NATIONAL PERINATAL INFORMATION CENTER QUALITY ANALYTIC SERVICES 225 Chapman Street, Suite 200 Providence, RI 02905 Phone: 401-274-0650 Fax: 401-455-0377 www.npic.org January 12, 2015 Dear Colleague, The National Perinatal Information Center/Quality Analytic Services (NPIC/QAS) is pleased to provide you with Volume 14.2 of our 2014 Quarterly Reports. The report includes extensive tables and graphs displaying utilization, outcome and quality trends for the period 2009-2014 (Q2). As a reminder, the Trend Data Base is made up of only those hospitals that have been NPIC/QAS members for the entire trend period. If your hospital has not been a member for all five years, your data will be displayed for those years for which you have been a member. Appendices D-K, which reference the calculation algorithms, are being sent as a separate attachment to the report. The V.14.2 Quarterly Report distribution also includes the new NPIC/QAS Perinatal Quality Improvement Dashboard and a special report, Postpartum Hemorrhage, an analysis of risk factors, incidence and complications of postpartum hemorrhage. The Perinatal Quality Improvement Dashboard was introduced as a special report last quarter and the response was overwhelmingly positive. We are now issuing this Report as a standard part of your quarterly report distribution and look forward to your continuing comments and feedback. Last quarter, there were a number of recommendations regarding other metrics to display. The format/display of the V14.2 Dashboard is the same as last quarter; however, we are considering adding or retiring metrics as this Report evolves. NPIC/QAS QUARTERLY COMPARATIVE REPORT WEBINAR UPDATE The Webinars scheduled for January 27th and 29th will feature a review of the Postpartum Hemorrhage special report and will include a discussion of postpartum hemorrhage protocols and quality improvement initiatives with participating hospitals. Please see links on following page to register for one of the quarterly webinars. The NPIC/QAS Member Webinar/Conference Calls for V14.2 will be held on Tuesday, January 27, 2015 at 3:00pm-4:15pm ET and Thursday, January 29, 2015 at 11:30am-12:45pm ET. There is one Webinar/Conference Call scheduled each day. The registration links below differ for each meeting. If you did not register for a webinar when you received the Save the Date notice, use the links below to register for the webinar of your choice. You must complete a registration form in order to participate in either of the webinar/conference calls. January 27, 2015 at 3:00pm-4:15pm (ET) https://cc.readytalk.com/r/usaafm8grvh3&eom January 29, 2015 at 11:30am-12:45pm (ET) https://cc.readytalk.com/r/327o08xmor6j&eom Once you register, meeting details will be provided in your confirmation email. If you will not have access to the internet, you are encouraged to participate in the audio portion. Call-in details are provided here: Phone: 866-740-1260 Phone Access Code: 5041508 The webinars will be recorded and made available for access at a later date. If you are not familiar with our quarterly reports, we are happy to arrange a separate call with you and your colleagues to review the data for your hospital. Please contact [email protected] for assistance with scheduling a call. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call either one of us at 401-274-0650 or e-mail to the addresses listed below. Sincerely, Janet H. Muri President [email protected] Ext. 105 Sandra A. Boyle Director of Membership Services [email protected] Ext. 108 NPIC/QAS QUARTERLY REPORT PACKAGE For V.14.2 Date Range 7/1/13-6/30/14 Comparative Reports (Confidential) "This report is proprietary and confidential and constitutes valuable information that must be held in strict confidence. These data are not to be reproduced for use in publication or promotion and are for use solely within its own institution and for its own business purpose only unless written permission has been granted from the "National Perinatal Information Center" - © 2015. NPIC/QAS and their respective agents and employees shall not be held responsible or liable for any error, inaccuracy or omission in any report or analysis prepared in connection with the Quarterly Report Package or any damage (including but not limited to consequential damages) resulting therefrom or resulting from the member's use or inability to use its Quarterly Report Package. =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2 SECTION I: V.14.2 QUARTERLY REPORT OVERVIEW............................................................................................................................................ 3-4 SECTION II: OBSTETRICAL CLINICAL REPORT ..................................................................................................................................................... 5-7 Table OB 1: Comparative Facility, Subgroup and Database Overview ................................................................................................................... 8 Table OB 2: APR-MDC 14 Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium .................................................................................................................. 9 Table OB 2a: Deliveries by APR DRG Subclass ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 Table OB 3: MDC 14 Cases by MS DRG ......................................................................................................................................................... 11-12 Table OB 4: Delivery Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Graph OB 4a: Comparative C-Section Rates: ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 Table OB 5: Obstetrical Trend Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) ............................................................................................................................... 15-16 Graph OB 5a: C-Section Deliveries 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines...................................................................................................................... 17 Graph OB 5b: Primary C-Section Deliveries 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines ........................................................................................................ 18 Graph OB 5c: Repeat C-Section Deliveries 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines ......................................................................................................... 19 Table OB 6: Coded Reasons for C-Sections ........................................................................................................................................................... 20 =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Table OB 7: Distribution of Coded Reasons for Primary and Repeat C-Sections Trend Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) ............................................. 21 Table OB 8: Operative Vaginal Deliveries ............................................................................................................................................................. 22 Graph OB 8a: Operative Vaginal Deliveries 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines ........................................................................................................ 23 Table OB 9: Delivery Analysis by Day of Week .................................................................................................................................................... 24 Graph OB 9a: Induction Rates 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines .............................................................................................................................. 25 SECTION III: NEONATAL CLINICAL REPORT ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-28 Table N 1: Neonatal Overview (all cases age 0-28 days old at admission) .................................................................................................. 29-31 Graph N1a: Inborn Twins Birth Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines ......................................................................................................... 32 Graph N 1b: Inborn Other Multiples Birth Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines .......................................................................................... 33 Table N 2: Inborn Neonatal Analysis by Birthweight Category .......................................................................................................................... 34 Table N 3: Neonates Transferred In from another hospital 0-28 days old at admission by Birthweight Category ............................................. 35 Table N 4: Neonatal Trend Analysis By Birthweight Category 2009-2014 (Q2) ................................................................................................ 36 Graph N 4a: Neonatal Birthweight Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines: Discharges 500-749 Grams at Admission .................................. 37 Graph N 4b: Neonatal Birthweight Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines: Discharges 750-1499 Grams at Admission ................................ 38 Table N 5: MDC 15 Neonate Analysis by MS DRG ........................................................................................................................................... 39 Table N 6: Inborns by APR DRG Subclass ......................................................................................................................................................... 40 =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Table N 7: Neonates Transferred In 0-28 days old at Admission by APR DRG Subclass .................................................................................. 41 Table N 8: Mortality Analysis by Admission Status ............................................................................................................................................ 42 Graph N 8a: NPIC/QAS Inborn Mortality Rate ≥ 500 Grams ................................................................................................................................ 43 Graph N 8b: NPIC/QAS Transferred In Mortality Rate ......................................................................................................................................... 44 Table N 9: Inborn Neonatal Trend Analysis: Deaths by Birthweight Category 2009-2014 (Q2) .................................................................. 45-46 Graph N 9a: Inborn Neonatal Mortality Analysis (≥ 500 Grams) 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines ..................................................................... 47 Table N 10: Mortality Analysis by Birthweight Category & Admission Status ............................................................................................... 48-49 SECTION IV: NEONATAL SPECIAL CARE REPORT ............................................................................................................................................ 50-51 Table N 11: Special Care Analysis......................................................................................................................................................................... 52 Table N 12: Neonatal Special Care Trend Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) .................................................................................................................... 53 Graph N 12a: Special Care Discharges 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines ................................................................................................................ 54 Table N 13: Special Care Discharges by Birthweight Category ............................................................................................................................ 55 Table N 14: Special Care Discharges by Discharge Status .................................................................................................................................... 56 Table N 15: Special Care Analysis: Complications .............................................................................................................................................. 57 Table N 16: Special Care Analysis: Complication Trends 2009-2014 (Q2) Neonates 500-1499 Grams ............................................................. 58 Graph N 16a: Special Care Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines: Proportion of BPD to RDS, Neonates 500-1499 Grams ......................... 59 =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Graph N 16b: Special Care Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines: NEC Rate, Neonates 500-1499 Grams.................................................... 60 Graph N 16c: Special Care Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines: IVH (Grade III or IV) Rate, Neonates 500-1499 Grams......................... 61 SECTION V: PERINATAL QUALITY INDICATORS ............................................................................................................................................... 62-65 Table QM 1: Maternal Indicators ............................................................................................................................................................................ 66 Table QM 2: Coded Reasons for Postpartum Readmissions .................................................................................................................................... 67 Graph QM 1a: AHRQ Perinatal Patient Safety Indicator: Obstetric Trauma – Vaginal Deliveries with Instruments (PSI 18) ............................... 68 Graph QM 1b: AHRQ Perinatal Patient Safety Indicator: Obstetric Trauma – Vaginal Deliveries without Instruments (PSI 19) .......................... 69 Graph QM 1c: AHRQ Inpatient Quality Indicator: Cesarean Delivery Rate (IQI 21) .............................................................................................. 70 Graph QM 1d: AHRQ Inpatient Quality Indicator: VBAC Rate Uncomplicated (IQI 22) ....................................................................................... 71 Graph QM 1e: AHRQ Inpatient Quality Indicator: Primary Cesarean Delivery Rate (IQI 33) ................................................................................ 72 Graph QM 1f: AHRQ Inpatient Quality Indicator: VBAC Rate All (IQI 34) .......................................................................................................... 73 Graph QM 1g: NQF Incidence of Episiotomy ............................................................................................................................................................ 74 Graph QM 1h: NPIC/QAS Third & Fourth Degree Perineal Laceration Rate, with Forceps or Vacuum Extractions .............................................. 75 Graph QM 1i: NPIC/QAS Third & Fourth Degree Laceration Rate with Forceps or Vacuum Extraction 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines .......... 76 Graph QM 1j: NPIC/QAS Third & Fourth Degree Perineal Laceration Rate, without Forceps or Vacuum Extractions ......................................... 77 Graph QM 1k: NPIC/QAS Third & Fourth Degree Laceration Rate without Forceps or Vacuum Extraction 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines ..... 78 Graph QM 1l: NPIC/QAS Postpartum Readmission Rate......................................................................................................................................... 79 =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Graph QM 1m: NPIC/QAS Postpartum Readmission Rate 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines .................................................................................... 80 Graph QM 1n: NPIC/QAS Postpartum Hemorrhage Rate ......................................................................................................................................... 81 Graph QM 1o: NPIC/QAS Postpartum Hemorrhage Rate 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines .................................................................................... 82 Graph QM 1p: NPIC/QAS Rate of Disruption or Infection of Obstetrical Wound .................................................................................................... 83 Graph QM 1q: NPIC/QAS Rate of Disruption or Infection of Obstetrical Wound 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines ............................................... 84 Graph QM 1r: NPIC/QAS Rate of Vaginal Deliveries Coded with Shoulder Dystocia ............................................................................................ 85 Graph QM 1s: NPIC/QAS Rate of Inductions Resulting in Cesarean Delivery ........................................................................................................ 86 Table QN 1: Neonatal Indicators ............................................................................................................................................................................ 87 Graph QN 1a: AHRQ Perinatal Patient Safety Indicator: Birth Trauma – Injury to Neonate (PSI 17).................................................................... 88 Graph QN 1b: AHRQ Neonatal Quality Indicator: Neonatal Mortality (NQI 02) ................................................................................................... 89 Graph QN 1c AHRQ Neonatal Quality Indicator: Neonatal Bloodstream Infection (NQI 03) ............................................................................... 90 Graph QN 1d: The Joint Commission Perinatal Care: Health Care Associated Bloodstream Infections in Newborns (PC 04) .............................. 91 Table QN 2: NQF Unexpected Newborn Complications (UNC) (NQF #716 “Healthy Term Newborn”) ............................................................ 92 Graph QN 2a: Comparative Unexpected Newborn Complication Rates ................................................................................................................... 93 Table QN 3: Coded Reasons for Inborn Readmissions ........................................................................................................................................... 94 Graph QN3a: NPIC/QAS Inborn Readmission Rate ................................................................................................................................................ 95 Table QN 4: NPIC/QAS Total Inborn Birth Trauma Rate 2009-2014 (Q2) .......................................................................................................... 96 =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Graph QN 4a: NPIC/QAS Total Inborn Birth Trauma Rate 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines ................................................................................. 97 Table QL 1: Linked Mother / Baby Indicators ....................................................................................................................................................... 98 Graph QL 1a: Vaginal Deliveries with Coded Shoulder Dystocia Linked to an Inborn ≥ 2500 Grams with Birth Trauma..................................... 99 Graph QL 1b: Coded Maternal Conditions with Neonatal Special Care Admission: Hypertension ...................................................................... 100 Graph QL 1c: Coded Maternal Conditions with Neonatal Special Care Admission: Diabetes Mellitus ............................................................... 101 Graph QL 1d: Coded Maternal Conditions with Neonatal Special Care Admission: Obesity ............................................................................... 102 Graph QL 1e: Coded Maternal Conditions with Neonatal Special Care Admission: Thyroid Dysfunction .......................................................... 103 Graph QL 1f: Primary Cesarean Deliveries ≥ 37 Weeks with Neonatal Special Care Admission ......................................................................... 104 Graph QL 1g: Repeat Cesarean Deliveries ≥ 37 Weeks with Neonatal Special Care Admission ........................................................................... 105 APPENDICES A – C ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 106 A. All Patient Refined DRGs V.31- Perinatal ................................................................................................................................................ 107-108 B. Glossary of Terms and Definitions ............................................................................................................................................................ 