QATAR | Page 2 INDEX QATAR 2 – 10, 30 – 32 11 REGION ARAB WORLD 12, 13 INTERNATIONAL 14 – 27 COMMENT BUSINESS 28, 29 1 – 5, 14 – 16 CLASSIFIED 6 – 13 SPORTS 1 – 12 SPORT | Page 11 Bahrain strips 72 of citizenship Bahrain said yesterday it had revoked the citizenship of 72 people convicted of “harming the interests of the kingdom”. The official BNA news agency said their nationality had been rescinded in a decree as part of measures to “preserve security and stability and fight the danger of terrorist threats”. BNA published a list of names of the 72 people affected by the measure adopted by the interior ministry and approved by the cabinet. Information Minister Isa Abdulrahman al-Hammadi said that “most” of those deprived of their citizenship “are abroad and can challenge the decision legally”. Among the reasons for the decision, Hammadi cited “membership of terrorist cells and groups”, “financing terrorist acts”, “incitement to regime change through force” and “spreading deviant ideologies”. This is the largest number of Bahrainis to be stripped of their nationality since a law passed in 2013 on the punishment of those convicted of “terrorist” acts. ARAB WORLD | Occupation Israeli soldiers kill Palestinian Israeli soldiers yesterday shot dead a Palestinian in the occupied West Bank. An Israeli military spokeswoman claimed soldiers saw two men throwing a fire bomb towards a road near the Palestinian city of Nablus and “identifying an immediate threat shot toward the suspects’ lower extremities”. A Palestinian security source said one of the Palestinians shot by the soldiers was killed, but gave no further details. Violence in Israel and the Palestinian territories surged in the weeks before a 50-day Gaza war in July and August, in which more than 2,100 Palestinians in Gaza and 73 people on the Israeli side, most of them soldiers, were killed. Page JAPAN | Violence IS claims beheading The Islamic State group yesterday released a video purportedly showing the beheading of Japanese hostage Kenji Goto. In it, Goto is seen kneeling, dressed in an orange outfit, as a masked man standing beside him with a knife blames the Japanese government for his “slaughter”. It ends with a still photo of the body with the head resting on the back. The executioner appears to be the man known as “Jihadi John”, speaking with a southern English accent and addressing the Japanese government. The video made no mention of a Jordanian pilot also held hostage and threatened with execution. The Najma Street near Al-Thumama Electricity Signal. New roads being built as part of the Doha Expressway project are expected to facilitate hassle-free traffic movement to the southern side, especially Barwa Village. 17,164.95 11,899.63 48.24 -251.90 -1.45% -81.03 -0.68% +3.71 +8.33% Latest Figures in REGION | Decision NYMEX d InIn brief Brief QE he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since GULF TIMES DOW JONES pu Foreign Minister opens meeting of GCC Consultative Authority Silva keeps Manchester City on Chelsea’s heels SUNDAY Vol. XXXV No. 9620 February 1, 2015 Rabia II 12, 1436 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Faster schedule for breast screening As part of the National Cancer Programme’s ongoing activities, a “Be Breast Aware” Wall Clock has been inaugurated at the waiting area of the Women’s Hospital New roads bring cheers to Barwa Village tenants A By Joseph Varghese Staff Reporter By Ramesh Mathew Staff Reporter N ew roads being built through Al Thumama, Al Rawda and Mesaimeer areas as part of the ongoing Doha Expressway project are expected to give a boost to the business activities at Barwa Village. Commercial tenants at the complex have been complaining of poor customer patronage ever since its opening more than three years ago. The complex has close to 900 shop rooms and more than 450 residential tenants. The signing that took place last week for the second phase of the expansion of the Barwa Village project, spreading over a space of more than 32,000 square metres, has raised hopes among the tenants. Many of them are now looking forward to expanding their business activities at the place. “The signing for the Village’s further development shows that the property’s developers are committed to not only its expansion but are also taking care of the growing requirements of tenants,” said a shop owner who moved to the complex from the Bin Mahmoud Area . The second phase of the project will have more than 150 shop rooms and almost an equal number of family accommodations. Barwa Village is receiving more customers these days. The Mesaieed-Doha bypass being built through the western side of the complex and other roads forming part of the Expressway Project are expected to make Barwa Village one of the most sought-after business destinations of Doha, with easy access from all four sides of the country, it is felt. The further extension of the Najma Street from Al-Thumama signal and the new interchange being built near Kahramaa’s upcoming museum are expected to ease the traffic congestion on the E-Ring Road. Once the road towards the Wakrah bypass, starting from the intersection turning towards Hamad International Airport (HIA) in Al Thumama, is completed and traffic towards the southern side starts, shops at the Village will get more patronage, it is hoped. The new roads are being built near the vicinity of the mixed development, with provision for inter-changes . Some of the businessmen who had Warning over credit card scam A senior Interior Ministry official has cautioned Qatar residents against dealing with people from outside the state who offer services like payment of traffic fines and booking of air tickets at very “attractive” rates. Fraudulent persons operating from foreign countries use stolen or forged credit cards to pay the traffic fines and in the process gain access to their bank accounts , Brigadier Mohamed Saad al-Kharji, director of the Traffic and Patrols Department, said. The victims of these fraudsters not only lose their money but are also liable for prosecution for being partners in a criminal act, the official was quoted as saying by local Arabic daily Al Watan. Urging the public to stay away from such fraudsters, Brig al-Kharji said people must also be very careful while using their credit cards at supermarkets or purchasing things through the Internet. “Care has to be taken so that the secret number of the credit card is not disclosed”. Explaining the modus operandi of the criminals, he said that people were contacted through the so- cial media platforms and offered payment of fines or purchase of air tickets at a 60% discount. “Once they win the trust of the victim, they manage to gain access to their bank accounts which are then manipulated for their gains.” The official said sooner or later the Traffic Department would find out that the payment was made using a stolen or forged credit card and the transaction would be cancelled. “Thus the fine will stand as unpaid.” He said the Traffic Department had referred all the parties involved in such dealings to the Criminal Investigation Department for legal action. First Lieutenant Midawi Saeeid al-Gahtani, an officer in the Criminal Investigation Department, told Al Watan that his department had come to know about cases where some residents have bought air tickets by availing of the services offered by the fraudsters. “When they reach the airport they are told their tickets have been purchased using forged or stolen credit cards and hence they cannot travel,” he added. left the place complaining lack of business are now regretting the decision, it is learnt. Though virtually no shop is currently available at Barwa Village, boards outside some of the retail shops in Doha city suggest that businessmen are still moving to the market complex, off Wakrah road. Some of the shop owners feel commercial rents at Barwa Village continue to be low when compared with rooms of similar size in different locations of the city and some other areas in its immediate neighbourhood. A single-shutter showroom at the Village costs QR10,700 while a commercial space of similar size costs at least 50% more in the city areas. Sources said the “key money” is also on the rise these days at the Village as there are renewed hopes among the businessmen about better fortunes at the Village in the coming days. While businesses at most eateries at the Village have reportedly picked up in recent months, not all entrepreneurs are seemingly happy as they have lost huge sums all these years because of less public patronage. Owing to better parking facilities a large number of auto accessory shops which used to be located in the city have shifted their operations to the Village in the last one year and a whole section there is now dedicated for this type of business. ppointments for breast screening the Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) will be granted without any delay and in most cases women will be able to avail of it within two days to two weeks, a senior official has promised. Speaking to Gulf Times on the occasion of the inauguration of the “Be Breast Aware” Wall Clock at the Women’s Hospital, Ambika Anand, senior consultant breast surgeon at the HMC, said people could contact the call centre for an appointment. “Those who would like to undergo screening, can contact the call centre. We will arrange a screening session at the earliest possible and sometimes it can even be on the same day. However, normally it is done in two days to two weeks’ time,” he said. “The screening does not take a long time. People have several misconceptions about screening and many believe that it is a long procedure. The truth is that the whole process can be completed in 10-15 minutes. However, the screening will be done at HMC only until May this year as it will be brought under the Supreme Council of Health (SCH) from May.” People can contact the breast cancer screening unit on 66004051 or 44398994. As part of the National Cancer Programme’s ongoing activities, a “Be Breast Aware” Wall Clock was inaugurated at the waiting area of the Women’s Hospital last week by Dr Shaikha Sami Abushaikha, manager, Special Programme Division at Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Ghislaine van den Born, assistant executive di- “Be Breast Aware” Wall Clock installed at the Women’s Hospital. rector of Hospitality at HMC, and Fiona Bonas, director of National Cancer Programme, SCH. The massive wall clock, hung at the Section 3 waiting area, bear the campaign’s message “Be Breast Aware” written in Arabic calligraphy at the centre of the artefact. Surrounding this message are words of encouragement and empowerment, promoting early detection through being breast aware and acknowledging a woman’s ability and strength to protect herself from breast cancer and face the disease head on. Dr. Salha Bujassoum, medical oncologist and director of Breast Cancer Screening at the HMC, commented: “We are committed to supporting the National Cancer Programme and its ambition which encourages women to be more breast aware.” Fiona Bonas, director of National Cancer Programme, said: “We would like to thank the Hamad Medical Corporation that includes National Centre for Cancer Care and Research (NCCCR) and the Women’s Hospital, for their support of this great cause and providing an ideal home for the ‘Be Breast Aware’ Wall Clock.” In an effort to raise awareness about breast cancer and the importance of early detection, NCP has launched various activities around Qatar under the umbrella of its latest campaign ‘Be Breast Aware.’ 2 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 QATAR FM opens meeting of GCC Consultative Authority HE the Foreign Minister Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah receiving the delegates to the GCC Consultative Authority meeting, QNA Doha H Official Qatar greets Italian president-elect HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani and HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani have sent congratulatory cables to Sergio Mattarella on his election as the president of Italy. NHRC delegation to visit Norway A delegation from the National Human Rights Council (NHRC), chaired by Mariam bint Abdullah al- Attiyah will leave today to Norway on a four-day visit. The delegation will meet a number of organisations working in the human rights field, in addition to several workers’ syndicates in the country. In a statement to the press, Mariam bint Abdullah al-Attiyah said that the visit was the first of its kind as the council looks to enhance its experiences. She added that such visits can help the council apply more initiatives in the field of human rights, particularly as Norway is one of the leaders in that field. E the Foreign Minister Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah has called for effective co-operation and integration among Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) states to help them face challenges. Addressing the opening session of the GCC Consultative Authority meeting, at the Sheraton Doha Hotel yesterday, Dr al-Attiyah said the Arab region is going through exceptional circumstances, internal challenges and external crises which are casting their shadows on the world. He said that facing such challenges and reducing the impact of crises require effective co-operation and integration among GCC states. Dr al-Attiyah stressed that such co-operation and integration will fortify the Gulf states and strengthen their economic, social, political and security fabric, protect their gains and fulfil the aspirations of their citizens. He expressed confidence that GCC Consultative Authority members will take decisions that will contribute to the development and progress in the States of the region, attain the GCC peoples’ progress and prosperity and enhance the presence of the GCC on the global map. “We in the ministerial council are confident that your esteemed authority represents one of the most important aspects of the common action in the GGC organisation and there is no doubt that your assignment by leaders of the GCC Su- HE the Foreign Minister Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah addressing the opening session of the GCC Consultative Authority meeting at the Sheraton Doha Hotel yesterday. preme Council to study topics such as the ones that have been approved, confirms that the Supreme Council is supporting your authority’s views,” the Foreign Minister said, adding: “We are waiting for views on the issues assigned to your authority at the last GCC Summit which was held in Doha in December last year, namely strengthening the partnership between the public and private sectors in the GCC countries, growth of GCC nationals’ in- come and their well-being, the future of oil and gas as a source of wealth and energy in GCC states and the importance of maintaining them as a strategic, security and developmental choice.” Earlier, HE al-Attiyah welcomed the GCC delegation on behalf of the leadership, government and people of Qatar. Meanwhile, GCC SecretaryGeneral Dr Abdul Latif bin Rahsid al-Zayani, in his address, expressed condolences on the death of King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud. He praised the efforts made by King Abdullah to enhance the nation’s unity and his support for its just causes and the humanity as a whole, in addition to his keenness to promote GCC solidarity. Dr al-Zayani praised Qatar’s support for the GCC joint action under the leadership of HH the Emir and Chairman of the 35th session of the GCC Supreme Council Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani. He also hailed the positive role played by the GCC Consultative Authority. The GCC Secretary-General congratulated Mubarak bin Ali al-Khater, who has been chosen as the chairman of the current session, and also HE Sheikh Hamad bin Saud al-Sayari who has been chosen as deputy chairman, and expressed his appreciation to Abdullah Yaqoub Bishara, who chaired the Consultative Authority’s 17th session. 4 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 QATAR HMC’s trauma system gets top accreditation T he trauma system of Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) has received the Trauma Distinction award from Accreditation Canada International (ACI), one of the world’s leading accreditation companies. The accreditation was received by HMC’s Managing Director Hanan al-Kuwari and Chair of Trauma, Dr Hassan al-Thani. Given to trauma services that fulfil a range of stringent measures and achieving distinction, the accreditation indicated that HMC has demonstrated national leadership in the provision of high quality trauma care, a statement issued by the corporation said. QDA officials announcing the plans for International Al Bawasil camp 2015. Dr Hanan al-Kuwari, who received the ACI award, explained that achieving the accreditation was truly a team effort. “We are honoured as an organisation to be recognised by the prestigious Accreditation Canada International. Trauma care takes a team, and each member plays a crucial role in delivering the safest, most effective and most compassionate care to our patients. I am very proud of what our trauma team and all those who work with them have achieved in this accreditation.” Dr Hassan al-Thani, Chair of Trauma Services, explained: “This accreditation represents years Al Bawasil camp for diabetic children opens in Qatar today By Joey Aguilar Staff Reporter M ore than 50 diabetic children from 15 countries are taking part in the annual International Al Bawasil camp which opens in Qatar today. Being held under the patronage of HE Sheikh Mohamed bin Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, honorary president of Qatar Diabetes Association (QDA) - Qatar Foundation, the event will teach participants the latest medical ways to manage diabetes. At a press conference held on Thursday, QDA execu- tive director Dr Abdulla alHamaq told reporters that they have prepared several activities that will help the children cope with their condition. “I hope that this year will be a very fruitful year for the kids to learn something, to learn some skills that will help them to cope with diabetes,” he said. QDA will also engage the participants to a number of physical and recreational activities besides educational sessions. To formulate effective programmes, al-Hamaq noted that they regularly distributed questionnaires to the delegates asking them which of the activities they “like and dislike.” “And according to this survey, we prepare and formulate our programmes for the year,” he said. Medical students will also help in facilitating some of the activities and games at the camp. “There are many activities outside; we don’t want the kids to feel bored since they stay at the camp for seven days,” he said. “We create some entertainment programmes for them.” Some institutions such as Aspire Zone and Qatar Olympic Committee have offered its facilities as venues of a number of programmes, according to al-Hamaq. He said the El Jaish Sports Club is supporting QDA by providing membership cards for the children. “I hope that this year will be a very fruitful year for the kids, to learn some skills that will help them to cope with diabetes” The cards will give them the privilege to attend all the competitions of the teams and to have an autograph from their favourite players. To reach and help more children living with diabe- tes, QDA had asked associations from different countries and in Qatar to send new faces to the camp. Al-Hamaq said many of the children who previously joined the camp are now confident and knowledgeable in managing their condition. He earlier noted that there are about 1,000 children living with Type 1 diabetes in Qatar based on Hamad Medical Corporation’s records. The 15th International Al Bawasil Children With Diabetes Camp is sponsored by Ooredoo, Action on Diabetes, El Jaish Sports Club, Art Friends Production and Aspire Zone. QNB offer to new customers QNB has launched its latest promo that awards up to 40,000 welcome Life Rewards points to new customers who transfer their salaries to the bank by April 30, 2015. The points are divided into 10,000 welcome points on the crediting of the first salary and 8,000 points upon the first purchase using the QNB Life Rewards credit card, in addition to 22,000 Life Rewards bonus points. QNB said the campaign will provide a range of guaranteed benefits, including an instant cash bonus of up to QR10,000 on personal loan, QR3,000 on vehicle loan, and QR40,000 on mortgage. Also, the promo gives low interest rates starting from 4.25% annual percentage rate (APR) (equivalent to 2.23% flat) on personal loan, 3.45% APR (equivalent to 1.8% flat) on vehicle loan and lease, and 4% APR (equivalent to 2.09% flat) for mortgage loan. The offer also provides many benefits such as free property evaluation and home insurance for mortgage loan. HMC trauma care team with the award. of hard work from an entire team to build a Level 1 Trauma Center and Trauma System for the State of Qatar, based on the highly regarded evidence-based North American models of care. Since we set out on this journey, we have seen dramatic improvement in trauma patient care. Injury is one of the leading causes of death in Qatar and has a devastating effect on individuals, families and healthcare. This is why it is so important to have a worldleading trauma system for the country. We will continue to strive to improve and innovate to ensure the best possible care for our patients.” 8 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 QATAR The Qatari delegation led by HE Sheikh Mohamed bin Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani holding talks with World Bank President Jim Yong Kim in Washington. HE Sheikh Mohamed bin Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani with other members of the delegation. Qatari delegation holds key meetings in US QNA Washington T he Qatari delegation, headed by HE Sheikh Mohamed bin Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, has held several important meetings as part of its visit to the United States. In Washington DC it met the the Chairman of the US Trade Commission Daniel Mullaney. Besides HE Sheikh Mohamed bin Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, the meeting was attended by HE the Minister of Finance, Ali Sherif al-Emadi, the Governor of Qatar Central Bank (QCB), HE Sheikh Abdullah bin Saud al-Thani and HE Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohamed bin Saud al-Thani, Chief Executive Officer of Qatar Investment Authority. Talks during the meeting dealt with a number of issues of mutual concern, including ways to promote trade and investment between Qatar and the US. HE Sheikh Mohamed bin Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani also held a meeting with World Bank President Jim Yong Kim, during which they reviewed bilateral relations and ways of enhancing the relations between Qatar and the World Bank. Within the activities of the US-Qatar Forum for Investment, an expanded meeting was held at the American Chamber of Commerce, which was attended by more than 200 senior executives, investors, and a number of officials in the US administration, including Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Tax Affairs and Suzanne Ziadeh, Deputy Assistant for Near Eastern Affairs and former US ambassador to Qatar. HE the Minister of Finance Ali Sherif al-Emadi briefed the participants on the economic developments witnessed by Qatar over the last two decades, as well as the future development plans. The Minister of Finance, HE the Minister of Finance Ali Sherif al-Emadi addressing the American Chamber of Commerce. the governor of the Central Bank of Qatar and the chief executive officer of Qatar Investment Authority participated in the dialogue sessions where they answered the questions on the investment climate in Qatar. They invited representatives of the US companies to exploit the available oppor- tunities in Qatar. The country plans to invest more than $ 200bn over the next ten years to modernise and develop infrastructure, health, educa- tion and sports sectors. The Qatari delegation is scheduled to head to New York City to hold a number of meetings with senior officials of the US companies. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 9 QATAR RasGas helps set up ‘toy library’ in South Korea R Officials and guests at the opening ceremony of the toy library. Mini promo targets bank loan applicants C ommercial Bank has announced that its new promo, which coincides with the staging of the Qatar Motor Show 2015, gives customers the chance to win a brand-new Mini Cooper. The promo, which runs from today to March 15, 2015, offers clients the chance to win a Mini Cooper for all new and existing Commercial Bank customers applying for a vehicle or personal loan or who transfer their salary during the campaign period. Additionally, during the staging of the Qatar Motor Show on February 6-10 at the Qatar National Convention Centre, each customer will receive two entries to the prize draw, doubling their opportunity to win. Commercial Bank EGM and head of Retail and Enterprise Dean Proctor said: “Commercial Bank continues to lead the vehicle financing business in Qatar with a highlyexperienced and dedicated team supported by market leading solutions to best serve customers in Qatar to finance the vehicle of their choice. “Being the official sponsor of the Qatar Motor Show is a sign of our commitment to this market and we are celebrating this with exciting new deals and prizes for our customers.” For a limited time only, Commercial Bank is offering vehicle loans with a special rate of 2.39% flat, (4.43% reducing), up to three months payment holiday and a discount of 0.65% on motor insurance. The bank is also offering Qatari and expatriate customers special personal loan rates starting from 4.75% reducing and (2.56% flat) up to six months payment holiday. Proctor said sponsorship of the event demonstrates Commercial Bank’s commitment to the local vehicle market. Commercial Bank has been participating annually in the Qatar Motor Show since 2011 and the exclusive partner since 2014. asGas and Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS) have jointly established a children’s ‘toy library’ in Anshim Social Welfare Community Center in Daegu Metropolitan City, South Korea. Benefiting the Daegu Metropolitan City, Kyungbok National University Hospital and Community Chest of Korea (Daegu branch), the toy library is an extension of RasGas corporate social responsibility (CSR) programmes in co- operation with KOGAS supporting students’ education globally. A fun and creative way to engage children, a toy library, similar to a book library, provides a toy loan service. Children can borrow from a range of toys, de- signed to support a child’s skill development and imagination. The toy library is part of a CSR initiative between RasGas and KOGAS that was agreed in 2014 to contribute to the welfare of the community in Daegu. 10 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 QATAR QC distributes aid to 20,000 Syrians Q atar Charity (QC) field teams have been continuously distributing emergency aid to Syrian refugees in neighbouring countries following the waves of snow- storms that hit the region. The calamity is the worst snowstorms that parts of the Levant have seen in 80 years. Millions of Syrians have been affected by the conflict and the snowstorms have made life more challenging and difficult for them. Many live in the open or in tents that offer little protection from the low temperatures and high winds. The latest distribution Children at a camp where Qatar Charity distributed winter clothing and food items. took place at various points along the Jordanian border with Syria, in the provinces of Zaatari and Mafraq, with a special focus on the areas of Um Alqotain and Al-Dafianeh, Qatar Charity said in a statement. Winter clothing for adults and children, shoes and hats, blankets, meat and other food items were distributed to 20,000 Syrian refugees. Qatar Charity also recently sent three trucks carrying 45 tonnes of aid to the SyrianTurkish border. In-kind aids have been collected through Qatar Charity’s Spectrum (TAYF) project. Some of the items which were distributed include blankets and clothing (mostly for children), heaters, shoes and games for children. It also benefited more than 10,000 displaced Syrians inside Syria and those living as refugees in Turkey. Qatar Charity said its upcoming relief convoy to Syria is now being finalised. Each truck with a cargo value of QR200,000 ($55,000) will travel to northern Syria carrying enough aid to support 450 families for a month. The convoy will also contain a minimum of 12 tonnes of flour to be provided to the Qatar Charity bakery that continues to distribute free bread to targeted households inside Syria. Stephan Weil delivering a speech at the reception. Msheireb Properties hosts German leader and ambassador M sheireb Properties has hosted a reception at the Msheireb Enrichment Centre (MEC) for German ambassador Angelika Renate Storz-Chakarji and the Prime Minister of the Federal State of Lower Saxony, Stephan Weil. Abdulla Hassan al-Mehshadi, CEO, Msheireb Properties, said: “We are delighted that the ambassador’s memorable first visit to the MEC led to her eagerness to share it with her fellow countrymen and business associates. “The MEC tells a wonderful story of Doha’s past and its soaring ambitions for the future. It is our duty to share this knowledge with as many people as possible and we look forward to hosting many more similar events.” Around 100 guests attended the reception at the MEC, a landmark destination created by Msheireb Properties to serve as an educational portal for both Doha’s history and its development plans. Guests were given a guided tour of the MEC, including an overview of the detailed Msheireb Downtown Doha project model, outlining how the project will revive the old commercial heart of the city through a new architectural language. Expert makes presentation on lupus research at seminar A symposium organised by Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar (WCMC-Q) has discussed lupus and its impact on women. One of the world’s foremost experts in the field presented advances in research into pregnancy complications caused by lupus as well as anti-phospholipid syndrome at the university’s latest edition of Grand Rounds. Visiting speaker Dr Jane Salmon, professor of medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York (WCMC-NY), discussed the discoveries made through her research team’s experiments on mice, which have revealed the underlying mechanisms of poor pregnancy outcomes in women with the chronic autoimmune disorders lupus and anti-phospholipid syndrome. Lupus, which primarily affects women, is a disorder in which the immune system damages healthy tissues throughout the body, such as the skin and joints, and sometimes the internal organs. The precise cause of this often painful and distressing condition is unknown and there is no cure, although there are some medicines that can control the symptoms. Anti-phospholipid syndrome is an immune disorder that causes blood clots and is associated with complications in pregnancy. It can occur on its own or in Dr Jane Salmon, professor of medicine at WCMC-NY association with other diseases, including lupus. Both conditions can cause serious complications in pregnancy, both to the mother and the unborn child. Dr Salmon said: “Until recently, the advice for women with lupus was simply not to get pregnant because of the concern the disease could flare and lead to serious problems for the mother and the baby, including pregnancy complications such as placental insufficiency, foetal growth restriction and even complete loss of pregnancy. The guidance was to avoid pregnancy but this recommendation was not based on strong data.” Dr Salmon also said that pregnant women with lupus had a higher risk of suffering preeclampsia, a condition characterised by high blood pressure that can lead to serious complications. Dr Salmon led a study that followed 700 patients through pregnancies to identify factors that predicted their outcomes. She added that better un- derstanding of the disease has led to new advice, which recommends that many patients with lupus can safely carry babies to full term. Pregnancy should be planned carefully when lupus disease is quiescent and in close consultation with an obstetrician and a rheumatologist who specialises in pregnancy care. In a series of experiments in pregnant mice, Dr. Salmon’s laboratory was able to prove that inflammation, not thrombosis, prevents the normal formation of blood vessels to the placenta, which are required to nourish the developing foetus. The compromised placental development leads to restricted foetal growth, preeclampsia and miscarriage. Egypt has highest infection level of hepatitis C: study U p to 5,000 new hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections occur in Egypt annually as a result of mother-to-child transmission, according to a new study by researchers from Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar (WCMC-Q) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in the UK. Egypt has the highest infection level of the disease in the world. About 15% of the population carry HCV, with at least 100,000 new cases every year, but the proportion of these new infections that occur through different transmission routes is not well understood. This study is the first, for any country, to estimate the number Lenka Benova, lead author of new cases of HCV as a consequence of mother-tochild (vertical) transmission. The authors estimated that in 2008, between 3,000 and 5,000 new cases of the infection were caused by this transmission route, which can occur during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period from an infected mother to her child. In addition, the findings show that mother-to-child transmission is an important transmission route among children under five years of age, contributing between a third and a half of new cases in that age group in Egypt. Lenka Benova, lead author of the study and re- search fellow at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, and WCMC-Q, said: “This is the first time we have been able to show how many babies are being infected with HCV every year in Egypt, and action needs to be taken to reduce the number of children becoming part of this devastating epidemic. We need to see faster evaluation of drugs that women can use during pregnancy to treat hepatitis C, as well as interventions to provide treatment to women before they become pregnant.” Dr Laith Abu-Raddad, principal investigator of the study and associate professor of public health in the Infectious Disease Abu Raddad, principal investigator Epidemiology Group at WCMC-Q, said: “These results highlight a significant and previously poorly understood dimension of the large HCV epidemic in this country. This high number of transmissions to small children, with lifelong clinical and social consequences, demonstrates the need for appropriate public health interventions to tackle this aspect of the epidemic.” Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 11 REGION Rouhani says hardliners ‘sabotaging’ Iran interests Reuters Dubai I ranian President Hassan Rouhani, growing frustrated with hardline resistance to a nuclear deal with the West, accused opponents yesterday of effectively “cheering on” the other side in Tehran’s gruelling negotiations with world powers. Soon after his 2013 election victory over conservative hardliners, the pragmatist Rouhani set out to end a 12-year nuclear standoff with the West and thereby secure the lifting of tough sanctions that have crippled Iran’s oil-based economy. Iran’s ongoing talks with the United States, China, Russia, France, Germany and Britain have gone on for about 14 months and missed a self-imposed November 2014 deadline for a final comprehensive agreement that would limit Iran’s nuclear energy capacity in exchange for a phased lifting of sanctions. Western powers suspect Iran is enriching uranium to develop a nuclear weapons capability and want strict curbs and intrusive UN inspections to prevent any such outcome. Iran says it seeks only peaceful energy from enrichment. Rouhani, faced with rising popular concern over his unfulfilled election pledges to fix the economy, blamed hardline interference in part for the talks’ halting progress. “The other side applauds their own, but here in our country, it is not clear what (the critics) are doing. It is as if they are cheering on the rival team,” Rouhani he told a public gathering, quoted by the official Irna news agency. “And when we ask them what they are going, they answer: ‘We are criticising and criticism is a good thing ... This is not criticism, it is sabotage of national interests and favour for partisan politics,” he said. “Criticism is not about booing, it is not about slander and character assassination. Criticism is about showing a better and clearer way so that (we can) reach our goals faster.” Hardline sentiment is centred in the security establishment led by the elite Revolutionary Guards and in the powerful Shia Muslim clergy. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s ultimate political authority, has so far backed the nuclear talks but has also continued to denounce foreign “enemies” and “the Great Satan” to reassure hardliners for whom anti-US sentiment has always been integral to Iran’s Islamic Revolution. On the Western side, the most significant opponents of nuclear deal-making with Iran are hawks in the US Congress who want to harden sanctions legislation. Under an interim 2013 accord, Iran halted some sensitive nuclear activity and won limited sanctions relief. The new deadline for a final settlement is June 30. Supporters of the Houthi movement shout slogans during a rally in Sanaa yesterday. The signs in Arabic read “No to segregation of Yemen into sectors.” Drone strike kills four Yemen Qaeda suspects AFP Sanaa A drone strike killed four suspected Al Qaeda militants in Yemen yesterday, tribal sources said, the second attack in a week since Washington vowed to pursue its campaign against the jihadists. Tribal sources said the unmanned aircraft, which only the United States operates in the region, targeted a car carrying four militants in the southern province of Shabwa, a stronghold of the militant network. A similar strike on a car on Monday in a desert area between Shabwa and the neighbouring province of Marib killed three suspected members of Al Qaeda. That vehicle was hit by four missiles. The previous day US President Barack Obama had vowed no letup in Washington’s campaign against militants in Yemen. He dismissed suggestions that deepening chaos in Yemen since the resignation of Western-backed President AbdRabbu Mansour Hadi last week had forced a change in Washington’s campaign against Al Qaeda. Obama ruled out US troop deployment in Yemen but said Washington would continue “to go after high value targets inside Yemen”, admitting however that this was “a long, arduous process”. According to the New America Foundation, the United States has carried out more than 110 strikes on targets in Yemen since 2009, mostly using drones. One such attack in September 2011 killed US-Yemeni cleric Anwar al-Awlaki, a leader of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula accused of instigating a string of attacks against the United States. AQAP, which Washington considers the most dangerous branch of the global terror network, also claimed responsibility for the deadly January 7 attack on French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo. On the political front, the Houthi militia and ex-president Ali Abdullah Saleh’s party held a meeting boycotted by others parties on Friday to discuss ending the country’s crisis, as protests hit several cities, including the capital. The militia, which overran Sanaa in September, seized the presidential palace and key government buildings last week, plunging the country deeper into crisis and prompting Hadi and his prime minister to resign. Militia chief Abdulmalik alHouthi had called for a “historic” meeting, urging all political forces to join. But only Saleh’s General People’s Congress party joined what is to be a three-day conference, heavily secured by the militia, which the former strongman is accused of backing. Meanwhile, opponents protested against the Houthis in several cities under the slogan: “Revolt until the overthrow of the coup” forces, in reference to the militia. They also demanded the release of scores of activists and journalists who have been rounded up by the Houthis since their takeover of Sanaa. Witnesses said the militia kidnapped the head of a student union in the universities of Sanaa and Amran, Radwan Masoud, after Friday prayers. Sanaa University has been the focal point of anti-Houthi protests, frequently dispersed by the militia firing in the air and detaining activists. 12 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 ARAB WORLD CIA, Israel ‘plotted top Hezbollah man’s killing’ AFP Washington T he CIA and Israel’s spy agency Mossad were behind an elaborate plot to kill Hezbollah commander Imad Mughniyeh in a 2008 car bomb attack in Syria, the Washington Post reported yesterday. Citing former intelligence officials, the newspaper reported that US and Israeli spy agencies worked together to target Mughniyeh on February 12, 2008 as he left a restaurant in Damascus. He was killed instantly by a car bomb planted in a spare tyre on the back of a parked car, which exploded shrapnel in a tight radius, the Post said. The bomb, built by the United States and tested in the state of North Carolina, was triggered remotely by Mossad agents in Tel Aviv who were in communication with Central Intelligence Agency operatives on the ground in Damascus. “The way it was set up, the US could object and call it off, but it could not execute,” a former US intelligence official told the newspaper. A senior Hezbollah commander, Mughniyeh was sus- pected of masterminding the abduction of Western hostages in Lebanon in the 1980s and of the 1992 bombing of the Israeli embassy in Argentina that killed 29 people. He was also linked to the bombing of the US marine barracks at Beirut airport in 1983, in which 241 American servicemen died, and the hijacking of TWA Flight 847 in 1985, in which a US navy diver was killed. The CIA declined to comment to the Post about the report. According to the newspaper, the authority to kill required a presidential finding by George W Bush. Several senior officials, including the attorney general, the director of national intelligence and the national security adviser, would have had to sign off on the order, it added. The former officials who spoke to the newspaper said Mughniyeh was directly involved in arming and training Shia militias in Iraq that were targeting US forces, and though it occurred in a country where the United States was not at war, his assassination could be seen as an act of self-defence. “They were carrying out suicide bombings and IED attacks,” one former official told the Post, referring to alleged Hezbollah operations in Iraq. They added that getting approval from the most senior echelons of the US government to carry out the attack against Mughniyeh was a “rigorous and tedious” process, and it had to be proven that he was a true menace. “What we had to show was he was a continuing threat to Americans,” the official told the Post. “The decision was we had to have absolute confirmation that it was self-defence.” The newspaper said that during the Iraq war, the Bush administration had approved a list of operations aimed at Hezbollah, and according to one official, this included approval to target Mughniyeh. “There was an open licence to find, fix and finish Mughniyeh and anybody affiliated with him,” a former US official who served in Baghdad told the Post. According to the newspaper, American intelligence officials had been discussing possible ways to target the notorious Hezbollah commander for years, and senior US Joint Special Operations Command agents held a secret meeting with the head of Israel’s military intelligence service in 2002. “When we said we would be willing to explore opportunities to target him, they practically fell out of their chairs,” a former US official told the Post. Though it is not clear when the agencies realised Mughniyeh was living in Damascus, a former official told the newspaper that Israel had approached the CIA about a joint operation to kill him in Syria’s capital. The agencies collected “pattern of life” information about him and used facial recognition technology to establish his identity after he walked out of a restaurant the night he was killed. Kurds retake oil facility in northern Iraq Reuters Kirkuk, Iraq K urdish peshmerga forces retook a small crude oil station near the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk which Islamic State insurgents seized earlier yesterday, but the fate of 15 employees remained unclear. Two officials from the staterun North Oil Co said the militants had seized a crude oil separation unit in Khabbaz yesterday morning and said 15 oil workers were missing after the company lost contact with them. One of the officials and a Kurdish military source said the peshmerga forces had regained control of the facility yesterday evening and were combing it for explosives. They were unable to confirm the fate of the 15 workers or provide details about the losses incurred by either side. “We received a call from one of the workers saying dozens of Daesh fighters were surrounding the facility and asking workers to leave the premises. We lost contact and now the workers might be taken hostage,” an engineer from the North Oil Co said, using a derogatory acronym for Islamic State. Kurdish military sources said Major General Hussein Mansour, who had mobilised a unit from Khanaqin to reinforce the Kurdish forces outside Kirkuk, was killed by a sniper in the fighting. The mayor of Khanaqin confirmed the report. IS seized at least four small oilfields when it overran large areas of northern Iraq last summer, and began selling crude oil and gasoline to finance their operations. Khabbaz is a small oilfield 20km southwest of Kirkuk with a maximum production capacity of 15,000 barrels per day. It was producing around 10,000 bpd before the attack. Islamic State insurgents attacked regional Kurdish forces southwest of Kirkuk on Friday, seizing some areas including parts of the Khabbaz oilfields. Further south near Baghdad, two bombs in a central neighbourhood and a farming district south of the capital killed at least seven civilians yesterday, medics and police said. Two soldiers were also killed when a bomb exploded close to an army patrol near Taji, a predominantly Sunni Muslim rural district north of Baghdad. At least 24 others were wounded in the explosions. In Fallujah in the western province of Anbar, hospital sources said five people, including two children, were killed during Iraqi army shelling of IS positions. They said at least 44 others were wounded, including 25 IS fighters. It is difficult to confirm reports from hospitals in the area, which is mostly controlled by IS. The radical group has declared a medieval-style caliphate in parts of Iraq and Syria and poses the biggest challenge to the stability of Opec member Iraq since the fall of Saddam Hussain in 2003. Outgoing US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel said in an interview on Friday the United States might eventually need to send noncombat ground troops to Iraq to help turn back IS forces. Hagel, who announced his resignation under pressure in November, told CNN all options must be considered in Iraq, including sending troops for noncombat roles such as gathering intelligence and locating IS targets. “I think it may require a forward deployment of some of our troops ...,” he said. “I would say we’re not there yet. Whether we get there or not, I don’t know.” Hagel’s comments echoed testimony by General Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to Congress last fall when he said US troops might have to take a larger role on the ground in Iraq. Such a deployment would be in addition to the 4,500 US troops already committed to training and advising roles in Iraq. Air strike kills IS chemical weapons expert: US A US-led coalition air strike killed a chemical weapons specialist with the Islamic State group in Iraq who once worked for Saddam Hussain, US military officers said yesterday. The air raid carried out last Saturday near Mosul took out Abu Malik, whose training “provided the terrorist group with expertise to pursue a chemical weapons capability”, the military said in a statement. Malik had worked at a chemical weapons production plant under Saddam’s regime and later forged an affiliation with Al Qaeda in Iraq in 2005, before joining the extremist IS group, according to Central Command. “His death is expected to temporarily degrade and disrupt the terrorist network and diminish ISIL’s ability to potentially produce and use chemical weapons against innocent people,” it said. US officials had not publicly referred to Malik previously as a key figure. There has been no sign that the IS group possesses a major chemical weapons arsenal. But there have been allegations the militants have employed chlorine gas, which is classified as a “choking agent”, though not as lethal as nerve agents. Abu Malik, also known as Salih Jasim Mohamed Falah al-Sabawi, had been “involved in operations to produce chemical weapons in 2005, and planned attacks in Mosul with AQI (Al Qaeda in Iraq),” said a defence official. “Based on his training and experience, he was judged to be capable of creating harmful and deadly chemical agents,” said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity. Plainclothes police officers check passengers’ passports at the international airport in Istanbul. Turkey airport police hunt militants heading to Syria AFP Istanbul E verything seems normal as the passengers stream out of a routine flight from a Middle Eastern country after landing at a major Turkish international airport. But as they cross the air bridge from the plane into the airport, two plainclothes Turkish police—on the lookout for militants on their way to Syria— scrutinise their appearance and behaviour. They check the passengers’ passports and detain two men who arouse suspicions after saying they are travelling on to the city of Adana, in southern Turkey. The country has long been under pressure to do more to thwart the transit of militants across its territory to war-torn Syria. Thousands are believed to have taken commercial flights to Turkish airports before heading overland to Syria to fight alongside Islamic State (IS) militants. But Ankara insists it is now doing all it can to tighten border security and said Western states should do more to prevent the militants from leaving for Turkey in the first place. Turkey has clearly been stung by the criticism, and last year it established “risk analysis centres” at international airports and bus terminals across the country in order to spot extremists and deport them. Eager to show the extent of the measures now in place round the clock at Turkish transport hubs, the Turkish authorities gave AFP unusual access to its security teams at the airport. The teams have detected some 1,500 suspects and around one third of them were sent back to their countries of origin, a Turkish security official said in an interview. “The suspect is spotted at the air bridge and then taken to the passenger documents check desk and later to the risk analysis centre for a further interview with the police,” the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity. During the process the authorities can communicate with the countries of origin if necessary. Eyes turned to Turkey when Hayat Boumeddiene, the partner of an Islamist militant who took part in the January 7 Paris attacks, flew to Istanbul, passed through immigration—and then the entire country—without being stopped. Ankara says it cannot assure 100% border security unless Western states provide real time intelligence and full lists of suspects—which was not the case with Boumeddiene. “In the past intelligence sharing was weak,” said the official, adding that it was enhanced after the Paris attacks but “it is not considered sufficient.” He said: “Thirty-five percent of (IS) members come from European countries and hold European passports.” Up to 600 Turkish nationals have joined Islamist militants but this does “not place Turkey in the top 10 source countries”, according to the official. A 33-year-old terror suspect, identified only by his initials S L, was held at Istanbul’s international airport by Turkish police in June last year after arriving on a flight from Paris exhibiting “suspicious behaviour”. During the interview it emerged that he had converted to Islam very recently and planned to join IS, authorities said. In another incident, police confiscated military equipment, binoculars and first aid material from a Norwegian suspect last year. “How can an individual with military equipment in his bag (on his way) to join Daesh be completely unnoticed in the country of departure?” the official said, using an Arabic acronym for the IS group. Meanwhile, militants are now going out of their way to appear normal when entering Turkey, down to shaving off their long beards. “Shaving the beard or changing appearance does not mean that suspects will not be spotted,” the official said. Psychological testing in interview rooms helps determine whether suspects are to be sent back. For those deemed suspicious, authorities draw up a confidential document outlining their justification for deportation, place it in an envelope and give it to the airline to be delivered to the country of origin. “Airline companies are responsible for the passengers they carry,” the official said. The two suspects who said they were headed for Adana were taken to the risk analysis centre in a small room nearby for further questioning. Officials declined to give any hint about their ultimate fate. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 13 ARAB WORLD Egypt court bans Hamas armed wing The ruling comes days after Egypt was hit with some of the bloodiest Islamist militant attacks on security forces in years Agencies Cairo A n Egyptian court yesterday banned the armed wing of Palestinian group Hamas and listed it as a terrorist organisation, a ruling in keeping with a systematic crackdown on Islamists by President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. Hamas is an offshoot of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood, which the authorities have also declared a terrorist group and repressed thoroughly since the army ousted one of its leaders, Mohamed Mursi, from the presidency in 2013. “We reject the Egyptian court’s decision against Qassam Brigades. It is a political, dangerous decision that serves only the Zionist occupation,” Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri, referring to Israel’s control over Palestinian territories. The ruling came days after Egypt was hit with some of the bloodiest Islamist militant attacks on security forces in years. “The court ruled to ban the (Hamas) Qassam Brigades and to list it as a terrorist group,” said Judge Mohamed al-Sayid of the special Cairo court which deals with urgent cases. The case was based on allega- tions that the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades staged terrorist attacks to support the Brotherhood, and carried out a bombing and shooting operation which killed 33 security personnel in the Sinai Peninsula in October of 2014. A source close to Hamas’ armed wing signalled the group would no longer accept Egypt as a broker between it and Israel. “After the court’s decision Egypt is no longer a mediator in PalestinianIsraeli matters,” the source said. Yesterday’s court verdict followed a complaint from a lawyer accusing the Hamas armed wing of direct involvement in “terrorist operations” in the Sinai, which borders Gaza, a court official said. The lawyer also accused the movement of using tunnels under the frontier between Egypt and Gaza to smuggle arms used in attacks against the police and army, the official said. Egypt’s military says it has destroyed more than 1,600 tunnels since Mursi’s ouster. In the ruling, the judge said that “the documents submitted by the plaintiff to the court showed that the organisation has conducted attacks... that targeted the military and the Egyptian police and facilities.” Egyptian officials say that weapons are smuggled from Gaza into Egypt where they end up with militant groups fighting to topple the Western-backed Cairo government. Islamist militants based in the Sinai region have killed hundreds of police and soldiers since Mursi’s political demise. The insurgency has spread to other parts of Egypt. On Thursday night there were four separate attacks on security forces in North Sinai and Islamic State’s Egyptian wing, Sinai Province, claimed the killing of at least 30 soldiers and police officers. Egyptian officials say the Brotherhood, Islamic State, Al Qaeda and Sinai Province, previously called Ansar Beit alMaqdis, share the same ideology. The Brotherhood says it is committed to peaceful activism and denies any tie to violence. Sisi, who was the army chief when Mursi was toppled, restored some stability to Egypt and the economy had begun to recover from frequent political violence since the 2011 popular uprising that overthrew veteran autocrat Hosni Mubarak. Then signs of discontent emerged in the past week. More than 25 people were killed last weekend when security forces fired at protesters angered by what many perceive as a police state re-established by Sisi since Mursi’s fall. Yesterday, a sniper wounded a soldier in a village in central Sinai, security sources said. In northern Sinai, Islamist militant gunmen killed a Christian man suspected of co-operating with Egyptian authorities. Mourners attend the funeral of one of the officers killed in Thursday’s attacks in Sinai, in Mihala on Friday. Battle against militants will be long and tough, says Sisi Agencies Cairo P resident Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said yesterday that Egypt faces a long, hard battle against militancy, days after one of the bloodiest attacks on security forces in years. “This battle will be difficult, strong, evil and will take a long time,” he said in comments broadcast on state television after meeting Egypt’s top military officers. On Thursday night, four separate attacks on security forces in North Sinai were among the worst in the country in years. Islamic Musa, a 25-year-old Kurdish marksman, sits in the rubble of Kobane on Friday. In war-battered Kobane, a continuing fight for life DPA Kobane, Syria F our men run down the 13 steps into the emergency field hospital housed in a Kobane cellar, calling out to the doctors. On their stretcher is a woman in military uniform, her face smeared with blood. She moans softly, semi-conscious. The second wounded person is in an even worse state, as the medics heave him on to a hospital bed. The two had been fighting Islamic State forces at the front just outside the northern Syrian city near the Turkish border. Now it is the doctors who have to fight to save their lives. Hikmat Ahmed is one of them, pulling on a pair of surgical gloves as he hurries to the bedside. The 45-year-old doctor has been living under war-like conditions since IS militants launched their attack on the city four months ago. Kurdish forces have now finally cleared the city, but the fighting still rages in its surrounds. Ahmed and his colleagues have scarcely a minute to themselves. The doctor has seen it all - shrapnel in faces, bullets embedded in flesh, fighters dying on the operating table as he worked in vain to save them. Ahmed’s field hospital has been forced to move four times. In the current accommodation, bright neon lights shine down from the cellar ceiling. The smell of oil emanates from a heater keeping out the damp and cold of winter. “The work here is hard,” Ahmed says. The field hospital is relatively well equipped to provide initial care to the patients. Medication is carefully stored in cabinets. A small room has been kitted out as an operating theatre, and at the end of the passage there are two wards for the wounded to recover. The beds are packed closely together. If the wounds are serious, the doctors are unable to help given their limited resources. Ahmed says he urgently needs an X-ray machine and a computer tomograph. A laboratory would also be a big help. There is no thought of abandoning the fight. “Whenever I heard the gunfire and the shells, I hoped that we would win this war,” he says. Kurdish forces may have reclaimed the city, but the price has been high. Heavy artillery, street battles and air strikes by the international coalition have reduced much of the city to rubble. Entire quarters have been razed to the ground. The war has also left deep psychological scars among the thousands of civilians who stuck it out in the city throughout the fighting, including families with children and even babies. “We have all suffered from the fighting. The war has traumatised many of the children,” Ahmed says. Electricity and water supplies have collapsed, and infrastructure has been destroyed. Shops, markets and cafes have yet to reopen for business. The Kurds are calling for a “humanitarian corridor” to provide the city with essentials - a demand directed primarily at Turkey, as Kobane is surrounded on every other side by IS fighters. Idriss Nassan, a spokesman for the Kurds, has warned of a “humanitarian catastrophe” if help does not come soon. Without outside help, rebuilding the shattered city will be virtually impossible. Thousands of residents have lost everything they built over the course of their lives. One of them is Amar Bakar, 37, a fire service driver. He has turned up this afternoon to see the house that he built here. It cost $20,000, he says - a large sum in Kobane - but IS fighters attacked before he and his family were able to move in. The walls have had holes blasted through them, and sandbags are lying in the gaps. The house must have been the scene of severe fighting. But the fireman has no intention of giving up. “We may have lost everything, but we’ve got our city back,” he says. State’s Egyptian wing, Sinai Province, claimed the killing of at least 30 soldiers and police officers. Sisi said Egypt was confronting the “strongest secret organisation in the world”, a reference to the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood. Then army chief, Sisi removed Brotherhood leader Mohamed Mursi from the presidency in July of 2013 after mass protests against Mursi’s rule. The military takeover was followed by a fierce crackdown on the movement, which says it is committed to peaceful activism. The Brotherhood, which accuses Sisi of staging a coup and robbing Mursi of power, said in a statement from its office in Britain that it was appalled by the killings in Sinai. It accused the army of displacing people in Sinai and burning and destroying cities. “There is no solution to this situation, except by returning the army to its barracks,” it said. A court meanwhile set May 16 for a verdict in the espionage trial of Mursi, who could be sentenced to death if convicted, an official said yesterday. Mursi faces several trials along with top leaders of the Brotherhood. In this case, he and 35 others are charged with being part of a vast conspiracy to destabilise Egypt involving foreign powers, the Pal- estinian group Hamas, Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Iran’s Revolutionary Guards. Separately, another court is to deliver a verdict on April 21 in the trial of Mursi and 14 others for inciting the killing of protesters in clashes outside the presidential palace in December 2012. That will be the first in any of the cases against Mursi, who also faces a third trial for breaking out of jail during the 2011 uprising that toppled president Hosni Mubarak. Thousands of Mursi supporters have been imprisoned, and dozens sentenced to death after speedy trials the United Nations has called “unprecedented in recent history”. 14 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 AFRICA Ban backs AU force to fight Boko Haram AFP Addis Ababa U N Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has given his backing to an African Union (AU) proposal to set up a regional five-nation force of 7,500 troops to fight Nigeria’s Boko Haram Islamist militants. Support for the initiative, announced at an African Union summit being held in Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa, came hours after the Chadian military said three soldiers and 123 militants were killed (see accompanying report). The casualties occurred in two days of fighting with a Chadian army contingent in northern Cameroon. “I welcome the decision of the AU and regional countries to establish an MJTF (Multinational Joint Task Force) against Boko Haram,” Ban told reporters on the sidelines of the summit. “They have committed unspeakable brutality. Those terrorists should be addressed with a regional and international cooperation. Not a single country, even the regional countries, can handle this alone,” he said. “The United Nations is ready to fully co-operate with the Af- rican Union,” the UN chief said. Ban nevertheless said that “military means may not be the only solution”. “There should be very careful analysis of the root causes why this kind of terrorism, and extremism, violent extremism, are spreading,” he told reporters. At least 13,000 people have been killed and more than a million forced from their homes by the Boko Haram conflict since 2009. The group also carried out the mass abduction of 276 girls from the town of Chibok in April last year. The uprising has become a regional crisis, with the four di- rectly affected countries – Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria – agreeing along with Benin late last year to form a joint force of 3,000 troops, although the force remains non-operational due to disagreements between Abuja and its neighbours. Officials at the AU summit said military experts will discuss the force on February 5-7 in Cameroon’s capital Yaounde. The pan-African bloc would then seek UN Security Council approval in the form of a Chapter 7 resolution authorising the use of force, plus a “Trust Fund” to pay for it. Diplomats said that while “lo- Ban: (The Boko Haram issue) should be addressed with a regional and international co-operation. gistical support” would be forthcoming, financing remained the key obstacle to collective action. “One challenge of course is to finance this force. The best for us will be within the contributions of the UN, but we haven’t explored all the possibilities,” said Ismael Chergui, commissioner at the AU’s Peace and Security Council. The AU summit also saw African leaders name Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe to the 54-member bloc’s one-year rotating chair, replacing Mauritania’s President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz. Mugabe, a former liberation war hero who at age 90 is Africa’s oldest president and its thirdlongest serving leader, is viewed with deep respect by many on the continent. But he is also subject to travel bans from both the United States and European Union in protest at political violence and intimidation of opponents in his country. Questioned by reporters on the potential for diplomatic fallout over Mugabe, Ban said that the AU “have their own procedures and practices for electing their leadership”. “I respect the will and decision of the African Union. I am ready to co-operate closely with the African Union leadership,” he added. On Friday, however, Ban told African leaders that they cannot afford to ignore the wishes of their citizens and condemned “leaders who refuse to leave office when their terms end” – saying that “undemocratic constitutional changes and legal loopholes should never be used to cling to power”. Countries including Benin, Burundi, Congo-Brazzaville and Rwanda are all said to be considering changes to allow their leaders a third term. Three Chad soldiers, 123 militants killed AFP N’Djamena T A picture taken on January 27 shows Nigerians from the northeast town of Baga sitting in a United Nations’ refugee agency (UNHCR) camp in N’Gouboua, in Chad’s Lake Chad region. Since the beginning of January more than 14,000 people have fled over the Nigerian border into Chad to escape the bloody attacks by Islamist group Boko Haram around Baga, according to Mamadou Dian Balde of the UN’s refugee agency. hree soldiers and 123 Boko Haram militants were killed when the Islamist group attacked a Chadian army contingent in northern Cameroon, the Chadian military said on Friday. Twelve soldiers were wounded in the attacks staged by the Islamists on Thursday and Friday near the border town of Fotokol, according to a military statement read out on national television. Chad sent a convoy of troops and military vehicles into neighbouring Cameroon on January 17 to deal with the growing threat Boko Haram poses in the region. “The enemy was repelled by our defensive forces,” the general staff ’s statement said, adding that the troops had “routed” the Islamists in the second attack. The soldiers were killed by improvised explosive devices, the statement said. A senior Cameroonian security source said the Chadian troops were deployed to the town, which sits opposite a Nigerian town under Boko Haram control and is also close to the border with Chad, on Wednesday. Boko Haram frequently stages attacks on Fotokol from their base in the Nigerian town of Gamboru, just 500m away. Chad has called on countries in the region to form a broad coalition in the fight against the Islamist group. The country has already deployed its army along its borders as well as sending the additional contingent to Cameroon. Chad’s President Idriss Deby has also expressed intentions of taking back the strategic Nigerian town of Baga from Boko Haram, situated on Lake Chad. Boko Haram’s uprising has become a regional crisis, with the four directly affected countries – Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria – agreeing along with Benin to boost co-operation to contain the threat and to form a Multinational Joint Task Force. More than 13,000 people have been killed and more than one million made homeless by Boko Haram violence since 2009. Central African nations reject militia peace deal Central African nations have rejected a ceasefire deal struck by militia forces from war-torn Central African Republic, Chad’s President Idriss Deby said yesterday. The deal was signed last week in Kenya between senior representatives of the antibalaka rebels and the ex-Seleka movement of ex-president Michel Djotodia, but without government involvement. Deby, however, said that members of the Economic Community of Central African States – which groups 10 nations – believed the accord “will not help the Central African Republic achieve stability and peace”. Speaking to Radio France International on the sidelines of an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, he said the region would instead focus on official peace efforts that involve the CAR’s transitional government. The CAR is struggling to recover from the coup that ousted president Francois Bozize and pushed the poor and unstable country into violence pitting the country’s Christians and Muslims against one another. Many critics have viewed the Nairobi talks with scepticism and questioned the ability of the groups to enforce any deal on the ground. Congo minister says offensive against Hutu rebels underway AFP Addis Ababa C ongolese government troops have started their longawaited offensive against Rwandan Hutu rebels in the east of the country, the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s foreign minister said yesterday. The Kinshasa government and the international community had given the FDLR – the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda – an ultimatum to lay down their arms and surrender by January 2 or face attacks and forcible disarmament. Older members of the FDLR are held responsible for taking part in the 1994 genocide in neighbouring Rwanda, when at least 800,000 people, mainly from the Tutsi minority, were massacred, and the rebel group has continued to fight in the mineral-rich eastern provinces of DR Congo. “The action has started and will not stop until we have neutralised these negative forces,” Raymond Tshibanda said on the sidelines of an AU summit in Addis Ababa. “The determination of the government is such that there will be no let up until we have finished this group.” The African Union’s commissioner for peace and security, Smail Chergui, welcomed the announcement, and said the FDLR has continued to recruit fighters despite their promise to disarm. UN Secretary General Ban Kimoon, also attending a meeting on Africa’s Great Lakes region on the sidelines of the AU summit, said that the UN’s MONUSCO based in the country force stood ready to help DR Congo troops to eliminate the FDLR “once and for all”. Several diplomats and observers, however, have questioned Kinsha- sa’s resolve to fight the rebels, given that no action appeared to be taking place on the ground. “I have not been informed of the slightest thing,” a European military official said in Kinshasa, adding that DR Congo troops only appeared to be advancing into areas that have already been abandoned by the FDLR. Dealing with the FDLR is seen as a key step to ending decades of conflict in the Great Lakes region. Rwanda has described the FDLR as a major threat to its national security, and has in turn been accused of sponsoring rival rebel groups to fight them. Burundi church official calls for journalist’s release AFP Bujumbura A senior member of Burundi’s influential Catholic Church has called for the release of a radio station boss who has been arrested for complicity in the murder of three Italian nuns. Bob Rugurika, director of the popular independent African Public Radio (RPA), was arrested in midJanuary after broadcasting the purported confession of a man claiming he was one of the killers. The three Roman Catholic nuns, Lucia Pulici, 75, Bernadetta Boggian, 79 and Olga Raschietti, 83, were murdered at a convent in Kamenge, north of the capital Bujumbura in September last year. The purported confession contradicted a police account of the crime and implicated a top official. Speaking on Catholic station Radio Maria, prominent cleric Pierre Antoine Madaraga said that he was “hurt” by the arrest and said the report by RPA – which is close to the opposition and known for its crime reporting – should be followed up. Police arrested a suspect two days after the crime and said he had owned up to the murders. “When RPA started to give us other information, we thought that finally there is another lead to follow,” Madaraga said. “So putting RPA’s director in prison is like wanting to silence the truth.” For broadcasting the counterconfession and refusing to give up the self-proclaimed killer, Rugurika was charged with complicity in the murders, “breach of public solidarity” and disclosing confidential information regarding a case. Court drops politically charged baby-trafficking case Reuters Niamey A court in Niger threw out charges on Friday against members of the political and social elite accused of trafficking newborn babies – a case dismissed by the opposition as a plot to discredit its members. Police started arresting 20 people, including the wives of several senior politicians, in June and said they wanted to question Hama Amadou, the main challenger to President Mahamadou Issoufou. Amadou fled the West African country, protesting his innocence. Political tensions have risen in Niger since 2013 when Hama, once part of Issoufou’s coalition, fell out with the president. According to the prosecution, around 30 children were born to women in neighbouring Nigeria for the sole purpose of being sold to wealthy couples in Niger. The accused, including Hama’s wife, were charged with “supposition of a child” – the act of falsely claiming parenthood of a child. But a criminal court ruled on Friday that it did not have the jurisdiction to try the case. In their decision, the judges accepted the defence position that the state needed to first establish the parentage of the allegedly trafficked children in a civil court before criminal charges could be brought. “The criminal case collapsed like a house of cards. There are no longer any criminal proceedings against anyone and my clients are free,” Mossi Boubacar, a lawyer for Hama’s family said. “Hama Amadou can return to the country.” Assistant state prosecutor Samna Chaibou told Reuters that his team had appealed against the ruling “so the case will immediately go before the court of appeal”. It was not immediately clear if an arrest warrant against Hama, issued after his flight, had been lifted. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 15 AMERICAS Aircraft set for minute-by-minute tracking AFP Montreal A ll commercial flights worldwide could soon send out an automated signal every minute in times of distress to help rescuers find downed aircraft more easily. The new measures are in re- sponse to last year’s disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing in what remains one of history’s great aviation mysteries. The aircraft, with 239 people on board, has never been found, nearly a year on. The new tracking rules, prepared by an industry working group, would be phased in by the end of this year, said the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), a UN agency. The initiative will now be presented to delegates from all 191 ICAO member states at a meeting in Montreal from Monday to Thursday, and “a final proposal” will be submitted to the ICAO Council within six months for ratification. The measure has unanimous support among ICAO member states, a source said on Friday, meaning it is virtually assured to be brought in. Currently, radar can track a plane, however coverage fades when aircraft are out at sea or the plane is flying below a certain altitude. Under the new rules, airlines Over 100 cases of measles now confirmed in US Reuters Los Angeles M ore than 100 people in the US have been confirmed as infected with measles including 91 in California, most of them linked to an outbreak that began at Disneyland in December, public health officials said on Friday. The California Department of Public Health said at least 58 of the cases of the highly infectious disease in the state have been epidemiologically linked to the Disneyland cluster. More than a dozen other cases have been confirmed in 13 other US states and in Mexico. No deaths have been reported in connection with the outbreak, which public health officials suspect began when an infected person from outside the US visited Disneyland in Anaheim between Dec. 15 and Dec. 20. The White House on Friday urged parents to heed the advice of public health officials and scientists in getting their children vaccinated. “People should evaluate this for themselves with a bias toward good science and toward the advice of our public health professionals,” President Barack Obama’s spokesman Josh Earnest told reporters. Asked whether people should be getting vaccinated, Earnest said: “That’s what the science indicates.” The measles outbreak has renewed a debate over the so-called anti-vac- Second bird flu case confirmed in Canada The husband of a Canadian who was diagnosed earlier this week with bird flu after returning from a trip to China has also tested positive for the virus, health officials said on Friday. The couple in their 50s began feeling sick days after returning home in westernmost British Columbia province. Tests confirmed the first human case of H7N9 bird flu in North America in the woman on Monday. Her husband’s diagnosis was confirmed three days later. “Since both cases became symptomatic one day apart, it is likely they were exposed to a common source, rather than one having been infected by the other,” said Canada’s chief public health officer, Gregory Taylor. Neither patient required hospitalisation and both are recovering in self-isolation at home from their illness, said officials. cination movement in which fears about potential side effects of vaccines, fueled by now-debunked research suggesting a link to autism, have led a small minority of parents to refuse to allow their children to be inoculated. Some parents also opt not to have their children vaccinated for religious or other reasons. Earnest said Obama believes decisions about vaccinating children should rest with parents but that “the president believes that everybody should be listening to our public health professionals.” Earnest said the White House will continue to closely monitor the outbreak. Earnest’s comments came one day after the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention urged Americans to get vaccinated for measles. Measles was officially declared eliminated in the US in 2000 after decades of intensive childhood vaccine efforts. But last year the nation had its highest number of measles cases in two decades. In addition to California, since December cases of measles have been confirmed in Arizona, Colorado, Illinois, Minnesota, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah and Washington state, as well as Mexico. Most people recover within a few weeks, although it can be fatal in some cases. 1979 NY child murder trial gets under way AFP New York Bobbi Kristina Brown, daughter of the late singer Whitney Houston, was rushed to the hospital after she was found unresponsive in the bathtub of her home in Roswell, Georgia. Houston’s daughter revived after being rushed to hospital Reuters Atlanta B obbi Kristina Brown, the only daughter of late pop star Whitney Houston and singer Bobby Brown, was found unresponsive in a bathtub at her Georgia home yesterday, but she was revived after being rushed to a hospital, police said. The incident comes three years after Houston, a superstar who battled substance abuse issues, drowned in a bathtub in Beverly Hills, California, in February 2012. Authorities have said cocaine use and heart disease contributed to her death. Brown, 21, was found at about 10:20am (1520 GMT) in the bathtub at her suburban Atlanta home by her husband and a friend, said Lisa Holland, public information officer for the Roswell Police Department. Brown’s husband, Nick Gordon, started CPR and police continued life-saving measures until an ambulance arrived and took her to the hospital. “She’s alive at the hospital,” Holland said. She gave no other details. Brown was admitted to North Fulton Hospital in Roswell, a suburb north of Atlanta, the Atlanta Journal Constitution reported. Hospital officials did not immediately respond to calls requesting comment. Brown married Nick Gordon in January 2014. Gordon was also raised by Houston, one of the best-selling recording artists of all time, but she never formally adopted him. Houston, whose dozens of hit songs include “How Will I Know” and “I Will Always Love You,” was the daughter of gospel singer Cissy Houston and a cousin of pop singer Dionne Warwick. Bobbi Kristina Brown’s father, Bobby Brown, is a Grammy Award winner who started his career as frontman for the R&B group New Edition. A mentally unstable man accused of killing a six-year-old boy in one of America’s most famous missing child cases went on trial on Friday, 36 years after the crime. Pedro Hernandez, 53, is accused of luring Etan Patz into the basement of a New York grocery store, before killing Patz and dumping his body out with the trash on May 25, 1979. Prosecutor Joan Illuzzi-Orbon painted a picture of a happy, innocent little boy who met a sudden, violent death, calling it a crime “that changed the face of this city forever.” The case awakened millions of Americans to the dangers of child abduction, fuelling a generation of hyper-vigilant child rearing by parents terrified of letting their offspring out of sight. Hernandez was arrested on a tip in 2012, and confessed to police to killing the boy. He has since recanted and pleads not guilty. Illuzzi-Orbon told the 12-person jury that the blonde-haired Etan was a little man “with a big heart” and an “infectious smile” who was murdered before his mother even knew he was missing. Etan vanished after leaving his Manhattan home to walk alone for the first time to the bus stop to go to school. Rap mogul Knight jailed on hit-and-run murder charge Former rap mogul Marion Hugh “Suge” Knight was jailed facing possible murder charges on Friday after he allegedly ran over two men with his truck, killing one. Los Angeles County Sheriff ’s Lieutenant John Corina told local media investigators believed Knight, 49, followed the men to a Compton hamburger stand on Thursday afternoon after an argument on a nearby film set, then drove over them twice with his truck before driving away. “So far, the people we’ve talked to, it looks like it was an intentional act,” Corina said. will be required to track their aircraft using a system that gives their location at 15-minute intervals. If an “abnormal event” is detected, including a change in direction or deviation from a flight path, the signal rate hastens to every minute. Airlines would be responsible for sharing the data with authorities in cases of emergencies. “It’s the start of tracking (flights) every minute in emergency situations that is the most effective in the short term,” the source said. Following a distress signal, search and rescue teams would be able to zero in on an aircraft within six nautical miles (11km) of its last known position. The ICAO will also ask airlines to equip their aircraft with eject- able black boxes. These would float and be more easily retrievable in case of a crash over water. They will be mandatory on new aircraft built after 2021, the source told AFP. The ejectable black boxes would be in addition to existing commercial flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders that continually record flight information. Six-alarm blaze at Brooklyn warehouse Fire Department of New York firefighters work to contain a building fire that went to six alarms at the CitiStorage warehouse building at 5 North 11th Street near Kent Avenue in the Willamsburg neighbourhood of Brooklyn yesterday in New York City. The fire which started around 6:20am took over 200 firefighters to fight and smoke could be visible for miles. 16 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 ASEAN Tourists in nude photo scandal to be deported Mercy campaign Captain left seat before jet lost control AFP Bangkok T hree French tourists will be deported from Cambodia after they pleaded guilty to taking nude pictures of each other inside the country’s famed Angkor temple complex, a prosecutor said yesterday. The male tourists were arrested on Thursday after they were discovered taking naked photos inside the Banteay Kdei temple at the world heritage site in northwestern Siem Reap province. The three men, who are all in their early twenties, received a suspended six-month prison sentence and will be banned from re-entering Cambodia for four years. “They confessed to making a mistake and asked for the Cambodian people to forgive them for their actions,” prosecutor Koeut Sovannareth said. The arrests caused deep anger among Cambodian officials, who said taking nude photos at such a sacred site was deeply offensive. “They will be deported from Cambodia very soon,” Sovannareth added, saying the three were convicted on two charges -- public exposure and making pornography. The court also ordered the three men to pay a fine of $750. “They said their goal was to take nude photos to keep as souvenirs, but we believe that their intention was to use the photos in publications such as a calendar,” Sovannareth said. The tourists were caught just days after a series of photos of Asian women posing nude at ancient Cambodian temples went viral online and outraged officials. The Angkor Archaeological Park, a world heritage site, contains the remains of the different capitals of the Khmer Empire, dating from the 9th to the 15th Centuries, and is Cambodia’s most popular tourist destination. Reuters Singapore/Jakarta/Paris T A young supporter of the “Mercy Campaign” holds stickers to be distributed to passing motorists during a campaign to draw attention to the two Australians, Myuran Sukumaran and Andrew Chan, who are on death row in Denpasar on the Indonesian island of Bali yesterday in this photo taken by Antara Foto. Indonesian President Joko Widodo has indicated two Australians convicted of drug offences will not receive a reprieve from execution, a refusal to pardon that is likely to strain already fragile ties between the two neighbours. Singapore hacker ‘The Messiah’ jailed almost five years AFP Singapore A Singaporean man who called himself The Messiah was sentenced to nearly five years in jail Friday for hacking into several servers, including the website of a district represented by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. District court judge Jennifer Marie said the stiff sentence she imposed on James Raj, 36, was meant to act as a strong deterrent to would-be hackers, and warned that cyber attacks posed “considerable danger to the economy and the country”. Raj had pleaded guilty to 39 cyber-related charges, including the October 2013 hacking of the Ang Mo Kio district website, whose MPs include Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, and posting the image of a Guy Fawkes mask used by hacker collective Anonymous The ruling comes as Singapore this week sought to strengthen its defences against hackers, announcing it will set up a new agency to improve cyber security amid high profile hacking incidents worldwide. Raj had pleaded guilty to 39 cyber-related charges, including the October 2013 hacking of the Ang Mo Kio district website, whose MPs include Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, and posting the image of a Guy Fawkes mask used by hacker collective Anonymous. According to the charge sheet, Raj identified himself as The Messiah and carried out the hack from an apartment in Kuala Lumpur in neighbouring Malaysia. He had fled to Malaysia after skipping police bail in 2011 for drug offences, before being extradited back to Singapore in November 2013. Raj had used the The Messiah moniker before to hack a reporter’s blog on the website of the pro-government newspaper the Straits Times. He had also secured unauthorised access into various other web servers, including those of Fuji Xerox and Standard Chartered Bank. He also posted a video — purportedly from Anonymous — which demanded the scrapping of a law in Singapore requiring news websites to obtain annual licences. The law had sparked anger among bloggers and activists who say it is designed to muzzle freedom of expression, especially on social media which has increasingly become an avenue for citizens to criticise the government. “Singapore is a major IT centre both regionally and globally. Cyber intrusions and threats pose considerable danger to the economy and the country,” the judge said. The judge noted that state prosecutors had described the offences committed by Raj as “the largest, most prolific cyber attacks against IT systems in Singapore.” In December, a court jailed another hacker, 28-year-old Mohamed Azhar bin Tahir, for two months for defacing the prime minister’s office website with mocking messages and pictures. he captain of the AirAsia jet that crashed into the sea in December was out of his seat conducting an unusual procedure when his co-pilot apparently lost control, and by the time he returned it was too late to save the plane, two people familiar with the investigation said. Details emerging of the final moments of Flight QZ8501 are likely to focus attention partly on maintenance, procedures and training, though Indonesian officials have not ruled out any cause and stress it is too early to draw firm conclusions. The Airbus A320 jet plunged into the Java Sea while en route from Surabaya, Indonesia, to Singapore on Dec 28, killing all 162 people on board. People familiar with the matter said earlier this week that investigators were examining maintenance records of one of the automated systems, the Flight Augmentation Computer (FAC), and the way the pilots reacted to any outage. One person familiar with the matter said the captain had flown on the same plane with the intermittently faulty device days earlier. There was no independent confirmation of this. After trying to reset this device, pilots pulled a circuit-breaker to cut its power, Bloomberg News reported on Friday. People familiar with the matter said it was the Indonesian captain Iriyanto who took this step, rather than his less experienced French co-pilot Remy Plesel, who was flying the plane. AirAsia said it would not com- ment while the matter was under investigation by the National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC) of Indonesia. The NTSC has said it is too early to say what role either human factors or equipment may have played in the crash, which is still being investigated. Experts say the loss of the FAC would not directly alter the trajectory of the aircraft but would remove flight envelope protection, which prevents a pilot from taking a plane beyond its safety limits, and require the crew to fly it manually. The decision to cut off the FAC has surprised people following the investigation because the usual procedure for resetting it is to press a button on the overhead panel. “You can reset the FAC, but to cut all power to it is very unusual,” said one A320 pilot, who declined to be identified. “You don’t pull the circuit breaker unless it was an absolute emergency. I don’t know if there was one in this case, but it is very unusual.” It is also significant because to pull the circuit breaker the captain had to rise from his seat. The circuit breakers are on a wall panel immediately behind the co-pilot and hard or impossible to reach from the seated position on the left side, where the captain sits, according to two experienced pilots and published diagrams of the cockpit. Shortly afterwards the plane went into a sharp climb from which investigators have said it stalled or lost lift. “It appears he (the co-pilot) was surprised or startled by this,” said a person familiar with the investigation, referring to the decision to cut power to the affected computer. The captain eventually re- sumed the controls, but a person familiar with the matter said he was not in a position to intervene immediately to recover the aircraft from its upset. “The co-pilot pulled the plane up, and by the time the captain regained the controls it was too late,” one of the people familiar with the investigation said. Tatang Kurniadi, chief of Indonesia’s NTSC, said there had been no delay in the captain resuming the controls but declined further comment. The head of the investigation, Mardjono Siswosuwarno, told reporters this week it was too early to say whether the accident involved pilot error or a mechanical fault. Indonesia has issued some of the factual circumstances, but not released its preliminary accident report. The NTSC said on Thursday the jet was in sound condition and all crew members were properly certified. Airbus declined to comment. Lawyers for the family of the French co-pilot say they have filed a lawsuit against AirAsia in Paris for “endangering the lives of others” by flying the route without official authorisation on that day. Investigators have said the accident was not related to the permit issue. AirAsia did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the lawsuit. Air accidents typically give rise to conflicting liability claims, and the 2009 crash of an Air France jet is still working its way through the French judicial system. Although more is becoming known about the chain of events, people familiar with the investigation warned against making assumptions on the accident’s cause, which needed more analysis. Suu Kyi’s mansion gates to be auctioned AFP Yangon A set of gates that became an enduring symbol of Myanmar democracy champion Aung San Suu Kyi’s years under house arrest are to be auctioned, a businessman who now owns them said yesterday. The gates — painted in the yellow and red colours of Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) party — were once located at the entrance to the crumbling Yangon mansion where Myanmar’s most famous political prisoner was confined for much of the 1990s and 2000s because of her outspoken opposition to military rule. “They are my own property. I bought them while I was working on landscaping in Daw Suu’s compound after her release from house arrest,” Soe Nyunt, a restaurant owner, said, using an honorific for Suu Kyi. The businessman, an NLD supporter, said he would sell the gates to raise money both for the construction of the party’s new headquarters, and for upcoming centenary celebrations marking the birth of General Aung San, Suu Kyi’s father and the founder of modern day Myanmar. He will not accept less than $200,000 for the gates, he added. “I think the international community will be interested. So I will wait some time before personally auctioning them,” Soe Nyunt said. During brief moments when restrictions against Suu Kyi were relaxed she would often greet well-wishers from the gates in acts of defiance against a junta that ruled Myanmar with an iron fist from 1962 to 2010. When her house arrest was finally overturned that year — shortly before military rule was replaced with a quasicivilian reformist government — large crowds of jubilant supporters surrounded the gates, clamouring to catch a glimpse of Suu Kyi and hand her bouquets of flowers. The gates have since been replaced. “If this great door can speak, it can narrate about the history of Burmese democracy combat for 25 years,” Soe Nyunt wrote on his Facebook page. A journalist films an old gate of the Chairman of National League for Democracy (NLD) Aung San Suu Kyi’s residence in Yangon yesterday. “The price will be start from 200mn Kyats ($200,000),” the restaurant owner said. “Of course, I will sell to whoever can give more.” Since her release, Suu Kyi has been elected an MP and her party is gearing up for crucial countrywide elections later this year. The NLD is expected to win if polls are free and fair. But the veteran democracy campaigner cannot stand for the presidency because a clause in the constitution bans those with a foreign spouse or children. Her two sons are British, as was her late husband. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 17 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA State election bodes ill for Abbott govt By Morag MacKinnon, Reuters Perth A ustralia’s opposition Labor party yesterday pulled off a huge electoral turnaround in a key state, positioning it to oust the ruling Liberal-National party in a voter backlash that threatens the future of Prime Minister Tony Abbott. With 70% of the vote in, the conservative government that has ruled Queensland state with a massive majority was one seat away from losing office after one term. The voters’ swing toward Labor was credited to the unpopularity of the ruling party’s plan to sell off public assets and cut government services, as well as the ris- ing unpopularity of Abbott, the national conservative leader. Late yesterday, Labor was estimated to have secured 44 seats, just one shy of the 45 needed to govern in the 89-seat legislative assembly. The Liberal-National party (LNP) looked set to hold on to 33 seats, with three seats won by minor and independent parties and nine still undetermined. The early results are a massive turnaround from the majority the LNP secured when it won office in 2012, winning 78 of the 89 seats in the Queensland parliament - the largest political majority in Australia’s history. “It’s still too close to call, but I am very hopeful that we’ll be able to form government,” Labor leader Annastacia Palszczuk told supporters. While state elections do not determine the national government, the swing against the LNP in Queensland follows a string of losses in local contests and bodes badly for Abbott, whose popularity has tanked in recent months. With just over a year in office, Abbott has seen his leadership questioned and most recently came under fire for his unpopular decision last week to award a knighthood to Prince Philip, husband of Britain’s Queen Elizabeth, a knighthood. A Labor government in Queensland would be a blow to Australia’s A$130bn ($101bn) plan to privatise state-owned assets, which the Labor party campaigned strongly against. The LNP had promised a raft of infrastructure upgrades funded by the A$35bn sell-off involving ports, electricity generators, an electricity distribution network and a water distribution company. The Queensland result also threatens Indian conglomerate Adani Enterprises’ $7bn Carmichael coal mine project in the state’s Galilee Basin. The LNP put development of the basin at the heart of its bid for reelection and had promised to take a minority stake in the railway line needed to bring the coal to port. The Labor party said it would not subsidise the rail line and has challenged assertions about the amount of revenue the mine would generate. Base clash! Subcontract workers hired by the South Korean Navy clash with residents and other opponents of a plan to construct a naval base in Gangjeong village on Jeju Island. The Navy yesterday began taking action to drive the protesters out of the construction site to build residences for military officers by December as scheduled. China to curb phone and computer purchases in restive Xinjiang Agencies Beijing A nyone buying a mobile phone or a computer in the restive far-western Chinese region of Xinjiang will have to register their personal details with police, state media reported, in the latest sign of tightening government restrictions. The measures were designed to “prevent people spreading harmful information and carrying out illegal activities”, the English-language Shanghai Daily reported, citing government officials. Xinjiang, which borders Central Asia, Pakistan and Afghanistan, has struggled with violence in recent years between majority Han Chinese and mostly Muslim Uighurs. The Shanghai Daily cited the regional news portal www.iyaxin.com, but the article could not be found on its website. The measures were also reported on Tian Shan Net, a govern- ment-run Xinjiang news portal, but later a message said the article had been deleted. The regulations apply to both new and second-hand equipment. Retailers will be required to upload purchasers’ details to a public security database administered by police and to install surveillance cameras in their stores. Owners and operators of electronics stores will also be required to place warning signs in prominent locations tell- ing people not to spread audio and video content about violence and terrorism, the report said. The selling of unregistered cards for phones or WiFi services was banned, it added. It did not say when the measures took effect. Earlier this month, authorities in Xinjiang announced that people buying fireworks for Chinese New Year would have to register using their ID cards, the China Daily newspaper reported. High bar! Young students try to reach a bar during a gymnastics training session at a sports school in China’s Jiaxing. Kim slams ‘rabid dogs’ after Obama comments AFP Seoul N orth Korean leader Kim JongUn said Pyongyang would not sit idly by “with rabid dogs barking” about toppling its socialist system, in apparent reaction to comments by US President Barack Obama that the regime was doomed, state media reported yesterday. Kim made the remarks while overseeing a joint naval and air force drill simulating an attack on a US carrier strike group off South Korea, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said. It did not give details of the venue and date of the war games, which were believed to have taken place on Friday. “He solemnly declared that we have no willingness to sit any longer with the rabid dogs openly barking that they will bring down by the method of bringing about ‘changes’ the socialist system, the cradle which our people consider dearer than their own lives”, KCNA said. Kim said North Korea was ready to counter “any war including a war by conventional armed forces and a nuclear war”. In an interview on YouTube from the White House on January 22, Obama spoke of the eventual collapse of the North Korean regime, calling it “the most isolated, the most sanctioned, the most cut-off nation on Earth”. “We will keep on ratcheting the pressure, but part of what’s happening is ... the Internet over time is going to be penetrating this country,” Obama said. “Over time you will see a regime like this collapse,” he said, adding the US was looking for ways to accelerate the flow of information into the country”. A North Korean foreign ministry spokesman lashed out at his remarks, portraying them as “nothing but a poor grumble of a loser”, adding that attempts to topple the regime would only strengthen unity among its people. The North has often used bombastic and sometimes racist rhetoric to slam Obama and other US leaders. In December, its top military body chaired by Kim compared Obama to a “monkey” over his support for the screening of a Hollywood comedy hated by Pyongyang. ‘The Interview’ – a film about a fictional plot to assassinate Kim - was released online and in theatres despite devastating cyberattacks on its producer Sony Pictures. Washington blames Pyongyang for the attacks, a charge the North has angrily denied. 18 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 BRITAIN/IRELAND Bike crash victim seeks woman who aided him Two wheeler accidents are increasing deadly Evening Standard London A motorcyclist is trying to find a Good Samaritan who came to his aid after he crashed with a car and was left suffering with life-changing injuries. George Hutchings, 34, may never be able to walk again following the accident in Hanger Lane, Ealing, west London, on Monday afternoon. The medical engineer was making his way home to Brent Cross when he collided with the car and smashed his leg at around 4.30pm. Two other motorcyclists rushed to help him, as well as a girl who he thinks may have been driving in the car behind him. Hutchings said the girl held his hand and sat with him throughout the pain until an ambulance arrived to take him to St Mary’s Hospital in Paddington. He is currently recovering in the major trauma ward after suffering from a compound ankle fracture. Hutchings is now attempting to trace the girl and thank her for the support, as he was in too much agony at the time to be able to. He said: “She was with me the whole time up until they took me away. “I want to say thank you really, some people would not have stopped at all they would have just drove off and said ‘oh no that’s terrible.’ “It has really put it in perspective. I am never going to be able to go on a motorbike again. That one accident and now I can’t walk at all or put any pressure on it.” Hutchings said he is hoping to leave George Hutchings at the major trauma ward of St Mary’s Hospital, Paddington. hospital next week and it is not guaranteed he will be able to walk again. He may need a skin graft and more surgery in the future. He has posted on Internet site Reddit to try and find the woman but so far nobody has come forward. Police are appealing for any witnesses who may have seen the collision to get in contact. A spokesman for the Met said the driver of the other car involved stopped at the scene and was not arrested. zDetectives investigating the death of a motorcyclist in Lewisham are hoping to trace three vehicle owners who may have witnessed the fatal crash. Police probing the death of Conrad Oscar Lewis-Pratt in Loampit Vale yesterday released CCTV pictures of a dark blue Volkswagen Passat, a silver Toyota Prius and a moped that were at the scene of the accident. Lewis-Pratt, 22, from Brockley, died from multiple injuries after veering off the road and hitting a lamppost close to Jerrard Street on September 12 last year. His family were left “devastated” by his death, police said yesterday, as they re-issued an appeal for witnesses to speak to them Detective sergeant Richard Budd, who is leading the investigation, said: “This was a tragic incident, where a young man has lost his life on the road and his family have been left devastated by it. “Despite extensive enquiries, we still don’t know how or why this happened, but we think that the drivers of the two cars and the moped rider may have seen something that could help us to piece together the events of that morning.” He added: “I must also stress that, at this stage, we are purely looking to speak to these drivers as potential witnesses, so I would urge anyone with information to contact us.” A motorcycle rider was thrown to his death after colliding with a Smart car yards from a busy railway station. Witnesses said the biker, said to be in his 40s, was flung over the handlebars after the smash in Ferry Lane, near Tottenham Hale station at 7.45pm last night. The wreckage of his silver moped, with a courier’s parcel-box on the back, was strewn across the road which was closed to traffic for almost five hours. The driver of the black Smart car is said to have rushed from his vehicle to give the biker first aid in the road until paramedics arrived. Anastazja Lukaz, 44, said: “The motorbike tried to accelerate in front of the car as they were turning into Ferry Lane. I heard a loud thud and then the car spun around twice and stopped. “The driver got to the man in the road first and tried to save him.” Dylan Chiromerides, another eyewitness, said: “The scooter was in the middle of the street completely torn to shreds, there were pieces of it all around the area. “A policeman said the driver had gone over the handlebars and died. It was a really horrible and upsetting sight. “It is a busy road but because it was quite late at night there weren’t so many cars.” The driver of the Smart car was taken to hospital to be treated for minor injuries and shock. He has not been arrested. A Met spokesman said: “Police were called at around 7.45pm to reports of a collision between a car and a motorcycle on Ferry Lane near the junction with Mill Mead Road. “Officers and LAS attended but the motorcyclist, thought to be a man in his 40’s, was pronounced dead at the scene.” Water protest in Ireland Army medic being tested for Ebola Evening Standard London A British military healthcare worker has been brought back to England for Ebola monitoring after suffering a needle-stick injury while treating a person in Sierra Leone. Public Health England (PHE) said the individual has been admitted to the Royal Free Hospital in London for assessment and next of kin have been informed. The individual is likely to have been exposed to the virus but has not been diagnosed with Ebola and does not have symptoms. Professor Paul Cosford, PHE’s director for health protection and medical director, said: “Our thoughts are with this person, who has been courageous in helping those affected in West Africa, and in preventing the wider spread of Ebola. “We have strict, well-tested protocols in place for this eventuality and we are confident that all appropriate actions have been taken to support the healthcare worker concerned and to protect the health of other people.” Needle-stick injuries involve a piercing of the skin, typically by a needle point but also by other sharp instruments or objects. They are a serious occupational hazard for doctors, healthcare workers and those working in law enforcement. The injuries are of particular concern because of the risk of Ebola nurse Pauline Cafferkey blood-borne diseases being transmitted. The patient is being treated at London’s Royal Free Hospital (RFH), where British nurses Pauline Cafferkey and Will Pooley were treated in a specialist isolation unit. They were each diagnosed with the disease after helping treat patients in Africa. A statement from the Royal Free Hospital said: “We can confirm that a UK military healthcare worker has been admitted to the Royal Free Hospital today following a needlestick injury while treating a person with Ebola in Sierra Leone. PHE said the individual had arrived back in the UK today on an RAF flight after being exposed to the virus in a “frontline care setting”. The patient will be monitored for the remainder of their 21-day incubation period. Decisions on immediate and ongoing care will be made by the clinical team at the Royal Free Hospital. To date, more than 21,700 cases of Ebola have been reported in nine countries, including nearly 8,650 deaths, according to the World Health Organisation, although it said this week it believed the disease was declining. Man jailed for sex assault on boy Evening Standard London A Thousands protest in Dublin city centre against the introduction of water charges as part of Ireland’s bailout. pensioner who sexually assaulted a six-year-old boy in a branch of McDonald’s has been jailed. Brian Lucking, 68,of Caledonian Road was jailed for a total of four years at Blackfriars Crown Court. On July 19 last year, he followed the boy into the toilets in a branch of McDonald’s in King’s Cross and sexually assaulted him. The boy ran back to his mother and police were called. His mother managed to take a picture of the man before he fled. Police arrested him two hours later. He admitted one charge of sexual assault on a male under the age of 13. Detective Inspector Neil Smithson of the Met’s Sexual Offences, Exploitation and Child Abuse Command, said: “Lucking targeted a young boy in a relatively public location. Thankfully, this sort of assault is rare, but the sentence should demonstrate the seriousness with which the police and the courts view these matters.” Police are also urging other victims to come forward. A murder investigation has been launched after a woman was found with stab injuries. The woman, believed to be 42, was found with stab wounds at an address in Hillingdon, west London yesterday, Scotland Yard said. Police were called at about 11am but she died at 12.22pm. A 35-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of murder a short time later. The man, who was arrested in Hayes, is in custody at a west London police station. Scotland Yard said the woman’s next of kin have been informed but a formal identification has yet to take place. A date for a post-mortem examination has yet to be scheduled. Rank and file police ‘should be given Tasers’ Evening Standard London A ll rank-and-file police officers should be armed with a Taser because of the heightened security threat, the head of the Police Federation has said. Steve White, chairman of the body which represents front-line officers, said acts of terrorism could be carried out anywhere and police needed to be protected. He cited the killing of Fusilier Lee Rigby near Woolwich Barracks in 2013 as an example of how lone wolf-style attacks could be carried out without guns. He told the Guardian: “The terrorist ideal to get attention no longer relies on an attack being in a place of note. It could be in Cheam high street, in any town, in any part of the UK. We know there are more dangerous people out there, preparing to attack police officers and we need to be able to respond to that threat. “As (the) Lee Rigby (murder) demonstrated, you don’t need to have a gun to create terrorism. It is a defensive tool and a tactical option. We have a largely unarmed service and the service wants that to remain. “The alternative is to have officers out there without anything at all. We have to do something. The sector threat (to police) has gone up by two levels and we need to make sure everything is done to protect officers who protect the public.” The federation is to vote on the proposal next month, the newspaper said. Home Office figures released last October showed the use of Tasers by police had increased every year, while there have been a number of controversial deaths related to the stun guns. The weapons were fired 826 times out of the 5,107 occasions they were deployed between January and June 2014, with the latter figure compared with 4,999 times during the same period in 2013 and 1,297 times in 2009 Tasers were also pressed against a person’s body - like an electric cattle prod, in what is known as “angled drive stun” on 123 occasions in England and Wales in the same period. Concerns over their use were heightened after the death of Andrew Pimlott, who suffered fatal burns when he was hit by the stun gun in Plymouth in April 2013, after he had poured petrol over himself and was holding a lit match at the time. Amnesty International UK’s arms programme director Oliver Sprague said: “We’d ask the question: where’s the evidence that a terrorist will be deterred by the knowledge that police officers have Tasers at their disposal? “And who on earth thinks that if there’s a real instance of terrorist activity that Tasers would ever actually be sufficient for our lawenforcement officers? “We’ve always said that tasers can have a part to play in policing operations where there’s a clear risk of death or serious injury to police officers or members of the public - but Tasers should be used sparingly and only by highly-trained officers. “The real worry is that we’ll actually end up with triggerhappy, under-trained police officers using Tasers wholly inappropriately against ordinary members of the public. All police should have Tasers, says the head of the Police Federation. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 19 BRITAIN Plea for earlier liver disease screenings Binge drinking has reached crisis proportions Evening Standard London D eaths from liver disease have risen 400% in the last 40 years, according to a health charity which is calling for early screening. The British Liver Trust has called on the government to launch a nationwide awareness campaign about the “ticking time-bomb”, saying early diagnosis could save the NHS as much as £600mn a year. Andrew Langford, chief executive of the charity, said: “If we do nothing, we will continue to see ever increasing rates of liver damage and early death. The average age of death from liver disease is 57, that’s over 20 years lower than deaths from cancer, stroke and heart disease - liver disease is now the third most common cause of premature death.” At an event at the House of Commons to mark the launch of the Love You Liver campaign, Luciana Berger MP, shadow minister for public health, said: “As an MP in the North West, one of the areas hardest hit by liver damage, I have seen the devastating effects liver disease causes. “This campaign puts pressure on the Government to do everything it can to stop the tragedy of deaths from liver disease; many of which could have been prevented if they were detected earlier.” Drinking alcohol, being obese and contracting hepatitis can all be factors causing the disease, which killed 16,087 people in the UK in 2008, according to the latest figures on the charity’s website. Langford added: “Most people think that a glass of wine or pint of beer a night or a couple of takeaways a week won’t do much harm - when in fact drinking even just a bit too much alcohol every day and eating unhealthy food are major contributing factors for liver damage. “We are all affected differently and Two women receive treatment on board the London Ambulance ’booze bus.’ the symptoms are almost undetectable in many cases until it is too late. This is a serious health situation. More than one million lives could be saved if we invest in early diagnosis.” Club goers face being breathalysed before being allowed entry into London venues as part of a crackdown on drinkrelated violence. Police and clubs are launching a pilot scheme to enable doormen to breath test revellers they suspect are intoxicated so they can bar them from entry. The limit for testing “positive” will be set at around twice the level for the drink driving limit. Officers hope the scheme will cut down on binge drinking and “pre-loading” where young people get drunk on cheap drinks before going out. The measure is one of several initiatives being launched by the Met in an effort to tackle rising rates of violent crime in London. Figures show that while most crime in London is falling, the number of violent offences is rising rapidly with increases of up to 39% in some boroughs. Senior officers believe some of the rise is explained by more thorough recording of offences but admit there has been an increase in drink related violence in town centres. The initiative also follows concerns over safety in some London clubs. Fabric nightclub was saved from the threat of closure last year over four drugrelated deaths after bosses were ordered to bring in tough entry conditions, including having to hire seven sniffer dogs. The Met launched Operation Equinox in an attempt to reduce the number of violent offences by targeting pubs, nightclubs and fast-food outlets. One initiative is to use breathalysers to screen people getting into clubs. Police have tested the idea in a small number of clubs in Croydon and now plan a more organised pilot scheme in six different London boroughs. Chief inspector Gary Taylor said the anecdotal evidence from clubs in Croydon showed it was a success. He said: “They have told us that it did help reduce violence and confrontations involving door staff. The breathalyser helped to stop people who were persistently trying to get into clubs when they clearly had to too much to drink. “The breathalyser helps to reduce the number of arguments when door staff refuse entry to someone who is intoxicated. In the past door staff would get involved in long arguments with people who were refused entry. People who were arguing with staff were more likely to accept the results of the breathalyser.” London nightclub impresario Mark Fuller, who runs the Embassy in Mayfair, welcomed the idea in principle but warned police not to set the limit for the breath test too low. He said: “I think it’s an excellent idea. I think most violence in clubs comes from people who have had too much to drink and it will create a level playing field. It is a bit Big Brotherish but it will be one rule for all. If you get someone with loads of money who is completely pissed then they do not get it. “But the opinion of the authorities on alcohol levels compared to what the average person consumes in a night are quite adrift. Club going is meant to be a fun night out so I hope they don’t try and take the fun out of it.” Police say it is too early to say if the device helped to reduce levels of violence. A similar scheme has been run in Norwich where signs titled “Are you trollied? #DeepBreath” are displayed in venues explaining that clubbers may be required to take Lexy Amour, 20, a model from Camden said: “I think its an awful idea. It’s ridiculous because everyone has a couple of drinks first with friends. The police would just ruin your night. Are we meant to stay sober during the night too? It’s a killjoy idea that will wreck people’s fun.” Claire Lewis, 31, DJ from Chingford, Essex said: “I think its a good idea because guys, sometimes girls, who are tanked up walking into a club can be lairy. But the success depends on the type of club. If it doesn’t open until 3am people will obviously be drunk when they arrive. It’s 24 hour licenses that are the problem.” £120,000 raised for mugged pensioner Evening Standard London D onations for a 4ft 6in frail and visually impaired pensioner who was mugged outside his home have topped £120,000. More than 8,900 wellwishers have raised the cash in just over two days after hearing about the cowardly attack on Alan Barnes, 67, outside his home in Low Fell, Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, on Sunday. Barnes, who has lived with disabilities from birth after his mother contracted German measles when she was pregnant, broke his collarbone when he was shoved over. The attacker demanded money and checked through his victim’s pockets but ran off when Barnes called for help. Beautician Katie Cutler set up the Help Alan Barnes online donation page on the Go Fund Me site after seeing reports of the attack which police described as “disgraceful”. Donations came flooding in to the site - at http:// www.gofundme.com/l0dt9o - smashing the original £500 fundraising target after wellwishers were told that Barnes is too afraid to return home. Cutler wrote: “I was so upset that anyone could target a disabled pensioner and be so cruel. “We can’t take away what has happened but with a little donation we can make the future a prettier one and help towards the cost of his new home. Thank you all.” Well-wisher Sara Phillips wrote on the site: “Wow have reached over the £100.000 mark...This is amazing well done Katie cutler for setting this up and to all the lovely amazing people for donating. I keep checking back to see how much it’s gone up and it keeps shooting up every time ... hope Alan gets better soon and overcomes this horrible ordeal and we’ve showed him that there are more good than bad people in this world. Take care Alan wishing you happiness and all the best for the future xxx”. Barnes is a well-known figure in Low Fell and is renowned for being able to quickly calculate how many days old someone is from their date of birth. zA murder investigation has been launched after a boy was stabbed to death in north London. Police were called at 9.35pm yesterday to reports of a youth found slumped on the pavement on Berkeley Gardens, Enfield. Officers and London Ambulance Service attended and found the male suffering from stab wounds. He was taken to hospital in a critical condition but died a short while later.Next of kin have been informed. Police say they know the identity of the deceased but formal identification awaits. A post-mortem will take place in due course. Four people were later arrested. Two boys, both aged 17, a girl of 17 and a woman, 46. All four were held on suspicion of murder. They all remain in custody to at separate north London police stations. Spidey’s looking for a running mate Evening Standard London T Protesters hold placards and chant slogans during a demonstration dubbed ‘The March for Homes’ calling for solutions to housing problems outside City Hall in London. Campaigners march to protest over London housing crisis AFP London H undreds of people have marched to City Hall to protest over lack of affordable homes in London. Groups of protesters gathered at Elephant and Castle and Shoreditch where rallying speeches were given ahead before marching to central London. People unfurled banners reading “People before profit” and “Build council homes. Take the wealth off the 1%”. In Shoreditch, campaigners held aloft a huge banner which read “this is the beginning of the end of the housing crisis”. Campaigners want London mayor Boris Johnson to take steps to create a fairer housing market in the capital. They say government housing policies have driven up rents, caused a lack of affordable homes and are contributing towards a rise in homelessness. They are also claiming a London housing crisis has been made worse by stagnant wages, zero-hours contracts and an unstable jobs market. London MPs and assembly members were among hundreds who took part. “We need affordable and secure housing and that should be the starting point – not This Hampstead mansion has been sold for £34mn. how many unaffordable rabbit hutches to build to boost council revenues,” said Eileen Short, chair of Defend Council Housing ahead of the march. zA mansion on “Billionaires’ Row” in north London has sold for £33.7mn - more than 70 times the average cost of a property in the capital. Jersey House is a 20,000sq ft new-build in The Bishops Avenue, Hampstead, a street known for its super-rich residents as well as for empty, decaying “ghost homes”. The property has eight bedroom suites, a leisure complex with a 10.5m mosaiclined indoor swimming pool, a massage room, two-bedroom staff accommodation and 1.2 acres of land. It also has a reception hall with a 21fthigh ceiling, an eight-person lift and a dining room large enough for 10. The master suite is 1,800 sq ft, or larger than a typical three-bedroom house. Ten types of marble were used in the construction of Jersey House, with the floors decked out in “luxurious deep woven wool carpet”. It was originally put on the market for £39mn, but was reduced last year to just under £35mn. It has now been sold for £33.7mn, making it the most expensive sale of December recorded by the Land Registry and the third highest of the year. The site was bought for £4.2mn in 2001 and the home’s buyer is believed to be from the Middle East. The sale was logged on December 5, the day after George Osborne’s stamp duty changes were introduced. If the deal exchanged before the changes came in, the buyer would have paid £2.35mn in stamp duty — a saving of £1.6mn over the £3.95mn that would have to be paid after midnight on 3 December. The Land Registry’s latest report says 1,132 homes sold for more than £1 million in October — up from 984 in October 2013. But buying agent Henry Pryor said: “The million-pound market was already slowing in the autumn and while we wait for official figures I think this trend continued up to Christmas.” wo cheeky tenants spiced up an advert for their spare room by dressing up as Spider-Man. One of the pair posed in the get-up for the advert seeking someone to live in the spare room in a house share in north London. The advert for the room in Green Lanes, Manor House, has been posted to Spareroom.co.uk and shows the superhero in an array of different poses. No reference to the SpiderMan is made in the description of the property, although a caption on one image says: “Spider-Man for scale.” Tenant Brendan Appleton, 28, donned the costume while his housemate Pete Oldham, 25, took the photographs. Appleton, who works for Absolute Radio, said: “Primarily it was because we have got quite a big house I thought to give it some scale and to show how big it was to have Spiderman in them. “You are not going to be living with Spiderman - but obviously that is what Spiderman would say to keep his Spidey in the spare room advert. identity secret. I do love a bit of fancy dress so that is why I have that lying around. We are just normal chaps who had a bit of a silly Sunday afternoon.” He said since they have had an overwhelming response since the advert was posted on Spareroom and Facebook. Appleton added: “It seems to have worked, whether it was down to Spiderman, or because it is a nice house.” The room is on the market for £575 per month rent, not including bills and comes with a double bed, desk and wardrobe. Matt Hutchinson, director of Spareroom.co.uk, said: “A bit of light relief in the form ads like this, amongst the constant doom and gloom of the housing market, is always welcome. “There’s an important point behind it too. If you’re flatsharing, the people you live with are much more important than the property you live in. Getting your personality across in an ad without overdoing it can be tricky but a bit of humour goes a long way.” It is unknown whether Spider-Man will be available on request. 20 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 EUROPE Judge elected Italy president AFP/Reuters/DPA Rome S ergio Mattarella, a constitutional court judge from Sicily who is seen as a symbol of Italy’s battle against organised crime, was elected Italy’s new president yesterday. The 73-year-old Sicilian, who was backed by Prime Minister Matteo Renzi’s centre-left Democratic Party (PD), succeeds the hugely popular Giorgio Napolitano, who is stepping down because of his advanced age. Mattarella is little known to the public but is widely respected in politics after a 25-year parliamentary career and several stints as minister in governments of the left and right. Renowned for his integrity, he entered politics after his elder brother was murdered by the Sicilian Mafia. Mattarella won 665 votes in the fourth round of voting by a 1,009-member electoral college, composed of members of the two houses of parliament – the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies – and 58 representatives of the regions. Ferdinando Imposimato, the candidate of the anti-establishment 5-Star Movement of Beppe Grillo, won 127 votes. The threshold for victory at the fourth round was a simple majority, down from the twothirds majority needed for a win in the three opening stages. Three previous ballots, held on Thursday and Friday, were inconclusive because the ruling Democratic Party judged that there was not enough support to garner the then-required twothirds majority, so it told its deputies to cast blank ballots. In the end, Mattarella fell short of the two-third threshold by just Mattarella: expected to be sworn in next week for a seven-year term, taking over officially from Napolitano. eight votes. As the ruling party’s candidate Mattarella had support from most of the 415 PD politicians in the electoral college as well as several allied lawmakers. But Italian presidential elections are nothing if not unpredictable, meaning the vote was not devoid of suspense. In 2013, Romano Prodi was the favourite to succeed Napolitano, but a revolt within the PD scuppered his chances and blocked a decision, forcing Napolitano to agree to start a second mandate which he always insisted he would not finish. Now 89, Napolitano announced earlier this month that he was too tired to carry on in what is a largely ceremonial role but can become politically significant during times of crisis over the formation of new governments. Renzi’s backing for Mattarella has been interpreted as the end of a temporary alliance the premier forged with disgraced former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi to help drive labour market and electoral reforms through parliament. Mattarella is seen as an “antiBerlusconi” figure, having severed his ties with the centre right in Italian politics partly because of his distaste for the media tycoon, who still heads the opposition Forza Italia party despite a tax fraud conviction. Berlusconi was reported on Friday to be feeling “betrayed” by Renzi. Mattarella, speaking at his office in the Constitutional Court after the vote, said: “My first thoughts are of the difficulties and hopes of our citizens.” The election shows the 40-year-old Renzi in firm control of both his famously fractious party and his allies in the ruling majority as he seeks to pass reforms aimed at underpinning an economic recovery in Italy, where unemployment is soaring after six years of on-off recession. As the ballots were counted out loud in the Chamber of Deputies, the 1,009 parliamentarians and regional officials eligible to vote burst into applause when Mattarella’s name surpassed the 505-vote threshold, making him Italy’s 12th president since World War II. Mattarella is expected to be sworn in next week for a sevenyear term, taking over officially from Napolitano. “Keep up the good work, President Mattarella. Long live Italy!” Renzi tweeted after the vote. Even Pope Francis sent a congratulatory telegram. Berlusconi’s Forza Italia party appeared in disarray after the vote. Berlusconi ordered his party to cast blank ballots after accusing Renzi of betraying what he said was a promise to give him a role in choosing the candidate. Instead, more than 30 party members refused, opening a wound in the party. A popular theory is that the Forza Italia leader was hoping for a sympathetic figure to be installed as president to increase his chances of winning a pardon over his criminal conviction which would allow him to return to parliament. Renato Brunetta, Forza Italia’s chief whip in the lower house, said that the pact that Renzi and Berlusconi sealed last year to make institutional reforms was dead, but not all his party colleagues were so resolute and Berlusconi himself has yet to comment. “Renzi made a unilateral decision to break the pact,” Brunetta said. “Nothing will be the same now.” Mattarella is the first native of Sicily to become president. He has a reputation for being a reserved but straight-talking former minister, whose career in politics began after his brother, Piersanti, was shot dead by the Italian senators, deputies and representatives of the regions – members of the electoral college – applaud Sicilian judge Mattarella, the newly elected Italian president, yesterday. Sicilian Mafia in 1980. Mattarella’s political roots are in Italy’s defunct Christian Democrat party that his father Bernardo, an anti-fascist, helped to found after the war. Though Mattarella is not seen Ukraine, rebels hold fresh talks Reuters Minsk/Kiev A new round of peace talks got under way yesterday involving Ukraine and separatists, even as fighting between Kiev government forces and the Russian-backed rebels raged in Ukraine’s east, claiming civilian and military lives. The main members of the socalled contact group – Ukrainian former president Leonid Kuchma, a Russian diplomat and an Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe official – met at a state residence in the Belarussian capital Minsk, where they were joined by two separatist officials. The sides have held only one inconclusive meeting since agreeing a ceasefire last September as part of a 12-point blueprint for peace. Much-violated from the start, that truce collapsed completely with a new rebel advance last week. Both sides have accused each other of deadly artillery and mortar strikes on civilian targets in the past two weeks, including on a cultural centre in the main regional city of Donetsk on Friday which killed at least five people waiting for humanitarian hand-outs. The September Minsk peace plan also called for tighter control of the joint Russia-Ukraine border, through which Kiev says Moscow is funnelling fighters and equipment, and the freeing of prisoners held by the sides. Much has changed on the ground, however, since September. The separatists have set up self-proclaimed “people’s republics” while their forces, which Kiev says are supported by 9,000 Russian regular troops, have seized more than 500sq km of territory beyond that agreed in the Minsk talks and threaten to seize control of the east’s two main regions entirely. Heavy shelling continued yesterday in Ukraine’s eastern regions as the separatists sought to tighten a circle around government forces clinging on to control of the strategic rail and road junction of Debaltseve. Regional police chief Vyacheslav Abroskin, in a Facebook post, said that 12 civilians had been killed yesterday by separatist artillery shelling of the town, which lies to the northeast of Donetsk. Defence Minister Stepan Poltorak said 15 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed and 30 wounded in clashes across the east. “The toughest situation is in the Vuhlehirsk area where the terrorists are trying to seize the T Media wait yesterday outside the presidential residence in Minsk during talks aimed at ending the fighting in eastern Ukraine. town and occupy positions to move forward and encircle Debaltseve,” military spokesman Andriy Lysenko said in a separate briefing. Debaltseve is on the main highway linking Donetsk and the other big rebel-controlled city of Luhansk and is also a vital rail link for goods traffic from Russia which Kiev accuses of arming the rebels. The rebels were also continuing to threaten Mariupol, a town of half a million in the southeast of the country on the coast of Sea of Azov, Lysenko said. More than 5,000 people have been killed in the Ukraine conflict which erupted last April following Russia’s annexation of Crimea in response to the ousting of a Moscow-backed president in Kiev by street protests. M acedonia’s chief opposition leader was charged by police yesterday with conspiring with a foreign intelligence service to topple the government. Zoran Zaev, leader of the Social Democrats, denied the charges, saying that the authorities were trying in vain to prevent the publication of what he says is incendiary evidence of criminal wrongdoing by the conservative government of Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski. Gruevski, in power since mid2006, accused Zaev of trying to blackmail him to call a snap election during face-to-face talks in September and November, saying that Zaev claimed he had gathered intelligence against the government with the help of a foreign spy service. “I watched and listened to the head of the opposition ... informing me that he is collaborating with a foreign intelligence service,” Gruevski said. Macedonia’s state prosecutor confirmed that police had submitted criminal charges against four people, including a former head of state intelligence and his wife. All except Zaev were in custody. Local media reported that Zaev had turned in his passport. Zaev’s Social Democrats have been boycotting parliament for almost a year since alleging fraud in the last parliamentary election. Zaev’s potential imprison- ment would further deepen political divisions and may heighten concern in the West over a perceived authoritarian streak in Gruevski’s rule. Macedonia, a landlocked Balkan country of 2mn people, wants to join Nato and the European Union but progress has been stalled by a dispute with neighbouring Greece over Macedonia’s name. The country narrowly avoided civil war in 2001 in clashes between government forces and ethnic Albanian guerrillas. Russia denies what the West and Kiev says is incontrovertible proof that its troops are fighting on behalf of the separatists and providing them with military equipment. United States and Western sanctions against Russia have led to the biggest crisis in RussiaWest relations since the end of the Cold War more than 20 years ago. decree that favoured Berlusconi’s media empire, and three years later he drafted a voting law, which has since been changed, that was used when Berlusconi won his first of three national elections in 1994. Two cases of child porn possession in Vatican in 2014 Reuters Vatican City Macedonian opposition hit with coup charge Reuters Skopje as having vast international experience, he did serve as defence minister in two different centreleft governments, from 1999 to 2001. In 1990, Mattarella resigned as education minister to protest a he Vatican, which is still struggling with the effects of a worldwide paedophilia scandal in the Catholic Church, discovered two cases of possession of child pornography within its own walls last year, its chief prosecutor said yesterday. Gian Piero Milano, whose official title is Promoter of Justice, reported the cases in a 50-page report read to Vatican officials at a ceremony marking the start of the city-state’s judicial year. The Catholic Church has been hit by scandal involving the sexual abuse of children by priests around the world in the past 15 years. Pope Francis has vowed zero tolerance for offenders but victims of abuse want him to do more and make bishops who allegedly covered up the abuse accountable. In his report, Milano said Vatican police had investigated “two delicate cases, of varying degrees of seriousness, of possession of child pornography material” by people living or working inside the city-state, which is the headquarters of the 1.2 billion member church. The prosecutor gave no details but a Vatican spokesman said one of them involved Jozef Wesolowski, a former archbishop who was arrested last September in the Vatican on charges of having paid for sex with children while he was a papal ambassador in the Dominican Republic. Francis approved the arrest – the first inside the Vatican related to allegations of sexual abuse – in order to send a strong signal that even highranking church officials would be held accountable if they committed abuse, the Vatican said at the time. Italian media reported at the time of his arrest that child pornography was found on his computer. He is currently under arrest in the Vatican awaiting trial. The Vatican spokesman gave no details of the other case. Fired Swiss Guards chief rebuffs critics in interview The head of the Swiss Guards, whom Pope Francis ordered to leave his post, rejected accusations of harsh leadership and a lavish lifestyle in an interview published yesterday that coincided with the end of his command. Guards understood that firm leadership was needed because there are only 110 of them to protect the Pope around the clock, Colonel Daniel Anrig told the Swiss daily Tages-Anzeiger, speaking out for the first time since his dismissal was announced in December. “I have not heard any criticism from the troops that the style of command was too strict.” Italian media have speculated that the Pope wants to see a more modern leadership style, and former guards have accused Anrig of being arrogant. Anrig defended himself against criticism that he had built a large flat for himself in contrast to the Pope’s humble lifestyle. Pope Francis with Anrig during a private meeting yesterday. “The apartment is not luxurious,” the colonel said, pointing out that the flat had to be big enough for his family of six. “I had to bring my own furniture.” Anrig confirmed that he had wanted to serve longer while accepting that the head of the Catholic Church wanted to “bring some fresh air into the guards”. The Swiss officer said that contrary to rumours, he saw no indication that Francis wanted to abolish the guards, which have been protecting popes since 1506. “The current pope is very interested in the guards,” he said. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 21 EUROPE Tens of thousands march for Spanish anti-austerity party AFP/Reuters Madrid T ens of thousands of people took to the streets in Madrid yesterday in support of new anti-austerity party Podemos, a week after Greece elected its hard-left ally SYRIZA. With the party topping opinion polls in the run up to elections later this year, protesters chanted “Yes we can!” as they made their way from Madrid city hall to the central Puerta del Sol square. Many waved blue and white Greek flags and red and white SYRIZA flags or held signs reading “The change is now” and “Together we can”. Podemos, which means “We Can”, was formed just a year ago, but produced a major shock by winning five seats in elections for the European Parliament in May. “The wind of change is starting to blow in Europe,” Podemos leader Pablo Iglesias said in both Greek and Spanish at the start of his address to the crowd at the end of the march. “We dream but we take our dream seriously. More has been done in Greece in six days than many governments did in years.” SYRIZA beat mainstream Greek parties by pledging to end austerity and corruption, as Podemos aims to do in Spain’s general election due in November. Iglesias, a 36-year-old ponytailed former university professor, appeared alongside SYRIZA’s Alexis Tsipras, now Greece’s prime minister, to publicly support him during his campaign. Podemos wants to prevent profitable companies from firing people, promote a fully statecontrolled healthcare system and enact a “significant” minimumwage hike. The party has struck a chord with Spaniards enraged by a string of corruption scandals, as well as public spending cuts imposed by the conservative ruling party and previously by the Socialists after the economic crisis erupted in 2008. “There are many people that agree with the need for change. Enough already with stealing – that the corrupt take everything and we can’t do anything,” said Dori Sanchez, 23, an unemployed teacher who came from Monover in southeastern Spain for the rally. Podemos said 260 buses brought supporters to the capital from across Spain for the “March for Change”, while hundreds of locals signed on to host travellers. “I want real change, that they stop fooling us,” said Blanca Salazar, 53, a geriatric aide who came by car from the northern city of Bilbao with her husband and nephews. “People are fed up with the political class,” said Antonia Fernandez, a 69-year-old pensioner from Madrid who had come to the demonstration with her family. Fernandez, who lives with her husband on a €700 ($790)-amonth combined pension cheque, said she used to vote for the Socialist Party but had lost faith in it because of its handling of the economic crisis and its austerity policies. “If we want to have a future, we need jobs,” she said. Spain has now officially exited recession – the country’s economy grew by 1.4% last year, according to provisional data Podemos leader Iglesias delivers a speech on stage at Puerta del Sol during the ‘March for Change’ planned by his left-wing party that emerged out of the ‘Indignants’ movement, in Madrid yesterday. People fill Madrid’s landmark Puerta del Sol as they gather at a rally called by Podemos in this panoramic photo. released on Friday – but nearly one in four workers is still unemployed. Salaries for many people have dropped and the number of workers on low-paid short-term contracts has soared. Podemos has overtaken the mainstream opposition Socialist Party in several opinion polls, and in some has topped the list ahead of the conservative ruling People’s Party (PP). The Socialists and the PP have ruled Spain alternately since the country returned to democracy after the death of the dictator Francisco Franco in 1975. Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has warned Spaniards not to “play Russian roulette” by supporting Podemos, which he said “promises the moon and the sun” but will not deliver. Speaking in Barcelona as the rally was taking place, Rajoy said radicalism was “unfortunately very much in fashion in our country” without mentioning Podemos directly. “I don’t accept the gloomy Spain which some want to portray because they think that by doing so they will replace those who are governing and have had to face the most difficult crisis in decades. They will not succeed,” he added. Critics of Podemos have accused it of having links to Venezuela’s left-wing leaders and alleged fiscal irregularities by some of its top members. The party’s leaders have promised to publish their tax returns to dispel the allegations. Like SYRIZA, Podemos hopes to seize power by overturning the two-party system in place since Spain embraced democracy in the 1970s, and by swallowing up other leftist parties such as the Socialists and former communists of Izquierda Unida. Iglesias earlier this month increased pressure on the two parties by saying that Spaniards would be faced with a binary choice at the next general election: “Podemos or the (ruling conservative) People’s Party.” Podemos, in a sign of its ambitions to capture disappointed socialist voters who had initially been scared by earlier more radical plans, had already toned down its economic programme in November last year. An official poll carried at the end of 2014 showed that one in four people who voted for the Socialists in the 2011 poll would to- Anti-immigration referendum challenged in top Swiss court DPA Basel T A technician sits in front of monitors and screens showing the speech by Lucke, during a party meeting in Bremen. Anti-euro German AfD party aims to end leadership row Reuters Bremen, Germany T he founder of the eurosceptic Alternative for Germany party that has been siphoning votes from Angela Merkel’s conservatives urged an AfD congress yesterday to stop making itself look foolish and choose a single leader. Bernd Lucke told 1,700 delegates in the northern port city of Bremen that the two-yearold AfD, Germany’s fastest growing party that has soared to 7% in national polls, needs to dispense with its tripartite leadership in order to succeed. “We’re not a bowling club or a rabbit breeding society that we can run in our spare time,” Lucke said in a speech. “How did the party leadership work these two years? Here’s my one-word answer: ‘Botched’. We can’t continue like this.” The other two leaders, Frauke Petry and Konrad Adam, voiced reservations about what they saw as Lucke’s grab for control after the AfD scored stunning wins with an anti-foreigner tack in three east German regional elections in late 2014. Delegates voted by an 80% to 20% majority to back Lucke’s proposal in a preliminary oneissue vote yesterday but all changes proposed have to be endorsed in a second ballot later. Some 3,500 anti-AFD demonstrators held a boisterous rally outside the congress hall, attacking the party for what they say is its flirt with the far-right that breaks post-war taboos in a country that with deep sensitivities about its Nazi past. “Live better without Nazis” read one of the banners. Scores of AfD supporters confronted protesters by singing the German national anthem from a balcony but a proposal for all to go out and sing the anthem, or Deutschlandlied, was not approved. Under a deal reached by the party executive, any move to a single leadership would be taken in stages, switching from three leaders to two leaders in April and then to one in December. Votes on who will ultimately lead the party will be taken later this year. Chancellor Merkel and her Christian Democrats (CDU) hope the AfD, founded by Lucke and other ex-CDU members upset over her pushing the party left, will self-destruct over their internal strife. wo lawyers are challenging the outcome of a controversial Swiss referendum that will curb immigration, Switzerland’s supreme court confirmed on Friday. The Swiss lawyers argue that the right-wing People’s Party (SVP) had illegally manipulated voters by using a racist slogan that suggesting that immigrants from Kosovo pose a security risk. They called on the Swiss Federal Court in Lausanne to declare the referendum invalid. The popular vote passed with a narrow majority of 50.3% last February and tasks the Swiss government with introducing Man confesses to daughter’s murder A man confessed on Friday to strangling his 19-year-old daughter in what German police suspect was an honour killing. The parents, who are Pakistani immigrants, are both currently being held in custody, with prosecutors in the western German city of Darmstadt saying that the 51-year-old father had confessed to the murder of the woman, whose body was found near a carpark. “The mother helped with the crime from the beginning, including disposing of the body,” a spokeswoman for the prosecutors’ office said. Prosecutors believe the daughter was killed after a disagreement over her plans to marry a man who was not acceptable to the parents. Police believe the victim was strangled to death with bare hands in the parents’ apartment late on Tuesday. quotas for all immigrants. This has set Switzerland on a collision course with the European Union, as the planned immigration curbs run counter to the Swiss-EU agreement on freedom of movement. Swiss President Simonetta Sommaruga is scheduled to meet EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker in Brussels tomorrow to discuss the issue. The two Zurich lawyers, David Gibor and Tomas Poledna, took issue with the following advertisement by SVP, the strongest Swiss party: “This is the result of uncontrolled mass immigration: Kosovars are slitting open Swiss citizens!” The advertisement was placed in 2011, at a time when the SVP was collecting signa- tures to launch the referendum. It came in reaction to a knife attack by a man from Kosovo against an SVP politician. “Those who collect votes with racial discrimination and pervert direct democracy are violating the rule of law in a fundamental way,” Gibor said. Besides the appeal at the Federal Court, the advertisement is at the centre of a separate racial discrimination trial against two SVP leaders. One of the defendants, SVP party secretary Martin Baltisser, said that he was relaxed about the trial that is to start in Bern in April. “This is really about the question whether one is still allowed to express factual events in this country,” he told Swiss news agency sda. 54 held at Austrian far-right ball demo AFP Vienna P olice arrested 54 people after violence broke out as thousands protested against a ball organised by far-right groups and politicians in the Austrian capital of Vienna, local media reports said yesterday. Six police officers also suffered injuries at the protests that took place on Friday. According to estimates, 5,000-9,000 people flooded into central Vienna on Friday to denounce the “Akademikerball” (“Academics’ Ball”) at the former imperial winter palace, the Hofburg. Most of the protesters marched calmly to the slogan “Together against the right” amid heavy police presence. The ball – part of Vienna’s traditional ball season which is currently in full swing – is organised by the far-right, eurosceptic and anti-immigration Freedom Party (FPOe), the third-largest in parliament. In previous years other European far-right figures have attended including France’s Marine Le Pen. This year a number of Viennese taxi drivers clubbed together using Facebook to boycott the ball and refuse to take participants to the event. day cast their ballot for Podemos. The rate would be one in two in the case of Izquierda Unida. Jose Pablo Ferrandiz, a sociologist who heads the leading polling firm Metroscopia, said Podemos’ strategy was to occupy the space of social democracy deserted by the socialists and to use it to win the elections. “Spain’s electoral law means parties will have to secure alliances to govern. So if Podemos comes first on the left, the Socialists will have to decide who they back: the People’s Party in a grand coalition or Podemos,” he said. Merkel defends Islam comment DPA Berlin G erman Chancellor Angela Merkel has defended a comment she made about Islam “belonging to Germany”, the newspaper Hamburger Abendblatt reported. “There are 4mn Muslims living in Germany, Islam is taught in religious education at schools and there are professorships for Islamic theologists at universities,” Merkel told the newspaper. “Therefore, it is a reality that Islam has come to belong to Germany.” Merkel made the original comment this month in a clear repudiation of anti-immigration protests that were gaining momentum in Dresden and other cities at the time. It also came one day after she walked arm-in-arm with fellow political leaders to condemn the terrorist attacks in Paris. Former German president Christian Wulff was the first politician to say that Islam belonged to Germany in 2010, triggering a fierce debate. Stanislav Tillich – prime minister of the German state of Saxony, where most of the antiimmigration protests have taken place – refused to accept that Islam is a part of Germany. “Muslims are welcome in Germany and free to practice their religion here, but this does not mean that Islam belongs to Saxony,” he told Die Welt newspaper. About 98% of the Muslims living in Germany reside in west German states. Less than 1% live in Saxony state. 22 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 INDIA ACCIDENT WEATHER CRIME TRAGEDY CLASHES 10 killed in wall collapse at tannery Himachal may get more snow, rain Kerala star held with cocaine Take money and forget rape, victim told Virbhadra Singh’s son gets anticipatory bail Ten tannery labourers were killed yesterday when a wall collapsed in Tamil Nadu, police said. The overflowing tank of a waste treatment plant burst and the sludge knocked down an adjacent wall, burying the labourers who were all sleeping in the town of Ranipet, a police officer said. Nine of the victims were migrant workers from West Bengal, while one was local. The tank burst around 3.30am yesterday. The plant was operating the common effluent treatment plant for 86 tanneries. The huge tank was at a height of around 10ft. Chief Minister O Panneerselvam expressed grief over the tragedy and announced a compensation of Rs300,000 to the families of the dead and Rs25,000 to the injured. The hills of Himachal Pradesh might get more snowfall and rain in the coming weeks, a weather official said yesterday. “There are chances of widespread rainfall and snowfall at most places in the state,” an official of the meteorological office said. He said the western disturbances - storm systems originating from the Caspian Sea and moving across the Afghanistan-Pakistan region - are likely to be active by today. Most of the prominent tourist towns such as Shimla, Narkanda, Kufri, Kalpa, Dalhousie and Manali are likely to have light to moderate spells of snowfall, he said. Keylong in Lahaul and Spiti district was the coldest place in the state with a low of minus 15.9 degrees. Police in Kochi, Kerala have arrested up and coming actor Shine Tom Chacko and assistant director Blessy for allegedly possessing cocaine. They were arrested from a rented apartment in a midnight swoop along with a Dubai-based businesswoman, Sneha Nair, and Reshma, a university student who is a part-time model. The apartment belonged to Moham Nisham who is in police custody for attempted murder after he allegedly rammed his Hummer SUV into the security guard of his posh residential colony last week. A village council in Bihar has ordered one of its members accused of raping a woman to pay her Rs41,000 and asked the victim to not report the incident, police said yesterday. But the accused, a local thug, refused to pay the money. When she protested, the accused set her husband on fire injuring him seriously, the police said. The victim approached Katihar Superintendent of Police Kshatraneel Singh two days ago for justice. “One of the accused Naresh Ravidas has been arrested while the main accused Prakash Ravidas is absconding,” police said. “In her complaint to police she has alleged she was raped by him and was warned not to disclose it,” police said. Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh’s son Vikramaditya Singh, who is among those accused of rioting and trespassing, obtained anticipatory bail from a court in Shimla yesterday, police said. At least 12 activists of the Youth Congress and Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha (BJYM) were injured on Thursday in a clash during a demonstration against the central government’s land acquisition ordinance. The Youth Congress activists, led by Vikramaditya Singh, have been accused of smashing the windowpanes of BJP’s party office. “Vikramaditya Singh moved an application in the court of Judicial Magistrate Amit Mandyal.” a police official said. India tests long-range missile from mobile launcher PMO to play greater role on foreign policy issues Agencies Bhubaneswar/New Delhi I ndia yesterday succeeded for the first time in using a mobile launcher to test-fire a long-range missile capable of delivering a nuclear warhead deep inside China. Although yesterday’s launch was the third test of the Agni V missile, it was the first time the weapon had been fired from a so-called canister mounted on a truck rather than from a concrete launchpad used in previous trials. The new delivery mechanism gives the armed forces increased operational flexibility. “Successful test-firing of Agni V from a canister makes the missile a prized asset for our forces,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Twitter after the test on an island off the eastern state of Odisha. The Agni V - developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation - was first tested in April 2012. Analysts say the Agni V has the range to strike any target on the Chinese mainland, including military installations in the far northeast. India sees the rocket, which has a range of 5,000km, as a key boost to its regional power aspirations and one that narrows - albeit slightly - the huge gap with China’s missile systems. Agni, meaning “fire” in Sanskrit, is the name given to a series of rockets India developed as part of a guided missile development project launched in 1983. India’s nuclear missiles can be fired only on direct orders from the prime minister. New technologies related to the missile’s navigation, engine and other equipment were incorporated into the rocket before the latest test, DRDO spokesman Ravi Gupta said. A few more tests will follow, the last to be carried out by the armed forces, after which production and then induction into the armed forces would be carried out, Gupta said. While the shorter-range Agni I and II were mainly developed with Pakistan in mind, analysts say later versions with a longer range reflect the shift in India’s focus towards China. Officials predict new Foreign Secretary Jaishankar will be given a strong hand By Prashant Jha New Delhi A The Agni V blasts off from a canister mounted atop a mobile truck on Wheeler Island, off the eastern state of Odisha yesterday. s the controversy about S Jaishankar’s appointment as foreign secretary dissipates, the Indian Foreign Service is looking forward to a realignment of the equation between the prime minister’s office (PMO) and the ministry of external affairs (MEA) - with the latter reoccupying its space as the rightful custodian of foreign affairs. Multiple officials and diplomats said the PMO would continue to have a strong voice on foreign policy, especially with an assertive prime minister like Narendra Modi. The fact that Jaishankar is trusted by the prime minister will mean greater autonomy for MEA after years, they said. A serving ambassador, referring to the previous government, said: “Even under the UPA, the PMO - especially National Security Adviser Shiv Shankar Menon - was calling the shots. Many believed that it was a deliberate decision to have relatively weaker foreign secretaries so that this control would not weaken.” The outcome was that ambassadors were almost directly reporting to the NSA on key matters, with cables copied to the foreign secretary, be it Ranjan Mathai or Nirupama Rao - but these officials had little policymaking role on key issues. This pattern continued after May 2014, when the Congress lost power and the Bharatiya Janata Party under Modi assumed power. The NSA himself did not get too involved in the management of the ministry. But foreign secretary Sujatha Singh did not have the prime minister’s confidence. And Jaishankar: outstanding officer even External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj was not able to assert her authority, playing a secondary role to the prime minister. So, the prime minister depended on Joint Secretary in the PMO from external affair ministry, Jawed Ashraf, who provided key policy inputs and drafted most of Modi’s big foreign policy speeches. For bilateral visits, the joint secretary in charge of the desk or the ambassador concerned was consulted directly by the PMO, with the foreign secretary playing a very limited role. Another senior official said: “The PM has shown great confidence in appointing a strong, perhaps the most outstanding officer of our generation, as FS now.” He predicted that Jaishankar will be given a strong hand. Jaishankar’s views on key personnel appointments, the approach towards any emerging crisis, and overall direction of foreign policy will be critical, most officials felt. This, another source said, is good for the morale of foreign service officers as well as the ministry. “Singh spoke about institutional strength in her parting letter to us. Ironically, her exit has paved the way for the institution to regain its strength.” Singh was not the first official to be handed the pink slip after the BJP swept to power. The government cut short Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) director general Avinash Chander’s three-year term by 15 months and told him go a fortnight ago. In November, Special Protection Group chief K Durga Prasad was told his services were no longer needed. The order came when he was in Nepal - protecting Modi. The government had shunted out finance secretary Arvind Mayaram and revenue secretary Rajiv Takru to make way for Rajasthan chief secretary Rajiv Mehrishi and Hasmukh Adhia, the additional chief secretary in Gujarat. An official said Modi relies heavily on bureaucrats to design, package and execute his ideas - a space where the highly-experienced Russian and Mandarinspeaking Jaishankar fits easily. The government was pressed for time because it had to appoint him before January 31 as the next foreign secretary, a post that gives him two more years in service. Had it been a day late, Jaishankar - who turned 60 this month - would have had to retire from service. Singh became the second foreign secretary to lose her job after A P Venkateswaran in 1987. Venkateswaran put in his papers after then prime minister Rajiv Gandhi snubbed him for apparently announcing a visit to Pakistan without his approval a month in advance. “You will be talking to a new foreign secretary soon,” Gandhi had said. The officer later told his friends: “Life without honour is not worth living at all.” In 2004, the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance government sacked cabinet secretary Kamal Pande who was serving a two-year fixed term. Pande, however, accepted a “post-retirement” posting as chairman of the India Trade Promotion Organisation.- Hindustan Times/MCT National Games starts with cultural extravaganza By Ashraf Padanna Thiruvananthapuram T he 35th National Games got off to a glittering start in Kerala yesterday with a march past and a cultural extravaganza. Sprint queen P T Usha and Anju Bobby George received from cricketing legend Sachin Tendulkar, the goodwill ambassador of the event, the torch that came from the northern city of Kasaragod covering all districts of the state and heralding the fortnight-long sporting gala. The competitions are held at 31 venues spread across seven districts, 14 of them in the state capital, and they are seen as a preparatory exercise for next year’s Olympic Games in Riode-Janeiro. Federal Minister for Urban Development Venkaiah Naidu flagged off the games at the ceremony that saw some 6,000 dancers, percussionists and entertain- ers performing in a brand new stadium of international standards, the first of its kind in India. The four-hour-long ceremony also turned out to be the declaration that the state was ready to host international soccer and cricket matches with the country’s first multi-purpose greenfield stadium built according to the specifications of the International Cricket Council and FIFA. Ahead of the ceremony, federal Sports Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, impressed by the arrangements and the excellent sports infrastructure put in place, said the government would consider Kerala as the venue for the proposed sports academy. Chief Minister Oommen Chandy presided over the impressive function. There are some 15,000 competitors who started arriving in the city early this week. The ceremony began with the Indian Air Force showering flowers from their helicopters fol- lowed by an army band display. Naidu took the salute at the march-past, led by the 2011 champions. The teams appeared in alphabetical order starting with the Andamans and Nicobar Islands and concluding with the host team Kerala, all encircling the stadium and saluting him. The placard bearer of each team in the state’s traditional costume and the captain of the respective team holding the state Olympic association flag led each contingent as live performances of traditional art forms continued. Ammu, the mascot of the 35th edition of the Games, made her appearance after the march past and hoisting of the flag of the Indian Olympic Association with the theme song, penned by Javed Akhtar and set to tune by Hariharan, in the background. Malayalam superstar Mohanlal took over the venue immediately after the solemn ceremony with his Lalisom music band and other cultural programmes. Lalisom included a tribute to the Indian film industry spread across regions and languages from Alam Ara (1931). His ‘War Cry’ saw him donning the role of Kunjali Marakkar, Kerala’s maritime hero who fought the Portuguese invaders. The show, a mix of real and graphically created images, supported by sound effects and live actions, provided a visual spectacle of simulated war scenes based on the true life of Kunjali Marakkar. The show featured a spectacular lineup of star singers like Udit Narayan, Hariharan, Ankit Trivedi, Alka Yagnik, Bhoomi Trivedi, Karthik, M G Sreekumar, Sujatha and K S Chitra. The state has also built the “Games Village” with 400 airconditioned dwelling units that can accommodate 5,000 athletes and officials. Kerala, which stood seventh last time, is fielding the biggest contingent and is taking part in the most number of events. Goodwill ambassador Sachin Tendulkar with Ammu, the mascot of National Games. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 23 INDIA BJP accuses AAP leader of making sexist remark IANS New Delhi T he Bharatiya Janata Party yesterday filed a complaint with the Election Commission against Aam Aadmi Party leader Kumar Vishwas for allegedly making a “derogatory” remark against its chief ministerial candidate Kiran Bedi, prompting her to lodge a police complaint. BJP leaders Satish Upadhyay, Meenakshi Lekhi, Shazia Ilmi and Shaina NC, among others, went to the election watchdog’s office and filed a complaint against Vishwas. “We moved the Election Commission against Vishwas and sought strict action...,” Upadhyay said. At a recent rally, Vishwas allegedly said: “Two problems the BJP has with Arvind Kejriwal. One is that he wears a muffler... Has he stolen it from you? One of them says he (Kejriwal) coughs a lot..... What is your problem? Do you have to sleep with him in his bedroom?” However, Kumar Vishwas said his remark at a rally where AAP chief Kejriwal was also present was not directed at Bedi, but the BJP claimed he was targeting her. Vishwas said whatever remarks he made were targeted at the BJP and not Bedi. “I am surprised that channels are not showing this video. There were cameras of so many channels. There was an Election Commission camera too... when they do not have any issue they are spreading such things,” he said. He challenged Bedi and the BJP to prove that these remarks were targeted at Bedi. Bedi in a series of tweets expressed her anguish over the remarks. “Absolutely derogatory, sexist remarks, illegal photoshopped images communicating wrong messaging. It is this unethical, toxic, perverse and uncivil practices that we need to eliminate from our system.” In another tweet, she asked: “What kind of security and dignity can women expect from AAP’s leadership that itself has blatant sexist and perverse mindsets?” She said a police complaint has been lodged over the remark. “A police complaint has been lodged against Kumar Vishwas’ sexist comments at a recent rally in the presence of their leadership,” she tweeted. Ilmi, a former AAP leader who recently joined the BJP, said that apart from the derogatory remark, the BJP has also raised other issues with the commission. “AAP has been flouting Election Commission’s norms and we filed a complaint on other issues also. We sought strict action,” she said. BJP leader Shahnawaz Hussain also called AAP “anti-women.” Meanwhile, the BJP yesterday posed its third set of five questions for Kejriwal. BJP leader Ananth Kumar asked the AAP chief to answer why power tariff was raised by 7% in his 49-day rule last year and why subsidy was given to the power companies directly. Noting that 189 value added tax (VAT) raids were conducted on traders under AAP’s rule, he sought to know why Kejriwal was lying in his poll advertisements Fourthly, Kumar asked why the AAP chief did not regularise contractual labour. Lastly, the BJP leader asked why Kejriwal had claimed that he collected Rs5,666 crore as VAT when in reality, the figure was only Rs2,033 crore. The BJP plans to put five questions before Kejriwal everyday until February 5 in the run-up to the Delhi assembly elections on February 7. The results will be declared on February 10. Kejriwal said he was ready to debate with BJP president Amit Shah if the party names him its chief ministerial candidate. “I am ready to debate with Amit Shah if they (BJP) announce him as the chief minister candidate replacing Kiran Bedi,” Kejriwal said. Kejriwal had challenged Bedi to a public debate. Bedi accepted the challenge but said she would debate him “on the floor of the assembly” and not during the campaign. Both Kejriwal and Bedi were part of the anti-corruption movement led by activist Anna Hazare before the AAP chief decided to form his own political party. Bedi will contest from Krishna Nagar seat in East Delhi. A former police officer and originally part of India Against Corruption movement, Bedi joined the BJP on January 15. Kejriwal will contest from the New Delhi constituency that he wrested in the last elections from the Congress’ Sheila Dikshit. Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves to supporters as BJP’s chief ministerial candidate Kiran Bedi and federal minister Anant Kumar look on at a public rally in New Delhi yesterday. PM steps up offensive a week before Delhi polls Kejriwal once again represents the major obstacle to the BJP’s electoral hopes in the national capital Agencies New Delhi P rime Minister Narendra Modi stepped up an offensive against Delhi opponent and anti-graft campaigner Arvind Kejriwal yesterday, a week before the capital holds state elections. The state, which has some 13mn eligible voters, heads to the polls on February 7, with results due on February 10. Delhi has been without a government for almost a year after selfstyled “anarchist” Kejriwal quit as state chief minister last February, just 49 days after taking power. He is now again seeking the capital’s top post, with most opinion polls showing him in the lead ahead of the candidate for Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), former high-ranking policewoman Kiran Bedi. Modi made Kejriwal the main target of yesterday’s campaign speech, blasting him as a “backstabber” who “committed the sin of wasting a year in Delhi.” “A year ago, Delhi voted with a hope, a dream. But the people you voted for stabbed you in the back and shattered all your dreams,” said Modi, who came to national power with a landslide election victory in May. Kejriwal’s Aam Aadmi Party made a spectacular debut in state elections in December 2013, but he quit Delhi’s top post in a row over an anti-corruption bill - a decision he has since said he regretted. The upstart party flopped in May’s general election, but Kejriwal once again represents the major obstacle to the BJP’s electoral hopes in Delhi. “People can make a mistake once, but not again and again,” the prime minister said. “Delhi won’t vote for betrayers,” he added. Modi, who shared the stage with BJP president Amit Shah and Bedi, asked the people of Delhi to vote for a BJP government as it can work in tandem with the central government. “Elect a government with whom I can work shoulder to shoulder towards making a positive difference in your lives.” The prime minister said the BJP had emerged as the largest party in the Delhi assembly last time. “Give us full majority this time.” T he Aam Aadmi Party yesterday released its manifesto for the Delhi assembly elections, promising full statehood for the national capital, increased focus on women’s safety, making the city a trade and service hub to generate more jobs, and slashing the power tariffs. The manifesto promised to set up 20 new colleges, provide clean drinking water at affordable prices and a free Wi-Fi zone, among others. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) however dismissed the manifesto, saying it was wishful to make new promises when the AAP had never managed to fulfil those made for the 2013 polls. AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal, who released the manifesto, said it was a sacred document for his party. Laying out a road map for creating more employment, the former chief minister said: “We wish to make Delhi a trade, tourist, education and service hub. This will help in generating more employment in the city.” This and passing an anti-corruption Jan Lokpal and Swaraj bills would be a priority of the AAP government, he said. It was over the failure to introduce the anti-graft bill in the assembly that Kejriwal quit as the chief minister on February 14, 2014. Kejriwal said his party would especially focus on the safety of women in the capital. “We want every woman to feel safe and secure. Over 10 lakh CCTV cameras will be installed across the capital. A security guard will be deployed in every government bus,” Kejriwal said. He also said that the government auditor, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, would audit the books of power companies.” “Our party has no interest with the power companies unlike other parties. We will restart the auditing of these power companies and the rates will be decided accordingly,” he said. Power tariff will be reduced by 50%, he added. Kejriwal said the manifesto containing 70-point action plan would be implemented after coming to power as his party had done in the earlier rule of 49 days. He also said VAT (value added tax) would be reduced. Taking a dig at the BJP for not coming out with a manifesto, Kejriwal said it was shying away from making any promises as they had not fulfilled any of the promises they made at the time of the 2014 Lok Sabha election. The BJP has announced that it would abstain from releasing a manifesto for the Delhi polls and would instead come up with a “vision document.” Kejriwal said the BJP’s claim that the people of Delhi did not want full statehood was wrong. On former police officer Kiran Bedi being projected as the BJP’s chief ministerial candidate, Kejriwal said: “She won’t win... and even if she wins, she will be reduced to a puppet chief minister.” Referring to the Congress, Kejriwal said in its rule of 15 years, the party released three manifestos in which it had made tall claims, but sadly most of the promises were not realised. BJP leader Nirmala Sitharaman, however, made light of the “nonsuggestive” AAP manifesto. “It is worth noticing that AAP has a new 70-point manifesto when they could not fulfil their last manifesto.” “Point 38 in AAP manifesto on free wifi is nothing new, the NDMC (New Delhi Municipal Council) is already working on it,” she said. “In their 49 days of rule, the people who consumed less than 200 units of electricity were also charged bill on higher rates,” she said adding “the AAP has spoken of reducing VAT in manifesto, whereas from April 1, GST (Goods and Service Tax) will take over... maybe they will blame the centre later.” has been in a mess for the last 15 years. “I have come to take Delhi out of all the mess. I am not satisfied that you give me space to sit in the South Block. I want to serve each and every nook and corner of Delhi.” Modi said Bedi was the right person for the capital’s top job. “Delhi needs a stable government. Kiran ji knows Delhi well. She has administrative experience. She will take Delhi to new heights.” He highlighted government initiatives including better housing for slum-dwellers, cash subsidies for cooking gas and creating jobs in manufacturing. The premier also promised Delhi voters round-the-clock electricity when he kicked off his party’s campaign in the capital earlier this month. RSS volunteers join BJP in final push AAP manifesto promises full statehood for capital IANS New Delhi Modi said the entire world was watching the Delhi polls. “If India needs to be introduced to the world, then Delhi is the best place to showcase. All events in the capital have an imprint on not only the country but the entire world. It represents India,” he said. The prime minister said that with US President Barack Obama’s visit to India, the country’s image has been enhanced the world over. He said he has worked against corruption, but added: “I don’t publicise that.” “I have come to Delhi as you have called me. If you had not given me seven MPs, then I would not have been able to come to Delhi. Thus I have come at your bidding.” The prime minister said Delhi By Neelam Pandey New Delhi A Aam Aadmi Party chief Arvind Kejriwal releases the party’s manifesto in New Delhi yesterday. s the Bharatiya Janata Party makes a final push for power in Delhi, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh has decided to send in reinforcements. With a week of campaign time left, an army of volunteers from RSS-affiliated bodies is set to tap voters in their homes, parents in schools, joggers in parks and bombard them on e-mail and WhatsApp in the coming days. This comes just days after the BJP pulled out all the stops by deploying 120 MPs for its campaign for the February 7 polls, and amid surveys claiming the party was neck and neck with a resurgent Aam Aadmi Party. ‘Mission Delhi’, sources said, was launched after a meeting at the RSS headquarters on Monday where it was decided that all allied organisations - including the students’ wing Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), trade union wing Bharatiya Majdoor Sangh, Sewa Bharti and Vidya Bharti - would mobilise voters across Delhi. RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat “in his address in Nagpur urged all swayamsevaks (volunteers) to ensure 100% polling in favour of the political party with a nationalistic vision. In the Delhi elections, the RSS and its allied organisations are mobilising 100,000 volunteers to do this. This is in addition to the BJP workers and volunteers,” said Rajiv Tully, an RSS leader in Delhi. An RSS functionary said the BJP had received similar help from its ideological parent during last year’s Lok Sabha elections too. Vidya Bharti, which runs 40 schools in the city, has asked its management to woo parents, the sources said. “There are approximately 2,000 children in each of these schools and teachers will hold meetings with parents and mobilise them to support a nationalist party like the BJP,” said an RSS functionary. The Bharatiya Majdoor Sangh has 80 affiliated unions - including auto and taxi unions, industrial worker unions - and more than 300,000 members who will hold corner meetings to mobilise voters. Auto-rickshaw drivers had played a crucial role in AAP’s spectacular showing in the 2013 polls, and the RSS hasn’t forgotten this. Meanwhile, Sewa Bharti will target the city’s poor - largely seen as pro-AAP - through its welfare work in all the city’s slums.- Hindustan Times/ MCT 24 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 LATIN AMERICA DRIVE-BY SHOOTING INTERPOL WARRANT SUSPECT FLIGHT EMPLOYMENT ‘INDEFINATELY’ Gunmen kill four men on street corner in Honduras Fugitive ex-spy chief surrenders to Colombia Venezuela shoots down plane near military base No future military role for FARC rebels: Colombia Mexico high-speed train project is suspended Four men were shot dead by gunmen on the streets of Tegucigalpa on Friday, officials and witnesses said, just days after the president said homicide rates were decreasing in violencewracked Honduras Neighbours in the Honduran capital said the four men were talking on a street corner in a slum neighbourhood when a car pulled up and at least six people emerged. Some of the men were shot at close range, witnesses told AFP. The Honduran civil defence agency confirmed the killing, though a motive for the deaths was not known. Honduras is one of the most dangerous countries in the world, with one of the highest homicide rates, according to the UN. Colombia’s former spy chief Maria del Pilar Hurtado was taken into custody yesterday after her forced return from Panama to face charges for illegal wiretapping and other crimes. Hurtado was the top official at the now-defunct Administrative Department of Security (DAS) the national intelligence agency from 20022010, when Alvaro Uribe was president. She is accused of having ordered illegal wiretaps on politicians, journalists and other perceived political enemies of Uribe’s. She fled the country in 2010 and was granted asylum in Panama, but surrendered to Colombian authorities after Interpol issued an order for her arrest. Venezuela said on Friday it shot down a civilian plane after it ignored communications off its Caribbean coast near the island of Aruba, but denied any violation of international airspace. Authorities on Aruba had said on Thursday the aircraft being pursued by Venezuelan military jets went down off its coast, with human remains and packages of drugs visible in the water. Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino told reporters the plane, which first landed in Apure state, was shot down after ignoring communications on takeoff. “It didn’t obey orders and it was annulled 25 nautical miles northeast of the Josefa Camejo (military) base, that is to say, in our territorial waters,” the minister said. Marxist FARC rebels will have no role to play in Colombia’s military or security forces if a peace deal is reached with the government, the country’s defence chief said Friday. Asked at a press conference if rebels from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) could bear arms for the nation once the half-century conflict is declared over, Defence Minister Juan Carlos Pinzon answered with a resounding “no!” “We need the military to ensure stability in the nation, and to maintain the peace accord,” he said. Bogota and FARC have been negotiating in Havana to bring an end to the 50-year insurgency. Mexico has “indefinitely” suspended construction on Latin America’s first high-speed train line, three months after scrapping a controversial contract with the Chinese-led consortium chosen to build it. In November, the Mexican government pulled the plug on a $3.75bn deal with the China Railway Construction and Mexican partners to build a line between Mexico City and the central manufacturing hub of Queretaro. The deal was scuttled amid criticism that consortium leaders were close with President Enrique Pena Nieto’s Institutional Revolutionary Party. Mexico announced the 210km line’s suspension Friday, just more than two weeks after reopening bidding. Balloonists splashdown off Mexico with record AFP Mexico City T wo balloonists completed a world record-breaking trans-Pacific flight yesterday after splashing down safely off the coast of Mexico, organisers of the epic voyage said. Troy Bradley and Leonid Tiukhtyaev made a controlled descent four miles off the coast of Baja California near La Poza Grande after a change in winds made a landing at sea a “more prudent” option than landing onshore. “Mexican authorities are cooperating fully and the Coast Guard is enroute to the balloon. We anticipate they will tow the capsule to shore,” a statement from the Two Eagles team said. The statement emphasized that the watery landing would not impact the validity of the balloonists record-breaking feat. “A water landing is acceptable under the international rules governing the establishment of world records,” the statement said, noting that two recognized around-the-world records also ended at sea. The voyage, which began in Japan, had already surpassed the previous records for the longest distance covered in a gas-filled balloon, 8,467km and the previous duration record of 137 hours, five minutes and 50 seconds. Bradley and Tiukhtyaev’s odyssey was eventually timed at 160 hours and 37 minutes at a distance of 10,696km, according to the Two Eagles team. Filled with 10,000cu m of helium, and capable of staying aloft for 10 days, Two Eagles departed Saturday from Saga, southern Japan, and sailed over Tokyo at night before heading out across the wide Pacific. Bradley, 50, an American, and Tiukhtyaev, 58, from Russia, had planned to land in the vicinity of the Canada-US border, but set course for Baja California instead to avoid a ridge of high pressure off the US west coast. The duo were the first to attempt a trans-Pacific balloon crossing since 1981. The previous record for the longest distance ever travelled in a balloon was set in 1981 by Double Eagle V, the first gas-filled balloon to cross the Pacific Ocean from Nagashima, Japan to northwestern California. The duration record was established three years earlier when Double Eagle II became the first balloon to traverse the Atlantic, from the northeastern US state of Maine to a farmer’s field outside Paris. Two Eagles was named in honour of those two craft. The unpressurized, 100kg Kevlar and carbon-fiber capsule which carried Bradley and Tiukhtyaev is described by the expedition as smaller than a king-sized bed, with freezedried food sharing space with state-of-the-art electronics. Fare hiked, again! Police officers prevent demonstrators from entering the Central do Brasil train station to protest against the country’s latest round of transport fare hikes in Rio de Janeiro. Mexico tests DNA of blast babies to find parents Reuters Mexico City P lunged into chaos just hours after entering this world, nine babies found alive after a gas blast in a Mexican maternity hospital underwent DNA tests on Friday in a bid to reunite them with their parents. Thursday’s blast devastated the hospital on the western edge of Mexico City, sending a fireball into the air and killing a nurse and two infants. But dozens of people, including mothers and newborns, who were inside at the time survived, many cut by broken glass. “We have nine DNA tests pending,” Mexico City Mayor Miguel Angel Mancera said. “There are parents who have identified their children, but as the babies did not have bracelets on, we have to follow a protocol to identify them.” Mancera said several babies survived because their mothers sheltered them with their own bodies during the blast. A leak in a hose from a gas truck, which was fueling the hospital’s tanks, was believed to have triggered the explosion, officials said. Many areas of Mexico City have no mains gas supply and rely on deliveries from gas trucks. Mancera said the gas truck company involved had been working in Mexico City since 2007. Fernandez dents credibility by playing victim Reuters Buenos Aires P Argentinean President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner speaks during an event at the Casa Rosada Presidential Palace in Buenos Aires. resident Cristina Fernandez hunkered down in her presidential residence for a week before speaking about the mysterious death of a state prosecutor who claimed she sought to whitewash Iran’s alleged involvement in a 1994 bomb attack on Argentine soil. When she did, Argentines were left in little doubt who she viewed as the victim in the scandal. It was not Alberto Nisman, whose body was found in a pool of blood with a single bullet to the head a day before he was to detail his investigations, and to whose family Fernandez offered no condolences. It was herself, the target of a murky plot to smear her name orchestrated by rogue agents kicked out of a spy agency that she said had failed to act in the interests of the country. “Twenty one years after the attack and today somebody comes up with a baseless claim that we wanted to derail the investigation,” Fernandez said in her hour-long televised address, dressed all in white and seated in a wheelchair. “Let them say what they want, let them make any allegations they want, let judges summon me, I’m not bothered.” Nisman’s death has triggered one of the biggest political crises of Fernandez’s seven-year rule and may bolster the opposition’s chances of a win in October’s presidential election. Fernandez herself is barred from running, but some officials close to the president worry her handling of the scandal is dent- ing the government’s credibility. “This is going to hurt us,” said one government source close to the presidency. “How badly, we don’t know. Only she decides what she is going to do.” Fernandez, who has been recovering from a fractured ankle in her residence, speculated in a rambling post on Facebook that Nisman’s death might be suicide. Days later she wrote that he had been murdered. Her inconsistencies have helped fan conspiracy theories, some pointing directly to her. A poll by the local political consultancy Management & Fit showed 63% of respondents believed Fernandez’s image would be significantly weakened. The day after Nisman’s death, protesters marched on Fernandez’s official residence. Some banged on the gate shouting “murderer”. “She’s not in the habit of recognizing her errors, be it Nisman or inflation. And so she stays inside,” said Roberto Lavagna, a former economy minister under Fernandez’s late husband predecessor, Nestor Kirchner, now working with opposition presidential hopeful Sergio Massa. The week before his death on January 18, Nisman had accused Fernandez of opening a secret back channel to Tehran to clear a number of Iranian suspects and whitewash the 1994 bombing of a Jewish centre as part of a grains-for-oil deal. The government calls the claim “absurd”. It says Nisman was duped into making his allegations and then killed when he was no longer useful to the spies who led the conspiracy against the president. The mysterious circumstanc- No other DNA on gun that killed prosecutor Only the DNA of an Argentine prosecutor who died of a bullet to the head was on the gun that killed him, an investigator said on Friday, reinforcing initial findings that it was likely suicide. Alberto Nisman, 51, was found dead in the early hours of January 19 in his Buenos Aires apartment. The DNA on different parts of the pistol is “the same genetic profile” that matches the prosecutor, said government investigator Viviana Fein, citing laboratory results. es have re-ignited debate on the murky relationship between the government, intelligence services and the judiciary and stoked a long-held mistrust of political leaders in the run-up to this year’s election. It has also piled pressure on the leftist government as it grapples with a debt default and a stagnant economy. “This affair should strengthen society’s preference for change in this year’s election,” said political analyst Ignacio Labaqui at Medley Global Advisors. “It negatively affects the chances of any of the government’s presidential aspirants attracting independent voters.” In her TV address, Fernandez unveiled surprise plans to dismantle the powerful SI intelligence agency, which she portrayed as sinister and accountable to no one. In the “dirty war” directed by Argentina’s military dictatorship of 1976-1983, the agency spied on Marxist rebels, labour unions and other leftists. Since democracy was restored, successive governments are widely believed to have continued using the agency to snoop on opponents. Fernandez said a new, more transparent agency would be created. Oversight of wiretapping would be handed to the prosecutor general. But her opponents are sceptical, with some suspecting Fernandez wants to hand control of a new intelligence agency to loyalists. They argue the step is more about protecting herself than democratic reforms. “Everything she does is about her,” said Federico Pinedo, head of presidential aspirant Mauricio Macri’s opposition PRO bloc in the lower house. “She has control of Congress and can do whatever she wants.” It is not the first time Congress, dominated by allies of Fernandez, is being asked to hurriedly push through legislation. In September, lawmakers passed a bill revising how Argentina would pay some foreign debt in a bid to skirt US court rulings over its defaulted bonds. Argentina is, the president has said, the victim of “economic terrorists” in its lengthy legal battle with US investors. The new law failed to fix the default and instead reinforced their belief that Fernandez had no intention of negotiating with the US creditors she has branded “vultures”. “Fernandez has her own way of functioning which very much relies on her own intuition and certainties, as opposed to evidence and realities that she prefers to ignore,” said Argentine historian Federico Finchelstein. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 25 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN Attack at mosque discloses dark reality of Sindh Internews Islamabad F riday’s massacre in a Shikarpur Imambargah in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province has proved fears long held by many observers that behind the traditional image of Sindh as a placid land of Sufis, a much darker reality is developing. While Karachi, the provincial capital, has witnessed incredibly bloody violence carried out by militants of various stripes, it is the first time an attack of such devastating proportions has occurred outside the metropolis, in the hinterland of Sindh. Shikarpur and its surrounding districts are far from islands of peace and tranquility. They have witnessed a high level of lawlessness as well as religiously-inspired violence, but nothing of this level. For example in February 2013 the custodian of a dargah was attacked in neighbouring Jacobabad district. Yet while the area is said to have a soft corner for religious groups, there is no major history of sectarian discord. Senior journalist Sohail Sangi says there have been a number of sporadic incidents of religiously-inspired violence in Shikarpur and its environs. “Nato supply trucks were at- tacked in this region. It is quite a lawless area. Religious groups and parties have considerable presence here. Before the Sept 11 attacks some locals even went to fight for the Afghan Taliban. But there are not that many sectarian issues. Sectarian problems mostly exist in Khairpur and Sukkur.” Indeed Khairpur, which borders Shikarpur, has developed a reputation for communal tension and is seen as one of the centres in Sindh of the Sipahi-Sahaba Pakistan/Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat. In fact the late head of the SSP, Ali Sher Hyderi, who was killed in 2009 in the city, hailed from Khairpur. Elsewhere in the province, extremist outfits are said to be active in the Thar region, while along most of the provincial highways sectarian and religious graffiti is hard to miss. “You need a clear definition of [who] the terrorist and sectarian groups are and what the government is doing against them” Security analyst Amir Rana feels Sindh is going through the same motions as Punjab did in the 1990s where the development and proliferation of extremist tendencies are concerned. “Different [extremist] groups have been making inroads in Sindh. After Ali Sher Hyderi’s assassination there were fears there would be a reaction. However, it didn’t happen then. Deobandi madrassas are spreading, similar to what happened in the Punjab in the 1980s. With the expansion of madrassas, sectarian tendencies also tend to grow. The sectarian divide is definitely growing in Sindh,” he observes. Human Rights Commission of Pakistan chairperson Zohra Yusuf feels the atrocity in Shikarpur puts a question mark over the state’s methods of countering militancy in the aftermath of the Peshawar school attack. The bombing “goes against Pakistanis mourn victims of mosque bombing R AFP Islamabad T Workers from Pakistani political parties march in a protest following the deadly bomb attack at a Shia mosque in Shikarpur district, in Peshawar yesterday. capital, also shut down for the day, with hundreds of Shias staging protest rallies. Police said unidentified “miscreants” had set fire to a passenger bus and a truck in the city early in the day, but no one was hurt. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif said the whole nation was in mourning after the bombing, but vowed that it would strengthen the government’s resolve to stop terrorism. Pakistan “will win the war against terrorism at any cost,” he told a crowd of almost 1,000 counter-terrorism officers in eastern Lahore city yesterday. Pakistan has suffered a rising tide of sectarian violence in recent years. Friday’s bombing was the bloodiest single sectarian attack in Pakistan since March 2013, when a car bomb in a Shia neighbourhood of Karachi killed 45. A spokesman for the shadowy Jandullah militant group, a splinter faction of the Pakistani Pakistan fighting terror without law to check cybercrime Internews Karachi P akistan is fighting terrorism without having a comprehensive law to check cybercrime and spread of extremism, and cannot effectively prosecute those involved in cybercrimes. “The Prevention of Electronic Crime Ordinance (PECO) was promulgated in 2007, but it lapsed in 2009. Since then the hands of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) have been tied, and it cannot register FIRs (formal police complaints) against cyber criminals or extremists who indulge in hate speech on the Internet,” said Mohamed Sarfaraz, the deputy director of FIA’s Cyber Crime Cell. “We get around 500 complaints a month from all over the country, out of which 300 are genuine, but we cannot do much about them because there are no laws under which we can formally prosecute the culprits,” he said. Though several separate pieces of legislation, related to cybercrimes, existed such as the Electronic Trade Ordinance 2002 (ETO 2002) and several sections of the Pakistan Penal Code and Anti-Terrorism Act 1997, their application was pretty confusing because they weren’t aggregated and regulated by a single body. In the absence of cyber-specific legislation, the FIA relied on the ETO 2002, said Barrister Zahid Jamil. However, it doesn’t help much because the evidence is not admissible in local courts in front of the judicial magistrate. “The Pakistan Penal Code’s Section 153A (Promoting enmity between different groups), the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997 and the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority Ordinance 2002 have provisions under which acts or words inciting violence or hatred can be punished. “But the confusion remains on whether a crime is committed in the cyber space or a crime is committed because of something on the cyber space,” said Barrister Jamil. Another lawyer Jibran Nasir, who currently heads the civil society’s campaign against the Lal Masjid in Islamabad, believes that Sections 6, 8 and 11 of the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997 also dealt with inciting hatred online and could be used to prosecute the culprits. But Barrister Jamil countered that all those provisions could not be used separately and had to be applied in conjunction with each other. He said Section 11E of the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997, which called for sealing the assets and offices of an organisation along with its literature, could be applied for organised hate speech mongers. Minister of information and technology, Anusha Rehman, told News Lens Pakistan that absence of relevant laws had made cybercrimes more dangerous because there was no check on them. Taliban, said they were behind the latest blast. Anti-Shia attacks have been increasing in recent years in Karachi and also in the southwestern city of Quetta, the northwestern area of Parachinar and the far northeastern town of Gilgit. Around 1,000 Shias have been killed in the past two years in Pakistan, with many of the attacks claimed by the hardline Sunni group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ). Pakistan has stepped up its fight against militants in the past month, following a Taliban massacre at a school in the northwestern city of Peshawar. Heavily armed gunmen went from room to room at the armyrun school gunning down 150 people, most of them children, in an attack that horrified the world. Since then, the government has ended a six-year moratorium on executions in terror-related cases and pledged to crack down on all militant groups. “The administration takes a fire fighting approach. It doesn’t take any actions [which it thinks] may lead to a law and order situation. Things are handled on a case-by-case basis at the district level. There is no broader perspective.” Sindh clearly has a problem with extremism, and if it is not examined in a forthright manner, the cancer of sectarian and religious hatred will only grow. Considering the province’s historically pluralist ethos, there may still be time to turn the tide and root out the merchants of death and divisiveness. If this is not done, Shikarpur may well be the harbinger of worse tragedies to come. Terrorists, HR activists oppose death penalty Internews Lahore Relatives held funerals yesterday for the victims of Friday’s explosion at a Shia mosque in Shikarpur in Pakistan’s Sindh province housands of Pakistanis rallied yesterday to protest against the killing of 61 people in a suicide bombing at a mosque, as southern Pakistan shut down to mourn the nation’s worst sectarian attack in nearly two years. The blast hit the mosque in the Shikarpur district of southern Sindh province, around 470km north of Pakistan’s biggest city Karachi, as hundreds of worshippers attended Friday prayers. Police yesterday said the devastating explosion was a suicide attack and the bomber detonated the explosives strapped to his body “in the middle of the mosque”. “The bomber selected a place in the mosque that would cause huge destruction,” Raja Umar Khitab, a police official in Sindh’s counter-terror department, said yesterday. Khitab said the bomb was loaded with steel pellets, ball bearings and other shrapnel to cause maximum damage. The provincial government announced a day of mourning yesterday, closing schools, shops and offices, with no public transport available on the roads. In Shikarpur, thousands gathered to attend funeral prayers for the dead. Local television broadcast footage of huge crowds of mostly Shias, carrying black flags and beating their chests as they offered their prayers, one after another. Karachi, Pakistan’s economic heart and Sindh’s provincial the government’s rationale that military courts and the death penalty would be deterrents. There needs to be zero tolerance for sectarian outfits. The government is not clear. The list of banned outfits has not been clearly released. “You need a clear definition of [who] the terrorist and sectarian groups are and what the government is doing against them. The government is in two minds, whether to take action against them or not.” Asked how the state was dealing with the threat of extremism in Sindh, Rana feels that efforts are piecemeal and that the state is not looking at the bigger militant picture. emoval of moratorium on death penalty by Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after the Peshawar incident has started debate in Pakistan, bringing terrorist outfits and human rights activists on the same page against it. After the carnage in Peshawar that killed 150 people including 134 children in Army Public School, Pakistan removed the ban on death penalty to track down militants and criminals. Capital punishment stopped in 2008 when the government of Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) signed a de facto moratorium. Removal of the ban has ignited a debate in the society. According to Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, there are over 8,000 prisoners on death row in Pakistan at present. Human rights activist and former president of Supreme Court Bar Association Asma Jahangir opposed the decision. She said, “The decision of executing prisoners on death row is taken by an emotionally-charged government in revenge after Peshawar attack.” She was of the view that the government should devise a comprehensive policy against terrorists and revitalise criminal justice system. She said, “The past practice in Pakistan shows that the government framed laws against terrorism in haste which let off the powerful while the poor fell victim to such decisions.” Jahangir also opined that there is no other solution to terrorism but wise decisions and equality before law. Jamal Khan, 24, a clerk in Systems Software Company, is waiting for exemplary punishment for all criminals. “All Taliban militants, who killed our children, should be hanged without any delay,” he said. Director Human Rights Commission of Pakistan I A Rehman, “I appreciated execution of terrorists as the circumstances demand prompt action against them after Peshawar massacre. The whole nation wanted exemplary punishment for them.” But, permanent solution does not lie in executions and military courts, he added. A supporter of Tehrik-eTaliban Pakistan (TTP), seeking anonymity, said “It will be unfair to hang people belonging to TTP or its allied groups only, the rule should be applied to all equally.” Fresh polio cases reported in Pakistan Pakistan’s National Institute of Health (NIH) detected three new polio cases, taking the number detected in 2015 to six, a media report said yesterday. The first cases of the new year were reported from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Dawn online reported. A health ministry official said that the new cases were reported from Nowshera, South Waziristan and Sindh. “In all three cases, the patients were infected with the P1 virus, which can be transmitted directly from child to child,” he said. Two die as Afghan protesters clash with police in Kabul Reuters Kabul T wo people were killed when violence broke out at an anti-Charlie Hebdo protest in the Afghan capital yesterday, according to witnesses, but Kabul’s police chief said there were no deaths and only two injuries. Around 500 protesters streamed into an eastern part of the city, chanting “Death to France” and “Death to Infidels”, putting residents of nearby international compounds on a state of alert. Police sources said the protest turned violent when protesters attacked policemen with burning tyres, stones and then gunfire. A man who gave his name only as Moshtaq, pointing at a pool of blood in the road, said one protester “was shot in the head and his dead body was Afghan policemen help a wounded comrade after clashes with protesters in Kabul, yesterday. there. And I saw one more dead body in a car.” Kabul police chief Abdul Rahman Rahimi told reporters “there were some irresponsible armed men among them who opened fire on police. Primary reports show that two protest- ers were wounded.” Protests against the French newspaper Charlie Hebdo’s cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad have erupted around the world and taken place weekly in the Afghan capital. Local residents and shop- keepers complained the protesters had used the outbreak of violence as an excuse to loot. “They were opportunists, not real lovers of the Prophet and Islam,” Mohamed Qasim, a shopkeeper caught in the middle of the protest. “A protest doesn’t require destroying cars, shops or streets, but they did. They were looking for a chance to rob all these shops and people,” he said. Episodes of violence have previously erupted in reaction to perceived insults towards Islam in deeply conservative Afghanistan. In 2011, seven United Nations staff were killed in protests after an American pastor in Florida broadcast a video of himself on YouTube burning a copy of the Holy Qur’an. The following year, around two dozen were killed in protests over the burning of Qur’an at a US military base near the capital. 26 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 PHILIPPINES Both sides told a press briefing in Kuala Lumpur that two days of talks in Malaysia on disarming the rebels had made progress Civilians killed in anti-terror raid: mayor AFP Kuala Lumpur AFP Cotabato P n eight-year-old girl and three men — one with his hands bound —were among those killed in a botched anti-terror police operation in the Philippines last weekend, a local official said yesterday. Mamasapano town mayor Benzar Ampatuan said residents had told him police tied up the man to stop him tipping off their targets ahead of the pre-dawn raid, in which 44 commandos died in one of the force’s bloodiest days in recent years. A local farmer’s daughter and two other men were also found dead in their homes after the fighting, Ampatuan said, the first report of civilian casualties in the bloodbath. Govt, rebel negotiators call to abide by peace pact hilippine government and rebel negotiators issued a joint plea yesterday for the country to stick to a historic peace accord that is now in peril after a deadly clash spurred calls for retribution against the guerrillas. Both sides told a press briefing in Kuala Lumpur that two days of talks in Malaysia on disarming the rebels had made progress, and they vowed not to waver in implementing an accord on the voluntary surrender of weapons. The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) has waged a decades-long bloody insurgency in the southern Philippines, but an accord signed last year has raised hopes of a lasting peace. Chief government negotiator Miriam Coronel-Ferrer warned of dire consequences if the process were allowed to crumble. “The other alternative is simply unthinkable,” she said. “It will bring chaos and bring about the rise of other groups (and) even more extremists with very radical ideologies.” The talks in Malaysia marked the first formal sit-down between the two sides since a botched Philippine police raid on the southern island of Mindanao last Sunday. The operation targeted a wanted terrorism suspect but resulted in 44 police commandos being killed in clashes with A Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) chief negotiator Mohagher Iqbal (left) and Philippines political science professor Miriam Coronel Ferrer (right), chairperson of the government negotiating panel for peace talks attend a press conference at a hotel in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. the MILF and a smaller rebel faction. The rebels’ chief negotiator Mohagher Iqbal also said the MILF was fully committed to the peace process. The MILF signed a protocol agreement on Thursday for disarmament, and both parties said they would go ahead with the symbolic handover next month of 75 high-powered guerrilla firearms. They also vowed to strengthen existing ceasefire mechanisms to avoid future clashes. But President Benigno Aquino, who must convince Congress to approve the deal, is under mounting pressure to strike back at the rebels. “In the next few days we know there will be challenges before us,” Coronel-Ferrer said. She said the government would engage with Philippine lawmakers to keep the process on track. “That is our message. Please stay the course with us,” she said. The MILF and various other rebels have battled since the 1970s for independence or autonomy. The peace agreement signed last year would create a southern autonomous region for the Philippines’ Muslim minority with locally elected leaders by mid-2016. The conflict has condemned millions of people across Mindanao to brutal poverty and created fertile conditions for extremism, with the Al Qaedalinked Abu Sayyaf group and other hardline militants making remote areas their strongholds. “Their wives said they were hit in the crossfire,” he said, adding that five other residents of the corn-farming region were also wounded. The Philippines on Friday held a national day of mourning for the dead police officers, who were killed as they hunted the man blamed for the 2002 Bali bombings in Indonesia, in which 202 people died. Nearly 400 members of the elite police unit were sent to a village near the town of Mamasapano on January 25 to arrest Zulkifli bin Hir alias Marwan. The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) said 11 of its fighters were killed and 15 wounded in the gunfight that ensued. A second rebel force, the MILF splinter group Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters, has not disclosed whether it suffered any casualties. Two pilots dead in jet crash DPA Manila A trainer jet of the Philippines’ air force crashed yesterday during an air exhibition show, killing two pilots on board, a military spokesman said. The SF-260FH jet plunged into waters off Nasugbu town in Batangas province, 70 kilometres south of Manila, during the air show, Lieutenant Colonel Enrico Canaya said. The Air Force immediately grounded 17 other SF-260FH planes and ordered an investigation into the crash, he said. The jets, designed and manufactured by Italian aerospace company Alenia Aermacchi, were assembled in the Philippines through a local partner. Education dept in US deal to reach conflict-hit By Neil A Alcober Manila Times T he Department of Education (DepEd) and the US Agency for International Development (USAID) signed a bilateral agreement for basic education programmes that aim to increase access to quality education for vulnerable populations such as out-of-school youth and students in conflict-affected areas. The five-year agreement pledges P580mn ($12.9mn) in US assistance through USAID for basic education programmes throughout the Philippines.“This bilateral education agreement will sustain and reinvigorate our combined efforts to ensure that the Philippines continues its rise as a regional and global leader in this new century,” Brian Goldbeck, US deputy chief of mission, said. “It also symbolises the continued partnership between our two nations that began over a century ago with the arrival of about 500 American Thomasite teachers,” Goldbeck, who is also a former teacher, added. Education Secretary Armin Luistro said that through this partnership, the department will be able to open educational opportunities not only for students who reside in conflicttorn areas but to all Filipino children. Under the agreement, DepEd and USAID will provide skills training to youth, promote community engagement and peace education, increase the capacity of teachers and youth leaders to meet the education needs of youth and vulnerable population through alternative learning in areas affected by crisis and conflict. The partnership intends to strengthen education governance at national and local levels. It also aims to empower the local government units, communities and stakeholders to deliver education for out-of-school youth. A t least two persons were killed after a fire of still unknown origin gutted the hall of justice in Cagayan de Oro City Friday night. In a report reaching the PNP national operation centre in Camp Crame, a fire alarm was raised at around 7pm Friday Aquino will not pressure Purisima to talk on anti-terror mission By Llanesca T Panti Manila Times P Two killed after hall blaze By Anthony Vargas Manila Times Members of the elite Police Special Action Force (SAF) carry one of the coffins of their dead colleague during the departure ceremony for the 44 killed SAF members at Camp Bagong Diwa in Taguig, south of Manila yesterday. by a security guard. The fire was said to have started at the second floor and spread quickly through the offices. Aside from the courts, the fire, which reached a general alarm, also gutted the Provincial Prosecutor’s Office. Members of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) declared a fire out by 2am of yesterday. At least P29mn of properties were reportedly destroyed. resident Benigno Aquino will not compel suspended Philippine National Police (PNP) chief Alan Purisima to speak up on his involvement in the operation in Mamasapano, Maguindanao that led to the massacre of 44 members of the Special Action Force (SAF). Secretary Herminio Coloma of the Presidential Communications Operations Office said the government will follow the established process in eliciting information from people who had any participation in the planning and implementation of the mission to capture two terrorists — Filipino bomb maker Abdulbasit Usman and Malaysian terrorist Zulkifli bin Hir alias Marwan. The president has earlier admitted that Purisima knew of the operation and was giving him briefings about the top-secret mission until his suspension in December last year. The Office of the Ombudsman suspended the PNP chief for six months for his alleged involvement in an anomalous contract with a courier service in 2011. On Friday, Vice President Jejomar Binay and Valenzuela City representative. Sherwin Gatchalian dared Purisima to break his silence and reveal the extent of his involvement in the mission that killed 44 elite police commandos. But there was no similar call from the Palace for Purisima to come out. “We understand. Everyone wants to know the truth. We respect the opinion of some of the country’s leaders. But we have a process in bringing out the truth. He who should give a statement should participate in the quest for truth,” Coloma said in an interview aired over Radyo ng Bayan yesterday. “As the president said, the truth will set us free,” he added. Reports that Purisima was still involved in the execution of the operation despite his suspension had enraged the public, especially after the president admitted that the suspended PNP chief planned the mission. Aquino met the families of the 44 slain SAF troops in Camp Bagong Diwa on Friday. Lawmakers Sherwin Gatchalian of Valenzuela City, Carol Jayne Lopez of You Against Corruption party-list and Rodel Batocabe of Ako Bicol party-list said Purisima should be investigated for his role in the botched operation. “Purisima cannot escape responsibility from the massacre of 44 SAF commandos since he was identified by relieved SAF commander Director Getulio Napenas as the one calling the shots and that the SAF director was directly reporting to him. Even President Aquino admitted that General Purisima was giving him briefings on the top secret SAF operation to neutralise Marwan,” Gatchalian said. The senate committee on public order and dangerous drugs may also invite the suspended PNP chief once the panel starts its inquiry into the bloody incident on Wednesday. Sen. Grace Poe, the chairper- son of the committee, admitted that they have not yet included Purisima in the list of resource persons to be invited. Four separate senate resolutions have been filed calling for an investigation of the SAF operation in Mamasapano, Maguindanao. Poe said the primary objective of the investigation is to know what really happened, who called the shots and how the operation was carried out. The senator said she is also not convinced that the responsibility rests on a single individual, Police Director Getulio Napenas, the SAF commander who was sacked because of the incident. “The committee wants to look deeper on the chain of command to find out who is in charge and how he managed the operation,” Poe explained. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 27 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL 13 dead in factory fire AFP Dhaka A t least 13 people were killed and more than a dozen injured yesterday when a fire broke out in a plastic factory in Bangladesh’s capital, emergency service officials said. Police and fire officers believe the blaze started when gas cylinders exploded in the factory’s boiler room, then raced through the four-storey Nasim Plastic factory in minutes. “We’ve recovered 13 bodies,” local police chief Mohammad Jashimuddin said, adding the fire was brought under control in around two hours and that the factory floors had been thoroughly searched. “Three people were critically burnt and they were shifted to a hospital,” he added. A fire official said those who died were plastic factory workers who were burnt or suffocated after they were trapped on the upper floors. “It was a big fire, which was originated in the boiler room af- ter loud explosions. Walls of the buildings collapsed due to the impact of the explosions,” he said on condition of anonymity, as he was not authorised to speak to the press. More than a dozen people suffered minor burn injuries, he added. Factory worker Mohammad Khokon said 150-200 people usually work in the building, but the number on site was less than that because it was a weekend. Dozens of friends and relatives of the missing workers crowded the factory site in Dhaka’s northern Mirpur suburb as fire fighters sifted through the charred remains of the building. “I called my friend Belal after I saw the fire. His phone rang but he did not respond,” Mohammad Masud said. Fires are common in impoverished Bangladesh’s factories, which often have poor safety standards and lack fire-fighting tools. In November 2012, at least 111 garment workers were killed when a blaze devastated a ninestorey garment factory outside Dhaka. Nepal PM asks Maoist chief to forge consensus for charter IANS Colombo N Firefighters recover a body following a fire in a plastic factory in Dhaka yesterday. Bangladesh cuts power to opposition leader’s office AFP Dhaka B angladesh authorities yesterday cut the power to opposition leader Khaleda Zia’s office in an apparent bid to force her to call off a crippling anti-government transport blockade. Local television showed footage of a technician from a staterun power utility climbing a ladder and cutting the line outside Zia’s office, where she has been holed up since the protests began early in January. “We got permission from police to cut the power line,” the technician told reporters as he cut the line. Private Channel 24 television said that Internet and satellite television connections to her office were also severed. There was no official comment from police or the power company. Shamsuddin Dider, a spokesman for Zia’s Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), said that the 69-year-old leader was “shocked and surprised” by the move. He said the mobile phone network around the office had also been jammed. The power line was cut just hours after a government minister reportedly threatened to sever the office’s electrical supply and force Zia her to starve to death if she did not call off the nationwide transport blockade. “Even the food provided to you by your party officials will not reach your room. You’ll have to die there without food,” shipping minister Shahjahan Tamils turn down domestic investigation IANS Colombo S ri Lanka’s main Tamil party has said it would oppose any domestic inquiry into the alleged human rights violations during the final stages of the country’s civil war and reiterated its call for an international probe. Tamil National Alliance (TNA) spokesperson Suresh Premachandran told reporters that the Tamil minorities in the island nation had no faith or trust in a domestic inquiry, noting that numerous domestic commissions were futile in the past. “We categorically oppose any domestic inquiry. Tamils have no faith or trust in a domestic investigation and we reiterate our call for a UN-backed international probe,” Xinhua quoted Premachandran as saying. He also urged the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to table a report on Sri Lanka as scheduled at the UN Human Rights Council session in March. The report on Sri Lanka will be presented by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Prince Zeid Ra’ad Zeid Al-Hussein with a comprehensive investigation on Sri Lanka’s civil war. Sri Lanka’s senior advisor on foreign affairs Jayantha Dhanapala was in Geneva to discuss the UN Human Rights Council’s investigation into alleged violations of human rights by both parties in Sri Lanka with the high commissioner. He is also expected to brief the high commissioner of the government’s efforts to conduct its own inquiry into the war allegations. Sri Lanka’s newly elected government led by Maithripala Sirisena said earlier this month it would conduct its own probe and appoint a domestic independent commission, consisting of professionals, to investigate the final stages of the war against rebels of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) which ended in 2009. Sri Lanka has been under continuous pressure from the UN and human rights watchdogs to have an international probe but the request had been turned down by former president Mahinda Rajapakse’s government. Khan told a rally late Friday, according to the local Daily Star newspaper. Zia has been confined in her office in Dhaka’s upmarket Gulshan district for weeks after threatening to rally her supporters against the government of bitter rival Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on January 5, the first anniversary of a disputed general election. Her confinement coincided with the death of her son, who died in Malaysia earlier this month. His death prompted tens of thousands of mourners to turn out on Tuesday in a massive show of support for the embattled former premier. While holed up, Zia has called a nationwide blockade of roads, railways and waterways, triggering deadly unrest that has left at least 40 people dead and nearly 800 vehicles firebombed or damaged. She also called a 72-hour strike from today, despite nationwide high-school examinations in which about 1.5mn students are taking part. Zia wants Hasina, her rival of nearly three decades, to call fresh polls after last year’s controversial polls, which opposition parties boycotted on the grounds they would be rigged. The boycott meant most members of the 300-seat parliament were returned unopposed, handing Hasina another five years in power. Zia denies the BNP and its Islamist allies were responsible for firebombings and has demanded the release of opposition officials and leaders detained over the violence. Hasina has accused Zia of Khaleda Zia ... confined in her office trying to trigger “anarchy” and ordered the security agencies to hunt down the protesters. Yesterday an elite security force arrested Rizvi Ahmed, a top BNP leader, in Dhaka after he was accused of ordering Sirisena visits dam project firebombing of vehicles from a hideout. The EU, the nation’s biggest export destination, has urged Hasina’s government and the opposition to hold talks to resolve the crisis. EU mulls lifting fish export ban on Lanka IANS Colombo T Sri Lanka’s President Maithripala Sirisena, left, visits a $253mn Chinese funded mega dam project in Dambulia, 148 km northeast of Colombo. Sri Lanka’s new government has said it might renegotiate a $1.5bn port city deal with China Communications Construction Coompany, softening its pre-election threat to scrap the project. epal Prime Minister Sushil Koirala has appealed to UCPN-Maoist chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal to co-operate in forging consensus among the warring political parties over the drafting of a new constitution, a media report said. Koirala, who met Dahal at his residence, said he told the Maoist leader “to co-operate with the government in promulgating a democratic constitution.” He called on Dahal to forge consensus “so as to institutionalise the achievements of the past democratic movements as people want lasting peace and stability in the country.” The government is ready to hold talks with the opposition to reach a consensus among all parties, Koirala said while inaugurating a hospital in Kathmandu. “If we can manage the arms through dialogue and negotiations (to end the civil war), why cannot we promulgate the new constitution in the same manner,” Koirala asked. He stressed that a new constitution will not only fulfil the 60-year-old dream of the people but it will also pave the way for economic prosperity and development of Nepal by utilising the vast natural resources at our disposal. The ruling and opposition alliances are sharply divided on key issues to be included in the new constitution including federal structure and forms of governance. Opposition parties also demand ethnic identity-based federal structure. CPN-UML chairman KP Sharma Oli, who was present at the event alongside Koirala, said people want a constitution which helps maintain territorial integrity and communal harmony. “We will try to forge consensus with the opposition to draft a constitution but if it is not possible to forge consensus then we will promulgate the constitution through two-third majority votes as per the provision of interim constitution,” said Oli. The ruling alliance has the two-third majority in the 601-member parliament they that need to approve a constitution without the opposition’s support. he European Commission has offered Sri Lanka assistance to meet regulatory requirements for an early lifting of the ban on fish exports to the EU, the Sri Lankan foreign ministry has said. “During the fruitful meetings, the European Commission offered Sri Lanka assistance in meeting the regulatory requirements that would enable an early lifting of the ban on fish exports to the EU and displayed strong interest in expanding socio-economic ties and development programmes,” the foreign ministry said. Sri Lanka’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mangala Samaraweera, was in Brussels this week in an attempt to have the ban on Sri Lankan fish exports to EU lifted, Xinhua reported. He met Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders and members of the European Parliament and also held talks with the European Commissioner for Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries and the European Commissioner for International Cooperation and Development. The discussions focused on strengthening Sri Lanka’s relations with the EU and Belgium, the steps Sri Lanka has taken and would take to comply with international fishing regulations and the process of re-qualifying for tariff concessions, the Sri Lankan foreign ministry said. The EU had imposed the ban after Sri Lanka continued to violate international regulations on deep-sea fishing. Sri Lanka, under the previous government, was given time to remedy the situation before the ban took effect this month, but the government had failed to meet the requirements. 