Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Week Ending January 30, 2015 Weekly Macro Update Scotia Howard Weil is a division of Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., a member of the Scotiabank group, and represents Scotiabank’s energy equities business in the United States. For all relevant disclosures and certifications see Appendix A Important Disclosures of this report. February 2, 2015 Page 1 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Crude Oil Spot Prices Crude Oil Crude Oil Prices (WTI) - 1997 to Present • $160 $140 $120 Spot crude oil prices fell 2.13% for the week. Prices averaged $45.72 per barrel compared with $46.71 the previous week. Oil prices averaged $97.24 per barrel one year ago. $100 $80 $60 $40 Avg. '12 $102.99 1Q $93.30 2Q $92.16 3Q $88.17 4Q Source: Bloomberg February 2, 2015 Avg. '13 $ 94.30 $ 94.14 $ 105.82 $ 97.56 Avg. '14 $ 98.65 $ 103.06 $ 97.60 $ 73.21 Avg. '15 % Change $ 46.53 -53% Jul-14 Jul-13 Jul-12 Jul-11 Jul-10 Jul-09 Jul-08 Jul-07 Jul-06 Jul-05 Jul-04 Jul-03 Jul-02 Jul-01 Jul-00 Jul-99 Jul-98 $0 Jul-97 $20 Week Ending Avg. Price % Change 1/30/2015 $45.72 1/23/2015 $46.71 -2.13% 1/31/2014 $97.24 -52.98% Page 2 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Crude Oil Futures Prices NYMEX Crude Oil Futures Prices ($/Bbl) Date 12/6/2013 1/3/2014 2/7/2014 3/7/2014 4/4/2014 5/2/2014 6/6/2014 7/4/2014 8/1/2014 9/5/2014 10/3/2014 11/7/2014 12/5/2014 1/2/2015 1/9/2015 1/16/2015 1/23/2015 1/30/2015 Feb-15 Mar-15 $91.45 $93.32 $93.32 $94.99 $96.45 $99.81 $95.13 $92.79 $87.26 $92.55 $65.84 $56.52 $56.52 $56.52 $56.52 $56.52 $92.43 $92.57 $92.67 $95.66 $99.14 $94.67 $92.22 $86.78 $78.54 $65.96 $52.69 $48.36 $48.69 $46.39 $46.39 Apr-15 $91.89 $92.01 $94.90 $98.45 $94.21 $92.16 $86.34 $78.54 $66.08 $53.11 $48.99 $49.13 $45.59 $47.48 May-15 $91.41 $94.23 $97.84 $93.84 $91.96 $86.02 $78.59 $66.28 $53.69 $49.73 $49.84 $46.32 $48.19 Jun-15 $93.64 $97.31 $93.48 $91.80 $85.76 $78.68 $66.50 $54.42 $50.54 $50.62 $47.31 $49.24 Jul-15 $96.70 $93.19 $91.71 $85.45 $78.78 $66.68 $55.15 $51.33 $51.37 $48.34 $50.36 Aug-15 $92.93 $91.47 $85.22 $78.82 $66.82 $55.80 $52.08 $52.09 $49.38 $51.53 Sep-15 $91.25 $85.08 $78.89 $67.00 $56.42 $52.77 $52.76 $50.35 $52.59 Oct-15 Nov-15 $85.01 $79.00 $67.23 $57.07 $53.45 $53.41 $51.23 $53.58 Dec-15 $79.20 $67.44 $57.71 $54.09 $53.99 $51.98 $54.42 12-month Strip $92.27 $89.45 $92.23 $93.84 $93.89 $94.12 $95.77 $98.87 $94.35 $92.07 $86.74 $80.25 $67.45 $55.54 $52.05 $52.09 $49.65 $51.41 Jan-16 $67.98 $58.38 $54.74 $54.56 $52.69 $55.18 $59.05 $55.38 $55.12 $53.38 $55.91 Week Over Week Week Over Week $ Change % Change -$0.36 -0.39% -$3.06 -3.31% $3.07 3.44% $0.11 0.11% -$0.49 -0.52% -$0.71 -0.75% $0.19 0.20% -$0.83 -0.84% -$2.98 -3.06% -$1.68 -1.79% -$4.14 -4.56% -$1.12 -1.37% -$0.31 -0.45% -$1.63 -2.85% -$3.49 -6.28% $0.03 0.07% -$2.44 -4.69% $1.76 3.55% Source: Bloomberg 12 Month Crude Strip