109-110 C. Data Screens ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 111 =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Introduction The National Perinatal Information Center is pleased to provide you with Volume V14.2 of our 2014 Quarterly Reports. This Report presents data from the 7/1/13-6/30/14. If we have not received or validated your 2014 data, your report will not show 2014 data. Your NPIC/QAS hospital number and date range of data for your hospital and for the database are displayed on every table in the report. Vol.14.2 also contains tables and graphs displaying obstetrical and neonatal trends for the time period 2009-2014 (Q2). Trendlines for the time period are displayed on the graphs for your hospital and the trend database. If your hospital has not submitted data for the entire period, trendlines will only be displayed for the years that data was submitted. The NPIC/QAS MEMBER WEBINAR/CONFERENCE CALLS to discuss the V.14.2 report have been scheduled for Tuesday, January 27, 2015 from 3:00pm - 4:15pm ET and Thursday, January 29, 2015 from 11:30am - 12:45pm ET. There is no limit to the number of callers that can be received from any one hospital, so we hope you will encourage other key perinatal staff to participate. Use the following links to register for the webinar of your choice. You must complete a registration form in order to participate in either of the webinar/conference calls. Please Note: The registration links below differ for each meeting. Tuesday, January 27, 2015 at 3:00pm-4:15pm ET https://cc.readytalk.com/r/usaafm8grvh3&eom Thursday, January 29, 2015 at 11:30am – 12:45pm ET https://cc.readytalk.com/r/327o08xmor6j&eom If you have trouble registering for either webinar/conference call, please e-mail [email protected] for assistance. Once you register, the meeting details will be provided in your confirmation email. If you will not have access to the internet, you are encouraged to participate in the audio portion. Call-in details are provided below: Phone: 866-740-1260 Phone Access Code: 5041508 We strongly encourage you to login to the web meeting 5-10 minutes before the start time, in order to test your computer for browser compatibility prior to the meeting. http://test.readytalk.com The webinar will also be recorded and made available for access at a later date. =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 1 Janet H. Muri, MBA, President Donna Caldwell, PhD, Vice President Sandra A. Boyle, BS, Director of Membership Services Tara Wilcox, BA, Data Coordinator/Hospital Liaison Meghan Mimnaugh, BA, Data Coordinator/Hospital Liaison Caleb Gardner, Programmer Analyst John Roach, BA, Senior Programmer Analyst John C. Pezzullo, PhD, Consulting Statistician Carolyn Wood, PhD, RN, Clinical Nurse Consultant January 2015 =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 2 SECTION I: V.14.2 QUARTERLY REPORT OVERVIEW The NPIC/QAS Database consists of eighty-four member hospitals offering special care perinatal services. The hospitals vary in number of births, special care intermediate and intensive neonatal beds, presence of perinatology services and number of full-time neonatologists on staff or under contract. Since we know that size of special care units and presence of certain clinical services may affect patient population, NPIC/QAS attempts to improve the value of the comparative data in our reports by doing two things: we present case mix adjusted data as often as possible and provide two levels of comparisons to your hospital’s data: a subgroup and the entire Perinatal Center Database (PCDB). Developing subgroups within the PCDB allows NPIC/QAS to account for differences in perinatal practice patterns based on hospital size, teaching status, and volume of perinatal care relative to the entire hospital. Subgroup definitions are included in the Glossary – Appendix B. Most of the tables in the Obstetrical and Neonatal Clinical Report sections include unadjusted and case mix adjusted length of stay and charge data. Case mix adjusting is the most valid method for removing the impact of variations in case mix across hospitals and comparing lengths of stay and charges. Most clinicians and administrators are familiar with the CMS DRG weights that are frequently used to case mix adjust data. For the past ten years NPIC/QAS has been using the All Patient Refined DRGs (APR-DRGs)1 to group cases. The APR-DRG software is the fourth generation of grouping software developed in response to concerns that the DRGs, used and refined for reimbursement by CMS for Medicare cases, did not reflect adequately the variability and case intensity of perinatal cases. The APR-DRGs were developed in coordination with the National Association of Children’s Hospitals and Related Institutions and are particularly well suited for looking at perinatal care. Version 31 (for discharges occurring 10/01/13 and later) includes 12 obstetrical APR-DRGs and 29 neonatal APR-DRGs sorted by birthweight category, inborn / outborn status and presence of a major surgical procedure. A list of the V.31 perinatal APR-DRGs appears in Appendix A. Each APR-DRG has a subclass 1-4 designating minor, moderate, major or extreme severity of illness and 3M develops case weights for all APR DRGs and subclasses. In the past NPIC/QAS has developed its own APR DRG case weights since the original APR DRG software did not have case weights. That has changed and using the 3M APR DRG weights insures consistency in APR DRG case mix identification from other vendors or services of comparative data for your hospital. The APR DRG subclass grouping allows for the development of a case mix index (CMI) that can be used to adjust length of stay and charge data to make very refined cross hospital comparisons. Part of this report was produced using 3M APRDRG proprietary computer software created, owned and licensed by the 3M Company. All copyrights in created, owned and licensed by the 3M Company. All copyrights in and to the 3M Software (including the selection, coordination and arrangement of all codes) are owned by 3M. All rights reserved. 1 =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 3 The case mix index (CMI) is a measure of resource use and case intensity. A “standard” or average case has a case mix of 1.000; cases more complex have a case mix greater than 1.000 and less intense, less than 1.000. A case mix index is assigned to each severity subclass of every APR-DRG and the case mix of a cohort of patients is calculated by summing the case mix indices of all the cases in the cohort and dividing by the number of cases, in effect, determining an average case mix. The case mix index can then be used to “adjust” length of stay and charge data to remove or neutralize the impact of the case mix on the measure. For example, two groups of neonatal cases with birthweights between 500-1500 grams may in fact have very different lengths of stay. One group may have cases clustering near the 500 gram mark and the other have cases clustering more toward 1500 grams. Understandably their lengths of stay and average charges are going to be very different. Calculating a case mix index for each group and dividing that CMI into the average length of stay and average charge removes that difference and makes the measures more comparable. =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 4 SECTION II: OBSTETRICAL CLINICAL REPORT Table OB 1: – Comparative Facility, Subgroup and Database Overview: This table presents data on all inpatient discharges for the four quarter period 7/1/13-6/30/14 for the database, your subgroup average (an explanation of the hospital subgroup assignments appears in Appendix B) and for all the quarters of data received and processed for your hospital. (If your hospital is new to NPIC/QAS and just beginning to submit data your report may display no data on the hospital line. Your data will be displayed in subsequent quarterly reports as soon as it is submitted, processed and validated.) Table OB 2: APR-MDC 14: Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Pueperium is a utilization and charge analysis which displays the average length of stay (ALOS), average charge, case mix index (CMI), adjusted average length of stay and adjusted average charge for all MDC 14 cases. The table also subdivides all MDC14 cases into the number of deliveries, the number of antepartum and postpartum discharges as a percentage of total MDC 14 cases for your hospital, the subgroup average and the database average. Table OB 2a: Deliveries by APR DRG Subclass displays ALOS, average charge, CMI, adjusted ALOS, and adjusted average charge broken down into one of four APR-DRG severity subclasses: .1 minor complications, .2 moderate complications, .3 major and .4 extreme complications. Every case is assigned a subclass based on complications, co-morbidities, age or other extenuating circumstance. (Cases not grouping to any subclass are listed as “ungroupable”.) The distribution of your cases by subclass tracks to the acuity of your population and will impact your overall case mix index for deliveries. Table OB 3: MDC 14 Cases by MS DRG is a utilization and charge analysis of all MDC 14 cases by MS DRG. Table OB 4: Delivery Analysis displays vaginal and c-section deliveries as a percent of total deliveries for your hospital compared to your subgroup average and the database average. It also shows the ALOS, average charge, case mix index, adjusted ALOS and adjusted average charge for vaginal and c-sections deliveries. This table also displays all c-section deliveries subdivided into primary and repeat c-sections and shows each category as a percent of total csections. Primary c-sections are also displayed as a percent of cases without a prior uterine scar (code 654.2) and repeat c-sections as a percent of cases with a prior uterine scar. The table also includes vaginal birth after c-section displayed as a percent of cases with a prior uterine scar. A utilization and charge analysis is also included for these cases. Graph OB 4a: Comparative C-Section Rates displays your hospital’s c-section rate with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Horizontal lines display the average rate for your subgroup, the database and the database top decile. If your rate with the CI passes through any of the lines your rate is not significantly different from the average(s). If it does not pass through, your rate is significantly different- either above or below the average(s). The Obstetrical Trend Analysis displays your hospital’s data for the period 2009-2014 (Q2) compared to the NPIC/QAS Trend Database, a subgroup of 59 hospitals that have participated in the NPIC/QAS database for the same period. The obstetrical trend analysis consists of =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 5 two tables and ten graphs. The tables display the data points for each year as well as the percent change from 2009-2014 (Q2). Below each graph is a table which includes all the data displayed for the trend analysis period: the trend database average rate, the hospital’s rate with upper and lower confidence intervals and the hospital’s count of numerator and denominator cases for each year. Trendlines for the time period are displayed on the graphs for your hospital and the trend database. If your hospital has not submitted data for the entire period, trendlines will only be displayed for the years that data was submitted. PLEASE NOTE: The graph presentation is displayed as annual data points however the determination of the significance is based upon quarterly data points. This provides improved granularity and a higher level of confidence in the evaluations of trend significance. Table OB 5: Obstetrical Trend Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) displays total deliveries for your hospital and the trend database subdivided into vaginal and c-section deliveries. It also displays primary c-sections as a percent of cases without a prior uterine scar and repeat c-sections as a percent of cases with a prior uterine scar. Average length of stay, case mix index and adjusted length of stay are displayed for all categories. Graph OB 5a: C-Section Deliveries 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines graphs the c-section rate for your hospital and the trend database average rate. Graph OB 5b: Primary C-Section Deliveries 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines graphs the rate of primary c-sections as a percent of total cases without a prior uterine scar for your hospital and the trend database. Graph OB 5c: Repeat C-Section Deliveries 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines graphs the rate of repeat c-sections as a percent of cases with a prior uterine scar for your hospital and the trend database. Table OB 6: Coded Reasons for C-Sections displays the coded reasons and percent of total for your primary c-section and repeat csection cases divided into dystocia, non-reassuring fetal tracing, repeat as a principal diagnosis (for repeat c-sections only), non-vertex presentation, hemorrhage, abruption, placenta previa, and all other coded reasons compared to your subgroup and the database. The ICD9-CM codes used to group cases into these categories are identified in the glossary in Appendix D. Table OB 7: Distribution of Coded Reasons for Primary and Repeat C- Sections Trend Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) displays the distribution of coded reasons for primary c-sections and repeat csections for your hospital and the trend database. Table OB 8: Operative Vaginal Deliveries displays deliveries broken down into forceps deliveries (procedure codes 72.0-72.4) and vacuum extractions (procedure code 72.7) and other operative vaginal deliveries (procedure codes 72.8-72.9). Operative vaginal deliveries are shown as a percent of total vaginal deliveries and each procedure category is displayed as a percent of total operative vaginal deliveries. The table also displays ALOS, average charge, CMI, adjusted ALOS and adjusted average charge. This data is provided for your hospital, your subgroup average and the database average. The database top decile average is also displayed. Graph OB 8a: Operative Vaginal Deliveries with Trendlines 20092014 (Q2) graphs the rate of operative vaginal deliveries as a percent of total vaginal deliveries for your hospital and the trend database. =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 6 Table OB 9: Delivery Analysis by Day of the Week displays the total deliveries with induction procedure codes 73.01, 73.1 or 73.4 and divides these deliveries into vaginal, primary and repeat c-section deliveries. The table displays each of these categories as a percent of total deliveries and their distribution by day of the week for your hospital compared to your subgroup average and the database average. . The table also displays the total repeat c-section deliveries as a percent of total deliveries and their distribution by day of the week. Graph OB 9a: Induction Rates 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines graphs the rate of inductions as a percent of total deliveries for your hospital and the trend database. =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 7 Table OB 1: Comparative Facility, Subgroup and Database Overview Hospital SAMPLE 5,135 19,136 3.7 $14,624 Subgroup Average 33,651 172,904 5.3 $51,764 Database Average 23,914 112,584 4.7 $37,325 APR DRG Case Mix Index - All Discharges CMI-Adjusted Average Patient Days CMI-Adjusted Average Charge per Case Total Perinatal Discharges** 0.5786 6.4 $25,275 4,891 1.1809 4.5 $43,834 8,736 1.0070 4.6 $37,065 8,510 Total APR MDC 14 (APR DRGs 540-566) APR MDC 14 Case Mix Index Total Deliveries (APR DRGs 540-542 and 560) C-Section Rate Vaginal Birth After C-Section (VBAC) Rate Non-Birth Admission Rate 2,491 0.4608 2,225 37.4% 8.6% 10.4% 4,455 0.4487 3,962 32.1% 17.3% 11.3% 4,376 0.4416 3,962 34.7% 12.7% 9.1% 46.9% 1.3% 30.8% 20.3% 0.4% 0.3% 35.2% 0.9% 35.0% 18.8% 0.7% 9.5% 36.6% 0.9% 34.9% 20.6% 1.9% 3.8% 2,400 0.6468 2,283 2,135 148 0 4,282 0.7147 4,046 3,836 202 8 4,135 0.5662 4,039 3,854 179 6 117 236 146 Total Hospital Discharges Submitted * Total Discharge Days Average Length of Stay Average Charge per Case MDC 14 Payer Mix % Medicaid % Medicare % Commercial Insurance/TRICARE % HMO % Self-Pay/Free Care % Other/Missing Payers Total Neonatal Admissions (0-28 Days at Admission) Neonatal Case Mix Index Inborns Inborns, Single Birth Inborns, Multiple Gestation Inborns, Unknown Other Neonatal Admits (Readmits and Transfers in <= 28 days old) * Subgroup and Database Averages exclude data from hospitals which only submit perinatal discharges. ** Total APR MDC14 and Total Neonatal discharges Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 8 Table OB 2: APR MDC 14 Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium Hospital: SAMPLE # of Cases % of Total MDC ALOS Average Charge CMI Adjusted ALOS Adjusted Average Charge APR MDC 14 Total Cases Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 2491 4455 4376 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 2.6 3.1 2.9 $12,478 $21,682 $17,783 0.4608 0.4487 0.4416 5.7 6.9 6.7 $27,081 $48,322 $40,270 Total Deliveries 1 Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 2225 3962 3962 89.3% 88.4% 90.6% 2.6 3.1 2.9 $12,476 $21,694 $17,760 0.4541 0.4437 0.4378 5.7 7.0 6.7 $27,476 $48,890 $40,564 Total Antepartum Discharges 2 Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 179 337 286 7.2% 7.9% 6.4% 3.6 3.5 3.4 $11,028 $18,586 $14,648 0.3923 0.3880 0.3724 9.0 9.0 9.0 $28,110 $47,906 $39,336 Total Postpartum Discharges 3 Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 49 78 61 2.0% 1.9% 1.4% 2.6 2.8 2.7 $10,674 $19,838 $16,261 0.5204 0.4883 0.4858 5.0 5.6 5.6 $20,511 $40,630 $33,473 Total Other APR MDC 14 Discharges4 Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 38 78 67 1.5% 1.8% 1.6% 2.6 3.0 2.9 $21,742 $35,281 $29,758 1.0977 0.9194 0.9057 2.4 3.2 3.2 $19,807 $38,375 $32,857 1 Delivery APR DRGs = 540,541, 542, 560 Antepartum APR DRGs = 563, 565, 566 3 Postpartum APR DRGs = 561 4 Other APR MDC 14 DRGs = 544, 545, 546, 564 or 950-956 2 Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 9 Table OB 2a: Deliveries by APR DRG Subclass CMI Adjusted ALOS Adjusted Average Charge $12,476 $21,694 $17,760 0.4541 0.4437 0.4378 5.7 7.0 6.7 $27,476 $48,890 $40,564 2.1 2.6 2.5 $11,008 $18,052 $15,479 0.3888 0.3792 0.3872 5.5 6.7 6.5 $28,310 $47,612 $39,973 33.4% 37.7% 34.2% 2.5 3.1 3.0 $12,505 $21,463 $17,995 0.4456 0.4326 0.4388 5.6 7.1 6.8 $28,063 $49,608 $41,014 230 417 346 10.3% 11.5% 8.5% 5.1 5.4 4.9 $18,889 $35,442 $28,534 0.7571 0.7191 0.7292 6.7 7.4 6.7 $24,949 $49,290 $39,129 Subclass .4 - Extreme Complications Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 7 9 8 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 8.9 9.8 9.8 $60,008 $108,622 $98,640 3.0043 2.6686 2.6273 3.0 3.7 3.7 $19,974 $40,704 $37,545 Ungroupable Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 $0 $0 $0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 $0 $0 $0 # of Cases % of Total Deliveries ALOS Average Charge Total Deliveries Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 2225 3962 3962 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 2.6 3.1 2.9 Subclass .1 - Minor Complications Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 1245 2088 2247 56.0% 50.6% 57.1% Subclass .2 - Moderate Complications Hospital 743 Subgroup Average 1449 Database Average 1361 Subclass .3 - Major Complications Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Hospital: SAMPLE Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 10 Table OB 3: MDC 14 by MS DRG CMI* Adjusted ALOS Adjusted Average Charge $18,294 $35,156 $27,864 0.7324 0.7241 0.6963 5.6 7.0 6.5 $24,977 $48,554 $40,016 2.8 3.5 3.3 $14,534 $25,226 $20,806 0.5479 0.5491 0.5456 5.1 6.4 6.0 $26,525 $45,941 $38,133 MS DRG 774 - Vaginal delivery w complicating diagnoses Hospital 228 9.2% Subgroup Average 478 11.1% Database Average 421 9.5% 2.5 3.1 2.9 $12,013 $21,449 $17,117 0.3974 0.4029 0.3933 6.4 7.6 7.4 $30,230 $53,234 $43,525 MS DRG 775 - Vaginal delivery w/o complicating diagnoses Hospital 1146 46.0% Subgroup Average 2127 47.3% Database Average 2084 48.0% 2.0 2.4 2.3 $9,721 $16,340 $13,460 0.3273 0.3304 0.3268 6.0 7.2 7.0 $29,696 $49,454 $41,190 MS DRG 767 - Vaginal delivery w sterilization &/or D&C Hospital 14 0.6% Subgroup Average 78 1.7% Database Average 72 1.6% 2.8 3.0 2.9 $13,729 $26,856 $23,321 0.6384 0.5879 0.5787 4.4 5.1 5.0 $21,507 $45,685 $40,299 MS DRG 768 - Vaginal delivery w O.R. proc except steril &/or D&C Hospital 4 0.2% 2.8 Subgroup Average 3 0.1% 4.6 Database Average 2 0.1% 4.8 $23,245 $40,314 $45,067 1.5407 0.9160 0.9784 1.8 5.1 4.9 $15,087 $44,013 $46,063 MS DRG 776 - Postpartum & post abortion diagnoses w/o O.R. procedure Hospital 49 2.0% 2.6 Subgroup Average 77 1.9% 2.7 Database Average 60 1.4% 2.7 $10,674 $19,455 $16,487 0.5204 0.4837 0.4889 5.0 5.6 5.5 $20,511 $40,222 $33,724 MS DRG 769 - Postpartum & post abortion diagnoses w O.R. procedure Hospital 3 0.1% 2.7 Subgroup Average 12 0.3% 4.8 Database Average 10 0.2% 4.5 $20,322 $62,171 $50,699 1.0808 1.5899 1.4444 2.5 3.0 3.1 $18,804 $39,103 $35,100 # of % of Hospital: SAMPLE Cases Total MDC MS DRG 765 - Cesarean section w CC/MCC Hospital 396 15.9% Subgroup Average 610 14.4% Database Average 609 13.4% ALOS Average Charge 4.1 5.1 4.5 MS DRG 766 - Cesarean section w/o