SUPPORTING LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION IN THE BILINGUAL CLASSROOM Pilar Moreno-Recio Executive Director of Bilingual/ESL Education AGENDA •LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS: THE BILINGUAL MODEL, TELPAS and STAAR • LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION IN 4th, 5th, 6th BILINGUAL CLASSROOMS: PREVIEW, VIEW, REVIEW IN BILINGUAL LESSONS • BILINGUAL CLASSROOM SAMPLE VIDEO • DEBRIEFING ACTIVIDAD: “PASEO EN LA GALERIA” TODO LO QUE SE SOBRE… EL modelo bilingüe de salida tardía en ECISD TELPAS ELPS SHELTERED INSTRUCTION (SIOP) BILINGUAL LATE EXIT MAINTENANCE MODEL 2013 K-12th TELPAS Reading 2013 K-12th TELPAS Listening B B I I Adv Adv AdH AdH 2013 K-12th TELPAS Writing 2013 K-12th TELPAS Speaking B B I I Adv Adv AdH AdH TELPAS HISTORICAL DATA CLASSROOM SAMPLE 5 TH GRADE TELPAS LEVELS SAMPLE CLASSROOM Beginner Intermediate Advanced Advanced High Listening Ana Genaro Miguel Antonio Ruben Luisa Christopher Cristina Maria Jose Xitlaly Mario Jesus Laura Celia Gilberto Speaking Ana Genaro Maria Luisa Miguel Ruben Antonio Cristina Jose Xitlaly Mario Jesus Laura Christopher Celia Gilberto Reading Ana Genaro Miguel Antonio Ruben Luisa Cristina Maria Jose Xitlaly Mario Jesus Laura Christopher Celia Gilberto Writing Ana Genaro Maria Luisa Miguel Ruben Antonio Cristina Jose Xitlaly Mario Jesus Laura Christopher Celia Gilberto TELPAS IS A STATE ASSESSMENT AND IT DOES COUNT… -ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRESS MEASURE- INDEX 2 -AMAOS -PBMAS… LPAC DECISION MAKING FOR STATE ASSESSMENTS JANUARY-FEBRUARY CONSIDERATIONS!!! BILINGUAL TEACHERS NEED TO: -ALING THE LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION AND ASSESSMENTS (SBAS) (LANGUAGE OF INTERVENTION?) FROM BEGINNING OF SCHOOL YEAR -USE LINGUISTIC ACCOMMODATIONS TO ADVANCE STUDENTS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY IN THE DIFFERENT DOMAINS FROM BEGINNING OF SCHOOL YEAR -USE THE ELPS (EMPHASIS ON SPEAKING AND WRITING) FROM BEGINNING OF SCHOOL YEAR -USE SHELTERED INSTRUCTION (SIOP COMPONENTS AND FEATURES LEARNED IN TRAINING) -USE THE PREVIEW-VIEW-REVIEW TECHNIQUE TO MEET LANGUAGE NEEDS OF ALL STUDENTS -USE ESL TIME AS A TIME TO TEACH ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS CONTENT AND LANGUAGE TO CLOSE CONTENT AND LANGUAGE GAPS. ELPS DOS □ Use them EVERY DAY in content areas you teach in English. Focus on 1 or 2 ELPS, especially speaking and writing domains. □ They are for the students to refer to and use, not for your administrators. DON’TS □ Not to use them in planning and lesson delivery- Are you just developing content? What about your EXPLICIT language focus today? L, S, R, W? □ They are written in a student friendly language □ Write them using numbers. that students can understand. □ Post, address throughout and review at the end □ Write using the language domain: Speaking. of the lesson. TEKS 4.10. C explore, illustrate, and compare life cycles in living organisms such as butterflies, beetles, radishes, or lima beans. EXAMPLES ELPS NON-EXAMPLES You will speak in complete sentences to compare the life cycles of the lima bean and the butterfly. On the one hand the butterfly….on the other the lima bean… The butterfly…. But the lima bean… Both the butterfly and the lima bean... √ --------------------------------- Ms. Moreno’s class will speak using grade level content area vocabulary: Metamorphosis, change… and connectors to retell the life cycle of radishes. First,….Then,…Next,…Last,… 3.C. Complete sentences Speaking CLASSROOM CONTENT AND LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES BOARD LANGUAGE ARTS: You will make predictions, draw conclusions and inferences. ELPS: You will write in complete sentences using a variety of sentence frames to express inferences. I think…because… Based upon the fact that…I think that… I predict that… MATH: You will compare two fractions with different numerators and different denominators and represent the comparison using the symbols >, =, or <; ELPS: You will speak and write in complete sentences using newly acquired or content grade level vocabulary. ___is greater