NYMEX Futures • The 12-month NYMEX strip rose by 3.55% versus the prior week, to close at $51.41. $150 $130 $110 $90 $70 $50 Oct-14 Jun-14 Oct-13 Feb-14 Jun-13 Oct-12 Feb-13 Jun-12 Oct-11 Feb-12 Jun-11 Oct-10 Feb-11 Jun-10 Oct-09 Feb-10 Jun-09 Oct-08 Feb-09 Jun-08 Oct-07 Feb-08 Jun-07 Feb-07 $30 *Source: Bloom berg February 2, 2015 Page 3 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Natural Gas Natural Gas Spot Prices (2011 - Present) $9 $8 $7 $6 Natural Gas Prices • Spot natural gas prices were down 3.5% versus the prior week. Prices averaged $2.866 per MMBtu versus $2.971 per MMBtu last week. Prices one year ago averaged $5.283 per MMBtu. $5 $4 $3 $2 $1 $0 2011 2012 2013 2014 *Source: Bloomberg 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Avg. '11 $4.18 $4.36 $4.12 $3.33 February 2, 2015 Avg. '12 $2.43 $2.29 $2.88 $3.40 Avg. '13 $3.47 $4.04 $3.55 $3.84 Avg. '14 $5.16 $4.59 $3.94 $3.75 Avg. '15 $3.03 % Change -2% Week Ending Avg. Price % Change 1/30/2015 $2.866 1/23/2015 $2.971 -3.5% 1/31/2014 $5.283 -45.8% Page 4 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Natural Gas NYMEX Natural Gas Futures Prices ($/Mcf) Date Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 2/7/2014 $4.05 3/7/2014 $4.77 $4.64 4/4/2014 $5.18 $4.60 $4.12 5/2/2014 $4.41 $4.86 $4.75 $4.18 6/6/2014 $4.79 $4.69 $4.19 $4.16 $4.17 7/4/2014 $4.52 $4.43 $4.07 $4.05 $4.07 $4.09 8/1/2014 $4.04 $4.03 $3.97 $3.74 $3.73 $3.76 $3.79 9/5/2014 $4.02 $3.96 $3.75 $3.74 $3.76 $3.79 $3.80 $3.79 10/3/2014 $4.17 $4.09 $3.81 $3.78 $3.81 $3.84 $3.85 $3.83 $3.87 11/7/2014 $4.51 $4.46 $4.35 $3.84 $3.78 $3.79 $3.81 $3.83 $3.82 $3.85 12/5/2014 $4.28 $3.80 $3.82 $3.77 $3.53 $3.52 $3.55 $3.58 $3.58 $3.68 $3.86 1/2/2015 $3.19 $3.00 $3.00 $2.95 $2.97 $3.02 $3.07 $3.09 $3.07 $3.09 $3.21 $3.41 1/9/2015 $3.19 $2.95 $2.95 $2.93 $2.95 $3.00 $3.05 $3.06 $3.04 $3.07 $3.16 $3.34 1/16/2015 $3.19 $3.13 $3.09 $3.02 $3.02 $3.06 $3.10 $3.11 $3.09 $3.11 $3.21 $3.40 1/23/2015 $3.19 $2.99 $2.96 $2.92 $2.95 $2.99 $3.04 $3.05 $3.04 $3.07 $3.17 $3.34 1/30/2015 $3.19 $2.87 $2.68 $2.68 $2.71 $2.75 $2.80 $2.81 $2.80 $2.84 $2.95 $3.14 Source: Bloomberg 12-month Strip $4.525 $4.635 $4.586 $4.634 $4.538 $4.300 $3.87 $3.84 $3.94 $4.02 $3.72 $3.06 $3.03 $3.10 $3.03 $2.82 Week Over Week $ Change Week Over Week % Change $0.07 1.6% $0.02 0.5% -$0.08 -1.7% -$0.10 -2.1% $0.10 2.2% -$0.02 -0.4% $0.02 0.5% -$0.22 -5.5% -$0.01 -0.2% $0.23 6.0% -$0.09 -2.5% -$0.06 -1.8% -$0.03 -0.9% $0.07 2.3% -$0.07 -$0.21 -2.3% -6.8% NYMEX Gas Strip • The 12-month NYMEX gas strip fell by $0.21 Mcf (6.8%) to close the week at $2.82 per Mcf. 12 Month Gas Strip $14.00 $12.00 $10.00 $8.00 $6.00 $4.00 Jan-15 Aug-14 Oct-13 Mar-14 May-13 Jul-12 Dec-12 Sep-11 Feb-12 Apr-11 Nov-10 Jan-10 Jun-10 Aug-09 Oct-08 Mar-09 May-08 Jul-07 Dec-07 Feb-07 $2.00 *Source: Bloom berg February 2, 2015 Page 5 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Natural Gas Storage Weekly