful Saudi Basic Industries Corp Saudi Cement Sasco Saudi Dairy & Foodstuff Co Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Co Al Sagr Co-Operative Insuran Saudi Advanced Industries Saudi Arabian Coop Ins Co Salama Cooperative Insurance Samba Financial Group Sanad Cooperative Insurance Saudi Public Transport Co Saudi Arabia Refineries Co Hsbc Amanah Saudi 20 Etf Saudi Re For Cooperative Rei Savola Saudi Cable Co Saudi Chemical Company Saudi Ceramic Saudi Electricity Co Saudi Fisheries Al-Hassan G.I. Shaker Co Dur Hospitality Co Arabian Shield Cooperative Saudi Investment Bank/The Saudi Industrial Development Saudi Industrial Export Co KUWAIT Lt Price 55.50 36.40 93.00 100.00 28.10 122.25 150.50 31.90 22.20 46.40 30.40 47.00 15.23 26.40 65.50 29.10 9.90 83.25 10.20 61.50 113.00 16.10 29.20 77.25 33.50 43.20 27.80 17.05 50.75 % Chg 0.71 0.91 7.78 0.94 2.67 1.24 2.00 3.44 1.93 9.85 2.05 2.46 0.00 2.84 2.04 0.00 2.59 3.06 2.20 2.07 3.06 2.88 3.29 3.71 2.13 1.77 2.96 1.67 5.47 Volume 327,011 1,173,162 6,836,198 282,044 1,767,918 179,938 221,746 1,806,982 1,125,510 1,112,052 424,667 2,050,822 2,206,772 721,442 7 3,211,929 839,138 1,388,710 639,198 478,763 4,247,679 1,260,695 424,745 222,890 1,017,038 931,097 2,720,373 1,299,677 KUWAIT Company Name Securities Group Co Viva Kuwait Telecom Co Sultan Center Food Products Kuwait Foundry Co Sak Kuwait Financial Centre Sak Ajial Real Estate Entmt Gulf Glass Manuf Co -Kscc Kuwait Finance & Investment National Industries Co Kuwait Real Estate Holding C Securities House/The Boubyan Petrochemicals Co Al Ahli Bank Of Kuwait Ahli United Bank (Almutahed) National Bank Of Kuwait Commercial Bank Of Kuwait Kuwait International Bank Gulf Bank Al-Massaleh Real Estate Co Al Arabiya Real Estate Co Kuwait Remal Real Estate Co Alkout Industrial Projects C A’ayan Real Estate Co Investors Holding Group Co.K Markaz Real Estate Fund Al-Mazaya Holding Co Al-Madar Finance & Invt Co Gulf Petroleum Investment Mabanee Co Sakc City Group Inovest Co Bsc Kuwait Gypsum Manufacturing Al-Deera Holding Co Alshamel International Hold Mena Real Estate Co National Slaughter House Amar Finance & Leasing Co United Projects Group Kscc National Consumer Holding Co Amwal International Investme Jeeran Holdings Equipment Holding Co K.S.C.C Nafais Holding Safwan Trading & Contracting Arkan Al Kuwait Real Estate Gulf Finance House Ec Energy House Holding Co Kscc Kuwait Slaughter House Co Kuwait Co For Process Plant Al Maidan Dental Clinic Co K National Ranges Company Kuwait Pipes Indus & Oil Ser Al-Themar Real International Al Ahleia Insurance Co Sak Wethaq Takaful Insurance Co Salbookh Trading Co K.S.C.C Aqar Real Estate Investments Hayat Communications Kuwait Packing Materials Mfg Soor Fuel Marketing Co Ksc Alargan International Real Burgan Co For Well Drilling Kuwait Resorts Co Kscc Oula Fuel Marketing Co Palms Agro Production Co Ikarus Petroleum Industries Mubarrad Transport Co Al Mowasat Health Care Co Shuaiba Industrial Co Kuwait Invest Co Holding Hits Telecom Holding First Takaful Insurance Co Kuwaiti Syrian Holding Co National Cleaning Company Eyas For High & Technical Ed United Real Estate Company Agility Kuwait & Middle East Fin Inv Fujairah Cement Industries Livestock Transport & Tradng International Resorts Co National Industries Grp Hold Marine Services Co Warba Insurance Co Kuwait United Poultry Co First Dubai Real Estate Deve Al Arabi Group Holding Co Kuwait Hotels Co Mobile Telecommunications Co Al Safat Real Estate Co Tamdeen Real Estate Co Ksc Al Mudon Intl Real Estate Co Kuwait Cement Co Ksc Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Kuwait Portland Cement Co Educational Holding Group Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Kuwait China Investment Co Kuwait Investment Co Burgan Bank Kuwait Projects Co Holdings Al Madina For Finance And In Kuwait Insurance Co Al Masaken Intl Real Estate Intl Financial Advisors First Investment Co Kscc Al Mal Investment Company Bayan Investment Co Kscc Egypt Kuwait Holding Co Sae Coast Investment Development Privatization Holding Compan Kuwait Medical Services Co Injazzat Real State Company Kuwait Cable Vision Sak Sanam Real Estate Co Kscc Ithmaar Bank Bsc Aviation Lease And Finance C Arzan Financial Group For Fi Ajwan Gulf Real Estate Co Manafae Investment Co Kuwait Business Town Real Es Future Kid Entertainment And Specialities Group Holding C Abyaar Real Eastate Developm Dar Al Thuraya Real Estate C Lt Price 118.00 710.00 93.00 320.00 112.00 206.00 510.00 63.00 206.00 34.50 84.00 580.00 400.00 650.00 900.00 620.00 260.00 305.00 76.00 45.00 68.00 0.00 99.00 34.00 1.54 130.00 24.50 92.00 990.00 440.00 65.00 170.00 12.50 0.00 39.00 152.00 67.00 760.00 108.00 31.50 61.00 106.00 88.00 0.00 130.00 24.00 112.00 206.00 260.00 0.00 34.00 0.00 90.00 485.00 61.00 132.00 0.00 68.00 450.00 138.00 184.00 168.00 92.00 140.00 130.00 144.00 77.00 184.00 246.00 0.00 31.50 0.00 0.00 68.00 310.00 99.00 800.00 39.00 79.00 132.00 38.00 190.00 110.00 110.00 180.00 75.00 158.00 178.00 540.00 23.50 450.00 110.00 375.00 89.00 1,360.00 150.00 0.00 49.50 142.00 460.00 710.00 31.00 290.00 69.00 40.00 0.00 35.50 67.00 200.00 60.00 55.00 85.00 66.00 33.00 59.00 49.50 238.00 48.00 36.00 61.00 35.50 0.00 130.00 32.50 0.00 % Chg 0.00 2.90 -1.06 -1.54 1.82 -0.96 0.00 6.78 0.00 -4.17 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.12 3.03 0.00 3.13 3.03 0.00 1.56 -9.26 2.22 1.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.08 0.00 3.92 -1.12 0.00 -1.52 4.35 3.70 5.10 0.00 0.00 3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.43 0.00 0.00 1.10 -1.41 0.00 -1.37 4.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.61 0.00 0.00 3.03 0.00 -1.00 1.27 0.00 0.00 -1.49 2.70 0.00 10.00 0.00 2.27 2.74 1.28 0.00 3.85 2.17 0.00 -1.79 0.00 2.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.02 1.43 0.00 1.43 3.33 0.00 1.47 0.00 0.00 -5.33 3.08 0.00 1.69 1.85 0.00 -2.94 4.76 -1.67 3.13 0.85 1.05 2.86 0.00 -1.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 25 3,469,733 3,785 2,396,670 150,000 20,500 1,010 122,000 5,000 38,130 3,179,464 171,989 16,000 15,791 868,685 3,142 467,808 567,903 7,465 4,286,849 430,067 810,099 1,765,109 855,000 10,194 1,422,790 1,760 20,028 101,000 500 4,631,499 2,000 10 10,600 3,500 1,000 2,642,500 200 3,409,243 43,500 10 48,843,569 725,429 2,449 6,860 6,801,178 421,144 1,633 17,505 8,908,653 376,478 6,739 56,404 50,000 1,089 978,439 18,251 30,110 349,998 1,824,934 1,500 5,012 7,085,150 560,500 50 200,369 254,647 1,202 180,000 2,000 184,360 1,181,970 16 45 30,050 3,703,133 10,000 12,157 4,030,072 2,762,450 14,001 203,099 2 77,876 10,710 71 174,043 51,540 270,162 1,637,967 3,157,936 118,799 19,000 948,959 19,528,843 6,088,658 10,000 3,489,502 1,540,977 100 112,500 1,500 2,003 2,970,830 15,000 100,000 4,126,409 6 82,020 40,000 3,903,331 - Company Name Al-Dar National Real Estate Kgl Logistics Company Kscc Combined Group Contracting Zima Holding Co Ksc Qurain Holding Co Boubyan Intl Industries Hold Gulf Investment House Boubyan Bank K.S.C Ahli United Bank B.S.C Al-Safat Tec Holding Co Al-Eid Food Co Al-Qurain Petrochemicals Co Advanced Technology Co Ekttitab Holding Co S.A.K.C Kout Food Group Ksc Real Estate Trade Centers Co Acico Industries Co Kscc Kipco Asset Management Co National Petroleum Services Alimtiaz Investment Co Kscc Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Kuwait Reinsurance Co Ksc Kuwait & Gulf Link Transport Human Soft Holding Co Ksc Automated Systems Co Metal & Recycling Co Gulf Franchising Holding Co Al-Enma’a Real Estate Co National Mobile Telecommuni Al Bareeq Holding Co Kscc Union Real Estate Co Housing Finance Co Sak Al Salam Group Holding Co United Foodstuff Industries Al Aman Investment Company Mashaer Holdings Co Ksc Manazel Holding Mushrif Trading & Contractin Tijara And Real Estate Inves Kuwait Building Materials Jazeera Airways Commercial Real Estate Co Future Communications Co National International Co Taameer Real Estate Invest C Gulf Cement Co Heavy Engineering And Ship B Refrigeration Industries & S National Real Estate Co Al Safat Energy Holding Comp Kuwait National Cinema Co Danah Alsafat Foodstuff Co Independent Petroleum Group Kuwait Real Estate Co Ksc Salhia Real Estate Co Ksc Gulf Cable & Electrical Ind Al Nawadi Holding Co Ksc Kuwait Finance House Gulf North Africa Holding Co OMAN Lt Price 25.50 104.00 900.00 100.00 11.50 71.00 61.00 450.00 234.00 55.00 0.00 194.00 910.00 45.50 840.00 32.00 300.00 94.00 610.00 78.00 122.00 200.00 63.00 455.00 425.00 84.00 54.00 74.00 1,400.00 0.00 148.00 0.00 66.00 192.00 80.00 140.00 52.00 70.00 57.00 440.00 470.00 92.00 120.00 67.00 36.00 91.00 136.00 350.00 140.00 23.00 1,040.00 83.00 395.00 71.00 375.00 660.00 118.00 780.00 40.00 % Chg 4.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.58 -1.61 1.12 0.00 -5.17 0.00 2.11 -1.09 5.81 0.00 4.92 1.69 -1.05 0.00 1.30 -4.69 0.00 3.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.88 0.00 -1.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.13 5.49 1.27 6.06 4.00 4.48 1.79 0.00 1.08 -1.08 0.00 4.69 7.46 1.11 -1.45 0.00 2.94 4.55 0.00 2.47 0.00 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.30 3.90 Volume 12,851,975 25,000 5,000 126,695 413,827 1,712,542 5,248,276 1,043,217 795,590 66,110 304,869 1,500 599,579 45,000 11,643 159,482 55,900 2,000 7,342,155 13,595 500 273,421 10,404 4,051 10 50 142,500 2,331 50 2,363,368 3,992 1,366,240 100 7,482,801 726,489 259,500 230 249,456 195,515 21,195 2,424,449 1,843,457 129,099 5 280 4,031,936 5,267,715 2,030,454 854,098 1,100 1,912,420 10 7,306 13,500 1,181,957 261,554 OMAN Company Name Voltamp Energy Saog United Finance Co United Power Co United Power/Energy Co- Pref Al Madina Investment Co Taageer Finance Salalah Port Services A’saffa Foods Saog Sohar Poultry Shell Oman Marketing Shell Oman Marketing - Pref Smn Power Holding Saog Al Shurooq Inv Ser Al Sharqiya Invest Holding Sohar Power Co Salalah Beach Resort Saog Salalah Mills Co Sahara Hospitality Renaissance Services Saog Raysut Cement Co Port Service Corporation Packaging Co Ltd Oman United Insurance Co Oman Textile Holding Co Saog Oman Telecommunications Co Sweets Of Oman Oman Orix Leasing Co. Oman Refreshment Co Oman Packaging Oman Oil Marketing Company 0Man Oil Marketing Co-Pref Oman National Investment Co Oman National Engineering An Oman National Dairy Products Ominvest Oman Medical Projects Oman Ceramic Com Oman Intl Marketing Oman Investment & Finance Hsbc Bank Oman Oman Hotels & Tourism Co Oman Holding International Oman Fiber Optics Oman Flour Mills Oman Filters Industry Oman Fisheries Co Oman Education & Training In Oman & Emirates Inv(Om)50% Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% Oman Europe Foods Industries Oman Cement Co Oman Chlorine Oman Chromite Oman Cables Industry Oman Agricultural Dev Omani Qatari Telecommunicati National Securities Oman Foods International Soa National Pharmaceutical-Rts National Pharmaceutical National Packaging Fac National Mineral Water National Hospitality Institu National Gas Co National Finance Co National Detergents/The National Carpet Factory National Bank Of Oman Saog National Biscuit Industries National Real Estate Develop Natl Aluminium Products Muscat Thread Mills Co Muscat Insurance Company Modern Poultry Farms Muscat National Holding Musandam Marketing & Invest Al Maha Petroleum Products M Muscat Gases Company Saog Majan Glass Company Muscat Finance Al Kamil Power Co Interior Hotels Hotels Management Co Interna Al-Hassan Engineering Co Gulf Stone Gulf Mushroom Company Gulf Invest. Serv. Pref-Shar Gulf Investments Services Gulf International Chemicals Gulf Hotels (Oman) Co Ltd Global Fin Investment Galfar Engineering&Contract Galfar Engineering -Prefer Financial Services Co. Flexible Ind Packages Lt Price 0.40 0.16 1.82 1.00 0.00 0.15 0.65 0.78 0.21 2.00 1.05 0.66 1.04 0.18 0.38 1.38 1.49 2.45 0.47 1.86 0.32 0.48 0.32 0.27 1.76 1.35 0.15 2.45 0.26 2.22 0.25 0.39 0.30 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.45 0.52 0.24 0.00 0.23 0.00 5.51 0.58 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.13 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.56 3.64 2.01 1.45 0.00 0.17 0.52 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.06 2.05 0.58 0.15 0.70 0.00 0.36 3.75 0.00 0.33 0.16 0.00 0.00 1.86 0.00 2.16 0.83 0.24 0.15 0.31 0.00 1.25 0.11 0.08 0.43 0.15 0.16 0.20 10.50 0.12 0.17 0.43 0.16 0.00 % Chg 2.04 1.30 9.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.63 0.00 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.40 0.00 0.00 -1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.27 3.63 0.00 0.00 -1.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 33,361 1,673,116 2,348 527,331 155,500 178,647 838,011 121,100 28,500 464,309 100 997,580 140,000 1,038 407,650 256,516 3,022,804 505,710 681,900 420,511 - Company Name Financial Corp/The Dhofar Tourism Dhofar Poultry Aloula Co Dhofar Intl Development Dhofar Insurance Dhofar University Dhofar Power Co Dhofar Power Co-Pfd Dhofar Fisheries & Food Indu Dhofar Cattlefeed Al Batinah Dev & Inv Dhofar Beverages Co Computer Stationery Inds Construction Materials Ind Cement & Gypsum Pro Marine Bander Al-Rowdha Bank Sohar Bankmuscat Saog Bank Dhofar Saog Al Batinah Hotels Majan College Areej Vegetable Oils Al Jazeera Steel Products Co Al Sallan Food Industry Acwa Power Barka Saog Al-Omaniya Financial Service Taghleef Industries Saog Gulf Plastic Industries Co Al Jazeera Services Al Jazerah Services -Pfd Al-Fajar Al-Alamia Co Ahli Bank Abrasives Manufacturing Co S Al-Batinah Intl Saog Lt Price 0.13 0.49 0.18 0.53 0.53 0.23 1.47 0.00 0.00 1.28 0.18 0.20 0.26 0.25 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.61 0.35 1.13 0.50 5.51 0.34 0.00 0.82 0.33 0.00 0.39 0.34 0.55 0.75 0.22 0.05 0.00 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.88 1.32 -0.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.18 0.00 0.00 -0.89 0.00 0.00 Volume 404,393 25,000 88,034 720,933 19,977 173,000 105,752 238,160 - UAE Company Name National Takaful Company Waha Capital Pjsc Union Insurance Co Union National Bank/Abu Dhab United Insurance Company Union Cement Co United Arab Bank Abu Dhabi National Takaful C Abu Dhabi National Energy Co #N/A Invalid Security Sorouh Real Estate Company Sharjah Insurance Company Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Ras Al Khaima Poultry Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Rak Properties Ras Al-Khaimah National Insu Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics Ras Al Khaimah Cement Co National Bank Of Ras Al-Khai Ooredoo Qsc Umm Al Qaiwain Cement Indust Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% National Marine Dredging Co National Corp Tourism & Hote Sharjah Islamic Bank National Bank Of Umm Al Qaiw National Bank Of Fujairah National Bank Of Abu Dhabi Methaq Takaful Insurance #N/A Invalid Security Gulf Pharmaceutical Ind-Julp Invest Bank Insurance House Gulf Medical Projects Gulf Livestock Co Green Crescent Insurance Co Gulf Cement Co Foodco Holding Finance House First Gulf Bank Fujairah Cement Industries Fujairah Building Industries Emirates Telecom Corporation Eshraq Properties Co Pjsc Emirates Insurance Co. (Psc) Emirates Driving Company Al Dhafra Insurance Co. P.S. Dana Gas Commercial Bank Internationa Bank Of Sharjah Abu Dhabi Natl Co For Buildi Al Wathba National Insurance Intl Fish Farming Co Pjsc Arkan Building Materials Co Aldar Properties Pjsc Al Ain Ahlia Ins. Co. Al Khazna Insurance Co Agthia Group Pjsc Al Fujairah National Insuran Abu Dhabi Ship Building Co Abu Dhabi National Insurance Abu Dhabi National Hotels Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank Abu Dhabi Aviation Lt Price 0.79 3.11 1.19 5.75 2.00 1.30 6.70 7.24 0.78 0.00 0.00 3.85 1.20 1.27 1.50 0.76 3.80 3.00 0.96 8.35 143.50 1.23 1.17 6.90 6.30 1.80 3.50 4.85 13.40 0.73 0.00 3.19 3.00 1.00 2.00 2.70 0.72 1.10 4.00 3.34 17.50 1.35 1.45 11.10 0.79 7.00 5.00 7.70 0.46 1.75 1.95 0.78 5.35 7.48 1.10 2.50 60.00 0.40 6.09 300.00 1.73 6.08 3.75 5.35 7.14 3.00 % Chg 0.00 -2.20 0.00 -0.86 0.00 0.00 1.52 0.00 -2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.35 0.00 0.00 5.56 0.00 0.00 4.35 3.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.28 0.00 0.00 6.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.94 0.00 0.00 0.45 5.33 0.00 -9.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.80 5.49 0.00 0.00 -3.33 0.00 6.13 0.00 5.63 1.33 3.18 0.00 Volume 10,000 13,924,976 113,681 70,000 1,993 4,500 8,349,995 2,853,000 17,765 400,000 396,648 1,935,210 185 2,252,398 2,221,172 47,301,442 200,000 10,000 346,600 43,254 15,069,039 110,554 13,850 105 3,086,852 653,479 - BAHRAIN Company Name United Paper Industries Bsc United Gulf Investment Corp United Gulf Bank United Finance Co Trafco Group Bsc Takaful International Co Taib Bank -$Us Securities & Investment Co Seef Properties #N/A Invalid Security Al-Salam Bank Delmon Poultry Co National Hotels Co National Bank Of Bahrain Nass Corp Bsc Khaleeji Commercial Bank Ithmaar Bank Bsc Investcorp Bank -$Us Inovest Co Bsc Intl Investment Group-Kuwait Gulf Monetary Group Global Investment House Kpsc Gulf Finance House Ec Bahrain Family Leisure Co Esterad Investment Co B.S.C. Bahrain Duty Free Complex Bahrain Car Park Co Bahrain Cinema Co Bahrain Tourism Co Bahraini Saudi Bank/The Bahrain National Holding Bankmuscat Saog Bmmi Bsc Bmb Investment Bank Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Bahrain Islamic Bank Gulf Hotel Group B.S.C Bahrain Flour Mills Co Bahrain Commercial Facilitie Bbk Bsc Bahrain Telecom Co Bahrain Ship Repair & Engin Albaraka Banking Group Banader Hotels Co Ahli United Bank B.S.C Lt Price 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.18 0.05 0.17 451.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.22 0.88 ` 1.54 0.24 0.00 0.48 0.00 0.88 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.33 0.00 0.81 0.00 0.79 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.86 Volume 25,097 54,950 37,659 10,000 10,000 86,824 90,000 10 27,934 6,000 102,460 20,000 5,200 82,534 12,016 1,882 13,346 37,720 18,295 438,388 LATEST MARKET CLOSING FIGURES 16 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 BUSINESS WEEKLY COMMODITIES REVIEW Oil prices strike lowest level since 2009 AFP London World oil prices tumbled close to six-year lows last week, as record-high US crude inventories deepened worries over the global supply glut. In another blow, official data showed Friday that the US economy slowed sharply in the fourth quarter of 2014, sparking fears over demand in the US, which is the world’s biggest oil consumer. OIL: New York crude oil dived Thursday to $43.58 per barrel, striking a nadir last seen on March 12, 2009. Prices plunged after official data showed Wednesday that US crude stockpiles surged by 8.9mn barrels to 406.7mn in the week to January 23. The overall level of stockpiles was the highest since the US government began keeping weekly records in 1982. Meanwhile, data showed Friday that US gross domestic product (GDP) grew at an annual rate of 2.6% in the fourth quarter. That marked a steep decline from the brisk 5.0% growth in the third quarter. “Weaker than expected US GDP numbers reinforce the perception that we are seeing a little bit of a slowdown in the pace of the US recovery,” said CMC Markets analyst Michael Hewson. “With oil storage at record levels this suggests that demand is likely to remain weak, and thus exert further limitations on the ability of the oil price to rebound, suggesting we could well see a gradual move towards the $40 level,” he warned. In reaction to the US inventories data, meanwhile, WTI dropped $1.78 and Brent lost $1.13 on Wednesday. Sucden analyst Myrto Sokou added that the weekly US energy report “indicated a prolonged deterioration in oil fundamentals” of supply and demand. The oil market has lost more than half its value since June last year when crude was sitting at more than $100 a barrel due to a supply glut, boosted largely by robust US shale oil production, and weak global demand. The problem was exacerbated in November after the Opec insisted that it would maintain output levels despite plunging prices. The 12-nation group pumps about 30% of global crude. By Friday on London’s Intercontinental Exchange, Brent North Sea crude for delivery in March edged up to $49.65 a barrel from $49.55 one week earlier. On the New York Mercantile Exchange, West Texas Intermediate or light sweet crude for March dipped to $45.35 a barrel compared with $46.91. PRECIOUS METALS: Gold fell sharply as the European Central Bank’s recent stimulus announcement eclipsed the impact of the Greek election, analysts said. “The recent softness can be explained Scant relief seen for commodities from European monetary easing Reuters London B World oil prices tumbled close to six-year lows last week, as record-high US crude inventories deepened worries over the global supply glut. by stronger appetite for riskier assets, notably European equities, following the announcement of bolder-than-expected easing by the ECB and the failure of the elections in Greece to trigger an immediate crisis there,” said Capital Economics analyst Julian Jessop. Anti-austerity party Syriza won Greece’s elections last Sunday, sparking fears that the country could end up exiting the eurozone. However, it could lift gold in the longer term, because the precious metal is regarded as a safe investment in times of geopolitical or economic turmoil. “Whether or not Greece ultimately exits the euro, we expect the price of gold to be boosted further this year by the return of safe-haven demand as the country’s financial problems drag on,” Jessop added. By Friday on the London Bullion Market, the price of gold slid to $1,260.25 an ounce from $1,294.75 a week earlier. Silver sank to $16.92 an ounce from $18.23. On the London Platinum and Palladium Market, platinum fell to $1,221 an ounce from $1,274. Palladium advanced to $775 an ounce from $767. BASE METALS: Copper slumped to $5,339.50 - the lowest level since July 22, 2009 - as worries intensified over the state of Chinese demand, dealers said. “Pressure on copper prices from Chinese traders remains high,” said Commerzbank analysts. “The selling pressure has doubtless been triggered by fears that financing transactions secured by copper may be wound up. Concerns about China’s economic slowdown are also likely to have played their part.” By Friday on the London Metal Exchange, copper for delivery in three months slid to $5,468 a tonne from $5,559 the previous week. Three-month aluminium rose to $1,863.50 a tonne from $1,835.50. Three-month lead was unchanged at $1,845 per tonne. Three-month tin declined to $19,250 a tonne from $19,440. Three-month nickel firmed to $14,720 a tonne from $14,500. COCOA: Cocoa futures hit a one-year low in New York and a one-month trough in London. Sentiment was dented by global demand concerns for the commodity that is mostly used to make chocolate. By Friday on LIFFE, London’s futures exchange, cocoa for delivery in March dropped to £1,917 a tonne from £1,939 a week earlier. On the ICE Futures US exchange, cocoa for March slid to $2,707 a tonne from $2,794. SUGAR: Prices were pushed lower by abundant global supplies. “There appears to be plenty of sugar around in world markets, so there is no real good reason right now to expect major rallies in prices,” noted Price Futures Group analyst Jack Scoville. By Friday on LIFFE, the price of a tonne of white sugar for delivery in March slid to $382.40 from $406.50 a week earlier. On ICE Futures US, the price of unrefined sugar for March fell to 14.77 US cents a pound from 15.75 US cents. COFFEE: New York prices slid to their weakest level since July 2014, rocked by forecasts of rainy weather in key producer Brazil. “According to weather forecaster Somar Meteorologia, the Brazilian coffee growing areas look set to see their heaviest rainfall in 50 days at the beginning of February, which should significantly improve the growing conditions for this year’s crop,” said Commerzbank analysts. By Friday on ICE Futures US, Arabica for delivery in March dropped to 159.40 US cents a pound from 160.35 cents a week earlier. On LIFFE, Robusta for March decreased to $1,934 a tonne from $1,938. RUBBER: Kuala Lumpur prices retreated due to weak oil prices and a lack of interest from buyers. Crude oil is used in the production of synthetic rubber. The Malaysian Rubber Board’s benchmark SMR20 on Friday fell to 138.45 US cents a kilo from 140.60 US cents the previous week. eaten down commodities prices are unlikely to get much relief from an expected €1tn of monetary stimulus in Europe, as the plan is very different from the US version several years ago that gave raw materials a huge boost. The European Central Bank last week launched a government bond-buying programme that will pump new money into a sagging eurozone economy. This should indirectly buoy commodities by boosting economic growth and confidence, stimulating demand for raw materials used in sectors such as construction and automobiles. But the injection of liquidity is also designed to weaken the euro, indirectly boosting the dollar, which is largely negative for commodities priced in the US currency because it makes them more expensive for non-dollar holders. The 19-commodity Thomson Reuters/Core Commodity CRB Index rallied by more than 50% during the 29 months following the launch of quantitative easing (QE) in the US in November 2008. Since then, the index has slipped just below levels seen when the Federal Reserve launched its QE programme, with the move down hastened by tumbling oil and growth concerns. “Overall it’s hard to identify a particularly strong channel whereby this (QE) is going to boost commodity prices,” said Julian Jessop, head of commodities research at London-based financial consultancy Capital Economics. “But at the margin, the effect has to be positive. It’s better that the ECB did something than nothing. It does provide a bit of a lift to confidence.” Injecting cash into the US economy had a dramatic impact in the depths of recession, but while Europe is struggling, it is not in such a dire situation, Jes- sop said. The US exercise also aimed to unfreeze the US mortgage market, which led to credit easing, sending floods of cheap money chasing a range of risky assets including commodities. The ECB will buy government bonds, resulting in financial institutions swapping into very similar assets – cash instead of bonds which already had yields at very low or negative yields. There is also less confidence in QE after subsequent bouts of US stimulus failed to have the same impact, said Matthew Turner, analyst at Macquarie in London. “When the Fed launched the first QE, people thought it would lead to inflation but it didn’t so people are more sceptical this time around,” he said. “The ECB is trying to increase economic activity, but for most commodities, Europe only accounts for 10, 15, 20% of demand.” The ECB’s sovereign bond purchase programme was the latest salvo in its battle against deflation. Platinum has the best odds of being given a shot in the arm from QE since demand for catalytic converters, one of the precious metal’s main drivers of consumption, is strongest in Europe, he added. The government in China, the powerhouse of commodities demand, is engineering a gradual slowdown of economic growth, while a weak oil price is depressing cost curves and weighing on prices. “China has not, and is unlikely to subscribe to wholesale money printing,” said Nomura analyst Matthew Kates in a note. “Non-dollar denominated QE is likely to push the US dollar even higher, thereby feeding through to lower commodity prices.” A stronger dollar makes commodities priced in the US currency more expensive for buyers using other currencies. Gold is also caught in competing currents, with loose monetary policy positive but success at boosting the eurozone economy potentially eroding safehaven buying, Jessop said. