February 2015 The Penitential Psalms Lent is a season of repentance. As Ash Wednesday begins the season of Lent, “the placing of ashes on the forehead is a sign of penitence and a reminder of human mortality” (Treasury of Daily Prayer, CPH, 2008, p. 10). The resource Lutheran Worship: History and Practice says that Lent “is a time for the discipline of learning and growing in the faith, for repentance and prayer, even for fasting to practice self-control and to heighten one’s awareness of Christ.” It goes on to say, “Weekday services in Lent should focus on the deepening of faith, refreshment for the spirit and on the striving for the obedience of discipleship. It is a good time to use the special order for corporate confession and to offer members opportunity for individual confession” (Lutheran Worship: History and Practice, CPH, 1993, pp. 166-7). By the sixth century A.D., seven psalms had been designated at the Penitential Psalms (Psalms 6, 32, 38, 51, 102, 130, and 143). Naturally, they proved helpful for use especially in the penitential season of Lent. One church tradition that came about was for these seven psalms to be recited after the hour of Lauds on the Fridays in Lent (AE 14:ix). Because of their importance, Luther wrote a commentary on these seven psalms in 1517, at the beginning of the Reformation, and he revised and rereleased it in 1525. An editor to Luther’s Works adds, “It is of some importance to note that the exposition of the penitential psalms in its original edition of 1517, was the first book which Luther himself prepared for publication” (AE 14:ix). In our Midweek Lenten Services we plan to make use of the penitential psalms as the basis for the sermon meditations. The following is the Midweek Service schedule: The Penitential Psalms Ash Wed., Feb. 18 – Psalm 51 Wed., Feb. 25 – Psalm 6 Wed., Mar. 4 – Psalm 32 Wed., Mar. 11 – Psalm 38 Wed., Mar. 18 – Psalm 102 Wed., Mar. 25 – Psalm 130 All services are at 7:00 p.m. There will be a meal provided each Wednesday at 6:00 p.m. – Pastor Young Growing In Christ Sunday School February 2015 Fourth Sunday after the Epiphany – February 1, 2015 Jesus and the Little Children Mark 10:13-16 [Jesus said,] “Let the children come to Me . . . for to such belongs the kingdom of God.” Mark 10:14 The Sunday School lesson for this week focuses on the story of “Jesus and the Little Children.” In our sin, we are like small children: helpless, dependent, and needy. So Jesus came to bestow His love and eternal gifts upon us. Parents could discuss, “How did Jesus show His compassion on these little children? How does Jesus shower His compassion on us?” Key Point Jesus came to us, who because of sin are like children – helpless, dependent, and needy – to bestow His love and eternal gifts upon us. Law In my sinful foolishness, I look for the things of this world to satisfy and save me. I prize selfsufficiency, and I believe I can take care of myself. Gospel God knows that I am like a helpless child who can do nothing to save myself; in His love, He provides all that I need for this body and life, working salvation for me through His Son. Fifth Sunday after the Epiphany – February 8, 2015 Jesus Heals a Man Who Is Paralyzed Mark 10:13-16 Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.” Matthew 28:18 “Jesus Heals a Man Who Is Paralyzed” is the lesson for Sunday School today. The miracle of healing the paralytic confirms that Jesus, the Son of Man, has authority on earth to forgive sins and it confirms what the Son of Man chiefly came to do: deliver us and all believers from sin, death, and the power of the devil. Consider discussing, “In addition to healing the paralyzed man, what else does Jesus tell him? How has Jesus healed us from our sickness of sin?” Key Point The miracle of healing the paralyzed man confirmed that Jesus, the Son of Man, has authority on earth to forgive sins and to deliver all believers from death and the power of the devil. Law In my sin, I desire all the wrong things, things that lead to my destruction, and I demand that God give them to me. Gospel Christ knows what I need – forgiveness, life, and salvation – and He bestows it without my having even to ask. The Transfiguration of Our Lord – February 15, 2015 The Transfiguration Mark 9:2-10 A voice came out of the cloud, “This is My beloved Son; listen to