28 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES A strong dollar may rattle global economy A strong dollar might provide some cushion to oil exporters, particularly GCC producers whose currencies are pegged to the greenback, but experts fear it may hurt the world financial system in the long term. They also caution that a strong dollar may lead to an economic slowdown in the GCC region, if the low oil price persists in the medium term and the US Fed Reserve starts to raise interest rates. The Brent oil price has tumbled nearly $70 since June 2014 to nearly six-year lows below $50 a barrel, clouding the outlook for the GCC states, where government income from hydrocarbon sales powers economic growth. GCC economies have performed well during much of the global financial crisis as the US economy slumped. Now, the US economy is expanding strongly, even as the GCC economies face slow growth because of the persistent decline in oil prices. There are fears that rising dollar could lead to a wave of bankruptcies in Russia, Brazil and some other emerging economies, and seriously impacting Germany and other European countries that rely on exports. A recent report showed that countries, corporate entities and private households have, globally, become indebted to the tune of $10tn. A growing share of the debt has been incurred within emerging markets. This debt could also become an existential risk. Most of these liabilities are not in native currencies like the Brazilian real or Russian ruble, but in dollars. The Basel-based Bank for International Settlements (BIS), a kind of central bank to the central banks, warned in its December 2014 Quarterly Review, that the appreciation of the dollar against the backdrop of divergent monetary policies could “have a profound impact on the global economy”. Hans Redeker, chief currency strategist at Morgan Stanley, notes that money borrowed by emerging economies is often used for domestic investments, so the balance sheets of many companies could be negatively impacted. Redeker fears that the crisis symptoms could play off each other, posing the danger of a chain reaction: “The BIS warnings confirm what we’ve been saying for a long time: Hell could soon break loose in the emerging markets”. Already now, the appreciation of the dollar is one of the strongest in the past decades. The Dollar Index, which measures the greenback against the world’s major currencies, has been at its highest since 2006. In this context, a research paper prepared by a Qatari economist is worth studying. Qatar Central Bank’s director, Research and Monetary Policy Khalid al-Khater said, “If the low oil price persists in the medium term and the Fed starts to raise interest rates that might contribute to economic slowdown in the GCC. But it depends on the pace of the tightening process, how fast and how persistent they will be.” Clearly, the dominant dollar has the potential to rattle global economy if it continues to gain strength. The decline of US military innovation Budget limitations pose some of the greatest challenges to the US military’s efforts to maintain its technological edge By Dan Steinbock New York T he US is at risk of losing its military edge. America’s armed forces may still be the most advanced in the world; after all, the US spends more than twice as much on military research and development as major powers like France and Russia and nine times more than China and Germany. But America’s continued technological leadership is far from assured. Since 2005, the US Department of Defence has cut R&D spending by 22%. In 2013, as part of a deal to avert a showdown over the debt ceiling, the US Congress mandated some $1.2tn in automatic spending cuts. The move, which requires reduced spending in numerous programmes, including many defence research initiatives, was described by US President Barack Obama’s administration as “deeply destructive to national security”. If US defence innovation continues to erode, not only will America’s defence capabilities suffer; the country will also risk slipping in terms of commercial innovation and competitiveness. Budget limitations pose some of the greatest challenges to the US military’s efforts to maintain its technological edge. The Army and the Missile Defense Agency have been particularly hard hit, with R&D spending nearly halved since 2005. The Navy’s research budget has been cut by some 20%, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) – the organisation tasked with keeping the US military ahead of the technological curve – has had to slash R&D spending by 18%. Even the Air Force, where research spending has traditionally been a congressional priority, has been forced to cut its budget by roughly 4%. The US military’s innovation efforts face several structural problems When money does get allocated, cost pressures too often encourage investment in projects that promise quick results – a bias that comes at the expense of long-term innovation that could provide a strategic advantage. Even DARPA has fallen prey to pressure for research that can demonstrate immediate progress. To make matters worse, the US military’s innovation efforts face several structural problems. Six decades of attempts to reform the defence acquisition process have yet to yield fruit. Most of the design, development, and production of military systems is carried out by civilian industry, but decision-making remains firmly in the hands of military officials, who may not be able to strike the right balance between costcutting and innovation. Rivalries within and among the military services once mimicked the role of competition in the private sector: they drove innovation. But with the end of the Cold War, the pressure to remain a step ahead has waned, depriving the defence sector of a crucial engine of progress. Moreover, top defence contractors’ R&D spending as a proportion of sales plummeted by nearly a third from 1999 to 2012. By contrast, America’s technology giants invest 4-6 times as much in R&D. Meanwhile, the US is suffering from the hollowing out of its defence industrial base. Increased competition from China and other large emerging economies has eroded US manufacturing capabilities, jeopardising America’s ability to develop the most technologically sophisticated defence platforms. The defence industry once created the new technologies – lasers, GPS, and the Internet, for example – that helped drive the American economy. Today, in most fields, civilian technology is likely to be leading the way. The result can be seen in the rise of foreign competition in the international arms market. American manufacturers are finding themselves increasingly vulnerable in areas that they once dominated – including unmanned aerial platforms, intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance, missiles, and satellites – as low-cost competitors gain market share. In 2013, Russia’s weapons exports surpassed America’s by more than $2bn. In November, US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel announced a new initiative to “sustain and advance America’s military dominance for the twenty-first century” .In a time of shrinking budgets and shifting strategic challenges, he focused on innovation. “Continued fiscal pressure will likely limit our military’s ability to respond to long-term challenges by increasing the size of our force or simply outspending potential adversaries on current systems,” he said. “So to overcome challenges to our military superiority, we must change the way we innovate, operate, and do business.” Nine days later, Hagel handed in his resignation, which will take effect as soon as the US Senate confirms his replacement. A policy aimed at restoring defence innovation and production in America would ensure that the US upholds its global technological leadership and commercial competitiveness. Unfortunately, Hagel’s successor is likely to find that, in an era of limited budgets and automatic spending cuts, the type of comprehensive innovation strategy that Hagel envisioned may simply not be viable.- Project Syndicate zDan Steinbock, a partner at Difference Group, was research director of international business at the India, China and America Institute and a visiting fellow at Shanghai Institutes for International Studies in China and the EU Center in Singapore. Already now, the appreciation of the dollar is one of the strongest in the past decades To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved With the end of the Cold War, the pressure on the US to remain a step ahead has waned, depriving its defence sector of a crucial engine of progress. Diseases without borders in a world of risks By Jim Yong Kim Davos T oday’s world seems more risk-laden than ever. The increasingly visible effects of climate change, rising geopolitical tensions, state crisis and collapse, inadequate or unequal economic opportunities and the spread of infectious diseases – to name just some of the highest-profile threats – have created an environment of great uncertainty. Will 2015 be the year when these risks come to a head, or the moment when world leaders come together to develop real strategies for mitigating them? Last month, I joined leaders from the worlds of business, government, politics, the arts and academia at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, to discuss the risks that the world faced. Of course, determining which challenges merited the most attention was not easy. That is where the WEF’s annual Global Risks reports can help. Drawing on the perspectives of roughly 900 experts and decision-makers from around the world who participate in the WEF’s global risks-perception survey, this year’s report found that, for the first time in its 10-year history, economic risks are taking a backseat to environmental and geopolitical concerns. Specifically, participants rated interstate conflict with regional consequences as the top risk, in terms of likelihood, facing the world in 2015, with extreme weather events coming in second. The top risks in terms of impact were water crises and the spread of infectious diseases. The WEF’s Global Risks report emphasises the need for robust plans to face the threat of pandemics The point, of course, is not simply to highlight how much danger the world currently faces. By illuminating experts’ top-rated risks, the report highlights important opportunities for action. According to WEF founder Klaus Schwab, 2015 can be a “year of destiny for humankind”. Indeed, if global leaders – from multilateral organisations, governments, the private sector, and civil-society groups – seize opportunities for closer cooperation, long-simmering risks can be cooled before they boil over. One area where concerted, collaborative action can make a major difference is the spread of infectious diseases. During the meeting in Davos, officials will discuss the creation of a new global pandemic emergency facility that would enable countries to respond quickly to crises within their borders by providing them with the needed funds. To understand how badly the world needs this capacity, one need look no further than the ongoing Ebola pandemic, which has ravaged West African societies, claiming thousands of lives and upending many more. A rapid and determined response could have done much to contain the virus. But the international response was delayed and inadequate. Indeed, six months into the crisis, just 30 medical-response teams were treating and caring for patients on the ground in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. The shortage of health workers, facilities, and supplies prevented many people from receiving treatment, allowing the virus to spread further. Fear of the disease’s seemingly inexorable spread hampered trade, business activity, and travel in the affected countries. In December, the World Bank downgraded its growth estimates for the formerly fastgrowing economies of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, which are now expected to lose $1.6bn in income in 2015. In order to become better prepared to tackle future pandemics, the world must invest now in strengthening public-health systems, bolstering developing countries’ diseaseprevention capacity, and establishing new and flexible financing instruments. A global pandemic emergency facility could mobilize public and private resources and frontload financing, so that when a global health emergency arises, funding is in place to support an immediate response at scale. As the Ebola crisis has demonstrated, passing the hat once a pandemic has taken hold is far too time-consuming and carries huge economic and, more important, human costs. Such a global resource could underpin the development of a comprehensive strategy to address the next outbreak, including a plan for putting health workers and supplies on the ground quickly. It could even provide a market signal for producers of vaccines and drugs. The WEF’s Global Risks report emphasises the need for robust plans to face the threat of pandemics. This is especially urgent in light of the rapid growth of cities and informal settlements – where infectious diseases can spread more easily – in developing countries. We need to start creating those plans now. After all, we do not know when the next pandemic will strike. We cannot eliminate global risk. We can, however, make our economies and societies more resilient and thus better equipped to minimiae the impact of the threats we face. In this sense, forward-thinking initiatives like the global pandemic emergency facility are crucial to making the world a safer place for all of us.- Project Syndicate zJim Yong Kim is president of the World Bank Group. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 29 COMMENT Harnessing disruption for sustainability What the world needs now are leaders who are willing to bridge the gap between daunting short-term demands and desirable long-term outcomes By Simon Zadek Geneva A fter decades of reluctance on the part of world leaders, a rapid, smooth and purposeful transition toward sustainable development seems unlikely. Indeed, throughout human history, such major changes have more often been forced upon the world by circumstances, with leaders focusing on shorter-term concerns like political turmoil or economic stagnation until serious disruptions to their economies and societies arise. But this need not be the case. Policymakers can develop solutions that leverage immediate challenges to guide the shift toward a more sustainable, inclusive future. This year, which has been dubbed “the year of sustainable development”, provides an ideal opportunity in this regard. At high-level meetings in Sendai, Japan, in March and in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in July, world leaders will pursue closer collaboration on disaster-risk reduction and on mobilising finance for development, respectively. In September, the UN will launch its Sustainable Development Goals, to serve as the framework for global development efforts until 2030. Moreover, global climate negotiations will reach a critical point in December, when world leaders meet for the UN Climate Change Conference in Paris. And the agendas of the forthcoming G-7 and G-20 summits will both feature measures to combat climate change. Such multilateral frameworks catalyse progress. Indeed, agreements like last year’s deal between China and the US to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions – not to mention initiatives to mobilise business, such as We Mean Business – are unlikely to happen without them. Nonetheless, as Mancur Olson famously observed, it is the individual interests of the parties that drive collective success. For example, China’s recent embrace of sustainable development, which will serve the planet’s longterm interests, is driven by the domestic challenges posed by air, water, and land pollution. Rather than agonise over growing disruptions, China’s government has decided to hasten the shift toward a dynamic green economy, even if it means stranding assets and allowing businesses that do not suit China’s shifting needs to fail – an approach that will deliver a long-term competitive advantage. The rest of the world should recognise the benefits of allowing short-term disruptions to drive, not distract from, the sustainability agenda. One area where such an opportunity is already apparent is financial reform. Today’s historically low interest rates should encourage long-term investment, as they lower the current cost of capital. But new financial regulatory frameworks – such as Basel III, which aims to reduce risk in the banking sector, and Solvency II, the European Union’s equivalent for insurance companies – are inadvertently discouraging such investment. This undermines both short-term efforts to boost employment and the long-term objective of sustainable growth. It does not have to be this way. As the UN Environment Programme carbon-equivalent tax – an approach advocated by many economists and development specialists, including Jeffrey Sachs, Lawrence Summers and Kemal Dervis. Such a tax would not only sustain the price signals needed to steer societies onto a more sustainable energy path; it would also provide revenues that could be channeled toward employment creation and long-term green investments, thereby leveraging private capital. Likewise, central banks’ macroprudential activities, which evolved largely in response to the global financial crisis, could focus on longerterm risks to the financial sector, including the cumulative impact of climate change, environmental policies, and disruptive clean technologies. Bank of England Governor Mark Carney has taken the lead in initiating a prudential review of the impact of climate change on the United Kingdom’s insurance sector. Other institutions – including multilateral bodies like the Bank of International Settlements, the Financial Stability Board, and the G-20 – should follow suit. What the world needs now are leaders who are willing to bridge the gap between daunting short-term demands and desirable long-term outcomes. Instead of remaining preoccupied with the present, world leaders should view 2015 as an opportunity to ensure that today’s disruptive crises provide the foundation for tomorrow’s sustainable prosperity. - Project Syndicate emphasised in a briefing at the World Economic Forum in Davos, saving the financial sector from itself can accelerate the transition to sustainable development. For example, effective risk management and longer-term policy objectives would be better aligned if regulators reduced capital requirements for banks that extend loans for climate-resilient and environmentally friendly investments. Similarly, central banks’ inflated balance sheets – the result of shortterm crisis-response measures – could, through refinancing arrangements, be used to boost green investment. Further quantitative easing, such as by the European Central Bank, could be directed toward greener asset-backed securities. Even perverse signals can be mitigated and leveraged. Instead of allowing low oil prices to encourage consumption, governments could take the opportunity to impose a small, politically acceptable energy or zSimon Zadek is co-director of the UNEP Inquiry into the Design of a Sustainable Financial System, a visiting scholar at Tsinghua School of Economics and Management, and a senior fellow at the Global Green Growth Institute and the International Institute for Sustainable Development. Weather report Letters Three-day forecast Alarming rise in heart diseases Dear Sir, The report about increase in heart diseases (“Qatar study reveals high risk of heart diseases”, Gulf Times, January 29), is shocking but not surprising. The lifestyle of Qatar’s residents, during the last decade or so, has changed from a qualitative one to quantitative one. The latest gadgets, availability of most of the public services at the click of a button, more restaurants and their upsize meals (!), are all available in abundance in Qatar now. Social gatherings or family outings are centred around food or films or cultural programmes. As mentioned in the report, most of the people don’t have any real physical activity at all. The situation is alarming indeed. Physical exertion is often frowned upon in society. There are many stadiums and sports clubs in the country. I wonder why residents don’t make use of these facilities provided by the generous state. Every day in the Gulf Times Community pages we see pictures of cultural events, but hardly any sports activities. I surely haven’t forgotten the international sports events being held in Qatar periodically. But they are to be watched upon and not for taking part. For residents to participate in sports-related physical activities, I urge various sports clubs in the country to be more proactive. These sports clubs must open up to the public and encourage them to come and make use of their facilities. In this regard, Aspire Zone is setting an example, for sure. Aspire Zone not only maintains very good facilities but also encourages the public to make use of them. As a person who uses the worldclass tennis courts at Aspire Zone and have overcome health issues, I request residents to make their move to sports now. Better late than never. Shabeer Ahamed PO Box 37177 Doha TODAY High: 27 C Low : 19 C Please send us your letters Strong wind and poor visibility at places at times due to blowing dust By e-mail [email protected] Fax 44350474 Or Post Letters to the Editor Gulf Times P O Box 2888 Doha, Qatar MONDAY High: 22 C Low : 15 C P Cloudy TUESDAY High: 22 C Low : 16 C All letters, which are subject to editing, should have the name of the writer, address and phone number. The writer’s name and address may be withheld by request. Live issues Clear Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NW 12-25/28 KT Waves: 5-7/9 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NW 12-23/28 KT Waves: 1-3 Feet Around the region Abu Dhabi Baghdad Time to listen to your inner self By Barton Goldsmith Tribune News Service S ometimes when we are trying our best to move past our troubles, something comes along to block us. What is it trying to tell you about where you are and what you are attempting to do? Perhaps there is a missing piece that will help you solve the puzzle. We all get stuck in our thoughts and actions from time to time. The key is not to let it continue any longer than necessary. The sooner you can free your thoughts, the better you will feel. One of the best ways to understand what may be blocking you is to learn to listen to your heart. I know it may sound a little corny, but most of the time, we are so caught up in what’s going on in our heads that we forget about our emotional selves. And that can cause us to be stopped in our tracks without even knowing it. If your heart isn’t in it, not much is going to happen. If this is something that you are new at, a great way to start is by simply placing your hand on your heart. No, it is not sending you a message in Morse code. But placing your hand on your heart allows you to be more in touch with that wonderful organ that helps you feel your best and is strong enough to overcome even the worst situations you have ever found yourself in. By feeling your heart, you sync your brain with the rhythm of its beat, and you will be able to better understand the messages that the core of your being is sending to your brain. Sometimes it takes a little while to really get what is going on for you, because often your brain is sending information to your heart based on your proclivities. The habit of your behaviours may be so ingrained in you that it is hard to tell yourself that you are not feeling what you think you are feeling. Correctly hearing the truth from your heart can help you vanquish your issues and allow you to enjoy life in ways you never could have imagined. This is one of those times where writing down your thoughts and feelings can help. Do they match? If not, which do you wish to follow? By choosing to follow your heart, you are gaining the strength that comes from all the love you’ve ever had. Once you feel it, that love can overcome your problems. Understand that if you approach someone with an open heart, he or she will feel it and will most likely return a similar energy to you. That’s how relationships are born, one open heart reaching out and touching another. It’s what we all want, and it is available to you by just being willing to listen to your heart. zDr Barton Goldsmith, a psychotherapist in Westlake Village, California, is the author of The Happy Couple: How to Make Happiness a Habit One Little Loving Thing at a Time. Follow his daily insights on Twitter at @BartonGoldsmith, or e-mail him at [email protected] Dubai Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Weather today Clear Clear Clear Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear P Cloudy Max/min 27/17 19/07 28/18 22/08 22/16 27/23 24/12 12/03 Weather tomorrow Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Max/min 25/17 20/07 27/16 24/08 21/16 26/21 24/14 13/04 Weather tomorrow C Showers Clear Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear C Storms Clear P Cloudy Rain C Storms Clear M Cloudy Clear P Cloudy Clear I Pallets C Showers T Storms P Cloudy C Storms P Cloudy Clear Max/min 14/08 21/14 34/23 03/-2 26/11 31/18 32/25 26/16 20/14 10/08 29/26 27/14 04/-2 28/21 -2/-8 19/11 -2/-15 07/02 27/19 06/-4 29/24 24/18 09/00 Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today P Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy Clear P Cloudy C Storms Clear Clear P Cloudy T Storms P Cloudy P Cloudy Clear Snow P Cloudy C Snow C Rain T Storms Clear C Storms P Cloudy Clear Max/min 19/12 21/12 33/22 02/00 23/09 27/17 31/24 21/15 19/14 17/09 27/25 26/16 04/-3 27/22 03/-3 20/13 02/-4 07/02 27/20 03/-6 30/24 25/17 09/00 30 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 QATAR QF – unlocking human potential S ince its establishment in 1995, Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development (QF) has been dedicated to encouraging a culture of innovation and creativity in order to fulfil its overarching mission of unlocking human potential. Over the last 20 years, the organisation has established centres and joint ventures across its core areas of education, science and research, and community development. Today, there are more than 50 QF entities working together to support the Qatar National Vision 2030 (QNV2030) of transforming the nation from a hydrocarbon- to a knowledge-based economy. Diverse and dedicated to serving the nation’s future, Qatar Foundation is proud for its brand to be represented by the Sidra tree. The branches of the tree epitomise the many centres and joint ventures at QF. The leaves, flowers and fruits signify the individual lives that QF is dedicated to fostering, and the seeds represent sustainability. Furthermore, the Sidra tree is deeply rooted in local tradition and stands for the gathering and exchanging of knowledge and opinions at the cornerstone of QF’s vision and mission. It is through the Foundation’s education and research initiatives that QF is leading the human, social, and economic development of Qatar. Indeed, to date, over 2,500 students have graduated from QF’s partner universities, and are working across a variety of public and private sector fields, including oil and gas, engineering, technology, communications, construction and finance as well as education and science. Qatar Foundation has successfully created a unique academic environment that engages students at every stage of their academic lives. From as early as six months, Qatar Foundation provides primary and secondary schooling, and higher education opportunities at undergraduate, graduate and doctoral candidate level. Currently, there are over 6,000 students enrolled across the different institutions. Qatar Foundation houses eight preschool, primary and secondary schools. HBKU and the branch campuses offer specific higher education degrees that were hand-picked to promote the objectives underpinning the QNV2030. Since the launch of Qatar Academy Doha in 1996, there have been 844 graduates. Last year there were 2,977 students enrolled across the five Qatar Academy schools, 70% of which were Qatari. Furthermore, of the 158 students at the Qatar Leadership Academy, 70% were Qatari, and of the 338 students enrolled at Awsaj Academy, over ninein-ten were Qatari. QF’s unique Academic Bridge Program, serves as an intermediary level between high school and university to help students overcome any language, academic or cultural challenges. It has witnessed the graduation of over 2,500 students since 2011. Nine out of ten of them went on to complete further studies in Qatar or abroad. In the most recent academic year, there were 198 students enrolled in the programme, with Qatari nationals making up four out of five pupils. QF also encompasses a number of world-class universities. Home-grown, graduate-level Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU) was created to continue fulfilling QF’s objective of unlocking human potential, and is joined by eight more international partner universities based at Education City. HBKU and the branch campuses offer specific higher education degrees that were hand-picked to promote the objectives underpinning the QNV2030 and include courses in art and design, medicine, engineering, computer science and business, international affairs, journalism and communications, executive education, museum studies, conservation, and archaeology. With over 2,500 students enrolled across the institutions, Qataris are the largest group making up one-third of the student body. They are joined by nearly 90 nationalities that collectively provide a truly international learning and knowledge-sharing experience. Qatar Foundation places an emphasis on science and research for students from an early age which prepares young men and women to become researchers in the fields of priority for Qatar and nurtures the next generation of scientists. In 2008, the launch of the Qatar National Vision 2030 as the roadmap to transforming Qatar into a knowledgebased economy reinforced the importance of Qatar Foundation’s mission. Qatar Foundation Research and Development (QF R&D) leads the science and research mission across the four research priority areas determined by the Qatar National Research Strategy launched in 2012. The aim of the Strategy is to transform Qatar into a leading centre for research and development excellence and innovation, and the four tracks include Energy and Environment; Computing and Information Technology; Health; and Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities. Through its pillars, QF’s efforts are fully-aligned with the National Development Strategy for Qatar 2016 that serves as a framework towards achieving the goals of the QNV2030 and is a demonstration of commitment to increasing the well-being of citizens. QF’s approach to research and development is unique. A comprehensive cycle of education, research and commercialisation helps to deliver economic diversification and innovative home-grown technology that will not only benefit Qatar but the rest of the world too. The process begins with the development of students and researchers’ ideas. These are encouraged through the Foundation’s home-grown Research Institutes and other partners, and QF offers practical support by investing in people and their ideas, providing infrastructure, financial assistance and expert guidance. Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF), a member of QF R&D, is a centre tasked with fostering original, competitively selected research and has funded over 35 local entities undertaking research and more than 500 research entities from 50 different countries. It completed some 236 research projects in 2014. As part of its work, QNRF has launched three new programmes to support young researchers, including the Qatar Innovation Promotion Award, which aims to encourage creative ideas and technologies by innovators who wish to develop prototypes. In total, QNRF funds 10 programmes which cater to researchers. The final stage of the process is commercialisation which is facilitated by Qatar Science and Technology Park (QSTP). As a free-zone, it serves as an incubator for start-up businesses and entrepreneurs that encourage companies and institutes from around the world to develop and commercialise their solutions in Qatar. Last year, one corporate research project was commercialised, and three-start-up companies were established. QSTP provides exclusive services through the free zone to companies undertaking research and development, with nearly 40 companies of varying size working inside QSTP. An example of an SME (small and medium-sized enterprise) supported by QSTP is iHorizons which has received backing in order to enhance Arabic content on social media sites such as Twitter. This is an exciting innovation taking into consideration the lack of technologies that presently have the capacity to monitor and analyse Arabic social media output. While a report by the Economist Magazine found that Arabic content at the internet currently amounts to less than 1% of total material, experts consider that the demand for Arabic-language digital content tools is increasing rapidly, especially in the local IT market. Another firm supported by QSTP is Aman Information Security and Qatar Navigator, which has developed a highly sophisticated system to enhance information security in Qatar. This project provides a comprehensive system which identifies procedures that companies need to comply with in order to satisfy the requirements of the national information security policy. Elsewhere, in order to support practical research, QSTP has supported the Green Gulf company which has been working inside the science park to develop an experimental institution to examine solar energy technologies and identify those most suitable to Qatar and the Arabian Gulf region. An important tool in the QF R&D cycle is the Qatar Science and Leadership Programme. Demonstrating the importance of education in science and research, the career-development programme was launched in 2008 by QF to support the development of nationals in the field of science and management. It is also an example of QF’s on-going commitment to unlocking human potential. Alongside Qatar Foundation’s pioneering education and science and research programmes, the organisation is also committed to building strong, sustainable communities. With initiatives in art, heritage, literary learning, health, family development, policy research and sustainability, the Foundation is fostering a progressive society, while enhancing cultural life and protecting Qatar’s heritage. An example of this commitment is Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar’s ‘Sahtak Awalan; Your Health First’. The five-year campaign, launched in 2012 in association with the Supreme Council of Health, aims to educate members of the community on the importance of healthy lifestyles, and lower the risk of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Also within the medical track is Sidra Medical and Research Centre. Aiming to set new standards in patient care for women and children in Qatar, the Gulf region and internationally, Sidra recently announced its first patent application to the US Patent and Trademark Office. The application, which is for the first non-invasive technique for monitoring cancer progression, could potentially improve treatment methodologies for patients. Also demonstrating QF’s commitment to the creation of a healthy and contented society is Qatar Biobank for Medical Research. The centre is working alongside the Supreme Council of Health, Hamad Medical Corporation and scientists from Imperial College London to enable vital medical research on prevalent health issues in Qatar by collecting samples and information about the health and lifestyles of large numbers of Qatar’s population. The results from its two-year pilot stage were recently released. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 31 QATAR Land allotted for butchery in Wakrah Registration opens for translation conference T he Translation and Interpreting Institute of Hamad bin Khalifa University, a member of Qatar Foundation (QF), has announced that registration is now open for its sixth annual International Translation Conference. The event, scheduled for March 23 and 24 at the Qatar National Convention Center, aims to explore translation as a key vehicle in the creation of knowledge and the bridging of gaps within and across cultures, in and beyond the Gulf. Details have been released outlining the workshops, panels, seminars, and keynote addresses for the conference. Examining the role of translation in the Arab ‘Renaissance’ (AlNahda), Dr Daniel Newman, head of the Arabic Department and course director of the MA degree in ArabicEnglish Translation and Interpreting at the University of Durham (UK), will offer a keynote address. Conference attendees will benefit from a variety of seminar choices, includ- ing “Audio Description: The Visual Made Verbal”, in which Dr Joel Snyder, director of the American Council of the Blind’s Audio Description ProjectADP, will discuss making theatre events, museum exhibitions, media, and art accessible to the visuallyimpaired. Additionally, four workshops will focus on the challenges facing translators in the fields of politics, sport, literature, and the media. From the 58 abstracts the institute received, 22 panelists were selected and will be attending from Egypt, Qatar, Spain, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, Serbia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Sweden, Algeria, Palestine, and the United States. Dr Amal al-Malki, executive director of TII, said: “TII’s Annual International Translation Conference has become a hub for scholarly exchange and professional development and networking. We have created an international forum in Doha on translation and interpreting that cuts along difference disciplines, generating timely and important discussions on such issues as intercultural communication, media, gender. In order to make the conference accessible to all interested parties, there is no fee to participate and any keynote addresses, panels, workshops, and seminars are open to the public. Interested individuals can register at http://tii.qa/ register_now HEC Paris presents case studies H EC Paris School of Management presented two new case studies on Al Shaqab, a luxurious equine breeding and showing facility, and Coastal, a Doha-based company engaged in construction, trading, steel fabrication and support services. The business cases were presented in workshops organised by HEC Paris, bringing to the fore local examples from the business community. The presentation on Al Shaqab was an interactive session with Dr Anne Michaut, marketing professor at HEC Paris and an expert in luxury strategies, who wrote the case with Veronique Nguyen, strategy professor at HEC Paris. The presentation was conducted by Prof Michaut in the presence of Fahad al-Qahtani, executive director, Al Shaqab. An interactive session at the workshop organised by HEC Paris. The second presentation also involved an interactive session conducted by HEC Paris Prof Dr Joseph Nehme, and Dr Laoucine Kerbache, dean and CEO of HEC Paris in Qatar. The case study, which is about Coastal’s unique project and total quality management strategies, was tested on graduates from the Executive MBA and Strategic Business Unit Management programmes of HEC Paris. Nehme’s presentation highlighted Coastal’s unique project management approach, efficient supply chain and total quality management strategies. The presentation was then followed by group discussions during which Nehme guided the audience through total quality man- agement and project management principles based on best practices. “These locally developed case studies enable us to provide up-todate academic content about the fast-paced developments happening across various business sectors,” Prof Kerbache said, adding: “It also allows us to analyse scenarios and strategies as applied and implemented by actual companies in Qatar.” During the discussion on Al Shaqab, Michaut focused on Al Shaqab’s unique approach. According to him, Al Shaqab had to move from the initial development stage to becoming a fully-fledged business in the equine industry and beyond. The case study workshop also aimed at assessing the unique assets developed at Al Shaqab and proposed to creatively think about potential revenue streams. The Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning (MMUP) has allotted a 10,000sqm land in Al Wakrah for setting up a traditional butchery, local daily Arrayah has reported. It is likely to open before Ramadan, the daily quoted Abdul Rahman Hamad al-Kaabi, CEO, Widam Food Co, as saying. He said that owing to a steep rise in the local population in Al Wakrah, a traditional butchery has become necessary in the municipal town. The town and its surroundings have started attracting more residents for quite some time owing to such developments as the Hamad International Airport (HIA) and upcoming New Doha Port on the southern side of Wakrah. “Besides the residents of Mesaieed also stand to be benefited if a butchery comes up in the area,” he said. Al-Kaabi said Widam has formed a technical committee to work on the proposal. “We will ensure that modern and innovative equipment are put in place in the proposed butchery,” he said, adding: “The butchery will also have a veterinary doctor, accounts office, and a waiting hall to accommodate nearly 100 people besides such mandatory facilities as stockyards, fodder stores and car parking areas.” 32 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 QATAR Coming face-to-face with dugongs A large group of dugongs sighted off Qatar coast during survey field mission E xxonMobil Research Qatar (EMRQ) and the General Directorate of Natural Reserves Private Engineering Office have completed a one-day field mission to locate live dugongs off the west coast of Qatar, as part of ongoing data collection efforts to better understand the distribution, abundance and behaviour of the Qatar dugong population. These efforts fall under a triparty agreement signed in 2014 by ExxonMobil Research Qatar, Qatar University and Texas A&M University Galveston, with inkind support from the General Directorate of Natural Reserves - Private Engineering Office and the Ministry of Environment. The field mission earlier last month, resulted in video and photographic documentation of the dugongs as they travelled and fed in the area, and is the first time that live animals have been documented as part of current research efforts. Dr Jennifer Dupont, Research Director at EMRQ, spoke about the mission, saying “It is very exciting for us as scientists and marine biologists to come faceto-face with these fascinating creatures, and to study their behaviour so closely. We are extremely pleased with the data we have collected from our research on dugongs so far, and will continue to make every effort to ensure that this rare species is protected in its natural habitat, in collaboration with Qatar University and Texas A&M University Galveston, and with the support of the General Directorate of Natural Reserves - Private Engineering Office and the Ministry of Environment.” The large group of dugongs sighted off the coast included approximately 300-500 individuals, many of them mothers and calves. Behavioural studies from the Australian dugong population indicate that mothers are highly interactive with their calves, remaining in close contact with them as they move through the water. A calf is weaned from its mother after 18 months, and will usually remain by her side until the next calf is born. These behaviours, along with dugong’s affinity for grouping together, indicate that dugongs are very social animals, and they have often been observed to communicate with one another by way of whistles, barks and chirps. Dugongs are long-lived, herbivorous marine mammals that can grow to almost 3m in length and reach over 70 years old. Approximately 6,000 individual dugongs are estimated in the Arabian Gulf, making it the second largest population in the world, apart from Australia. Qatar is home to two out of at least three important habitats for dugongs in the Arabian Gulf, and is therefore strategically positioned within this iconic species’ range and critical to its survival. Modern-day threats to the species, which is listed as Vulnerable to Extinction under the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, include natural events such as cold stress and harmful algal blooms, along with human threats such as fishing and bycatch, vessel strikes, and coastal development leading to habitat destruction. To date, more than 14 stranded (dead) animals have been reported under the project, indicating that the population is experiencing real threats in Qatari waters. Subsequently, future work will focus on collecting data to inform management efforts centred on the protection of this iconic marine mammal species. EMRQ opened its facility at Qatar Science & Technology Park in 2009 to conduct research in areas of common interest to the State of Qatar and ExxonMobil. Scientists and researchers at EMRQ continue to advance projects in the areas of environmental management, water re-use, LNG safety and coastal geology. Through the work conducted at EMRQ, ExxonMobil develops technology to bring energy to life in Qatar and around the world. EMRQ exemplifies how ExxonMobil is contributing to the Qatar National Vision 2030 by supporting research, safety, health and the environment. Dugongs sighted during the field mission. Registration for livestock festival Halal Qatar starts R egistration for the fourth edition of Qatar’s traditional livestock festival, Halal Qatar, starts today at Katara, the Cultural Village Foundation. The registration process will be open for participants until February 15 at Katara Building 15. Registration for the festival could be made through various means including: Phone 44080770, Fax - 44080771, SMS to 33595928, or e-mail: [email protected] Applicants should state their full name, Qatar ID number, and the targeted category of the festival. Alternatively, registration could be made directly at Katara from 8am-12noon and 3-8pm on weekdays (except Fridays). The festival will be held at Katara from February 28-March 9. It will be featured at the southeastern part of Katara on an area of 20,000sq m. The festival includes four main competitions: sheep and goat barns, most beautiful sheep or goat, auction on a select number of sheep and goats of excellent breed, which will be held daily in the afternoon throughout the duration of the festival, and the forum of livestock owners and breeders, where they will exchange their experience on related issues. Besides, the festival will feature a number of activities aimed at entertaining visitors and in- troduce them to the traditional Qatari and GCC way of life in the past, in particular before the exploration of oil. Visitors will be able to witness traditional handicrafts, folk games, folk songs and music, taste original Qatari dishes and watch closely miniature barns. Shepherds will be at hand to answer visitor’s questions on related issues and a veterinarian will explain issues related to raising livestock. Children, in particular, will be able to enjoy a myriad of activities designed to get them involved in the festival. Such activities include camel and horse riding, family-oriented entertainment and educational activities. TFQ gets over 170 applications for fellowship so far By Joseph Varghese Staff Reporter T each For Qatar (TFQ) has received more than 170 applications for the second cohort of its fellowship within two months of the opening of applications, a significant increase compared to last year. Founded by HE Sheikha Hind bint Hamad al-Thani, TFQ is a local nongovernmental organisation working to be part of the solution to the challenges faced by students in Qatar. With applications for the 2015-2017 Fellowship closing by early April, TFQ aims to promote its two-year leadership development and teaching programme through ongoing university roadshows. Mohamed Fakhroo, CEO of TFQ, said that there will be more openings for fellowship this year. “Last year we recruited 12 fellows and they are engaged in nine independent schools. We have already signed agreement with 11 independent schools. We hope to recruit about 30- 35 more fellows this year and we will also sign agreement with more independent schools as there is a great feedback from the schools about the quality of teaching by the fellows. “The first two months of recruitment for the second cohort have been a wonderful success,” said al-Anoud Darwish, chief development officer of TFQ. “We have witnessed increasing interest in our fellowship by graduates and young professionals seeking to give back to Qatar, and we hope to see this momentum build until the closing of applications at the beginning of April.” TFQ recently hosted its first ‘Assessment Day’ of the year at Qatargas, where shortlisted applicants participated in a day comprising several activities, exercises and quizzes that evaluate their abilities, skills and knowledge. Nearly 40% of the applicants who have made it through to the final selection stage are Qataris and make up the largest demographic attending TFQ ‘Assessment Day’. More than 11 ‘Assessment Days’ are scheduled for the next two months to meet the high demand for the programme this year. ‘Assessment day’ is a unique experience that gives candidates the opportunity to network with their peers and TFQ staff in an interactive atmosphere. Successful ‘Assessment Day’ participants will go on to receive intensive training at the Summer Institute, which begins in June, before embarking on their fellowship journey at one of Doha’s independent schools in September. “Upon placement in one of our partner independent schools, TFQ fellows will receive continues training and support from their individual programme managers, as well as the TFQ team,” said Noor al-Khater, head of Training and Support at TFQ. TFQ’s CEO Mohamed Fakhroo TFQ Recruitment Poster The TFQ fellowship is designed to positively impact students in Qatar, and by working with its partner schools it has identified English, mathematics and science as high priority subjects. The second cohort of fellows, like the first, will teach these subjects to 7th and 8th grade students. The TFQ model is guided by the successes of Teach For All, an international network supporting organisations in 35 countries. PRICE BURDEN | Page 5 QE OBJECTIVE | Page 16 Panasonic stops making TVs in China Consumer price fall in eurozone risks deflation Sunday, February 1, 2015 Rabia II 12, 1436 AH SUSTAINABLE BRILLIANCE: Page 2 GULF TIMES BUSINESS Oryx GTL first in Middle East to win ‘EFQM Committed to Excellence’ distinction Qatar extends UK buying spree with Canary Wharf, IAG deals Bloomberg London A fter a pause in dealmaking, Qatar is back, and the world’s richest country per capita has once again picked the UK as the top destination to deploy its billions. A Qatari-led group succeeded in buying London’s Canary Wharf on Friday, ending a battle for control of the financial district that began in November. Qatar Airways, meanwhile, announced that it bought 9.99% of British Airways parent IAG for £1.15bn ($1.7bn). One twist this time around: While most of Qatar’s stakes have been purely financial investments, the IAG purchase is driven by corporate operational strategy. “Qatar has a diversified portfolio that is focused on generating economic returns and the UK has been a key part of that strategy,” Rachel Ziemba, a director at Roubini Global Economics in London, said in an interview on Friday. Qatari entities have announced $35.1bn of investments globally in the past three years, with almost a third of that money directed at UK assets, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The country’s strong regulatory regime makes it a favoured destination for the wealth of Qatar and fellow Gulf countries Kuwait and the UAE. After acquiring stakes in British companies such as Barclays and J Sainsbury from 2008-2012, investors from Qatar did only one major deal in the UK in 2013. A year ago, the then-head of the country’s sovereign wealth fund, which controls more than $100bn of assets, signalled the pace of deals would pick up again. Qatar began following through on that pledge last year, buying HSBC Holdings’ headquarters and a 50% stake in London’s Savoy Hotel. The country also is diversifying outside of real estate and finance. Qatari firm Al Mirqab Capital agreed to buy Heritage Oil for about £1bn. In 2012, the country’s sovereign fund bought a 20% stake in BA’s London Heathrow hub and the recent IAG stake purchase will give the country’s airlines better access to the Americas and traffic flows through its expanded airport in Doha. “The UK is a sizeable part of their portfolio and it’s natural that in any portfolio, large, long-term investors, would look at opportunities to diversify,” Ziemba said. File photo dated 22 December 2014 shows an Airbus A350 XWB taking off during a delivery ceremony to Qatar Airways in Colomiers, Southern France. Qatar’s sovereign fund bought a 20% stake in BA’s London Heathrow hub and the recent IAG stake purchase will give Qatar Airways better access to the Americas and traffic flows through its expanded airport in Doha. 2 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 BUSINESS Oryx GTL is first in Mideast to get ‘EFQM Excellence’ honour O ryx GTL, the pioneering Qatari gas-to-liquids company, has become the first energy enterprise in the Middle East to receive the “Committed to Excellence” distinction from the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM), a Brussels-based non-profit organisation helping leading companies achieve sustainable excellence. Various departments at the Oryx GTL collaborated closely with the company’s Quality Department to achieve the deliverables for the award, which represents the initial stage of the recognition of organisational excellence in the world’s best performing companies, the company said in statement. Among the activities undertaken at Oryx GTL were the completion of a range of challenging projects, approved assessments and interviews, the establishment and maintenance of proper business processes and the running of process management improvement strategies. On being honoured Oryx GTL CEO Abdulrahman al-Suwaidi said, “Achieving operational excellence is vital not only for the company’s financial health but also as part of long-term business strategy, which is aligned with the Qatar National Vision 2030. It is therefore our obligation to put in place policies and procedures to continually improve the way our company operates, and we are delighted that our efforts in this regard have been recognised by EFQM and that once again Oryx GTL is taking the lead among regional energy companies.” Al-Jaidah receiving the ISO 9001:2008 certification from Rashid. Qatar Cool wins ISO certification Various departments at the Oryx GTL collaborated closely with its Quality Department to achieve the deliverables for “Committed to Excellence” distinction from the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM). Mohamed al-Enazi, quality manager at Oryx GTL said “we are delighted to receive this accreditation, which recognises our efforts to maintaining excellence across the company. Excellence is a journey for the entire organisation and Oryx GTL is striving to drive that journey.” The EFQM Excellence scheme, culminating in the latest excellence ac- creditation won by Oryx GTL, is considered one of the highest forms of organisational recognition, because it is judged by a validation committee. During the assessment Oryx GTL was evaluated for its internal process management systems, its corporate social responsibility and roles and accountabilities segregation projects. The EFQM Excellence approach is applied at more than 500 top performing international organisations such as BMW, BOSCH and Siemens, and represents the framework for many international quality awards. EFQM accreditation is valid for two years, and Oryx GTL is planning to pursue a “Recognised for Excellence” accreditation as part of its sustainable excellence strategy. Qatar District Cooling Company (Qatar Cool) was recently certified by the International Standards Organisation (ISO) for the quality management system (ISO 9001:2008) from the British Standards Institution (BSI) in Qatar. The standard is based on a number of quality management principles, including a “strong customer focus, motivation and implication of top management, process approach, and continual improvement.” Qatar Cool CEO Yasser Salah alJaidah said, “Using ISO 9001:2008 has helped Qatar Cool ensure that customers get “consistent, good quality services. “Receiving the ISO 9001:2008 certification is a great milestone. We invested a great deal of effort in perfecting our internal processes to be able to offer the best value in all our dealings with different stakeholders. The certification is yet another testament to our commitment to quality in everything we do.” The ISO 9001 certification is a continuous process that requires commitment from certified entities in order to maintain certification status. Strict measurement and auditing criteria are put in place by ISO to ensure that all certified companies adhere to the quality standards set forth by the organisation. As such, each certified entity is required to renew its status through a yearly ISO audit. BSI general manager Omar Rashid added, “I applaud Qatar Cool for leading by example. Their commitment to achieve compliance with this international standard is a great milestone for the company. Standards drive learning, which, in turn, fuel creativity and allow for benchmarking and comparison. Being part of the ISO society is an assurance to all stakeholders of Qatar Cool’s commitment to pursuing operational excellence at all levels.” Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 3 BUSINESS Barwa Bank wins 3 honours from Banker Middle East Awards B arwa Bank has won the “Best Web/ Mobile Site,” “Best Premium Islamic Card,” and “Best Credit Card” awards during the recently held Banker Middle East Product Awards 2014. Barwa Bank acting CEO Khalid alSubaei received the awards from CPI Financial on January 18 at the bank’s headquarters. “We are delighted to be recognised by Banker Product Awards for the Middle East 2014, which has a long-established reputation for quality and excellence. Barwa Bank has also been able to merge Shariah-compliant services with the requirements of modernity and this has positioned it as a leading brand in the Islamic banking sector in Qatar and the region. These awards pay tribute to the hard work of the entire team,” Barwa Bank said in a statement. This is the seventh awards ceremony held by CPI Financial, publishers of Banker Middle East, to recognise banking products and services that are either “exceptionally innovative” or have generated “excellent financial results and growth” in market share. The awards were based on a peer-vote process. “We are always working tirelessly to provide well-tailored services and give our customers a new Shariah-compliant experience, one that provides innovative products and first-class services, while at the same time being aligned with our customers’ ethical beliefs. We are the only bank in Qatar offering an Islamic Premium credit card, a good example of how we are delivering on our vision. We have also recently intensified efforts in digital banking, updating our web services and mobile application to best suit customers’ needs,” the statement added. RBS exiting debt, DCM business in Middle East and Africa Bloomberg Dubai R Barwa Bank officials with the latest Banker Middle East Product Awards 2014. Barwa Bank’s Platinum Visa is Qatar’s first Shariah-compliant credit card that offers Barwa Bank Loyalty Points that can be converted to Ooredoo’s Nojoom points, Qatar Airways’ Qmiles, discounts from select retailers, and other benefits. The fee-based credit card has been carefully-developed with Islamic finan- cial expertise to ensure that the product complies with the guidelines of Shariah finance. Meanwhile, Barwa Bank has also recently announced the launch of its new state-of-art mobile banking application, as part of its continuous efforts to improve customer experience and service. The application is designed to provide customers with seamless connectivity anytime, anywhere, and gives them access to their accounts to check balances, view transactions, make credit card phone and utility bill payments, and transfer funds instantly at their convenience. oyal Bank of Scotland Group, the UK’s largest taxpayer-owned lender, is exiting its corporate loans and debt capital markets (DCM) business in the Middle East and Africa. The move is part of chief executive officer Ross McEwan’s decision last February to make RBS a smaller, more focused bank, an RBS spokeswoman said in an e-mailed response to questions from Bloomberg News, without giving more information. McEwan, 57, has been cutting back investment-banking operations and focusing on domestic customers to reverse six straight years of losses. Jacco Keijzer, RBS’s head of debt capital markets for the Middle East and Africa based in Dubai, left the lender earlier this month, the spokeswoman said. The lender’s loan book, which runs into several billions of dollars, has been broken up and is being offered in parts after a sale as a whole elicited no response, according to two people with knowledge of the offer, who asked not to be identified because the information is private. The bank said in August Royal Bank of Scotland’s move to exit its corporate loans and debt capital markets (DCM) business in the Middle East and Africa is part of chief executive officer Ross McEwan’s decision last February to make RBS a smaller, more focused bank. that it was considering selling the international arm of its Coutts private bank to focus on wealthy UK clients. Other UKbased banks have also pulled out of the region. Barclays agreed to sell its retail banking business in the UAE in April to Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank for 650mn dirhams ($177mn). Lloyds Banking Group sold its consumer and commercial-banking business in the UAE to HSBC Holdings for $769mn in 2012, while RBS itself sold its retail banking business to Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank in 2010. RBS is one of the biggest lenders to state-owned Dubai World, which roiled global markets in 2009 by announcing plans to freeze payments on about $26bn of debt. 4 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 BUSINESS Lavish payout to lift Saudi economy, markets Reuters Dubai A lavish payout to public employees ordered by Saudi Arabia’s new King Salman will help to sustain the kingdom’s consumer boom and reassure financial markets that the government is not slashing expenditure in the face of low oil prices. On Thursday, Salman ordered the immediate payment of two months of bonus salary to all state employees and pension to retired government workers, in a string of decrees which also reorganised the economic policymaking apparatus. The announcement did not give a monetary figure, but Saudi Arabia’s 860bn riyal ($229bn) state budget plan for 2015 said salaries, wages and allowances would comprise 50% of total spending. That implies the new payout, announced a week after Salman succeeded his brother Abdullah as king, will be worth up to around 70bn riy- als—about 8% of the original budget, or 2.5% of last year’s gross domestic product. Other benefits announced by Salman will increase spending further. He ordered payments to students, grants to professional associations and sports and literary clubs around the country, and 20bn riyals in spending to improve electricity and water services, though it was not clear if the utility spending was part of a previously announced plan. A Reuters poll of economists earlier in January found them predicting GDP growth of 3.2% this year, down from 3.6% in 2014, on the grounds that the plunge in oil prices would cause the kingdom to slow some energy and petrochemical investments and make the government more cautious about spending in general. Salman’s announcement on Thursday suggested the government remained willing to spend heavily despite the hit to its oil revenues from low prices, and that GDP growth this year might therefore be higher than originally expected. “I believe it will be growth-supportive—especially on the consumption side,” said Monica Malik, chief economist at Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank. Saudi retail industry shares such as Jarir Marketing, United Electronics and Fawaz Alhokair play on the kingdom’s fast-growing private consumption, may benefit. Salman’s announcement appeared to take a step back from a pledge in the 2015 budget, which was announced in December when he was already overseeing economic policy, to “rationalise” spending on public salaries. The 2015 budget plan projected a deficit of 145bn riyals; the actual deficit now looks likely to be much larger, but with government reserves at the central bank totalling some 900bn riyals, Riyadh can easily cover such shortfalls for now. Salman may intend to recoup some of the costs of his handout through economic and bureaucratic reforms. Thursday’s decrees kept the identity of key economic ministers unchanged, suggesting to many observ- ers that major, politically sensitive reforms—such as cutting energy subsidies, or large tax shifts—are not on the cards for now. “With the oil, economic and finance portfolios remaining steady, I do not expect to see wider change in policy,” said Malik. But Salman replaced many other ministers including telecommunications, agriculture and the civil service, suggesting he may seek changes in the way those ministries operate. Economy minister Muhammad alJasser said last week that the next reform drive should focus on efficient administration. Salman appeared to be seeking bureaucratic efficiency on Thursday when he abolished 12 committees and councils, creating a new Council of Economic and Development Affairs to substitute for some of them. The new council, chaired by Salman’s son Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who is only 34, may give the king a platform to push controversial economic reforms in the future if he wishes. Burger King Turkey franchise said to pick Moelis & Co for stake sale The owners of Burger King Worldwide Inc’s biggest franchiser outside the US are working with Moelis & Co as they consider selling a stake in the company, two people with knowledge of the matter said. The two major shareholders, Turkey’s Kurdoglu and Urundul families, plan to sell a minority stake in Istanbul-based TAB Gida Sanayi & Ticaret AS to investors this year, said the people, who asked not to be named because the matter is confidential. The company runs around 800 Burger King restaurants in Turkey as well as franchises of the Arby’s, Popeyes and Sbarro brands, according to its website. Representatives for Tab Gida didn’t respond to e-mailed requests for comment. A spokeswoman for Moelis declined to comment. Borsa Istanbul is said in stake sale talks with Silver Lake, Warburg Bloomberg New York/London T urkey’s stock exchange is in talks to sell a minority stake to investors including Silver Lake Management and Warburg Pincus as it prepares for an initial public offering next year, people familiar with the matter said. The stake sale may value Borsa Istanbul at about $1bn, the people said, asking not to be identified discussing private information. The exchange is looking for investors that can provide technology and expertise to help it go public by 2016, one of the people said. Formed in 2013 in a restructuring that brought Turkey’s equity, debt, derivatives and precious metal markets under one roof, Borsa Istanbul sold a 5% stake to Nasdaq OMX Group Inc the same year. The exchange, which is in the process of upgrading its software to facilitate high-frequency trading, decided to sell about one third of its shares in a private placement before proceeding with an IPO, chief executive officer Ibrahim Turhan said in an interview last month. Companies often sell a minority stake ahead of an IPO to establish a market value and to lure other investors. “We want to make sure that our IPO deal is sponsored strongly by respected names,” Turhan said in the interview. He declined to identify bidders for the stake. Spokesmen for the exchange, Silver Lake and Warburg Pincus declined to comment. The Turkish national flag, and the Borsa Istanbul flag hang inside the stock exchange in Istanbul. Formed in 2013 in a restructuring that brought Turkey’s equity, debt, derivatives and precious metal markets under one roof, Borsa Istanbul sold a 5% stake to Nasdaq OMX Group Inc the same year. The Kingdom Tower stands illuminated at night on King Fahad Road in Riyadh (file). A lavish payout to public employees ordered by Saudi Arabia’s new King Salman suggests the government remains willing to spend heavily despite the hit to its oil revenues from low prices, and that GDP growth this year might therefore be higher than originally expected. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 5 BUSINESS Panasonic exits China TV production on price war Reuters Tokyo P anasonic Corp has stopped making TVs in China and plans to liquidate its joint venture in Shandong, a company source said yesterday, the latest in a string of Japanese electronics companies exiting overseas TV markets amid strong pricing pressure. The source, who did not want to be identified because the move had not yet been announced to the roughly 300 workers at the Shandong plant, said Panasonic ended production there on Friday. The Nikkei earlier reported that Panasonic would withdraw from TV production in China and MexiCo. The report said the company was expected to sell the Mexican plant, which has produced about 500,000 units a year, most of which were shipped to the US. Reuters could not confirm the company’s plans to exit MexiCo. It currently has two plants in that country, part of the company’s nine TV manufacturing plants, excluding Shandong. A fierce price war has made the global TV market unprofitable for many Japanese electronics makers. Panasonic said in late October it was transferring its unprofitable Sanyo television unit in the US, which supplies sets to WalMart Stores, to Funai Electric in return for royalties. Toshiba Corp said on Thursday that it would stop making and sell- Panasonic yesterday said it has stopped making TVs in China and plans to liquidate its joint venture in Shandong, the latest in a string of Japanese electronics companies exiting overseas TV markets. ing TVs in North America and was considering similar exits from other countries. Sharp Corp has licensed its TV brand in Europe to Universal Media Corp Slovakia as part of an effort to trim costs and pull back from loss-making operations. Sony Corp has spun off its struggling TV business into a separate entity, although Alibaba founder meets regulator AFP Beijing A libaba founder Jack Ma has met with the head of a powerful Chinese regulator, days after authorities accused the e-commerce giant of allowing “illegal” actions on its multi-billiondollar online shopping platform. The meeting on Friday between Ma and State Administration for Industry and Commerce (SAIC) director Zhang Mao may signal a de-escalation of the dispute, which saw the regulator deliver an unprecedented public dressing-down of the prominent Chinese firm. “We have always been committed to combating fake products and have devoted our efforts to solving this difficult problem,” Ma said during the meeting, according to a statement posted on SAIC’s website late Friday. Ma pledged that Alibaba would “actively cooperate with the government” to address the issue, according to the statement, which added that both sides agreed to work together to “promote the healthy and orderly development” of e-commerce in China. The meeting came after the SAIC, which is charged with maintaining market order in China, said in an official report on Wednesday that Alibaba’s platforms had hosted “long-standing” violations of Alibaba executive chairman Jack Ma looks back at a giant electronic screen showing real-time sales figures of the company’s Taobao.com and Tmall.com at the company headquarters in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Ma yesterday met the head of a powerful Chinese regulator days after authorities accused the e-commerce giant of allowing ‘illegal’ actions on its multi-billion-dollar online shopping platform. online business laws and regulations. It took aim at Taobao, Alibaba’s consumer-to-consumer platform which is estimated to hold more than 90% of the Chinese market, and Tmall.com, believed to command over half the market in China for business-to-consumer transactions. A SAIC survey published last week on Taobao that found only about a third of products sampled to be genuine. “Alibaba has not paid enough attention to illegal operations on its online trading platforms or taken effective measures to tackle them... placing itself in the biggest credibility crisis since its establish- ment,” the SAIC said. The SAIC has become known for its crackdowns on foreign companies accused of violating China’s anti-monopoly law, but it is rare for the regulator to deliver harsh public criticism of a domestic firm. Alibaba hit back on Thursday, with vice chairman Joe Tsai dismissing the allegations as “unfair”. India’s fiscal deficit exceeds budget estimate The Indian government’s fiscal deficit has exceeded the budget estimate within the first nine months of the current fiscal, data showed at a time it has recovered ground by earning over Rs220,000mn from disinvestment in Coal India. Latest data by the Controller General of Accounts shows that deficit during AprilDecember period was over Rs5,320,000mn as against the annual budget estimate of Rs5,310,000mn. Crossing 100% of the estimate in the first nine months compares with the figure of 95.2% during corresponding period of the previous fiscal. On the revenue side, data showed that net tax revenue was 55.8% of the budget estimate as against 58.6% during corresponding period of 2013-14. CEO Kazuo Hirai has said the company does not plan to sell or shut down the unit. Minsheng Bank head steps down Reuters Beijing China Minsheng Banking Corp said yesterday that its president Mao Xiaofeng had resigned for personal reasons, hours after several Chinese media outlets reported he was being investigated by China’s anti-corruption watchdog. The reports said Mao had been taken away earlier this week by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the ruling Communist Party’s top anti-corruption body, to “assist with investigations”. Minsheng, the country’s biggest private lender, posted a statement on its website saying it was aware of the reports concerning Mao and noted that the issue highlighted in the reports concerned Mao’s personal affairs and was not affecting the bank’s operations. It later filed notice of Mao’s resignation with the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Reuters was unable to contact Mao. Minsheng’s earlier statement did not confirm that Mao had been taken into custody by CCDI nor whether he was facing an investigation from the corruption watchdog, and when asked for further comment a bank spokesman referred only to the statement. According to the state-run People’s Daily, Minsheng on Friday sent an internal notice to its branch employees and others, telling them to be ready to “respond to possible emergency” over the weekend. According to a person close to Minsheng, the bank’s board of directors was supposed to meet on Saturday for what the individual described as an “important matter”. 14 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 BUSINESS Rosneft risks losing spot as most valuable Russian oil company Bloomberg Moscow OAO Rosneft, the state-controlled giant built by Vladimir Putin’s long-time associate, Igor Sechin, can’t be sure of being the country’s most valuable oil company anymore. OAO Lukoil, run by billionaire Spark shares surge in IPO Bloomberg New York S park Therapeutics hit a $1.2bn valuation on the biotechnology firm’s first day on the market, reflecting growing investor enthusiasm for the oncebeleaguered field of gene therapy, a field that has produced the first $1mn drug. Shares of Spark jumped to close at $50 in New York on Friday after pricing at $23, becoming the latest stock to benefit from the industry’s growing momentum. Shares of Bluebird Bio have risen fivefold since a June 2013 IPO, while Avalanche Biotechnologies Inc shares climbed from $17 at its stock-market debut in July to $60 in January, when the company announced a secondary offering. The seven-figure price tag for a treatment by UniQure BV for an ultra-rare genetic disease is fueling optimism in a field that has endured a two-decade roller-coaster ride of promise and frustration. Such high prices may be able to take hold for gene therapies with little competition among the first drugmakers to get approval for the treatments. Insurers may have a difficult time resisting the cost of medicines that cure patients with chronic diseases. That makes the therapies different from drugs for diseases like hepatitis C, where competition is fierce. “The therapies that experience pricing pressure will be those that are not significantly differentiated from competing therapies or offer only marginal clinical benefit,” said Michael Gregory, MD at Highland Capital Management. executives Vagit Alekperov and Leonid Fedun, had a bigger market value this week for the first time since 2006. Although Rosneft has now edged back ahead - $34.5bn versus $33.7bn – the near parity is striking given Rosneft produces more than twice as much oil and gas. Sechin, who served Putin as a deputy prime minister, borrowed to finance the $55bn takeover of competitor TNKBP in 2013. While the company now pumps about 5% of the world’s crude, more than 4mn barrels a day, the crash in prices mixed with sanctions that limit its ability to refinance, has investors worried. “Unlike Lukoil, Rosneft has overindulged in borrowing, growing mostly by swallowing competitors,” Oleg Popov, a money manager at April Capital Asset Management in Moscow, said by phone. “Given the sanctions, Rosneft’s debt is an anchor dragging the company down.” Lukoil had about $10bn of net debt as of September 30, while Rosneft had $45bn, making it more indebted relative to earnings than any large oil producer apart from Brazil’s Petroleo Brasileiro SA. While Rosneft rose 1.2% to 229.35 rubles in Moscow on Friday, its shares have dropped 6.8% over the last year. Lukoil has gained 25% in the same period. “The market is not an indicator since long ago,” Rosneft spokesman Mikhail Leontyev said by phone. “The company is under the toughest political pressure, and in fact it isn’t clear for what, and speculators are exploiting this factor.” Rosneft’s fair value is at least $150bn if its assets are valued based on deals recently signed with strategic partners, Leontyev said. In November, Rosneft agreed to sell 10% of Russia’s second-largest oil project in East Siberia to China National Petroleum Corp Lukoil declined to comment. Shake Shack nears Facebook price-to-sales ratio after IPO Bloomberg New York A fter more than doubling in its trading debut, Shake Shack is being valued almost as highly as Facebook by at least one measure. Shake Shack shares have a price-tosales ratio of about 15.6, just shy of Facebook’s 16.1 and topping all but five companies in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. Vertex Pharmaceuticals leads the index with a ratio of about 45.9. The strong IPO is an indication of shifting attitudes toward fast food, particularly among younger diners, chief executive officer Randy Garutti said. Shake Shack’s debut comes two days after a CEO change at McDonald’s Corp, which is mired in its worst US sales slump in more than a decade. “My kids will grow up in a generation of people who isn’t going to see fast food the way it’s been seen over the last few decades, and those people generally want to go to a place like Shake Shack,” Garutti said in an interview with Bloomberg Television’s Betty Liu. “We’ve helped define that, and we’re going to be out in front of that as we go.” Shake Shack, founded by restaurateur Danny Meyer, had revenue of about $83.8mn this year in the 39 weeks through September 24. Another quarter of sales at that pace would give the company $111.7mn in revenue for the full year. The restaurant chain had a market value of about $1.74bn as of 2:54 p.m. in New York after the shares surged on the first day of trading. The company also has an enterprise-to-sales ratio of about 15.4, which would be in the top 20 in the S&P 500, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Shake Shack’s road to becoming a stock-market darling began modestly. It opened in 2001 as a hot-dog kiosk to help support the restoration of Manhattan’s Madison Square Park. The first official Shake Shack was born three years later, and it wasn’t until 2008 that the company started expanding. It now has 63 stores from Chicago to Dubai that sell burgers, fries and frozen custard. Shares of the burger chain more than doubled to $48.91 in New York. Shake Shack, trading under the ticker SHAK, sold 5mn shares for $21 apiece as part of the IPO, according to a statement on Thursday, after offering them for $17 to $19 each. Shake Shack plans to open 10 new company-operated stores each year in the US starting in 2015. Part of its proceeds will be used toward expansion and renovating existing stores. Shake Shack also plans to use the money to make a payment to Meyer and early backers such as Leonard Green & Partners LP, as well as to repay debt. Meyer, 56, is credited with founding some of New York’s most prestigious eateries, including Gramercy Tavern, Eleven Madison Park, and Union Square Cafe, which he opened three decades ago. Born and raised in St. Louis, he serves as chairman of Shake Shack. His firm, Union Square Hospitality Group, also operates a catering business and hospitality-consulting services. The company is offering a dual-class share structure, with the Shake Shack founder Danny Meyer celebrates his company’s IPO on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Friday. Shares of the gourmet hamburger chain soared 150% in their first few minutes of trading on Friday. Class A stock issued in the IPO representing 44.5% of the economic stake and 14.1% of voting power. Current stockholders will own, through Class A stock, 55.5% of economic interest and 17.6% of voting. The Class B shares held by those investors will account for the remaining 68.3% of voting power. JPMorgan Chase & Co and Morgan Stanley managed the offering. Shake Shack is profitable, though its global expansion has weighed on earnings. It posted $3.55mn in net income in the 39 weeks to September 24, down 20% from the same period of 2013. Revenue jumped 41% in that time, boosted by consumers turning away from traditional fast food. “We really think that Shake Shack is at the beginning of a whole new category called fine casual,” he said in the Bloomberg TV interview. “We have a team of a people who can take the systems that fast casual knows and apply them to the choices and priorities that we’ve always made in fine dining.” Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 15 BUSINESS T he Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) Index gained 200.77 points, or 1.72% during the week, to close at 11,899.63. Market capitalisation rose by 1.73% to reach QR648.8bn compared to QR637.7bn at the end of the previous week. Of the 43 listed companies, 25 companies ended the week higher, while 17 fell and 1 remained unchanged. Qatar Cinema & Film Distribution Co (QCFS) was the best performing stock for the week, with a gain of 8.98% on only 1,426 shares traded; the stock is down 0.68% year-to-date (YTD). On the other hand, Doha Insurance (DOHI) was the worst performing, with a decline of 6.30% on 0.1mn shares traded; the stock is down 10.34% YTD. QNB Group (QNBK), Industries Qatar (IQCD) and Gulf International Services (GISS) were the biggest contributors to the weekly index gain. QNBK was the biggest contributor with 80.2 points to the index’s weekly appreciation of 200.8. IQCD contributed 40.8 points and GISS contributed 24.1 points. On the other hand, Qatar Electricity & Water Company (QEWS), Qatar International Islamic Bank (QIIK) and Barwa Real Estate Company (BRES) negatively contributed toward the QSE index. QEWS shaved off 12.1 points followed by QIIK and BRES (3.9 points each). Trading value during the week decreased by 27.1% to reach QR2.0bn vs. QR2.8bn in the prior week. The banks and financial services sector led the trading value during the week, accounting for 43.8% of the total equity trading value. The industrials sector was the second biggest contributor, accounting for 22.1% of the total trading value. Islamic Holding Group (IHGS) was the top value traded stock during the week with total traded value of QR262.1mn. Trading volume decreased by 25.2% to reach 43.7mn shares vs. 58.4mn shares in the prior week. The number of transactions fell by 15.2% to reach 27,118 versus 31,964 in the prior week. The real estate sector led the trading volume, accounting for 33.6%, followed by the banks and financial services sector, which accounted for 28.7% of the overall trading volume. Ezdan Holding Group (ERES) was the top volume traded stock during the week with total of 7.1mn shares. Foreign institutions turned bullish during the week with net buying of QR85.1mn vs. net selling of QR11.7mn in the prior week. Qatari institutions remained bearish with net selling of QR97.6mn vs. net selling of QR131.8mn in the week before. Foreign retail investors turned bearish for the week with net selling of QR9.3mn vs. net buying of QR21.1mn in the prior week. Qatari retail investors remained bullish with net buying of QR22.1mn vs. net buying of QR122.6mn the week before. In 2015 YTD, foreign institutions sold (on a net basis) $75mn worth of Qatari equities. QSE Index and Volume Weekly Market Report Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) Weekly Index Performance Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) Source: Bloomberg Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) DISCLAIMER This report expresses the views and opinions of Qatar National Bank Financial Services SPC (“QNBFS”) at a given time only. It is not an offer, promotion or recommendation to buy or sell securities or other investments, nor is it intended to constitute legal, tax, accounting, or financial advice. We therefore strongly advise potential investors to seek independent professional advice before making any investment decision. Although the information in this report has been obtained from sources that QNBFS believes to be reliable, we have not independently verified such information and it may not be accurate or complete. Gulf Times and QNBFS hereby disclaim any responsibility or any direct or indirect claim resulting from using this report. Qatar Stock Exchange Top Five Gainers Top Five Decliners Most Active Shares by Value (QR Million) Most Active Shares by Volume (Million) Investor Trading Percentage to Total Value Traded Net Traded Value by Nationality (QR Million) Source: Bloomberg Technical analysis of the QSE index T he QSE Index ended the week 1.72% higher than the week before, standing at the 11,889.63 level. Volatility was at its minimum. Uncertainty remains to be a factor as the influence of oil prices on the market persists. Technical Indicators are showing some positive signs. The MACD, although below the zero line, is losing its bearish momentum and becoming flat which could be a start for a positive move. The RSI is trending down but starting to point north. The immediate support is positioned at 11,600 followed by 11,400. On the flipside, if the Index manages to close above the 12,000 level then it could face resistance at the 12,350 level. Definitions of key terms used in technical analysis C andlestick chart – A candlestick chart is a price chart that displays the high, low, open, and close for a security. The ‘body’ of the chart is portion between the open and close price, while the high and low intraday movements form the ‘shadow’. The candlestick may represent any time frame. We use a oneday candlestick chart (every candlestick represents one trading day) in our analysis. Doji candlestick pattern – A Doji candlestick is formed when a security’s open and close are practically equal. The pattern indicates indecisiveness, and based on preceding price actions and future confirmation, may indicate a bullish or bearish trend reversal. Sunday, February 1, 2015 BUSINESS GULF TIMES How the ECB learned to love quantitative easing The European Central Bank (ECB) announced an expanded quantitative easing (QE) programme on January 22. Starting in March 2015, the ECB will buy, on a monthly basis, €60bn worth of Euro Area sovereign bonds and private sector securities. The purchases will continue until September 2016, although the programme could also become open ended until a “sustained adjustment in the path of inflation” is observed. In making large-scale purchases of sovereign bonds, the ECB has (belatedly) joined the three other major central banks (the Japanese, UK, and US central banks), which had resorted to QE after they ran out of room to reduce interest rates any further. If monetary policy were to be reduced to one job, it would be to ensure that temporary shocks to inflation do not become permanent. A central bank can do nothing to stop US oil producers from flooding the market and driving down international oil prices, a QNB report said.. However, it can prevent lower oil prices from turning into a deflationary spiral. The key to doing so is to ensure the stability of inflation expectations. If people expect inflation will soon revert to a certain rate (say “below, but close to 2%”), they will ignore the fall in oil prices when they set prices for other goods and wages. US reaps $41bn in wireless spectrum auction This will ensure that the oil price shock will soon fade away. If, on the other hand, they believe the central bank is unwilling or unable to bring inflation back under control, then the oil price shock can feed into lower prices for other goods and wages, and the shock could ultimately turn into a permanent deflation. There has been evidence that the recent sharp fall in oil prices has unhinged inflation expectations in the Euro Area. Market-based measures of inflation expectations have fallen sharply since the second half of 2014. This indicates that market participants believed that the effect of lower oil prices would become permanent as the ECB was either unwilling or powerless to react. The latest move by the ECB seems to have partially reversed this trend for now. How can the latest move by the ECB prevent a prolonged period of deflation? Three channels are important in addressing this question. First, QE provides a signal that the ECB is taking its inflation target seriously and is willing to do whatever it takes to meet it. The recovery in inflation expectations following the QE announcement suggests that the ECB may have had some success in restoring market confidence, the report said. Second, by lowering the yields on government bonds, the ECB may induce large cross-border spillover effects. These effects had already started ahead of the ECB’s decision with the Swiss National Bank abandoning its exchange rate floor and the Danish central bank pushing interest rates further into negative territory in order to maintain its currency peg to the euro. Emerging markets (EMs) may see some additional capital inflows from the Euro Area searching for higher yields. However, what is different this time around is the market expectations of a possible increase in US interest rates later this year. Most likely, the largest Euro Area capital flows will therefore be to the US, with a continued strengthening of the US dollar against all other major currencies. In the end, monetary policy can be powerful in the short-term but is unlikely to change the long-term predicament of the Euro Area. The ECB may succeed in preventing prolonged deflation from taking hold, but this is a not a sufficient condition for sustainable growth. As ECB president Mario Draghi has emphasised on multiple occasions, structural reforms in the labour and product markets in the Euro Area are essential for a sustained recovery in the currency area. The ECB might love QE for now, but it is up to the governments to implement the required structural reforms. EU consumer prices fall raises deflation fears AFP Washington Dow Jones Paris T C he US government is getting more than $41bn from an auction of wireless spectrum, highlighting surging demand for new devices that connect to the Internet, officials said on Friday. The Federal Communications Commission, which revised down its estimate from $45bn, said the auction that ended on Thursday raised the highest amount ever for this type of sale and would improve wireless access countrywide. The auction comes amid huge demand for spectrum to meet the needs of people using smartphones, tablets and - increasingly - other devices that connect to the Internet such as cars, refrigerators and wearable gadgets. The move adds 65 megahertz of spectrum to “improve wireless connectivity across the country and accelerate the mobile revolution that is driving economic growth and improving the lives of the American people,” FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler said. “The results of this auction confirm the strong market demand for more spectrum.” In a document listing the winning bidders, the FCC said AT&T won bids totaling $18.2bn and Verizon $10.4bn. T-Mobile bid successfully for $1.8bn. AT&T said the new spectrum will allow its wireless service to cover 96% of the US population with “high-value contiguous” spectrum. “Growth in our customers’ mobile data usage continues to explode, driven by mobile video traffic,” said John Stankey, chief strategy officer at AT&T. “This spectrum investment will be critical to AT&T staying ahead of customer demand and facilitate the next generation of mobile video entertainment.” Satellite broadcaster Dish Network, which placed bids through affiliates, won nearly $10bn in bids. The FCC said $20bn from the auction would go towards reducing the federal deficit. The auction “is only the first step to unlock more mobile investment and benefits,” CTIA Wireless Association president Meredith Attwell Baker said. She noted that wireless companies would begin investing in fifth-generation networks for improved communications for mobile devices. Consumer Electronics Association president Gary Shapiro said that with demand surging for mobile broadband, the FCC should “help expand access to even more licensed and unlicensed spectrum.” banks to lend more to corporations and households, thus boosting aggregate demand and inflation. Finally, by weakening the euro against other currencies, the ECB’s monetary expansion would increase the price of imported goods and services. Of all these channels, the last one is likely to have the biggest impact on inflation. Since the ECB announcement, the euro has depreciated 3.0% against the US dollar. However, there are risks to the ECB strategy. First, bond yields in the Euro Area are already very low. Any QE boost is therefore likely to be limited as it would result in only a few basis points movement in bond yields, the QNB report said. Second, European banks are less likely to respond to QE than US banks did as European corporates are highlyleveraged and therefore unlikely to gain from lower interest rates. Third, by mutualising the risk of default across the Euro Area, the ECB is venturing into the realm of fiscal policy, which could result in cross-border transfers from northern Europe to the troubled periphery countries. This may also reduce the incentives of periphery countries to undertake the necessary reforms to increase growth and reduce their debt burden. Moreover, the recent historical experience shows that QE can have onsumer prices in the eurozone fell more sharply and more broadly in January, heightening the risk of a slide toward deflation that the European Central Bank hopes to halt and then reverse through its new bond-buying programme. The European Union’s statistics agency said on Friday that consumer prices were 0.6% lower than in January 2014, having fallen 0.2% on an annual basis in December. The decline in prices was the largest since July 2009. The plunge in consumer prices is unlikely to have an immediate effect on the ECB policies. Last week, the ECB said it would purchase €60bn ($68bn) in public and private debt securities each month, mostly government bonds, starting in March and lasting until September 2016 in a bid to bring inflation closer to the bank’s 2% target. Still, the longer consumer prices persist in negative territory, the more pressure the ECB will eventually come under to extend the purchase programme. Officials have said it won’t end until they are confident that inflation is on track to reach their objective. The programme “will end only once we get a strong sense that inflation is converging toward 2%,” ECB executive board member Benoit Coeure said in an Italian newspaper interview this week. Economists now estimate prices could continue to fall until the third quarter, and possibly for longer. “Headline inflation could remain negative during most of this year,” said Sonali Punhani, an economist at Credit Suisse. “Even though cyclical indicators are turning in the euro area and the ECB QE program was more positive than expected, the pass through to inflation is likely to come with a lag.” The latest drop in inflation was driven largely by falling energy prices, but also by declining prices for manufactured goods as businesses passed on some of the savings they have made on their energy bills. Food prices also fell, while prices of services rose more slowly than in recent months. The core rate of inflation excludes items such as food and energy, whose prices are largely determined by global demand and supply, and beyond the influence of the ECB. It fell to 0.6% from 0.7% in December. This trend will worry ECB policy makers, who want to prevent the fall in oil prices having “second-round effects” as other businesses cut their prices to gain market share and workers settle for lower pay rises. The ECB worries that households and businesses will grow accustomed to falling prices, and postpone some spending decisions in anticipation of a better deal later in the year, in turn leading to falls in output and further drops in prices. European Commission spokeswoman Annika Breidthardt Friday said the eurozone is not in deflation, defined as broad-based, cross-country price declines which are “self-perpetuating.” Breidthardt, said the January figure was “still driven by a year on year de- The European Union’s statistics agency said that consumer prices in January 2015 were 0.6% lower than in January 2014. cline in energy prices,” which may increase consumers’ disposable income. “It’s therefore not what the Commission considers outright deflation,” she said. Beyond the threat of a deflationary spiral, the decline in prices could, on the other hand, help boost consumer spending power in the near term, to the extent that falling prices are driven by lower energy costs. There is mounting evidence that households are increasing their spending on goods and services other than energy. Figures from France also released on Friday showed household spending rose by 1.5% in December, three times faster than economists had expected. While retail sales rose less sharply in Germany – by 0.2% from the previous month – that increase followed two months of strong rises. Compared with December 2013, sales were up 4%. A bounce in consumer spending aided an acceleration in Spain’s economy during the fourth quarter, statistics institute INE said on Friday. The eurozone’s fourth-largest economy grew 0.7% in the three months to December, compared with the previous quarter, INE said. That is equivalent to an annual pace of growth of 2%, INE added. In the third quarter, it had posted 0.5% growth from the earlier period. However, consumer spending continues to be restrained by high levels of unemployment. Eurostat on Friday said that the jobless rate fell to 11.4% in December from 11.5% in November, with 157,000 people finding work during the month. While that was the lowest rate of unemployment since August 2012, it remained near the post-crisis peak of 12%, and much higher than in the US, Japan or the UK. At the same time, falling prices makes debt burdens heavier to bear, pushes up inflation-adjusted borrowing costs, and slows the rebalancing of the eurozone economy, making the legacies of Europe’s long debt crisis even harder to escape. To regain competitiveness and reduce foreign debts, countries such as Spain need inflation rates below Germany’s. But if German inflation is negative, then debtor countries need sharply negative inflation. That makes their private and public debts – whose value in euros stays the same, even if prices and incomes fall-harder to pay down. Europe’s strategy for ending its debt crisis relies on generating enough growth through supply-side economic overhauls, and through a hoped-for but so-far elusive confidence boost from austere fiscal policies, for debtor nations to pay down high debts to more moderate levels. That strategy has already tested by the lack of growth in recent years and growing signs of fraying voter support for the established political parties that are following the policy. Greece’s new government under left-wing party Syriza is partly a result of public frustration at the inability of countries to escape from under crushing debts despite massive belt-tightening. If inflation falls deeper into negative territory and gets stuck there, it would raise even more doubts about whether eurozone debtor countries can recover without restructuring their debt that would spread more of the cost of cleaning up Europe’s crisis to creditor nations such as Germany. TENNIS | Page 4 CRICKET | Page 5 FOOTBALL | Page 12 Dominant Serena beats Sharapova for 19th Slam Afridi blitz in vain as Kiwis coast to 7-wkt win over Pak Troisi strikes in extra-time as Australia win Asian Cup Sunday, February 1, 2015 Rabia II 12, 1436 AH GULF TIMES FOCUS ‘We deserve to be in final’ ‘We have gone all the way and we are receiving great support from the fans, the federation and the whole country, so we can be proud of what we have achieved, but we will feel even more proud when we raise the trophy’ By Sports Reporter Doha T he final of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship will be played at the Lusail Multipurpose Arena in Doha today, and for the first time in the history of world handball, a non-European team will be fighting for the gold—hosts Qatar. In all outdoor World Championship held so far, it is only the eighth time that the hosts are among the finalists—Germany (1938, 2007), Sweden (1954), France (2001) and Spain (2013) won the gold medals on home ground, while German Democratic Republic (1974) and Croatia (2009) finished with silver. “We know that we have already made history. It is like a dream for us and we don’t want to wake up before Monday morning,” Qatar line player Borja Vidal said after his team had beaten Poland in Friday’s semi-final. “We deserve to be in this final, even though many people had not expected us to come this far,” says left-back Bertrand Roine, who can make history today if Qatar take the gold medal. Roine could win his second World Championship trophy after standing on top of the winners’ podium with France in 2011—it is that team and his country fellows he will face today at 19:15 hours. It was the clear goal of the hosts to reach their best ever position at the World Championship, which would have meant proceeding to the eighth finals. But their hunger was not stilled by that and after beating Austria, Germany (in the quarter-final) and now Poland the gate is open for gold. “We don’t think about how it would feel to stand on the podium (on Sunday), we will just continue working hard and pre- pare for France,” says Vidal. And the players know who to thank most: coach Valero Rivera (pictured). The Spaniard is receiving praise from all over the world. “What he has done with this team is simply incredible. He is a brilliant coach,” commented French top star Nikola Karabatic. Rivera can become the first coach to lead two different teams to World Championship titles; he was coach of Spain two years ago. The only similar achievement was made by Croatian Vlado Stenzel, who led Yugoslavia to the Olympic gold medal in 1972 and West Germany to the World Championship title in 1978. “Our biggest advantage is that we can prepare like a club team, not like a typical national team,” says Rivera, who is already the most successful coach in handball history by winning more than 70 titles and trophies with FC Barcelona including five consecutive Champions League titles. Rivera’s contract with the Qatar Handball Association lasts until 2016—and he and his team already have their next target in sight—participating at the 2016 Olympic Games. If they win the final against France today, Qatar will have already booked the ticket to Rio. If they lose, they are the clear favourites for the Asian Olympic Qualification Tournament in October, which will be played in Doha. “We have gone all the way and we are receiving great support from the fans, the federation and the whole country, so we can be proud of what we have achieved, but we will feel even more proud when we raise the trophy,” is the motto of Borja Vidal. And Rivera will also have an eye on the bronze final. If Spain win this match, it will be the first time that a father (Valero Rivera senior) and his son (Valero Rivera junior) will win medals at the same event with different teams. 