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 17 BUSINESS ‘East Asia urbanisation an economic game-changer’ By Arno Maierbrugger Gulf Times Correpondent Bangkok R apid urbanisation in East Asia is transforming the region and will lead to drastic socio-economic changes in the near future, the World Bank said in a new report entitled “East Asia’s Changing Urban Landscape” issued on January 26. The study found that the population in urban conglomerates grew an annual average of three% in the period between 2000 and 2010, which accounts for around 200mn people who settled down in cities in this period. Of the world’s top-15 megacities – defined as metropolitan areas exceeding tenmn people –, seven are now in East Asia, namely Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Beijing, Jakarta, Osaka and Manila. This is the highest number of megacities on one continent. Furthermore, with China experiencing an urbanisation growth rate of 3.1% and about 80% of the entire regional growth, the Pearl River Delta in southern China, encompassing cities such as Hong Kong, Macao, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Jiangmen, Dongguan, Foshan and others grew to an urban agglomeration of around 42mn people – more than the population of Australia, Canada, Malaysia or Saudi Arabia. The Pearl River Delta also overtook Greater Tokyo as the largest urban area in the world in terms of size and population. In the same period, urban land expansion in East Asia was only 2.4%, which led to an increasing population density in urban areas, the report found, combining country statistics, satellite imagery and geospatial mapping to visualise this transformation. Urban population density rose from 5,400 to 5,800 people per square kilometre as of 2010, led by Hong Kong’s 32,000 people per square kilometre and followed by Seoul, Manila and Jakarta. Overall, East Asia’s population density grew to more than 1.5 times the average of the world’s urban areas and more than 50 times the average density in the US. And the movement of people into cities will continue, the World Bank said. Despite strong migration in the past, only 36% of people in East Asia are urbanites yet, and just one% of the total area is urbanised, indicating the entire process is just at its beginning. In comparison, the level of urbanisation in North America currently stands at 81%, in Europa at 72% and worldwide at 53%.“Urbanisation is a key process in ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. In the coming decades, urban areas will be where millions of East Asians will have the chance to leave extreme poverty behind and to prosper,” the study said. Consequently, transformation in the region is fastest in the poorest countries. The urban population in Laos and Cambodia grew 7.3% and 4.3%, respectively, and in Vietnam 2.8% in the period. It was slowest in wealthier countries such as Japan and South Korea where urbanisation is already well advanced. The study also noted that urban population growth will become a huge challenge for city planners and municipalities in providing adequate public services, infrastructure, employment and housing. “It took Europe more than 50 years to urbanise the equivalent number of people that have moved to urban areas in East Asia in just the past 10 years,” the study mentions, hinting at huge investment necessities by noting that “much of the urban infrastructure needed in East Asian cities is being built today, or will be built in the next 20 to 30 years.” China factory sector jolts by shrinking in January Reuters Beijing C hina’s factory sector unexpectedly shrank for the first time in nearly 2-1/2 years in January and firms see more gloom ahead, an official survey showed, raising expectations that policymakers will take more action to forestall a sharper slowdown. The official Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 49.8 in January, the National Bureau of Statistics said yesterday, a low last seen in September 2012 and a whisker below the 50-point level that separates growth from contraction on a monthly basis. The December level was 50.1, and a Reuters poll saw a better result, 50.2 for January. Only one of 11 economists in the poll predicted a January contraction. Most of the PMI indexes “showed a downward trend, indicating that current economic growth is still in a downtrend,” said Zhang Liqun, an economist at the Development Research Centre, a state think-tank. Some economists said the January reading was especially downbeat as it suggested that factories did not enjoy a usual spike in business before China’s annual Spring Festival holiday, which falls in mid-February this year. The poor January official PMI fueled bets that more monetary policy loosening was in store in the world’s secondlargest economy. “China still needs decent growth to add 100mn new jobs this year, plus China is entering a rapid disinflation process,” ANZ economists said in a note to clients. “We (think) the People’s Bank of China will cut the reserve requirement ratio by 50 basis points and cut the deposit rate by 25 basis points in the first quarter,” they said. Marred by a housing slump, erratic growth in exports and a state-led slowdown in investment, China’s economy has steadily lost steam in the last year as growth sunk to a 24-year low of 7.4%. The US auto giant General Motors Buick cars being assembled at Wuhan auto plant in Wuhan, central China’s Hubei province. China’s manufacturing activity contracted for the first time in more than two years in January, an official survey showed yesterday. And the downturn has also broadened into the country’s burgeoning services sector. A separate official services PMI, also released yesterday, showed growth in the sector cooled to a one-year low in January. The official non-manufacturing PMI fell to 53.7, the lowest level since January 2014, from December’s 54.1. Accounting for 48% of China’s $10.2tn economy last year, the services sector has weathered the growth downturn better than factories, partly because it depends less on foreign demand. To revive demand, China’s central bank unexpectedly cut interest rates in November after unveiling a stream of stimulus measures. But despite the steady policy support, analysts polled by Reuters in January still expect economic growth to sag further this year to around 7%. In the January factory PMI, all but one of the sub-indices in the PMI fell from December, indicating entrenched weakness. Business expectations fell to 48.7, its lowest since records for that began in January 2013, while factory employment dropped to its lowest in nearly a year at 48.1, compared with the previous month’s 47.9. New export orders, a proxy for the trade industry, fell to 48.4, from 49.1 in December. In line with recent trends, the factory PMI showed the smallest manufacturers which are often privately-owned were the worst hit. The official PMI looks more at larger, state-owned firms that a private one by HSBC/Markit, but it includes small factories, which in January was 46.4, versus 50.3 for large manufacturers that are mostly government run. The HSBC/Markit final January PMI will be released on Monday. Its flash reading was 49.8, compared with 49.6 for December. Underscoring the challenges faced, data last week showed China’s factory profits grew at their weakest rate in two years in 2014. China’s industrial ministry said last week that it would aim to grow the manufacturing sector by 8% this year, down from last year’s actual expansion of 8.3%. South Korea Jan exports down less than forecast Reuters Seoul S outh Korea’s exports in January fell less than expected, but effects from a plunge in oil prices, a sustained slump in Europe and slowdown in China all clouded prospects for a turnaround in global demand. Exports in January edged down 0.4% from a year earlier to $45.37bn while imports dropped 11.0% to $39.84bn to produce a $5.53bn surplus, the trade ministry said yesterday. Exports were better than forecast but imports were weaker than anticipated. A sharp drop in demand from the European Union and weaker prices of oil and related products were mainly to blame for January’s numbers, the ministry said. Analysts said these factors would continue to drag on global trade for a while. “Europe holds the key for South Korean exports because exports by many countries including China will eventually be influenced by demand from Europe,” said Park Sang-hyun, chief economist at HI Investment & Securities in Seoul. Shipments to the EU market tumbled 23.0% in January from a year earlier, the worst in three years and eclipsing a 5.3% rise in sales to China, which is South Korea’s biggest export market. South Korea is the world’s seventh-largest exporter and the first major exporting economy to report trade data. It is also home to some of the biggest global export manufacturers, such as Samsung Electronics and Hyundai Motor. Analysts also played down the better-than-expected January exports, given there were more working days in South Korea this year than last year. The average export value per working day fell 6.7% in January both from a year earlier and from December. GM, China’s SAIC to push into Indonesia with no-frills vans Reuters Beijing General Motors and Chinese partner SAIC Motor Corp will soon announce a joint push into Indonesia, using their no-frills Wuling brand to establish a beachhead in Southeast Asia’s biggest market and from there tackle other markets in the region. They have already made moves to purchase a property in an industrial district on the outskirts of Jakarta, according to two people familiar with the matter, and are expected to detail within days what GM China chief Matt Tsien called an important joint venture in a country of 240mn people. For GM, Indonesia will be its second non-China market in Asia, having already broken into India with SAIC, where they co-operate to market Wuling’s small multi-purpose workhorse vans. The move points to a thaw in what industry watchers considered a creeping chill in the two companies’ partnership over recent years. GM said SAIC-GM-Wuling, which also includes Wuling Automobile Co as a stakeholder, will own 80% of the new Indonesian venture. SAIC will separately own the rest. GM owns 44% of SAIC-GM-Wuling, SAIC owns 51.1%, and Wuling owns 5.9%, so GM’s stake in the Indonesian venture will effectively be 35%. The venture will manufacture and market low-cost “people mover” microvans, based on the same vehicles that in China, under the Wuling brand, can sell for just under 30,000 yuan ($4,800). GM already operates a sales and manufacturing company in Indonesia with a range of Chevrolet vehicles that includes a strategic compact people mover of its own, the Chevy Spin. Tsien said GM and SAIC saw the two brands as complementary, rather than rivals, as they will be differentiated by pricing, product quality and features. Wuling’s focus is “great functionality, attractive styling and value for money”, Tsien said. “That’s the basic element that really works here in China, and we believe under SGMW’s leadership this will be quite successful in Indonesia as well.” The GM China chief said Indonesia had a large and growing appetite for simple multi-purpose vans, often with three rows of seating that can accommodate seven or eight people. He declined to say exactly what type of microvans they are planning for Indonesia or how they would market or price them. Officials from Indonesia’s industry ministry told state news agency Antara late on Friday that GM and SAIC would invest $700mn, with an aim to commence production in 2017 from a factory with capacity for 150,000 vehicles a year. A GM spokeswoman in Shanghai could not confirm those details. Stiff competition will come from Toyota and other Japanese brands, which control over 90% of the auto market in Indonesia. James Chao, Asia-Pacific managing director of consultants IHS Automotive, said the Wuling multi-purpose microvans were a good fit for Indonesia, but there was plenty of work to do. “Creating brand awareness for a new entrant, as well as establishing a widespread and effective distribution network in a challenging geographic footprint will also be key success factors,” Chao said. “The established players in Indonesia aren’t standing still, with Toyota and Daihatsu fiercely defending its dominating share and Nissan and Honda aggressively expanding their product line-up.” The GM-SAIC move has much in common with the strategy of Japan’s Nissan, which has revived the Datsun brand it retired in the 1980s to market cars affordable to middleclass consumers in countries such as Indonesia, India, Russia and South Africa. Nissan began selling a Datsun in Indonesia last May starting at 87.9mn rupiah ($6,968). Daihatsu, a small car specialist affiliated with Toyota, is scrambling to come up with $5,000 cars and is trying to compete in Indonesia with Datsun and Suzuki, which also focuses on no-frills mass-market cars. “There’s plenty of room to play,” said Tsien. The new GM-SAIC venture suggests their global emerging-market strategy might be building a head of steam. GM’s top executives including former chief executive Dan Akerson have previously said GM and SAIC were likely to cooperate beyond India. Tsien said the new joint venture aims eventually to export out of Indonesia to neighbouring markets in Southeast Asia. The GM-SAIC partnership went global in 2010 when China’s biggest carmaker became a 50-percent partner, but SAIC nearly reversed that investment in 2012 by cutting its stake to 9% after the joint venture struggled. That was widely seen as a cooling of the relationship, a view compounded later that year when SAIC formed a joint venture with a local firm in Thailand to market cars there without GM involvement. GM officials at the time downplayed concerns over the health of their partnership and noted the two were still looking to cooperate closely in India and Southeast Asia. “Our relationship is stronger than ever,” Tsien told Reuters. “It’s a very ... mutually respectful relationship. We understand each other’s interests. We look for opportunities to win together.” 18 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 BUSINESS Austrians rue starting fashion for Swiss franc mortgages Swiss franc surge swells mortgage debt in euro; repayment vehicles often lack returns to repay loans; nearly a fifth of loans to households in foreign currency Reuters Vienna The surging Swiss franc has dealt a double blow to homeowners in Austria, home of the trend for borrowing in the Swiss currency that has devastated mortgage holders across eastern Europe. In the early 1990s, people living in the west of the country who crossed into Switzerland to work were lured by the ultra-low interest rates offered in the safehaven currency. The idea then spread, crossing a fundamental red line that was barely perceptible at the time: the new borrowers were not earning Swiss francs but euros. Foreign-currency loans now account for nearly a fifth of household debt in Austria, even though regulators effectively banned them in 2008 for fear of a looming crisis. Around 150,000 families still owe around €29bn of Swiss franc debt, with 4% of loans due within a year. Banks’ loan books could take a hit if defaults rise. Austrians are relatively wealthy and have benefited from rises in property prices, but poorly performing insurance policies sold alongside many mortgages present an added twist. From loans to Austrians, it was a short step for Austrian banks to start selling Swiss franc-denominated mortgages through the large networks they set up in Poland, Hungary and Romania after communism fell in 1989. Ratings agency Fitch said four big banks — Erste, Raiffeisen Bank International (RBI), Bank Austria and Volksbanken — held €30bn of Swiss franc loans on their books in central and eastern Europe. Back home, it was not relative inexperience of the financial services industry but proximity to it that caused the biggest trouble; mortgages were often linked to investment schemes designed to repay the loans at maturity. “You often had a wealth adviser in your circle of acquaintances or family, and then you fell into their hands,” said Peter Kolba of consumer advocate agency VKI. These fee-hungry consultants often advised people to borrow twice as much as they actually needed to buy a home, and to invest the rest to finance the loan repayment. One woman facing a €50,000 loss on her loan package, 20,000 of it since the Swiss central bank suddenly abandoned its cap on the franc on January 15, said it was easy to be taken in. “It looks so great when the financial advisers show you how much cheaper it is,” she said, asking not to be named. “I wasn’t aware (of the risk), but admit to a certain amount of naiveté.” Accompanying investment schemes were supposed to easily pay off the interest-only mortgage at maturity but were unrealistic, Kolba said. “It would add up only if a market — counter to all expectations — only went up. The model was driven by the provisions paid for the products that were being sold,” he said, noting brokers could make €10,000 in fees from the package of mortgage and investment funds sold to one client. Banks have consistently offered to help customers switch out of Swiss franc loans into less-risky euro mortgages. But many clients failed to follow through in hope they could erase initial currency losses, only to get nailed again in January. The rating agencies say the big local component of Austrian banks’ loan portfolios means the risks to them are low, citing rising property prices and relatively wealthy clients. “With two-thirds of Swiss franc mortgages held domestically, we expect asset quality deterioration to be moderate, despite the significant exposure,” Fitch said. In December, however, the Austrian central bank called the high share of foreign-currency loans “a major risk factor with respect to the financial position of Austrian households”. Erste and Bank Austria say they won’t take big hits from the franc’s rise. RBI has no Swiss franc retail loans in Austria and has played down the impact in eastern Europe. The Association of Volksbanks says its share of foreign-currency loans is the Austrian sector’s lowest. The typical floating-rate FX loan was worth €100,000 and ran from 15 to 25 years. Customers usually pay only monthly interest, with the full amount of capital due at maturity. Christian Prantner, an expert on the mortgages at Austria’s Chamber of Labour, spoke of one colleague who in 2005 took out a 20-year Swiss franc mortgage for €145,000. She also bought a life insurance policy linked to two investment funds that was supposed to pay off the mortgage when it came due in 2025. After paying in 70,000 worth of premiums, her account is worth only 50,000 after markets tanked in the financial crisis. “She is half way through and has 10 years to go. The fund-linked insurance policy will never cover even the original loan amount, let alone what you get by converting the currency at a rate of 1.01” francs per euro, he said. Nearly three quarters of foreigncurrency mortgages due at maturity are backed by such repayment vehicles. Only a fifth get both interest and principal paid in regular monthly instalments. Greece starts drive to sell new debt deal Finance minister in Paris to start diplomatic offensive; PM Tsipras trying to buy time to negotiate new debt deal; collective wage bargaining, minimum wage hike planned Reuters Athens G reece’s leftist government yesterday began its drive to persuade a sceptical Europe to accept a new debt agreement while it starts to roll back on austerity measures imposed under its existing bailout agreement. After a turbulent first week in office, the new government has made clear it wants to end the existing arrangement with the European Union, the European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund “troika” when its aid deadline expires on February 28. Instead, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras wants to agree a bridging deal with the troika while a new agreement is negotiated to reduce Greece’s unmanageable public debt burden of more than 175% of its economic output is worked out. Finance Minister Yanis Var- Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis looks on during a press conference in Athens. Varoufakis was due meet his French counterpart Michel Sapin and Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron in Paris later yesterday as a new agreement is negotiated to reduce Greece’s unmanageable public debt burden. oufakis, who spoke to US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew on Friday, was due to kick off a diplomatic offensive in Paris later yesterday, where he meets French counterpart Michel Sapin and Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron. He goes to London to see British Finance Minister George Osborne today and travels to Rome tomorrow. Before the meeting Sapin repeated that Greece could not expect its partners to accept a straight debt write off. But he left the door open to other options that could include giving Athens more time for repayment. “No we will not annul, we can discuss, we can delay, we can re- duce its weight, but not annul,” he told Canal Plus television. He meets Varoufakis at 5 pm local time (1600 GMT) before a joint statement to media at 6.30 pm. Tsipras himself is due this week in Rome and Paris, the two major capitals where his hopes for a sympathetic hearing are highest given French and Italian calls for an easing in rigid eurozone budget austerity. He is also due to meet European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker but has yet to say if and when he might meet German Chancellor Angela Merkel or Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble who refuse to consider any write-down of Greek debt. At home, where Greeks have seen poverty and hardship reach levels unmatched anywhere else in western Europe, the government has wasted little time in making clear it intends to respect its election promises to end years of harsh austerity. It has halted a series of privatisations it says amount to a disposal of strategic national assets at fire-sale prices and has announced plans to reinstate thousands of public sector workers laid off by the last government. One bright note is that residential property prices increased by 45% from early 2007 to mid-2014, or by 24% adjusted for inflation, central bank data show. That is good for borrowers and banks, Prantner said. “But it can also mean customers who stick with the loan and wait until the end can have a giant gap of €30,000, €40,000, €50,000, that they then may have to sell the house” to pay the mortgage. The latest blow is for investors who took out “stop-loss” orders to convert Swiss francs to euros should the 1.20 peg fail, Kolba said. This backfired when the franc rose so much so fast that banks could close out positions only much lower. The woman with the franc loan said her bank executed her stop-loss order only when the euro and franc were at 1:1, not the level just under 1.20 she wanted. “That was a shock,” she said, adding she had hired a lawyer to review her options. Kolba said the best bet for many borrowers would be using a new consumer arbitration process financed by the government to reach a compromise with their lender. CRH agrees to buy Holcim-Lafarge assets for $7.3bn Bloomberg London C RH Plc, the Irish building-materials company, entered a binding agreement to buy assets that cement makers Holcim Ltd and Lafarge SA need to sell ahead of their planned merger. The deal will allow Dublinbased CRH, which is partnering with KKR & Co, to move into new markets and expand its presence in existing ones. The builder, which was formed in 1970 through the merger of two Irish companies, already operates in 35 countries with about 76,000 people and has about €18bn in annual sales. The transaction has an enterprise value of €6.5bn ($7.3bn) and will be funded by a combination of cash on balance sheet, new debt and a 9.99% equity placing, CRH said in an e-mailed statement yesterday. Full details of the acquisition will be released later. Holcim and Lafarge needed to divest businesses with revenue of about €5bn to ensure regulatory approval for their merger which will combine cement- and crushed-rock operations with $40bn in annual revenue. The companies expect the merger, agreed on in April 2014, to be completed in the first half of this year. CRH, which has the advantage that it can cut costs from overlapping businesses, had been competing with other bidders including a group formed of Cinven and Blackstone Group, people familiar with the matter said previously. The plan to merge Jona, Switzerland-based Holcim and Paris-based Lafarge to form the world’s biggest cement maker was approved last year by the European Union subject to the sale of overlapping operations in more than half a dozen countries. The EU said at the time that its decision was conditional