Him.” Mark 9:7 On this Transfiguration Sunday, the Sunday School students have studied the story of “The Transfiguration.” In the Transfiguration, we see Jesus as the pure and holy Son of God, whose perfect righteousness is given to us through God’s Word and Sacraments. Parents could ask, “What Elders and Altar Guild Note Concerning Flags A question was raised with the Elders about why there is no display of flags in the chancel or nave. Redeemer is committed to the best worship practice. As such, The Altar Guild Manual says, A word must also be said about flags. Many Lutheran churches display flags in the chancel or nave, but this practice must be discouraged. The national flag is a symbol of the state whose values and purposes are different from, and sometimes incompatible with, those of the church. The “Christian flag” is a piece of redundant and distracting symbolism, since the focus in the church is on the altar and cross in the chancel. Moreover, these flags serve no liturgical function but were introduced into churches for political reasons. If congregations insist on having them, they should be displayed in the narthex or fellowship hall (Altar Guild Manual, CPH, 1996, pp. 45-46). In consultation with Redeemer’s Altar Guild a number of years ago, flags were placed in the fellowship hall. did Jesus reveal to His disciples about Himself in the Transfiguration? What does God’s Word reveal to us about Jesus?” Key Point The transfiguration of God’s Son, Jesus, foreshadows our adoption by grace. United with Him by Baptism, we have been made to share in His death and resurrection and are purified and transformed from sin-filled children of Adam to Christ-filled children of God. Law I am a sin-filled offspring of Adam and bear his sinful image and likeness. Gospel The Son of God became a man to make a child of God. He restores me to the image and likeness of God, filling me with Himself. First Sunday in Lent – February 22, 2015 Jesus Heals Jairus’s Daughter Mark 5:21-24, 35-43 For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans 6:23 The story “Jesus Heals Jairus’s Daughter” serves as the focus of Sunday School today. Just as Jesus by Word and touch raised the dead girl to life, so by His Word and Sacraments, He kills and buries death and raises us to eternal life. Questions for discussion include, “How did Jesus heal this little girl? How does Jesus heal us from the sickness of sin?” Key Point Just as Jesus, by Word and touch, raised the dead girl to life, so by His divine Word, Baptism, and Supper, He kills and buries and raises us to life eternal. Law I have sinned and fall short of the glory of God; therefore, I deserve death, the required price for sin. Gospel Jesus, the God-man, is life. The killer of death and the giver of life, He gives me life eternal through His Word and Sacraments. Second Sunday in Lent – March 1, 2015 Jesus Calms a Storm Mark 4:35-41 You, O Lord, are my hope, my trust, O Lord, from my youth. Psalm 71:5 Today the Sunday School students study the account “Jesus Calms a Storm.” Just as Jesus calmed the storm with His Word for the frightened disciples, so He calms and ends the storm of sin and death by taking our sin upon Himself and dying in our place so we may live eternally. Consider discussing, “What did Jesus do to calm the storm? How does Jesus calm the storms in our life?” Key Point Just as Jesus calmed the storm with His Word for the frightened disciples, so He calms and ends the storm of sin and its certain death by taking our sin on Himself and dying in our place so we may live eternally. Law Sin causes me to fear and doubt that God cares for or loves me. My fears suffocate faith and lead me to despair and hopelessness. Gospel God’s Son, who suffered and died for me, is the proof that God cares for me and will never leave me nor forsake me. Donors continue providing LSB, catechisms for military By Roger Drinnon http://blogs.lcms.org/2014/donors-continue United States military personnel serving at home and abroad continue to receive donated worship and study resources, thanks to a Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod chaplain and the generosity of dozens of LCMS members and congregations. In addition to copies of Luther’s Small Catechism and Lutheran Service Book eagerly received by service members who were deployed to