CC/MCC Hospital 437 17.5% Subgroup Average 667 14.0% Database Average 774 18.0% * CMI is calculated using the APR DRGs Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 11 Table OB 3: MDC 14 by MS DRG CMI* Adjusted ALOS Adjusted Average Charge $23,562 $32,145 $28,585 0.7823 0.7674 0.7897 2.4 2.8 2.7 $30,119 $41,886 $36,196 5.0 3.7 3.4 $10,919 $17,107 $14,074 0.3545 0.3630 0.3544 14.2 10.2 9.6 $30,805 $47,132 $39,710 1.5 1.6 1.8 $8,842 $14,250 $14,731 0.3234 0.3500 0.3511 4.5 4.6 5.0 $27,344 $40,718 $41,953 MS DRG 770 - Abortion w D&C, aspiration curettage or hysterotomy Hospital 5 0.2% 1.4 Subgroup Average 15 0.4% 1.9 Database Average 13 0.3% 2.0 $15,974 $24,015 $22,613 1.2356 0.6801 0.6789 1.1 2.8 2.9 $12,928 $35,312 $33,307 MS DRG 780 - False labor Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 0.0 1.7 1.6 $0 $8,277 $7,087 0.0000 0.1675 0.1628 0.0 10.3 10.1 $0 $49,417 $43,525 MS DRG 781 - Other antepartum diagnoses w medical complications Hospital 125 5.0% 2.8 Subgroup Average 238 5.6% 3.6 Database Average 197 4.3% 3.5 $11,314 $21,990 $17,821 0.4570 0.4720 0.4536 6.1 7.6 7.8 $24,758 $46,585 $39,288 MS DRG 782 - Other antepartum diagnoses w/o medical complications Hospital 9 0.4% 4.9 Subgroup Average 41 0.9% 2.9 Database Average 36 0.8% 2.8 $14,635 $15,604 $12,887 0.3741 0.3936 0.3873 13.1 7.4 7.2 $39,116 $39,644 $33,270 Other DRGs associated with all MDCs** Hospital 2 Subgroup Average 2 Database Average 3 $106,356 $85,228 $106,084 6.1070 2.1802 2.3386 2.2 3.9 4.0 $17,415 $39,092 $45,362 # of Hospital: SAMPLE Cases MS DRG 777 - Ectopic pregnancy Hospital 10 Subgroup Average 11 Database Average 11 ALOS Average Charge 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 1.9 2.2 2.1 MS DRG 778 - Threatened abortion Hospital 52 Subgroup Average 75 Database Average 64 2.1% 1.8% 1.5% MS DRG 779 - Abortion w/o D&C Hospital 11 Subgroup Average 19 Database Average 16 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0 3 5 % of Total MDC 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 13.5 8.6 9.3 * CMI is calculated using the APR DRGs **e.g. MS DRG 981 - Extensive O.R. Procedure unrelated to principal diagnosis; MS DRG 998 - Principal diagnosis invalid as discharge diagnosis; MS DRG 999 Ungroupable Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 12 Table OB 4: Delivery Analysis Hospital: SAMPLE Total Vaginal Deliveries Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Total C-Section Deliveries Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Primary C-Section Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Repeat C-Section Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average # of Cases % of Total Deliveries 1392 2685 2579 833 1277 1383 Adjusted Average Charge $10,176 $17,668 $14,395 0.3454 0.3512 0.3448 6.0 7.2 7.0 $29,457 $50,311 $41,753 $16,321 $30,346 $24,121 0.6356 0.6389 0.6139 5.4 6.7 6.3 $25,677 $47,494 $39,289 Adjusted Average Charge ALOS 62.6% 67.9% 65.3% 2.1 2.5 2.4 37.4% 32.1% 34.7% 3.4 4.3 3.9 # of Cases % of Total Deliveries 452 704 751 20.3% 18.0% 18.9% 381 573 631 CMI Adjusted ALOS Average Charge 17.1% 14.1% 15.8% % of cases without a % of Total prior uterine C-Sections scar 54.3% 56.0% 54.5% 25.0% 21.7% 23.1% % of Total C-Sections % of cases with a prior uterine scar 45.7% 44.0% 45.5% 91.4% 82.7% 87.3% ALOS Average Charge CMI Adjusted ALOS 3.5 4.8 4.3 $17,576 $33,386 $26,424 0.6470 0.6760 0.6496 5.5 7.1 6.6 $27,166 $49,390 $40,678 3.3 3.7 3.3 $14,833 $26,511 $21,360 0.6222 0.5927 0.5715 5.2 6.2 5.8 $23,839 $44,727 $37,376 2.0 2.6 2.4 $10,300 $18,269 $14,932 0.3362 0.3621 0.3537 6.0 7.0 6.9 $30,636 $50,452 $42,220 % of cases with a prior uterine scar Vaginal Birth after C-Section Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 36 115 89 1.6% 2.9% 2.2% Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers 8.6% 17.3% 12.7% Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 13 Graph OB 4a: Comparative C-Section Rates NPIC ID: SAMPLE 50% Rate as Percent of Total Deliveries 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (37.4%) Subgroup Average (32.1%) Database Average (34.7%) Database Top Decile Average (26.5%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 14 Table OB 5: Obstetrical Trend Analysis 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) Pct Change 09 - 13 3467 2.6 0.4390 6.0 3339 2.7 0.4562 5.8 3066 2.6 0.4460 5.9 2964 2.6 0.4499 5.8 2353 2.6 0.4593 5.6 1335 2.5 0.4469 5.7 -32.1% -3.4% Trend Data Base Average ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS Vaginal Deliveries Hospital Percent Of Total Deliveries ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS 4593 3.0 0.4401 7.0 4484 3.0 0.4535 7.0 4468 3.0 0.4410 7.0 4453 3.0 0.4415 7.0 4404 3.0 0.4507 7.0 2162 3.0 0.4363 7.0 -4.1% -0.7% 2253 65.0% 2.1 0.3378 6.3 2125 63.6% 2.1 0.3473 6.1 1927 62.9% 2.1 0.3401 6.1 1826 61.6% 2.1 0.3432 6.0 1524 64.8% 2.1 0.3540 6.0 840 62.9% 2.0 0.3412 5.9 -32.4% -0.3% -0.9% Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Deliveries ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS C-Section Deliveries Hospital Percent Of Total Deliveries ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS 2970 65.0% 2.4 0.3435 7.0 2887 64.9% 2.4 0.3524 7.0 2900 65.5% 2.4 0.3468 7.0 2884 65.2% 2.4 0.3488 7.0 2866 65.4% 2.4 0.3554 7.0 1411 65.7% 2.4 0.3431 7.0 -3.5% 0.6% 0.8% 1214 35.0% 3.6 0.6268 5.7 1214 36.4% 3.6 0.6468 5.6 1139 37.2% 3.5 0.6252 5.6 1138 38.4% 3.5 0.6209 5.6 829 35.2% 3.4 0.6529 5.2 495 37.1% 3.4 0.6264 5.5 -31.7% 0.6% -6.4% Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Deliveries ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS 1624 35.0% 4.1 0.6207 7.0 1597 35.2% 4.1 0.6414 6.0 1569 34.5% 4.0 0.6208 6.0 1568 34.8% 4.1 0.6161 7.0 1538 34.6% 4.0 0.6316 6.0 750 34.3% 4.0 0.6158 6.0 -5.3% -1.2% -2.0% NPIC ID: SAMPLE Total Deliveries Hospital ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS Page 15 Table OB 5: Obstetrical Trend Analysis 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) NPIC ID: SAMPLE Primary C-Section Deliveries Hospital Percent Of Cases Without a Prior Uterine Scar ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Cases Without a Prior Uterine Scar ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS Repeat C-Section Deliveries Hospital Percent Of Cases With a Prior Uterine Scar ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Cases With a Prior Uterine Scar ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) Pct Change 09 - 13 712 699 649 708 465 279 -34.7% 24.5% 3.8 0.6529 5.8 25.3% 4.0 0.6798 5.9 25.9% 3.8 0.6539 5.7 28.5% 3.7 0.6451 5.7 23.8% 3.6 0.6823 5.2 25.6% 3.5 0.6285 5.6 -2.7% -5.3% 942 908 879 878 844 409 -10.4% 24.3% 4.5 0.6531 7.0 24.1% 4.5 0.6745 7.0 23.4% 4.5 0.6532 7.0 23.7% 4.5 0.6489 7.0 23.2% 4.5 0.6693 7.0 23.0% 4.5 0.6516 7.0 -4.7% -0.9% 502 89.6% 3.3 0.5899 5.1 515 89.0% 3.0 0.6019 4.5 490 87.7% 3.2 0.5872 4.9 430 90.3% 3.2 0.5812 5.0 364 90.6% 3.1 0.6153 4.6 216 88.9% 3.3 0.6237 5.2 -27.5% 1.0% -6.9% 681 88.9% 3.5 0.5769 6.0 689 88.3% 3.5 0.5984 6.0 690 87.2% 3.5 0.5801 6.0 690 87.2% 3.5 0.5744 6.0 693 87.0% 3.4 0.5865 6.0 341 85.8% 3.4 0.5729 6.0 1.8% -2.2% -2.0% Page 16 Graph OB 5a: C-Section Deliveries 2009 2014 (Q1-Q2)Deliveries withHosp TrendlinesNPIC ID: SAMPLE Graph OB- 5a: C-Section 2009 - 2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines Trend Rate Hosp Numerator Denominator LCI NPIC ID: SAMPLE Hosp Rate 2009 35.0% 1214 3467 35.0% 45.0% 2010 35.2% 1214 3339 36.4% 2011 34.5% 1139 3066 37.1% 40.0% 2012 34.8% 1138 2964 38.4% 34.6% 829 2353 35.2% 35.0% 2013 2014 34.3% 495 1335 37.1% UCI 0.015890406 0.016340063 0.017137785 0.017555268 0.019320043 0.025975806 0.016143839 0.016579356 0.017383215 0.017785112 0.019688222 0.026546564 C-Section Rate 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% Correl Coefficient -0.835845194 15.0% 10.0% 320.345% -0.142% Trend Trendline X Vals: 2009 5.0% 2014 -433.515% 0.234% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 36.0% 2014 37.1% 35.1% 34.4% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.0001 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 35.0% 35.0% 1214 3467 33.4% 36.6% 35.2% 36.4% 1214 3339 34.7% 38.0% 34.5% 37.2% 1139 3066 35.4% 38.9% 34.8% 38.4% 1138 2964 36.6% 40.2% 34.6% 35.2% 829 2353 33.3% 37.2% 34.3% 37.1% 495 1335 34.5% 39.7% Page 17 Percent of cases without a prior uterine scar Graph OB5b: Primary C-Section 2009Numerator - 2014 (Q1-Q2) ID: SAMPLE Hosp Hospwith TrendlinesNPIC GraphDeliveries OB5b: Primary C-Section Deliveries 2009 - 2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines Trend Rate (Csections Denominator (All Hosp Rate LCI UCI NPIC ID: SAMPLE 2009 24.3% 712 2907 24.5% 0.015541924 0.01605703 35.0% 2010 24.1% 699 2760 25.3% 0.016136512 0.016661722 2011 23.4% 649 2507 25.9% 0.01705613 0.017620671 30.0% 2012 23.7% 708 2488 28.5% 0.017668404 0.018177259 2013 23.2% 465 1951 23.8% 0.018758001 0.019547148 25.0% 2014 23.0% 279 1092 25.5% 0.02563824 0.026963204 20.0% 15.0% Correl Coefficient -0.93408101 10.0% 542.585% -0.258% Trend Trendline X Vals: 5.0% 2009 2014 -168.481% 0.096% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 25.3% 2014 25.8% 24.3% 23.0% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 24.3% 24.5% 712 2907 22.9% 26.1% 24.1% 25.3% 699 2760 23.7% 27.0% 23.4% 25.9% 649 2507 24.2% 27.6% 23.7% 28.5% 708 2488 26.7% 30.3% 23.2% 23.8% 465 1951 22.0% 25.8% 23.0% 25.6% 279 1092 23.0% 28.2% Page 18 Percent of cases with a prior uterine scar Graph OB 5c: Repeat C-Section 2009 - 2014 (Q1-Q2) TrendlinesNPIC ID:with SAMPLE Numerator Hosp with2009 GraphDeliveries OB 5c:Hosp Repeat C-Section Deliveries - 2014 (Q1-Q2) Trendlines Trend Rate (Csections with NPIC Denominator (All Hosp Rate LCI UCI ID: SAMPLE 2009 88.9% 502 560 89.6% 0.028257467 0.023982579 100.0% 2010 88.3% 515 579 88.9% 0.028417119 0.024363042 2011 87.2% 490 559 87.7% 0.030167627 0.026112817 90.0% 2012 87.2% 430 476 90.3% 0.030156815 0.025016031 80.0% 2013 87.0% 364 402 90.5% 0.03290768 0.026764315 2014 85.8% 216 243 88.9% 0.046421899 0.036598629 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% Correl Coefficient -0.962040977 1212.124% -0.559% 30.0% -124.008% 0.106% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 89.1% 2014 89.6% 20.0% Trend Trendline X Vals: 2009 10.0% 2014 88.8% 86.0% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 88.9% 89.6% 502 560 86.8% 92.0% 88.3% 89.0% 515 579 86.1% 91.4% 87.2% 87.7% 490 559 84.6% 90.3% 87.2% 90.3% 430 476 87.3% 92.8% 87.0% 90.6% 364 402 87.3% 93.2% 85.8% 88.9% 216 243 84.2% 92.5% Page 19 Table OB 6: Coded Reasons for C-Sections Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Hospital: SAMPLE # of Cases Primary C-Sections Dystocia Non-reassuring fetal tracing Non-vertex presentation Hemorrhage, Abruption, Placenta Previa All other coded reasons Repeat C-Sections Dystocia Non-reassuring fetal tracing Repeat (654.2 as PDX) Non-vertex presentation Hemorrhage, Abruption, Placenta Previa All other coded reasons Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers % of Primary C-Sections # of Cases 452 186 164 47 6 49 # of Cases 381 30 104 143 13 7 84 % of Primary C-Sections # of Cases % of Primary C-Sections 41.2% 36.3% 10.4% 1.3% 10.8% 704 276 209 105 15 99 38.9% 30.2% 14.6% 2.4% 13.9% 751 306 201 105 16 123 41.2% 26.8% 13.6% 2.3% 16.2% % of Repeat C-Sections # of Cases % of Repeat C-Sections # of Cases % of Repeat C-Sections 7.9% 27.3% 37.5% 3.4% 1.8% 22.1% 573 37 113 312 20 8 82 6.9% 19.6% 52.6% 4.0% 1.6% 15.4% 631 31 115 387 15 7 77 5.4% 17.8% 60.4% 2.4% 1.1% 12.8% Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 20 Table OB7: Distribution of Coded Reasons for Primary and Repeat C-Sections Trend Analysis 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) Coded Reasons for Primary C-Sections Hospital: SAMPLE 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) Pct Change 09 - 13 Hospital Dystocia Non-Reassuring Fetal Tracing Non-Vertex Presentation 46.2% 32.4% 9.1% 43.2% 34.8% 11.2% 44.7% 32.8% 10.6% 43.8% 30.9% 11.6% 45.4% 32.3% 9.0% 37.3% 40.9% 9.3% -1.8% -0.6% -1.1% Hemorrhage, Abruption, Placenta Previa All Other Coded Reasons 1.4% 10.8% 2.4% 8.4% 2.0% 9.9% 1.0% 12.7% 1.9% 11.4% 1.4% 11.1% 38.6% 5.5% Trend Data Base Dystocia Non-Reassuring Fetal Tracing Non-Vertex Presentation 43.9% 26.0% 13.0% 43.6% 26.2% 13.6% 42.8% 25.8% 14.1% 41.7% 26.2% 14.5% 41.5% 26.5% 14.2% 39.7% 27.9% 13.9% -5.5% 1.7% 9.2% Hemorrhage, Abruption, Placenta Previa All Other Coded Reasons 2.0% 15.2% 2.2% 14.5% 1.9% 15.4% 2.0% 15.6% 2.2% 15.7% 2.3% 16.2% 10.6% 3.5% Coded Reasons for Repeat C-Sections Hospital Dystocia Non-Reassuring Fetal Tracing Repeat (654.2 as PDX) Non-Vertex Presentation Hemorrhage, Abruption, Placenta Previa All Other Coded Reasons 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) Pct Change 09 - 13 5.8% 24.5% 59.2% 1.8% 0.2% 8.6% 4.1% 33.0% 53.4% 1.4% 1.0% 7.2% 4.7% 23.7% 61.0% 2.5% 0.4% 7.8% 5.1% 26.5% 51.4% 4.0% 1.4% 11.6% 6.6% 27.2% 37.6% 2.5% 2.2% 23.9% 6.5% 29.2% 41.7% 4.2% 0.9% 17.6% 14.0% 11.0% -36.4% 38.0% 1000.0% 178.9% 4.6% 18.2% 65.0% 2.1% 1.1% 9.1% 4.7% 18.3% 63.6% 2.4% 1.0% 9.9% 4.7% 18.7% 62.8% 2.4% 1.0% 10.5% 5.1% 18.5% 60.1% 2.7% 1.1% 12.5% 5.4% 18.3% 59.2% 2.6% 1.2% 13.3% 5.5% 17.9% 58.9% 3.1% 1.1% 13.5% 18.0% 1.0% -9.0% 25.1% 2.7% 47.1% Trend Data Base Dystocia Non-Reassuring Fetal Tracing Repeat (654.2 as PDX) Non-Vertex Presentation Hemorrhage, Abruption, Placenta Previa All Other Coded Reasons Page 21 Table OB 8: Operative Vaginal Deliveries NPIC ID: SAMPLE Operative Vaginal Deliveries Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Database Top Decile Average # of Cases 98 156 161 % of Total Vaginal Deliveries ALOS Average Charge CMI Adjusted ALOS Adjusted Average Charge 0.3485 0.3613 0.3544 6.1 7.7 7.4 $33,203 $54,343 $44,332 Adjusted Average Charge 2.1 2.8 2.6 $11,570 $19,632 $15,712 # of Cases 7.0% 5.6% 6.2% 2.3% % of Total Operative Vaginal Deliveries ALOS Average Charge CMI Adjusted ALOS 72.0-72.4 Forceps Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 13 25 29 13.3% 13.4% 12.4% 2.1 2.8 2.7 $11,771 $22,380 $17,551 0.3320 0.3726 0.3622 6.3 7.6 7.4 $35,454 $60,070 $48,463 72.7 Vacuum Extraction Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 82 127 129 83.7% 84.0% 85.8% 2.2 2.8 2.6 $11,533 $19,359 $15,494 0.3522 0.3595 0.3521 6.1 7.7 7.3 $32,743 $53,851 $44,001 3.1% 2.6% 1.7% 1.7 3.8 3.3 $11,711 $34,799 $22,836 0.3166 0.3754 0.3769 5.3 10.1 8.8 $36,985 $92,707 $60,583 72.8-72.9 Other Operative Vaginal Deliveries Hospital 3 Subgroup Average 4 Database Average 3 Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 22 Percent of Total Vaginal Deliveries Graph OB8a: Operative Vaginal Deliveries 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with TrendlinesNPIC ID: SAMPLE Hosp Graph OB8a: Operative Vaginal Deliveries 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines Trend Rate Hosp NumeratorNPIC Denominator Hosp Rate LCI UCI ID: SAMPLE 2009 7.5% 124 2253 5.5% 0.009055241 0.010232519 12.0% 2010 6.9% 102 2125 4.8% 0.008694946 0.009967358 2011 6.5% 129 1927 6.7% 0.010752309 0.012091483 2012 6.6% 97 1826 5.3% 0.009835873 0.011299861 10.0% 2013 6.2% 78 1524 5.1% 0.010517601 0.012286699 2014 5.8% 70 840 8.3% 0.017797152 0.020781954 8.0% 6.0% Correl Coefficient -7.825447149 -0.960858698 609.464% -0.300% 4.0% Trend Trendline X Vals: 2.0% 2009 2014 -782.545% 0.392% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 5.0% 2014 6.9% 7.3% 5.8% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 7.5% 5.5% 124 2253 4.6% 6.5% 6.9% 4.8% 102 2125 3.9% 5.8% 6.5% 6.7% 129 1927 5.6% 7.9% 6.6% 5.3% 97 1826 4.3% 6.4% 6.2% 5.1% 78 1524 4.1% 6.3% 5.8% 8.3% 70 840 6.6% 10.4% Page 23 Table OB 9: Delivery Analysis by Day of the Week Hospital: SAMPLE # of Cases % of Total Deliveries Repeat C-Sections Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 381 573 631 17.1% 14.1% 15.8% % Sunday % Monday % Tuesday % Wednesday % Thursday % Friday % Saturday 8.7% 5.5% 5.3% 22.1% 20.3% 20.0% 16.8% 18.1% 18.4% 12.9% 15.1% 15.6% 17.9% 17.1% 17.1% 16.3% 18.6% 18.3% 5.5% 5.3% 5.3% % of Total Deliveries % Delivered by C-Section % Sunday % Monday % Tuesday % Wednesday % Thursday % Friday % Saturday 23.9% 24.3% 21.5% 23.3% 20.7% 22.2% 4.5% 8.4% 9.1% 16.4% 17.9% 18.3% 17.3% 17.1% 17.5% 15.8% 16.0% 17.1% 21.2% 17.8% 17.1% 17.7% 16.0% 14.7% 7.1% 6.8% 6.2% 18.3% 19.3% 16.9% 4.4% 8.2% 8.6% 16.9% 17.8% 18.2% 16.9% 16.9% 17.5% 14.2% 16.2% 17.2% 22.1% 17.7% 17.1% 19.1% 16.5% 15.0% 6.4% 6.7% 6.3% Primary C-Section Deliveries with Inductions Hospital 117 5.3% Subgroup Average 183 4.8% Database Average 176 4.5% 5.1% 9.2% 10.9% 15.4% 18.1% 18.6% 17.1% 17.9% 17.4% 21.4% 14.9% 16.7% 17.1% 18.3% 16.9% 13.7% 14.3% 13.5% 10.3% 7.3% 6.0% Repeat C-Section Deliveries with Inductions Hospital 7 0.3% Subgroup Average 11 0.3% Database Average 7 0.2% 0.0% 7.8% 7.1% 0.0% 15.7% 16.3% 42.9% 18.2% 13.7% 14.3% 23.5% 15.1% 42.9% 16.2% 13.5% 0.0% 9.6% 11.7% 0.0% 9.0% 5.1% # of Cases Total Deliveries with Inductions Hospital 532 Subgroup Average 960 Database Average 855 Vaginal Deliveries with Inductions Hospital 408 Subgroup Average 766 Database Average 672 73.01 Induction of labor by artificial rupture of membranes 73.1 Other surgical induction of labor 73.4 Medical induction of labor, excluding medication to augment active labor. Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 24 Percent of Total Deliveries Graph OB 9a: Induction Rates 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with TrendlinesNPIC ID:(Q1-Q2) SAMPLE Hosp2009-2014 Graph OB 9a: Induction Rates with Trendlines Trend Rate Hosp NumeratorNPIC Denominator LCI ID: SAMPLE Hosp Rate 2009 21.4% 823 3467 23.7% 30.0% 2010 21.8% 751 3339 22.5% 2011 21.4% 668 3066 21.8% 2012 21.4% 642 2964 21.7% 25.0% 2013 21.9% 584 2353 24.8% 2014 22.5% 296 1335 22.2% UCI 0.014080643 0.014066361 0.014500157 0.014712805 0.017343666 0.022026045 0.014525075 0.014549574 0.01504058 0.015274275 0.017972853 0.023257927 20.0% 15.0% Correl Coefficient 0.69838608 10.0% -313.900% 0.167% Trend Trendline X Vals: 5.0% 2009 2014 78.736% -0.028% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 2014 21.3% 22.2% 22.8% 22.7% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Upward Trend, p = 0.007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 21.4% 23.7% 823 3467 22.3% 25.2% 21.8% 22.5% 751 3339 21.1% 23.9% 21.4% 21.8% 668 3066 20.3% 23.3% 21.4% 21.7% 642 2964 20.2% 23.2% 21.9% 24.8% 584 2353 23.1% 26.6% 22.5% 22.2% 296 1335 20.0% 24.5% Page 25 SECTION III: NEONATAL CLINICAL REPORT The Neonatal Clinical Report presents data on all neonatal discharges (defined as all cases 0-28 days old at admission) for the four-quarter period 7/1/13-6/30/14. (If your hospital is new to NPIC/QAS and just beginning to submit data, your report may display no data on the hospital line. Your data will be displayed in subsequent quarterly reports as soon as it is submitted, processed and validated.) The Neonatal Trend Analysis displays your hospital’s data for the period 2009-2014 (Q2) compared to the NPIC/QAS Trend Database, a subgroup of 59 hospitals that have participated in the NPIC/QAS database for the same period. The trend analysis consists of three tables and six graphs. The tables display the data points for each year as well as the percent change from 2009-2014 (Q2). Below each graph is a table which includes all the data displayed for the trend analysis period: the trend database average rate, the hospital’s rate with upper and lower confidence intervals and the hospital’s count of numerator and denominator cases for each year. Trendlines for the time period are displayed on the graphs for your hospital and the trend database. If your hospital has not submitted data for the entire period, trendlines will only be displayed for the years that data was submitted. PLEASE NOTE: The graph presentation is displayed as annual data points however the determination of significance is based upon quarterly data points. This provides improved granularity and a higher level of confidence in the evaluations of trend significance. Table N 1: Neonatal Overview - is displayed on pages 29-31 of the report. Page 29 shows total neonates 0-28 days old at admission for your hospital and the average for the subgroup and database. The table also displays total inborn neonates (subdivided into singletons, twins, other multiples and unknown). Page 30 displays other neonatal admits (those that are not inborn), subdivided into neonates transferred in, inborns discharged to home or home health and readmitted within 7 days post-discharge, inborn discharged to home or home health and readmitted within 28 days postdischarge, and other neonatal admits 0-28 days old that are not transfers in or inborn readmissions. Page 31 shows the total number of inborns and other neonatal admits which have been transferred out to another facility subdivided by length of stay (0-3, 4-7, >7 days). The table displays average length of stay, average charge, CMI, adjusted ALOS and adjusted average charge for each category. Graph N1a: Inborn Twins Birth Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines: graphs the rate of inborns with a diagnosis code indicating twin births as a percentage