upon the divestments of Lafarge businesses in Germany, Romania and the UK and of Holcim units in France, Hungary, Slovakia, Spain and the Czech Republic. The merger may allow Holcim and Lafarge to cut costs by combining operations as some of the industry’s kilns run at a loss after the recent global recession eroded demand. An acquisition spree before the financial crisis, including Lafarge’s €10.2bn purchase of Orascom Cement in 2008 and Holcim’s $4.1bn deal for Aggregate Industries in 2005, widened the dominance of both companies. Portugal property market continues to lure foreigners AFP Lisbon P ortugal’s property market continues to expand at double digit rates thanks to foreign buyers, including China’s new wealthy, despite a corruption scandal over visas used to lure in rich non-Europeans. More than one in five residences sold in Portugal last year was bought by a foreigner, according to provisional data by the Portugese Real Estate Agents Association. Britons were in top place among the 23,000 buyers, followed by Chinese and French. “The property market grew by between 9 and 15% in 2014,” said the head of the association, Luis Lima. “If it hadn’t been for the Banco Espirito Santo debacle and the golden visas scandal it would have been 25%,” he added. The collapse of BES amid suspicions of multinational accounting fraud and the visa scandal that saw senior officials resign raised concerns about the integrity of the market. However, Portugal’s warm climate, low property prices and tax breaks for European retirees continued to pull in many buyers. “We’ve seen a small drop in demand from the Chinese since the visa scandal in November, but the number of French moving into Portugal has exploded,” said Miguel Poisson, director of the ERA real estate agency network in Portugal. In fact Portugal has now dethroned Morocco as the top foreign destination for French retirees. Serge Pasquier, a 75-year-old former businessman was among the 3,680 French buyers in Portugal last year. “I sold my furniture store and my 90-square-metre (970-square-feet) apartment in Saint-Mande outside Paris and bought a 300-square-metre apartment with an ocean view near Lisbon for much less,” he said. “The climate is very nice, the cost of living is considerably less and you feel safe. I don’t regret my choice,” said Pasquier, who is married to a Portuguese woman. Not only is the climate attractive, but the prices are as well. Property prices slumped by a third after Portugal was tripped up in the eurozone debt crisis and needed to be bailed out by the EU and IMF. The €78bn loan came with unprecedented austerity measures that slashed public sector salaries and pensions while raising taxes by 30%. As unemployment soared to 17.5% in 2013, the property market was in a morose state. Foreign retirees are not the only ones who have taken advantage — Chinese and Brazilian investors have as well. But the flood of foreign buyers has also “helped increase the prices of nice apartments in Lisbon and the Algarve” region along the southern coast, said Pascal Goncalves, head of the Maison au Portugal real estate agency. The Chinese, like the French, have a taste for houses with pools in the coastal resort town of Cascais just a short drive from the capital Lisbon, as well as seaside villas in the south of the country. But their tastes diverge when it comes to Lisbon: the French opt for renovated apartments, preferably with a view of the Tagus river, while the Chi- nese choose new apartments in ultramodern buildings. Portugal has been trying to lure in China’s new well-off class by offering them residence permits that allow them to travel freely throughout most of Europe. Under the scheme, foreign investors buying property worth €500,000 ($566,000) or more and keeping it for at least five years receive residency rights in Portugal. The residence permits, dubbed “golden visas”, also allow their holders to travel without visas throughout the 26 European nations in the borderless Schengen zone. Since its launch, the scheme has raked in more than €1.2bn. A total of 2,022 golden visas have been granted, mostly to Chinese nationals. However that programme received a serious setback in November when 11 people including senior officials were arrested as part of a corruption and money laundering. They were suspected of colluding to inflate prices so properties would qualify for the golden visas. Several Chinese filed complaints they were duped. “When there is a lot of money in play the temptation to enrich oneself is great,” said Domingos Amaral, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Portugal. He doesn’t believe the scandal will damage property investment in the long term, a view shared by real estate agents. “The visa scandal has certainly slowed the recovery of the market and harmed investor confidence, but real estate should continue to stimulate the Portuguese economy in 2015,” said Lima. Construction workers mounting a truss on a building in downtown Lisbon. More than one dwelling house in five was sold to foreigners in Portugal during 2014, first the British, followed by Chinese and French, according to a provisional report provided by the Portuguese Real Estate Agents’ association. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 19 BUSINESS Obama said to seek 19% global minimum tax to aid road fund Bloomberg Washington President Barack Obama will propose that US-based companies pay a minimum 19% tax on their future foreign earnings, capturing profits that are now often beyond the government’s reach. Obama will also seek a 14% mandatory tax on about $2tn in stockpiled offshore profits, said two people familiar with his budget proposals, declining to be named because the document won’t be made public until February 2. Companies would pay that tax regardless of whether they bring the money back to the US, the two said, creating a revenue stream the president would use to pay for roads, bridges and other infrastructure projects. Obama’s latest proposals add new details to the administration’s efforts to revamp the US business tax system. The issue has been stalled in Congress, though lawmakers of both parties say they see potential room for agreement on business taxes. In one sense, Obama is offering US companies the kind of system they have sought — one with lower corporate marginal tax rates and with future foreign profits subject to little or no extra US tax when brought home. However, he’s offering to do so on terms that are less favourable than companies would want, with rates that could mean significant tax increases for companies that have been shifting profits to jurisdictions such as Bermuda and Ireland and paying less than 10% on their foreign profits. “The basic outline of a deal on the most important component of corporate tax reform is falling into place,” said Ed Kleinbard, a tax law professor at the University of Southern California who has criticised the current system that often lets companies avoid paying taxes anywhere. A proposal last year from Dave Camp, then the Republican chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, would have taxed the one-time profits at 8.75% for cash and 3.5% for other assets. Camp didn’t use a pure minimum-tax system for future profits, and still, his plan didn’t get universal acclaim from US multinational Corps. Even though Obama’s proposed rates are higher, “that’s what negotiations are for,” Kleinbard said. The president will unveil the proposals as part of a $3.99tn budget designed to help lower- and middle-class Americans. The plan would yield $565bn over 10 years, according to one of the people. The one-time tax on stockpiled profits would produce $238bn, according to an administration document. Under current law, US companies owe the full 35% US tax on income they earn around the world. They get tax credits for payments to foreign governments and don’t have to pay the US tax until they bring the money home. That system gives companies an incentive to push profits outside the US and leave them there. Apple and Google are among the many US companies doing that, and companies’ disclosures indicate how little foreign tax they pay. Microsoft Corp, for example, holds $92.9bn in profits outside the US If that money were brought home, the company would owe $29.6bn in US taxes — or a 31.9% rate. Because tax rules call for paying the difference between the foreign tax rate and the 35% corporate levy, that means the company could have paid as little as 3.1% in foreign taxes on that income. Obama wants to lower the corporate tax rate to 28%, and 25% for manufacturers. Republicans want a 25% rate for all Corps. A 19% minimum tax on foreign earnings — without an extra layer of tax upon repatriation — could give companies an incentive to move profits overseas. It would also mean that US companies operating in most major industrialised countries would owe little or no US tax on those profits. The exception would be places such as Ireland, with its 12.5% corporate tax rate. Obama’s proposal, however, will include rules that would make it harder for US companies to shift profits overseas or to change their addresses through inversion trans- Oil workers in US begin first large-scale strike since 1980 Bloomberg San Francisco T he United Steelworkers union, which represents employees at more than 200 US oil refineries, terminals, pipelines and chemical plants, began a strike at nine sites yesterday, the biggest walkout called since 1980. The USW started the work stoppage after failing to reach agreement on a labour contract that expired yesterday, saying in a statement that it “had no choice.” The union rejected five contract offers made by Royal Dutch Shell on behalf of oil companies since negotiations began on January 21. The United Steelworkers union hasn’t called a strike nationally since 1980, when a stoppage lasted three months. A full walkout of USW workers would threaten to disrupt as much as 64% of US fuel production. Shell and union representatives began negotiations amid the biggest collapse in US oil prices since 2008. “Shell refused to provide us with a counteroffer and left the bargaining table,” USW International President Leo Gerard said in a statement early yesterday. “We had no choice but to give notice of a work stoppage.” Ray Fisher, a spokesman for The Hague, Netherlands-based Shell, said by e-mail on Saturday that the company remained “committed to resolving our differences with USW at the negotiating table and hope to resume negotiations as early as possible.” The USW asked employers, which include Exxon Mobil Corp and Chevron Corp, for “substantial” pay increases, stronger rules to prevent fatigue and measures to keep union workers rather than contract employees on the job, Gary Beevers, the USW international vice president who manages the union’s oil sector, said in an interview in Pittsburgh in October. The refineries called on to strike span the US, from Tesoro Corp’s plants in Martinez, California, Carson, California, and Anacortes, Washington, to Marathon Petroleum Corp’s Catlettsburg complex in Kentucky to three sites in Texas, according to the USW’s statement. The sites in Texas are Shell’s Deer Park complex, Marathon’s Galveston Bay plant and LyondellBasell Industries’ Houston facility, the statement shows. The walkout also includes Marathon’s Houston Green cogeneration plant in Texas and Shell’s Deer Park chemical plant. United Steelworkers of America president Leo Gerard at his Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania office. The USW started a work stoppage yesterday after failing to reach agreement on a labour contract that expired yesterday. “Shell refused to provide us with a counteroffer and left the bargaining table. We had no choice but to give notice of a work stoppage,” Gerard said. More refineries are standing by to join the sites on strike, according to two people familiar with the plan who asked not to be identified because the information isn’t public. The remaining USW-represented sites are operating under rolling, 24-hour contract extensions, the USW said. Shell activated a “contingency plan” to continue operations at the Deer Park refinery, Fisher said on Saturday. Beevers said in October that he was expecting “the most difficult negotia- tions that I’ve seen” as workers fought for better pay and benefits. Local USW units established funds to help compensate workers during a strike for the first time in at least 20 years. Refiners’ shares on the Standard & Poor’s 500 have more than doubled since the beginning of 2012, when the steelworkers last negotiated an agreement. Marathon and Tesoro Corp went on that year to take their place among the 10 best performers in the S&P 500 Index. US fuel producers have been cashing in on the biggest-ever domestic oil boom, driven largely by volumes extracted from shale formations using hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling. The surge in output has lowered US oil prices by 55% since June 20 and contributed to a global supply glut that has also sent international prices tumbling. During the last bargaining year, United Steelworkers and Shell took about a month to reach a national agreement. The USW rejected at least four offers that year before agreeing to a contract that called for pay increases of 2.5% in the first year and 3% in the second and third years. The national agreement, which addresses wages, benefits and health and safety, serves as the pattern that companies use to negotiate local contracts. Individual USW units may still decide to strike if the terms they’re offered locally don’t mirror those in the national agreement. actions, according to the administration document. The president’s taxing and spending plans, which will meet stiff resistance from the Republican-led Congress, would result in a deficit of $474bn for the fiscal year that begins October 1, according to the administration’s projection. While that number is a little above estimates for the current fiscal year — 2015 — it gives Obama much more flexibility than the $1.4tn deficit that racked up in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. The deficit as a percentage of gross domestic product would be 2.5%, down from 3.2% in fiscal 2015. Over the next decade, the budget estimates it wouldn’t rise above 2.6% in any year. Google’s profit cut by spending as competition in mobile hits sales Bloomberg San Francisco G oogle is ramping up spending to invest in new technologies and fend off competition on mobile devices, even as its maturing Web-advertising business posted quarterly profit and sales that fell short of estimates. Fourth-quarter profit, excluding some items, was $6.88 a share on revenue of $14.5bn, Google said in a statement, compared with analysts’ average projections for $7.11 and $14.7bn. Expenses jumped as Google added more staff and real estate, while currency fluctuations dented revenue. While Facebook and other Internet companies are seeking to lure away users and advertisers on tablets and smartphones, Google’s shares were buoyed on Friday amid signs of strength in the search provider’s main businesses and optimism that the company will use its cash pile to enter new markets to secure future growth. “They didn’t do anything that was dramatically inconsistent with what they’ve been doing,” said Brian Wieser, an analyst at Pivotal Research Group. “You’ve got top-line growth that overall is reasonably solid and you have margin erosion, largely due to diversification.” Foreign currency fluctuations also weighed on results. Google said total revenue would have been higher by $541mn from the prior quarter without the impact of a stronger dollar, which reduces the amount of overseas income that can be counted back home. Marketers also paid less for mobile ads, driving down the average price of spots by 3% in the quarter. Google said in a statement on Friday that it will change its privacy policy in the UK, following an investigation by Britain’s watchdog Information Commissioner’s Office. The company is “too vague” about how it uses people’s data and has until June 30 to make the changes, Steve Eckersley, head of enforcement at the ICO, said in a separate statement. Chief executive officer Larry Page stepped up spending, as Google invests in areas outside of the company’s main searchad business, from high-speed Internet service and driverless cars to digital-payments systems and Web-linked glasses. Bullard says markets wrong not to expect mid-year rate rise Bloomberg Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis President James Bullard said investors are wrong to expect the Fed to postpone an interest-rate increase beyond midyear, with the US economy leading global growth and unemployment dropping. “The market has a more dovish view of what the Fed is going to do than the Fed itself,” Bullard said in an interview on Friday in New York. “Markets should take it at face value” from the Fed’s rate projections, and it’s “reasonable” to expect an increase in June or July. Unemployment could fall below 5% by the third quarter, he said, adding that both policy makers and private economists have been overly pessimistic in their forecasts for joblessness. The jobless rate was last below 5% in February 2008, when it fell to 4.9%. The Federal Open Market Committee said two days ago it would be “patient” in its plans to raise rates, which Chair Janet Yellen said in December meant no tightening “for at least the next couple of meetings.” The central bank described the expansion as “solid,” while cautioning that inflation could decline further “in the near term.” The “patient” language could be removed at one of the next two meetings, setting up a discussion on rate increases by midyear, said Bullard, who isn’t a voting member of the FOMC this year. “Zero is not the right number for this economy,” Bullard said in a reference to the benchmark federal funds rate, which has been kept near that level since December 2008. “It is hard to rationalise a zero policy rate” because the economy has “a lot of momentum.” Investors see only a 15% chance that the Fed will raise its benchmark federal funds rate in June, down from 30% a month ago, according to fed funds futures. The odds that the Fed will have raised rates by December are 55%, down from 58% a month ago. Fed officials expect the benchmark funds rate rise to 1.125% by the end of 2015, according to the median estimate of their quarterly forecasts in December. These will be updated at the FOMC meeting on March 17-18. Bullard said low oil prices and low interest rates are “two important tailwinds” for the US economy. He said the European Central Bank’s decision on January 22 to embark on a €1.1tn ($1.2tn) bond purchase program is also a plus, because it helps to keep borrowing costs low in the US. “It’s lower rates that are just coming over to us for free,” he said of the impact of ECB policies on the US. US 10-year yields fell to a 20-month low as a report showed the US economy expanded less than forecast in the fourth quarter. The 10year yield declined eight basis points, or 0.08 percentage point, to 1.68% as of 10:06am New York time, according to Bloomberg Bond Trader data. Gross domestic product expanded at a 2.6% annual pace, less than the 3% median forecast in a Bloomberg survey of economists. Bullard said the pace of growth was in line with the St Louis Fed bank’s expectations. The 2.6% GDP reading “is fine,” he said. “We will see revisions move it higher or not in the coming month. I think there is a lot of underlying momentum in the US economy and that shows up in the jobs numbers, which have been strong.’’ Bullard also spelled out why he’s optimistic about the US economy’s long-term prospects. “There are a lot of good things go- ing on,” he said. “You look at the leadership in tech, leadership in energy technology. I still think, you know, despite everything that’s happened in the US economy, that it’s more adaptable, more market-oriented, more innovative, than most economies around the world. And I think that puts us in a leadership position.” Bullard, 53, has been seen as a bellwether because his views have sometimes foreshadowed policy changes. He published a paper in 2010 entitled “Seven Faces of the Peril,” which called on the central bank to avert deflation by purchasing Treasury notes. That was followed by a second round of bond buying. Bullard joined the St Louis Fed’s research department in 1990 and became president of the regional bank in 2008. His district includes all of Arkansas and parts of Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri and Tennessee. Bullard: It’s “reasonable” to expect an increase in June or July. Monday, February 2, 2015 BUSINESS GULF TIMES Qatar hospitality sector vibrant on strong growth in rooms’ yield: EY By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter A quick expansion in occupancy helped Doha’s hotels report a strong-double-digit increase in the rooms’ yield in the first 11 months of 2014; indicating vibrancy in the Qatar’s hospitality industry visà-vis not that rosy picture elsewhere in the Gulf region, according to Ernst and Young (EY). Occupancy in Doha hotels rose to 71% year-to-date ended November 2014 from 68% in the year-ago period, EY said in its Middle East Hotel Benchmark Survey. The surge in occupancy and 0.9% increase in the average room rate to $234 translated as a healthy 14.2% in rooms yield to $168 in January-November 2014. In November alone, Doha hotels’ rooms’ yield soared 23.2% year-on-year to $204 owing to 12% increase in average room rate to $247 and 7% in occupancy to 82%. Elsewhere in the GCC; EY found that hotels in Manama (Bahrain) witnessed 13.4% jump in rooms’ yield to $99 on the back of 6% rise in occupancy to 48%; even as average room rate fell 1.2% to $203 year-to-date in November. In the case of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh witnessed 12.7% expansion in hotel rooms’ yield to $143 owing to 9% jump in occupancy 66%. Average room rate, otherwise, declined 2.4% to $214. Madina saw its hotel room’ yield gain 8.5% to $144 on the back of 11% surge in occupancy to 75%; while the average room rate shrank 6.4% to $191. Jeddah witnessed 7.6% gain in hotel rooms’ yield to $210 as there was 9.6% increase in the average room rate to $274; whereas occupancy fell 2% to 76%. An 18% plunge in average room rate to $221 brought with it a 14.1% decline in Makkah hotel rooms’ yield to $133 despite 3% jump in occupancy to 60%. Kuwait also saw its hotel rooms’ yield drop 11.5% to $146 on the back of 11% fall in occupancy to 48%; even as average room rate increased 7.8% to $299. The UAE’s hospitality industry rather witnessed mixed performance with Abu Dhabi reporting 3% fall in hotel rooms’ yield to $154 as average room rates shrank 4.5% to $197 despite 1% rise in occupancy to 78%. Dubai City saw its hotel rooms’ yield tank 3.1% to $162 on 3% fall in occupancy to 79%; although average room rate was up 0.4% to $204. However, Dubai beach hotels witnessed 1.8% increase in rooms’ yield to $312 on the back of 2% jump in occupancy to 79%; whereas average room rate QNB Group General Assembly approves 75% cash dividend By Peter Alagos Business Reporter T he QNB Group’s General Assembly approved the proposed 75% cash dividend during yesterday’s Ordinary General Assembly held in Doha. QNB Group chairman HE Ali Shareef al-Emadi said the distribution of a 75% cash dividend of the nominal share value, amounting to QR7.5 per share, aims to maximise shareholder return “over the long-term.” Al-Emadi added that the General Assembly ratified all items on its agenda, including the appointment of Ernst & Young as external auditors for 2015. During the meeting, al-Emadi stressed that QNB’s “primary focus” for 2015 is to retain its “leading position” in the market through continued diversification of income sources. He added that the bank also aims to expand its range of products across the QNB Group, continue to meet shareholders’ expectations, and maintain or surpass its Qatarisation level beyond 50%. Al-Emadi emphasised that the QNB Group has posted a net profit of QR10.5bn in 2014 or a 10.3% increase compared to the previous year. He added that total equity increased by 7.9% from December 2013 to reach QR58bn as on December 31 last year. Earnings per share (EPS) reached QR14.9 compared to QR13.5 in December 2013. “QNB Group’s growth across all its activities was mirrored in the 2014 strong financial results. I am pleased to announce an increase of 10.3% in net profit to QR10.5bn, the highest ever achieved, with total assets up by 9.7% to QR486bn. These results substantiate the D Vodafone Qatar becomes fully Shariah compliant P rofessor Dr Ali Qaradaghi, commissioned by Vodafone Qatar’s Board of Directors with the responsibility of transforming the company to become fully Shariah compliant, has released a statement that summarises this task and all the steps and procedures taken so far towards achieving the intended goal. Following several meetings during 2014 and extensive discussions conducted by Dr Qaradaghi, who spearheaded the transformation process as Shariah adviser, the endeavour led to the following results: 1. Vodafone Qatar successfully refinanced its conventional interest-bearing borrowings with a Shariah-compliant ‘wakala’ investment agreement last December 2014. The transition was completed in accordance with the current, effective laws that do not contradict Shariah rules. 