the Middle East earlier this year, worship and study resources also are being given to troops stationed at stateside military bases. For an earlier Reporter Online story about deployed service members receiving donated worship and study resources, go to http://blogs.lcms.org/2014/scattering-seed. “I continue to receive and distribute hard-bound copies of [Luther’s Small Catechism] with our folks assigned to Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst (JB-MDL), said Air Force Chaplain (Maj.) Jim Buckman, now a chaplain for the New Jersey Air National Guard’s 108th Air Refueling Wing. JB-MDL is a New Jersey base where members of all the military branches train and serve together. Buckman said he expected to give away more than 200 copies of the catechism at a December event there. Earlier this year, when Buckman was deployed to Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar, thousands of donated Synod worship and study resources and some hymnals made their way into the hands of U.S. military personnel serving in combat zones throughout the Middle East and Southwest Asia. Buckman distributed them while he was deployed, with help from Deaconess Carolyn Brinkley, coordinator for the military project at Concordia Theological Seminary, Fort Wayne, Ind.; Nancy Rowley, assistant to the director of the LCMS Ministry to the Armed Forces; and Navy Chaplain (Cmdr.) Mike Moreno of the Synod’s Operation Barnabas ministry. Buckman recently was able to reunite with some of the troops he was deployed with who received the donated worship resources. “I attended and helped lead a 90-day reunion brief with many of the troops deployed with me — it was great to catch up,” said Buckman. “They and their families were very thankful for the support they received in care packages and catechisms. We have all gone our separate ways, but they took [the donated worship] gifts with them, and these gifts will always be meaningful.” Buckman said LCMS Ministry to the Armed Forces also helped him send a box of 25 catechisms to Fort Hood, Texas, where another chaplain expressed the need for them as soldiers were preparing to deploy overseas. Buckman said he wants Synod members to know how much he and all the troops appreciate the worship and study resources being donated. “I just want to thank everyone again for the support they provide,” he said. “You are a blessing to the troops and to the ministry of this LCMS chaplain. And I encourage everyone to continue to provide all of our chaplains with an abundance of hard-bound copies of [the catechism] and LSB.” Roger Drinnon ([email protected]) is manager of Editorial Services for LCMS Communications. This article originally appeared in The Reporter, the Official LC-MS newspaper. Birthdays in February 2/1 Luke Spinelli & Elliana Graham 2/2 Cassidy Grams 2/3 David Gant 2/6 Patricio Alvarez 2/12 Kim & Ben Mountjoy 2/13 Betty Tiesler 2/14 Pauline Ellendorff 2/19 Corbin Cottrell 2/24 Daniel Tiesler 2/26 Zachariah Weaver Baptismal Birthdays in February 2/12 Cheryl Guengerich 2/14 Sarah Travaglio 2/15 Alan Dopp 2/17 Luke Spinelli 2/24 Alm Suedekum 2/27 Joanna Chinnappan Wedding Anniversaries in February 2/13 Jim & Marta Weaver 27 Yrs For the Month of February Ushers: Frank Hedrick, Matt Irwin, Kenneth Priest, Robert Gouge, & Garrett Suedekum Altar Care: Marta & Hannah Weaver Sunday, January 25 Third Sunday after the Epiphany / The Conversion of St. Peter Education Hour 9:15 AM Divine Service 10:30 AM Jonah 3:1-5, 10; Psalm 62; 1 Corinthians 7:29-31 (32-35); Mark 1:14-20 Nursery: Tom & Janey Tiesler, Kelley Mast, Denise McBride Voters’ Assembly LWML Mite Collection On this day we give thanks for: Birthday of Rob Gregory Monday, January 26 8 AA On this day we give thanks for: Baptismal Birthday of Naomi Spinelli St. Titus, Pastor and Confessor Thursday, January 29 Tuesday, January 27 6:30 Sanctuary Renovation Committee On this day we give thanks for: Birthday of Tyler Zenk Baptismal Birthday of Anna Hedrick Friday, January 30 On this day we give thanks for: Birthday of Alm Suedekum Baptismal Birthday of Logan Schendel Wednesday, January 28 7 Choir On this day we give thanks for: Birthdays of George Olson & Lois Silsbee Saturday, January 31 Sunday, February 1 Monday, February 2 8 AA Tuesday, February 3 Wednesday, February 4 7 Choir Fourth Sunday after the Epiphany