Natural Gas Storage Inventory (Bcf) Region East West Producing Total Working Gas in Storage Inventory 1,281 375 887 2,543 Week Ending 1/23/2015 5-Year Average 1,321 371 930 2,622 % Full 58% 67% 68% 63% De lta from % Delta from 5-Year Avg. 5-Year Avg. (40) -3.0% 4 1.1% (43) -4.6% (79) -3.0% U.S. Natural Gas Storage 4.5 7-yr High Inve ntory Le vel (Tcf) 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 5-yr avg 1.5 1.0 2015 Le vel 7-yr Low 0.5 Jan. Feb. Mar. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Source: EIA/DOE Natural Gas Storage • • • The change in natural gas storage inventory announced January 29th for the period ending January 23rd , 2015, was a draw of 94 Bcf. Consensus was for a draw of 111 Bcf. Storage levels are now 3.0% below the 5-yr. average. Storage Estimate: Draw of 130-140 Bcf. The 5-year average draw is 174 Bcf. February 2, 2015 Estimated U.S. Working Gas in Storage (Bcf) Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 2010 2,852 2,607 2,521 2,406 2,215 2,025 1,853 1,737 1,626 1,615 1,626 1,638 1,669 1,756 1,829 1,912 1,995 2,089 2,165 2,269 2,357 2,456 2,543 2,624 2,684 2,762 2,840 2,891 2,919 2,948 2,985 3,012 3,052 3,106 3,164 3,267 3,340 3,414 3,499 3,590 3,683 3,754 3,821 3,840 3,835 3,828 3,805 3,716 3,552 3,368 3,232 3,097 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2,959 3,377 3,316 2,817 3,089 2,716 3,290 3,168 2,530 2,853 2,542 3,098 2,996 2,423 2,637 2,353 2,966 2,802 2,185 2,543 2,144 2,888 2,684 1,923 1,911 2,716 2,527 1,693 1,830 2,595 2,400 1,443 1,745 2,513 2,229 1,348 1,674 2,433 2,083 1,196 1,618 2,369 1,938 1,001 1,612 2,380 1,876 953 1,624 2,437 1,781 896 1,579 2,479 1,687 822 1,607 2,487 1,673 826 1,654 2,501 1,704 850 1,685 2,548 1,734 899 1,757 2,576 1,777 981 1,827 2,606 1,865 1,055 1,919 2,667 1,964 1,160 2,024 2,744 2,053 1,266 2,107 2,815 2,141 1,380 2,187 2,877 2,252 1,499 2,256 2,944 2,347 1,606 2,354 3,006 2,438 1,719 2,432 3,063 2,533 1,829 2,527 3,102 2,605 1,929 2,611 3,135 2,687 2,022 2,671 3,163 2,745 2,129 2,714 3,189 2,786 2,219 2,758 3,217 2,845 2,307 2,783 3,241 2,941 2,389 2,833 3,261 3,006 2,467 2,906 3,308 3,063 2,555 2,961 3,374 3,130 2,630 3,025 3,402 3,188 2,709 3,112 3,429 3,253 2,801 3,201 3,496 3,299 2,891 3,312 3,576 3,386 2,988 3,409 3,653 3,487 3,100 3,521 3,725 3,577 3,205 3,624 3,776 3,654 3,299 3,716 3,843 3,741 3,393 3,794 3,908 3,779 3,480 3,831 3,929 3,814 3,571 3,843 3,911 3,834 3,611 3,852 3,873 3,789 3,594 3,851 3,877 3,776 3,432 3,831 3,804 3,614 3,410 3,729 3,806 3,533 3,359 3,629 3,724 3,248 3,295 3,548 3,652 3,071 3,246 3,472 3,517 2,974 3,220 5-yr Avg. 3,048 2,800 2,638 2,456 2,279 2,113 1,968 1,857 1,755 1,695 1,686 1,690 1,703 1,729 1,755 1,803 1,877 1,952 2,038 2,135 2,228 2,322 2,407 2,487 2,563 2,638 2,718 2,780 2,834 2,886 2,927 2,963 3,018 3,082 3,139 3,207 3,278 3,353 3,432 3,514 3,578 3,644 3,702 3,728 3,738 3,736 3,720 3,654 3,540 3,410 3,289 3,167 2010 