2. A Shariah compliance review was conducted by the Islamic Finance consultant. This included the following: • Bank accounts, deposits, investments, current debts, secured agreements and cash transactions; • Accounts receivable, debts deducted and employee loans; • Other agreements and contracts including rent, oversight bodies and service franchises, etc.; • Other commercial matters All these activities have been performed under the supervision of Dr Qaradaghi, followed by a comments review and the arrangement of Shariah-compliant alternatives when necessary. Furthermore, all noncompliant activities have been discontinued. “Based on all the above briefly mentioned description, Vodafone Qatar has become qualified to commit to the Shariah rules and start its Shariah-compliant operations starting with 1 January 2015. As of this date, Vodafone Qatar is a Shariah-compliant company whose shares can be traded – bought and sold – without religious disconcertment or the need for money purification,” said Dr Qaradaghi. Dr Qaradaghi expressed his sincere gratitude to HE Sheikh Dr Khalid Bin Thani al-Thani, chairman of Vodafone Qatar, and the esteemed board of directors for their landmark decision, and the Executive Management team for their cooperation and diligent efforts. Alijarah reports 47% plunge in ’14 profit HE Al-Emadi: Leading position. PICTURE: Noushad Thekkayil. Group’s success in achieving its objectives and meeting shareholders’ and customers’ expectations,” al-Emadi said in his speech. QNB Group CEO Ahmed alKuwari said loan portfolio recorded an 8.8% growth in 2014 to reach QR338bn “while maintaining its high quality.” “The ratio of non-perform- ing loans to total loans stood at 1.6%, one of the lowest levels in the Mena region. Operating income increased to QR15.8bn, up by 7.3%, the highest level ever achieved by the Group, along with a favourable efficiency ratio maintained at 20.8%,” al-Kuwari noted. Al-Emadi also said QNB acquired a 19.4% stake in Ecobank Dolphin Energy achieves major safety milestone olphin Energy Limited yesterday celebrated reaching an important milestone in its offshore operations programme by achieving seven years without a lost time incident since operations began in 2007. A celebration to mark the occasion was held on one of the company’s offshore platforms, DOL2, and was attended by members of Dolphin Energy’s senior management team, including Adel Ahmed Albuainain, general manager; Mohammed Alsulaiti, deputy general manager; and Hassan al-Emadi, chief operating officer. Albuainain, said, “This is a significant milestone to reach in was down 0.4% to $395. Overall, Dubai recorded 1.2% fall in hotel rooms’ yield to $216 with average room rate gaining 0.2% to $273; while occupancy fell 1% to 79%. The Middle East and North Africa region’s hospitality industry witnessed “significant” growth across key performance indicators in November 2014, as the market continued to enter the region’s peak winter and tourism season, according to Yousef Wahbah, Mena Head of Transaction Real Estate at EY. our short history, for which we are very proud. It demonstrates that we have a strong and robust safety culture, which is evident in the conduct and behaviour of our employees, our contractors and partners. It also ensures that we maintain our commitments to our customers.” A celebration to mark the occasion was held on one of the company’s offshore platforms, DOL2, and was attended by members of Dolphin Energy’s senior management team Since first gas was delivered in 2007, Dolphin Energy has focused on developing policies and programmes to enhance its safety track record. Over the years, it has enjoyed much success in the area of safety and security and in 2014, the company achieved more than 40mn man hours without a lost time incident and introduced a brand new Stop and Think Campaign that encouraged further improvements to safety commitments. “Continuous improvement is critical to maintaining the highest possible standards and helps avoid any risks caused by complacency. We have launched Stop and Think again this year and look forward to making more improvements where we can,” Albuainain concluded. Transnational Incorporated (Ecobank) in the second half of 2014. “QNB Group acquired a 19.4% stake in Ecobank, a leading pan-African bank with a presence in 36 countries across the African continent. This strategic partnership is another fundamental step in QNB’s international expansion plans,” al-Emadi said. He added that QNB Group has continued to attract Qatari employees using a range of recruitment initiatives. “The Qatarisation ratio exceeded 50% in 2014, with strong representation of nationals at all levels, which includes senior leadership positions,” al-Emadi said. Substantial slippage in core earnings led Alijarah Holding report 47% plunge in net profit to QR42.97mn in 2014 but suggested 8.5% cash dividend. Overall, net profit margin stood at 19.2% in 2014 compared to 29.3% in the previous year, a company spokesman confirmed. Income from core business plummeted 41% to QR143.2mn, according to its financial statement filed with the Qatar Stock Exchange. Although income from investments and deposits more than doubled to QR71.18mn and other income grew about seven-fold to QR9.02mn; the company reported 20% fall in total income to QR223.39mn. Total expenses fell 22% to QR180.43mn with operating costs plunging 22% to QR143.83mn, general and administrative expenses by 23% to QR31.8 and finance costs by 14% to QR4.8mn. With income falling faster than expenses, Alijarah Holding saw its net operating income fall 8% to QR42.96mn. Recovery of impairment on installments and due from customers plummeted almost 100% to mere QR8,570. Total assets were valued at QR1.6bn comprising cash and cash equivalents of QR719.84mn, installments and dues from customers valued at QR396.72mn, property and equipment worth QR141.82mn, property investments of QR130mn and available-for-sale financial assets of QR124.3mn. Total equity stood at QR1.24bn on a capital base of QR494.8mn and earnings-per-share was QR0.87 at the end of December 31, 2014. QC panel’s stress on insurance sector development The Insurance Committee of Qatar Chamber (QC) has recently held its first meeting, headed by Sheikh Khalifa bin Jassim bin Mohamed al-Thani, QC chairman and head of the committee. Representatives of the insurance companies attended the meeting, which discussed a variety of related issues and topics. In particular, the meeting stressed the need to find effective ways to further develop the insurance sector in the country and devising an effective mechanism to address the challenges facing the full growth of such an important economic sector. “The Insurance Committee is working hard to identify the difficulties and challenges that make insurance companies in the country fall short of performing their full duty in the society. We want to help them improve their services and proceed forward with better performance in the market,” pointed out Sheikh Khalifa. Accordingly, the participants at the meeting affirmed that more efforts should be exerted to increase public awareness about their insurance rights and liabilities. Besides, insurance companies should clarify their regulations and systems to the public and make their services more readily accessible through easing the involved procedures. CRICKET | Page 5 GOLF | Page 6 FOOTBALL | Page 11 Maxwell, Johnson star as Australia win tri-series McIlroy wins second Dubai Desert Classic title Arsenal close on top four as Southampton slip Monday, February 2, 2015 Rabia II 13, 1436 AH GULF TIMES FOCUS Qatar ready to host any sporting event: Sheikh Joaan By Sports Reporter Doha T he Organising Committee for Qatar 2015 HE Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad al-Thani (pictured) has said that Qatar is ready to host any sporting event. Addressing a press conference at the close of the 24th Handball World Championship yesterday, Sheikh Joaan said, “Qatar is ready to host Olympics or any other sporting event.” Sheikh Joaan said Qatar Handball Association (QHA) has a clear strategy aimed at improving handball and to continue achieving successes that have occurred during the current championship in which it reached the finals to compete for the title. “Qatari team’s great achievement in this championship is not only for the State of Qatar but for the Arab world at large,” he said. Meanwhile, International Handball Federation (IHF) president said that there are no immediate plans to change the nationality rule for players. IHF chief Dr. Hassan Moustafa said the power to bring amendments and changes in rules vests with the IHF Congress. IHF permits players to play for any other country even if they have represented their national team earlier. “Till now, no association has sought a change in rules regarding the nationality of players. If any association plans to bring about any amendments to the prevailing rules, then they will have to go through the Congress, which will be put to vote,” said Moustafa. “The IHF Executive Council has nothing to do with this issue. It belongs to the rules and regulations of the IHF and it is decided by the IHF Congress. During the last IHF Congress, there was no motion by any member federation on this particular matter. I want to make it clear to all,” he said. While defending Qatar’s decision to include European-born players in the team he said: “The system doesn’t belong to Qatar only. Qatar used the facility that has been provided by the Congress. It is all for 200 IHF members. Anyone can use this and become strong.” In the World Championship, Poland also played a player who had earlier played for Germany. Qatar has used four players from Europe and they became the first non-European team to enter the final. Dr Moustafa also clarified that Qatar has filed only four European-born players in the championship. “As per the information provided to me Qatar has only four players who have born in Europe and grew up there, while rest of the players were born in Qatar or their parents are working in Qatar. They are based in Qatar,” he said. He then added: “We need Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the UAE and other countries in this region. We need to help them in the development of our sport and they are very important countries for us.” Qatar 2015 Organizing Committee director general Dr Thani Abdulrahman al-Kuwari thanked the IHF and all those who contributed to the success of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship, stressing that the success was due to joint efforts of all parties who worked together as one team in order to ensure successful championship. “The proceeds of the tournament would be directed to charities involved in education, pointing out the proceeds of ticket sales, amounting to about QR 9 million, will be given to the ‘Educate a Child’ initiative,” he said. 2 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP REPORT France end Qatar’s dream run to win fifth world title Reigning Olympic and European champions book a spot at 2016 Rio, while the hosts make it to Olympic qualifiers By Yash Mudgal Doha R eigning Olympic and European champions France ended Qatar’s dream run in the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship to win their fifth world championships title yesterday. Driven by vocal fans at Lusail Multipurpose Hall, Qatar gave a good fight to the mighty French before going down 22-25 in the final. It was a memorable double, having won the World and European gold in a row, for coach Claude Onesta and his boys, who won the Olympic gold in 2012. The team, under extremely experienced Onesta, played consistently throughout the tournament and remained undefeated. “This is a tournament organised to the highest level imaginable. We didn’t come across any problems. We had top teams from all around the world and it was very stimulating,” Onesta said. France had earlier won the world championship in 1995, 2001, 2009 and 2011. With the win, France also booked a spot at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, while hosts Qatar, who wrote a new chapter in the history of handball by becoming the first non-European team to reach the world championship final, have qualified for the Olympic Qualification Tournaments which will be held in April 2016. The two powerful defensive zones provided an electrifying experience in the noisy atmosphere of the sold-out arena. The real spectacle began with the French domination as ‘Les Blues’ managed to stop the host team’s two most dangerous shooters – Zarko Markovic and Rafael Capote. The two top scorers of the squad coached by Valero Rivera netted only one goal each until the 17th minute, the main reason for France’s 9-5 lead. The outstanding quality of the players Nikola Karabatic and Daniel Narcisse gave a clear advantage to the French side. The highest French lead in the domination was seen in the 23rd minute at 13-7, but after that Markovic and Capote scored four goals in the last six minutes of the first half to signal a comeback. Together with a brilliant Danijel Saric between the posts they provided a ray of hope to their fans going into half time. France went into the break with a three-goal lead (14-11), but it was Qatar who came out stronger when the second half began. The hosts scored two quick breakthroughs to put them just one behind their opponents. France did not take long to respond, also scoring two consecutive goals for a three-goal advantage. Things got a little close for comfort for France around the 40-minute mark, when a series of Qatari goals coupled with a two-minute suspension for Cedric Sorhaindo enabled Qatar to come within one goal (17-18). Qatar’s more agile defence troubled the French, but Xavier Barachet, who stepped on the court for the first time in the second half, scored two goals in succession to keep his side ahead. Six minutes later, Qatar playmaker Kamalaldin Mallash had a chance to level the score, but an experienced Thierry Omeyer saved it as the score read 19-20. Heroic saves from Omeyer and fast- France’s players celebrate winning against Qatar in the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship final at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall in Doha yesterday. (Reuters) Qatar’s Zarko Markovic (centre) in action in yesterday’s final against France. PICTURE: Mamdouh paced counter-attacks helped France create a three-goal advantage (19-22), which they retained as the clock ticked into the final five minutes (21-24). A tense few minutes followed, but when Narcisse scored a breakthrough shot in the 58th minute to keep France’s lead at three (22-25) and Omeyer made an important save in the next Qatari attack, the European side began to see the glint of the trophy. When France had possession with 15 seconds left, it was all over. French goalkeeper Thierry Omeyer said: “We are world champions once again and this gold medal makes me very happy and proud. Qatar have been tough opponents, but we managed to control the rhythm of the final and to always keep a margin. “I believe that we played a fantastic tournament here and deserved to get the gold medal and return to the top. We are a great team, but a great family as well. To be like a family is the most important factor for a team to have success. We worked hard to be on top and stay on a high level.” Qatar coach Rivera said: “I am proud of my team for their performance in the championship. They played good handball for 60 minutes today, but to beat a team like France you need to play well throughout the match. I am very happy for everything. This country, this association and this team deserve this silver medal. I dedicate this achievement to the Qatar Handball Federation and to my three grandchildren.” Speaking about the spectator support at the championship, Qatar’s right back Hadi Hamdoon, said: “I have never played in front of so many enthusiastic supporters in my life before. It was awesome, a unique experience for me.” Qatar 2015 Organising Committee chairman HE Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad al-Thani (left) hands over the IHF flag to president Dr Hassan Moustafa. PICTURE: Jayan Orma REPORT Poland edge Spain out in extra time for bronze By Yash Mudgal Doha F ormer runners-up Poland won bronze medal defeating defending champions Spain 29-28 in extra time at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship yesterday. The teams were tied 24-24 after the stipulated 60 minutes at Lusail Multipurpose Hall. “I am happy for my team. I didn’t want to see my players going home without medals. We proved that this team can fight back. We have done a good job,” Poland coach Michael Biegler said. Spain’s coach Manuel Cadenas gave credit to Poland for playing better at crucial times. “The Poland team was better in extra time. We had our opportunities but didn’t use them to achieve victory. Our defence was very bad as we let Poland score in the last seconds,” he said. Both teams had scoring problems at the beginning of the match, but Poland were the first team to strike and went up 3-0 within five minutes forcing Cadenas to call an early time-out. The Polish defence and goalkeeper Slawomir Szmal continued to do very well, though, and it took Spain seven minutes and 11 seconds to score their first goal, as Albert Rocas reduced the margin to 3-1 on a counter-attack. However, Poland continued to dominate, much to the joy of their many fans in the hall, and increased their lead to 7-3. A more offensive Spanish defence and an improved performance by Gonzalo Perez de Varga in the goal brought Spain back into the game, and after 22 minutes left back Antonio Garcia equalised with 11-11. A first half with a relatively large number of technical mistakes on both sides also ended on level terms, as the score read 13-13 after the first 30 minutes. This Spaniards broke the tie in the first minute of the second half, though, as their huge line player Julen Aguinagalde gave them their first lead of the match at 14-13. Spain continued to have a one-goal lead, right up until right wing Victor Tomas made use of a counter-attack to put them ahead at 19-17 12 minutes into the second-half. Tomas gave Spain a three-goal lead at 21-18 with less than 14 minutes left in the game, which forced Biegler to call his last time-out. Poland managed to come back from a four goal deficit and draw 24-24 before winning by one goal after two fiveSpain’s Joan Canellas reacts to his team’s loss to Poland in the bronze medal match at Lusail Multipurpose Hall yesterday. PICTURE: Mamdouh minute sessions of extra time “All the players were fantastic today. We had been mentally prepared for this match, despite losing in the semifinal. It was difficult to maintain focus, but I am proud of how we did,” Poland’s Michal Daszek said. “We didn’t expect such a good result especially after our preliminary round. We had a tough schedule - Sweden and Croatia on our way to the semis. That makes this result even bigger.” Talking about the 2016 European championship in Poland, he said: “This is the best preparation for our home tournament. I hope that we can win gold medal in front of home fans.” Poland’s Michal Szyba, who scored eight goals, said, “It’s like a dream for me. It’s like a dream for all of our team. This game was the best game in my career. We believed we could win the bronze medal and we did it.” Victor Tomas scored seven goals for Spain. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 3 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP FOCUS Teams, fans create perfect ending for Qatar 2015 From exciting handball action to boisterous fans, the final day of the Handball World Championship had it all By Joe Koraith Doha W hat makes for a perfect setting at the final of a sporting event? You need two strong teams, both keen to make history. So you had France, looking to get a triple crown - Olympic, European and world championship - for the second time ever. And Qatar, looking to win their first-ever world championship title. But most of all you need passionate spectators. Fans, who will compete to the loudest, putting their lungs to the utmost test. And yesterday, during the final of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship, the Lusail Multipurpose hall - all three tiers of it - was full of such and more boisterous fans. The home side fans were fully equipped with drums and trumpets blaring away to glory. The Spanish supporters group Furia Conquense, brought in to cheer for Qatar, were also helping the home side’s cause in loud measure. The French fans too had turned up in large numbers, dressed in the team’s colours, dressed up in costumes, faces painted and all of them eager to be as loud as possible. The mood for the final was set up with a prematch show which started 15 minutes before the game. It began with a light and sound show where the entire court was covered with white sheets on which videos and graphics commemorating the Qatar 2015 tournament were projected onto. Then it was the turn of teams to come onto the court, accompanied by drummers. First team on to the court were France and they received a raucous reception from the French fans with Nikola Karabatic receiving the loudest cheer of the lot. For Qatar, it was Danijel Saric who got a loud cheer. But the loudest cheer was reserved for coach Valero Rivera. The fans knew that Rivera had played a huge role in this team’s success. The cheering from both sets of fans didn’t go down in volume at any point in the match. Both sets were competing to be the loudest when their team scored a goal. There was a brief decrease in decibel count from the home fans when their team were trailing by more than a five-goal margin in the first half. But then the Qatar team came back strongly and so did the volume of the home fans. There were many mini-events to keep the fans interested, like the crowd decibel level checker where the spectators were urged to be as loud as Children perform during the closing ceremony yesterday. possible. For the record, the crowd managed 96 decibels. There were Mexican waves started by the event MC. Half time break saw a ‘tag Fahed’ contest where two fans, one each from Qatar and France were blindfolded and then asked to find Fahed, the tournament mascot, who had a drummer to indicate his position. After a lot of comic relief, courtesy the French fan who seemed to not hear the drums at all, it was the Qatari fan who finally got hold of Fahed. There were all sorts of fans who were making their presence felt. This one French fan, for instance, had an air horn which he would play using his stomach. His stomach must have some serious muscle because he would be at it for long bursts of time. He would not even stop when everybody in front of him would turn around and glare at him. The second half was an intense one with Qatar clawing back the deficit and had their sets of fan egging them on. Goalkeeper Saric made a lot of saves to keep his team in the hunt but in the end it was the lack of goals that proved to be their downfall in the final. And so it was the French that emerged victorious. But keeping Qatar’s run in this tournament in perspective, it is a tremendous achievement and the fans acknowledged it. “I wish they could have done better. I was here for the game against Poland and I feel they had a better game that day. But I am still extremely proud of my team’s performance. Coming second on the world stage is a huge achievement for Qatar,” said Mohamed Jassim Ma al-Kuwari, an avid Qatar fan. After the match, Qatar coach Rivera was seen hugging each one of his players and applauding their efforts. The players too were congratulating each other and even did a celebratory huddle. They had fought against the best, defeated most of them and came up short in the end - but only just. After the intense final, it was time for the closing ceremony. It began with an emotional rendition of the national anthem of Qatar per- Qatar players and officials celebrate with their silver medals and bouquets after they finished runners-up behind France in the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship at the Lusail Multipurpose Arena yesterday. PICTURES: Jayan Orma, Mamdouh, Anas Khalid formed by children of the Siwar Choir and was followed by a range of traditional performances that showcased the Qatari culture. Championship mascot Fahed waved to the crowds, and was joined by a group of French children for the Official Song of the Championship, ‘Live it’, which has now been seen more than six million times on YouTube. Also, in an interesting use of technology, the spectators were given a LED device which changed colours and flashing patterns according to the rhythm that was showcased during a song called the ‘Heartbeat of the Championship’. During the ceremony, Dr. Hassan Moustafa, president of the International Handball Federation (IHF) delivered a speech thanking the Qatar 2015 Organising Committee for the hugely successful event and thanked visiting teams and delegations for their participation in the championship. “I would like to thank the state of Qatar for hosting this event which is the best world championship ever held. I also thank the Qatar Handball Association for the outstanding performance of the Qatar team who have achieved a historical milestone,” said Moustafa. At the awards ceremony, HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and Moustafa presented the new world champions France with their gold medals and the newly-unveiled championship trophy that has been designed and conceptualised in Qatar. The replacement of the trophy is a championship first and has been presented by the State of Qatar to the IHF as a new trophy for all future tournaments. The old trophy will be kept at a museum at the IHF Headquarters. Second place winner, Qatar was awarded silver medals and bouquets by Olympic Council of Asia president Sheikh Ahmed al-Fahad alSabah and International Handball Federation 1st vice president Miguel Roca Mas. There was a standing ovation from the crowd when the Qatar team came to receive their silver medals. The players were dancing and cheering as other team members got their medals. A happy bunch they were and deservedly so. The Emir made it a point to hug and congratulate every member of the Qatar team for their outstanding run in the tournament. It was a nice gesture which will go a long way in making the players feel proud of what they achieved in this tournament. Qatar 2015 Organising Committee president HE Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad al-Thani and IHF executive committee member Frantisek Taborsky presented the bronze medals to Poland. Following the awards ceremony, in a symbolic handover to France, Sheikh Joaan handed the IHF flag to Moustafa marking the end of the championship. The IHF chief in turn handed the flag over to Joel Delplanque, President of the French Handball Federation as they prepare to host the next edition of the tournament in 2017. The closing ceremony finished with performances by international music artists Kylie Minogue, Taio Cruz and Mani Hoffman. Spectators were also treated to an incredible firework display, as Lusail Multipurpose Hall was illuminated for the night. And it was a great show. In the end, sadly for the home fans, Qatar lost the match but it was a night that they will remember. Their team had managed to, against all odds, carve their way right up to the higher echelons of the handball world and deservedly so. The spectators were part of this journey - one that they will remember for a lifetime. 