Weekly market report

February 5, 2015
COTTON MARKET REPORT
ICE Cotton Futures Mar15, Daily
Feb04
Jan28
change
ICE Mar15
61.23
59.44
1.79
ICE May15
61.42
60.23
1.19
ICE Jul15
62.00
61.04
0.96
ICE Dec15
63.29
62.99
0.30
ICE Mar-May15
-0.19
-0.79
0.60
ICE May15-Jul15
-0.58
-0.81
0.23
ICE futures open interest
207'847
216'715
-8'868
ICE certified stocks
61'515
57'423
4'092
68.90
66.60
2.30
57
ZCE May15
13'215
13'190
25
56
USD Index
93.986
94.467
-0.48
63
62
61
60
59
Jan 15
Feb 15
58
Dec 14
A-Index 14/15 (previous day)
64
ICE Cotton Futures
The market managed to penetrate the 60.00 and more important 60.60 resistance level (basis NYF Mar15) during the
reporting week on the back of active spread trading. So far prices managed to build value above this level. Futures
are likely to remain volatile at least until Friday, the day of Mar15 option expiry. For the past couple of days, spread
volume accounted for a large part of the daily trading volume and further rolling and repositioning of speculative
money is expected for the days to come.
The move up was accompanied by a change in the forward curve to some extent; the old crop / new crop spread
narrowed by about 0.50 c/lbs during the past seven days, while the Mar/May15 spread gained 0.60 c/lbs during the
week.
The CFTC Commitment of Trader Report (COT) did not bring any substantial news.
Technical picture: short-term trend up, resistance at 62.00-62.80, support at 60.60, 60.00, 59.00, key at 57.80.
ICE Cotton Futures Spreads Mar15-May15 and Jul15-Dec15
ICE Cotton Futures Volume and Open Interest
0
-0.5
220000
80000
210000
70000
200000
60000
190000
-1
50000
180000
-1.5
40000
170000
30000
160000
-2
20000
150000
Mar15-May15
Volume
Jul15-Dec15
1
Jan-15
Dec-14
Dec-14
Oct-14
Nov-14
Oct-14
Sep-14
Aug-14
Jul-14
Aug-14
Jun-14
Jun-14
0
Apr-14
130000
May-14
10000
Mar-14
Feb 15
Jan 15
Dec 14
Nov 14
Oct 14
Sep 14
Aug 14
-3
140000
Mar-14
-2.5
Open interest
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February 5, 2015
COTTON MARKET REPORT
USA - This week should go on the books as largest of the year in terms of the movement of U.S. cotton from
producers held stocks in to the hands of the merchants. In fact, the popular on-line trading platform for spot cotton
recorded one of its largest days of record on Tuesday. The market has gone from new contract lows not too many
days ago to an upside breakout and the highest price of the year thus far. The drop to new lows made selling cotton
difficult for producers but this week’s rally coupled with the increase in the Marketing Loan Gain payment is just what
producers were banking on. The reversal in the futures market started on Monday and set the stage for Tuesday’s
gain of more than 150 pts. Another robust U.S. export sales report should have the USDA taking another look at their
projections for ending stocks. The amount of cotton that has changed hands in the U.S. within the past few months is
phenomenal in spite of a season where the futures market has been under pressure. Now it appears that I.C.E. cotton
futures have done their job fundamentally speaking as the lower market has been a significant factor in creating
demand. By now we believe that the large merchants have ownership of most of the crop, and with most of their
possessions already committed. This is the basis for raising some questions about ending stock figures. We also
consider certificated stocks which are less than 65’000 bales compared a number double that one year ago. With
cotton trading in the country at strong basis levels it difficult to imagine how stocks can increase anytime soon.
Commercially speaking, it does not make sense to tender new stocks at this moment.
India – Cotton prices traded firm taking cues from higher prices in International market. Lint prices for new crop
Shankar-6 good quality reported around INR 30’700 per candy ex-gin equivalent to US Cents 64.50 per lb FOB based
on prevailing exchange rate. All India Daily arrivals have remained steady around 180’000 lint equivalent bales (170
kg). As per local sources, total arrivals for current crop have reached around 21 million bales (170 kg) of which total
procurement by Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) is approximately 6.3 million bales. CCI have sold about 10’200 bales
through E-Auction, domestic mills were active buyers. Some export business for 1.1/8 G5 was concluded around US
Cents 65-66.00 lb CFR into Vietnam & Pakistan market, however, overall export demand remained slow.
China – The ZCE cotton market was largely unimpressed by the recent rally on the ICE. Prices tried to challenge the
upper end of the two month old trading range at around 13’400 (basis May15), but failed to generate enough upside
momentum and pulled back to close virtually unchanged. Thus, the technical picture remained unchanged. A
confirmed break below 12’740 would change the short term outlook from neutral to negative and set the life of
contract low (12’320) as the new downside target. On the other hand, a close above 13’400 would likely trigger a rally
to (at least) the 13’700 level.
The market remains quiet as China is getting closer to the long Lunar New Year holidays. The import quota is still not
released resulting in a slowdown in the demand for foreign cotton. Textile mills will close earlier this year due to poor
business. Physical prices firmed up somewhat but actual sales remain slow.
The PMI for January fell to 49.8 – this is the first time the PMI is below 50 since 2012. The China Central Bank
announced a reduction of the bank deposit reserve by 0.5%. This will bring some 600 billion Yuan liquidity. The RMB
against USD is under pressure.
The information in this report is provided solely for informational purposes and should not be regarded as a recommendation to buy, sell or otherwise deal in any particular investment. Private
customers should not invest in these products unless they are satisfied that the products are suitable for them and have sought professional advice. All information in this report is obtained from
sources believed to be reliable and we make no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. The information may have been acted upon by us for our own purposes and has not been
procured for the exclusive benefit of customers.
2
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