of total inborns for your hospital and the trend database. Graph N1b: Inborn Other Multiples Birth Analysis 2009-2014 (Q1) with Trendlines: graphs the rate of inborns with a diagnosis code indicating other multiple births as a percentage of total inborns for your hospital and the trend database. =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 26 Table N 2: Inborn Neonatal Analysis by Birthweight Category displays percent of total inborn neonates, ALOS, average charge, CMI, adjusted ALOS and adjusted average charge by birthweight category. Table N 3: Neonates Transferred In from Another Hospital 0-28 days old at admission by Birthweight Category displays ALOS, average charge, CMI, adjusted ALOS and adjusted average charge by birthweight category for neonates transferred in from another hospital between 0-28 days old at admission. greater flexibility and case mix adjusting options. We do recognize, however, that many hospitals use the MS DRGs for analysis and payment so we provide this analysis for validation and comparative purposes. Table N 4: Neonatal Analysis by Birthweight Category 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines displays all neonates 0-28 days old at admission subdivided by birthweight category. The percent of total neonates is displayed for your hospital and the trend database. Table N 6: Inborns by APR DRG Subclass displays ALOS, average charge, CMI, adjusted ALOS, and adjusted average charge broken down into one of four APR-DRG severity subclasses: .1 minor complications, .2 moderate complications, .3 major and .4 extreme complications. Every case is assigned a subclass based on complications, co-morbidities, age or other extenuating circumstance. (Cases not grouping to any subclass are listed as “ungroupable”.) The distribution of your cases by subclass tracks to the acuity of your population and will impact your overall neonatal case mix index. Graph N4a: Neonatal Birthweight Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines: Discharges 500-749 grams at admission: graphs the percent of cases 500-749 grams as a percent of total discharges 5007000 grams for your hospital and the trend database. Table N 7: Neonates Transferred In 0-28 days old at Admission by APR DRG Subclass displays ALOS, average charge, CMI, adjusted ALOS, and adjusted average charge broken down into one of the APRDRG severity subclasses as described in Table N6. Graph N4b: Neonatal Birthweight Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines: Discharges 750-1499 grams at admission: graphs the percent of cases 750-1499 grams as a percent of total discharges 5007000 grams for your hospital and the trend database. Table N 8: Mortality Analysis by Admission Status displays all neonates 0-28 days old at admission, the number that died and the percent of total neonates. The analysis then subdivides all neonates into inborn ≥ 500 grams, transferred in and other neonatal admits displaying mortality rates at 0-7 days old, 8-27 days old and >= 28 days old. The table shows the counts and rates for your hospital compared to the subgroup and database averages. Table N 5: MDC 15 Neonatal Analysis by MS DRG displays ALOS, average charge, CMI, adjusted ALOS and adjusted average charge for all neonates by MS DRG. Cases 0-28 days old at admission not grouping to an MDC 15 MS DRG are also displayed. As stated previously, NPIC/QAS has been using the All Patient Refined (APR) DRGs for more than 10 years and prefers this grouping scheme to the standard MS DRGs because it provides Graph N 8a: Inborn Mortality Rate ≥ 500 grams displays mortality rates of inborns with birthweights ≥ 500 grams with a 95% confidence interval for your hospital and the hospitals in your subgroup. The subgroup average is indicated by a broken line and the database average is indicated by the solid line. If your confidence interval =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 27 passes through the subgroup or database average there is no significant difference between your rate and the comparison rate. Graph N 8b: Transferred In Mortality Rate displays the mortality rates of the neonates transferred into your hospital with a 95% confidence interval for your hospital and the hospitals in your subgroup. The subgroup average is indicated by a broken line and the database average is indicated by the solid line. If your confidence interval passes through the subgroup or database average there is no significant difference between your rate and the comparison rate. Table N 9: Inborn Neonatal Trend Analysis: Deaths by Birthweight Category 2009-2014 (Q2) displays inborn neonatal deaths by birthweight category, as a percent of total inborn deaths and percent of total inborn neonates in the birthweight category for your hospital and the trend database. Graph N 9a: Inborn Neonatal Mortality Analysis (≥ 500 Grams) 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines graphs neonatal deaths of inborns with birthweights ≥ 500 grams as a percent of total inborn neonates ≥ 500 for the hospital and trend database. Table N 10: Mortality Analysis by Birthweight Category and Admission Status displays mortality rates for the hospital, subgroup and database averages for inborns, neonates transferred in and other neonatal admits by birthweight category. =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 28 Table N 1: Neonatal Overview (All cases age 0-28 days old at admission) Hospital: SAMPLE Total Neonates 1 Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Total Inborn Neonates 2 Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Total Inborn Singletons Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Total Inborn Twins Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Total Inborn Other Multiples Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Total Inborn: Unknown Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average # of Cases % of Total Neonates ALOS Average Charge CMI 2400 4282 4135 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 4.9 5.7 4.7 $15,658 $36,886 $22,546 0.6468 0.7147 0.5662 7.6 8.0 8.3 $24,210 $51,607 $39,818 2283 4046 4039 95.1% 93.8% 96.3% 4.8 5.3 4.3 $14,812 $31,601 $18,222 0.6128 0.6299 0.4665 7.8 8.4 9.3 $24,171 $50,166 $39,057 2135 3836 3854 89.0% 88.8% 92.1% 4.4 4.6 3.9 $13,302 $26,672 $15,485 0.5481 0.5261 0.3974 7.9 8.8 9.7 $24,268 $50,694 $38,966 142 194 171 5.9% 4.6% 3.8% 10.3 15.9 12.6 $35,740 $113,648 $66,892 1.5244 2.3239 1.7140 6.7 6.8 7.3 $23,445 $48,904 $39,026 6 8 8 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 16.5 32.0 31.0 $56,794 $265,056 $185,104 2.0444 4.6452 4.4268 8.1 6.9 7.0 $27,780 $57,061 $41,815 0 8 6 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0 17.7 15.1 $0 $129,820 $99,467 0.0000 2.4122 2.2587 0.0 7.3 6.7 $0 $53,817 $44,037 1 - Subgroup and Database averages include all hospitals 2 - Subgroup and Database averages exclude hospitals that do not have inborns Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Adjusted Adjusted ALOS Average Charge Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 29 Table N 1: Neonatal Overview (All cases age 0-28 days old at admission) Hospital: SAMPLE # of Cases % of Total Neonates ALOS Average Charge CMI Total Other Neonatal Admits 1 Hospital 117 4.9% 7.9 $32,166 1.7015 Subgroup Average 236 6.2% 11.2 $88,609 1.9891 Database Average 146 4.9% 8.9 $55,514 1.4980 Total Neonates Transferred In (transferred from another hospital) Hospital 11 0.5% 24.9 $100,631 5.4608 Subgroup Average 76 2.6% 20.2 $167,174 3.7444 Database Average 46 2.0% 19.4 $133,068 3.5724 2 Total Inborns discharged to home (with or without home health) and readmitted within 28 days Readmissions within 7 days post-discharge Hospital 24 1.1% 1.9 $6,515 0.4587 Subgroup Average 33 0.9% 2.8 $16,791 0.4167 Database Average 29 0.8% 2.4 $10,684 0.3341 Readmissions within 28 days post-discharge Hospital 36 1.6% 2.2 $8,536 0.4992 Subgroup Average 51 1.3% 3.0 $18,736 0.4906 Database Average 40 1.1% 2.6 $12,142 0.3882 3 Other Neonates Admitted 0-28 days old at admission Hospital 63 2.6% 8.8 $36,077 2.6914 Subgroup Average 106 2.4% 7.6 $58,357 1.4638 Database Average 57 1.8% 8.3 $47,438 1.3581 1 - Includes neonates born outside the hospital, neonates transferred from another hospital, and cases which were readmissions of previous inborn neonates 2 - Readmissions as a percent of total inborns discharged to home (with or without home health) 3 - Excludes readmissions and cases identified as transferred in Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Adjusted Adjusted ALOS Average Charge 4.7 5.6 6.0 $18,905 $44,546 $37,060 4.6 5.4 5.4 $18,428 $44,646 $37,249 4.1 6.7 7.1 $14,205 $40,298 $31,979 4.4 6.2 6.8 $17,099 $38,188 $31,276 3.3 5.2 6.1 $13,405 $39,867 $34,930 Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 30 Table N 1: Neonatal Overview (All cases age 0-28 days old at admission) Hospital: SAMPLE # of Cases % of Total Neonates ALOS Average Charge Inborns Transferred Out to Another Facility Hospital 12 0.5% 19.0 $155,413 Subgroup Average 26 0.7% 28.6 $302,821 Database Average 35 1.0% 21.5 $201,983 Inborns Transferred Out to Another Facility within 0-3 Days of Birth Hospital 9 0.4% 1.2 $3,587 Subgroup Average 12 0.3% 1.6 $20,647 Database Average 19 0.6% 1.4 $14,124 Inborns Transferred Out to Another Facility within 4-7 Days of Birth Hospital 0 0.0% 0.0 $0 Subgroup Average 3 0.1% 5.3 $67,845 Database Average 4 0.1% 5.3 $49,181 Inborns Transferred Out to Another Facility >7 Days of Birth Hospital 3 0.1% 72.3 $610,891 Subgroup Average 12 0.3% 54.9 $581,381 Database Average 13 0.3% 49.0 $426,507 Other Neonatal Admits Transferred Out to Another Facility within 0-7 Days of Admission Hospital 0 0.0% 0.0 $0 Subgroup Average 3 0.1% 2.3 $38,457 Database Average 3 0.1% 2.4 $27,043 Other Neonatal Admits Transferred Out to Another Facility >7 Days of Admission Hospital 1 0.0% 13.0 $87,737 Subgroup Average 4 0.1% 32.9 $390,102 Database Average 3 0.1% 33.2 $281,816 Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers CMI Adjusted Adjusted ALOS Average Charge 6.0136 6.4549 4.1987 3.2 4.4 5.2 $25,843 $46,913 $48,731 0.1960 0.2754 0.2801 6.2 5.7 4.9 $18,300 $74,973 $50,415 0.0000 3.7027 3.3990 0.0 1.4 1.6 $0 $18,323 $14,469 21.5274 11.2265 9.1439 3.4 4.9 5.4 $28,377 $51,787 $46,644 0.0000 1.2412 1.6518 0.0 1.8 1.5 $0 $30,984 $16,371 7.1228 6.0221 6.9200 1.8 5.5 4.8 $12,318 $64,779 $40,725 Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 31 Percent of Total Inborns Graph N 1a: Inborn Twins Birth Analysis withBirth Trendlines (Q1-Q2)NPIC ID:Trendlines SAMPLE (Q1-Q2) Hosp Graph N 1a:2009-2014 Inborn Twins Analysis 2009-2014 with Trend Rate Hosp NumeratorNPIC Denominator Hosp Rate LCI UCI ID: SAMPLE 2009 4.4% 121 3536 3.4% 0.00574545 0.006531556 9.0% 2010 4.4% 160 3398 4.7% 0.006876963 0.007668648 2011 4.3% 159 3156 5.0% 0.007369538 0.00821631 8.0% 2012 4.4% 173 3060 5.7% 0.00791888 0.008779383 7.0% 2013 4.2% 118 2409 4.9% 0.008273576 0.009390216 2014 4.4% 91 1371 6.6% 0.012600507 0.014495738 6.0% 5.0% 4.0% Correl Coefficient 3.0% -0.618857304 53.196% -0.024% 2.0% Trend Trendline X Vals: 1.0% 2009 2014 -987.026% 0.493% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 3.8% 2014 6.3% 4.4% 4.3% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Significant Upward Trend, p = 0.004 Trend Rate: Stable Over Time 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 4.4% 3.4% 121 3536 2.8% 4.1% 4.4% 4.7% 160 3398 4.0% 5.5% 4.3% 5.0% 159 3156 4.3% 5.9% 4.4% 5.7% 173 3060 4.9% 6.5% 4.2% 4.9% 118 2409 4.1% 5.8% 4.4% 6.6% 91 1371 5.4% 8.1% Page 32 Percent of Total Inborns Graph N 1b: Inborn Other Multiples Analysis (Q1-Q2) with 2009-2014 TrendlinesNPIC ID:with SAMPLE Graph N 1b:Birth Inborn Other 2009-2014 MultiplesHosp Birth Analysis (Q1-Q2) Trendlines Trend Rate Hosp NumeratorNPIC Denominator Hosp Rate LCI UCI ID: SAMPLE 2009 0.3% 15 3536 0.4% 0.001866008 0.002744902 1.20% 2010 0.2% 13 3398 0.4% 0.001787263 0.002707098 2011 0.2% 6 3156 0.2% 0.00120353 0.002232591 2012 0.2% 19 3060 0.6% 0.002466758 0.003470197 1.00% 2013 0.2% 3 2409 0.1% 0.00098842 0.002389313 2014 0.2% 6 1371 0.4% 0.002768619 0.00512493 0.80% 0.60% Correl Coefficient 0.40% -0.834106012 28.972% -0.014% Trend0.20% Trendline X Vals: 2009 2014 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 2014 0.3% 0.2% 0.00% 2008 16.236% -0.008% 2009 2010 2011 2012 0.4% 0.3% 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.031 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 0.3% 0.4% 15 3536 0.2% 0.7% 0.2% 0.4% 13 3398 0.2% 0.7% 0.2% 0.2% 6 3156 0.1% 0.4% 0.2% 0.6% 19 3060 0.4% 1.0% 0.2% 0.1% 3 2409 0.0% 0.4% 0.2% 0.4% 6 1371 0.2% 1.0% Page 33 Table N 2: Inborn Neonatal Analysis by Birthweight Category Hospital: SAMPLE Total Inborn Neonates Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Missing BW Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW > 0 < 500 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW 500-749 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW 750-999 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW 1000-1499 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW 1500-1999 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW 2000-2499 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW 2500-7000 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average # of Cases % of Total Inborns ALOS Average Charge CMI Adjusted ALOS Adjusted Average Charge 2283 4046 4039 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 4.8 5.3 4.3 $14,812 $31,601 $18,222 0.6128 0.6299 0.4665 7.8 8.4 9.3 $24,171 $50,166 $39,057 9 32 48 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 1.7 4.0 3.2 $3,241 $21,212 $14,261 0.0000 0.0969 3.6534 0.0 40.9 0.9 $0 $218,906 $3,903 6 10 8 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 2.0 21.3 13.8 $11,857 $200,337 $121,503 3.4998 3.7602 2.6580 0.6 5.7 5.2 $3,388 $53,279 $45,712 11 20 15 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 65.5 77.9 57.7 $343,144 $725,606 $468,362 16.4660 15.1840 12.4430 4.0 5.1 4.6 $20,840 $47,787 $37,641 15 22 18 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 71.3 73.3 61.6 $375,125 $671,190 $451,432 15.4750 14.2140 11.7580 4.6 5.2 5.2 $24,241 $47,222 $38,393 36 57 46 1.6% 1.5% 1.1% 42.0 47.8 41.0 $169,744 $362,799 $239,654 8.1137 7.5997 6.5767 5.2 6.3 6.2 $20,921 $47,738 $36,440 68 98 84 3.0% 2.6% 2.1% 17.8 23.0 19.7 $67,238 $165,099 $104,199 2.5736 3.1110 2.6936 6.9 7.4 7.3 $26,126 $53,069 $38,684 191 251 228 8.4% 6.5% 5.6% 6.2 8.3 7.1 $19,528 $52,697 $33,067 0.9449 1.0861 0.8667 6.6 7.6 8.2 $20,667 $48,519 $38,154 1947 3556 3592 85.3% 87.2% 89.3% 2.6 2.8 2.6 $5,085 $12,361 $7,575 0.1696 0.2112 0.1747 15.5 13.4 15.0 $29,987 $58,520 $43,364 Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 34 Table N 3: Neonates Transferred In From Another Hospital (0-28 Days Old at Admission) by Birthweight Category Hospital: SAMPLE Total Neonates Transferred In 0-28 days old at admission Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Missing BW Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW >0 and <500 grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW 500-749 grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW 750-999 grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW 1000-1499 grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW 1500-1999 grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW 2000-2499 grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW >=2500 grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average # of Cases % of Total Neonates Transferred In ALOS Average Charge CMI Adjusted LOS Adjusted Average Charge 11 76 46 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 24.9 20.2 19.4 $100,631 $167,174 $133,068 5.4608 3.7444 3.5724 4.6 5.4 5.4 $18,428 $44,646 $37,249 7 12 7 63.6% 27.0% 19.1% 18.4 9.3 9.8 $64,742 $59,173 $72,631 1.2498 0.8178 1.0198 14.8 11.4 9.6 $51,802 $72,358 $71,224 0 0 0 0.0% 0.2% 0.7% 0.0 78.0 30.5 $0 $613,926 $233,872 0.0000 27.1880 11.8640 0.0 2.9 2.6 $0 $22,581 $19,713 1 1 1 9.1% 2.4% 1.6% 13.0 78.7 82.9 $87,737 $852,608 $759,867 7.1228 16.6820 17.5610 1.8 4.7 4.7 $12,318 $51,110 $43,269 1 2 1 9.1% 2.9% 2.7% 111.0 76.9 77.8 $496,086 $625,784 $520,110 16.6070 12.3910 14.1310 6.7 6.2 5.5 $29,872 $50,503 $36,805 0 3 3 0.0% 5.1% 13.4% 0.0 62.6 48.4 $0 $521,663 $318,662 0.0000 8.8659 8.1905 0.0 7.1 5.9 $0 $58,839 $38,906 1 7 4 9.1% 10.6% 12.9% 20.0 28.3 24.3 $65,469 $258,583 $161,723 1.8987 3.0767 3.2478 10.5 9.2 7.5 $34,481 $84,045 $49,796 0 10 6 0.0% 13.0% 11.7% 0.0 20.6 17.6 $0 $171,846 $121,341 0.0000 3.6645 2.7971 0.0 5.6 6.3 $0 $46,895 $43,381 1 41 25 9.1% 38.9% 37.8% 1.0 12.4 10.6 $4,448 $110,347 $83,753 0.4260 1.9555 1.7208 2.4 6.4 6.2 $10,441 $56,428 $48,672 Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 35 Table N 4: Neonatal Trend Analysis By Birthweight Category 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 2009 Total Neonates 0-28 Days at Admission Hospital 3654 Percent Of Total 100.0% Trend Data Base Average 4778 Percent Of Total 100.0% Missing Birthweight Hospital 347 Percent Of Total 9.5% Trend Data Base Average 87 Percent Of Total 1.7% < 500 Grams Hospital 17 Percent Of Total 0.5% Trend Data Base Average 13 Percent Of Total 0.3% 500-749 Grams Hospital 31 Percent Of Total 0.9% Trend Data Base Average 22 Percent Of Total 0.5% 750-999 Grams Hospital 34 Percent Of Total 0.9% Trend Data Base Average 26 Percent Of Total 0.6% 1000-1499 Grams Hospital 62 Percent Of Total 1.7% Trend Data Base Average 64 Percent Of Total 1.5% 1500-1999 Grams Hospital 90 Percent Of Total 2.5% Trend Data Base Average 112 Percent Of Total 2.5% 2000-2499 Grams Hospital 275 Percent Of Total 7.5% Trend Data Base Average 274 Percent Of Total 6.0% 2500-7000 Grams Hospital 2798 Percent Of Total 76.6% Trend Data Base Average 4180 Percent Of Total 86.9% *Excludes readmissions and birth weights > 7000 grams 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) Pct Change 09 - 13 3519 100.0% 4656 100.0% 3237 100.0% 4611 100.0% 3159 100.0% 4597 100.0% 2471 100.0% 4548 100.0% 1424 100.0% 2239 100.0% -32.4% 0.0% -4.8% 0.0% 378 10.7% 99 1.8% 148 4.6% 88 2.2% 82 2.6% 81 1.5% 62 2.5% 80 1.4% 45 3.2% 32 1.4% -82.1% -73.6% -8.2% -19.1% 16 0.5% 12 0.3% 22 0.7% 11 0.3% 16 0.5% 11 0.3% 11 0.5% 12 0.3% 3 0.2% 5 0.2% -35.3% -4.3% -10.2% 3.7% 21 0.6% 23 0.6% 16 0.5% 20 0.5% 16 0.5% 20 0.5% 10 0.4% 21 0.5% 11 0.8% 10 0.5% -67.7% -52.9% -4.6% 1.9% 19 0.5% 26 0.6% 19 0.6% 24 0.6% 23 0.7% 24 0.6% 20 0.8% 24 0.6% 11 0.8% 12 0.6% -41.2% -12.9% -8.3% -6.3% 74 2.1% 62 1.4% 57 1.8% 61 1.4% 61 1.9% 60 1.4% 41 1.7% 59 1.4% 21 1.5% 29 1.4% -33.9% -2.4% -8.3% -5.5% 99 2.8% 111 2.6% 97 3.0% 107 2.5% 107 3.4% 108 2.5% 59 2.4% 105 2.4% 45 3.2% 51 2.4% -34.4% -2.8% -6.6% -2.4% 258 7.3% 272 6.1% 270 8.3% 267 5.9% 268 8.5% 262 5.9% 186 7.5% 263 6.0% 129 9.1% 132 6.1% -32.4% 0.0% -4.3% -0.2% 2654 75.4% 4052 86.8% 2608 80.6% 4032 86.7% 2586 81.9% 4032 87.5% 2082 84.3% 3986 87.4% 1159 81.4% 1969 87.4% -25.6% 10.0% -4.6% 0.6% Page 36 Percent of Total Discharges 500-7000 Grams at Admission Graph N 4a: Neonatal Birthweight 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines:Discharges 500-749 Grams at Admission NPIC ID: SAMPLE Hosp Graph Analysis N 4a: Neonatal Birthweight Analysis 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines: Trend Rate Hosp Discharges Numerator 500-749 Denominator Hosp Rate LCI UCI Grams at Admission NPIC ID:3290 SAMPLE 2009 0.6% 31 0.9% 0.003011528 0.003925652 2010 0.6% 21 3125 0.7% 0.002555684 0.003533774 1.6% 2011 0.5% 16 3067 0.5% 0.00223237 0.003241231 1.4% 2012 0.5% 16 3061 0.5% 0.002236746 0.003247838 2013 0.6% 10 2398 0.4% 0.00216881 0.003485864 1.2% 2014 0.5% 11 1376 0.8% 0.003996605 0.006264273 1.0% 0.8% Correl Coefficient 0.6% -0.544704779 17.775% -0.009% 0.4% Trend Trendline X Vals: 20090.2% 2014 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 2014 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 2008 85.594% -0.042% 2009 2010 2011 2012 0.8% 0.5% 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Stable Over Time 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 0.6% 0.9% 31 3290 0.6% 1.3% 0.6% 0.7% 21 3125 0.4% 1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 16 3067 0.3% 0.8% 0.5% 0.5% 16 3061 0.3% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 10 2398 0.2% 0.8% 0.5% 0.8% 11 1376 0.4% 1.4% Page 37 Percent of Total Discharges 500-7000 Grams at Admission Graph N 4b: Neonatal Birthweight 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines:Discharges 750-1499 Grams at Admission NPIC ID: SAMPLE Hosp Graph Analysis N 4b: Neonatal Birthweight Analysis 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines: Trend Rate HospDischarges Numerator750-1499 Denominator Hosp Rate LCI UCI Grams at Admission NPIC ID:3290 SAMPLE 2009 2.2% 96 2.9% 0.005481365 0.006337884 2010 2.1% 93 3125 3.0% 0.005673999 0.006575594 4.0% 2011 2.1% 76 3067 2.5% 0.00520773 0.006138745 3.5%2012 2.0% 84 3061 2.7% 0.005495856 0.006421571 2013 2.0% 61 2398 2.5% 0.005925125 0.007119783 3.0%2014 2.0% 32 1376 2.3% 0.007295475 0.009416957 2.5% 2.0% Correl Coefficient 1.5% -0.976568464 63.559% -0.031% 1.0% Trend Trendline X Vals: 20090.5% 2014 2.1% 