Education Hour 9:15 AM Divine Service 10:30 AM Deuteronomy 18:15-20; Psalm 111; 1 Corinthians 8:1-13; Mark 1:21-28 Nursery: Sean & Jina Pendel, Cheri Irwin, Matt Irwin Refreshments: Andrew & Christine Whelchel, Sean & Jina Pendel Door Offering for those preparing for professional Church work On this day we give thanks for: Birthdays of Luke Spinelli & Elliana Graham On this day we give thanks for: Birthday of Cassidy Grams On this day we give thanks for: Birthday of David Gant Purification of Mary and Presentation of Our Lord Thursday, February 5 Friday, February 6 On this day we give thanks for: Birthday of Patricio Alvarez Saturday, February 7 6-8 Sweet Heart Dinner Sunday, February 8 Monday, February 9 8 AA Tuesday, February 10 7 LWML Wednesday, February 11 10 Bible Study 4 Confirmation Yr 1 5:30 Confirmation Yr 2 5:45 Luther’s Works Reading Group 7 Choir Thursday, February 12 Friday, February 13 Saturday, February 14 Fifth Sunday after the Epiphany Education Hour 9:15 AM Divine Service 10:30 AM Isaiah 40:21-31; Psalm 147:1-11; 1 Corinthians 9:16-27; Mark 1:29-39 Nursery: Tom & Janey Tiesler, Michael & Heidi Graham Refreshments: Kenneth & Sara Priest, James & Frances Sanders Sunday School Teachers’ Meeting On this day we give thanks for: Birthdays of Kim & Ben Mountjoy Baptismal Birthday of Cheryl Guengerich On this day we give thanks for: Birthday of Betty Tiesler Wedding Anniversary of Jim & Marta Weaver On this day we give thanks for: Birthday of Pauline Ellendorff Baptismal Birthday of Sarah Travaglio Sunday, February 15 Monday, February 16 8 AA The Transfiguration of Our Lord On this day we give thanks for: Baptismal Birthday of Luke Spinelli Education Hour 9:15 AM Divine Service 10:30 AM 2 Kings 2:1-12 or Exodus 34:29-35; Psalm 50:1-6; 2 Corinthians 3:12-13 (14-18); 4:1-6; Mark 9:2-9 Nursery: Amanda Carver, Anna Hedrick, Mark & Angela Grones Refreshments: Rev. Philip & Amy Young, Alan & Linda Dopp On this day we give thanks for: Baptismal Birthday of Alan Dopp Tuesday, February 17 6:30 Council Thursday, February 19 On this day we give thanks for: Birthday of Corbin Cottrell Friday, February 20 Wednesday, February 18 Ash Wednesday 10 Bible Study 4 Confirmation Yr 1 5 Confirmation Yr 2 6 Supper 7 Divine Service with Imposition of Ashes 8 Choir Saturday, February 21 8:30 Men’s Breakfast 5:30 Bunco Sunday, February 22 Monday, February 23 8 AA Tuesday, February 24 First Sunday in Lent On this day we give thanks for: Birthday of Daniel Tiesler Baptismal Birthday of Alm Suedekum Education Hour 9:15 AM Divine Service 10:30 AM Genesis 22:1-18; Psalm 25:1-13 (14-19); James 1:12-18; Mark 1:9-15 Nursery: Shawn & Amanda Houser, Sarah Cottrell, Kelley Mast Refreshments: Robert & Debra Gouge, Mitch & Becca Reilly LWML Mite Collection Wednesday, February 25 10 Bible Study 4 Confirmation Yr 1 5 Confirmation Yr 2 6 Supper 7 Lenten Service 8 Choir St. Matthias, Apostle Thursday, February 26 On this day we give thanks for: Birthday of Zachariah Weaver Friday, February 27 On this day we give thanks for: Baptismal Birthday of Joanna Chinnappan Saturday, February 28 Letter to the saints of Redeemer Evangelical Lutheran Church, Dear Pastor Young & Redeemer Congregation, Melissa and I feel beyond blessed that you have adopted us! Thank you so very much for the unexpected monetary gift. It was a complete answer to our prayers in more ways than one. Thank you also for your spiritual support of prayer. God continues to show blessings in our life and you all are one of them! Please know that we are praying for your ministry as well. We hope to visit sometime in the future and get to know you all better. May God continue to bless you! Thank you again from the bottom of our hearts! In Christ’s Love, Peter & Melissa The text above was received by Redeemer in thanksgiving for our adoption of seminarian Peter Adelsen and his wife Melissa. Peter is a second-year student at Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri. Melissa is the daughter of Rev. Kenneth & Stacy Shaw of Trinity Lutheran in Gallatin, Tennessee. Please pray for Peter & Melissa, that God might preserve them in their confession of faith, use them mightily in the proclamation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and for mutual comfort and support in their marriage. What a great joy it is to be considered worthy