CURRENT ECONOMIC INDICATORS — UNITED STATES January 30, 2015 Economy at a glance Month-over-month % change unless otherwise indicated Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Labour market Non-farm payrolls (change in 000s) 144 222 203 304 229 267 243 203 271 261 353 Unemployment rate (%) 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.8 5.6 2.21 2.45 2.30 2.30 2.39 2.29 2.28 2.48 2.28 2.22 2.17 1.62 -8.12 7.67 -1.09 5.90 -5.10 -3.18 8.63 -5.11 2.79 5.92 -3.66 0.57 897 928 950 1063 984 909 1098 963 1028 1092 1043 1089 Average hourly earnings (year/year %) 252 Housing market Building permits Housing starts (units, thous.) New home sales (units, thous.) Existing home sales (units, thous.) NAHB housing market index Construction spending 457 432 403 413 458 409 399 448 456 462 431 481 4620 4600 4590 4660 4910 5030 5140 5050 5180 5250 4920 5040 56 46 46 46 45 49 53 55 59 54 58 58 -0.68 -0.79 0.02 1.38 1.30 -1.62 0.31 0.11 0.56 1.17 -0.28 n/a 16.801 Consumer Car sales (million units, saar) 15.194 15.331 16.423 15.969 16.667 16.847 16.402 17.438 16.335 16.345 17.093 Retail sales -1.26 0.85 1.51 0.62 0.43 0.39 0.27 0.60 -0.07 0.33 0.41 -0.94 Retail sales (ex-autos) -0.85 0.43 0.93 0.59 0.36 0.49 0.16 0.30 0.09 0.23 0.12 -1.00 Conference Board consumer confidence index 79.4 78.3 83.9 81.7 82.2 86.4 90.3 93.4 89.0 94.1 91.0 93.1 Michigan consumer sentiment index 96.8 95.4 95.7 98.7 94.5 96.6 97.4 99.8 98.9 98.3 102.7 104.8 -0.29 0.36 0.64 -0.06 0.08 0.27 0.10 0.66 0.16 0.21 0.73 n/a 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.4 n/a Real personal consumption expenditure Personal saving rate (%) Manufacturing Durable goods orders -2.53 2.61 3.72 0.86 -0.89 2.73 22.47 -18.30 -0.74 0.26 -2.12 -3.41 Factory orders -1.64 1.68 1.47 0.79 -0.56 1.54 10.48 -10.03 -0.46 -0.72 -1.30 n/a Trade Exports -0.17 -2.44 3.28 0.19 1.15 -0.44 1.19 0.36 -1.76 1.58 -0.99 n/a Imports 0.64 -0.71 3.07 1.34 -0.05 -1.12 0.54 0.02 0.03 0.73 -2.17 n/a -39.2 -42.2 -43.1 -45.9 -43.6 -41.7 -40.7 -40.0 -43.6 -42.2 -39.0 n/a Trade balance ($ billions) Prices Consumer price index 0.14 0.10 0.20 0.26 0.35 0.26 0.09 -0.20 0.09 0.00 -0.26 -0.37 1.58 1.13 1.51 1.95 2.13 2.07 1.99 1.70 1.66 1.66 1.32 0.76 0.13 0.12 0.20 0.24 0.26 0.13 0.10 0.01 0.14 0.20 0.07 0.00 1.62 1.57 1.66 1.83 1.96 1.93 1.86 1.72 1.73 1.81 1.70 1.61 Core PCE deflator (year/year %) 1.24 1.23 1.26 1.44 1.52 1.50 1.49 1.47 1.48 1.53 1.41 n/a Producer price index (year/year %) 1.63 1.22 1.89 3.08 2.55 2.85 2.85 2.28 2.13 1.67 1.01 -0.66 Core PPI (year/year %) 1.96 1.90 1.73 1.73 1.78 1.89 1.94 1.94 2.05 2.10 1.99 1.82 (year/year %) Core CPI (year/year %) Other indicators Manufacturing ISM index 51.8 54.3 54.4 55.3 55.6 55.7 56.4 58.1 56.1 57.9 57.6 55.1 ISM non-manufacturing index 54.3 52.5 53.7 55.3 56.1 56.3 57.9 58.6 58.1 56.9 58.8 56.5 Chicago PMI 60.1 59.5 57.4 62.5 61.9 63.5 53.6 64.3 61.9 64.5 60.7 58.8 Philadelphia Fed index 10.0 -2.0 10.7 16.0 18.3 19.6 22.8 25.5 18.6 19.0 40.2 24.3 Leading indicators Business inventories -0.09 0.53 0.96 0.35 0.60 0.60 1.02 0.00 0.76 0.59 0.42 0.50 0.43 0.46 0.40 0.63 0.47 0.35 0.38 0.13 0.28 0.21 0.19 n/a Financial markets at glance (End of month, unless otherwise indicated) Fed fund rate (%) 0.1250 0.1250 0.1250 0.1250 0.1250 0.1250 0.1250 0.1250 0.1250 0.1250 0.1250 0.1250 U.S. prime rate (%) 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 2-year Treasury yield (%) 0.39 0.33 0.40 0.42 0.39 0.45 0.51 0.47 0.57 0.45 0.53 0.64 10-year Treasury yield (%) 2.86 2.71 2.72 2.71 2.56 2.60 2.54 2.42 2.53 2.30 2.33 2.21 Yield curve (10yr - 2yr) basis points S&P 500 index (monthly average) NASDAQ composite index (monthly average) DJIA index (monthly average) 247.00 238.00 232.00 229.00 217.00 215.00 203.00 195.00 196.00 185.00 180.00 157.00 1822.36 1817.03 1863.52 1864.26 1889.77 1947.09 1973.10 1961.53 1993.23 1937.27 2044.57 2054.27 4154.36 4199.45 4276.36 4119.31 4135.37 4332.74 4434.13 4464.83 4551.59 4403.23 4687.70 4732.70 16243.72 15958.44 16308.63 16399.50 16567.25 16843.75 16988.26 16775.15 17098.13 16701.87 17648.98 17754.24 Euro (EUR/USD) 1.3618 1.3665 1.3828 1.3810 1.3739 1.3595 1.3533 1.3315 1.2889 1.2677 1.2473 1.2329 Yen (USD/JPY) 103.76 102.13 102.34 102.46 101.77 102.06 101.74 102.94 107.43 108.03 116.30 119.32 1.64700 1.65580 1.66240 1.67480 1.68420 1.69080 1.70660 1.67000 1.62900 1.60740 1.57710 1.56440 Pound (GBP/USD) Source: Reuters, Federal Reserve Board, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, National Association of Realtors, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Association of Purchasing Managers, Conference Board National Association of Home Builders, Bloomberg. © Royal Bank of Canada. 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