2.0% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 232.101% -0.114% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 2.9% 2014 2.4% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.021 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 2.2% 2.9% 96 3290 2.4% 3.6% 2.1% 3.0% 93 3125 2.4% 3.6% 2.1% 2.5% 76 3067 2.0% 3.1% 2.0% 2.7% 84 3061 2.2% 3.4% 2.0% 2.5% 61 2398 2.0% 3.3% 2.0% 2.3% 32 1376 1.6% 3.3% Page 38 Table N 5: MDC 15 Neonate Analysis by MS DRG % of Total Hospital: SAMPLE # of Cases Neonates MS DRG 789 - Neonates, died or transferred to another acute care facility Hospital 28 1.2% Subgroup Average 57 1.5% Database Average 59 1.6% MS DRG 790 - Extreme immaturity or respiratory distress syndrome, neonate Hospital 81 3.4% Subgroup Average 173 4.6% Database Average 121 2.9% MS DRG 791 - Prematurity w major problems Hospital 99 4.1% Subgroup Average 126 3.0% Database Average 100 2.4% MS DRG 792 - Prematurity w/o major problems Hospital 159 6.6% Subgroup Average 241 5.8% Database Average 216 5.1% MS DRG 793 - Full term neonate w major problems Hospital 158 6.6% Subgroup Average 248 6.0% Database Average 194 4.8% MS DRG 794 - Neonate w other significant problems Hospital 361 15.0% Subgroup Average 920 20.8% Database Average 819 19.0% MS DRG 795 -Normal newborn Hospital 1494 62.3% Subgroup Average 2463 57.1% Database Average 2591 62.8% Other DRGs associated with all MDCs1 Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Neonates 0-28 days old not grouping to MDC 15 Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 1 CMI Adjusted ALOS Adjusted Average Charge $81,446 $179,479 $108,218 7.0850 5.5646 4.1188 1.4 2.6 2.7 $11,496 $32,254 $26,275 45.4 44.6 39.2 $200,273 $365,047 $254,077 8.3535 6.8159 6.0391 5.4 6.5 6.5 $23,975 $53,559 $42,072 11.6 20.2 18.1 $38,495 $146,200 $96,100 1.6890 2.7459 2.4057 6.9 7.3 7.5 $22,792 $53,244 $39,946 7.9 7.5 6.6 $25,498 $40,400 $27,292 0.8209 0.6880 0.6150 9.6 10.8 10.8 $31,062 $58,722 $44,375 6.8 7.6 6.7 $23,102 $59,125 $35,973 0.8613 1.0890 0.8570 7.9 7.0 7.8 $26,821 $54,291 $41,975 3.1 2.8 2.7 $6,884 $10,341 $7,470 0.2365 0.2126 0.2081 12.9 13.0 12.8 $29,104 $48,651 $35,896 2.1 2.2 2.2 $3,084 $5,803 $4,273 0.1148 0.1032 0.1044 18.4 21.3 20.9 $26,859 $56,257 $40,927 ALOS Average Charge 9.8 14.4 11.1 10 29 19 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 5.4 27.6 21.8 $30,193 $308,034 $215,499 2.7168 6.0563 4.3867 2.0 4.6 5.0 $11,114 $50,862 $49,125 30 60 37 1.3% 1.5% 1.4% 3.6 8.3 11.2 $14,959 $65,853 $64,022 0.8259 1.1046 1.2581 4.3 7.5 8.9 $18,112 $59,617 $50,886 e.g. MS DRG 999 ungroupable Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 39 Table N 6: Inborns by APR DRG Subclass CMI Adjusted ALOS Adjusted Average Charge $14,812 $31,601 $18,222 0.6128 0.6299 0.4665 7.8 8.4 9.3 $24,171 $50,166 $39,057 2.6 2.6 2.5 $5,115 $8,829 $6,076 0.1773 0.1535 0.1446 14.9 17.1 17.6 $28,854 $57,523 $42,028 28.1% 18.8% 18.3% 4.2 6.2 5.2 $11,211 $33,050 $20,641 0.4451 0.6642 0.5294 9.5 9.3 9.8 $25,187 $49,758 $38,988 236 308 278 10.3% 7.9% 6.6% 11.3 15.8 12.7 $41,903 $108,824 $67,802 1.6519 2.3173 1.8495 6.8 6.8 6.9 $25,367 $46,961 $36,659 Subclass .4 - Extreme Complications Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 35 65 51 1.5% 1.9% 1.2% 49.5 51.8 38.5 $264,453 $494,356 $307,562 13.5310 11.0330 8.6627 3.7 4.7 4.4 $19,544 $44,808 $35,504 Ungroupable Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 16 44 59 0.7% 1.0% 1.1% 9.6 11.8 11.2 $34,191 $94,615 $65,589 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 $0 $0 $0 # of Cases % of Total Inborns ALOS Average Charge Total Inborns Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 2283 4046 4039 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 4.8 5.3 4.3 Subclass .1 - Minor Complications Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 1354 2887 2899 59.3% 70.4% 72.8% Subclass .2 - Moderate Complications Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 642 742 753 Subclass .3 - Major Complications Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Hospital: SAMPLE Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 40 Table N 7: Neonates Transferred In 0-28 days old at admission by APR DRG Subclass Hospital: SAMPLE % of Total # of Cases Transferred In ALOS Average Charge CMI Adjusted ALOS Adjusted Average Charge Total Neonates Transferred In Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 11 76 46 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 24.9 20.2 19.4 $100,631 $167,174 $133,068 5.4608 3.7444 3.5724 4.6 5.4 5.4 $18,428 $44,646 $37,249 Subclass .1 - Minor Complications Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 3 15 8 27.3% 19.0% 19.7% 8.0 8.3 8.6 $28,553 $52,120 $46,912 1.1915 0.8836 1.0408 6.7 9.4 8.3 $23,964 $58,985 $45,073 Subclass .2 - Moderate Complications Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 0 17 11 0.0% 17.4% 23.7% 0.0 12.5 14.0 $0 $85,376 $73,880 0.0000 1.4523 1.5924 0.0 8.6 8.8 $0 $58,786 $46,395 Subclass .3 - Major Complications Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 2 21 13 18.2% 26.9% 26.2% 62.0 27.1 23.4 $291,912 $194,075 $151,896 11.8650 3.7034 3.7441 5.2 7.3 6.2 $24,603 $52,404 $40,569 Subclass .4 - Extreme Complications Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 0 11 9 0.0% 12.7% 11.0% 0.0 49.0 49.9 $0 $502,487 $413,751 0.0000 10.2420 10.7270 0.0 4.8 4.7 $0 $49,062 $38,572 Ungroupable Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 6 12 6 54.6% 24.0% 19.5% 21.0 13.0 11.0 $72,909 $119,153 $82,551 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 $0 $0 $0 Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 41 Table N 8: Mortality Analysis by Admission Status Hospital: SAMPLE Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Total Neonates 0-28 days old at admission Neonatal deaths % of total neonates 2400 16 0.7% 4282 29 0.8% 4135 22 0.6% Inborns (≥ 500 Grams) Inborn deaths % of total Inborns 2268 8 0.4% 4003 15 0.4% 3982 11 0.3% 7 1 0 11 2 2 8 2 1 11 0 0.0% 76 1 1.2% 46 2 1.1% 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 106 1 0.9% 160 2 0.8% 99 1 0.9% 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 # died 0-7 days old # died 8-27 days old # died ≥ 28 days old Transferred In Transferred In deaths % of total transfers # died 0-7 days old # died 8-27 days old # died ≥ 28 days old Other Neonatal Admits * Other Neonatal Admit deaths % of total other neonatal admits # died 0-7 days old # died 8-27 days old # died ≥ 28 days old * Includes readmissions Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 42 Graph N 8a: NPIC Inborn Mortality (≥ 500 Grams) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 2.5% 2.0% Rate 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (0.35%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (0.37%) Database Average (0.28%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 43 Graph N 8b: NPIC Transferred In Mortality NPIC ID: SAMPLE 50.0% 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% Rate 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% * Hospital had no denominator cases for this metric. Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (0.0%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (1.2%) Database Average (1.1%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 44 Table N 9: Inborn Neonatal Trend Analysis: Deaths By Birthweight Category 2009 - 2014 (Q1-Q2) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) Pct Change 09 - 13 Total Deaths, Inborn Neonates * Hospital Percent Of Total Inborn Neonates 31 0.9% 26 0.8% 33 1.1% 26 0.9% 14 0.6% 10 0.7% -54.8% -34.1% Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Inborn Neonates Missing Birthweight Hospital Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in Missing Birthweight Category 28 0.6% 28 0.6% 26 0.6% 24 0.6% 25 0.6% 12 0.6% -12.8% -7.8% 1 3.2% 0.4% 0 0.0% 0.0% 1 3.0% 1.1% 1 3.9% 25.0% 0 0.0% 0.0% 1 10.0% 16.7% ---- Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in Missing Birthweight Category < 500 Grams Hospital Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in < 500 Grams Birthweight Category 1 1.9% 3.6% 1 1.7% 3.6% 1 2.6% 4.9% 1 1.8% 5.1% 1 1.9% 7.6% 0 1.9% 3.8% 40.0% 1.1% 112.8% 16 51.6% 94.1% 15 57.7% 100.0% 22 66.7% 100.0% 15 57.7% 100.0% 11 78.6% 100.0% 3 30.0% 100.0% -31.3% 52.2% 6.2% Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in < 500 Grams Birthweight Category 500-749 Grams Hospital Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in 500-749 Grams Birthweight Category 11 35.6% 73.7% 10 32.0% 73.8% 10 34.9% 74.3% 9 33.7% 73.4% 10 42.7% 80.2% 5 31.3% 67.2% -9.2% 20.1% 8.8% 10 32.3% 33.3% 6 23.1% 28.6% 4 12.1% 28.6% 4 15.4% 25.0% 1 7.1% 10.0% 3 30.0% 30.0% -90.0% -77.9% -70.0% Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in 500-749 Grams Birthweight Category 750-999 Grams Hospital Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in 750-999 Grams Birthweight Category 7 21.9% 31.8% 8 29.0% 35.9% 6 22.6% 30.5% 6 21.8% 29.1% 6 25.2% 29.6% 3 21.4% 27.1% -7.4% 15.1% -6.9% 3 9.7% 10.0% 1 3.9% 5.9% 1 3.0% 5.6% 3 11.5% 13.6% 0 0.0% 0.0% 1 10.0% 12.5% ---- Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in 750-999 Grams Birthweight Category *Excludes Readmissions 3 9.2% 11.5% 2 8.9% 8.6% 2 8.8% 8.6% 2 6.5% 7.1% 2 5.4% 6.3% 1 8.3% 7.4% -38.5% -40.5% -45.4% Page 45 Table N 9: Inborn Neonatal Trend Analysis: Deaths By Birthweight Category 2009 - 2014 (Q1-Q2) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) Pct Change 09 - 13 1000-1499 Grams Hospital Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in 1000-1499 Grams Birthweight Category 0 0.0% 0.0% 1 3.9% 1.5% 4 12.1% 7.4% 1 3.9% 1.7% 1 7.1% 2.6% 2 20.0% 9.5% ---- Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in 1000-1499 Grams Birthweight Category 1500-1999 Grams Hospital Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in 1500-1999 Grams Birthweight Category 2 5.5% 2.6% 2 6.5% 3.0% 2 6.0% 3.8% 2 5.3% 2.2% 2 5.2% 2.4% 1 4.7% 2.4% -28.6% -4.7% -11.0% 1 3.2% 1.2% 0 0.0% 0.0% 1 3.0% 1.1% 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0% ---- Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in 1500-1999 Grams Birthweight Category 2000-2499 Grams Hospital Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in 2000-2499 Grams Birthweight Category 1 4.8% 1.1% 2 8.0% 1.6% 2 6.0% 1.6% 1 4.3% 1.1% 1 3.9% 1.0% 1 9.1% 1.3% -7.1% -20.0% -11.9% 0 0.0% 0.0% 1 3.9% 0.4% 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0% 1 7.1% 0.6% 0 0.0% 0.0% ---- Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in 2000-2499 Grams Birthweight Category 2500-7000 Grams Hospital Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in 2500-7000 Grams Birthweight Category 1 4.7% 0.5% 1 5.3% 0.6% 1 7.6% 0.5% 1 4.8% 0.5% 1 5.7% 0.4% 1 5.6% 0.6% -28.6% 21.4% -13.7% 0 0.0% 0.0% 2 7.7% 0.1% 0 0.0% 0.0% 2 7.7% 0.1% 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0% ---- Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Inborn Deaths Percent Of Inborns in 2500-7000 Grams Birthweight Category 2 7.6% 0.1% 2 6.9% 0.1% 2 6.2% 0.1% 2 9.3% 0.1% 2 8.2% 0.1% 1 7.2% 0.1% 0.0% 7.8% 0.0% Page 46 Percent of Total Inborns Graph N 9a: Inborn Neonatal Mortality Analysis 500 Grams) 2009-2014 Trendlines Hosp Graph N 9a: (≥ Inborn Neonatal Mortality(Q1-Q2) Analysis with (≥ 500 Grams) NPIC ID: SAMPLE Trend Rate Hosp Numerator Denominator Hosp Rate LCI 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines NPIC ID:3250 SAMPLE 2009 0.39% 14 0.4% 0.001950608 2010 0.41% 11 3082 0.4% 0.001785863 1.2% 2011 0.36% 10 3046 0.3% 0.001707622 2012 0.35% 10 3041 0.3% 0.001710429 1.0% 2013 0.34% 3 2383 0.1% 0.000999204 2014 0.38% 6 1362 0.4% 0.002786914 UCI 0.002908996 0.002807574 0.002746595 0.002750382 0.00241595 0.005158013 0.8% 0.6% Correl Coefficient -0.546785799 15.889% -0.008% 0.4% Trend Trendline X Vals: 0.2% 2009 2014 37.331% -0.018% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 2014 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 0.39% 0.43% 14 3250 0.24% 0.72% 0.41% 0.36% 11 3082 0.18% 0.64% 0.36% 0.33% 10 3046 0.16% 0.60% 0.35% 0.33% 10 3041 0.16% 0.60% 0.34% 0.13% 3 2383 0.03% 0.37% 0.38% 0.44% 6 1362 0.16% 0.96% Page 47 Table N 10: Mortality Analysis by Birthweight Category & Admission Status Hospital: SAMPLE Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average Missing BW # inborns died % inborns died # Transferred In died % transfers died # other neonatal admits died % other neonatal admits died 68 1 11.1% 0 0.0% 1 1.9% 72 1 8.1% 0 0.7% 0 0.3% 73 1 4.4% 0 0.4% 0 0.3% BW >0 and <500 Grams # inborns died % inborns died # Transferred In died % transfers died # other neonatal admits died % other neonatal admits died 6 6 100.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 11 9 76.9% 0 0.0% 0 5.6% 9 7 69.8% 0 1.2% 0 11.7% BW 500-749 Grams # inborns died % inborns died # Transferred In died % transfers died # other neonatal admits died % other neonatal admits died 12 3 27.3% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 22 6 28.6% 0 5.6% 0 9.8% 17 5 26.9% 0 5.2% 0 4.5% BW 750-999 Grams # inborns died % inborns died # Transferred In died % transfers died # other neonatal admits died % other neonatal admits died 18 1 6.7% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 25 2 8.3% 0 1.1% 0 3.9% 20 1 6.1% 0 2.2% 0 4.8% * Other neonatal admits includes readmissions. Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 48 Table N 10: Mortality Analysis by Birthweight Category & Admission Status Hospital: SAMPLE Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average BW 1000-1499 Grams # inborns died % inborns died # Transferred In died % transfers died # other neonatal admits died % other neonatal admits died 37 3 8.3% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 63 2 4.2% 0 2.9% 0 0.3% 50 1 2.4% 0 3.1% 0 1.9% BW 1500-1999 Grams # inborns died % inborns died # Transferred In died % transfers died # other neonatal admits died % other neonatal admits died 72 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 111 1 1.7% 0 0.3% 0 0.3% 91 1 1.2% 0 1.5% 0 1.0% BW 2000-2499 Grams # inborns died % inborns died # Transferred In died % transfers died # other neonatal admits died % other neonatal admits died 200 1 0.5% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 274 1 0.5% 0 4.6% 0 1.0% 241 1 0.4% 0 1.4% 0 0.8% BW >= 2500 Grams ** # inborns died % inborns died # Transferred In died % transfers died # other neonatal admits died % other neonatal admits died 1987 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 3705 3 0.1% 0 0.5% 1 0.5% 3683 2 0.1% 1 0.5% 0 0.3% * Other neonatal admits includes readmissions. ** Excludes Birth Weights > 7000 grams Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 49 SECTION IV: NEONATAL SPECIAL CARE REPORT The tables in this section of the quarterly report are devoted entirely to the neonatal population admitted to the special care serviceintermediate, intensive, step down and/or rehabilitation. This analysis uses the fields of NINT and/or NICU days and charges from your hospital’s data submission to identify these cases. If your hospital does not provide this financial or utilization detail, these tables will only reflect the part of your special care activity that we are able to identify. The Neonatal Special Care Trend Analysis displays your hospital’s data for the period 2009-2014 (Q2) compared to a subgroup of 59 hospitals that have participated in the NPIC/QAS database for the same period. This trend analysis consists of two tables and four graphs. The tables display the data points for each year as well as the percent change from 2009 – 2014 (Q2). Below each graph is a table which includes all the data displayed for the trend analysis period: the trend database average rate, the hospital’s rate with upper and lower confidence intervals, and the hospital’s count of numerator and denominator cases for each year. Table N 11: Special Care Analysis displays all neonates 0-28 days old at admission and identifies the count and percent of total cases with a special care discharge (defined as Intermediate Care Nursery or Neonatal Intensive Care Nursery days or charges) for your hospital, and the average for your subgroup and the database. It also divides these discharges into inborn, transferred in, readmission and other special care admission categories and displays them as a percentage of total special care discharges along with their ALOS, average charge, case mix index, adjusted ALOS and adjusted average charge. Table N 12 Neonatal Special Care Trend Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) displays all special care discharges as a percent of total neonates 0-28 days old at admission. The table also displays average length of stay, case mix index and adjusted length of stay. Graph N 12a: Special Care Discharges 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines graphs the number of special care discharges as a percent of total neonatal discharges for your hospital and the trend database. Trendlines for the time period are displayed on the graphs for your hospital and the trend database. If your hospital has not submitted data for the entire period, trendlines will only be displayed for the years that data was submitted. Table N 13: Special Care Discharges by Birthweight Category displays the percent of total special care discharges, ALOS, average charge, CMI, adjusted ALOS and adjusted average charge for special care discharges by birthweight category. PLEASE NOTE: The graph presentation is displayed as annual data points however the determination of significance is based upon quarterly data points. This provides improved granularity and a higher level of confidence in the evaluations of trend significance. Table N 14: Special Care Discharges by Discharge Status displays the percent of total special care discharges, ALOS, average charge, CMI, adjusted ALOS and adjusted charge for special care discharges by discharge status category. =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 50 Table N 15: Special Care Analysis: Complications displays the count and rate of neonatal complications: Meconium Aspiration Syndrome, Intraventricular Hemorrhage, Infection (Septicemia/Bacteremia), Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Transitory Tachypnea of Newborn, Necrotizing Entercolitis, Patent Ductus Arteriosus with and without repair, Interstitial Emphysema and related conditions, Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), and ROP with eye procedure. The denominator for all rates is the total special care population with the exception of MAS and ROP with eye procedure. MAS is subdivided into inborns in special care with MAS and transfers in to special care with MAS. The denominator for these rates are inborns or transfers in respectively. The denominator for ROP with eye procedure is all special care discharges with ROP. Graph N 16a: Special Care Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines: Proportion of BPD to RDS, Neonates with Birthweight 500 – 1499 Grams graphs the proportion of BPD to RDS in special care discharges with birthweight 500-1499 grams for the hospital and trend database. Graph N 16b: Special Care Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) Trendlines: NEC Rate Neonates with Birthweight with Birthweight 500-1499 Grams graphs the rate of NEC in special care discharges with birthweight 500- 1499 grams for the hospital and trend database. Graph N 16c: Special Care Analysis 2009-2014 (Q2) with Trendlines: IVH (Grade III or IV) Rate Neonates with Birthweight 500-1499 Grams graphs the rate of IVH in special care discharges with birthweight 500- 1499 grams for the hospital and trend database. Table N 16: Special Care Analysis: Neonatal Complication Trends 2009-2014 (Q2). Neonates with Birthweight 500–1499 Grams displays the total special care cases with birthweight 500–1499 grams for the hospital and trend database. The proportion of BPD/RDS, and percentage of NEC and IVH is also displayed. . =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 51 Table N 11: Special Care Analysis Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 2400 598 24.9% 4282 839 20.3% 4135 659 16.3% # of Cases % of Total Special Care Discharges ALOS Average Charge 555 703 630 92.8% 84.4% 88.7% 12.9 18.7 16.0 Neonates Transferred In Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 10 67 40 1.7% 9.8% 6.2% Inborn Readmissions Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 1 11 12 Other Neonatal Admits Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 32 58 29 Hospital: SAMPLE Total Neonates 0-28 days old at admission Special Care Discharges * % of Total Neonates Special Care Discharges Only Inborns Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average CMI Adjusted ALOS Adjusted Average Charge $51,421 $149,364 $95,593 2.1025 2.8452 2.3527 6.1 6.6 6.8 $24,457 $52,496 $40,630 27.1 21.2 21.7 $109,119 $157,926 $136,840 6.5136 3.9336 3.9794 4.2 5.4 5.5 $16,753 $40,148 $34,387 0.2% 1.1% 1.7% 3.0 7.3 9.8 $17,939 $41,595 $49,778 1.9806 1.1503 1.2485 1.5 6.3 7.8 $9,057 $36,159 $39,870 5.4% 4.8% 3.4% 14.5 13.1 16.6 $61,108 $101,392 $104,807 4.7484 2.5397 2.7424 3.1 5.1 6.0 $12,869 $39,922 $38,217 * Special Care discharges are those having NICU or NINT days > 0 or NICU or NINT charges > 0 Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 52 Table N 12: Neonatal Special Care Trend Analysis 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) NPIC ID: SAMPLE Pct Change 09 - 13 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) Total Neonates 0-28 Days at Admission* Hospital Percent Of Total Neonates 0-28 days at admission ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS 3665 100.0% 5.3 0.8223 6.4 3526 100.0% 4.9 0.7930 6.2 3286 100.0% 5.0 0.6964 7.1 3211 100.0% 5.4 0.7076 7.6 2511 100.0% 5.0 0.6961 7.1 1452 100.0% 5.1 0.6865 7.5 -31.5% 0.0% -5.7% Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Neonates 0-28 days at admission ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS 4826 100.0% 4.9 0.6687 7.3 4703 100.0% 5.0 0.7070 7.0 4657 100.0% 5.0 0.6662 7.5 4641 100.0% 5.0 0.6472 7.7 4596 100.0% 5.1 0.6614 7.7 2263 100.0% 5.1 0.6469 7.9 -4.8% 0.0% 3.1% Total Special Care Discharges** Hospital Percent Of Total Neonates 0-28 days at admission ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS 854 23.3% 15.4 3.0211 5.1 796 22.6% 14.1 2.8529 5.0 847 25.8% 12.8 2.2864 5.6 825 25.7% 14.4 2.3553 6.1 588 23.4% 14.3 2.5439 5.6 385 26.5% 13.2 2.2127 6.0 -31.1% 0.5% -7.2% Trend Data Base Average Percent Of Total Neonates 0-28 days at admission ALOS CMI Adjusted LOS 759 17.4% 16.4 2.7952 5.9 765 17.8% 16.5 2.9523 5.6 754 17.9% 16.5 2.7002 6.1 762 17.9% 16.7 2.6707 6.2 774 18.7% 16.7 2.6633 6.3 380 18.9% 16.4 2.5239 6.5 2.0% 7.1% 1.4% * Includes All Neonates <= 7000 grams ** Special Care discharges are those having NICU or NINT days > 0 or NICU or NINT charges > 0 Page 53 Rate (Percent of Total Neonates) Graph N 12a: Special Care Discharges 2009-2014 with TrendlinesNPIC ID: SAMPLE Hosp Graph N 12a: Special (Q1-Q2) Care Discharges 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines Trend Rate Hosp NumeratorNPIC Denominator Hosp Rate LCI UCI ID: SAMPLE 2009 17.4% 854 3665 23.3% 0.013605668 0.014032577 35.0% 2010 17.8% 796 3526 22.6% 0.013709457 0.014165467 2011 17.9% 847 3286 25.8% 0.014886324 0.015319045 30.0% 2012 17.9% 825 3211 25.7% 0.0150422 0.015485718 2013 18.7% 588 2511 23.4% 0.016444955 0.017067248 25.0% 2014 18.9% 385 1452 26.5% 0.022555084 0.023508892 20.0% 15.0% Correl Coefficient 0.954908548 -560.636% 0.288% 10.0% Trend Trendline X Vals: 5.0% 2008.8 2014.2 -1039.284% 0.529% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 23.2% 2014.2 26.0% 17.3% 18.9% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Upward Trend, p = 0.000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 17.4% 23.3% 854 3665 21.9% 24.7% 17.8% 22.6% 796 3526 21.2% 24.0% 17.9% 25.8% 847 3286 24.3% 27.3% 17.9% 25.7% 825 3211 24.2% 27.2% 18.7% 23.4% 588 2511 21.8% 25.1% 18.9% 26.5% 385 1452 24.3% 28.9% Page 54 Table N 13: Special Care Discharges by Birthweight Category Count % of Special Care Discharges ALOS Average Charge CMI Adjusted ALOS Adjusted Average Charge Missing BW Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 26 29 17 4.4% 4.0% 2.1% 10.5 8.6 13.8 $42,773 $99,993 $100,017 0.0000 2.5307 2.8379 0.0 3.4 4.9 $0 $39,512 $35,243 BW >0 and <500 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 2 4 2 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 4.0 54.8 45.5 $33,380 $527,045 $423,088 9.9266 10.6170 9.5048 0.4 5.2 4.8 $3,363 $49,640 $44,513 BW 500-749 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 12 19 15 2.0% 2.5% 2.0% 61.1 87.1 67.4 $321,860 $836,624 $561,683 15.6870 16.4360 14.1450 3.9 5.3 4.8 $20,517 $50,902 $39,709 BW 750-999 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 16 25 20 2.7% 3.2% 2.6% 82.2 74.6 62.4 $420,497 $669,191 $456,662 17.1110 14.0750 11.8580 4.8 5.3 5.3 $24,575 $47,543 $38,512 BW 1000-1499 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 36 62 49 6.0% 7.8% 6.7% 43.6 49.7 43.4 $175,715 $386,096 $260,017 8.2928 7.8392 6.9992 5.3 6.3 6.2 $21,189 $49,252 $37,150 BW 1500-1999 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 67 105 83 11.2% 12.9% 12.1% 19.0 24.1 22.0 $72,727 $174,445 $118,862 2.6613 3.2122 2.9708 7.1 7.5 7.4 $27,327 $54,306 $40,010 BW 2000-2499 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 116 146 114 19.4% 17.8% 16.8% 9.0 13.8 12.7 $31,200 $103,120 $69,853 1.4535 1.8949 1.6361 6.2 7.3 7.7 $21,466 $54,419 $42,695 BW 2500-7000 Grams Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 323 449 360 54.0% 51.3% 50.0% 5.1 8.0 7.1 $15,531 $68,811 $43,923 0.4361 1.0466 0.8611 11.8 7.7 8.3 $35,616 $65,750 $51,006 NPIC ID: SAMPLE Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 55 Table N 14: Special Care Discharges by Discharge Status # of Cases % of Total Special Care Discharges CMI Adjusted ALOS Adjusted Average Charge Home Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 574 663 533 $48,368 $121,302 $81,682 1.8647 2.3125 1.9898 6.9 6.9 7.3 $25,939 $52,455 $41,051 Transferred to another short term/acute care hospital Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 38.7 30.0 22.6 $322,317 $328,908 $213,700 12.0910 6.3262 4.7324 3.2 4.7 4.8 $26,657 $51,992 $45,157 0.7% 17.6% 10.7% 48.8 45.5 49.0 $261,051 $379,538 $363,611 9.2853 6.1435 5.9963 5.3 7.4 8.2 $28,114 $61,779 $60,639 9 17 12 1.5% 1.9% 1.5% 4.3 20.8 14.1 $43,873 $294,029 $185,841 13.1490 10.6410 10.3940 0.3 2.0 1.4 $3,337 $27,631 $17,880 Other discharge status Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 5 5 4 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 16.2 23.8 24.0 $93,438 $215,218 $191,739 5.0814 3.7559 4.2775 3.2 6.3 5.6 $18,388 $57,301 $44,825 Missing discharge status Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 0 3 1 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0 0.0 0.0 $0 $0 $0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 $0 $0 $0 ALOS Average Charge 96.0% 76.0% 74.1% 12.8 16.0 14.4 6 29 35 1.0% 3.7% 5.6% Discharged/Transferred to home under care of organized home health service organization Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 4 122 73 Died Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average NPIC ID: SAMPLE Discharge Status: Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 56 Table N 15: Special Care Analysis: Complications NPIC ID: SAMPLE Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (770.12) Special Care Inborns Special Care Inborn Rate Special Care Transfers In Special Care Transfer In Rate Intraventricular Hemorrhage (772.13 or 772.14) # Grade III Grade III (772.13) Rate # Grade IV Grade IV (772.14) Rate Infection: Septicemia/Bacteremia (771.81, 771.83) # Septicemia/Bacteremia Septicemia/Bacteremia Rate Respiratory Distress Syndrome (769) # RDS RDS Rate Transitory Tachypnea of Newborn (770.6) # Transitory Tachypnea Transitory Tachypnea Rate Necrotizing Enterocolitis (777.50 - 777.53) # Necrotizing Enterocolitis Necrotizing Enterocolitis Rate Patent Ductus Arteriosus Without Repair (747.0) # Patent Ductus Arteriosus Patent Ductus Arteriosus Rate Patent Ductus Arteriosus With Repair (747.0 with 38.85) # Patent Ductus Arteriosus Patent Ductus Arteriosus Rate Interstitial Emphysema and Related Conditions (pneumothorax) (770.2) # Interstitial Emphysema Interstitial Emphysema Rate Retinopathy of Prematurity Stage 3 - 5 (362.25 - 362.27) # Retinopathy of Prematurity Retinopathy of Prematurity Rate # ROP with eye procedure (14.2x or 14.3x) ROP with eye procedure Rate Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Hospital Subgroup Average Database Average 2 0.4% 0 0.0% 13 2.1% 3 2.9% 10 1.7% 2 1.9% 1 0.2% 2 0.3% 5 0.7% 4 0.5% 3 0.4% 3 0.4% 30 5.0% 94 11.2% 72 10.9% 88 14.7% 183 22.8% 135 18.7% 120 20.1% 109 13.2% 101 14.5% 5 0.8% 10 1.1% 8 1.0% 54 9.0% 74 8.7% 51 6.7% 3 0.5% 11 1.2% 5 0.6% 13 2.2% 34 3.9% 24 3.3% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 0.3% 0 9.5% 2 0.2% 0 6.4% Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 57 Table N16: Special Care Analysis Complication Trends 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) Neonates with Birthweight 500 - 1499 Grams 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) Pct Change 09 - 13 125 109 111 108 89 101 98 100 70 100 41 48 -44.0% -8.3% 22 93 23.7% 24 97 24.7% 17 68 25.0% 26 75 34.7% 16 55 29.1% 15 31 48.4% -27.3% -40.9% 23.0% 16 70 18.1% 17 72 20.1% 15 66 18.9% 15 66 18.3% 17 68 21.2% 8 33 20.9% 6.3% -2.9% 17.3% 23 18.4% 15 13.5% 10 11.2% 6 6.1% 4 5.7% 4 9.8% -82.6% -69.0% Trend Data Base Average Rate IVH (Grade III -Dx 772.13 or IV - Dx 772.14) Hospital Rate 9 7.0% 9 7.9% 8 7.3% 7 6.3% 6 5.2% 3 5.8% -33.3% -26.4% 7 5.6% 8 7.2% 3 3.4% 5 5.1% 5 7.1% 2 4.9% -28.6% 27.5% Trend Data Base Average Rate 7 5.9% 8 7.0% 6 5.5% 6 5.5% 7 6.3% 3 5.1% 0.0% 6.6% NPIC ID: SAMPLE Special Care Cases with Birthweight 500 - 1499 Grams Hospital Trend Data Base Average Proportion of BPD to RDS Hospital RDS cases (Dx 769.x) with BPD (Dx 770.7) Total RDS Cases Proportion Trend Data Base Average RDS cases (Dx 769.x) with BPD (Dx 770.7) Total RDS Cases Proportion NEC (777.5; 777.50 - 777.53) Hospital Rate Page 58 Proportion of BPD to RDS Graph N 16a: Special Care Analysis 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines Proportion of RDS with BPD to Total Neonates with Birthweight 500 - 1499 Grams GraphRDS, N 16a: Special Care Analysis 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines NPIC ID: SAMPLE Proportion of RDS with BPD to TotalHosp RDS, Neonates with Birthweight 500 - 1499 Grams ID: SAMPLE Hosp Rate (R) Trend Rate Hosp NumeratorNPIC Denominator Lo Bar Len Up Bar Len 80.0% 2009 18.1% 22 93 23.7% 0.081983628 0.099402115 2010 20.1% 24 97 24.7% 0.082014733 0.097996264 70.0% 2011 18.9% 17 68 25.0% 0.097119808 0.119822145 2012 18.3% 26 75 34.7% 0.10623497 0.118754431 60.0% 2013 21.2% 16 55 29.1% 0.11460932 0.138073358 2014 20.9% 15 31 48.4% 0.182325148 0.185522756 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% Correl Coefficient 0.661057357 -941.925% 0.478% 20.0% Trend Trendline X Vals: 10.0% 2009 2014 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI -8381.083% 4.182% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 20.5% 2014 41.4% 18.4% 20.8% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Significant Upward Trend, p = 0.008 Trend Rate: Significant Upward Trend, p = 0.040 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 18.1% 23.7% 22 93 15.5% 33.6% 20.1% 24.7% 24 97 16.5% 34.5% 18.9% 25.0% 17 68 15.3% 37.0% 18.3% 34.7% 26 75 24.0% 46.5% 21.2% 29.1% 16 55 17.6% 42.9% 20.9% 48.4% 15 31 30.2% 66.9% Page 59 Graph N 16b: Special Care Analysis 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) TrendlinesNEC Rate, Neonates with Birthweight 500 - 1499 Grams NPIC ID: SAMPLE Hosp Graph N 16b: Special Carewith Analysis 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines Trend Rate Hosp Numerator Denominator Hosp Rate UCI NEC Rate, Neonates with Birthweight 500 - 1499 Grams LCI NPIC ID: 125 SAMPLE 2009 7.0% 23 18.4% 0.063637802 0.079186729 2010 7.9% 15 111 13.5% 0.057484137 0.077938183 30.0% 2011 7.3% 10 89 11.2% 0.057145451 0.084581305 2012 6.3% 6 98 6.1% 0.038427392 0.067282988 25.0% 2013 5.2% 4 70 5.7% 0.041356114 0.082750961 2014 5.8% 4 41 9.8% 0.070333713 0.133753974 NEC Rate 20.0% 15.0% Correl Coefficient: -0.795524677 874.402% -0.431% 10.0% Trend Trendline X Vals: 5.0% 2009 2014 4133.256% -2.049% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 15.9% 2014 5.7% 7.7% 5.5% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.002 Trend Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 7.0% 18.4% 23 125 12.0% 26.3% 7.9% 13.5% 15 111 7.8% 21.3% 7.3% 11.2% 10 89 5.5% 19.7% 6.3% 6.1% 6 98 2.3% 12.9% 5.2% 5.7% 4 70 1.6% 14.0% 5.8% 9.8% 4 41 2.7% 23.1% Page 60 Graph N 16c: Special Care Analysis 200918.0% 16.0% 14.0% IVH Rate 12.0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Graph N 16c: Special Care Analysis 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines Hosp IVH (Grade III or IV) Rate, Neonates with Birthweight 500 - 1499 Grams Trend Rate Hosp NumeratorNPIC Denominator LCI UCI ID: SAMPLE Hosp Rate 5.9% 7 125 5.6% 0.033191467 0.055979149 7.0% 8 111 7.2% 0.040444039 0.065005556 5.5% 3 89 3.4% 0.026701766 0.061653448 5.5% 5 98 5.1% 0.034249364 0.064037678 6.3% 5 70 7.1% 0.047830037 0.087443658 5.1% 2 41 4.9% 0.042817279 0.116552458 10.0% 8.0% Correl Coefficient 6.0% -0.487929869 370.809% -0.181% 4.0% Trend Trendline X Vals: 2.0% 2009 2014 124.605% -0.059% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 5.7% 2014 5.4% 6.3% 5.4% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.045 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 5.9% 5.6% 7 125 2.3% 11.2% 7.0% 7.2% 8 111 3.2% 13.7% 5.5% 3.4% 3 89 0.7% 9.5% 5.5% 5.1% 5 98 1.7% 11.5% 6.3% 7.1% 5 70 2.4% 15.9% 5.1% 4.9% 2 41 0.6% 16.5% Page 61 SECTION V: PERINATAL QUALITY INDICATORS Maternal, Neonatal and Linked Mother/Baby Indicators The Maternal Indicators section displays two critical counts: Total All Patient Refined (APR) Major Diagnostic Category (MDC 14) Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Pueperium Cases: total cases falling into MDC 14 APR DRGs 540-566 which includes all antepartum, delivered and postpartum discharges Total Deliveries: total cases delivered during the timeframe referenced The Maternal section includes 16 indicators: 7 Agency for Healthcare Quality (AHRQ www.ahrq.gov) indicators drawn from the Patient Safety and Inpatient Quality Indicator sets; a National Quality Forum (NQF www.qualityforum.org) indicator which can be calculated using administrative data and is currently part of the 14 endorsed NQF perinatal indicators; 8 NPIC/QAS measures that are currently displayed in our reports or have been profiled in previous versions and a table displaying the coded reasons for postpartum readmissions. The Neonatal Indicators section includes two counts: Total neonates which includes all inborns and discharges 0-28 days old at admission Total inborns which includes only those infants born at your facility during the timeframe referenced The Neonatal section also includes 7 indicators: 3 AHRQ measures from the Patient Safety and Newborn Quality Indicator set, the TJC Perinatal Care measure that can be calculated using administrative data- PC-04, Health Care-Associated Bloodstream Infections in Newborns; NQF# 716, Unexpected Newborn Complications, a National Quality Forum (NQF www.qualityforum.org) indicator which also can be calculated using administrative data, and two NPIC/QAS measures: the Inborn Readmission rate and the total Inborn Birth Trauma Rate. The Neonatal Section also includes a table displaying Coded Reasons for Inborn Readmissions. The Linked Mother/Baby Indicators section displays three critical counts: Total deliveries Total deliveries linked to an inborn(s) Deliveries linked to an inborn(s) as a percent of total deliveries (If your hospital’s NPIC/QAS data submission does not provide mother’s medical record on the baby’s record, we will not be able to link mother/baby records. Your report will only display your subgroup and the data base averages.) The Linked Mother/Baby Indicator section also displays 7 maternal indicators with neonatal outcome. Each section of the Report provides the numerator count, denominator count and rate for your hospital along with upper and lower confidence intervals, your subgroup average, data base average and the AHRQ 2010 comparative provider rates for the AHRQ indicators displayed. =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 62 Types of Indicators AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) Indicators The AHRQ Perinatal Patient Safety Indicators (PSI), Inpatient Quality Indicators (IQI) and Pediatric Quality Indicators (PQI), of which the Newborn Quality Indicators (NQI) are a subset, use administrative data to calculate the 10 rates profiled in this Report and have national 2010 provider benchmarks associated with them. The AHRQ makes the software to calculate these rates publically available and many states use these rates for state-wide benchmarking. We are using the most current software (Version 4.6) for this report. total charges, length of stay, and expected payment source (e.g., Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance, self-pay; for some States, additional discrete payer categories, such as managed care). In 2010, the HCUP databases represent more than 95 percent of all annual discharges in the U.S. In addition to the core set of uniform data elements common to all SID, some include State-specific data elements, such as the patient's race. The SID's large sample size enables analyses of rare Definitions for all cases in the numerator and denominator and those excluded from the indicator entirely, are listed in Appendix E. The comparative rates for the AHRQ Quality Indicators ™ are based on analysis of 44 states from the 2010 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) State Inpatient Databases (SID) HCUP includes the largest collection of longitudinal hospital care in the US with all-payer, encounter-level information beginning in 1988. The SID includes all patients, regardless of payer, e.g., persons covered by Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance, and the uninsured. The SID contains clinical and resource use information included in a typical discharge abstract, with safeguards to protect the privacy of individual patients, physicians, and hospitals (as required by data sources). Data elements include but are not limited to: diagnoses, procedures, admission and discharge status, patient demographics (e.g., gender, age), conditions, such as congenital anomalies; uncommon treatments, such as organ transplantation; and special patient populations, such as the uninsured. (http://www.qualityindicators.ahrq.gov/Modules) PLEASE NOTE: For AHRQ NQI 02 - Neonatal Mortality, we display your observed (actual) rate as well as the “expected” rate. AHRQ defines the expected rate as “the rate the provider would have if it performed the same as the reference population given the provider’s actual case-mix (e.g., age, gender, DRG, and comorbidity categories).” “If the observed rate is higher than the expected rate (i.e., the ratio of observed/expected is greater than 1.0, or observed minus expected is positive), then the implication is that the provider performed worse than the reference population for that particular indicator. Users may want to focus on these indicators for quality improvement.” =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 63 “If the observed rate is lower than the expected rate ((i.e., the ratio of observed/expected is less than 1.0, or observed minus expected is negative), then the implication is that the provider performed better than the reference population. Users may want to focus on these indicators for identifying best practices.” Numerator and denominator specifications for Unexpected Newborn Complications (NQF #716) can be found in Appendix K. National Quality Forum (NQF) Measure: Incidence of Episiotomy (Measure #0470) Beginning with April, 2010 discharges, The Joint Commission replaced the three previous perinatal core measures with the Perinatal Care Set. The set contains a total of five measures, four of which require sampling and abstraction of one or more variables in order to calculate the rate. The one measure that can be calculated using administrative data is PC-04 Health Care-Associated Bloodstream Infections in Newborns. In the spring of 2012, the National Quality Forum announced their endorsement of 14 quality measures for perinatal care. The endorsed measures include twelve measures that were previously endorsed by NQF and two new measures. (http://www.qualityforum.org) Measure #0470, Incidence of Episiotomy is a re-endorsed NQF measure that can be calculated using administrative data. NPIC/QAS along with the “owner” of the measure, Christiana Care Health Services of Delaware have been tracking this rate for a subset of NPIC/QAS hospitals. The rationale for looking at the Incidence of Episiotomy and rate algorithm is profiled in Appendix F. The Neonatal NQF measure highlighted in the report is NQF# 716, Unexpected Newborn Complications, which identifies the percent of babies without pre-existing conditions (no pre-mature infants, multiple gestations, birth defects or other fetal conditions) and who were normally grown and were not exposed to maternal drug use that had severe or moderate complications. This indicator is based on the work of the California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative and was initially endorsed by the NQF in January of 2011 as Healthy Term Newborn. The Joint Commission Perinatal Care Measure PC-04: Health Care-Associated Bloodstream Infections in Newborns It is important to note that the calculation algorithm for PC 04 differs from the AHRQ NQI 03 Neonatal Bloodstream Infections algorithm (Appendix E). PC 04 data is not displayed in the V14.2 Quarterly Comparative Report because we are in the process of validating the accuracy of the rates for all NPIC/QAS hospitals using the revised measure that became effective beginning with 7/1/2013 discharges. Hospital specific PC04 rates will be displayed again starting with the V14.4 Quarterly Report. Documentation for the PC 04 measure can be found in Appendix G. NPIC/QAS Indicators The Report presents 16 NPIC/QAS maternal and neonatal indicators that have been displayed in previous versions of the quarterly reports. =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 64 The 7 indicators where we have linked each mother with her infant(s) allow us to identify a subset of mothers whose infant(s) were admitted to a special care unit or had birth trauma as a coded complication. Definitions for each linked mother/baby calculation can be found in Appendix H. Graphs The graphs in Section V show your hospital’s rate compared to the rates for all the hospitals in your subgroup and the data base average. Each rate also displays a 95% confidence interval that allows you to determine whether your rate is significantly different from the subgroup and data base average rates. The graphs for the following indicators also provide a comparison to the database top decile average: AHRQ IQI 33 Primary Cesarean Delivery Rate NQF Incidence of Episiotomy NPIC/QAS Postpartum Hemorrhage Rate NPIC/QAS Inductions Resulting in a Cesarean Delivery =======NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 65 Table QM 1: Maternal Indicators NPIC ID: SAMPLE Total APR MDC 14 (APR DRGs 540-566) Total Deliveries AHRQ PSI 2: Death in Low-mortality DRGs Observed Rate Expected Rate Numerator Denominator Hospital 2,491 2,225 LCI UCI AHRQ Subgroup Database Provider Average Average Rate 1 4,455 4,376 3,962 3,962 0 2,471 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0029 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0003 AHRQ PSI 18: Obstetric Trauma: Vaginal Deliveries with Instruments 14 98 14.3% 7.4% 21.2% 16.6% 14.6% 13.9% AHRQ PSI 19: Obstetric Trauma: Vaginal Deliveries without Instruments 25 1,294 1.9% 1.2% 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% AHRQ IQI 21: Cesarean Delivery Rate, Uncomplicated 631 1,861 33.9% 31.8% 36.1% 28.3% 31.4% 30.0% AHRQ IQI 22: VBAC Rate Uncomplicated 29 343 8.5% 5.5% 11.4% 17.5% 12.5% 9.1% AHRQ IQI 33: Primary Cesarean Delivery Rate, Uncomplicated 317 1,518 20.9% 18.8% 22.9% 17.0% 18.9% 18.0% AHRQ IQI 34: VBAC Rate All 36 417 8.6% 5.9% 11.3% 16.7% 12.3% 9.0% NQF #0470: Incidence of Episiotomy 147 1,344 10.9% 9.3% 12.7% 5.2% 8.8% NPIC/QAS 3rd and 4th Degree Laceration Rate, with Forceps or Vacuum Extraction NPIC/QAS 3rd Degree Laceration Rate, with Forceps or Vacuum Extraction NPIC/QAS 4th Degree Laceration Rate, with Forceps or Vacuum Extraction 14 6 8 99 99 99 14.1% 6.1% 8.1% 8.0% 2.3% 3.6% 22.6% 12.7% 15.3% 15.5% 11.9% 3.6% 13.4% 10.6% 2.8% NPIC/QAS 3rd and 4th Degree Laceration Rate, without Forceps or Vacuum Extraction NPIC/QAS 3rd Degree Laceration Rate, without Forceps or Vacuum Extraction NPIC/QAS 4th Degree Laceration Rate, without Forceps or Vacuum Extraction 25 20 5 1,293 1,293 1,293 1.9% 1.6% 0.4% 1.3% 0.9% 0.1% 2.8% 2.4% 0.9% 2.3% 2.1% 0.3% 2.0% 1.7% 0.3% NPIC/QAS Postpartum Readmission Rate Readmissions within 30 days post-discharge Readmissions within 42 days post-discharge 26 27 2,220 2,220 1.2% 1.2% 0.8% 0.