4 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP FOCUS SPOTLIGHT Delegates of France 2017 take a tour of Qatar 2015 facilities France ready to take the World Championship baton from Qatar Visiting delegates express admiration of venue facilities and services French Ambassador to Qatar Eric Chevallier (right) looks on as IHF president Dr Hassan Moustafa addresses a reception at the French Embassy in Doha yesterday. PICTURE: Jayaram By Sports Reporter Doha F Lusail Multipurpose Hall has been at the heart of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship. By Sports Reporter Doha A delegation from the 2017 Men’s Handball World Championship visited the Lusail Multipurpose Hall in Qatar, to view the standards of organisation and facilities needed for the next Men’s Handball World Championship, which takes place in 2017 in France. The team, which included members of the France 2017 Committee — general manager Edouard Donnelly, Sports and Competition manager Olivier Krumbholz, Marketing and Communication head David Donnelly, Operations head Adrien Guy, Planning and Coordination head Jad Zoghbi — visited the newly-built Lusail Multipurpose Hall to see the services and equipment available to players and spectators, as France begins preparations to host the next championships. Exploring the stadium, facilities and surrounding areas, the delegation was offered a behind-the-scenes VIP tour to review the operations and plans implemented daily and to show the in-depth workings of the 15,300 spectator building that has been at the heart of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship. The Lusail Multipurpose Hall is one of the most “spectator-friendly” venues in the world and is surrounded by a massive landscape of 350,000 square metres, decorated with walking/jogging and bicycling tracks, an outdoor covered gym, as well as covered and uncovered kids playgrounds. The Lusail Multipurpose Hall has demonstrated not only the future capacity needed for the growing sport, but the resource that a country can leave behind for its people. The tour provided a full overview of the world-class venue, as well as the departments required to host the sporting mega-event. Starting at the Main Operations Centre, the visitors were taken through the different zones of the venue and had the opportunity to learn about the processes that have made this year’s Championship such a success. After learning about the work of the Main Operations Centre, which operates as a central management hub to followup on the daily processes and address urgent matters that need to be solved by a team that includes representatives from the different committees, they were taken through the common and main spectator areas which have hosted thousands of fans during the event. They also checked all the available services and activities prepared for Handball fans during the Championship. The delegation was then taken to the Main Media Centre (MMC) where media from around the world operate and they explored all the facilities provided for their work, including the Media Lounge, Services Centre, Press Conference Room, Mixed Zone, Studios, Media tribune and the dedicated area for broadcasting, which have enabled the matches to be broadcast and featured in news coverage around the world. The visiting delegates expressed their admiration of the design of the venue facilities and the high level of services and they praised the efforts to build this stateof-the-art venue within 24 months, as they were particularly impressed by Lusail Multipurpose Hall’s VIP areas. The delegation also reviewed the players’ facilities and checked the way the venue has been sectionalised and how the different areas and facilities are connected, which facilitate smooth operations to achieve the goals and plans set for the Handball Championship to be a unique experience for all. In addition, they were able to speak with the venue operations manager, who explained how the flow of visitors and traffic has been managed during the busy Championship. As part of the tour, the France 2017 Committee also visited the Accreditation Centre to gain an understanding of the accreditation process. At the end of the tour, the France 2017 Committee thanked and congratulated the Qatar 2015 Organising Committee for its achievements. rance will host the 25th Men’s Handball World Championship in 2017 and the road to France has already started in Qatar. Both finalists — France and Qatar — are the first two teams to be confirmed participants of this event, which will be staged from January 16 to 29, 2017, in ten cities throughout France. Yesterday morning the Organising Committee and the French Ambassador to Qatar, Eric Chevallier, hosted a reception in the French embassy, attended by IHF president Dr Hassan Moustafa, European Handball Federation president Jean Brihault, French Secretary of State for Sports Thierry Braillard and Organising Committee of France 2017 chairman Joel Delplanque. Delplanque praised the Organising Committee of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship in Doha. “The organisers did a great job, now it is our joy and responsibility to take the baton from Doha. The 2017 World Championship is a great opportunity to promote handball in France and all over the world.” Delplanque hopes for sold-out venues in all cities, and IHF president Dr Hassan Moustafa is even confident to break the spectator record for World Championships in France. “In 2007 in Germany, 750,000 tickets were sold. I believe in France we can break the one million mark.” France will host a handball World Championship for the fourth time after two men’s events in 1970 and 2001 and the women’s event in 2007. “All those World Championships had been milestones for handball. The 2007 event is still the record holder for women’s events in terms of ticket sales,” Moustafa said, praising the French Handball Federation. “You are well known as excellent organisers.” The 2017 World Championship will take place in Aix-enProvence, Albertville, Brest, Lille, Metz, Montpellier, Nancy, Nantes, Paris and Rouen including the football stadium in Lille and the Arena Paris-Bercy, where the final weekend will be staged as in 2001 and 2007. Like in Doha, 24 teams will compete for the medals in the same playing system with preliminary round, knock-outstage and President’s Cup. The qualification will start in January 2016 with the European, African and Asian championships, followed by the European play-offs and the Pan-American championships in June 2016. In March 2015, the organisers of France 2017 will unveil the logo and the website for this event. The French Federation was awarded the right to host this event in Sao Paolo, Brazil, in December 2011. France will also host the Women’s European Championship in 2018. After France, the next Men’s Handball World Championship will be organised jointly by Germany and Denmark in 2019 after the decision of the IHF Council in Doha in October 2014. BOTTOMLINE Volunteers, the real heroes at the Handball World Championship By Sports Reporter Doha T he 24th Men’s Handball World Championship has received great reviews from participants and spectators alike, and, helping the Qatar 2015 Organising Committee deliver part of its success is a team of over 1500 volunteers supporting several aspects of the championship. Since the start of the tournament, a network of volunteers has been working across the three competition venues — Lusail Multipurpose Hall, Duhail Sports Hall, Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Arena — and non-competition venues such as hotels and the airport. They have helped ensure that queries pertaining to the championship are met with reliable information and visitors are greeted with hospitality and assistance. Representing the State of Qatar is a group of 420 Qatari volunteers who have offered their efforts and services towards the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship. The Qatar 2015 Volunteers Programme has worked closely with local organisations such as the Qatar Centre for Voluntary Activities (QCVA), universities and schools such as Jassim Bin Hamad Independent School, as well as sport clubs and local communities. These collaborations have helped interested Qatari nationals to have a chance to showcase their culture, hospitality and sense of sporting spirit by signing up for the programme. A Qatari volunteer with the Media and Broadcasting team, Saleh Abdullah al-Yazidi said: “I enjoy volunteering and supporting my country to show the whole world the Qatari hospitality and culture. As a News Assistant, I support Media Representatives with various queries, under Saleh Abdullah al-Yazidi (left) and Mohamed Jassim al-Abduljabber work with the Media and Broadcasting team, while Alaa Ali Soliman (right) is a volunteer with the Spectator Services team. strict deadlines. My best moment is when I see the stadium full of fans supporting and cheering for their teams.” Applications for the Qatar 2015 Volunteers Programme began as early as June 2014 and the team also boasts of a diverse set of members from 46 countries across the world. This structure has helped bring together people of different cultural, linguistic and professional backgrounds to make the Programme reflective of the global nature of the event itself. Alaa Ali Soliman, an Egyptian national and volunteer with the Spectator Services team, said: “I love being a part of this great event. Thank you to the Organising Committee. This has given me a new experience and a better understanding of handball. I look forward to checking-in each day for my duty here and being in the Spectators Services, I enjoy the spirit of teamwork. It is always fun to be in touch with different people from diverse places worldwide.” The Qatar 2015 Organising Committee has also been working hard to make the Qatar 2015 Volunteers Programme truly inclusive, by providing dedicated support for volunteers with special needs or physical disabilities. One such Qatari volunteer, Mohamed Jassim al-Abduljabber, said: “As a Media Assistant, I ensure printed results are distributed on time to Media representatives. I am very proud to serve Qatar. I enjoy taking on volunteering opportunities and being part of such events. My motto: If there is a will, there is a way.” The members of the Volunteers Programme are an extension of the workforce team and act as the ‘public face’ of the championship providing assistance across the event. To help keep them motivated, daily newsletters are published in the venues and a ‘Volunteer of the Day’ is picked for each day of the championship recognising individuals that have gone the extra mile by delivering outstanding service in their roles, in addition to many other activities. The volunteers at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship have been a crucial element of success and have been offering their services across a range of functional areas, including Accreditation, Airport Services, Ceremonies, Media & Broadcasting, Protocol, Spectator Services, Transport, Uniforms, Venue Operations and Workforce Support. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 5 SPORT Captains should emulate what Dhoni did in 2011: Fleming CHRISTCHURCH: Setting India’s Mahendra Singh Dhoni as an example worth emulating, former New Zealand skipper Stephen Fleming yesterday said team captains should emulate what Dhoni did in the 2011 World Cup final by leading his pack with good skills and performances. “I know that good captains grasp the nettle. Just look at the way M S Dhoni pushed himself up the batting order in the 2011 final as a prime example of that idea,” Fleming wrote in a column for the International Cricket Council (ICC) website. Dhoni rose to the occasion in the 2011 World Cup final against Sri Lanka in Mumbai by promoting himself up the batting order and scoring a match-winning knock while chasing a challenging total. The former left-handed batsman said that during his stint with Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League (IPL), Dhoni had told him the decision was an instinctive one. The 41-year-old added that hesitancy in a team can create havoc. “Dhoni said it was an instinct that it was his time to lead from the front. Positivity and decisiveness like that can galvanise a team whereas hesitancy can flow through each player and create paralysis,” said Fleming. “And in World Cups, where the matches come thick and fast and momentum and winning confidence can be crucial, that is a key point to remember.” Meanwhile, left-arm spinner Nikita Miller hopes to fill the void left by off-spinner Sunil Narine for the West Indies in the upcoming cricket World Cup. The 32-year-old seasoned Jamaican replaced Narine for the prestigious event which runs from Feb 14 to March 29 in Australia and New Zealand. He has not played for the West Indies in nearly a year but has the experience of 45 One-Day Internationals (ODI) where he has taken 40 wickets, reports CMC. “I’m honoured and happy to be selected. I’m replacing Narine but it is unfortunate he had to pull out because he has been great for the West Indies,” said Miller. CRICKET Maxwell, Johnson star as Australia win tri-series ‘One of the tests of defeat is how we come back from it. I’ve got no doubt they’ll bounce back really well’ AFP Perth A stellar performance with bat and ball by all-rounder Glenn Maxwell helped Australia to a crushing victory over England in the one-day international tri-series final yesterday. Maxwell top-scored with 95, helping Australia recover from a poor start at the WACA ground to end on 278 for eight. He then took four wickets and a fine catch as England crumbled in the run chase to be dismissed for just 166 in 39.1 overs. England, who will face Australia in the World Cup opener later this month, were never in the hunt after returning paceman Mitchell Johnson (3-27) claimed three quick wickets to have them 46 for four. He was on a hat-trick after removing Moeen Ali for 26 and then England skipper Eoin Morgan, who was bowled without offering a shot. Scoreboard Australia innings A. Finch c Root b Anderson ................. 0 D. Warner c Taylor b Anderson .......... 12 S. Smith st Buttler b Ali ...................... 40 G. Bailey c Taylor b Broad ................... 2 G. Maxwell c Buttler b Broad ............. 95 M. Marsh run out (Anderson)............. 60 B. Haddin c Taylor b Broad .................. 9 J. Faulkner not out ............................. 50 M. Johnson c Morgan b Finn ............... 3 M. Starc not out ................................... 0 Extras (b1, lb3, w3) ............................. 7 Total (8 wickets, 50 overs) .............. 278 Fall of wickets: 1-0 (Finch), 2-33 (Warner), 3-46 (Bailey), 4-60 (Smith), 5-201 (Maxwell), 6-217 (Marsh), 7-224 (Haddin), 8-269 (Johnson) Bowling: Anderson 10-2-38-2, Woakes 10-0-89-0, Broad 10-1-55-3, Finn 10-053-1, Ali 10-0-39-1 England innings I. Bell c Haddin b Hazlewood............... 8 M. Ali c Finch b Johnson.................... 26 J. Taylor c Maxwell b Hohnson ............ 4 J. Root lbw Faulkner .......................... 25 E. Morgan b Johnson .......................... 0 R. Bopara c Bailey B Maxwell ........... 33 J. Buttler c sub (Cummins) b Maxwell 17 C. Woakes c and b Maxwell ................ 0 S. Broad c sub (Cummins) b Maxwell .. 24 S. Finn b Hazlewood ........................... 6 J. Anderson not out.............................. 5 Extras (lb8, w10) ................................ 18 Total (all out, 39.1 overs) ................ 166 Fall of wickets: 1-18 (Bell), 2-35 (Taylor), 3-46 (Ali), 4-46 (Morgan), 5-71 (Root), 6-98 (Buttler), 7-98 (Woakes), 8-130 (Broad), 9-160 (Bopara), 10-166 (Finn) Bowling: Starc 7-0-40-0, Hazlewood 6.1-2-13-2, Johnson 7-2-27-3, Marsh 7-0-18-0, Maxwell 9-0-46-4, Faulkner 2.3-1-11-1, Finch 0.3-0-3-0 The Australian team pose with the trophy after defeating England in the tri-series one-day final at the WACA in Perth yesterday. Maxwell (4-46) also found himself on a hat-trick after removing Jos Buttler (17) and the hapless Chris Woakes (0), who had a match to forget, with successive deliveries. Morgan conceded his team had a “poor day”, but denied suggestions that Johnson—who destroyed England in the Ashes whitewash last winter—had reopened old wounds. “One of the tests of defeat is how we come back from it,” he said. “I’ve got no doubt they’ll bounce back really well.” Maxwell praised a dominant performance by his team and was delighted to prove his worth. “Both aspects of my game were pretty good today, finally,” he said. “I knew I had that in me. I just hadn’t shown it yet.” After being put in to bat the home side slumped for 60 for four against some good early bowling from James Anderson. But a 141-run partnership between Maxwell and local favourite Mitchell Marsh turned the match. Maxwell was a marginal selection in Australia’s World Cup squad after his indifferent form over the past 12 months. But he showed his worth with a typically inventive innings that combined bewildering and brilliant strokes. He and Marsh set a new WACA record for a fifth-wicket stand in a one-day international, and Maxwell looked set for his first one-day international hundred as he passed his previous best score of 93. However, another audacious stroke brought about his demise for 95, caught behind by Buttler after top-edging an attempted pull shot off Stuart Broad (3-55). Maxwell hit 15 fours off 98 balls. Marsh offered great support, displaying his powerful strokeplay in making 60 from 68 balls, with seven fours and one six, before being run out. The pair came together when Australia were in trouble after the loss of Steve Smith for 40, stumped at the second attempt by Buttler off the bowling of Ali. Anderson (2-38) had earlier made two precious early breakthroughs, removing openers Aaron Finch (0) and Dave Warner (12). Stand-in skipper George Bailey’s dry run with the bat continued when he made just two from 17 balls before popping up a catch to James Taylor at shortleg off the bowling of Broad. With much attention on whether regular captain Michael Clarke will be fit for the World Cup, Bailey faces a battle to retain his spot in Australia’s FORMULA ONE Rosberg promises ‘maximum attack’ in 2015 Reuters Jerez, Spain Red Bull launch new car in pursuit of Mercedes N ico Rosberg vowed ‘maximum attack’ in a new title battle with Formula One world champion team mate Lewis Hamilton yesterday as Mercedes unveiled their 2015 car before pre-season testing started in Jerez. “I know the feeling of winning and of fighting for a championship after last year, but I also know the feeling of not winning in the end and I don’t want to repeat that,” said the German. “It’s an extra boost and it gives me so much motivation for the year ahead.” Rosberg, son of Finland’s 1982 champion Keke, won five races last year to Hamilton’s 11 and finished runner-up in a dominant season for his team and one that saw the drivers’ relationship tested to the limit. Mercedes are again expected to set the pace, even if the cars have not changed dramatically since last year’s debut of the new V6 turbo hybrid power units and rivals hope to have closed the gap. “It will be massively tough to repeat what we achieved in 2014 but we all want to keep that momentum going and to dominate the sport for many years to come,” said Rosberg. “We know the opposition Mercedes Formula One racing driver Lewis Hamilton (right) of Britain and teammate Nico Rosberg of Germany unveil the new Mercedes F1 M06 car during its official presentation at the Jerez racetrack in southern Spain yesterday. will be right there, so we have to keep pushing flat out to have any chance of doing that. Nothing is for certain but, whatever happens, I know it will be another great battle with Lewis. “This year is the rematch for me and I’m massively motivated for it.” Hamilton, now a double world champion after taking his first title with McLaren in 2008, agreed that there could be no complacency. The Briton said he was also fired up for the season which starts in Australia on March 15. “You hear about people who achieve a lot but then lose their focus and you wonder; at what point does it fade off? I’m grateful that the fire is still there in me,” he said. “I think subconsciously the taste of success spurs me on. I like that feeling and I want to feel it again and again,” added the 30-year-old. “I’m glad me and Nico had the battle we did last year. I love winning races but it just feels so much better when you have to fight for it. I just want to get back out there, race hard, be the best I can be and hopefully win some more.” LONDON: Red Bull team principal Christian Horner wants to give Mercedes more of a run for their money in 2015 after launching the new RB11 on the season’s first day of testing in Jerez yesterday. Sporting an unusual camouflage livery, the Red Bull completed more laps in the first hour on track than they managed on the first day of a disastrous first test last season. That was a sign of things to come for the four-time constructors’ champions as despite finishing second they were nearly 300 points behind Mercedes, for whom Lewis Hamilton sealed his second world championship. “Our target is simple: to close down the gap to Mercedes yet further,” said Horner. “We were the only team other than Mercedes to win a grand prix in 2014 and we won three with Daniel Ricciardo. Our target is to close the gap down and put Mercedes under as much pressure as we possibly can. “We know what we’re aiming at, we know what we need to achieve and I believe that with the RB11, with the drivers we have and with the new structures put in place we should be able to do that.” Ricciardo’s debut season with the team was the bright spark in 2014 as he beat out four-time world champion teammate Sebastian Vettel to finish third in the drivers’ standings. With Vettel having moved on to Ferrari, 20-year-old Russian Daniil Kyvat will partner Ricciardo this season. “It’s an exciting and dynamic line-up,” added Horner. “We know the quality of Daniel following his performances last year and in Daniil we have an outstanding talent. The speed, commitment and determination he demonstrated were all the qualities we’re looking for. “They’re young, hungry, they’re incredibly quick and I think they are going to push each other very hard throughout the year.” Ricciardo was given the honour of driving the new car on Sunday and is determined to not rest on his laurels after a breakthrough year. “I’m looking forward to driving the RB11 and I’m hanging out to get behind the wheel again. I hope it’s going to be a beast,” he said. best 11, with just 235 runs at 16.78 in his last 14 ODI innings. Australia’s total was boosted by a lusty unbeaten 50 - off just 24 balls and including four sixes—by James Faulkner in the dying overs. The right-hander took 22 runs off the last four balls of the 49th over by Chris Woakes, who went wicketless and conceded 89 runs from his 10 overs. Faulkner then pulled Steven Finn into the crowd at square leg to bring up his half-century from the last ball of the innings. However, Faulkner was forced from the field during his third over in the England innings, with what appeared to be a side injury. Mayweather dampens hopes for Pacquiao fight Unbeaten fighter Floyd Mayweather dampened talk of a possible mega-fight agreement with Filipino boxer Manny Pacquiao on Saturday, a day after the Asian star’s promoter said a deal was near. Mayweather posted a message on his Shots account that said in part “While they continue to lie about making the fight... I’m just going to continue to travel and explore the world on my private jet. #FightNotMadeYet #Jamaica.” Pacquiao promoter Bob Arum told the New York Post on Friday that he was optimistic a Pacquiao-Mayweather deal for a May 2 fight in Las Vegas would be completed in the next couple of days, with only a few final details to be settled between rival telecasters HBO and Showtime, the rights holders for Pacquiao and Mayweather respectively. Mayweather, who turns 38 on February 24, left England’s Amir Khan hanging for months until announcing on his birthday last year that he would fight Argentina’s Marcos Maidana instead. Mayweather wound up beating the South American twice in 2014, but has yet to test himself against Pacquiao or Khan. Filipino southpaw Pacquiao is 57-5 with two drawn and 38 knockouts while Mayweather is 47-0 with 26 knockouts. Fans have sought a showdown between the two for five years, thus far in vain. 6 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 GOLF DUBAI DESERT CLASSIC McIlroy hits record-equalling score to win second Dubai title ‘It’s been a fantastic week for everyone who played here this week and it’s just nice to get my name on that trophy again’ AFP Dubai Quiros thrives in Dubai after 11,000 kilometre return trip W orld number one Rory McIlroy produced a masterclass of how to protect a lead on the final day as he won his second Dubai Desert Classic title yesterday, matching the lowest winning score in the history of the tournament. At the Majlis course of Emirates Golf Club on Sunday, the Northern Irishman was solid in his final-round two-under par 70. And even though it was his worst round in four days, it was enough for his 10th European Tour title. It was his fourth win in his last seven starts on the European Tour. The other three finishes were second places. McIlroy tallied 22-under par 266, matching the four-day efforts of Thomas Bjorn in beating Tiger Woods in 2001 and Stephen Gallacher in 2013. Starting the day four shots ahead, McIlroy finally won by three shots over Sweden’s Alexander Noren (65), who is on a medical exemption after playing just two tournaments in 2014 because of a tendonitis of wrist. Gallacher made a spirited defence of his title, eventually finishing third at 16-under par, while there was a five-way tie for fourth place at 273, including world number 12 Martin Kaymer and France’s Gary Stal, the man who took full advantage of the German’s final round collapse in Abu Dhabi a couple of weeks ago. McIlroy, who is now expected to take to the stands in a Dublin court next week in his ongoing legal battle with his former management company, did not let anything waver his focus. His only