than____; _____is smaller than____; _____is equal than____ ESL: You will analyze how the organizational pattern of a text (e.g., cause-and-effect) influences the relationship among ideas. ELPS: You will share in cooperative groups using the words: due to… because of… the reason of.. to express cause and effect found in the selection ____. RESEARCH: CLOSING THE ACHIEVEMENT GAP Sandra Mercuri, David and Yvonee Freeman Struggling older English learners pose a real challenge for educators. Some of these students are new arrivals with limited or interrupted schooling. Others have been in and out of ESL and bilingual programs in this country since kindergarten, but have never succeeded academically. How can teachers help older students who lack academic content knowledge and English language proficiency catch up with their classmates? Yvonne and David Freeman provide four research-based keys for closing the achievement gap. PREVIEW-VIEW-REVIEW Approach that allows teachers to use student’s native language as a tool for learning Facilitate Language Transfer in an academic setting Make content comprehensible Build Background Knowledge S LESSON CYCLE PREVIEW-VIEW-REVIEW 1. Objectives/Hook/Activate-Build Background knowledge/What’s coming 1.Preview (SPANISH) 2. Modeling/Guided Practice/Check for Understanding 2. View (ENGLISH) 3. Review (SPANISH) 3. Review/Closure PREVIEW-VIEW-REVIEW IS USED FOR PROGRAMS WITH CHALLENGING CONTENT-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING 1. Preview •Content in students L1 3. Review 2. View •Content in students L2 PREVIEW-VIEW-REVIEW APPROACH PREVIEW L1 VIEW L2 REVIEW L1 • NEW CONCEPTS/VOCABULARY • BUILDING BACKGROUND-WHAT’S COMING UP… • LESSON • SHELTERED INSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES • REVISIT CONCEPTS, SKILLS, PROCESSES SPANISH ENGLISH SPANISH 1. PREVIEW CRITICAL ATTRIBUTES √ Plan ahead ( visuals, vocabulary, language focus…) √ Deliver in L1 (native language) L 1 I S √ Brief overview of upcoming topics √ Activate prior knowledge √ Hook students √ Model √ Different materials for the VIEW (the meat of the lesson) √ Important when introducing new concepts/vocabulary (Making Connections) √ Front load KEY VOCABULARY U S E D PREVIEW STRATEGIES □ Vocabulary activity □ Songs and chants □ Poems □ Shared Writing □ Daily News □ Read Aloud-Think Aloud □ Community Circle □ Oral Discussion □ Shared reading □ Interactive media (videos, internet…) □ Homework □ Buddy Readers □ Sentence Stems □ Questioning □ Graphic Situation □ Personal anecdotes (used to teach the lesson point later on) ENGAGING ACTIVITIES 2. VIEW (“THE MEAT” OF THE LESSON ) CRITICAL ATTRIBUTES √ Lesson in L2 (Target Language) √ Sheltered Instruction since is in L2 (SIOP Components and features) √ Guided/Independent Practice √ Check for understanding √ Lots of visuals √ Hands on activities √ Collaborative Strategies √ Bilingual pairs NO CONCURRENT TRANSLATION OR CODE SWITCHING L 2 I S U S E D 3. REVIEW CRITICAL ATTRIBUTES: √ Deliver in L1 (native language) √ Speaking and writing (Productive skills) L 1 √ Checking for understanding- How do you know your students got i? I S √ Opportunity to revisit concepts in L1 √ Was the lesson content understood? U S E D READING TEKS Objective You will Make Inferences by providing text evidence. SCIENCE TEKS Objective ELPS You will speak and write in complete sentences to express inferences. ELPS PREVIEW: Español -Personal Daily Interactions/Realia Yo creo…porque… Mi prediccion es …porque… -Vocabulary: Cognates Inferencia-inference -Emphasize/Front load specific words from the book -Explain written sequence of what activities PREVIEW: Español VIEW: English -Read Aloud and Mini-lesson in English with a Picture Book; use of gestures, paraphrasing -Sentence Stems for students to verbalize -Questioning-Chunk and chew -Graphic organizer SCAMPER -Sentence Stems for students to verbalize -Guided Practice: Guided Reading VIEW: REVIEW: Espanol Sentence Stems (Sharing) REVIEW: You will identify the boiling and freezing/melting points of water on the Celsius scale; P L A N N I N G
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