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9% 1.0% NPIC/QAS Postpartum Hemorrhage Rate NPIC/QAS Rate of Disruption or Infection of Obstetrical Wound NPIC/QAS Anesthesia Complication Rate 60 13 0 2,225 2,225 2,225 2.7% 0.6% 0.0% 2.1% 0.3% 0.0% 3.5% 1.0% 0.1% 4.5% 0.5% 0.0% 3.4% 0.3% 0.0% NPIC/QAS Rate of Vaginal Deliveries Coded with Shoulder Dystocia 48 1,392 3.5% 2.6% 4.5% 2.3% 2.3% NPIC/QAS Rate of Inductions resulting in Cesarean Delivery 124 532 23.3% 19.8% 27.1% 20.7% 22.2% 1 Source: 2010 State Inpatient Databases (SID), V4.5, May 2013. Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 66 Table QM 2: Coded Reasons for Postpartum Readmissions Readmissions within 42 days post-discharge Hospital NPIC ID: SAMPLE Subgroup Average Database Average # of Cases % of Total % of Total % of Total 27 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% Principal Diagnosis 2 Hypertension Major Puerperal Infection Delivery Complications (including surgical) Selected Infections Hemorrhage Cardio/Pulmonary/Cerebrovascular problems Obstetric Thrombosis/Pulmonary Embolism # of Cases 12 3 7 1 1 1 1 % of Postpartum Readmissions 44.4% 11.1% 25.9% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% % of Postpartum Readmissions 30.7% 19.1% 17.6% 10.9% 4.6% 4.8% 2.7% % of Postpartum Readmissions 32.0% 18.6% 16.6% 9.8% 6.1% 3.9% 2.5% All Others (including pre-existing conditions) 1 3.7% 9.7% 9.1% Postpartum Readmission Rate 1 1 2 Total deliveries discharged to home (with or without home health) and readmitted within 42 days Please refer to Appendix I for the list of ICD-9 codes within each principal diagnosis category Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 67 Graph QM 1a: AHRQ Perinatal Patient Safety Indicator: Obstetric Trauma - Vaginal Deliveries with Instruments (PSI 18) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 35% 30% Rate 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (14.3%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (16.6%) Database Average (14.6%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 68 Graph QM 1b: AHRQ Perinatal Patient Safety Indicator: Obstetric Trauma - Vaginal Deliveries without Instruments (PSI 19) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 5.0% 4.5% 4.0% 3.5% Rate 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (1.9%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (2.2%) Database Average (2.0%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 69 Graph QM 1c: AHRQ Inpatient Quality Indicator: Cesarean Delivery Rate (IQI 21) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 45% 40% 35% Rate 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (33.9%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (28.3%) Database Average (31.4%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 70 Graph QM 1d: AHRQ Inpatient Quality Indicator: VBAC Rate Uncomplicated (IQI 22) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 35% 30% Rate 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (8.5%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (17.5%) Database Average (12.5%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 71 Graph QM 1e: AHRQ Inpatient Quality Indicator: Primary Cesarean Delivery Rate (IQI 33) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 30% 25% Rate 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (20.9%) Subgroup Average (17.0%) Database Average (18.9%) Database Top Decile Average (12.7%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 72 Graph QM 1f: AHRQ Inpatient Quality Indicator: VBAC Rate All (IQI 34) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 35% 30% Rate 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (8.6%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (16.7%) Database Average (12.3%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 73 Graph QM 1g: NQF Incidence of Episiotomy NPIC ID: SAMPLE 18% 16% 14% 12% Rate 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (10.9%) Subgroup Average (5.2%) Database Average (8.8%) Database Top Decile Average (1.6%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 74 Graph QM 1h: NPIC/QAS Third & Fourth Degree Perineal Laceration Rate, with Forceps or Vacuum Extractions NPIC ID: SAMPLE 40% 35% 30% Rate 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (14.1%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (15.5%) Database Average (13.4%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 75 Graph QM 1i: NPIC/QAS 3rd & 4th Degree Laceration Rate with Forceps or Vacuum Extraction 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines NPIC ID: SAMPLE Hosp 35.0% 30.0% Rate 25.0% Graph QM 1i: NPIC/QAS 3rd & 4th Degree Laceration Rate with Forceps or Vacuum Extraction Trend Rate Hosp Numerator Denominator Hosp Rate LCI 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines 2009 15.6% 23 18.4% 0.063637802 NPIC ID: 125 SAMPLE 2010 16.0% 24 102 23.5% 0.078348048 2011 16.0% 24 132 18.2% 0.061712438 2012 13.7% 19 97 19.6% 0.073629576 2013 14.0% 15 78 19.2% 0.080488278 2014 13.6% 9 71 12.7% 0.067124434 UCI 0.079186729 0.094279542 0.076525471 0.092985163 0.104962734 0.100279513 20.0% 15.0% Correl Coefficient -0.826260857 1049.282% -0.514% 10.0% Trend Trendline X Vals: 5.0% 2009 2014 2323.770% -1.146% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 21.5% 2014 15.7% 16.1% 13.5% 0.0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) Trend Rate 15.6% 16.0% 16.0% 13.7% 14.0% 13.6% Hospital Rate 18.4% 23.5% 18.2% 19.6% 19.2% 12.7% Hospital Numerator 23 24 24 19 15 9 Hospital Denominator 125 102 132 97 78 71 Lower CI 12.0% 15.7% 12.0% 12.2% 11.2% 6.0% Upper CI 26.3% 33.0% 25.8% 28.9% 29.7% 22.7% Page 76 Graph QM 1j: NPIC/QAS Third & Fourth Degree Perineal Laceration Rate, without Forceps or Vacuum Extractions NPIC ID: SAMPLE 5.0% 4.5% 4.0% 3.5% Rate 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (1.9%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (2.3%) Database Average (2.0%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 77 Graph QM 1k: NPIC/QAS 3rd & 4th Degree Laceration Rate without Forceps Hosp or Vacuum Extraction 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines NPIC ID: SAMPLE 4.0% 3.5% 3.0% Graph QM 1k: NPIC/QAS 3rd & 4th Degree Laceration Rate without Forceps or Vacuum Extraction Trend Rate Hosp Numerator Denominator Hosp Rate LCI UCI 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines 2009 2.4% 48 2.3% 0.005879682 0.007239643 NPIC ID:2128 SAMPLE 2010 2.3% 48 2023 2.4% 0.006181959 0.007609907 2011 2.1% 30 1795 1.7% 0.005409262 0.007060679 2012 2.2% 27 1729 1.6% 0.005300792 0.007023496 2013 2.1% 24 1446 1.7% 0.005935099 0.007998417 2014 2.1% 16 769 2.1% 0.008868115 0.012762214 Rate 2.5% 2.0% Correl 1.5% Coefficient -0.882086687 138.992% -0.068% 1.0% Trend Trendline X Vals: 0.5% 2009 2014 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 181.456% -0.089% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 2.2% 2014 1.7% 2.4% 2.0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 2.4% 2.3% 48 2128 1.7% 3.0% 2.3% 2.4% 48 2023 1.8% 3.1% 2.1% 1.7% 30 1795 1.1% 2.4% 2.2% 1.6% 27 1729 1.0% 2.3% 2.1% 1.7% 24 1446 1.1% 2.5% 2.1% 2.1% 16 769 1.2% 3.4% Page 78 Graph QM 1l: NPIC/QAS Postpartum Readmission Rate Readmissions within 42 days post-discharge NPIC ID: SAMPLE 3.0% 2.5% Rate 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (1.2%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (1.2%) Database Average (1.0%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 79 Rate Graph QM 1m: NPIC/QAS Postpartum Graph Readmission RateReadmissions within 42 days post-discharge2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines NPIC ID: SAM HospPostpartum QM 1m: NPIC/QAS Readmission Rate Trend Rate Hosp Numerator within Denominator Hosp Rate LCI UCI Readmissions 42 days post-discharge 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2)3454 with Trendlines 2009 1.1% 45 1.3% 0.003509566 0.004365986 NPIC ID: SAMPLE 2010 1.1% 45 3330 1.4% 0.003640252 0.004527537 2.5% 2011 1.0% 48 3062 1.6% 0.004095535 0.005054562 2012 1.0% 49 2955 1.7% 0.004289992 0.005281561 2013 1.1% 38 2349 1.6% 0.004704332 0.005960212 2.0% 2014 1.0% 14 1330 1.1% 0.004759778 0.007072077 1.5% Correl 1.0%Coefficient: -0.471932344 30.349% -0.015% 0.5% Trend Trendline X Vals: 2009 2014 22.192% -0.010% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 2014 1.1% 1.0% 1.5% 1.4% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Stable Over Time 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 1.1% 1.3% 45 3454 1.0% 1.7% 1.1% 1.4% 45 3330 1.0% 1.8% 1.0% 1.6% 48 3062 1.2% 2.1% 1.0% 1.7% 49 2955 1.2% 2.2% 1.1% 1.6% 38 2349 1.1% 2.2% 1.0% 1.1% 14 1330 0.6% 1.8% Page 80 Graph QM 1n: NPIC/QAS Postpartum Hemorrhage Rate NPIC ID: SAMPLE 10.0% 9.0% 8.0% 7.0% Rate 6.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (2.7%) Subgroup Average (4.5%) Database Average (3.4%) Database Top Decile Average (.9%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 81 Graph QM 1o: NPIC/QAS Postpartum Graph Hemorrhage 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) Hemorrhage with Trendlines NPIC ID: SAMPLE HospPostpartum QM 1o:Rate NPIC/QAS Rate Trend Rate Hosp Numerator Denominator Hosp Rate LCI UCI 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines NPIC ID: SAMPLE 2009 3.0% 57 3467 1.6% 0.003965432 0.004808632 2010 3.3% 65 3339 1.9% 0.004411362 0.005279159 4.5% 2011 3.5% 60 3066 2.0% 0.004603615 0.00554976 4.0% 2012 3.6% 51 2964 1.7% 0.004369095 0.005355063 2013 3.7% 67 2353 2.8% 0.006340413 0.007547888 3.5% 2014 3.7% 40 1335 3.0% 0.008472228 0.010615983 Rate 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% Correl Coefficient: 0.90573846 -249.401% 0.126% 1.5% -528.093% 0.264% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 1.5% 2014 2.8% 1.0% Trend Trendline X Vals: 2009 0.5% 2014 3.2% 3.8% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Significant Upward Trend, p = 0.003 Trend Rate: Significant Upward Trend, p = 0.000 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 3.0% 1.6% 57 3467 1.2% 2.1% 3.3% 2.0% 65 3339 1.5% 2.5% 3.5% 2.0% 60 3066 1.5% 2.5% 3.6% 1.7% 51 2964 1.3% 2.3% 3.7% 2.9% 67 2353 2.2% 3.6% 3.7% 3.0% 40 1335 2.1% 4.1% Page 82 Graph QM 1p: NPIC/QAS Rate of Disruption or Infection of Obstetrical Wound NPIC ID: SAMPLE 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% Rate 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (0.6%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (0.5%) Database Average (0.3%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 83 Graph QM 1q: NPIC/QAS Rate of Disruption or Infection of of Obstetrical Wound 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2)Wound with Trendlines NPIC ID: SAMPLE Hosp Graph QM 1q: NPIC/QAS Rate Disruption or Infection of Obstetrical Trend Rate Hosp Numerator Denominator Hosp Rate LCI UCI 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines NPIC ID: SAMPLE 2009 0.5% 20 3467 0.6% 0.00224177 0.0031266 1.2% 2010 0.5% 16 3339 0.5% 0.002050518 0.002977815 2011 0.5% 17 3066 0.6% 0.002311751 0.00331793 2012 0.4% 14 2964 0.5% 0.002138825 0.003188736 1.0% 2013 0.4% 16 2353 0.7% 0.002908106 0.004219256 2014 0.4% 5 1335 0.4% 0.002527816 0.004973312 Rate 0.8% 0.6% Correl Coefficient: 0.4% -0.951786621 55.599% -0.027% Trend Trendline X Vals: 0.2% 2009 2014 28.765% -0.014% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 2014 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Stable Over Time Trend Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 0.5% 0.6% 20 3467 0.4% 0.9% 0.5% 0.5% 16 3339 0.3% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 17 3066 0.3% 0.9% 0.4% 0.5% 14 2964 0.3% 0.8% 0.4% 0.7% 16 2353 0.4% 1.1% 0.4% 0.4% 5 1335 0.1% 0.9% Page 84 Graph QM 1r: NPIC/QAS Rate of Vaginal Deliveries Coded with Shoulder Dystocia NPIC ID: SAMPLE 6.0% 5.0% Rate 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (3.5%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (2.3%) Database Average (2.3%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 85 Graph QM 1s: NPIC/QAS Rate of Inductions Resulting in Cesarean Delivery NPIC ID: SAMPLE 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% Rate 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (23.3%) Subgroup Average (20.7%) Database Average (22.2%) Database Top Decile Average (14.3%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 86 Table QN 1: Neonatal Indicators NPIC ID: SAMPLE Total Neonates Total Inborns AHRQ PSI 17: Birth Trauma: Injury to Neonate Numerator Denominator Hospital 2,400 2,283 0 2,158 0.0% AHRQ NQI 02: Neonatal Mortality Observed Rate Expected Rate 9 2,293 0.4% 0.3% LCI UCI 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% AHRQ Subgroup Database Provider Average Average Rate 1 4,282 4,135 4,046 4,039 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% AHRQ NQI 03: Neonatal Bloodstream Infection 2 86 2.3% 0.0% 5.5% 2.8% 2.4% 2.4% Hospital specific PC 04 rates will be displayed again starting with the V14.4 Quarterly Report. We are in the The Joint Commission Perinatal Care: Health Care-Associated process of validating the accuracy of the rates for all NPIC/QAS hospitals using the revised measure that began Bloodstream Infections in Newborns (PC 04) with 7/1/2013 discharges. The Q2 2014 Joint Commission PC 04 rate is 2.66% (as of 12/29/2014 - National Core Observed Rate Comparison Group file, n = 1,013 hospitals). The Joint Commission is in a continual process of updating this information and evaluating potential improvements for data collection. Expected Rate NQF #716: Unexpected Newborn Complications 2 3 Inborn Readmission Rate NPIC/QAS Total Inborn Birth Trauma Rate Count by Code: 767.0 Subdural or cerebral hemorrhage 767.11 Epicranial subaponeurotic hemorrhage 767.19 Other injuries to scalp 767.2 Fracture of clavicle 767.3 Other injuries to skeleton 767.4 Injury to spine and spinal cord 767.5 Facial nerve injury 767.6 Injury to brachial plexus 767.7 Other cranial and peripheral nerve injuries 767.8 Other specified birth trauma 767.9 Birth trauma unspecified Total Codes Total Cases Total Inborn Birth Trauma Rate 4 60 1,667 3.6% 2.8% 4.6% 4.0% 3.7% 36 2,252 1.6% 1.1% 2.2% 1.3% 1.1% 2 1 113 7 1 0 1 5 0 4 1 135 132 2 1 87 8 1 0 1 4 0 4 0 108 106 3.1% 2.7% 0 0 14 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 22 21 21 2,283 0.9% 1 Source: 2010 State Inpatient Databases (SID), V4.5, May 2013. 2 The Unexpected Newborn Complications measure is an update of the Healthy Term Newborn measure. 3 Total Inborns discharged to home (with or without home health) and readmitted within 28 days. 4 Total inborn cases with a birth trauma code divided by total inborns. Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers 0.6% 1.4% Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 87 Graph QN 1a: AHRQ Perinatal Patient Safety Indicator: Birth Trauma - Injury to Neonate (PSI 17) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 0.80% 0.70% 0.60% Rate 0.50% 0.40% 0.30% 0.20% 0.10% 0.00% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (0.00%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (0.20%) Database Average (0.17%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 88 Graph QN 1b: AHRQ Neonatal Quality Indicator: Neonatal Mortality (NQI 02) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 3.00% 2.50% Rate 2.00% 1.50% 1.00% 0.50% 0.00% Observed Rate (0.39%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Expected Rate with 99% Confidence Interval (0.33%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 89 Graph QN 1c: AHRQ Neonatal Quality Indicator: Neonatal Bloodstream Infection (NQI 03) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 14.0% 12.0% Rate 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (2.3%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (2.8%) Database Average (2.4%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 90 Graph QN 1d: The Joint Commission Perinatal Care: Health Care-Associated Bloodstream Infections in Newborns (PC 04) * NPIC ID: SAMPLE 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% Rate 60.0% Hospital specific PC 04 rates will be displayed again starting with the V14.4 Quarterly Report. We are in the process of validating the accuracy of the rates for all NPIC/QAS hospitals using the revised measure that began with 7/1/2013 discharges. 50.0% 40.0% The Q2 2014 Joint Commission PC 04 rate is 2.66%.* 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% * As of 12/29/2014 - National Core Comparison Group file (n = 1,013 hospitals). The Joint Commission is in a continual process of updating this information and evaluating potential improvements for data collection. Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Page 91 Table QN 2: Unexpected Newborn Complications (UNC) (NQF #716 “Healthy Term Newborn”) Hospital SAMPLE Subgroup Average Database Average Total Inborns 2,283 4,046 4,039 UNC Final Denominator: Inborns in measure population without preexisting complications 1 1,667 3,046 3,143 A. Inborns B. Unexpected Newborn Complication Rates # % # % # % Total UNC Rate: Inborns with severe or moderate complications 60 3.6% 125 4.0% 116 3.7% Severe UNC Rate: Inborns with severe complications 16 1.0% 39 1.4% 39 1.3% Moderate UNC Rate: Inborns with moderate complications 44 2.6% 86 2.6% 78 2.4% # % # % # % Respiratory Severe 35 4 58.3% 6.7% 85 15 68.0% 12.0% 71 11 61.2% 9.5% Infection Severe 5 4 8.3% 6.7% 12 10 9.6% 8.0% 16 13 13.8% 11.2% Transfer to Higher Level of Care (Severe only) 1 1.7% 1 0.8% 2 1.7% Neurologic/Birth Injury Severe 9 3 15.0% 5.0% 18 10 14.4% 8.0% 18 10 15.5% 8.6% Shock/Resuscitation (Severe only) 4 6.7% 2 1.6% 3 2.6% Long Length of Stay without clear diagnosis (Moderate only) 6 10.0% 6 4.8% 6 5.2% C. Neonatal Complication Sub-Categories 2 1 Includes singletons; birthweight ≥ 2500 grams; gestational age ≥ 37 weeks. Excludes fetal malformations; maternal/fetal complications; exposure to maternal drug use (see Appendix K). 2 Does not include neonatal deaths. Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 92 Graph QN 2a: Comparative Unexpected Newborn Complication Rates NPIC ID: SAMPLE 10.0% 9.0% 8.0% 7.0% 6.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% Hospital Total UNC Rate with 95% Confidence Interval: 3.6% Hospital Severe UNC Rate (1.0%) Hospital Moderate UNC Rate (2.6%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Total UNC Average Rate (4.0%) Database Total UNC Average Rate (3.7%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 93 Table QN 3: Coded Reasons for Inborn Readmissions Readmissions within 28 days post-discharge Hospital NPIC ID: SAMPLE Inborn Readmission Rate 1 2 Principal Diagnosis Jaundice and Related Conditions Infections Feeding Problems Temperature Regulation Respiratory Problems All Others Subgroup Average Database Average # of Cases % of Total % of Total % of Total 36 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% # of Cases 14 5 5 1 1 10 % of Total % of Total % of Total Inborn Inborn Inborn Readmissions Readmissions Readmissions 38.9% 43.1% 55.3% 13.9% 11.5% 10.4% 13.9% 10.4% 7.5% 2.8% 9.9% 5.3% 2.8% 3.3% 2.7% 27.8% 21.9% 18.9% 1 Total Inborns discharged to home (with or without home health) and readmitted within 28 days 2 Please refer to Appendix J for the list of ICD-9 codes within each principal diagnosis category Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 94 Graph QN 3a: NPIC/QAS Inborn Readmission Rate Readmissions within 28 days post-discharge NPIC ID: SAMPLE 5.0% 4.5% 4.0% 3.5% Rate 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (1.6%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (1.3%) Database Average (1.1%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 95 Table QN 4: NPIC/QAS Total Inborn Birth Trauma Rate 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) 2014 (Q1-Q2) Pct Change 09 - 13 NPIC ID: SAMPLE 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Inborns with Birth Trauma* Hospital Percent of Total Inborns 52 1.5% 52 1.5% 21 0.7% 35 1.1% 19 0.8% 12 0.9% -63.5% -46.3% Trend Data Base Average Percent of Total Inborns 117 2.6% 110 2.6% 104 2.5% 111 2.6% 115 2.7% 59 2.8% -1.7% 3.1% * Rate includes inborn cases with any birth trauma code: 767.0 Subdural or cerebral hemorrhage 767.11 Epicranial subaponeurotic hemorrhage 767.19 Other injuries to scalp 767.2 Fracture of clavicle 767.3 Other injuries to skeleton 767.4 Injury to spine and spinal cord 767.5 Facial nerve injury 767.6 Injury to brachial plexus 767.7 Other cranial and peripheral nerve injuries 767.8 Other specified birth trauma 767.9 Birth trauma unspecified Page 96 Graph QN 4a: NPIC/QAS Total InbornGraph Birth Trauma Rate2009-2014 with TrendlinesNPIC ID: SAMPLE Hosp QN 4a: NPIC/QAS Total(Q1-Q2) Inborn Birth Trauma Rate Trend Rate Hosp Numerator Denominator Hosp Rate LCI UCI 2009-2014 (Q1-Q2) with Trendlines NPIC ID:3536 SAMPLE 2009 2.6% 52 1.5% 0.003703847 0.00453428 2010 2.6% 52 3398 1.5% 0.003853334 0.00471653 3.0% 2011 2.5% 21 3156 0.7% 0.00253058 0.003499905 2012 2.6% 35 3060 1.1% 0.00345811 0.004434301 2.5% 2013 2.7% 19 2409 0.8% 0.003132403 0.004401975 2014 2.8% 12 1371 0.9% 0.004222244 0.006486362 Rate 2.0% 1.5% Correl Coefficient 0.752966452 -77.264% 0.040% 1.0% Trend Trendline X Vals: 0.5% 2009 2014 272.516% -0.135% Hosp Trendline X Vals: 2009 1.4% 2014 0.7% 2.5% 2.7% 0.0% 2008 Trend Rate Hospital Rate Hospital Numerator Hospital Denominator Lower CI Upper CI 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Intervals Trend Hospitals Average Rate Hospital Rate: Significant Downward Trend, p = 0.040 Trend Rate: Significant Upward Trend, p = 0.047 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (Q1-Q2) 2.6% 1.5% 52 3536 1.1% 1.9% 2.6% 1.5% 52 3398 1.1% 2.0% 2.5% 0.7% 21 3156 0.4% 1.0% 2.6% 1.1% 35 3060 0.8% 1.6% 2.7% 0.8% 19 2409 0.5% 1.2% 2.8% 0.9% 12 1371 0.5% 1.5% Page 97 Table QL 1: Linked Mother/Baby Indicators Numerator Denominator Hospital NPIC ID: SAMPLE Total Deliveries 2,225 Total Deliveries linked to an inborn(s) 1,969 Deliveries linked to an inborn(s) as a percent of total deliveries 88.5% Vaginal Deliveries with coded Shoulder Dystocia linked to an inborn ≥ 2500 grams with birth trauma 4 45 8.9% Count by Code: 767.19 - Other injuries to scalp 0 767.2 - Fracture of clavicle 3 767.6 - Injury to brachial plexus 2 All other birth trauma codes 0 Coded Maternal Conditions with Neonatal Special Care Admission Hypertension 28 71 39.4% LCI UCI 2.5% 21.2% Subgroup Database Average Average 4,066 4,059 3,877 3,867 94.6% 95.0% 14.8% 12.4% 4 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 28.0% 51.7% 20.7% 19.5% Diabetes Mellitus 29 36 80.6% 64.0% 91.8% 44.1% 37.4% Obesity 25 107 23.4% 15.7% 32.5% 24.7% 19.5% 26 106 24.5% 16.7% 33.8% 20.5% 16.3% 77 327 23.6% 19.1% 28.5% 18.2% 14.7% 52 293 17.8% 13.5% 22.6% 10.6% 9.0% Thyroid dysfunction Primary Cesarean Deliveries ≥ 37 weeks with Neonatal Special Care Admission Repeat Cesarean Deliveries ≥ 37 weeks with Neonatal Special Care Admission Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 98 Graph QL 1a: Vaginal Deliveries with coded Shoulder Dystocia linked to an inborn ≥ 2500 grams with birth trauma NPIC ID: SAMPLE 70% 60% 50% Rate 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% * Hospital did not provide a valid mother/baby link Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (8.9%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (14.8%) Database Average (12.4%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 99 Graph QL 1b: Coded Maternal Conditions with Neonatal Special Care Admission Hypertension (642.0; 642.1; 642.9) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 60% 50% Rate 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% * Hospital did not provide a valid mother/baby link Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (39.4%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (20.7%) Database Average (19.5%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 100 Graph QL 1c: Coded Maternal Conditions with Neonatal Special Care Admission Diabetes Mellitus (250.x and 648.0) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 100% 90% 80% 70% Rate 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% * Hospital did not provide a valid mother/baby link Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (80.6%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (44.1%) Database Average (37.4%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 101 Graph QL 1d: Coded Maternal Conditions with Neonatal Special Care Admission Obesity (649.1) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 60% 50% Rate 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% * Hospital did not provide a valid mother/baby link Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (23.4%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (24.7%) Database Average (19.5%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 102 Graph QL 1e: Coded Maternal Conditions with Neonatal Special Care Admission Thyroid Dysfunction (648.1) NPIC ID: SAMPLE 60% 50% Rate 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% * Hospital did not provide a valid mother/baby link Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (24.5%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (20.5%) Database Average (16.3%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 103 Graph QL 1f: Primary Cesarean Deliveries ≥ 37 weeks with Neonatal Special Care Admission NPIC ID: SAMPLE 35% 30% Rate 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% * Hospital did not provide a valid mother/baby link Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (23.6%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (18.2%) Database Average (14.7%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 104 Graph QL 1g: Repeat Cesarean Deliveries ≥ 37 weeks with Neonatal Special Care Admission NPIC ID: SAMPLE 35% 30% Rate 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% * Hospital did not provide a valid mother/baby link Hospital Rate with 95% Confidence Interval (17.8%) Date Range of Hospital Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Subgroup: AR - Academic, Regional Perinatal Centers Subgroup Average (10.6%) Database Average (9.0%) Date Range of Comparison Data: 7/1/2013 - 6/30/2014 Page 105 APPENDICES A-C A. ALL PATIENT REFINED DRGS V.31 - PERINATAL B. GLOSSARY OF BASIC TERMS AND DEFINITIONS C. DATA SCREENS APPENDICES D-K (Sent as a separate document) D. CALCULATION ALGORITHMS FOR OB AND NEONATAL SECTIONS II, III AND IV E. AHRQ INPATIENT, QUALITY AND PEDIATRIC INDICATORS F. NATIONAL QUALITY FORUM INCIDENCE OF EPISIOTOMY G. THE JOINT COMMISSION PERINATAL CARE MEASURE PC-04 H. NPIC/QAS INDICATORS I. CODED REASONS FOR POSTPARTUM READMISSIONS J. CODED REASONS FOR INBORN READMISSIONS K. APPENDICES FOR UNEXPECTED NEWBORN COMPLICATIONS (NQF #716) =====NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 106 APPENDIX A -- List of Consolidated APR-DRGS V.31.0 MED/ MDC SURG 14 P 14 P 14 P 14 P 14 P 14 P 14 M 14 M 14 M 14 M 14 M 14 M 15 M 15 M 15 M 15 P 15 M 15 M 15 M 15 M 15 M 15 M 15 M 15 P APRDRG 540 541 542 544 545 546 560 561 563 564 565 566 580 581 583 588 589 591 593 602 603 607 608 609 DESCRIPTION CESAREAN DELIVERY VAGINAL DELIVERY W STERILIZATION &/OR D&C VAGINAL DELIVERY W O.R. PROC EXCEPT STERIL &/OR D&C D&C, ASPIRATION CURETTAGE OR HYSTERECTOMY, FOR OBSTETRIC DIAGNOSES ECTOPIC PREGNANCY PROCEDURE OTHER O.R. PROC FOR OBSTETRIC DIAGNOSES EXCEPT DELIVERY DIAGNOSES VAGINAL DELIVERY POSTPARTUM & POST ABORTION DIAGNOSES W/O PROCEDURE THREATENED ABORTION ABORTION W/O D&C, ASPIRATION CURETTAGE OR HYSTEROTOMY FALSE LABOR OTHER ANTEPARTUM DIAGNOSES NEONATE, TRANSFERRED <5 DAYS OLD, NOT BORN HERE NEONATE, TRANSFERRED <5 DAYS OLD, BORN HERE NEONATE, W ECMO NEONATE BWT<1500G W MAJOR PROCEDURE NEONATE BWT <500G NEONATE,BIRTHWT 500-749G W/O MAJOR O.R. PROCEDURE NEONATE, BIRTHWT 750G-999G W/O MAJOR O.R. PROCEDURE NEONATE, BIRTHWT 1000-1249G W RESP DIST SYND/OTH MAJ RESP OR MAJ ANOM NEONATE, BIRTHWT 1000-1249G W OR W/O OTHER SIGNIFICANT CONDITION NEONATE BWT 1250-1499G W RESP DIST SYND/OTH MAJ RESP OR MAJ ANOM NEONATE BWT 1250-1499G W OR W/O OTHER SIGNIFICANT CONDITION NEONATE BWT 1500-2499G W MAJOR PROCEDURE =====NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 107 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 M M M M M M M M M P P M M 611 612 613 614 621 622 623 625 626 630 631 633 634 NEONATE, BIRTHWT 1500-1999G W MAJOR ANOMALY NEONATE, BIRTHWT 1500-1999G W RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME NEONATE, BIRTHWT 1500-1999G W CONGENITAL/PERINATAL INFECTION NEONATE, BIRTHWT 1500-1999G W OR W/O OTHER SIGNIFICANT CONDITION NEONATE, BIRTHWT, 2000-2499G W MAJOR ANOMALY NEONATE, BIRTHWT 2000-2499G W RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME NEONATE, BIRTHWT 2000-2499G W CONGENITAL/PERINATAL INFECTION NEONATE, BIRTHWT 2000-2499G,W OTHER SIGNIFICANT CONDITION NEONATE, BWT 2000-2499G, NORMAL NEW BORN OR NEONATE W OTHER PROBLEM NEONATE, BIRTHWT >2499G W MAJOR CARDIOVASC O.R. PROC NEONATE, BIRTHWT >2499G W OTHER MAJOR O.R. PROC NEONATE, BIRTHWT >2499G W MAJOR ANOMALY NEONATE, BIRTHWT >2499G W RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME / OTHER MAJ RESP COND 15 M 636 NEONATE, BIRTHWT >2499G W CONGENITAL/PERINATAL INFECTION 15 M 639 NEONATE, BIRTHWT >2499G, W OTHER SIGNIFICANT CONDITION 15 M 640 NEONATE, BWT >2499G, NORMAL NEWBORN OR NEONATE W OTHER PROBLEM 23 M 850 PROCEDURE WITH DIAG OF REHAB, AFTERCARE OR OTH CONTACT W HEALTH SVC 23 M 860 REHABILITATION 23 M 861 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS & OTHER FACTORS INFLUENCING HEALTH STATUS 23 M 862 OTHER AFTERCARE AND CONVALESCENCE 23 M 863 NEONATAL AFTERCARE P 004 TRACHEOSTOMY EXCEPT FOR FACE, MOUTH & NECK DIAGNOSES P 005 TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH & NECK DIAGNOSES P 950 EXTENSIVE PROCEDURE UNRELATED TO PRINCIPAL DIAGNOSIS P 951 MODERATELY EXTENSIVE PROCEDURE UNRELATED TO PRINCIPAL DIAGNOSIS P 952 NONEXTENSIVE PROCEDURE UNRELATED TO PRINCIPAL DIAGNOSIS M 955 PRINCIPAL DIAGNOSIS INVALID AS DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS M 956 UNGROUPABLE Subclass Codes: Severity or Risk of Mortality – 1-Minor, 2-Moderate, 3-Major, 4-Extreme =====NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 108 APPENDIX B: GLOSSARY OF BASIC TERMS AND DEFINITIONS ALL PATIENT REFINED DIAGNOSIS RELATED GROUPS (APR-DRGS) VERSION 31.0 - The APR-DRGs expand the basic DRG structure by adding four subclasses to each DRG. The addition of the four subclasses addresses patient differences relating to severity of illness and risk of mortality. Severity of illness and risk of mortality relate to distinct patient attributes. Severity of illness relates to the extent of physiologic decompensation or organ system loss of function experienced by the patient while risk of mortality relates to the likelihood of dying. APR DRG SEVERITY OF ILLNESS OR RISK OF MORTALITY SUBCLASS The assignment of a patient to a severity of illness or risk of mortality subclass takes into consideration not only the level of the secondary diagnoses but also the interaction among secondary diagnoses, age, principal diagnosis, and the presence of certain non-OR procedures. There are four severity of illness subclasses: 1. minor, 2. moderate, 3. major and 4. extreme complications. Each patient will group to a subclass and the distribution across subclasses will drive your hospital’s case mix index. The subdivision of each of the 314 APR-DRGs into the four subclasses, combined with the two error APR-DRGs (955, 956), which are not subdivided, results in 1258 APR-DRGs. MAJOR DIAGNOSTIC CATEGORY (MDC)- A system of 26 broad clinical categories which are based on body system involvement and disease etiology. They were developed at Yale University and are used in the development and organization of the diagnostic related groupings (DRGs). INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES, 9th REVISION, CLINICAL MODIFICATION (ICD-9-CM) CODES is based on the official version of the World Health Organization's 9th Revision, International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9). ICD-9 codes are designed for the classification of morbidity and mortality information for statistical purposes, and for the indexing of hospital records by disease and operations, for data storage and retrieval. identified by the NPIC/QAS code number, and will match the information in your institutional report set. NPIC/QAS SUBGROUPAVERAGE This row provides comparative data from your hospital’s "Subgroup”. The values are computed at the hospital level with all hospital rates, counts or percentages summed and then divided by the number of hospitals in the subgroup. These computations are unweighted averages. The counts, rates and percentages of your hospital are compared to hospital-level averages of all the hospitals within your subgroup. The AHRQ rates displayed are weighted averages (calculated at the case level). Please note, that in rows with small numbers of cases that contain information in subsequent columns, zeros will result from rounding less than 0.5. Your subgroup is listed on all comparative graphs. NPIC/QAS has six subgroups: Subgroup AR: Subgroup AO: Subgroup NL: Subgroup NS: Subgroup C: Subgroup G: Academic regional perinatal centers (20 hospitals) Academic perinatal centers, OB level II and III (11 hospitals) Non - Academic Large ≥ 1,100 annual live births (22 hospitals) Non - Academic Small < 1,100 annual live births (10 hospitals) Perinatal centers that are members of the Council of Women and Infants’ Specialty Hospitals (CWISH) (13 hospitals) All state designated perinatal centers in Georgia (8 hospitals) NPIC/QAS DATABASE AVERAGE- This row provides comparative data from the NPIC/QAS database. The values are computed at the hospital level with all hospital rates, counts or percentages summed and then divided by the number of hospitals within the entire NPIC database. These computations are unweighted averages. The counts, rates and percentages of your hospital are compared to hospital-level averages of all of the hospitals within the entire NPIC database. The AHRQ rates displayed are weighted averages (calculated at the case level). Please note, that in rows with small numbers of cases that contain information in subsequent columns, zeroes will result from rounding less than 0.5 NPIC/QAS HOSPITAL #XX- This row provides the information on your hospital, =====NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 109 NPIC/QAS DATABASE TOP DECILE AVERAGE - This value provides the average rate of those hospitals whose rates are in the top 10% of the NPIC/QAS database. NPIC/QAS TREND DATABASE AVERAGE This row provides comparative data from the NPIC/QAS trend database. The values are computed at the hospital level with all hospital rates, counts or percentages summed and then divided by the number of hospitals within the entire NPIC/QAS trend database. These computations are unweighted averages. The counts, rates and percentages of your hospital are compared to hospital-level averages of all of the hospitals within the entire NPIC/QAS trend database. Please note, that in rows with small numbers of cases that contain information in subsequent columns, zeros will result from rounding less than 0.5 The trend database is made up of 59 hospitals that have been members of NPIC/QAS for the entire trend period 2009-2014 (Q2). The number of hospitals in each subgroup which comprise the trend database is as follows: Subgroup AR: Subgroup AO: Subgroup NS: Subgroup NL: Subgroup C: Subgroup G: 16 hospitals 7 hospitals 4 hospitals 12 hospitals 12 hospitals 8 hospitals MDC 14 PAYER CATEGORIES MEDICAID - All cases with a Medicaid or HMO/Medicaid payer code on your hospital’s data file. MEDICARE - All cases with a Medicare payer code on your hospital’s data file. COMMERCIAL INSURANCE/TRICARE - All cases with a Blue Cross, Tricare, other government or Commercial Insurance payer code on your hospital’s data file. HMO - All cases with a HMO payer code on your hospital’s data file SELF PAY /FREE CARE - All cases with Self Pay/Free Care payer code on your hospital’s data file. OTHER/MISSING - All cases with a Workers Compensation, Other or Missing payer code on your hospital’s data file. COLUMN DEFINITIONS TOTAL # OF CASES - This column provides the information on the total number of valid cases in each table. % OF TOTAL DISCH - This column provides the information on the distribution of cases within each MDC, MS DRG or APR DRG as a percent of the total number of discharges displayed on the summary lines for the Hospital, Subgroup Average and Database Average. AVG LOS - This column refers to the average length of stay for all the cases in each MDC, MS DRG or APR DRG. Length of stay is calculated using admission and discharge date. All cases admitted and discharged on the same day have a length of stay of one. AVG CHARGE/CASE - This column represents the total charges divided by the corresponding number of cases for each MDC, CMS/MS DRG or APR DRG. CASE MIX INDEX (CMI) - The Case Mix Index is a number that reflects the relative acuity of the patients included in an analysis. Each APR-DRG has a resource weight associated with it. The resource weight reflects the degree to which the case consumes more or less resources than the “average case” with a weight of 1.000. For example, if an APR-DRG has a weight of 2.000, the assumption is that it consumes twice as many resources as an average case because it is twice as complex. An APR-DRG with a weight of .5000 consumes half as many resources. The CMI for a particular cohort of patients is calculated by summing the resource weights for all the cases in the cohort and dividing by the total number of cases. Comparing the CMI for one hospital with the CMI for another provides a measure of differential acuity which can then be used to adjust lengths of stay, charges and costs. ADJUSTED LOS AND ADJUSTED CHARGE - Dividing length of stay or average charge by the CMI, removes or neutralizes the impact of the cohort’s case mix and allows for a more valid comparison across hospitals. =====NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 110 APPENDIX C DATA SCREENS If the medical record and billing numbers for any two discharges were identical, one of the duplicate records was eliminated. If the total charges were greater than 5 million dollars, the discharge was eliminated. If the length of stay (LOS) was more than 999 days, the discharge was eliminated. If the birthweight was 1,500 grams or less, the disposition was home and the length of stay (LOS) was less than three days, the discharge was eliminated. If the length of stay (LOS) was more than 1 day and the patient was discharged with no charges, the discharge was eliminated. This screen did not apply to non-neonates who died in the hospital. If the admit date was later than the discharge date, the discharge was eliminated. If the date of birth was later than the admit date or the discharge date, the discharge was eliminated. =====NPIC/QAS ANALYTIC REPORT V.14.2 © NPIC/QAS Page 111
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