mistake of the day came on the par-3 seventh hole, where he pulled his tee shot left of the green, and then hit a poor chip 15 feet short of the hole and missed the putt. Cruise control But apart from that, the world number one never got into much Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland (left) receives the winner’s trophy from Sheikh Mansoor bin Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum after winning the final round of the 2015 Omega Dubai Desert Classic yesterday in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. trouble, kept his ball in play and one solid par followed the other. “It’s been a fantastic week for everyone who played here this week and it’s just nice to get my name on that trophy again,” “It was a bit of a cruise control out there. I knew if I just went out there and played a solid round of golf, especially getting here today and seeing that the breeze was up, it was going to be difficult for anyone to really put together a low score, especially on that front nine,. “So, I just wanted to keep my ball in play and not really make any mistakes and try and pick off some birdies when I could on the par 5s and stuck to my game plan very well. Made good, committed, aggressive swings to where I wanted to hit it.” The victory is expected to take McIlroy to 11.66 points on top of the world rankings, and would extend his lead over secondplaced Henrik Stenson by almost four average points. Noren was absolutely thrilled USLPGA with his performance, which comes at the back of a ninth place finish in Doha last week. “I started well but didn’t really play that well around nine. And then I got a birdie on 10, which felt nice. A little bit slower after that but then really got it going. So it was just a lovely day, lovely finish and lovely start,” said Noren, who closed with three birdies in his last four holes. “It was an amazing day, amazing week. I missed it so much, this feeling of some pulse and the nervousness.” The European Tour next heads to Kuala Lumpur for the Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur next week. DUBAI: Spain’s Alvaro Quiros undertook an 11,000 kilometre (6,800 mile) round trip for a sinus surgery and then recorded his lowest round in 16 months, thanks to the fifth hole-in-one of his career on the final day of the Dubai Desert Classic yesterday. Quiros, who turned 32 on January 21, found the bottom of the cup at the par-three, 172 metre (188 yards) fourth hole en route to an eight-under-par 64 and the clubhouse lead at 12-under on the Emirates Course. “Anthony Wall was hitting before me and we saw the ball land a meter away from the hole and when I hit my shot, a 150 metre three-quarter 8-iron, we saw the ball pitch but didn’t see the ball,” Quiros told reporters. “Because there was no people around, given we were out early this morning, and also the sun was into our faces we didn’t know it was in the hole until I walked onto the green. “That’s what happens when you don’t play that good in the first three rounds and they put you out early, so there was no people to clap,” he quipped. A week ago, Quiros battled continuing nose bleeding in sharing 23rd place in the Qatar Masters and was observed with tissue paper in his nostrils and also a small clamp-like device over the bridge of his nose. “I had to fly back from Qatar to Spain on Saturday night after the event and I had nasal surgery on Sunday, and I left Spain on Tuesday and arrived here in Dubai Tuesday afternoon. “I was just struggling to breathe properly and that’s why my nose was bleeding so much.” “I am still having a lot of liquid coming out of my nose but the bleeding has stopped.” USPGA Teen Ko loses title but Scotland’s Laird takes historic top ranking stretches lead at Phoenix Open N S AFP Florida ew Zealand teen star Lydia Ko became golf’s youngest-ever world number one Saturday even though she only settled for a share of second at the seasonopening LPGA Coates Championship. The South Korean-born prodigy took the top spot at 17 years, nine months and seven days. “It’s a big honor to be the world number one,” Ko said. “To have that honor by my name, I can’t believe it.” Ko eclipsed the age marks of South Korean Shin Ji-Yai, who was the youngest prior women’s world number one at age 22 in 2010, and US star Tiger Woods, who was 21 when he ascended to number one for the first time in 1997. “Tiger Woods, he’s amazing,” Ko said. “I just try to have fun out there and I just came into the ranking. I’ll just try to keep focused and not worry about the ranking and learn from this season.” Ko squandered a four-stroke lead and struggled on the final holes to help South Korean Choi Na-Yeon capture the title on 16-under par 272 with Ko, American Jessica Korda and South Korean Jang Ha-Na sharing second on 273. Despite a double bogey at 17 and a struggle just to close with Lydia Ko of New Zealand watches her tee shot on the 11th hole at the Coates Golf Championship Final Round at the Golden Ocala Golf & Equestrian Club on Saturday in Ocala, Florida. a par, Ko did just enough to overtake Park In-Bee for the top ranking after the South Korean shared 13th on 284. “When I heard the news I kind of went, ‘Really?’ and made a face,” Ko said. “It was tough finishing with the last two holes like that.” Ko fired a 71 Saturday while Choi fired a 68 in the final round, staged a day earlier than usual to avoid a last-day conflict with American football’s Super Bowl. “I played so well for so long,” Choi said. “I was really nervous.” It was another taste of history for Ko, who won the 2012 and 2013 LPGA Canadian Women’s Open titles as an amateur, the first of those at age 15 making her the youngest winner in LPGA history. That success prompted Ko to turn professional and the LPGA to allow Ko to join the tour in 2014, when she won three titles, was named LPGA Rookie of the Year and captured the seasonending Tour Championship and the season points prize for a record $1.5mn payday last November. Choi fights back to win Ko began the final round with a one-stroke lead and opened with back-to-back birdies to seize a four-stroke lead on the field. Choi answered the challenge and took her first victory since 2012. Choi birdied three holes in a row starting at the third. While Ko birdied the par-5 fifth hole but took a bogey at the eighth, Choi birdied the par-5 seventh but closed her front nine with a bogey. Choi birdied the par-5 12th and another birdie at the 14th put her on 17-under, one stroke ahead of Ko, who missed an eight-foot birdie putt at 14 and settled for her sixth par in a row. Ko responded with a birdie putt from halfway across the green at the par-3 15th, raising her right fist in celebration with a look of surprise on her face after watching the ball roll in. When Choi missed a threefooter for par, Ko was alone in the lead at 17-under with two holes to play. At the 17th, Ko found a bunker and sent her second shot into the trees, then chipped into the fairway. Her fourth shot rolled off the front right edge of the green. She chipped 15 feet shy of the cup but hit a tension-packed putt for double bogey and only fell to 15-under, one back of leader Choi as they walked to the par-5 18th tee. Choi put her approach 20 feet past the pin while Ko was in rough left of the green, then chipped over the green and into a bunker and blasted out two feet from the cup. Ko tapped in for history while Choi two-putted for the triumph. AFP Arizona, Scottsdale cotsman Martin Laird fired a three-under par 68 and stretched his PGA Phoenix Open lead to three shots despite a charge from Japan’s Hideki Matsuyama in Saturday’s third round. Laird, who began the day with a two-shot cushion, fired six birdies against three bogeys to stand on 13-under 200 after 54 holes with Matsuyama, who fired a bogey-free 63 sharing second on 203 with Americans Brooks Koepka and Zach Johnson. Spanish amateur Jon Rahm shared fifth on 204 with Americans Justin Thomas and Ryan Palmer. Laird opened with a bogey, rallied with a five-foot birdie putt at the third and a sevenfoot birdie putt at the fourth but found an unplayable lie off the fifth tee and rescued bogey with a 25-foot putt. After closing the front nine with a 15-foot birdie putt, Laird sank a 47-foot birdie putt on 11, followed with tense 12-footer to avoid dropping a shot at the par-3 12th and holed a nine-foot birdie putt at the par-5 13th. Laird made bogey at the par5 15th then sandwiched 10-foot Martin Laird of Scotland leaves 18 green after finishing his third round of the Waste Management Phoenix Open at TPC Scottsdale on Saturday in Scottsdale, Arizona. par putts at 16 and 18 around a four-foot birdie putt at 17. “It was an interesting day,” Laird said. “I hit a few unbelievable shots and a few bad ones. I made a lot of putts. Hopefully I can keep putting well and stay where I am.” Laird is seeking his fourth PGA title, having won the 2009 Shriners Childrens Hospitals Open, the 2011 Arnold Palmer Invitational at Bay Hill and the 2013 Texas Open. “I’d like to hit it well tomorrow and post a good number,” Laird said. “I’d like to go out and play a little more solid. I’d like not to have to rely on 10-footers for par going down the back nine.” Laird has led entering the final round three prior times in PGA events, his Bay Hill win, his runnerup effort in defending his Shriners crown and in a playoff loss at the 2010 Barclays. Matsuyama birdied the second from 11 feet and put his approach at the par-5 third inches from the pin. A 23-foot birdie putt at the eighth and an approach to two feet to set up a birdie at the par-5 13th followed. Then the Asian star closed with four birdies in a row, capping the run with a 16-foot birdie putt after a two-putt birdie from 25 feet at the par-5 15th and short birdie putts at the par-3 16th and par-4 17th. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 7 SPORT RALLYING SPOTLIGHT Al-Attiyah, UAE’s al-Qassimi lock horns in Qatar Aspire Zone to Host 4th Edition of Aspire Torch Staircase Run Ford Fiestas dominate entry list as 2015 Middle East championship begins By Sports Reporter Doha By Sports Reporter Doha D efending FIA Middle East rally champion and recent Dakar Rally winner, Nasser Saleh alAttiyah, will lock horns with Abu Dhabi Racing’s Sheikh Khalid alQassimi and Saudi Arabia’s Yazeed alRajhi when the QMMF Qatar International Rally gets the 2015 FIA Middle East rally series underway this week. The Qatar Motor and Motorcycle Federation (QMMF) released the entry list for the three-day event at the weekend and the trio top a high-quality field of competitors from Qatar, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Germany, Kuwait, Great Britain, Ireland, Greece, France and Iran. Al-Attiyah will be partnered by Frenchman Matthieu Baumel, with whom he won the recent Dakar Rally. Baumel replaces the diminutive Italian Giovanni Bernacchini, who has worked alongside al-Attiyah for several years in special stage rallies. Ford Fiestas dominate the upper reaches of the entry list. With the exception of a solitary Citroën DS3 RRC for the UAE’s al-Qassimi, al-Attiyah, al-Rajhi and the Qatari quartet of Abdulaziz and Abdullah al-Kuwari and Khalifa al-Attiyah and Khalid al-Sowaidi have all been entered in British-built Ford Fiestas. The remainder of the field drive a selection of Mitsubishi Lancer Evolutions, with the Kuwaiti duo of Saleh bin Eidan and Meshari al-Thafiri heading the group. A two-car Tehran Rally Team has entered the Qatar event for the first time A Dakar winner Nasser Saleh al-Attiyah is the favourite to win the rally on his home turf. on the back of the new Iran Rally joining the regional rally championship for the first time in May this year. Laleh Seddigh and Elaheh Karim crew one of the cars and Ali Mesgarha and Yahidreza Vahdatinkzad occupy the second entry. The Sultanate of Oman has also returned to the MERC calendar in 2015 after a seven-year absence and two Omani drivers grace the entry list in Qatar for the first time in several years. The experienced Khalid Soomar al-Zadjali teams up with Taha Soomar al-Zadjali in a Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution VII and Khalid Saleh al- Minji and Saif al-Aisri crew a second car. Germany female driver Edith Weiss will be taking part in her eighth Qatar International Rally, this time at the wheel of a Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IX alongside her Greek navigator Vicky Psaraki. Weiss finished 12th overall, second in Group N and first of the Ladies’ crews last year. “Qatar has one of the most demanding gravel surface rallies in the world and I always look forward to coming here to compete,” said Weiss, who first competed in Qatar in 1992. “The event is profes- sionally organised by the QMMF and it’s always a pleasure to be here.” The three days of desert rallying will also play host to the Qatar Misfer National Rally Championship, held in memory of the late Misfer al-Marri. Round one will take place over Thursday’s and Friday’s stages and the second round will be fought out over Saturday’s timed tests. Crews begin their reconnaissance of the special stages today and the special stage action gets underway with a short street stage after the ceremonial start on Doha Corniche on Thursday evening. EMIR’S SWORD ENDURANCE fter successfully organising the Aspire Torch Staircase Run for the last three years, Aspire Zone has announced this year’s edition of the Aspire Torch Staircase Run at The Torch Hotel to be held on March 27 and 28. The fourth edition of this unique event will also feature the inaugural Towerrunning World Championships 2015. The Aspire Torch Staircase Run is being lauded as a landmark event on the international tower runners’ calendar and includes a two-day race programme with three heats comprising of different distances and competition modes. The first gruelling route for all competitors will consist of 1,304 steps as runners will have to make their way to the top of the 300 metre tower on the 51st floor. The Towerunning World Championships 2015 is considered to be the highlight of the event as it is an opportunity for the best Towerruning all-rounder to be crowned the sport’s first Global Champion. In addition, this is the first time that the Towerrunning World Association (TWA) has brought such a world class event to the Middle East. Abdulla al-Khater, Events Manager at Aspire Zone said: “We are honoured to be hosting the fourth edition of the Aspire Torch Staircase Run in March and delighted that Aspires was awarded the Towerrunning World Championships 2015. By having prestigious events such as this one in the country, it also helps to raise Qatar’s profile as a sporting nation.” The first heat of the Aspire Torch Staircase Run will take place on the morning of March 27 with 500 local competitors and international athletes racing to the 51st floor of The Torch. Meanwhile, the second heat will take place that same afternoon with the top 30 male and 30 female competitors moving through to this round based on an individual time trial sprint that will also be held on March 27. And the Towerrunning World Championships, or the third heat, will take place on March 28 with the top 30 male and female athletes racing to the top of The Torch in separate finals. Sebastian Wurster, President of the TWA said: “I would like to congratulate Aspire Zone on being awarded the Towerrunning World Championships 2015 which is already shaping up to be a fantastic event. Aspire Zone is well equipped to organise this year’s event, especially as they have hosted and organised the Aspire Torch Staircase Run for the last three years.” More than 500 participants are expected to take part in this edition of Aspire Torch Staircase Run including 100 athletes from across the world. The 2014 Aspire Torch Staircase Run was awarded official Grand Prix status and attracted 350 runners along with some of the finest international stair runners from across Europe, the US and Australia. Towerrunning is one of the fastest growing sports and a striking trend in the running scene. Throughout 2014, more than 110,000 athletes and running enthusiasts climbed towers, skyscrapers and outdoor stairs to experience this special challenge. Aspire Zone invites Towerruning enthusiasts and stair runners who are over 18 years of age to register for this land mark local event by logging on to: www.lifeinaspire.qa SKIING HE Sheikh Thani bin Hamad al-Thani presents HH The Emir’s Sword to an Al Sadd representative at the Qatar Equestruan Federation yesterday. Al Sadd won HH The Emir Sword Endurance Ride which was conducted by the Qatar Equestrian Federation (QEF) on Saturday. QEF president Hamad bin Abdulraham al-Attiyah was also present during the awards ceremony. At right, Mariya Capdevila De Chopitea exults after riding Moondrra Maya to victory in the Ladies Endurance Ride. Germany’s Freund captures jump title DPA Willingen, Germany G The winners pose with HE Sheikh Thani bin Hamad al-Thani. At right, men’s winner Khalifa Ali Khalifa al-Attiyah leads in his horse Sur Mabrook. ermany’s Severin Freund edged Rune Velta of Norway to win the 12th World Cup ski jump of his career before home fans in Willingen yesterday. The ski-flying world champion had jumps of 149.5 and 146 metres for 270.3 points, one more than Velta (145m/143m). Roman Koudelka of the Czech Republic was third, with 252.4 points (146m/139m). Austria’s Stefan Kraft continues to lead the overall standings on 1,083 points, ahead of Peter Prevc of Slovenia (1054), Koudelka (916) and Freund (913). In Val di Fiemme, Italy, Joergen Graabak of Norway won the Nordic combined event after World Cup leader Eric Frenzel of Germany was disqualified. Olympic 10-kilometre sprint champion Graabak finished in 25 minutes 58.7 seconds after the ski-jump and 10km cross-coun- try portion, 3.8 seconds ahead of Austrian Bernhard Gruber. Germany’s Fabian Riessle was third, 4.1 behind Graabak. Olympic individual gold medallist Frenzel was disqualified after winning the ski-jump leg because of an open zip on the sleeve of his ski suit. Frenzel was looking for a win to clinch the overall World Cup title for a third successive season. “It shouldn’t happen but happens to everyone once,” Frenzel said. “Just stupid when it comes in competition and I was looking so good.” German team coach Hermann Weinbuch said Frenzel was unfortunate to be disqualified. “A yellow card would have been enough because an open zip on the sleeve does not give you any advantage,” he said. “But it’s a decision the jury can make.” After 14 of 17 events, Frenzel tops the standings on 861 points, ahead of Gruber on 620 and Norway’s Jan Schmid on 578. 8 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 SPORT NBA NHL Schroder shines as Hawks down 76ers for 19th straight win ‘I’m on him a lot to attack. I’m on him to collapse the defense. I’m on him to find his open teammates. But we believe when you’re open, you can take what the game gives you’ Atlanta Hawks guard Kent Bazemore attempts a shot during their NBA game against Philadelphia 76ers. The Hawks won 91-85. (Jason Getz-USA TODAY Sports) DPA Los Angeles T he Atlanta Hawks were in big trouble. Then Dennis Schroder made a big shot. Schroder sank the go-ahead three-pointer with 1:35 remaining on Saturday night as hosts Hawks extended their franchise-record winning streak to 19 games with a 91-85 victory over the Philadelphia 76ers. Dominican Republic native Al Horford totaled 23 points and 11 rebounds for the Hawks (40-8), who squandered a 21-point lead against one of the NBA’s worst teams but remained unbeaten since Dec. 26. Atlanta has matched the fifth-longest streak in league history. “We had to pull it out,” Hawks guard Jeff Teague said. “I don’t know how we did it, but we did it.” Atlanta trailed, 83-81, with 2:51 remaining after a dunk by Philadelphia rookie Nerlens Noel, who had 11 points and 10 rebounds. Horford made a tough baseline shot to tie it before Schroder buried a three-pointer from the top of the circle to give the Hawks the lead for good. “Dennis hit a big shot,” Hawks coach Mike Budenholzer said. A second-year point guard from Germany, Schroder usually relies on his quickness to create offense for himself and teammates. But he made two triples and finished with 15 points and six assists off the bench. “I’m on him a lot to attack,” Budenholzer said. “I’m on him to get to the paint. I’m on him to collapse the defense. I’m on him to find his open teammates. But we believe when you’re open, you can take what the game gives you.” “Schroder is only 26 percent from the three-point line and he stepped up and made a big three,” 76ers coach Brett Brown said. “That’s where the game kind of turned.” Horford drilled a long jumper for an 8883 lead with 47 seconds left. He added a free throw and Kyle Korver sank two more from the line to give the Hawks their 33rd win in 35 games. Paul Millsap scored 15 points and Korver added 14 for the Hawks, who were held to their lowest total since the first game of the streak. Michael Carter-Williams had 13 points and eight assists and rookie Jerami Grant scored 13 points for the Sixers (10-38), who were denied a season-high third straight win. “We showed a lot of heart tonight,” Carter-Williams said. “We didn’t get the win, but we showed a lot of people we can play with the best teams in the league.” Elsewhere... Cleveland Cavaliers 106, Minnesota Timberwolves 90: LeBron James scored 16 of his 36 points in the fourth quarter to lift the visiting Cavaliers to their 10th straight victory. Kevin Love, traded by Minnesota to Cleveland in the offseason, collected 14 points and 17 rebounds and was booed heavily in his return. Top overall draft pick Andrew Wiggins, acquired in the Love deal, scored a season-high 33 points for the Timberwolves, who have lost seven of eight. Detroit Pistons 114, Houston Rockets 101: DJ Augustin and Kentavious Caldwell-Pope scored 28 points apiece for the host Pistons, who stopped a fourgame skid. James Harden scored 26 points for the Rockets, who had a four-game winning streak snapped. Houston forward Josh Smith—waived by Detroit last month—was soundly booed in his return and scored just seven points. Golden State Warriors 106, Phoenix Suns 87: Stephen Curry scored 25 points as the Western Conference-leading Warriors held the visiting Suns to a season low in points and ended a two-game slide. Toronto Raptors 120, Washington Wizards 116 (OT): Kyle Lowry scored seven of his 23 points in overtime as the visiting Raptors held on for their sixth straight win. John Wall had 28 points and 12 assists for the Wizards. Memphis Grizzlies 85, Oklahoma City Thunder 74: Zach Randolph had 21 points and 18 rebounds as the host Grizzlies rolled to their sixth consecutive win. Kevin Durant and Russell Westbrook totaled just 29 points for the Thunder, losers of four of five. Los Angeles Clippers 105, San Antonio Spurs 85: Blake Griffin had 31 points and 13 rebounds for ther visiting Clippers, who have won seven of eight. The Spurs had won three in a row. Dallas Mavericks 108, Orlando Magic 93: Monta Ellis had 25 points and 13 assists for the visiting Mavericks, who lost Rajon Rondo to a head injury in the first quarter but handed the Magic their eighth straight setback. Milwaukee Bucks 95, Portland Trail Blazers 88: Jared Dudley scored 18 points as the host Bucks won their third straight contest and dealt the Trail Blazers their eighth loss in 10 games. Charlotte Hornets 104, Denver Nuggets 86: Cody Zeller scored a seasonhigh 21 points as the visiting Hornets won for the 10th time in 13 games. The Nuggets have dropped nine of 10. Sacramento Kings 99, Indiana Pacers 94: Rudy Gay scored 31 points as the visiting Kings ended an eight-game slide. The Pacers have lost nine of 11. Blackhawks devoured by the Sharks By David Pollak San Jose Mercury News (TNS) T he San Jose Sharks were set up for a statement game Saturday night. Beat the Chicago Blackhawks and they would have three consecutive victories over the Western Conference elite after defeating the Los Angeles Kings and Anaheim Ducks. Lose and they fall to a so-so 3-2-1 on their seasonlong, seven-game homestand. San Jose ended up skating off with a 2-0 victory as Sharks goalie Antti Niemi made 31 saves for his fourth shutout of the season while rookie Melker Karlsson scored in the first period and Joe Thornton hit an empty net with 70 seconds left in the game. Despite the chance for a three-game winning streak, players didn’t want to look at the bigger picture as they prepared for Chicago. “We’re not looking at what we’ve done in the past or what our schedule’s like in the future. It’s got to be about tonight,” Joe Pavelski said. “We’ve got to play hard and continue our game. That’s the only way. If we look ahead or look back it will go away from us.” Unlike the first game between the teams this season in early November when the Sharks played the previous night in Dallas and went on to lose 5-2 at the United Center, the NHL schedule-maker did San Jose a favor as Chicago was the team on the second half of a back-to-back after a 4-1 win in Anaheim on Friday night. “Hopefully we can take advantage of them, get on them early,” Logan Couture said before the game. Although the Sharks were outshot 8-7 in the first period, they did seem to have more jump in their game as the period progressed and had the only goal before the first intermission. That came when Karlsson crashed the net and got his own rebound when Antti Raanta fumbled the original shot and the puck caromed around the crease, finding its way into the Chicago net at 5:09. The Blackhawks dominated the second period, outshooting San Jose 16-6, but neither team could score. Chicago came closest while shorthanded when captain Jonathan Toews headed toward Niemi on a breakaway started up the ice by Raanta. Toews did get three shots off starting at 14:26, but both Niemi and defenseman Brent Burns ended up on their backs, filling the crease and somehow managing to keep the puck out of the net long enough to get a whistle. The Sharks got their own breakaway early in the third period, but Raanta closed the five-hole before Barclay Goodrow could guide the puck between the netminder’s pads. And Raanta came up big about three minutes later when Couture set up Matt Nieto for a one-timer in the slot and Raanta made the save. Injured Sharks forward Tyler Kennedy skated Saturday morning for the first time since Tuesday as he deals with muscle spasms suffered in the initial practice after the AllStar break. This is the fourth injury Kennedy has had to deal with this season. “What am I going to do? I think I’m doing everything I can to try to stay healthy,” Kennedy said. “It’s a little step back, but I’m starting to feel good again. I’m glad it’s nothing too serious.” Results MONTREAL 1 DETROIT 4 OTTAWA 7 BOSTON 3 NEW JERSEY 3 NY RANGERS 4 PHILADELPHIA 1 Dallas 5 TAMPA BAY 3 CALGARY 4 SAN JOSE 2 Washington NY Islanders Arizona Los Angeles Florida Carolina Toronto WINNIPEG Columbus Edmonton Chicago 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 2 0 Mark Giordano (left) congratulates Sean Monahan (23) after he scored against the Edmonton Oilers during their NHL game in Calgary on Saturday. The Flames defeated the Oilers 4-2. (AFP) BOTTOMLINE Phil has yet to show his knack with woeful Knicks By Mike Bresnahan Los Angeles Times (TNS) T he elderly woman approaches cautiously, like most people who come to his table in the upscale Italian restaurant. She tells Phil Jackson he knows her son, which, as it turns out, he does. Then she leans in and lowers her voice. “Good luck,” she tells the most successful NBA coach of all time. “I hope things get better.” “Things” would be the New York Knicks, the franchise Jackson was hired to turn around. He was given about $60 million over five years to do so, but the first season has been a New York state of grind. The roster is lousy, the cornerstone player limps around on a balky knee after signing a huge contract, and the triangle offense looks more like a circle on many nights. Or, really, a zero. The man who lobbed barbs over the years at David Stern (expensively), Kobe Bryant (bravely), Mark Cuban (amusingly) and a still-on-the-job Donald Sterling many, many years ago (prophetically?) had to sling a few at someone else—himself. Jackson issued a mea culpa a couple of weeks ago, a surreal development for someone who used to chuckle at losses to Milwaukee as simply being part of the learning process. Losing to the Bucks by 16 points wasn’t as fun a couple of weeks ago, the Knicks somehow falling for the 26th time in a 27-game span. “Obviously I didn’t do the right thing in picking the group of guys that were here,” Jackson said. “Now I have to do the job that I was brought here to do.” It’s been a rough start as the Knicks (9-38) prepare to face his old team, the slightly-less-ragged Lakers. Carmelo Anthony hasn’t yet lived up to the five-year, $124-million contract he signed as a free agent last July. Slowed by a troublesome left knee, one that will probably require surgery, his numbers are down across the board. Point guard Jose Calderon has been a bust since being acquired from Dallas, while the Mavericks have prospered with the player they got in the trade, rim-protector and rebounder Tyson Chandler. The Knicks, coached by Jackson protege and former Lakers Derek Fisher, can’t even win in their own watereddown conference—they are 6-23 against the East—so they waved the white flag a few weeks ago by salarydumping JR Smith and Iman Shumpert. “When he came here, Knick fans were so desperate for anything good to happen, they were forming a parade in the street that Phil Jackson was here,” said Frank Isola, a longtime Knicks and basketball writer for The New York Daily News. “None of them ever really sat back and said, ‘Well, they are getting the greatest coach in NBA history but he’s not coaching the team.’ He’s doing something that he’s never done before and it’s not an easy job. And now it’s really going to be hard work.” Sure enough, Jackson is greeted as “Coach” more often than not around the city, be it restaurant maitre d’s or 30-somethings with bewildered smiles who see him walking near Central Park. Shortly after Jackson’s “blame me” dialogue with reporters, the Knicks won four of five, briefly energizing fans perhaps too eager to realize the victories came against New Orleans without Anthony Davis, bottom-dwellers Philadelphia and Orlando, and Oklahoma City without Kevin Durant. Then the Knicks lost to Indiana, 103-82, scoring 12 points in the third quarter and reminding everyone they were 28th in the NBA in scoring average (92.7 points a game). Former players have rallied around Jackson, almost predictably. “It’s the first year and the next couple years, I guess, we’ll see if he can make a successful run for himself,” said Pau Gasol, who won two championships while playing for Jackson with the Lakers. “I’m sure it’s frustrating. He’s just got to stay patient. He’s a guy that’s so intelligent and so cerebral that I think he’ll make the right moves.” One of the players who could help Jackson is Gasol’s brother, Marc, a free agent after this season. Maybe he’ll be the first prize Jackson swipes from another team. “Maybe,” Pau Gasol said coyly. “Maybe not.” It can only get easier. Perhaps. Amare Stoudemire’s contract finally comes off the books, freeing up $23 million more to spend in free agency this summer. The Knicks will also get a top draft pick in June. Isola wasn’t convinced it would get better soon, but he predicted a captivating development—Jackson vs his fiancee, Jeanie Buss, the president of the Lakers, who are projected to have about $24 million to spend on free agents in July and perhaps even more the following year when Kobe Bryant comes off their books. “The next few summers it’s really going to be Phil and Jeanie going headto-head to get players on some level,” Isola said. “I think Phil would probably admit that the Lakers have an advantage because there is more history there, they have won more titles and it is LA. I think that he is probably going up against his girlfriend, realizing that she has a bit of an advantage.” For now, the Knicks are nowhere near winning a playoff series, nothing new for a team that’s advanced past the first round once since 2000, one of many crags in the mountain for Jackson when he took the job. He was a rough-hewn forward for the Knicks when they last won the NBA title in 1973. What he faces now will take all the guile he employed back then. And then some. Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 9 FOOTBALL CUP OF NATIONS Comebacks, clashes in mixed day for African game Reuters Bata, Equatorial Guinea A frican football hit dizzying heights before descending into violent farce on Saturday with the referee attacked after tiny Equatorial Guinea shocked Tunisia in a controversy-mired African Nations Cup quarter-final. A stunning opening tie between the two Congos, which produced six goals at Estadio de Bata, set up an evening of much promise, but the on-field drama of the second quarter-final was overshadowed by ugly scenes as the referee was punched and kicked by incensed Tunisian players. They were livid with perceived referee injustice after Equatorial Guinea, one of the continent’s smallest countries and emergency hosts of the tournament, produced one of the great upsets in Nations Cup history by claiming a 2-1 win after extra time. They moved into the last four with Democratic Republic of Congo, who came from two goals down to beat northern neighbours Congo 4-2 in a sparkling first quarter-final. But Equatorial Guinea’s win was clouded by the manner of their victory and the violent reaction of the Tunisians, who were runaway favourites against a motley collection of mostly lower league players from Spain and looked to be on course when they broke the deadlock on 70 minutes. But Ahmed Akaichi’s goal was cancelled out in stoppage time as the home side were handed a soft penalty by Mauritius referee Seechurn Rajindraparsad, which was converted by Javier Balboa. It came at the end of a niggling match that descended further into an abyss as the rival benches threw bottles of water at each other and traded insults before embarking on a full out a brawl just before the end of the game. By that stage Equatorial Guinea had taken a 2-1 lead after a stunning 102nd minute free kick from Balboa, a former Real Madrid junior. Clashes on the sideline were matched by continuing spats on the pitch and when the final whistle sounded the referee was rushed off the field by a police escort, but not before being chased by Tunisian players who kicked and punched at him. Heavy sanctions are likely to follow. It all contrasted starkly with the superb drama of the opening game where Dieumerci Mbokani scored twice to lead a thrilling come back for DR Congo. Ferebory Dore opened the scoring in the 55th minute and Thievy Bifouma made it two seven minutes later but DR Congo roared back, scoring four times in the last 25 minutes. Mbokani opened and finished the scoring, with Jeremy Bokila and Joel Kimwaki adding the second and third goals to send DR Congo into the last four for the first time since 1998. They will meet either the Ivory Coast or Algeria in Bata in Wednesday’s semi-final. Equatorial Guinea will next play in Malabo on Thursday against either Ghana or Guinea. Tunisia players confront referee Rajindraparsad Seechurn after losing their quarter-final match of the 2015 African Cup of Nations against Equatorial Guinea in Bata on Saturday. Hosts Equatorial Guinea won 2-1. (Reuters) ANALYSIS Great tournament but Asia still fighting the credibility gap ‘The goal for this confederation should be to break the European and South American monopoly on the World Cup. It’s a great achievement but it’s not the end of the journey. It’s the beginning’ SO NEAR YET SO FAR: South Korea’s Kwak Tae-Hwi stands dejected following his team’s defeat against Australia in the final of the AFC Asian Cup in Sydney on Saturday. (AFP) Reuters Sydney T here is no doubt that to some jaundiced eyes, Australia winning the Asian Cup at their third attempt will be just further evidence of the weakness of the game on the world’s most populous continent. The Socceroos became the eighth different winners of the title in the 16th edition of the continental tournament with their 2-1 victory over South Korea after extra time in front of 76,000 fans at Stadium Australia. It was a Saturday night thriller worthy of bringing a close to a tournament that was organised with usual Australian efficiency and embraced by a nation normally in thrall to cricket and tennis at this time of year. “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. I thought it was a beautiful game. It’s what football is all about,” Australia coach Ange Postecoglou told reporters after a pulsating match. “It’s a final. It’s two teams going at it, giving everything they’ve got because they know what’s on the line. No team took a backward step.” Postecoglou had joked earlier in the tournament about his team giving headaches to FIFA statisticians trying to figure out how such a lowly ranked team could be playing such good football. The fact is though, for all the anomalies of the ranking system, Saturday night’s final matched the 100th-ranked hosts against the 69th ranked Taegeuk Warriors. Both countries were among a four-strong Asian contingent that returned from last year’s World Cup in Brazil without a win between them. Player of the Tournament, Australia midfielder Massimo Luongo, will fly back to Europe this week to rejoin Swindon’s campaign for promotion from England’s third tier. The energetic 22-year-old may not be stuck in Wiltshire for too long, though, after he sealed a breakthrough campaign with a well-struck goal to give Australia the lead in the final. That goal undoubtedly helped him edge out Omar Abdulrahman for the top player award despite the 23-year-old Emirati leaving a bigger stamp on the tournament with his exquisite ball skills and imagination. Another of the standout players of the tournament, attacking midfielder Son Heung-min, recovered from illness early in his stay in Australia to take South Korea very close to ending their 55year wait for a third Asian title. There was plenty of quality goalkeeping on show as well with Australia’s 22-year-old Mat Ryan taking the award for the top shotstopper and also perhaps destined for a bigger European league than Belgium’s top flight. Kim Jin-hyeon might have claimed the award had South Korea won the final having helped his team keep clean sheets in all their matches until the final, while Uzbekistan custodian Ignatiy Nesterov also deserved a mention. Ali Makhbout was the top goalscorer of the tournament with five and his combination in attack with Abdulrahman and Ahmed Khalili made United Arab Emirates a threat to any side. Of the bigger names to coming into the tournament, Tim Cahill’s brace in the quarter-final defeat of China took his tally to 39 goals in 80 internationals and proved there was plenty of life yet in the 35-year-old. AC Milan striker Keisuke Honda’s disappointing campaign reflected that of Japan with their continuing problem of converting well-worked approach play into goals. It was perhaps summed up when he blasted the opening penalty in the shootout against the UAE, that saw the defending champions crash out in the quarter-finals, high over the bar. That came on the same night as the match of the tournament, when Iraq overcame Iran in a twoand-a-half hour rollercoaster ride played out in a sensational atmosphere in Canberra that ended with a 7-6 shootout victory to the 2007 champions. That the match probably turned on the controversial dismissal of Iran’s Mehrdad Pooladi by Australian referee Ben Williams was a reminder that Asia still has plenty of work to do to improve the quality of officiating in the region. Qatar’s early departure does not augur well for their hopes of qualifying at least once for the World Cup in 2018 before hosting the finals in 2022, while the decline of three-times champions Saudi Arabia continued as they were bounced out in the group stage for the second tournament in a row. Carlos Queiroz’s work with Iran proved the value of quality coaching to mould raw Asian talent, while Postecoglou, South Korea’s Uli Stielike, Alain Perrin with a fast-improving China and Emirati Mahdi Ali also had good tournaments. Postecoglou and German Stielike are at different stages in rejuvenation projects but after their experiences in the Asian Cup, will be confident of taking much stronger sides to represent the continent at the 2018 World Cup in Russia. “The goal for this confederation should be to break the European and South American monopoly on the World Cup,” Postecoglou said. “It’s a great achievement but it’s not the end of the journey. It’s the beginning for us.” No angel but not guilty, says banned Chelsea striker Costa Reuters London C helsea striker Diego Costa has denied he deliberately stamped on Liverpool’s Emre Can but admitted to being no angel on the field. The Brazilian-born Spain international missed Saturday’s top-of-thetable 1-1 draw with Manchester City after serving the first of a three-game ban for the incident during Tuesday’s League Cup semi-final, second leg victory at Stamford Bridge. “As far as what happened on Tuesday, the main thing is when I get home I can go home and I can go to sleep knowing that I’ve not done anything wrong, because I never meant to do that and it was not on purpose,” he told British newspaper The Daily Telegraph. “And you can clearly see that on the video. But it is a suspension. Obviously I feel sad because I’m not going to be able to help the team, to play. But I have accept it and respect it. “I’m not saying I’m an angel. I’m no angel. You can see that. But every time I play I will play the same way because that’s the way I am. That’s what I need to do in order to support my family. “That’s my bread and butter, also that’s what I need to do for this club and for the fans of this club, for the supporters and for all the people involved in this club.” The 26-year-old has proved an instant hit since joining from Spanish champions Atletico Madrid last year, scoring 17 league goals to help Chelsea open up a five-point lead after 23 matches in the English Premier League. He has, though, received heavy criticism for Tuesday’s actions, which followed accusations of diving on more than one occasion. Costa was also involved in a spat with American goalkeeper Tim Howard in August after Everton boss Roberto Martinez accused him of taunting Seamus Coleman following a Chelsea goal. Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho has accused television pundits of tarnishing his striker’s reputation and has shunned talking to the media since the club failed to overturn the violent conduct suspension on Friday. Costa, who will also miss fixtures at Aston Villa and home to Everton, defended his actions and said he would not change his competitive streak. “On the pitch I transform myself, I really, really want to win,” said Costa, who is named after Argentine World Cup-winning great Diego Maradona. “You have to see how many times have I injured someone. Never. I’ve never injured another colleague, another player on purpose. I’m not going to change the way I play because I got banned for a few games now.” 10 Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 FOOTBALL SPOTLIGHT Pellegrini remains hopeful as Mourinho sulks AFP London C helsea manager Jose Mourinho kept his thoughts to himself after his side consolidated their position atop the Premier League with a 1-1 home draw against nearest rivals Manchester City. Aggrieved by striker Diego Costa’s threegame ban for treading on Liverpool’s Emre Can—an incident he felt was unfairly amplified by the media—Mourinho has imposed a personal press blackout at Stamford Bridge. Having cancelled his weekly press conference on Friday, he refused to speak on television either before or after Saturday’s game, while in contravention of Premier League rules, reporters attending his post-match press conference were greeted by the sight of an empty blue chair. The Portuguese appears to be attempting to create a siege mentality at Chelsea and while his no-show drew scorn from fans on social media, it is a tactic that does not appear to have done his players any harm. Saturday’s draw, in which City midfielder David Silva cancelled out Loic Remy’s opener, left Chelsea five points above City, the defending champions, with 15 matches of the season remaining. City captain Vincent Kompany claimed af- terwards that “five points is nothing”, but although an eight-point lead would have seemed insurmountable, his side still remain dependent on Chelsea faltering. Visiting manager Manuel Pellegrini sent on strikers Edin Dzeko and Stevan Jovetic, as well as former Chelsea midfielder Frank Lampard, in the closing stages as City went in search of the goal that would have taken them to within two points of the summit. But although the Chilean admitted he was “not happy” with a point, he declared that there was plenty of time for his side to engineer a repeat of their surge to the title last season. “Of course it was important to try to close the gap,” Pellegrini told reporters during his own press conference. “We tried, but we couldn’t. We still have 45 points more to play (for). I said before the game also that this was a very important game, (but) it was not a final. So we have time to try to recover those five points. In the way we continue playing, the way we did today (Saturday), I think it will be more easy.” Silva’s 45th-minute equaliser stemmed from an error by usually unflappable Chelsea goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois, who came for Jesus Navas’s right-wing cross and missed the ball completely. Sergio Aguero’s drilled follow-up looked to be flying wide of the right-hand post, but Silva flew in to stab it home. Remy, deputising for the suspended Costa, had put Chelsea ahead four minutes earlier, tapping in from close range after Branislav Ivanovic’s deep cross was volleyed back across goal by Eden Hazard. Chelsea mustered only three attempts at goal, the fewest by a home team in the English top flight this season and their lowest total in a Premier League game since the 2003-04 campaign. But although Pellegrini felt that his side had done more to win the game, he stopped short of saying Chelsea had played for a draw. “I don’t know what happened with Chelsea,” he said. “I think that from the first minute, we came for the three points. “We made some changes to continue trying to create space against a team who defend very well very near their box, that is very dangerous also on the counter-attack, so we cannot just think (about) attacking. “That was the most important thing, although they didn’t have any chance to have the fast counter-attack that they always do. “I’m not saying Chelsea played for a draw. I’m saying our team played to win.” Mourinho’s decision to duck his press conference meant that there was no news about the condition of Chelsea’s Brazilian midfielder Willian, who was forced off by injury in the latter stages. Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho (right) and his Manchester City counterpart Manuel Pellegrini. SERIE A FOCUS Roma’s scudetto hopes drift further after Empoli draw ‘We need to grit our teeth and get back to winning. Tonight we should have been attacking more but unfortunatley we just didn’t do that at the start of the game’ Van Gaal ready to welcome back West Ham-bound Darren Fletcher AFP London M anchester United manager Louis van Gaal will welcome back Darren Fletcher to Old Trafford if the Scotland international’s proposed move to West Ham collapses before the end of the transfer window. West Ham manager Sam Allardyce announced on Saturday that a deal which looked to have been on the verge of completion 24 hours earlier had fallen down due to a disagreement between the clubs over whether the United veteran would make the move on loan or on a permanent basis. “I don’t know what’s happening,” said van Gaal, speaking after his team had beaten bottom-of-the-table Leicester 3-1 at Old Trafford to move up into third place in the Premier League ahead. “When you allow your player to go to London for the medical and there is no problem, then in the end there is no agreement...that’s strange. “I want to help Fletcher and that’s my only concern. I am very happy as a manager that he is coming back. “He is my third (choice) captain but because of the competition here he is not playing so much. That is why I want to help him. “I don’t know what is happening there. But on Friday the agreement was definite and on Saturday it was off.” Van Gaal was highly delighted by United’s performance in which first-half goals from Robin van Persie, Rad- amel Falcao and a Wes Morgan own-goal gave his side a commanding lead before a late consolation effort from Marcin Wasilewski. Given that United squandered a 2-0 lead to lose 5-3 in the corresponding fixture at Leicester in September, van Gaal was especially pleased with the manner in which his side killed off the contest in the second half. “I asked my players to play like a team in all the main moments of football,” said the United manager. “So not only in ball possession, but also when the opponent has the ball and also in transition. I have given my team a compliment for that. “At half-time there was not much to say so I asked them to kill the game off because if you remember the game at Leicester, we didn’t kill the game. “But I think we killed the game too much! A lack of concentration meant they scored but it was still a very good result. They have scored but we could have scored two or three more in the second half.” Leicester manager Nigel Pearson was pleased with aspects of his team’s performance. But he conceded that the visit to Old Trafford was unlikely to have had a major bearing on whether his club would remain in the Premier League this season. “Games like this game today are bonus games for us,” Pearson said. “Our season will be defined by how we play against sides around us. We don’t feel we gave ourselves the best chance of getting something out of it because we didn’t do enough with the ball.” Furious Genoa claim refs protecting higher interests Empoli defender Marinho vies with Roma midfielder Seydou Keita (2nd left) during their Italian Serie A match at the Olympic stadium in Rome on Saturday. The game ended 1-1. (AFP) AFP Rome R oma’s hopes of a first Serie A title faded further on Saturday after a fourth consecutive draw, 1-1 at home to Empoli, to leave Juventus six points clear before their trip to Udinese. The Giallorossi’s dreams of a first scudetto since 2001 were dented significantly by last week’s draw away to Fiorentina which allowed Juve to open up a sevenpoint gap on Rudi Garcia’s men. Three-time consecutive and defending champions Juve will take their lead to nine points if they beat Udinese on Sunday. “Conceding a fourth draw in a row isn’t ideal from a side that is supposed to be challenging for the title,” Brazilian defender Maicon told Sky Sport imme- diately after the rain-soaked Stadio Olimpico clash. Coach Rudi Garcia looked glum as he called for his side, who lost midfielder Kevin Strootman to injury last week and have striker Gervinho still at the Africa Cup of Nations, to end their winless streak. “We need to grit our teeth and get back to winning, starting with our (semi-final) Cup tie against Fiorentina on Tuesday,” he told Sky. “Tonight we should have been attacking more but unfortunatley we just didn’t do that at the start of the game.” Roma loaned striker Mattia Destro to AC Milan in midweek and the hosts suffered a blow before the half-hour when Juan Iturbe was forced off with a twisted ankle and replaced with Alessandro Florenzi. Minutes later, Florenzi set up by Adem Ljajic to the left of the Empoli goal but switched to his right foot and saw his effort blocked. However, the hosts were stunned minutes before the interval when Kostas Manolas was shown a straight red card after racing back to foul Riccardo Saponara as he teed up to shot from close range. The referee pointed to the spot and Massimo Maccarone sent Morgan De Sanctis the wrong way to give the visitors a 39th minute lead. Ageing Roma captain Francesco Totti had given up possession more than once in the opening half and the 38-year-old made way immediately for defender Davide Astori. Empoli’s joy, however, was tempered on the stroke of half-time after Saponara was cautioned for a second time after appearing to handle in the box, although replays suggested the ball came off his shoulder and upper arm. When Roma finally equalised, it came thanks to a superb curling shot from Maicon just before the hour. Roma came close again on 62 minutes when Astori fired a header off the