ECUACIONES IRRACIONALES 1. 2. 5x + 6 = 3 + 2x x + 7 − 3x = 1 x = −1, x = − 3 4 x = −3 3. 2 − 5x + x 3 = 0 x = −2 4. 2x + 3 + x − 5 = 0 No tiene solución 5. 2x + 5x − 6 = 4 x=2 6. 7x + 1 = 5x − 7 4 6 x=5 7. x−2 + x+1 = 3 x=3 8. − 2x − 3 + 1 = x No tiene solución 9. 2− x = x x=1 10. 2x − 3 − x + 7 = 4 x = 114 11. 2+x = x x=2 12. 3x + 3 − 1 = 13. 3x + 5x + 1 = 7 8 − 2x x=2 x=3 ECUACIONES EXPONENCIALES 1. 2 x ⋅ 2 x+1 = 8 x=1 2. 5 ⋅ 7 −x = 35 3 3x−2 = 81 3 x+3 2 x ⋅ 5 x = 0, 1 4 x−1 = 186 2 x+2 3 x + 3 x+2 = 30 x = −1 x= 9 2 x = −1 3. 4. 5. 6. x = 4 + ln 186 ≃ 11, 54 ln 2 x=1 8. 5 x+1 + 5 x + 5 x−1 = 31 5 x−1 x x+1 2 +2 +2 = 7 9. 2 x + 2 x+1 + 2 x+2 + 2 x+3 = 480 x = 5 7. 10. 5 2x − 30 ⋅ 5 x + 125 = 0 x=1 x=1 12. 3 2x+2 − 28 ⋅ 3 x + 3 = 0 x = 1, x = 2 x = 1 ,x = 0 3 x = 1, x = −2 13. 4 x − 5 ⋅ 2 x + 4 = 0 x = 1, x = 4 11. 8 2x − 3 ⋅ 8 x + 2 = 0 1 ECUACIONES LOGARÍTMICAS 1. log3x − 1 − log2x + 3 = 1 − log 25 x = 1 2. log x 3 = log 6 + log x log16 − x 2 =2 log3x − 4 x = 12 5 4. 2 log x − logx − 16 = 2 x = 20, x = 80 5. 2 log x − logx + 6 = 3 log 2 x = 12 6. log2x + 3 = logx + 5x − 3 x = 2, x = 3 7. 2logx = log5x − 6 x = 2, x = 3 3. 2 x= 2 2 log7x − 9 + 2 log3x − 4 = 2 9. log5x + 4 − log 2 = 1 logx + 4 2 10. 4logx = 2logx + log4 + 2 8. 6 x=2 x=0 x = 20 11. log2x − 3 + log3x − 2 = 2 − log25 x = 2 12. log x = 1 + log21 − x x = 20 2 x=4 13. log10 − x − 1 = log 2x − 37 5 2
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