2 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP SPOTLIGHT I love those big matches: France’s Omeyer By Sports Reporter Doha T hierry Omeyer is our life insurance, when it counts.” That’s how Nikola Karabatic and every French player praised their goalkeeper after Omeyer’s extraordinary performance in their semi-final victory over Spain at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship in Qatar on Friday night. The 38-year-old goalkeeper saved 58% of all Spanish shots to secure the team’s spot in the final against tournament hosts Qatar by winning 26-22. In 1999, Omeyer played his first international match for France; just two years later he became world champion for the first time. Since then Omeyer has won all silverware a handball player can collect: in 2003 he took the EHF Champions League title for the first time with his former club Montpellier MAHB, in 2006 he transferred to German side THW Kiel and added three more Champions League trophies (2007, 2010 and 2012) and the IHF Super Globe title in 2011. But by far his successes with the national team were more incredible. He was European champion in 2006, 2010, and 2014, Olympic champion in 2008 and 2012, and world champion in 2009 and 2011. If France manage to beat Qatar tonight, Omeyer and his longtime teammate Jerome Fernandez would become the first male handball players to win their individual fourth World Championship. “Thierry is always hungry to win. He never missed any important appointment, which means that he shows his best performances in crucial matches. Then he is simply unbeatable,” says Francois-Xavier Houlet, former Omeyer teammate on the national team and today a TV expert for host broadcaster beINsport. The often praised goalkeeper fully agrees. “I hate to lose,” Omeyer says. “The only one who is allowed to beat me is my daughter Manon, when we play cards.” And Omeyer is full of adrenaline prior to the clash against Qatar, bearing in mind that France has never lost a final when he was between the goalposts. “I love those big games. I love when it counts.” The critical role Omeyer plays for the French team is also proved by his individual merits. In 2008 he was awarded IHF World Handball Player of the Year, and was awarded best goal- keeper and All Star team member at the 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games, the 2009 and 2011 World Championship and at the 2006 European Championship. “To win the two Olympic finals were the greatest moments of my career,” Omeyer, nicknamed ‘Titi’, says. But he also knows that victory is not only in the hands of the goalkeeper. “We have the best defence in the world, I can fully rely on them as they can fully rely on me. It is the cooperation of goalkeeper and defence, which makes us so strong.” In 2013 he left THW Kiel to return home, where it all started, transferring to Montpellier. But after only one season he joined Qatar-powered French top club Paris St-Germain. If one thought that all his medals and trophies would be showcased in a cabinet, they’d be wrong. “All those trophies are in a pasteboard. I am not the guy who must see them every day. If you just focus on those trophies you have won already, you lose the hunger for more. “But I am still hungry for every new trophy, regardless how often I had won it. When I have ended my career I’ll have a lot of time to look at them.” PLACINGS MATCHES INTERVIEW Denmark end fifth, Germany remain in race for Rio Games ‘It was a good game. I am very happy with the result. It is important to finish with a win’ Action from yesterday’s placings match between Denmark (white) and Croatia. Denmark won 28-24 We hope to be as successful as the older generation, says Kentin Mahe By Sports Reporter Doha H andball has always been in the centre of the Mahe family’s life: Pascal Mahe was a successful player, later coach, so it was obvious that his son Kentin would fill his footprints. The 23-year-old Kentin, born in Paris, moved to Germany when his father became coach on the other side of the border. Coached by his father at club Dormagen, Kentin became youth and junior national team player for France, was awarded Most Valuable Player at the U-18 European Championship, was part of the French team at the Youth Olympic Games and had his debut in the senior team in 2010, at the age of 19. Since 2013 the centre-back and left-wing has been under contract at former EHF Champions League winners HSV Hamburg. After having been being reserve player at the 2014 European Championship, when France took their third gold medal on continental level, Kentin Mahe has now become a key player in the team of coach Claude Onesta at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship in Qatar. Excerpts from an interview: Compared to the European Championship one year ago, what is different for you? “I have more responsibility on the court. In 2014, I was more or less a spectator—now I am part of the team. This is a new experience for me, but I think I managed to help the French team so far. It is great fun.” How huge is the pressure By Yash Mudgal Doha T wice runners-up Denmark defeated Croatia 28-24 to finish fifth at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall yesterday. After an equal enough beginning, the two teams took their turns at being one goal up. But the Danish defense and goalkeeper Jannick Green soon got the better of the Croatian attack, and the Danes could create a four-goal gap (8-4). Fast and creative Danish attacking play created problems for Croatians’ defense and their attempts to speed off the game also did not have much success either as Denmark went ahead 14-8. Replacing Mirko Alilovic in goal with Filip Ivic helped the Croatians a little, and so did pushing Igor Vori forward in a 5-1 formation in the defense, but still the Danes managed to take a 15-11 lead at the halfway mark. The Danish defense still stood well, and behind it Jannick Green went on doing his job—saving shots in the second half. At the same time, Mikkel Hansen really started getting his shots in at the opposite end of the court, and the Danes stayed in the lead by three to five goals. Croatia, who were playing for revenge after losing to Danes one year ago in the semi-final of the European Championship, benefited a bit when Domagoj Duvnjak finally began having success with his shots, but that was not enough to close the gap either. Mikkel Hansen scored eight times for Denmark, while Domagoaj Duvnjak, Luka Stepancic and Ivan Sliskovic scored four times each for Croatia. Denmark and Croatia already had secured their spot for the Olympic Qualification tournaments by reaching the 5/6 placement match. Germany finish seventh Earlier in the day, former champions Germany came seventh after defeating Slovenia 30-27. The win helped them qualify for the Olympic qualification tournament. Slovenia will have to wait for the Asian Olympic Qualification event in October 2015 or for the European championship in January 2016, to know whether their eighth position will be enough to qualify for those tournaments. “It was a good game. I am very happy with the result. We knew it wouldn’t be a perfect game of handball yet our team showed a lot of character. It is very important for us to finish the tournament with a win,” German coach Dagur Sigurdsson said. Even though Slovenia played with their substitutes from the outset, they still got the better start, being two goals up at 2-0, 3-1 and 5-3 and even three up at 7-4, mainly due to a strong right side in the attack with right-back Jure Natek scoring four goals and right wing Vid Kavticnik scoring two of the Slovenians’ first seven goals. After a timeout Germany regrouped and caught up with the Slovenians’ three goal lead (7-7). Germany, who entered the championship with a wild card, took lead for the first time at 10-9 after 18 minutes. They extended the lead soon to two goals at 11-9 and maintained it till half-time 16-14. From the beginning of the second half the Germans increased their lead to three goals at 20-17 to four at 22-18 and to five at 24-19. Jure Natek was the only real threat to the German defense, and he alone could obviously not keep Slovenia in the game. A direct red card for left-wing Luka Zwizej at the 13 minutes into the secondhalf handicapped the Slovenians even further in the efforts to get back into the match. Germany extended their advantage to six goals at 27-21, and even though the Germans lost a little concentration in the last 10 minutes, they were still able to maintain their six-goal lead until the last minutes of the match, when Slovenia managed to reduce the deficit in half. German captain Uwe Gensheimer scored 13 goals, while Natek led Slovenia with eight. “It was the ninth game for my team at this tournament. We were pretty exhausted and many of our players were injured. Clearly it gave us less chance against a team like Germany,” Slovenia coach Boris Denic said. Slovenia’s right-winger Dragan Gajic added three more goals to his tally to top the overall top-scorers’ list with 71 goals. Qatar’s right-back Zarko Markovic will have to score at least 12 times in the final against France to overtake Gajic. “Germans were better. We missed Uros Zorman, who is the main machine of our team. Bezjak had to play almost 60 minutes, which was so hard if we know that this was the ninth match on the tournament. We made all what we need in Doha— Olympic qualifications,” Gajic said. Talking about his performance in the championship, he said, “My teammates and coach believed in me during the whole tournament. I tried to maintain concentration, however, I am very proud on my performance in Qatar.” on you and the team, as everybody predicted that France are favourites for winning gold? “Frankly, I do not feel any pressure. We all know how it works to finish a tournament on the winners’ podium. We only focus on our big goal, which is to become part of the Olympic handball tournament at Rio 2016, and the shortest way to Rio is by winning the World Championship here in Doha.” What is your role in the hierarchy of the French team? “We have three ‘groups’ in our team: First of all there are the experienced players who became world champions already in 2001 or won all titles from 2006 on. The second group consists of players like Accambray or Barachet, who have been a part of the team since 2011, but also were World, European and Olympic champions already. And I belong to the group of youngsters, who play their first major tournament or played it in Denmark in 2014. We represent the new generation. And we hope to be as successful as the older generation. We want to make history like they did, and we have all the way ahead.” Most of your ‘handball life’ you have lived in Germany. Didn’t you ever consider playing for the German national team? “In 2007 I was contacted by the German youth national team coach, and almost at the same time I received my first invitation to the French youth team. So I had to make a decision. Finally the French federation was more eager to get me, and I feel more at home in the French team.” Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 3 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP PREVIEW Upbeat Qatar hope to end France’s unbeaten run in title clash today Hosts Qatar have played four-time world champions France only once before — at the Golden League tournament in France in January last year — where the reigning Olympic and European champions beat the first-time finalists 29-23 Qatar have been in a league of their own in the World Championship, and barring a close loss to Spain in the group stage, have been among the most consistent sides. Their opponents France (below) are yet to lose a match in the event. PICTURES: Jayan Orma By Yash Mudgal Doha Q atar have rewritten some chapters of history in the ongoing 24th final of the Men’s Handball World Championship and may add another one as the hosts take on mighty France in the final today. At the Lusail Multipurpose Arena, Asian champions Qatar became the first non-European nation to enter the world championship final after a semi-final win over Poland and are now ready to take on four-time champions France, who are aiming to complete a hat trick of titles after their Olympics and European championship triumphs. Whoever triumphs, history will be made. If France win, they will be the first team to have won the world title five times. They last won in 2011 and are the current European and Olympic champions. It is their sixth appearance in a handball World Cup final. Qatar, meanwhile, are only playing their fifth world championships, beginning in 2003 when they achieved their previous best finish of 16th. France have stealthily cruised through the tournament, winning four of their five qualifying matches, remaining unbeaten and knocking out world champions Spain in Friday’s semifinals. Qatar too have been in a league of their own, and barring their close loss to Spain in the group stage, have been among the most consistent sides in the Championship. They have played all their games at the Lusail arena, and have had the vocal support of the local crowd. While the French team has been built up over a number of years under the expert hand of coach Claude Onesta, Rivera has built the Qatari team equally skilfully but quickly. Both have constructed formidable squads. The French rely on the guile of central-back Nikola Karabatic, the athleticism of Daniel Narcisse and the goals of Michael Guigou. Qatar look to Rafael Capote, Zarko Markovic and Kamalaldin Mallash for their success. The one thing the two sides have in common is that their star player is the goalkeeper. France have the impregnable Thierry ‘Titi’ Omeyer guarding their post and most of the rival sides will openly admit that he has been a vital cog in their wheel. His performance in Friday’s semi-final, where he saved four second-half penalties alone and a string of other magnificent stops, was possibly the standout performance of the tournament. The 38-year-old Omeyer saved 58 percent of defending champions Spain’s scoring attempts in the semifinal. “I love those big games. I love when it counts,” Omeyer, the winner of 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games’ best goalkeeper award, said. Another interesting fact is that France have never lost a final with Omeyer at the post. On the other hand, his counterpart Danijel Saric has already won four man-of-the-match awards in this championship. The two custodians’ performance at the post will surely have a say in who lifts the glittering trophy today. “I don’t think about how it would feel to stand on the podium tomorrow, we just want to continue working hard,” Qatar line player Borja Vidal said. “We know that we have already made history. It is like a dream and we just want it to continue.” Qatar, who have lost only one match so far— against Spain in the preliminary round—will have the support of 15.000 cheering fans. France are unbeaten after eight wins and one draw against Iceland in the group stage. Since 1993, France have not lost the final of any major competition—the Olympics, World Championship and the European Championship. Both sides have faced each other only once— at the Golden League test tournament in France in January 2014, where the Olympic champions beat Qatar 29-23. Action Today Bronze medal match: Poland vs Spain, 4:30pm Final: Qatar vs France at 07:15pm Venue: Lusail Multipurpose Hall Media facilities at Qatar 2015 have been a joy for journalists By Sports Reporter Doha S tate-of-the-art facilities, combined with the latest technology and highly skilled staff, have ensured that every journalist will make the most out of his or her presence in Qatar while facilitating his task in delivering a message of noble competition. Almost 1,530 media representatives—900 among them accredited journalists and 630 TV crew—from 75 countries are working in Doha on a daily basis. From Algeria to Uruguay and Norway and from Spain and Germany to the United States and Guam, one thing is evident: Handball is a global sport and the 24th Men’s World Championship is a unique setting for the teams and athletes to shine and demonstrate their skills and sporting achievements. The success of the 24th Men’s World Handball Championship is not only measured by the high level of the infrastructure provided, such as the Main Media Centre, the mixed zones, the press conference halls, the media tribunes. The workforce, both professionals and volunteers, have been handpicked and trained in a way that ensures that they are able to cater to every media representative’s professional query. In addition to the human element, as Ms. Fatma al-Obaidli, Head, Media & Broadcasting Committee, Qatar 2015 Organising Committee, says: “We are proud to have introduced an Olympic-level service, the Info System, that is employed for the first time ever in the history of the competition, to cover the needs for fast, accurate and in depth information for all accredited media.” The goal of the News Service is to keep the accredited media informed about the Championship. As well as publishing valuable news reports such as flash quotes, press conference highlights, previews, reviews and general interest articles, the News Service team is also distributing printed reports such as start lists, results, official communications and cumulative statistics to pigeon holes at Venue Media Centres and the Main Media Centre (MMC). The Info System is updated on a daily basis and users are allowed to make use of or reproduce the available uploaded content. Almost 40 stories are uploaded every day in both English and Arabic—and this is another premiere for the Info System since it is the first time it is bilingual. Up till now 24,789 page views have been made, with an average of 18% of new viewers per day since the championship started. Says Sascha Staat of German sports radio 360 Grad: “The working conditions are better than at any other previous event. The info system is full of useful content and the statistics are a great help and are deliver in due time.” Gustau Galvache, press officer, FC Barcelona, concurs: “The media facilities in Doha are not comparable with any place in the world, they are the best in the world. The quality of the info system content is highest class in terms of all statistics, quotes and news articles.” 4 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 TENNIS SPOTLIGHT PREVIEW Dominant Serena beats Sharapova for 19th Grand Slam ‘Standing here with 19 championships is something I never thought would happen, I went on the courts with just a ball and a racquet and hope and that’s all I had’ Murray and Djokovic bidding for firsts in men’s final Reuters Melbourne F Serena Williams of the US celebrates after victory final match against Russia’s Maria Sharapova in Melbourne yesterday. AFP Melbourne S erena Williams won her sixth Australian Open and 19th career Grand Slam with a hardfought win over bitter rival Maria Sharapova yesterday, consolidating her place among the game’s legends. The 6-3, 7-6 (7/5) triumph means the American world number one overtakes 18-time major champions Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert to go clear second on the all-time Open-era Grand Slam winners’ list, three behind Steffi Graf. Australia’s Margaret Court, who played many of her matches before the Open-era, has 24 titles. Evert, commentating on ESPN, backed Williams to eventually overtake Graf’s mark “if she stays healthy, if he stays motivated”. “Standing here with 19 championships is something I never thought would happen, I went on the courts with just a ball and a racquet and hope and that’s all I had,” said Williams, at 33 the oldest women to win the Melbourne title. “I’m just so excited to have this title,” she added, revealing that she had been “throwing up” when she went off court during a rain delay in the first set. The American had been battling a cold all tournament and was coughing during the match. The first Australian final in a decade to feature the tournament’s top two seeds was a one-sided affair in the opening set, although Sharapova rallied to make a contest of it in the second, saving two championship points before falling to a third. The win extends Williams’ decadelong run over the Russian to 16 matches, with the second seed hailing her rival’s “incredible achievement”. “I’ve got to congratulate Serena on creating history and playing some of her best tennis,” she said. “I haven’t beaten her for a really long time but I love every time I step out on the court with her because she’s been the best and as a tennis player you want to play against the best.” An intensely focused Williams outgunned Sharapova, cannoning down 18 aces, including a 203 kmh (166 mph) thunderbolt and glaring at her opponent during key moments as Sharapova struggled to stay in the match. Sharapova made a disastrous start when she double faulted to go down a break in the opening game, succumbing to pressure as Williams aggressively stood inside the baseline and easily read the Russian’s intent. The American pounced on any tentative shots from Sharapova who resorted to drop shots in a bid to vary her tactics and avoid getting into a slugfest with the game’s most powerful hitter. Heavy rain interrupted play at 3-2, with Williams taking shelter and towelling down as the roof was closed, while Sharapova sat courtside then performed warm-up exercises. Williams emerged, later saying she had been sick before the match finally resumed after 13 minutes. She showed no sign of losing momentum though, blasting an ace with her first shot and then capitalising after Sharapova gave her three break points with another double fault. While Sharapova scored a break against the run of play, Williams immediately broke back to take the set after 47 minutes. With the final threatening to become a massacre, Sharapova’s fighting qualities emerged in the second set, with her serve improving as she held twice early, jubilantly fist pumping each time. She started taking chances attacking Williams’ serve but the American simply got herself out of trouble with three aces. She held off a championship point at 5-4 with a desperate forehand down the line, going on to force a tie-break. The 27-year-old fended off another championship point at 6-5 then Williams thought she had sealed the win with an ace, giving a wry grin when the umpire called let. ITALIANS WIN or two men who have accomplished so much in their closely intertwined careers, the Australian Open final between friends Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray on today could achieve a number of firsts. Should Djokovic beat Murray he will become the first man in the Open era to win five titles in Melbourne and be one away from Roy Emerson’s record of six, won before the game went professional in 1968. Victory will also allow him to reclaim his mantle as the king of Melbourne Park, having reached the final in four of the past five years. “Getting to the finals is already a great achievement ... but now this is the match for which you have worked for now two months,” Djokovic said after he beat last year’s champion Stan Wawrinka in the semi-final. “This is where you want to be. “This is why you put all these hours on and off the court, trying to get yourself in a position to win grand slam trophy, because that’s what matters the most.” Djokovic is bidding for his eighth grand slam title and has a superior 15-8 career record over Murray. He has also won seven of the last eight matches, while in his run of three successive Melbourne Park titles, he beat Murray twice, in 2011 and 2013. “There’s no clear favourite. But ... the record I have in finals against him here in Australia, we played couple times, can serve maybe as a slight mental edge,” Djokovic said. “But not much.” While the history is against Murray, the Scot is used to rewriting it. It would be his first title at Melbourne Park, from his fourth final appearance, the most required in the Open era to win the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup. Italian pair Simone Bolelli and Fabio Fognini won their first Grand Slam doubles title yesterday when they beat the French challenge of Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut in the Australian Open final. The unseeded Italians, who were in their ninth Grand Slam as a team, battled to a 6-4, 6-4 win in 1hr 22mins on Rod Laver Arena to become the first men from their country to claim a major doubles title since 1959. It would also end another long barren streak for British men’s tennis, as he would be the first British man since Fred Perry in 1934 to clinch the Australian title. Ending long losing streaks back to the days of Perry is something the 27-year-old Scot is becoming accustomed to. He became the first British man since Perry to win a grand slam title in 76 years when he clinched the U.S. Open in 2012 and the first to win Wimbledon in 77 years in 2013. Both times he beat Djokovic in the final. It would also be his first under new coach Amelie Mauresmo, with the Scot coming out after his tempestuous semi-final victory over Thomas Berdych to defend their working together. Murray’s form last year was criticised, with some pundits putting it down to Mauresmo’s influence, but the sixth seed said the pair had barely worked together at all before the end of 2014. “I feel like I’m playing well again,” Murray said on Saturday. “I think this tournament’s been obviously important for me just because of some of the results I had at the end of last year. “It shows as well that last year, although it was a tough year, it wasn’t that bad. “I feel like things have been going the right direction the last couple months.” Serbia’s Novak Djokovic (L) flips his racket as he listens to his coach, German tennis legend Boris Becker (R), during a training session in Melbourne yesterday. BOTTOMLINE Sharapova still haunted by Williams jinx AFP Melbourne M Tennis great Martina Navratilova (C) stands with winner Serena Williams (L) of the US and Maria Sharapova of Russia after winning their women’s singles final match at the Australian Open yesterday. aria Sharapova vowed yesterday to keep grinding away to break her jinx against Serena Williams, after she was beaten to the Australian Open title by a player who has won all 16 of their last encounters. Despite being number two in the world, the Russian just cannot beat her bitter rival, with her winless streak going back a decade. Williams’ powerful serve made the difference yesterday, with the 33-year-old blasting 18 aces to win her 19th Grand Slam 6-3, 7-6 (7/5) and consolidate her place among the game’s legends. Coming into the tournament the Russian also had the chance to topple Wil- liams as world number one, but the opportunity also slipped from her grasp. However, Sharapova said she was a fighter and would work hard to keep putting herself in the position to beat the intensely focused American. “Yes, I haven’t won against her many times, but if I’m getting to the stage of competing against someone like Serena, I’m doing something well,” she said. “I’m setting up a chance to try to beat her and it hasn’t happened. I’m not just going to go home without giving it another chance. “That’s just not who I am and not who I was raised to be. I’m a competitor. “If I’m getting to the finals of Grand Slams and setting myself up to play a match against Serena, I mean, maybe you’re telling me I’m wrong, but I’m happy to be in that position. “I love the competition. I love playing against the best, and at the moment she is.” The first Australian final in a decade to feature the tournament’s top two seeds was a one-sided affair in the opening set, although Sharapova rallied to make a contest of it in the second, displaying her renowned fighting qualities. She held off a championship point at 5-4 in the second and another at 6-5 when it went to a tie-break before Williams won on her third attempt with an ace. Sharapova admitted Williams’ huge serve—some of them fired down at 200 kph (166 mph) was key to her victory. “That’s one of her biggest strengths, her serve. Maybe it’s something that has saved her in many matches, situations where you cannot get the racquet on the ball,” she said. “You have to let that go. And if you’re able to get in the point somehow, make it a little bit easy for yourself—I didn’t feel that I had many of those chances to get in the point. “When the games on her serve were 30-All, 40-30 or 15-30 a few times, she came up with really great serves.” Despite being outgunned, the 27-yearold, known for her steely composure on court, admitted it was tough to go home the loser without adding to her five Grand Slam titles. “It’s always tough getting to a final stage of an event where it’s down to two players and you end up become the one that’s going home with the smaller trophy, there’s no doubt about it,” she said “No matter how you played, well or not, whatever the scoreline is, it’s always tough. But it will be alright.” Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 5 CRICKET FOCUS Returning Clarke denies rift with teammates AFP Sydney A ustralian captain Michael Clarke yesterday rejected speculation about a rift with teammates as he battles for fitness ahead of the World Cup. Speaking as he returned to the field for a grade cricket match, Clarke said the sixand-a-half weeks he had spent recuperating from hamstring surgery had not driven a wedge between him and the squad. “It certainly hasn’t been for me, it seems like it might have been for a few other people and I’m not talking about my teammates or the Cricket Australia staff,” said Clarke. Clarke was forced to bow out after the first Test against India in December with the serious hamstring injury, with Steve Smith filling in as captain for the three remaining Tests. Reports have suggested that the team have taken to Smith’s style, while speculation that Clarke wants to have a strong say in when he is ready to return to the team has caused friction with Cricket Australia. “I’m not going to get into it,” Clarke told reporters. “It seems like some people in particular are going to write what they want to write. “I’m really happy and comfortable with my relationship with Cricket Australia firstly, certainly with my teammates. “It’s water off a duck’s back for me, I’ve copped it my whole career. It’s another day, another newspaper sold. I don’t really care.” Cricket Australia has given Clarke until Australia’s second pool match against Bangladesh on February 21 to prove his fitness for the World Cup. He batted for almost three hours for his Western Suburbs team yesterday, scoring 51 from 128 balls, including two fours and 1ST ODI SPOTLIGHT BUNDESLIGA Afridi blitz in vain as Kiwis coast to 7-wkt win over Pak ‘In the first 10 overs we were nowhere, we had no momentum. They bowled really well and we just kept on losing wickets. I think 280-290 could have been a competitive total on this pitch BOOM BOOM... Shahid Afridi of Pakistan hoists one to the fence during his 29-ball 67 in the first ODI against New Zealand at Westpac Stadium in Wellington yesterday. (AFP) AFP Wellington N ew Zealand cruised to a sevenwicket win over an underdone Pakistan in the first of their two one-day internationals in Wellington yesterday. After removing Pakistan for 210 in the 46th over, New Zealand reached their target in the 40th over with Grant Elliott now out 64 and Ross Taylor unbeaten on 59. New Zealand captain Brendon McCullum credited his side’s tight fielding with setting the platform for victory. “It was probably the best we’ve seen all summer and that creates so much intensity and allows the seamers to be able to really get into the game,” he said. “Obviously the run chase was very well planned by Grant and Ross.” The comfortable victory for New Zealand underscored Pakistan’s lack of preparation two weeks away from the start of the World Cup. It was their first ODI since they were beaten 3-2 in a home series against New Zealand before Christmas, and the lack of match play was evident from the moment they lost the toss and were put in to bat. The batsmen lacked timing and later the bowlers struggled with direction a six, and said medical staff considered his recovery was ahead of schedule. “But there’s still a long way to go before I can walk out in an international and represent Australia,” he said. “It’s nice to be in a position where the Australian medical staff can allow me to come back and play for my grade club, but it’s one day at a time,” the 33-year-old added. “My goal is to get fit as soon as I can and then obviously there’s a time frame set by Cricket Australia and the selectors that I certainly understand and respect.” Opener David Warner also put his support behind Clarke, saying suggestions that some Test players would rather retain Smith as captain once Clarke returned were “bizarre”. “Smitty (Smith) will be a good leader... but he’s got a lot to learn and he knows that,” Warner told Sydney’s The Daily Telegraph. “I still feel Michael has a lot to offer as a captain. His leadership over the last three years put us in a great position.” against a New Zealand side which had just completed a 4-2 series win over Sri Lanka. Pakistan skipper Misbah-ul-Haq believed they were about 70 runs short of a competitive total. “It was probably the best we’ve seen all summer and that creates so much intensity and allows the seamers to be able to really get into the game. Obviously the run chase was very well planned by Grant and Ross” “In the first 10 overs we were nowhere, we had no momentum,” he said. “They bowled really well and we just kept on losing wickets. I think 280-290 could have been a competitive total on this pitch.” New Zealand launched into their chase at more than six an over with McCullum, returning to the line-up after sitting out the last game against Sri Lanka, blasting a rapid 17 before he was gone in the fourth over. Tom Latham fell for 23 and Martin Guptill, who struggled against the Sri Lankans, found the less pressured Pakistani bowling more to his liking as he posted 39. He was gone just after New Zealand passed the 100 mark in the 18th over, 11 overs quicker than it took Pakistan to reach three figures. Elliott and Taylor then led New Zealand home, adding 112 in an unbeaten fourth wicket stand. Pakistan’s innings only nudged over the 200 mark thanks to a 71-run partnership in 38 balls by Misbah and all-rounder Shahid Afridi. Kyle Mills bowled Mohammad Hafeez with the fifth ball of the match which started a slide that saw Pakistan at 127-6 in the 36th over before Misbah (58) and Afridi (67) provided a little backbone. But when Misbah went it started another slide with the last four wickets falling for 12 runs. The New Zealand bowlers were not menacing on the two-paced wicket although Mills found plenty of movement and was also rewarded with the wicket of Younis Khan for nine. Trent Boult had Ahmed Shehzad caught behind for 15 and Haris Sohail (23), Umar Akmal (13) and Sarfraz Ahmed (five) quickly followed before Afridi took hold of the attack. He offered one chance on 14, when he was dropped by McCullum, as he flayed away for his 67 in 29 deliveries. Elliott, who took the wicket of Misbah and mopped up the tail, was the most successful New Zealand bowler with three for 26 while Mills, Trent Boult and Corey Anderson took two apiece. Pakistan M Hafeez b Mills................................................ 0 A Shehzad c Ronchi b Boult ........................ 15 Y Khan lbw Mills................................................ 9 Misbah-ul-Haq c Latham b Elliott ............. 58 H Sohail c Guptill b Anderson .................... 23 U Akmal b Elliott ............................................... 13 S Ahmed c Latham b Anderson ................ 5 S Afridi c Guptill b Milne ............................... 67 B Bhatti c Guptill b Boult............................... 0 E Adil c B McCullum b Elliott ...................... 6 M Irfan (not out) ............................................... 1 Extras (lb-3, nb-1, w-9) ................................... 13 Total (all out, 45.3 overs) ............................. 210 Fall of wickets: 1-0, 2-29, 3-32, 4-81, 5-113, 6-127, 7-198, 8-203, 9-203 Bowling: K Mills 10-2-29-2 (nb-1, w-1); T Boult 9-0-25-2 (w-2); A Milne 10-0-43-1 (w-3); B McCullum 6-0-37-0; C Anderson 6-0-47-2 (w-2); G Elliott 4.3-0-26-3 (w-1) New Zealand M Guptill c Bhatti b Irfan ............................... 39 B McCullum c Shehzad b Bhatti ................ 17 T Latham c S Ahmed b Afridi ..................... 23 R Taylor (not out) ............................................. 59 G Elliott (not out) .............................................. 64 Extras (lb-3, w-8) .............................................. 11 Total (3 wickets, 39.3 overs) ....................... 213 Fall of wickets: 1-31, 2-75, 3-101 Bowling: M Irfan 10-2-60-1 (w-5); B Bhatti 8-0-51-1 (w-1); E Adil 7.3-0-44-0; S Afridi 100-39-1 (w-2); H Sohail 4-0-16-0 Pak cricket chief denies allegations that Aamer is being fast-tracked back AFP Islamabad P akistan’s cricket chief yesterday denied that Mohamed Aamer is being fast-tracked back into international cricket after a five-year ban, saying he will be monitored “on and off the field” before his re-entry. The 22-year-old was on Thursday cleared to play in the domestic cricket by the sport’s top governing body, bringing him a step closer to redemption for his part in one of the most scandalous episodes in modern cricket. Aamer was one of three Pakistani players banned from the game for at least five years for arranging no-balls to order in a Test against England at Lord’s in 2010. He was also jailed in Britain in 2011, along with former capital Salman Butt and Mohamed Asif. Aamer’s ban was due to expire on September 2, but the International Cricket Council used discretionary powers to allow him to return to domestic cricket early. Pakistan Cricket Board chairman Shaharyar Khan denied that Aamer was going to be rushed back into international cricket, saying that he will have to “earn his place in the Pakistan team”. “Some people believe that we have fast-tracked his return,” he said. “In the period before his ban expires—and even after that—Aamer will be constantly monitored on and off the field... He has to satisfy the PCB and the ACSU (the ICC’s Anti-Corruption and Security Unit) before getting into international cricket.” Khan said Aamer was being shown some leniency because he had shown more remorse for his part in the scandal than Butt and Asif. “Aamer pleaded guilty, showed remorse throughout the last four years, but the other two players did not,” said Khan. The decision to allow leftarmer Aamer—who at the time of his ban was regarded as one of the hottest young bowling prospects in cricket—comes as Pakistan is seeking to boost its status in the game. The country has been a ‘no go’ area for international teams since terrorist attacks on the Sri Lankan team bus in Lahore in 2009. “We want to build Kenya’s tour,” said Khan, referring to the African team’s visit to Pakistan last month, adding that his board is also talking to national teams from the Netherlands, Nepal and Namibia. “Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Zimbabwe have promised to send their junior teams, so we are in the process of bringing more teams to Pakistan.” 6 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 GOLF DUBAI DESERT CLASSIC McIlroy leads by four in Dubai ‘Just to get that up and down on the last was big for momentum going into tomorrow’ Tiger Woods surveys his options from under a tree in the rough on the 11th hole during the second round of the Waste Management Phoenix Open at TPC Scottsdale on Friday. Woods recorded the worst round of his professional career, carding an 11-over-par 82. SPOTLIGHT Dark day for Woods raises prospect of the ‘yips’ Reuters Los Angeles S tunned golf fans at the Phoenix Open were left to ponder how the mighty have fallen after Tiger Woods plunged to new depths with the worst score of his professional career in Friday’s second round. Looking more like a struggling amateur than the greatest player of his generation, and arguably of all time, Woods was out-ofsorts in every phase of his game as he laboured to a mind-boggling 11-over-par 82 at the TPC Scottsdale. His chipping, in particular, was poor and many pundits are now pointing to Woods, a 14-times major champion once renowned for his magical skills around the green, as being a sufferer of the ‘yips’ when it comes to that component. Dottie Pepper, who won 17 times on the LPGA Tour, including two majors, tweeted on Friday: “Never fun seeing, let alone reporting on, 2 dreaded topics in golf: shanks & yips. Sadly, #Tiger has the latter. Nerves not mechanics.” Arron Oberholser, a PGA Tour player who also works as an analyst and commentator for Golf Channel, said: “I think the greatest player that I’ve ever seen has the yips. “Whether that’s because of a release pattern or whether it’s not enough reps, it’s flat out the disease. He’s got the yips.” Woods had also struggled with his chipping in his previous tournament, last month’s Hero World Challenge in Orlando where he tied for last place, and at Scottsdale he hit chips fat and thin while occasionally resorting to a putter instead. Before any rush to judgement is made, however, it is worth emphasising that Woods was competing at Scottsdale in only his second event in five months, having endured back problems for much of last year after undergoing surgery. He is also still adapting to the fifth swing change of his career, this time with new consultant Chris Como, and history will recall that Woods took a long time to reach the comfort level he wanted for each of his previous four overhauls. “He’s really revamping his golf swing and just seems like he needs some more repetitions,” American world number nine Jordan Spieth said after playing the first two rounds at the TPC Scottsdale with Woods. “From the looks of it, he looks very healthy, looks like nothing was bothering him, so he should be able to get out there and get a lot of practice in. I would look for him to make a strong comeback this year.” Others were not so optimistic on Friday after Woods, for the first time in his career as a professional, missed the cut in consecutive PGA Tour events, his previous one having occurred at the PGA Championship in August. “I think he needs to get rid of Chris Como,” Oberholser said on Golf Channel. “He needs to get rid of all of these biomechanic guys. You don’t go to a biomechanic guy when you’re the best guy who’s ever played the game practically.” Woods, limited to just nine tournaments worldwide last year due to his back issues, has often struggled to take his game from the practice range to the golf course, and fellow PGA Tour player Colt Knost believes this is once again the case. “I watched tiger hit balls for 30mins yesterday on the range and he absolutely striped it! Something is going on in that head of his,” Knost tweeted on Friday. After missing the cut at the TPC Scottsdale, Woods conceded that his chipping problems stemmed partially from a mental block. “To an extent, yes it is, but I need to physically get the club in a better spot,” said the 39-yearold Woods. “My attack angle was much steeper with (previous instructor) Sean (Foley). “Now I’m very shallow, so that in turn affects the chipping. I’m not bottoming out in the same spot.” Time and again during his remarkable playing career, Woods has successfully overcome assorted challenges—many of them injury-related. If yips are in fact his latest challenge, it would be foolish for anyone to write him off any time soon. Struggling Woods will be fine in the end, says Clarke DUBAI: People should not read too much into Tiger Woods’s disastrous performance at the Phoenix Open, according to his close friend and fellow former British Open champion Darren Clarke. The American 14-times major winner and former world number one slumped to a second-round 82 on Friday, his worst score since turning professional in 1996. Clarke himself has struggled since winning golf’s oldest Major in 2011 at Royal St. Georges. The 46-year old Northern Irishman, who is widely tipped to become Europe’s next Ryder Cup captain, has not had a top10 in 55 events on the European Tour since lifting the Claret Jug. “It would be wrong to read any more into how Tiger player in Phoenix other than to say that any time you make major swing changes in your game you are going to have to crawl before you walk,” Clarke told Reuters yesterday. “It may be fine on the practice range but you only find out what’s really happening in your game in competition. “If Tiger makes changes in his game then he does so for a reason,” Clarke added. AFP Dubai R ory McIlroy gave the field a sliver of hope as he unexpectedly struggled on the back nine of his third round yesterday, but even then he will go into the final day of the Dubai Desert Classic leading by four shots. McIlroy took apart the front nine of the Majlis course with five birdies in his first eight holes, but could add just one more to the tally in his last 10 holes. The back nine of the Majlis course, with its three reachable par-5s, is considerably easier than the front. And yet, what the world number one did very well was keep the bogeys out of his card for a second successive day. A gutsy par save on the par-5 18th hole, where he had hit his second shot into the water but made an up-and-down from the drop zone, saw him close the day with a six-under par 66. His three-day total now stands at 20-under par 196, four better than 26-year-old Dane Morten Orum Madsen, who shot a similar bogey-free 66 in the third round. Lee Westwood, who did not make a single bogey in his first 44 holes of the tournament, doubled the par-4 ninth from the middle of the fairway and a third-round 69 was good only for a third place at 14-under par 202, six shots behind the leader. Scotland’s world number 34 and the defending champion, Stephen Gallacher will have his task cut out if he wants to join a select club of five players who have won the same tournament three successive times. A mid-round wobble saw him make three bogeys over a stretch of five holes, and even though he recovered to shoot a two-under par 70, he is seven shots adrift of McIlroy. Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland hits the ball on the 10th hole during the Dubai Desert Classic, yesterday. Gallacher was tied alongside the English duo of Andy Sullivan, winner of South African Open earlier this year, and Race to Dubai leader Danny Willett, as well as Austria’s in-form Bernd Wiesberger. After a two-feet putt for birdie lipped out on the par-5 10th hole, McIlroy was clearly frustrated out there on the golf course as his efforts to increase the lead did not fructify. However, he said the conditions on the back nine had become tougher. “I didn’t put a foot wrong on the front nine and when I missed that little short putt on ten, it seemed like that momentum I had, just sort of went away and I had to scramble a little bit for pars coming in,” McIlroy said. “The greens got firm and the wind got up a little bit so it was hard to get the ball close to the hole. “You had to hit really quality shots to give yourself chances for birdies, and I didn’t quite do that on the back nine like I did on the front.” Bogey-free again McIlroy said it was important for him to make the par on the 18th. “It meant a lot. To be USPGA bogey?free again today was important to me, especially when you’re going out with the lead, not to make any mistakes makes it that much harder for anyone else. “Just to get that up and down on the last was big for momentum going into tomorrow,” he added. “I’ve been in this position many times before, so I know the pitfalls that are waiting out there. It’s just a matter of sticking to the same game plan, being aggressive, making committed swings and giving myself as many chances for birdies as I can.” Madsen, who followed up his nine-under par 63 on Friday with a 66, was mindful of the fact that he was going to be up against the world number one. “Obviously, he’s going to be tough to beat. He looks like he’s playing pretty solidly out there, as well,” said the Danish world number 194. “I’m just going to go out tomorrow and see if I can play some of the same golf that I played today. I won’t be too disappointed if I don’t win tomorrow. “I’ll be happy if I do what I set out to do and play pretty solidly.” USLPGA Laird surges ahead at Phoenix Open Teen star Ko seizes lead in Florida AFP Phoenix M artin Laird posted his second straight six-under 66 to take the lead at the Phoenix Open which will be without both Tiger Woods and Phil Mickelson after they missed the cut. Scotland’s Laird finished 36 holes at 10-under-par 132 in a round that included just one bogey which came on his final hole of the day. It was also his first bogey of the event at the rainsoaked TPC Scottsdale course. “I held off for 17 holes. I am very pleased with it,” Laird said. “And obviously a little disappointed with [bogey] but I am not complaining. Five under is a hell of a lot better today than five under was yesterday.” Scoring was difficult Friday as conditions were wet and cold. Daniel Berger, who is playing on a sponsor exemption, posted a two-under 69 and he stands alone in second place at eight under. Justin Thomas carded a three-under 68 to move into third place at sevenunder-par 135. Woods struggled to an 11over 82, his highest score in 322 career tournaments. He ended at 13-over-par 155 at the TPC Scottsdale, missing the cut in his second straight start for the first time in his PGA Tour career. “We all have days like this,” Lydia Ko of New Zealand watches her tee shot on the 10th hole at the Coates Golf Championship at the Golden Ocala Golf & Equestrian Club on Friday in Ocala, Florida. AFP Florida Martin Laird assesses a putt on the ninth green during the second round of the Waste Management Phoenix Open at TPC Scottsdale on Friday in Scottsdale, Arizona. said Woods, who was playing in the tournament for the first time in 14 years. Mickelson, a three-time winner of this event, struggled to a five-over 76, which left him out of the weekend action at three-over-par 145. Mickelson’s score was his highest in this event since 2009. This is just the second time ever that Woods and Mickelson have missed the cut at the same event. The other was at the 2012 Greenbrier Classic. “It was a difficult round I thought for everyone,” said fan-favorite Mickelson. “My short game was off today.” Former Masters champions Zach Johnson (70), Bubba Watson (71) and Angel Cabrera (69) share fourth place at six under. They were joined there by first-round leader Ryan Palmer (72), Ryan Moore (67) and Robert Streb (70). Rain fell for most of Friday’s second round and play was eventually suspended for the night due to darkness. The first round had also been halted by darkness and was completed earlier Friday. The second round will resume Saturday with third round tee times starting in the late morning. T een star Lydia Ko birdied five straight holes on the back nine to take a one-stroke lead after the third round of the season-opening LPGA Tour’s Coates Golf Championship on Friday. The 17-year-old from New Zealand is a shot ahead of rookie Jang Ha-Na and could become the youngest male or female player ever to reach number one in the world rankings with a victory on Saturday. “I have been putting good the last few days. I just have to stay in that mood,” Ko said. Ko, who finished 54 holes at 14-under 202, has five career LPGA Tour wins with three of those coming last year. Jang, the second-round leader, posted a one-under 71 at Golden Ocala Golf course in Florida and is alone in second place at 13-under. Choi Na-Yeon, another South Korean, carded a sixunder 66 to jump into third place at 12-under-par 204. American Stacy Lewis shot two-under 70 for the second straight round and the world number three is alone in fourth at 10-under 206. Amy Yang equalled Ko’s 65 and jumped into a share of fifth at nine-under. Yang was joined there by Jessica Korda (69) and Austin Ernst (70). Ko had a strong front nine with four birdies. But she began the back nine with backto-back bogeys before catching fire and then surging to five straight birdies. She closed with two pars. “I was kind of shocked,” Ko said of the bogeys. “But it got me fired up. I jammed my putter in the bag and said, ‘You’ve got to start working again,’ and I made good birdies on 12 to 16.” Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 7 SPORT NFL Belichick sees ‘relentless’ Seattle as model for others ‘They compete relentlessly as well as any team or any organisation I’ve ever observed’ Reuters Phoenix, Arizona Goodell vows ‘thorough’ Deflategate probe N ew England head coach Bill Belichick is not known for heaping compliments on his own team, but when it comes to today’s Super Bowl opponents the Seattle Seahawks, the Patriots coach has not been shy in expressing his admiration. A joint news conference with his opposite number Pete Carroll by its nature encouraged polite words, but Belichick was unusually fullsome in his praise. “They compete relentlessly as well as any team or any organisation I’ve ever observed,” said Belichick. “The thing that impresses me the most and the thing that I guess I would like to do a better job of is just the way that his teams play for 60 minutes. They play from the opening kickoff to the final whistle or the final gun. “They play extremely hard down after down after down, week after week, year after year,” he said. The Seahawks illustrated that point perfectly in their remarkable comeback win over the Green Bay Packers in the NFC championship game, which they won in overtime after trailing 16-0 at the half. “They’re just never going to let up in any phase of the game: offence, defence, special teams, the receivers, the defensive backs, the linemen, the quarterback,” Belichick said. “Everybody just competes at such a high level for every single second that they’re out there, and I think that’s a great credit Seattle Seahawks head coach Pete Carroll (left) and New England Patriots head coach Bill Belichick during a joint press conference for Super Bowl XLIX at Phoenix Convention Center on Friday. and attribute to Pete and his staff. The players they brought in there, they’re just relentless in the way that they play. Belichick said the Seahawks have become the standard to follow for other teams in that area. “I think that any coach wants his team to play that way and I think that Seattle and Pete really are the model for that. They do a better job than anybody. And I’m SPOTLIGHT not saying that there aren’t other teams that are in that category or very close to them, but I put them at the top.” NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell Friday refused to speculate on the outcome of the league’s “Deflategate” probe or potential penalties New England could face if found to have broken league rules. Goodell, addressing the state of the league as it looks forward to today’s season-ending Super Bowl 49, said the NFL is conducting a “thorough and objective investigation” into whether the Patriots purposely used under-inflated footballs to gain an advantage in a playoff win over Indianapolis. Goodell said the probe, led by attorney Ted Wells, is focusing on two questions: “Why were some footballs used in the game that were not in compliance with the rules, and was this result of a deliberate action? “I want to emphasise, we have made no judgement on these points,” Goodell said. “And we will not compromise the investigation by engaging in speculation.” The league has confirmed that some of the footballs used by the Patriots offense in the contest were found to be inflated below the level mandated by the league at halftime, and properly inflated for the second half. The mystery remains as to how the balls that passed a pre-game inspection came to be under-inflated and perhaps easier to grip and throw in the cold, rainy weather at Foxborough. On Monday, Patriots owner Robert Kraft defiantly defended his team, and said that if the investigation exonerates the Pats, the league owes coach Bill Belichick and Tom Brady an apology for calling their integrity into question. “I’m disappointed with the way this entire matter has been handled and reported upon,” said Kraft, who was apparently irked by media leaks of information gathered in the probe. Goodell said that regardless of the outcome, the league had no choice but to investigate. “This is my job, this is my responsibility, to protect the integrity of the game,” he said. The Patriots routed the Colts 45-7 in the game to book their Super Bowl berth. Playing with properly inflated footballs, they out-scored Indianapolis 28-0 in the second half. While some have pounced on the affair as proof that Belichick is a scofflaw, others have simply scoffed at the scandal. Actors Matt Damon, Ben Affleck and John Krasinski teamed up in a video that aired on a Jimmy Kimmel’s late night chat show, claiming to be the culprits. But Goodell insisted it didn’t matter if any advantage gained by the Patriots was negligible, if they are proved to have violated the rules. BOTTOM LINE Goodell high on London, Brady’s legacy shy on UK franchise secure regardless of Super Bowl outcome N T AFP Phoenix, Arizona ational Football League commissioner Roger Goodell likes the “passion” he sees in London fans, but offered no word on Friday on a potential franchise in the United Kingdom. “London has done not only everything we expected but more than we expected,” said Goodell, whose league held three regular-season contests at Wembley Stadium in 2014. Three are scheduled for the 2015 campaign as well, but as the league prepared for today’s title-deciding Super Bowl 49, Goodell offered no time-frame for a trans-Atlantic team. “We are continuing to advance our interests over there from the standpoint of playing more games,” Goodell said. “We are working with sponsors, working with fans directly.” Goodell said ticket sales are brisk for the three NFL games in London next season—the New York Jets against Miami on October 4 and an unprecedented back-to-back weekends pairing of Buffalo and Jacksonville on October 25 and Detroit against Kansas City on November 1. “We want to continue to respond to that fan interest,” Goodell said. “If we do, we don’t know where it will go.” The 2015 London Series games have been scheduled for an afternoon kickoff that will put them on US television on Sunday morning. Goodell thought American fans enjoyed the expanded viewing hours, while the earlier start made it easier for some European fans to attend and make it a day-trip from the continent. Reuters Phoenix, Arizona NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell holds the annual state of the league press conference prior to Super Bowl XLIX, in Phoenix, Arizona, on Friday. “We found it was a positive change,” he said of the experiment with an afternoon kickoff in one London game this year. “I’m not sure it has anything to do with the long term future of whether the franchise is there.” The NFL has also played a regular-season game in Mexico City, in 2005, but Goodell said various hurdles had prevented a return even though the league has a solid fan base south of the border. “We have tremendous fans in Mexico. We had great experience with a regular season game down there,” he said. “We want to get back there and play more games there. It is a combination of stadium availabilities, making sure that we can do it at the standards and level that we expect. When we do it we want to do it well. “We’ve had success in London but we’re looking at markets, including Mexico. We certainly hope to be back there soon.” There have been 11 NFL regular season games in London, the first of them in 2007 and at least one a year since then. Goodell also revealed that several clubs are interested in a possible move to Los Angeles, but the league would prefer its franchises to stay where they are. “We want all of our franchises to stay in their current markets,” Goodell said as he met the media as part of the build-up to today’s Super Bowl 49. “That’s a shared responsibility, that’s something that we all have to work together on,” he added, noting that the league has stadium-funding programmes and will work with teams and local authorities to try to help make communityclub marriages work. Goodell’s comments come weeks after St Louis Rams owner Stan Kroenke joined a group putting forward a plan to build an 80,000-seat, NFLsuitable stadium in Los Angeles. That could put pressure on St Louis, where the city and the club have been unable to come to terms on funding stadium upgrades. “We have been working on the stadium issue with St. Louis, as you know, for several years,” Goodell said. “We had a very formal process as part of the lease. We went through that entire process. It did not result in a solution that works for St. Louis or for the team.” om Brady will be remembered as one of the National Football League’s greatest quarterbacks to ever play the game regardless of whether he captures a fourth Super Bowl title with the New England Patriots today. A win over the Seattle Seahawks would put Brady alongside Hall of Famers Terry Bradshaw and boyhood idol Joe Montana as the only quarterbacks with four Super Bowl rings. A loss would be his third consecutive defeat in the NFL’s championship game. But no matter the outcome, the 37-year-old Brady has already accomplished more than enough in 15 NFL seasons to ensure he is a sure-fire first-ballot Hall of Fame player when he becomes eligible for induction. “Even if he doesn’t win (on Sunday), he’s already one of the best players at that position,” Hall of Fame quarterback Dan Marino told Reuters. Few could have predicted the success Brady would go on to achieve when the Patriots selected him in the sixth round, 199th overall, of the 2000 NFL Draft. The quarterbacks picked ahead of him became the subject of a documentary called “The Brady 6.” “Tom didn’t come into the league as the first pick in the draft or the highest quarterback that was rated out of college, but he worked extremely hard and he’s very smart,” said Patriots head coach Bill Belichick. “He has been able to improve on his strengths, he has a great New England Patriots’ Tom Brady understanding of the game of football and he can accurately throw the ball. Those are his strengths.” Brady is fifth all-time in career passing touchdowns with 392 and fifth all-time with 53,258 passing yards. The players he trails in each category—Marino, Brett Favre, Peyton Manning and Drew Brees—cannot boast anywhere near the postseason success Brady has enjoyed. Brady has thrown an NFLbest 49 postseason touchdowns and 7,017 passing yards, both records he took ownership of during the Patriots’ current playoff drive. Today, Brady and Belichick will make their sixth Super Bowl appearance, the most by any head coach-quarterback tandem in NFL history. “He’s such a great leader and has demonstrated that so clearly,” said Seahawks head coach Pete Carroll. “As a sixth-rounder, he has shown that it isn’t where you start, it’s how you finish and he’s finishing in famous fashion.” 