crossbar from a corner and minutes later Florenzi was sent through on goal only to be thwarted by a saving tackle from Mario Rui. Empoli striker Manuel Pucciarelli had penalty appeals waved away after a nononsense challenge from Mapou YangaMbiwa and tensions boiled over soon after when Rui fell to the ground claiming Miralem Pjanic punched him in the ribs. Earlier, 10-man Genoa had to settle for a point after being held 1-1 at home by Fiorentina. Genoa broke the deadlock on 14 minutes when Stefano Sturaro’s shot hit the inside of the far post and came off the back of goalkeeper Ciprian Tatarusanu’s head. Serie A side Genoa have accused referees of protecting the interests of the league’s biggest sides after a 1-1 draw with Fiorentina that again shone the spotlight on the officials of Italy’s top flight. Days after Napoli moved up to third place with a 2-1 win over Genoa thanks to two controversial goals by Argentinian striker Gonzalo Higuain, Genoa club president Enrico Preziosi lashed out. Speaking after the game, he called for a stop to the decisions which, he suggested, promotes an established league order to the detriment of smaller clubs like Genoa. “These refereeing errors count, because there are interests and league standings to respect,” Preziosi said. “In football it’s not always the team that plays the best football that wins, but the subject of refereeing errors can’t just be swept aside. “When these decisions happen to Genoa, they’re played down. But because we end up drawing or losing games we should be winning, team morale goes out the window. There are games we should have won recently that we didn’t because of refereeing errors.” Genoa striker Diego Perotti complained: “Decisions are always against us. Today we conceded a goal that was offside and a red card that shouldn’t have been given.” Normally calm and composed, Genoa coach Giampiero Gasperini lost his cool after the game, telling Mediaset: “It’s really a shame about the refereeing decisions... We’re putting in some great performances... but enough is enough, all this is stopping us from being much higher up in the table.” Gulf Times Monday, February 2, 2015 11 FOOTBALL SCOTTISH SCENE Celtic cruise past Rangers AFP Glasgow C eltic cruised into the Scottish League Cup final with a comfortable 2-0 victory over rivals Rangers in the first Old Firm derby in nearly three years. It wasn’t the record rout that many predicted before the match, but it was an entirely uneven contest with the Scottish Premiership leaders lording it over their city rivals to claim victory in the 400th competitive outing of one of the world’s fiercest rivalries. Leigh Griffiths headed home the opener after just 10 minutes and Kris Commons, one of four Celtic players in the starting 11 who had featured in the fixture previously, rifled home a second in the 31st minute as the Hoops threatened to run riot. The Celtic supporters smelt blood but their side failed to go for the jugular as they seemed content to play within themselves in the second half as Rangers failed to test ‘keeper Craig Gordon. Celtic will now face Dundee United in the final on March 15 while Rangers, who are still plagued by financial problems and boardroom battles, will refocus their attention on trying to catch Hearts in the race for the Scottish Championship. The match at Hampden was the first meeting of the Old Firm since April 2012 with Rangers subsequently forced to start life again in the country’s bottom tier following liquidation in June 2012. The match, which was televised live in 54 countries around the world, had been keenly anticipated by supporters of both clubs but the atmosphere around the stadium prior to kick-off was strangely subdued, as if the fans had forgotten what to do in the absence of the fixture. However, the noise levels were soon cranked up as the teams emerged, with the Celtic fans goading their rivals throughout the match with chants of ‘You’re not Rangers anymore’ in reference to the controversial and divisive debate over whether the Ibrox side are a new club following liquidation three years ago, Both sets of players showed signs of nervousness in the opening exchanges as they tried to get to grips with the pace and the churned up Hampden pitch. As expected Celtic looked more comfortable in their surroundings and opened the scoring with their first effort on target in the 10th minute. Johansen sent a dangerous delivery to the back post where Griffiths popped up between Richard Forster and Darren McGregor to send a header looping over the helpless Steve Simonsen in goal. Griffiths had a chance to repeat his feat minutes later when he was given time and space in the box again but this time he glanced his header from Mikel Lustig’s cross wide. EPL AFRICAN CUP OF NATIONS Ghana into semi-finals with Atsu at double Arsenal close on top four as Saints slip up Wenger: You cannot fault anyone’s performance Results & Standings AFP London O livier Giroud, Mesut Ozil and Santi Cazorla sparkled as Arsenal closed on the Premier League’s top four by crushing goal-shy Aston Villa 5-0 at the Emirates Stadium yesterday. Ozil freed Giroud to open the scoring in the eighth minute and the France striker returned the favour in the second half before goals from Theo Walcott, Cazorla and Hector Bellerin completed a one-sided victory. It was a fifth consecutive win in all competitions for Arsene Wenger’s men and took them level on points with fourthplace Southampton, who saw Ryan Bertrand sent off in a 1-0 loss at home to Swansea City. “You cannot fault anyone’s performance,” Wenger told Sky Sports. “Mesut did well. It takes a while to get that sharpness back. Arsenal 5 Aston Villa Southampton 0 Swansea City 0 1 Saturday Chelsea 1 Manchester City 1 Crystal Palace 0 Everton 1 Hull City 0 Newcastle 3 Liverpool 2 West Ham 0 Man United 3 Leicester City 1 Stoke City 3 QPR 1 Sunderland 2 Burnley 0 West Brom 0 Tottenham 3 P W D L F A Pts 1 Chelsea 23 16 5 2 52 20 53 2 Man City 23 14 6 3 46 23 48 3 Man United 23 12 7 4 39 22 43 4 Southampton 23 13 3 7 37 17 42 5 Arsenal 23 12 6 5 44 25 42 6 Tott Hotspur 23 12 4 7 35 30 40 7 Liverpool 23 11 5 7 33 27 38 8 West Ham Utd 23 10 6 7 35 27 36 It was a fifth consecutive win in all competitions for Arsene Wenger’s men and took them level on points with fourth-place Southampton, who saw Ryan Bertrand sent off in a 1-0 loss at home to Swansea City. “We had a rigorous attitude defensively. Even at 4-0, 5-0 up, people were willing to work back. We want to play collectively and offensively to the end.” The defeat saw Paul Lambert’s Villa—three points above the relegation zone in 16th place—set an unwanted club record of six consecutive league games without scoring. The Midlands club, who host leaders Chelsea next weekend, have gone 10 hours and 12 minutes since Christian Benteke found the net against Manchester United on December 20. “It is difficult. When you don’t score, you don’t win games,” Lambert said. “You have to keep working hard in training and hopefully it turns around. We had chances to score, but you have to take them.” Ozil was making his first league start since October 5 and he immediately made an impact by cleverly using the outside of his left foot to flick a Asamoah Gyan (R) of Ghana fights for the ball with Guinea’s Djibril Paye during their African Cup of Nations quarter-final in Malabo yesterday. 9 Swansea 23 9 6 8 27 30 33 10 Stoke 23 9 5 9 26 28 32 11 Newcastle Utd 23 8 12 Everton 6 9 29 35 30 23 6 8 9 31 34 26 13 Crystal Palace 23 5 8 10 25 34 23 14 Sunderland 23 4 11 8 21 33 23 15 West Brom Alb 23 5 7 11 20 32 22 16 Aston Villa 23 5 7 11 11 30 22 17 Burnley 23 4 8 11 21 38 20 18 Hull City 23 4 7 12 20 33 19 19 QPR 23 5 pass through to Giroud. The Frenchman had only Brad Guzan to beat and after briefly getting ahead of the ball, he calmly chipped the Villa goalkeeper to register his fifth goal in his last six league appearances. After Cazorla had hit the post, Ozil doubled Arsenal’s lead 11 minutes into the second half, gliding onto an elegant, piercing pass from Giroud and trundling a shot into the bottom-right corner. Walcott had had to wait even longer for a league start, having last started on New Year’s Day 2014 due to a serious knee injury, and he marked the occasion by gathering Cazorla’s pass and curling home in the 63rd minute. Villa’s porous defence meant that Alexis Sanchez’s absence with a hamstring problem was barely felt by Arsenal and after Giroud had hit the bar with a header, Cazorla added a fourth goal from the penalty spot. Guzan was penalised for tripping substitute Chuba Akpom and despite getting a firm hand to Cazorla’s powerful spot-kick, which was hit straight at him, the American could not keep it out. Young full-back Bellerin got in on the act in injury time, meeting Cazorla’s lay-off with a precise, side-foot shot from 20 yards that went in via the base of the left-hand post. Buoyed by recent wins over Arsenal and Manchester Unit- ed, Southampton made an enterprising start against Swansea at St Mary’s, with Nathaniel Clyne teeing up James WardProwse for a shot that Lukasz Fabianski saved. But after hitting the post from long range early in the second half, Jonjo Shelvey gave Swansea a smash-andgrab win in the 83rd minute by crashing a shot inside Fraser Forster’s right-hand post from 25 yards. Swansea captain Ashley Williams produced two goal-line blocks in quick succession to deny Sadio Mane an equaliser before Bertrand saw red for an ugly challenge on Modou Barrow, who was stretchered off. Shelvey’s goal lifted Swansea to ninth place and left Southampton above Arsenal on goal difference alone in the fourth and final Champions League qualifying berth. SERIE A Juve spurn chance for 9-pt lead AFP Rome J Juventus forward Carlos Tevez vies with Udinese midfielder Marques Loureiro Allan during the Serie A match at Friuli Stadium in Udine yesterday. (Saturday report on page 10) uventus spurned the chance to go nine points clear of title challengers Roma in a scoreless draw away to Udinese yesterday, as Napoli crept closer to second place in Serie A. On a day of several surprises in Italy’s top flight, Juve failed to capitalise after Roma’s fourth consecutive draw on Saturday as Udinese held on to end a sixgame losing streak to the Turin giants to leave them seven points in front of Roma. Juventus coach Massimiliano Allegri lamented his side’s poor first-half display, but admitted they were ultimately lucky to escape with a point. “In the first half we played badly, gave possession away far too often and they put up a wall in defence and tried to hit us on the counter-attack,” he told Sky Sport. “There was improvement in RESULTS Atalanta Bergamo 2 Cagliari 1 Cesena 2 Lazio 1 Chievo Verona 1 Napoli 2 Palermo 2 Verona 1 Sassuolo 3 Inter Milan 1 Torino 5 Sampdoria Udinese 0 Juventus 1 0 Saturday AS Roma 1 Empoli 1 Genoa 1 Fiorentina 1 the second half but it wasn’t easy because Udinese were playing with a lot of intensity. It was a fair result because we also risked losing this game.” Rafael Benitez’s Napoli held on for a precious 2-1 win at Chievo to finish the weekend as the only top-five side to take all three points, tightening their grip on third place to now sit just four behind Roma, who were held 1-1 by Empoli on Saturday. Both Sampdoria and Lazio saw their respective bids for a third-place finish dented by re- C hristian Atsu scored twice as Ghana beat Guinea 3-0 yesterday to ease into their fifth successive Africa Cup of Nations semi-final. Atsu set the Black Stars on their way to a comfortable quarter-final victory when he opened the scoring in the fourth minute in Equatorial Guinea’s capital, before Kwesi Appiah increased their advantage a minute before the interval. And Atsu, the winger on loan at Everton from their English Premier League rivals Chelsea, then saw his cross-cum-shot find the net on 61 minutes to take Ghana through to a last-four showdown with the hosts on Thursday. While Avram Grant’s side keep alive their hopes of a first continental crown since 1982, Guinea’s Cup of Nations adventure ends without them winning a game at the finals. They also ended the match with 10 men after goalkeeper Naby Yattara was sent off just before the final whistle. The Syli Nationale only made it into the knockout stage at Mali’s expense via a drawing of lots after drawing all three of their group games, and Michel Dussuyer’s side never looked like causing an upset here. Ghana took the lead from their first attack, working the ball into the area from the left before Andre Ayew’s backheel allowed Atsu to apply an easy finish. The onus was now on Guinea to try and find a way back into the match, but they created next to nothing, with stand-in captain Ibrahima Traore unable to influence proceedings from the right flank as he had in the group stage. With half-time approaching, Yattara in the Guinea goal saved from Asamoah Gyan, but Ghana made it 2-0 shortly after with the help of some dreadful defending. Appiah, who was preferred to Jordan Ayew in attack, pounced on a poor clearance by Baissama Sankoh and slotted home under Yattara. There was a clear gulf in class between the teams and Ghana put any doubts as to the final outcome to bed when Atsu struck again just after the hour mark. Collecting possession wide on the right, he shuffled the ball onto his left foot before whipping what looked to be a cross towards the far post only to see it drop under the bar and into the net. Guinea’s misery was compounded right at the death when goalkeeper Yattara was shown a straight red card for bringing down Gyan. 4 14 24 42 19 20 Leicester City 23 4 5 14 21 37 17 Arsenal’s Theo Walcott celebrates his goal against Aston Villa during their English Premier League match at the Emirates Stadium in London yesterday. AFP Malobo spective defeats to Torino and Cesena. Samuel Eto’o’s debut for Sampdoria, the Cameroonian replacing Eder on 71 minutes, ended in a chastening 5-1 defeat away to Torino, with former Juventus striker Fabio Quagliarella notably hitting a hat-trick to send Giampiero Ventura’s side up to ninth in the table. Humbled Sampdoria coach Sinisa Mihajlovic told Sky Sport: “I want to say sorry to the fans, I hold my hands up for this terrible performance today. I’m the one who is responsible. “But the players should be taking a long hard look at themselves. It was embarrassing but... I would always prefer to lose 5-1 once than five games 1-0. “I can only take my hat off to Ventura and to his team. They were superior on all fronts.” Samp’s slip proved costly, especially in the light of Napoli’s 2-1 away win over Chievo which tightened their grip on the last Champions League qualifying position. Ajax must forget title for now, says angry coach Amsterdam: Ajax Amsterdam must forget about winning a record fifth Dutch championship in a row for the moment said coach Frank de Boer after they lost 1-0 at Vitesse Arnhem yesterday to fall further behind in the title race. Uros Durdevic’s goal has left Ajax nine points behind leaders PSV Eindhoven and De Boer seething. “We must first make our play sparkle again and then we can worry about the championship. But at the moment we must not be thinking about the title,” he told Fox Sports. The Serbian striker marked his first goal in the Dutch league six minutes from time with some aplomb, taking the ball on his chest and looping it over defender Niklas Moisander before firing home. Ajax remain in second place, five points ahead of third-placed Feyenoord who won 2-1 at home to struggling ADO Den Haag. Lex Immers and Jens Toornstra put Feyenoord ahead after 20 minutes but they allowed Den Haag back into the match when Mike van Duinen scored and had to hold on for the victory. PEC Zwolle moved back into fourth place after a 2-0 win at Utrecht with goals from Thomas Lam and Stef Nijland. LA LIGA Almeria, Bilbao win to stay above danger zone DPA Madrid A lmeria and Athletic Bilbao managed to lift themselves above the danger zone in the Spanish Liga yesterday, with defeats of fellow strugglers Getafe and Levante. Almeria beat Getafe 1-0 for their first home win of the season, on a goal from Edgar Mendez just before half-time, after being cleverly set up by Tomer Hemed. Getafe had left-back Sergio Escudero sent off on the hour for an ugly foul on Almeria’s Wellington Silva. Things were evened up when Hemed was sent off five minutes from the end for a second yellow cardc offence. The tight win took Almeria up to fifth from bottom, just one point and one place below Getafe. Earlier Sunday, Athletic Bilbao enjoyed their first win since November, 2-0 at bottom team Levante, on a brace from veteran Aritz Aduriz. Aduriz, 33, is enjoying a veritable Indian Summer to his career. He scored Bilbao’s only goal in Wednesday’s cup defeat of Malaga. “We really needed to win today in order to end our bad run,” Aduriz said. “I know I am going to be praised for scoring the goals but this really was an excellent team performance, with everybody pulling their weight and giving their all.” Bilbao are now in comfortable 11th place, unlike rock bottom Levante. “We are being punished for scoring so few goals,” Levante boss Lucas Alcaraz said. “We worked hard today, but if we don’t start to score goals then it will be very difficult to change this situation.” Later Sunday, fifth-placed Sevilla were to host Espanyol, who knocked them out of the cup Thursday, then secondplaced Barcelona were to face Villarreal, who are sixth. Barca are four points behind leaders Real Madrid, who crushed Real Sociedad 4-1 Saturday. Monday, February 2, 2015 SPORT GULF TIMES TENNIS Djokovic reigns supreme at Australian Open ‘Being mentioned in the elite group of legends in our sport is a huge privilege and honour’ AFP Melbourne N ovak Djokovic may have garnered a reputation as the crown prince of pranksters in tennis but yesterday he firmly established him as the king of Melbourne’s blue hardcourts with his fifth Australian Open title. The 27-year-old Serb, limping from two slips on court, breathing heavily and battling a “physical crisis”, overcame a fired-up Andy Murray 7-6(5) 6-7(4) 6-3 6-0 to clinch his fourth Australian title in the past five years. It was his eighth grand slam title overall. He also overcame a slight shift in momentum in the second set when security staff had to remove a group of people, two of whom managed to jump on court but did not get near the players, protesting Australia’s policy on refugees. “We both, of course, went through some tough moments physically,” Djokovic said. “I went through the physical crisis in the matter of 20 minutes... end of the second, beginning of the third. “Just felt very exhausted and I needed some time to regroup and recharge and get back on track. That’s what I did.” Since Djokovic won his first grand slam title in 2008 he has compiled a 47-3 record in Melbourne. His reign means he has the record for most Australian Novak Djokovic of Serbia poses with the winner’s trophy at the awards ceremony following his victory over Andy Murray of Britain in their men’s singles final match on day 14 of the 2015 Australian Open tennis tournament in Melbourne yesterday. Open titles in the Open era, one behind Australia’s Roy Emerson who dominated in the 1960s. “This tournament by far has been my most successful tournament in my life, in my career. I enjoy playing here, enjoy coming back,” he said. “Being mentioned in the elite group of legends in our sport is a huge privilege and honour.” Despite Murray’s poor record against the Serb—he had lost seven of their past eight encounters—he had arguably entered the final as the slight favourite. Djokovic had struggled in his semi-final against defending champion Stan Wawrinka, while Murray played superbly to beat seventh seed Tomas Berdych in a tempestuous clash. Murray’s celebrations in the victory over Berdych highlighted the raging competitiveness that exists inside the 27-yearold boxing fan as he repeatedly mimicked punching an imaginary opponent into the ground. Fittingly, Murray and Djokovic were involved in a tense boxing match on Sunday, examining each other for any weakness, landing a body blow, taking one themselves, or counter punching as they scrambled around trying to stay alive. Several times, Murray had Djokovic wobbling and down on one knee, ready to be finished off and he knew it. But the knockout blow never came and Murray felt afterwards Djokovic’s problems on court may have had an element of gamesmanship, lulling him into a false sense of anticipation that he could be on the verge of his third grand slam title. That gave the Serb the chances he needed, which accounted for Murray’s yawps of anguished pain and lengthy monologues consisting mostly of the AngloSaxon vernacular his fiancee Kim Sears uttered during the Berdych semi-final, the video of which went viral on social media. By the end of the third set, after Djokovic had found himself 2-0 down and then won six of the next seven games, Murray’s frustrations boiled over as he slammed his racquet into the ground, causing the crowd to turn on him. “If someone’s cramping in the final of a slam, with such a long way to go, you’re feeling pretty good about yourself,” Murray said of Djokovic’s limping at 3-3 in the third set. “Yeah, maybe, I dropped off for 10, 15 minutes there, and he got back into it.” The fight appeared gone from Murray and when Djokovic jumped to a 3-0 lead in the fourth, he buried his head beneath a towel, and while he appeared to metaphorically throw it in, he insisted the top seed had simply thrown caution to the wind. “He played fantastically well after the first few games of the fourth set. He was going for everything and hitting the lines (and) there’s not much you can do in that situation.” SPOTLIGHT Hingis-Paes win mixed doubles title AFP Melbourne C omeback queen Martina Hingis rolled back the years to claim her first Grand Slam title since 2006 yesterday, clinching the Australian Open mixed doubles crown with fellow veteran Leander Paes. The old stagers, seeded seven, were in their first major outing as a pairing and drew on all their experience to down the third seeds, France’s Kristina Mladenovic and Canadian Daniel Nester, 6-4, 6-3. Hingis’ win comes 20 years after making her Melbourne debut as a 14-year-old and less than a year after coming out of retirement. “Not even in my wildest dreams would I have believed that 20 years later I’d be standing here again,” said the Swiss star, who spent 209 weeks as the world’s number one singles player in her heyday. “It’s not even like the cherry on top, it’s more than that to be there and to be able to hold another trophy with Leander. “It’s more than I could ever dream of.” Hingis, the holder of five Grand Slam singles titles, now has 11 major doubles crowns—nine women’s and two mixed. Martina Hingis of Switzerland and partner Leander Paes of India celebrate their victory in the mixed doubles final yesterday. Her last major success was in the mixed doubles at Melbourne Park with another Indian, Mahesh Bhupathi, in 2006. Paes, 41, has won eight men’s doubles and seven mixed doubles Grand Slams and said he planned to aim for more, with retirement not on his mind. “My dad, as soon as we won I called him, he goes, ‘Okay, now you have to focus on the next one’. I said, ‘Dad, it hasn’t even been five minutes’. “But I love the game of tennis. To play with this champion who I keep learning from every day is a lot of fun. I look forward to being back soon.” Hingis, 34, came out of six years’ retirement last year, partnering Italy’s Flavia Pennetta to make the US Open women’s doubles final. She said she had never really been away from the game. “I was never really completely out of the picture, away from tennis. It was always part of my life one way or another,” she said. “I was playing some exhibitions, then I was coaching a little bit. The coaching probably got me more into it because I was playing with the girls, hitting, being face-to-face to the best players in the world. “So that felt like maybe I can play with them.” While she has no plans to get back into singles at this stage, she is keen to keep playing doubles, and is even considering the 2016 Olympics in Rio. “Right now we’re very far away. We’re really enjoying the moment to be here, to have the title,” she said. “I mean, it’s out there, definitely (Rio). It’s something that would be probably—I mean, I haven’t played Olympics since ‘96, so ...” India’s Mirza to play Qatar Open doubles P opular Indian tennis star Sania Mirza has confirmed she will play in the doubles tournament at the 2015 Qatar Total Open starting on February 23. Mirza has a current WTA doubles ranking of No.5 and 23 doubles titles to her credit as well as 13 finals including Roland Garros in 2011 with Elena Vesnina. The two-time Indian Olympian is regarded as her nation’s top sportswoman and has a huge following. The official Sania Mirza facebook fan page has well over 8mn people liking it and her twitter account well over 2.3mn followers. “Sania has such a strong presence wherever she goes around the world, but in Doha that support is even more prominent. She has proved herself on the court with some fantastic results and is a true quality player,” said Qatar Total Open Tournament Director Saad al-Mohannadi. The QTF is extremely happy to have her attend the Qatar Total Open. We know plenty of people will want to watch her play,” In 2014 Mirza played with Cara Black all year and won the titles in Tokyo, Estoril and the Year-End Championship and was a finalist at four other events — Indian Wells, Stuttgart, Montreal and Beijing. So far this year significant results have seen Mirza reach the semi-finals in Brisbane with Su-Wei Hsieh (Chinese Taipei) and the final in Sydney with Bethanie MattekSands (US). She also has three Grand Slam mixed doubles titles to her name and over the weekend made the semi-finals of the Australian Open mixed draw with Brazil’s Bruno Soares. There are 14 nations represented in the 20 player direct entry singles list making the tournament a truly international event where members of the public will almost certainly find a player they can support as their own. Also confirmed as an entry as a singles wildcard is No.8 Caroline Wozniacki from Denmark. Tickets are now available at City Center, Landmark, Lagoona, Villaggio, on-site at the Khalifa International Tennis & Squash Complex and on www.qatartennis.org
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