to “Bear one another’s burdens,” (Galatians 6:2a)! Bible Interpretation 101 (continued from January 2015) by Thomas Egger The Bible can be a daunting book. You probably wouldn’t want to drop one on your toe, and with names like Zerubbabel, places like Bethjeshimoth, and terms like propitiation, just reading the Bible out loud can be a challenge. Yet our Lord desires more for us than a mere mouthing of Scripture. He desires that we hear, understand, and believe. For the Sunday School teacher, every lesson presents the need to interpret the Bible, to understand it in order to effectively teach it to others. As you read and prepare to teach a biblical text, these guiding principles will help you see God’s message. Dr. Thomas J. Egger is assistant professor of exegetical theology. Central College, Pella, Iowa (B.A. 1993); Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri (M.Div. 1997); pastor, Zion, Storm Lake, Iowa (2000-05); guest instructor, Concordia Lutheran Seminary, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (1999); assistant professor, Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri, since 2005; academic advisor for Sem I students since 2010. 3. Testament interprets Testament. The entire Old Testament precedes the birth of Christ, some of it by more than 1,000 years. Yet our Lord Jesus can still say, “The Scriptures . . . bear witness about Me” (John 5:39). Even Old Testament passages are all about Jesus. We look at the pictures and shadows of God’s saving plans which the Old Testament provides (animals killed as sacrifice for sin, the temple as “God with us,” the high priest, the anointed king, and so forth), and we cannot help but see Jesus. The favorite Old Testament story of David and Goliath, for example, should be more to us than an example of faith and courage we should imitate. In light of Christ, we see young David, recently anointed by Samuel, as the one uniquely anointed by the Spirit of God to rescue Israel, God’s chosen people. We see in Goliath’s death the power and will of God to save His people. This is a story about David, but it is also a story about Jesus. Jesus is the ultimate anointed King (Messiah) who singlehandedly faces our fierce enemies (sin, death, the devil, and hell) and wins the victory for God’s people. The central message of the story, then, is not merely about what I should do: be strong in faith. The story does not hold out to me the carrot of “hero status” to be had for the price of courageous faith. The hero to whom the story ultimately points is not me, but Christ! The story’s theme is this: the triune God is a God who mercifully rescues His people through His Messiah. He has a millennia-long track record with this. Now, in Christ, He has rescued us forever. He is a God worthy of our trust. Just as the Old Testament should be read in light of the New, so also many New Testament passages are understood only against the backdrop of the Old. The angel Gabriel says that God will give to Mary’s Son “the throne of His father David” (Luke 1:32). But who is David, what throne, and what does the angel mean “of His kingdom there will be no end”? Here we need to understand God’s Old Testament promise to King David that one of his descendants would rule over God’s people forever and finally bring about righteousness (2 Samuel 7:12–13; see also Isaiah 9:6–7). What does it mean that Jesus is the true vine, the Bridegroom, the Lamb of God, the Messiah, the prophet like Moses? What does it mean when Jesus walks on water, feeds the five thousand, drives out demons, and gives sight to the blind? Why would Jesus say that He had to “go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised” (Matthew 16:21)? What “cup” is Jesus referring to when He pleads with the Father to “let this cup pass from Me” (Matthew 26:39)? The Old Testament provides crucial background for all these New Testament statements. This article is reprinted from the Spring 2008 issue of Teachers Interaction, a quarterly magazine designed for Sunday School teachers. It is included as a teacher training article included in the Growing In Christ material for the Winter 2014-15 Quarter. Redeemer Evangelical Lutheran Church 800 Bellevue Road Nashville, TN 37221 (615) 646-3150 www.redeemernashville.org [email protected]
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