8 Gulf Times Sunday, Febuary 1, 2015 SPORT BASEBALL Braves deal RHP David Hale to Rockies in 4- player trade AFP New York T he Atlanta Braves continued to make player moves, trading righthanded pitchers David Hale and Gus Schlosser to the Colorado Rockies on Friday for minor-league catchers Jose Briceno and Chris O’Dowd. Hale pitched in 45 games for the Braves last season, tallying a 4-5 record and a 3.30 ERA, and was expected to be in the mix for a starting spot this season. The Braves apparently considered Hale expendable after they came to an agreement on a minor league contract with left-hander Eric Stults, who is expected to be invited to the team’s major league camp. Stults, 35, made 65 starts for the San Diego Padres in 2013 and 2014 and posted an 8-17 record with a 4.30 ERA. He could compete for the fifth spot in the Atlanta rotation. The Braves also completed a reported one-year, $4mn deal with outfielder Jonny Gomes, who played for the Boston Red Sox and Oakland A’s last year, batting .234 with six homers and 37 RBIs in 112 games. Meanwhile, arbitration will not be necessary for Steve Pearce after the first baseman-outfielder reached agreement with the Baltimore Orioles on a one-year, $3.7mn contract. Pearce and the Orioles bridged the largest arbitration gap between a player and a team during the offseason by arriving at the midpoint. Pearce had requested $5.4mn and the team countered with $2mn two weeks ago when proposals were exchanged. The 31-year-old Pearce, who is eligible for free agency after the 2015 season, batted .293 with career bests of 21 home runs and 49 RBIs in 102 games last season for the Orioles. The Milwaukee Brewers signed left-handed reliever Neal Cotts to a one-year contract worth a reported $3mn. Cotts, 34, went 2-9 with a 4.32 ERA and two saves in a careerhigh 73 relief appearances last season with the Texas Rangers. NBA Hawks beat Blazers for 18th straight win ‘Kent stepped up big, and we have the luxury to have Mike Scott to come off the bench and give us a spark’ Agencies Los Angeles T he Atlanta Hawks were pushed by the visiting Portland Trail Blazers but pulled away late and ran their franchise-record winning streak to 18. Paul Millsap scored 21 points Friday, and Al Horford added 17 as the soaring Hawks withstood LaMarcus Aldridge’s 37-point, 11-rebound effort for a 105-99 victory. “It was hard,” Horford said, “but we’re a resilient group and kept fighting.” The league-best Hawks (398) surpassed last season’s (3844) win total and are just the fifth team in NBA history to win 18 games before the All-Star break, which is in two weeks. With starting forward DeMarre Carroll out with an Achilles strain and Thabo Sefolosha lost early to a right calf strain, the Hawks received big contributions from reserves Kent Bazemore with 12 points and Mike Scott, who had eight of his 11 points in the final quarter. “Kent stepped up big, and we have the luxury to have Mike Scott to come off the bench and give us a spark,” Horford said. Kyle Korver netted 16 points, and Jeff Teague had 13 for Atlanta, which has not lost since December 26 at Milwaukee. “We don’t talk about the streak,” Teague said. “We want to win every game.” The Hawks can close out January with a spotless 17-0 if they win Saturday against Philadelphia. The Hawks turned a fivepoint deficit at the start of the fourth quarter into a 92-91 advantage before pulling away. German-native Dennis Schroeder made a layup, and Millsap splashed down a threepointer to open up a 97-91 advantage with three minutes, 36 seconds remaining. The Blazers got no closer than four points thereafter. “Our bench came in and did a great job for us,” Millsap said. “Mike Scott hit some big shots in the fourth quarter, and we had the will to win.” Toronto Raptors guard Louis Williams drives around Brooklyn Nets center Brook Lopez during the second quarter at Barclays Center on Friday. Wesley Matthews scored 16 points, and snubbed All-Star Damian Lillard had 13 with 11 assists for the Blazers (32-15), who lost for the seventh time in the past nine games. “It was a very competitive game,” Portland coach Terry Stotts said. “Both teams made runs, but they made more plays at the end of the game than we did.” Elsewhere, small forward Gordon Hayward had a huge game and the Utah Jazz snapped a six-game losing streak to the Golden State Warriors with an upset 110-100 home win. Hayward compiled 24 points, 15 rebounds, six assists and three steals, the first player in the NBA to reach those numbers in a game this season. Golden State All-Star guard Stephen Curry scored a gamehigh 32 points and had seven rebounds and six assists, but the Warriors (36-8) experienced a rare off night while losing for the second time in a row. Kevin Love had 23 points and 10 rebounds, and the Cleveland Cavaliers beat the Sacramento Kings 101-90 for their ninth consecutive victory, their long- EUROLEAGUE est winning streak in nearly five years. Cavs forward LeBron James started after missing one game with a sprained wrist. He had 19 points and seven assists. Forward Amir Johnson had the go-ahead putback layup with 41.5 seconds remaining in overtime and the Toronto Raptors withstood a fourth-quarter collapse for a wild 127-122 road victory over the Brooklyn Nets. Johnson had 24 points and made 10 of 11 shots from the field as the Raptors survived despite blowing a 17-point lead in a game that saw eight lead changes and seven ties in the final 17 minutes. It was the fifth successive win for Toronto, and the seventh straight home loss for the Nets. The Dallas Mavericks went on a 23-0 second-half run and snapped their four-game losing streak in style with a 93-72 road win over the Miami Heat. It was the first Dallas triumph over the Heat since the 2011 NBA Finals, a span of seven straight losses. Guard Eric Gordon scored a season-high 28 points and forward Ryan Anderson, playing for injured Anthony Davis, added 24 to lift the New Orleans Pelicans to a 108-103 victory over the Los Angeles Clippers, whose defeat snapped a sixgame winning streak. Results Philadelphia.103 Atlanta ...............105 Houston ............ 93 Toronto..............127 Cleveland ........101 New Orleans108 Dallas .................... 93 Utah ......................110 Phoenix ..............99 Minnesota..............94 Portland .................. 99 Boston .......................87 Brooklyn ................ 122 Sacramento ........90 LA Clippers ........ 103 Miami .......................... 72 Golden State ... 100 Chicago ....................93 NHL Barcelona, Panathinaikos Kane, Sharp lead and Fenerbahce march on Blackhawks’ 4-1 rout of Ducks H P Reuters Belgrade eavyweight trio Barcelona, Panathinaikos and Fenerbahce eased to victory in the fifth round of the Euroleague’s second group stage on Friday. Twice former champions Barcelona strolled to an 89-72 home win over Lithuanians Zalgiris Kaunas, Panathinaikos beat Galatasaray 86-77 and Fenerbahce triumphed 68-60 at Unicaja Malaga in the day’s most exciting contest. Having lost both their home games in the Top 16, which features two groups of eight teams, an expensively-assembled Fenerbahce outfit won their third away contest with American playmaker Andrew Goudelock picking up 20 points. Czech forward Jan Vesely, a former NBA campaigner, chipped in with 17 points and Serbian Nemanja Bjelica added 14 to go with 13 rebounds as the Turkish side boosted their hopes of reaching the playoffs. “It was a good defensive performance that won us the game,” Goudelock told Euroleague television. “We moved the ball well in offence and made some tough shots but the key was containing Agencies Anaheim,. California FC Barcelona´s French player Edwin Jackson (centre) tries to escape between Darius Songaila (left) and Arturas Milaknis, both of Zalgiris Kaunas, during their Top 16 Euroleague basketball match played at Palau Blaugrana in Barcelona, on Friday. Unicaja to just 60 points. This is how we want to play in defence every time.” Croatia centre Ante Tomic amassed 16 points and nine rebounds for Barcelona, Slovenian Bostjan Nachbar had 15 points while Mario Hezonja and Justin Doellman scored 12 apiece. Panathinaikos, winners of six Euroleague titles, led by as many as 21 points against Galatasaray with six of their players finishing in double-scoring digits. Latvia guard Janis Blums recorded 16 points, including four three-pointers from seven attempts, while stalwart playmaker Dimitris Diamantidis collected 14 points, five rebounds and six assists. The next round features a mouth-watering doubleheader on Thursday with Real Madrid and Barcelona locking horns in an all-Spanish clash while 2012 and 2013 winners Olympiakos Piraeus host CSKA Moscow, the only unbeaten team in the competition. atrick Kane had two goals and an assist, and Patrick Sharp assisted on every Chicago goal in the Blackhawks’ 4-1 victory over the Anaheim Ducks on Friday. Captain Jonathan Toews and Duncan Keith also scored for the Blackhawks, who beat the NHL-leading Ducks for the third straight time at Honda Center. Corey Crawford made 21 saves as Chicago controlled the meeting of Western Conference powers, taking a threegoal lead in the second period. Rickard Rakell scored with 9:54 to play and Frederik Andersen stopped 29 shots for the Ducks, who have back-to-back losses in two days after a sixgame winning streak. Shortly before Kane scored his first goal, Keith scored on what appeared to be goaltender interference by Toews during a dominant middle period by Chicago. After getting blown out in Chicago Blackhawks right wing Patrick Kane and goalie Corey Crawford celebrate the 4-1 victory against the Anaheim Ducks following the third period at Honda Center on Friday. San Jose on Thursday night, the Ducks have lost consecutive games for the second time all season, and the first since Nov. 28-29 - another back-to-back set against the Blackhawks and the Sharks. And when the Ducks lose, they really lose: Anaheim has lost in regulation just nine times since Halloween, but eight of the nine were by at least three goals apiece. Results Pittsburgh...............2 St. Louis ....................3 Colorado ..................3 Vancouver .............5 Chicago.....................4 New Jersey...............1 Carolina .......................2 Nashville ....................0 Buffalo...........................2 Anaheim......................1 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 9 SPORT ATHLETICS Cain aims to show off speed in NY homecoming AFP New York V ersatile young US runner Mary Cain aims to show off her speed over 800 metres in a New York homecoming performance at the Armory Track Invitational yesterday. The 18-year-old Cain, who has set multiple national junior records outdoors and is the reigning world junior 3,000 metres champion, is using the shorter race as preparation for a world championships campaign in the 1,500. “I think it’s very healthy and important to mix up distances CYCLING Aussie Bobridge misses hour world record AFP Melbourne A ustralian cyclist Jack Bobridge missed out on an attempt to break the hour world record in Melbourne yesterday. Bobridge covered about 51.3 kilometres in his bid to pass the record of 51.852km, set on October 30 last year by Austrian Matthias Brundle. The Australian needed to ride 208 laps of the DISC Velodrome in Melbourne and finished the 60 minutes with about 205 laps. Bobridge made a strong start and by halfway he was on target with 104 laps completed. He lifted noticeably in the last 10 minutes, but it was not enough. Cycling still in 2020 Paralympics Cycling will be part of the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, despite initially being left off the list of sports due to an administrative oversight, the International Cycling Union (UCI) confirmed yesterday. “Cycling will be part of the Paralympic programme where it has been part of the Games for more than 30 years, dating back to the 1984 Los Angeles Games,” the UCI underlined, approving the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) decision. When the initial list of 16 sports was published last October, cycling did not appear alongside major disciplines like athletics, rowing, swimming and tennis. It was also announced that badminton and taekwondo will appear for the first time at the paralympics although seven-aside football and sailing were not included as one of the 22 sports announced, with the maximum set at 23. “I would like to thank the 24 candidate sports put forward for the Tokyo Paralympics in 2020 and congratulate the 22 sports which have been approved by the committee director of the IPC,” said IPC president Philip Craven. you run, which is why I’m running the 800,” said Cain, who left her suburban New York home to attend college and train as a professional under coach Alberto Salazar in Portland, Oregon. Her Nike Oregon Project team mate Galen Rupp, the Olympic 10,000 meters silver medalist, has set his sights on running the fastest indoor two miles ever in the Armory meet. “I am a 1,500 runner right now,” Cain said about her plans for the Beijing world championships and the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. “Tactically, physically, it all meshes for me at that distance.” Cain said going full throttle in the 800 denies her the pleasure of summoning a finishing kick. “There’s something really fun about being a kicker,” she said. “Once you get to 200 to go and you’re still with those girls, you smell blood. “That’s one reason I think the 1,500 is so exciting. You have to be strong, have to be a distance runner. But in that last hundred you are going all out. “That’s one of the funnest parts about running, that last bit. A little bit of fear, a little bit of just everything, all your emotions just bottled up.” Cain is looking to build on her first taste of world championships competition when she finished 10th in Moscow in 2013 at age 17. Borzakovskiy set to become Russia head coach MOSCOW: Former Olympic 800 metres champion Yury Borzakovskiy is set to become the new head coach of Russian athletics. “We recommended to the heads of the Sports Ministry and the national training centre that Yury Borzakovskiy should become the new head coach,” Russian Athletics Federation president Valentin Balakhnichev told the All Sport agency. “His candidacy was supported so you can say Borzakovskiy will soon become Rus- sia’s athletics head coach.” The former head coach, Valentin Maslakov, resigned on Jan. 23 because of the recent doping revelations involving his country’s sportsmen and women. Aside from winning gold at the 2004 Athens Olympics, the 33-year-old Borzakovskiy was the 2001 world champion and a triple European champion. “Borzakovskiy has a great deal of experience, is very authoritative and has the desire to take up coaching,” added Balakhnichev. US runner Mary Cain RUGBY SPOTLIGHT Foreign legion set for Six Nations role Burgess fails to shine for England Saxons ‘My message to people would be to ask them to be open-minded’ Byline Dateline AFP London am Burgess, England’s prized capture from rugby league, appears a long way from claiming a World Cup starting spot after a low-key debut for the second string Saxons in Cork on Friday. The 26-year-old, who switched codes after leading the South Sydney Rabbitohs to Australia’s National Rugby League Grand Final in October despite breaking his cheekbone, was replaced late in England’s 18-9 win over the Ireland Wolfhounds after an ineffectual display. “Sam has had a great week for us, but unfortunately didn’t have the ball on the front foot and probably tried to force a couple of things,” Saxons coach and former England fullback Jon Callard was quoted as saying by British media. “He made a lovely little break and offload, which is what his strength is, but we just couldn’t get him into the game at setpiece. “What he did with the ball in hand wasn’t there to see, but he did a lot of good stuff without the ball.” England head coach Stuart Lancaster, whose team kick-off the Six Nations against Wales on Feb. 6, watched on from the stands but it is unlikely he will be calling on the Bath centre for the European tournament after this display. The Six Nations was regarded as a key opportunity for Burgess to show why he should start for England at their home World Cup which begins in September. Instead it was flyhalf Henry Slade who impressed, scoring a try and kicking eight points, with replacement Christian Wade also going over in the last minute to clinch the victory before a capacity 8,200 crowd at Irish Independent Park. The hosts, whose points came from three Ian Madigan penalties, welcomed back Ireland flanker Sean O’Brien from shoulder surgery in his first match since September. S T his season’s edition of Europe’s Six Nations Championship will see fifty% of the coaches come from New Zealand, the home of the world champions. And when he tournament begins in Cardiff on Friday, it’s possible, if unlikely due to form and fitness, that both the Wales fly-half (Gareth Anscombe) and the England hooker (Dylan Hartley) could be native Kiwis. Meanwhile South Africaborn centre Brad Barritt, although injured right now, is in the England squad while the Rainbow Nation has also yielded a trio of France recruits in Rory Kockott, Scott Spedding and Bernard Le Roux. For some this represents a “cheapening” of international rugby union. For others it’s the inevitable consequence of increasing numbers of multi-national families allied to the fact that, in the professional era, players have more incentive, especially in financial terms, to venture abroad should staying at home reduce their Test chances. Under World Rugby rules, players can compete for a country other than the one they were born through a family connection stretching back to a granDPArent hailing from their adopted land or via a three-year residency period. ‘Complicated question’ The whole issue was brought into sharp focus ahead of this Six Nations when Scotland coach Vern Cotter, himself a Kiwi, included Hugh Blake in his squad even though the New Zealand-born back-row forward has yet to play for the capital club. “My message to people would be to ask them to be open-minded,” Blake, who has Scottish grandparents, told Radio Clyde. Scotland coach Vern Cotter “I’m new. I didn’t select the team. I’m just going to be trying my best over the next few days to try to eventually play for Scotland,” added Blake, who played for the New Zealand Colts at the Junior World Cup. Cotter, previously in charge of French giants Clermont, accepted the question of ‘overseas’ players in Test sides was a thorny topic. “I know foreign-born players who have been picked, particularly Tony Marsh (a New Zealand-born centre who capped 21 times by France from 2001-2004,” Cotter told AFP at this week’s Six Nations launch in London. “He was immensely proud to have the cockerel over his heart. Having spent a certain amount of time in France, he felt French. “It’s a complicated question, a political question. “In the history of French rugby, there have been foreignborn players and they’ve often brought something with them which has been of benefit to the French game. “French rugby culture remains very strong and once you’ve spent some time there it becomes imprinted upon you, which is certainly what happened to me.” In the amateur era, England often annoyed their opponents by regarding anyone studying at Oxford or Cambridge Universities, then hotbeds of sport, as qualified to wear the Red Rose. This resulted in ‘Tuppy’ Owen-Smith captaining England at rugby while playing cricket for his native South Africa, with Martin Donnelly, one of New Zealand’s greatest batsmen, earning a cap as an England centre. These days Samoa-born centre Manu Tuilagi, when fit, is a first-choice selection in current England coach Stuart Lancaster’s side. Meanwhile England’s Vunipola brothers, Mako and Billy, the former born in New Zealand, the latter in Australia, could also have represented Tonga, the land of their parents, or Wales as that is where the family first lived after arriving in Britain. Lancaster has set great store by developing an ‘English culture’ within his squad, which he insists is in no way diluted by a player’s origins. “The likes of Mako and Billy Vunipola have been educated here (in England),” Lancaster told AFP at the Six Nations launch. “Certainly, when I look around my team I see an England team.” BOXING Arum optimistic of Mayweather-Pacquiao deal: report AFP New York M Manny Pacquiao (left) and Floyd Mayweather anny Pacquiao promoter Bob Arum reportedly is optimistic a mega-fight deal between the Filipino icon and unbeaten US fighter Floyd Mayweather will be made in the next couple of days. The New York Post reported Friday that Arum is down to negotiating the final details of a contract for the much-awaited welterweight showdown tentatively penned in for May 2 in Las Vegas. “The issues are being narrowed down to extraordinar- ily small points,” Arum told the newspaper. “I’m optimistic it will all be put together in the next couple of days.” Mayweather said he would not fight Pacquiao as long as Arum was his promoter after a dispute many years ago. Blood test issues help scuttle talks five years ago but after the fighters met at an NBA game in Miami earlier this week, the bout expected to be the sport’s biggest-ever moneyspinner appears close to a reality. “Everybody is doing the right thing,” Arum told the Post on Friday. “We’re looking to complete the paperwork. Everything is moving in the right direction. Hopefully, the next couple of days it will get done.” The report said network issues are all that remain to be sorted. Mayweather has a contract with Showtime while Pacquiao has a deal with HBO, but both stand to gain by coming together for Mayweather-Pacquiao bout that could approach $300mn. The last time such a deal was made between the telecast rivals, it produced a Mike TysonLennox Lewis matchup in 2002. Pacquiao has been calling out Mayweather for months, his latest comment last week on Twitter being, “I can easily beat Floyd Mayweather, I believe that.” After meeting at a Miami Heat game, Mayweather and Pac- quiao spent an hour in the Asian star’s hotel suite talking about the possibility of meeting in the ring, Arum said. “I think it helped a lot because we were all putting papers together, and there was still a question as to whether Floyd really wanted to do the fight or not,” Arum said. “Based on the meeting with Pacquiao in the hotel suite, Manny and (Pacquiao adviser) Michael Koncz were convinced Floyd absolutely wants to do the fight.” Filipino southpaw Pacquiao, 57-5 with two drawn and 38 knockouts, has won three fights in a row since being knocked out by Juan Manuel Marquez in his fourth bout against the Mexi- can. “Pac-Man”, who is 36, won a unanimous decision over Chris Aligieri in Macao last November in his most recent fight. Mayweather, 47-0 with 26 knockouts, turns 38 next month and has two more fights in the rich Showtime deal that has made him the highest-paid athlete in the world. Should he win them both, Mayweather would match the iconic 49-0 record of 1950s legend Rocky Marciano, who retired as an undefeated heavyweight champion. Mayweather is coming off a unanimous decision over Argentine fighter Marcos Maidana last September in a rematch of a bout last May that Mayweathwer won by majority decision. 10 Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 FOOTBALL AFRICAN NATIONS CUP BUNDESLIGA DR Congo come from behind to win classic tie Bayern left licking wounds after Wolfsburg mauling The result sees DR Congo advance to the last four for the first time since 1998 Wolfsburg’s Ricardo Rodriguez (L) and Bayern’s Arjen Robben vie for the ball during their Bundesliga match in Wolfsburg on Friday. AFP Munich B Congo’s midfielder Sagesse Babele (L) vies with Democratic Republic of the Congo forward Dieudonne Mbokani during their African Cup of Nations quarter-final match in Bata. AFP Bata D R Congo ended the fairytale run of neighbours Congo Brazzaville yesterday when they came from behind to win 4-2 and qualify for the semi-finals of the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations. Congo, who were only reinstated in the qualifying tournament of this competition after Rwanda were disqualified for fielding an ineligible player, led this battle of the Congos 2-0 before DRC fought back to win with four goals in the last 25 minutes. Following a flat first 45 minutes in a largely deserted Estadio de Bata, this der- by clash came to life after the break, with Ferebory Dore volleying Congo in front 10 minutes into the second half. Thievy Bifouma then doubled their lead just after the hour mark, but the Leopards were back in the game on 65 minutes when Dieumerci Mbokani found the net. Loteteka Bokila equalised with 15 minutes remaining before substitute Joel Kimwaki Mpela put Florent Ibenge’s side ahead and Mbokani then clinched the win. The result sees DR Congo advance to the last four for the first time since 1998, while the adventure ends here for Claude Le Roy’s team. The first half never really got going, with both sides playing with caution and at a slow pace. Congo almost went in front just before the interval, though, when a free-kick from outside the box by the towering Dore passed just over the bar. But, in contrast, the second half was a remarkable affair. In the 52nd minute, Mbokani headed down for Bokila, who crashed a volley against the underside of the bar, before Congo opened the scoring at the other end moments later. Delvin Ndinga swung a free-kick into the box and Dore got in behind his marker to volley past veteran goalkeeper Robert Kidiaba. Bifouma then doubled the Red Devils’ lead in the 62nd minute when he latched on to a loose ball inside the area after Kidiaba had saved from Dore to grab his third goal of the tournament. However, DR Congo pulled a goal back on 65 minutes when Mbokani was left with a simple finish following superb work by Yannick Bolasie on the left. The Leopards now had the momentum on their side and Bokila made up for his earlier miss when he turned inside the box and fired home the equaliser. For a short while extra time loomed, but then Kimwaki put DR Congo ahead for the first time when he rose unmarked to head home a free-kick past the stranded Christoffer Mafoumbi in goal. And Mbokani got his brace to complete the turnaround in stoppage time as he finished after Mafoumbi had stopped his initial effort. PREVIEW Ivorians set for Algeria clash, Guinea look for more luck AFP Mongomo T he Ivory Coast and pretournament favourites Algeria go head to head in Malabo today in what has the makings of a classic quarterfinal at the Africa Cup of Nations. Ghana and Guinea meet in the first of a double-header of lasteight ties in Equatorial Guinea’s capital earlier in the day before Herve Renard’s Elephants face the leading side in Africa according to the FIFA rankings. Neutrals will be hoping for a repeat of the 2010 quarter-final encounter between the teams in Angola, when the Ivory Coast led 2-1 going into injury time only for Algeria to equalise before triumphing 3-2 after extra time. However, Ivorian coach Herve Renard will settle for a solid defensive display from his side. For all the attention given to captain Yaya Toure and an attack led by Wilfried Bony, it was their defence which particularly impressed in Wednesday’s 1-0 defeat of Cameroon which took the Elephants through. Algeria players take part in a training session in Malabo ahead of their Africa Cup of Nations quarter-final against Ivory Coast. “There are not many teams in the world who are capable of attacking all the time. At international level Spain have been able to play that way and today maybe Germany too. But we are not Germany, we are Ivory Coast,” said a pragmatic Renard. In the opposite dugout will be Renard’s fellow Frenchman Christian Gourcuff, an advocate of passing football. He frequently complained that his team were unable to string passes together in their first two group games in Mongomo but saw an improvement in the 2-0 defeat of Senegal in Malabo on Tuesday that took his team through. With five goals, Algeria were the most prolific team in the group stage and have enough depth in attack to cope without striker Islam Slimani, who has been struggling with a thigh problem. Winger Yacine Brahimi should be fine despite coming off hurt against Senegal. Renard, meanwhile, has Gervinho and Cheick Tiote available again after suspension. Earlier today, Guinea will be hoping that luck is still on their side as they take on Ghana in a game that was moved to the Estadio de Malabo because of concerns about the surface in Mongomo. The Syli Nationale survived in the competition only after winning a drawing of lots on Thursday to emerge from Group D at the expense of Mali. Guinea drew 1-1 in all three group games and are now setting their sights on going beyond the quarter-finals for the first time since the Cup of Nations was expanded to 16 teams in 1996. “When we found out it was us, there was a great explosion of joy. But, of course, I had a thought for the Malians,” said Guinea coach Michel Dussuyer of the surreal manner in which his side went through. “It is tough, because they also deserved to go through. They missed a penalty against us and then they go out on a drawing of lots. Luck was on our side. But if we have got to the quarter-finals it is because we deserved to somewhere.” The sides met in qualifying, with the Black Stars having the edge thanks to a 1-1 draw and then a 3-1 victory. And Avram Grant’s Ghana then finished top of a tough group ahead of Algeria, Senegal and South Africa. Defender Daniel Amartey has declared himself fit to feature for the Black Stars after coming off early in the 2-1 defeat of South Africa on Tuesday. Florentin Pogba has already left the Guinea squad because of a groin injury, while captain Kamil Zayatte has not yet featured at the finals due to a calf problem. Stand-in skipper Ibrahima Traore is expected to play despite coming off against Mali. undesliga leaders Bayern Munich were counting the cost of their 4-1 mauling at second-placed VfL Wolfsburg with their stars insisting they must bounce back against Schalke 04 on Tuesday. This was Bayern’s first loss in the league since April and was their heaviest Bundesliga defeat since 2009 — when they were coincidentally hammered 5-1 at Wolfsburg. Dutch striker Bas Dost and Belgium’s Kevin de Bruyne both scored two goals each on Friday to cut Bayern’s lead to eight points as the season resumed after the winter break. “It all went belly up,” said Bayern goalkeeper Manuel Neuer who conceded the same amount of goals at the Volkswagen Arena as in the entire first half of the season. “This isn’t a disaster, we still have things in our own hands, but we still have a lot to do.” Neuer says Bayern must now bounce back against fellow Champions League side Schalke at Munich’s Allianz Arena in the Bundesliga clash to prove the Wolfsburg result was just a blip. “There were too many times when a Wolfsburg player was running at me completely unchallenged,” said Neuer as he prepares to face his old club. “A mid-week game is just what we need right now, we have to turn it around from here on in.” Dutch winger Arjen Robben said Pep Guardiola’s Bayern must learn the lessons. “Of course it’s a shock and we have to learn the lessons from it quickly,” said Robben. The manner of Bayern’s heavy defeat was more significant than the margin. Guardiola’s side enjoyed their usual 70 percent possession, but allowed themselves to be harassed into mistakes as Wolfsburg counter-attacked and just over a hundred Bayern passes failed to find their man. The result gives hope to the rest of the German league with Bayern having finished the first half of the season seemingly unstoppable in their bid for a third straight league title. “It wasn’t our day, but we weren’t compact enough. Maybe everyone should have taken a step less,” offered stand-in Bayern captain Bastian Schweinsteiger with Philipp Lahm injured. The defeat brought back memories of Wolfsburg’s 5-1 pounding on their way to the 2009 title—having also been eight points behind Bayern at the same stage of the season—but De Bruyne refused to see the result as an omen. Meanwhile yesterday, Borussia Moenchengladbach won 1-0 at Stuttgart and Schalke defeated Hanover by the same scoreline for both to stay near the top of the Bundesliga. Patrick Herrmann hit a secondhalf winner for Moenchengladbach at VfB Stuttgart who drop back into the relegation zone. Coach Lucien Favre’s Gladbach side go third, level on 30 points with Schalke, who defeated Hanover thanks to a first-half goal from Marco Hoeger but had Dutch striker Klaas Jan Huntelaar sent off five minutes from time. Leverkusen could go back to third with a win over visiting Borussia Dortmund in the day’s late kick-off. Dortmund go into the match in last place, two points adrift of Stuttgart, Werder Bremen and Hamburg. Elsewhere Mainz thrashed Paderborn 5-0, Freiburg came from behind to beat Eintracht Frankfurt 4-1, and Cologne won 2-0 at SV Hamburg. LIGUE 1 Lavezzi makes sure PSG turn up heat on Lyon Paris Saint-Germain’s Argentinian midfielder Ezequiel Lavezzi (L) vies with Renne’s Senegalese defender Fallou Diagne during their French L1 match in Paris on Friday. Reuters Paris P aris St Germain reduced Olympique Lyonnais’ Ligue 1 lead to one point after Ezequiel Lavezzi’s first-half strike earned the champions a 1-0 home win over Stade Rennes on Friday. The capital club’s third league win in a row helped them leapfrog Olympique de Marseille into second spot, with 47 points from 23 games. Lyon travel to fifth-placed Mo- naco today and Marseille host Evian Thonon Gaillard on Saturday. Sweden striker Zlatan Ibrahimovic, who has scored only one league goal since the turn of the year, produced another disappointing display but Lavezzi shone at the Parc des Princes. The former Napoli forward poked the ball home from fellow Argentine Javier Pastore’s pass in the 29th minute, giving PSG the lead after a sluggish start. Home keeper Salvatore Sirigu was then forced into a low save to his right to deny Abdoulaye Doucoure’s shot from just outside the box five minutes later. Gulf Times Sunday, February 1, 2015 11 SPORT EPL SCOTTISH SCENE United defeat Dons to book final berth EPL LA LIGA Silva goal earns draw for Man City STURRIDGE STARS IN LIVERPOOL’S 2-0 WIN OVER WEST HAM Reuters Barcelona AFP Glasgow K arim Benzema scored twice in the second half as Real Madrid beat Real Sociedad 4-1 to go four points clear at the top of La Liga on Saturday. Real had to come from behind after being caught out inside the first minute with Aritz Elustondo heading visitors Sociedad in front. But the league leaders, missing the suspended Cristiano Ronaldo, quickly got back on level terms with James Rodriguez nodding in a Marcelo cross. Sociedad have stood out for their giant-killing this season— with victories over the top three at home in La Liga—but have been poor away as they have failed to win a league match outside the Anoeta stadium in San Sebastian. Sergio Ramos gave Real the lead in the 37th minute by smashing home a rebound after a Benzema shot had been saved by keeper Geronimo Rulli. D undee United came from behind to book their place in the Scottish League Cup final with a 2-1 victory over holders Aberdeen at Hampden. United had the better of the first half chances with Stuart Armstrong hitting the bar, but it was Aberdeen who took the lead three minutes after the break when Donervon Daniels fired in a header to get his Dons debut off to a dream start. Gary Mackay-Steven had an effort chopped off before Callum Morris hauled United level on the hour mark as he powered home a header from a corner. Adam Rooney had his effort ruled out for a foul before Nadir Ciftci nodded home the winner in the 84th minute. United will meet the winners of Sunday’s semi-final between Celtic and Rangers, who are meeting for the first time since April 2012. “I didn’t think a lot of the things in the game were pretty but I think the most important thing is to make the final,” United manager Jackie McNamara said. “It’s great for everyone at the club to get the chance to be in another final so soon after the disappointment of the Scottish Cup final last summer.” Aberdeen manager Derek McInnes didn’t think the holders were good enough. “I thought the first half was scrappy but United looked more threatening. We didn’t look after the ball well enough,” McInnes said. “It was a poor day for us and a missed opportunity. I didn’t think we were good enough for the majority of it.” At Hampden, United manager Jackie McNamara raised a few eyebrows before kick-off as he handed a debut to former Hearts full-back Ryan McGowan while teenager Charlie Telfer was given the nod in midfield. However, his gamble nearly paid off early on when Telfer caught Aberdeen napping with his quickly-taken free-kick which allowed Mackay-Steven, who recently signed a pre-contract agreement to join Celtic in the summer, to nip in behind the defence but he skied his snatched shot over the bar. Armstrong, subject of a £1.5m ($2.3m) bid from Celtic in midweek, was next to cause the Dons problems as his deflected shot from the edge of the box clipped the top of the bar. Armstrong was first to react when Daniels’ poor defensive clearance fell at the edge of the box but the defender made amends as he showed bravery to block Armstrong’s fierce strike. Benzema double sends Real four points clear Chelsea’s Loic Remy (C) shoots and scores past Manchester City goalkeeper Joe Hart during their English Premier League match at Stamford Bridge in London yesterday. RESULTS AND STANDINGS AFP London S panish midfielder David Silva equalised as Manchester City prevented Chelsea pulling eight points clear at the Premier League summit in a hard-fought 1-1 draw at Stamford Bridge yesterday. Loic Remy put Chelsea in front in the 41st minute, but Silva touched in a shot from Sergio Aguero four minutes later to keep the defending champions five points behind Jose Mourinho’s side with 15 matches remaining. Manuel Pellegrini’s City have won only one of their last five league games, but following successive defeats by Arsenal and Middlesbrough, they at least prevented Chelsea from streaking away into the distance. Chelsea great Frank Lampard, sent on by City as a late substitute, was afforded a warm reception on what was likely to prove his final appearance at Stamford Bridge, and it was a broadly positive afternoon for the hosts. Earlier Daniel Sturridge put nearly five months of injury frustration behind him by coming off the bench to score in Liverpool’s 2-0 win at home to West Ham. The 25-year-old striker had been sidelined with thigh and calf injuries since September, with his inital fitness problems coming while on England duty. Chelsea................................1 Crystal Palace ............0 Hull City ...........................0 Liverpool .........................2 Manchester Utd .....3 Stoke City .......................3 Sunderland ..................2 W Brom Albion.........0 Standings P Chelsea 23 Manchester City 23 Manchester Utd 23 Southampton 22 Tott. Hotspur 23 Manchester City..............1 Everton .....................................1 Newcastle United .......3 West Ham United .....0 Leicester City ....................1 Qns Park Rangers .......1 Burnley ..................................0 Tottenham Hotspur ..3 W 16 14 12 13 12 D 5 6 7 3 4 L 2 3 4 6 7 F 52 46 39 37 35 A Pts 20 53 23 48 22 43 16 42 30 40 Manuel Pellegrini’s City have won only one of their last five league games, but following successive defeats by Arsenal and Middlesbrough, they at least prevented Chelsea from streaking away into the distance. Raheem Sterling broke the deadlock in the 51st minute at Anfield before Sturridge, a 67th minute replacement for Lazar Markovic, marked just his fourth Liverpool appearance of the season by scoring 10 minutes from time as the Reds bounced back from their League Cup semi-final loss to Chelsea. “It’s a team game and I am happy the team won,” Sturridge told the BBC. “It’s just good to be back.” Manchester United climbed into Arsenal 22 Liverpool 23 West Ham Utd 23 Stoke City 23 Swansea City 22 Newcastle Utd 23 Everton 23 Crystal Palace 23 Sunderland 23 W Brom Albion 23 Aston Villa 22 Burnley 23 Hull City 23 Qns Park Rangers23 Leicester City 23 11 11 10 9 8 8 6 5 4 5 5 4 4 5 4 6 5 6 5 6 6 8 8 11 7 7 8 7 4 5 5 7 7 9 8 9 9 10 8 11 10 11 12 14 14 39 33 35 26 26 29 31 25 21 20 11 21 20 24 21 25 27 27 28 30 35 34 34 33 32 25 38 33 42 37 39 38 36 32 30 30 26 23 23 22 22 20 19 19 17 third place with a 3-1 win over basement club Leicester at Old Trafford. The Foxes produced one of the upsets of the season in coming from 3-1 down to beat United 5-3 when the teams last met in September. But there was no danger of a similar revival in the return fixture as Louis van Gaal’s men went 3-0 up before half-time through goals from Robin van Persie, Radamel Falcao and an own-goal by Wes Morgan. Marcin Wasilewski pulled a goal back for Leicester 10 minutes from time. Tottenham Hotspur completed a fine week with a 3-0 win away to West Bromwich Albion where Harry Kane scored twice to take his tally for the season to an impressive 20 goals. Christian Eriksen scored his third goal in two matches to give Mauricio Pochettino’s men the lead at the Hawthorns. Eriksen, who scored twice in the midweek League Cup semi-final draw at Sheffield United that gave Spurs a 3-2 aggregate victory, has become renowned as a late-goal specialist. Crystal Palace saw a run of four successive wins in all competitions since manager Alan Pardew arrived from Newcastle end with a 1-0 home loss to Everton. Second-from-bottom Queens Park Rangers’ dreadful away record continued as they suffered a 3-1 defeat to former manager Mark Hughes’s Stoke City. Stoke forward Jonathan Walters scored his first top-flight hat-trick as QPR suffered an 11th straight league defeat on the road. QPR’s run of 10 successive away defeats was already a Premier League record and they fell behind in the 21st minute at the Britannia Stadium when Walters capitalised on some poor defending. Yesterday’s early kick-off saw John Carver enjoy his first win as Newcastle boss after a 3-0 success away to Hull ended a run of four games without a victory since Pardew’s exit. Remy Cabella put Newcastle ahead five minutes before half-time with his first goal for the Magpies. Hull claimed an equaliser in firsthalf stoppage time but Ahmed Elmohamady’s effort was rightly disallowed after the Egyptian punched a cross into the net. Real could have had several more goals in the final stages, with Bale having a shot saved when one-onone with Rulli. The game opened up for Real after the break and Benzema combined with Gareth Bale to slot in his first before curling a sweet effort into the top corner 15 minutes from the end. “Since the start of the year we haven’t been at our best but it is better to happen now than at the end of the season,” Ramos told reporters. “We need to improve at set plays and mark up better so that we don’t cause ourselves problems. We conceded an early goal but were able to turn it around. We need to keep improving but I think we deserved the win.” Asier Illarramendi was a given a rare chance in midfield and Isco returned after injury, while Bale moved over to the left to cover for the absence of Ronaldo. Sociedad started at a lively tempo but they were dealt a major blow with the loss of their talisman in attack, Carlos Vela, to injury after just 15 minutes and they were not able to maintain the same work-rate as the game went on. Real could have had several more goals in the final stages, with Bale having a shot saved when one-on-one with Rulli. Later third-placed Atletico Madrid, seven points off the pace on 44 points, face Eibar away. Barcelona, in second, host Villarreal on Sunday. ENDUROCROSS Meshari and Preston bag a double at Sealine By Sports Reporter Doha T Meshari Abou Shaibah he second round of the 2015 Qatar national Endurocross Championship organised by Qatar Motor and Motorcycle took place yesterday at Sealine with the participation of 53 riders. In the E1 category, Kuwaiti Meshari Abou Shaibah won both the races with ease, while Moaath al-Ansari also from Kuwait, and UAE’s Saeed al-Shenqiti took second and third respectively. In the E2 category, Jake Preston was first while the UAE’s Mohamed al-Balooshi and Kuwait’s Mohamed Jaffar finished second and third respectively in both races. In the Quad category the winner was Mohamed alShamri from UAE riding a Kawasaki KFX-450. Fahad al-Mussallam from Kuwait got the second place, followed by Kuwaiti Mohamed al-Khulaifi. Yannic Le Gourvenec won the Veterans category while Mubarak al-Ali was second and Anwar al-Nuami third. Nasser Khalifa al-Attiyah, QMMF President, FIM Deputy President & FIA Vice President expressed his happiness at the end of the event. “I am very happy to see the number of participants increasing exponentially this season of Qatar national Endurocross 2015.Thanks to all the riders and teams for joining us and we will continue to support riders,” he said. Jake Preston Sunday, February 1, 2015 SPORT GULF TIMES SPOTLIGHT FOCUS Troisi’s extra time goal helps Aussies win Asian Cup Australia realise decade long dream South Korea had ridden their mean defence to a first Asian Cup final since 1988 but despite being the better side for much of the match came up short in the decider Australia’s James Troisi (C) celebrates his winning goal against South Korea. Reuters Sydney T Australia captain Mile Jedinak (holding cup) and teammates celebrate after beating South Korea in the final of the Asian Cup yesterday at Stadium Australia in Sydney. Reuters Sydney S ubstitute James Troisi scored halfway through extra time in a pulsating final to give tournament hosts Australia their maiden Asian Cup title with a 2-1 victory over South Korea yesterday. South Korea’s Son Heung-min scored in stoppage time at the end of 90 minutes to send the match into the extra half an hour, cancelling out Player of the Tournament Massimo Luongo’s strike on the stroke of halftime. It was just before another break with 105 minutes on the clock that striker Troisi put the ball into the net from close range to make Australia champions of Asia nine years after they had switched from the Oceania confederation. “To concede a goal in the last minute really tested us as a group and the players stood up once again,” coach Ange Postecoglou told reporters. “Full credit to them, I couldn’t be prouder of them and it’s great for our country.” Former World Cup semi-finalists South Korea had ridden their mean defence to a first Asian Cup final since 1988 but despite being the better side for much of the match came up short in their bid for a first title in 55 years. Luongo’s goal was the first they had conceded in the tournament and for most of the second half it looked the Socceroo Luongo named MVP Sydney: Massimo Luongo was named the Most Valuable Player at the 2015 Asian Cup after scoring the opening goal for Australia in yesterday’s final against South Korea at Sydney’s Olympic Stadium. The 22-year-old midfielder capped a brilliant performance throughout the tournament when he scored in the 45th minute, blasting the ball into the net with a shot from 25 metres out. Australia went on to win the match 2-1 after extra time after Son Heung-min equalised for South Korea in stoppage time then James Troisi put the host-nation back in front during extra time. Luongo, who plays for Swindon Town in the third tier of English club soccer, made his international debut last year and was picked in the Australian squad for the World Cup but didn’t play a match. But Luongo has since established himself as one of Australia’s most promising goal-shyness which characterised the start of their campaign had returned to haunt them. With regulation time running out, though, substitute Han Kook Young dispossessed Trent Sainsbury on the edge of the box and Lee Jeong-hyeop fed the ball to Son who angled it into the net with his left foot under the challenge of two defenders. young players and forced his way into the starting lineup. He scored a goal and was named man of the match in Australia’s opening match at the Asian Cup against Kuwait and was also named player of the match in the semi-final win over United Arab Emirates. “We don’t have the Cup but we the way we played today we are also champions,” said South Korea’s German coach Uli Stielike. “I think the best result from such a match would have been a draw and we take the Cup for two years each, but I know it can’t be like this. “Korea, you can be proud of your boys.” Australia, the tournament’s leading scorers, had come out to attack as Postecoglou had promised but in frenetic start to the match, the South Koreans showed they had threats up front too. The outstanding Son had his sights set just too high in the second and 37th minutes and Luongo was on hand to block his shot after Cha Du-ri’s charge down the right wing in the 38th. Seven minutes later and midfielder Luongo was down the other end to take Sainsbury’s through ball with a deft touch and lash it into the back of the net from 25 metres. The lead was barely deserved but that did not stop the green-and-gold clad majority of the sellout crowd of 76,385 at Stadium Australia celebrating in a frenzy. South Korea pressed forward in search of an equaliser but were grateful to goalkeeper Kim Jin-hyeon for a fine save from Mathew Leckie on the hour mark, as they had been in the first half when he stopped a Tim Cahill shot. After Son’s goal had provided a dramatic conclusion to normal time and sent the match into the extra half an hour, Kim was again on hand to intercept Luongo’s cross with Socceroos lining up to put it into the net. Five minutes later, though, Tomi Juric nutmegged Kim Jin-su after a wrestle on the edge of the box and Kim Jin-hyeon was only able to push the striker’s cross into the path of Troisi, who smashed the ball into the open goal. BOTTOMLINE Coach: We can ‘take on the world’ AFP Sydney A ustralia boss Ange Postecoglou said the Socceroos were ready to “take on the world” after they won a gripping final against South Korea to lift the Asian Cup trophy on Sat- urday. Postecoglou said Australia could now go on to bigger and better things after they won their first Asian Cup at the third attempt after joining the Asian confederation in 2006. James Troisi’s extra-time winner settled a thrilling clash after Son Heung-Min cancelled out Massimo Luongo’s opener in the dying seconds of normal time. “That’s the biggest thing for me, just to look around this stadium and the whole country will be off their couches and won’t be able to sleep tonight,” Postecoglou said. “It’s a great game, I’m biased but I think it’s the greatest game in the world. Hopefully from now on us Aussies can take on the world with it because I have a real belief in these guys.” Australia’s win could be hugely important for football in the country as it strives to challenge the more established sports like rugby and cricket. Postecoglou, who said this week that teams from the region should concentrate on winning the World Cup, will now set his sights on qualifying for the next edition in 2018. “It was a super effort from everyone, the players the staff, the whole organisation. I couldn’t be happier,” Postecoglou said, as his jubilant players celebrated nearby. “It was a different kind of game tonight. It was tough, it was a final, you got to grind it out and no one knows better than me that it never goes to script, there were twists, and the courage the players showed tonight was enormous. “My only concern because we conceded so late the boys they had heartbreak and couldn’t pick themselves up but I knew we’d finish stronger. “We pride ourselves on being very fit and working hard. It was just a matter of taking our chance and we did and I’m super proud of them.” he 120 minutes it took Australia to beat South Korea in yesterday’s Asian Cup final were the culmination of an ambitious 10year plan to gain the respect of the footballing world. A decade ago, Australia were marooned in Oceania, the biggest fish in world soccer’s smallest pond, but had much grander aspirations. The game was struggling for recognition in Australia, where success in sport is taken for granted, partly because the Socceroos hadn’t qualified for the World Cup in 32 years. Being the champions of Oceania didn’t count for much. It earned Australia a ticket to the Confederations Cup but not the World Cup as Oceania does not have direct entry. Australia broke their long World Cup drought when they qualified for the 2006 tournament, and made a big impression by reaching the round of 16, losing to the eventual champions Italy. One of soccer’s sleeping giants was starting to awaken but to be taken seriously, the Australians knew they needed to find regular, tougher opposition, so they ditched Oceania and joined the Asian Football Confederation. The enormous challenge of conquering the world’s most populated and diverse region immediately became apparent. At the 2007 Asian Cup, Australia’s first appearance at the tournament, they needed a goal in stoppage time to salvage a draw with Oman in their opening group match. They were beaten by the eventual champions Iraq in their next match and although they defeated Thailand to sneak into the knockout phase on goal difference, they lost to Japan on penalties in the quarter-finals. A year later, Adelaide United made the final of AFC Champions League, Asia’s top club competition, but were thrashed 5-0 by Japan’s Gamba Osaka. Australia did claim one of the four Asian qualifying spots for the 2010 and 2014 World Cups but didn’t make it past the first round either time. In 2011, the Socceroos made the final of the Asian Cup but once again came unstuck against Japan, losing in extra time. Australia were making progress and had found a new sporting rival but the trophy cabinet was still bare. The tide began to turn last year. The Western Sydney Wanderers won the AFC Champions League and now the Socceroos have won the Asian Cup. Fittingly, it was a struggle to win. yesterday’s final against South Korea was a battle from start to finish. Australia led 1-0 at halftime after a superb goal from Massimo Luongo but South Korea, chasing their first Asian Cup title in 55 years, equalised through Son Heung-min in stoppage time at the end of the match. The Socceroos’ long suffering fans began to fear the worst but the nation’s nerves were calmed when substitute striker James Troisi scored in extra time, triggering a celebration for a goal that had been a decade in the making. Factbox on the winners Nickname: Socceroos Coach: Ange Postecoglou Captain: Mile Jedinak Asian Cup record: 2007 - Quarter-finals 2011 - Finalists 2015 - Champions FIFA world ranking: 100 Path to the title: Group matches Beat Kuwait 4-1 in Melbourne (Tim Cahill, Massimo Luongo, Mile Jedinak (pen), James Troisi) Beat Oman 4-0 in Sydney (Matt McKay, Robbie Kruse, Mark Milligan (pen), Tomi Juric) Lost 1-0 to South Korea in Brisbane Quarter-finals Beat China 2-0 in Brisbane (Tim Cahill (2)) Semi-finals Beat United Arab Emirates 2-0 in Newcastle (Trent Sainsbury, Jason Davidson) Final Beat South Korea 2-1 after extra time (Massimo Luongo, James Troisi) --z Australia played their first international match in 1922. z Australia qualified for the World Cup for the first time in 1974, but did not score a single goal in their group matches. z In 1980, Australia won the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) Nations Cup for the first time. Australia successfully defended the title when it was next held, 16 years later in 1996. z Australia qualified for the 1997 Confederations Cup, finishing runner-up to Brazil. Australia won the OFC Nations Cup in 2000 and 2004. In 2001 they finished third at the Confederations Cup. z Australia ended their 32 year wait to make it back to the World Cup, qualifying for the 2006 tournament, where they made it the round of 16, losing to eventual champions Italy. z In 2006, Australia left Oceania to join the Asian Football Confederation. z In 2007, Australia made the quarter-finals of the Asian Cup, losing to Japan on penalties. z In 2008, Adelaide United became the first Australian team to qualify for the AFC Champions League final, losing to Japan’s Gamba Osaka. z Australia qualified for the 2010 World Cup where they beat Serbia, drew with Ghana and losto Germany and were eliminated after the group stage on goal difference. z In 2011, Australia finished runner-up at the Asian Cup, losing the final to Japan in extra time. z Australia qualified for the World Cup in 2014 but loss all three group matches, against Chile, Netherlands and Spain. z In 2014, Western Sydney Wanderers became the first Australian team to win the AFC Champions League, beat Saudi Arabia team Al Hilal in the twolegged final. z In 2015, Australia won the Asian Cup for the first time, beating South Korea in the final on home soil. z
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