73.1% 66.8% 64.6% 61.7% 56.8% 51.9% 47.5% 44.5% 41.7% 41.4% 41.7% 42.0% 42.8% 45.0% 46.9% 49.0% 51.2% 53.6% 55.5% 58.2% 60.4% 63.0% 65.2% 67.3% 68.8% 70.8% 72.8% 74.1% 74.8% 75.6% 76.5% 77.2% 78.3% 79.6% 81.1% 83.8% 85.6% 87.5% 89.7% 92.1% 91.0% 92.7% 94.4% 94.8% 94.7% 94.5% 94.0% 91.8% 87.7% 83.2% 79.8% 76.5% 2011 73.1% 67.1% 62.8% 58.1% 53.0% 47.2% 45.2% 43.1% 41.3% 40.0% 39.8% 40.1% 39.0% 39.7% 40.8% 41.6% 43.4% 45.1% 47.4% 50.0% 52.0% 54.0% 55.7% 58.1% 60.1% 62.4% 64.5% 66.0% 67.0% 68.1% 68.7% 70.0% 71.8% 73.1% 74.7% 76.9% 79.1% 81.8% 84.2% 87.0% 89.5% 91.8% 93.7% 94.6% 94.9% 95.1% 95.1% 94.6% 92.1% 89.6% 87.6% 85.7% 2012 2013 2014 2015 82.3% 80.8% 68.7% 75.3% 80.2% 77.2% 61.7% 69.5% 75.5% 73.0% 59.1% 64.3% 72.3% 68.3% 53.3% 62.0% 70.4% 65.4% 46.9% 0.0% 66.2% 61.6% 41.3% 0.0% 63.2% 58.5% 35.2% 0.0% 61.2% 54.3% 32.9% 0.0% 59.3% 50.8% 29.1% 0.0% 57.7% 47.2% 24.4% 0.0% 58.0% 45.7% 23.2% 0.0% 59.4% 43.4% 21.8% 0.0% 60.4% 41.1% 20.0% 0.0% 60.6% 40.8% 20.1% 0.0% 61.0% 41.5% 20.7% 0.0% 62.1% 42.3% 21.9% 0.0% 62.8% 43.3% 23.9% 0.0% 63.5% 45.5% 25.7% 0.0% 65.0% 47.9% 28.3% 0.0% 66.9% 50.0% 30.9% 0.0% 68.6% 52.2% 33.6% 0.0% 70.1% 54.9% 36.5% 0.0% 71.8% 57.2% 39.1% 0.0% 73.3% 59.4% 41.9% 0.0% 74.7% 61.7% 44.6% 0.0% 75.6% 63.5% 47.0% 0.0% 76.4% 65.5% 49.3% 0.0% 77.1% 66.9% 51.9% 0.0% 77.7% 67.9% 54.1% 0.0% 78.4% 69.3% 56.2% 0.0% 79.0% 71.7% 58.2% 0.0% 79.5% 73.3% 60.1% 0.0% 80.6% 74.7% 62.3% 0.0% 82.2% 76.3% 64.1% 0.0% 82.9% 77.7% 66.0% 0.0% 83.6% 79.3% 68.3% 0.0% 85.2% 80.4% 70.5% 0.0% 87.2% 82.5% 72.8% 0.0% 89.0% 85.0% 75.6% 0.0% 90.8% 87.2% 78.1% 0.0% 92.0% 89.1% 80.4% 0.0% 93.7% 91.2% 82.7% 0.0% 95.2% 92.1% 84.8% 0.0% 95.8% 93.0% 87.0% 0.0% 95.3% 93.4% 88.0% 0.0% 94.4% 92.3% 87.6% 0.0% 94.5% 92.0% 83.6% 0.0% 92.7% 88.1% 83.1% 0.0% 92.8% 86.1% 81.9% 0.0% 90.8% 79.2% 80.3% 0.0% 89.0% 74.8% 79.1% 0.0% 85.7% 72.5% 78.5% 0.0% 5-yr Avg. 75.9% 70.5% 66.5% 61.8% 57.6% 53.8% 50.5% 47.7% 45.1% 43.9% 43.5% 43.7% 43.8% 44.4% 45.5% 46.9% 48.7% 50.5% 52.7% 55.1% 57.4% 59.7% 61.9% 63.9% 65.7% 67.6% 69.5% 71.1% 72.4% 73.6% 74.7% 75.7% 77.2% 79.0% 80.6% 82.3% 84.2% 86.1% 88.2% 90.3% 91.4% 93.0% 94.5% 95.1% 95.5% 95.4% 94.9% 93.4% 90.6% 87.3% 84.4% 81.2% Page 6 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Natural Gas Supply & Demand Marketed Production of Natural Gas in Selected States and GOM (Bcf/d) 2012 January February March April May June July August September October November December Total 2013 January February March April May June July August September October November December Total 2014 January February March April May June July August September October Total YOY October 14/13 October 14/September 14 YTD 14/13 Alaska Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Wyoming Other Non-GOM Federal GOM Total 1.09 1.06 1.05 0.99 0.97 0.92 0.85 0.68 0.88 0.97 1.01 1.05 0.96 8.79 8.25 8.25 8.18 8.31 8.48 8.46 8.30 8.20 8.07 7.70 7.45 8.20 3.53 3.57 3.48 3.43 3.45 3.38 3.47 3.45 3.44 3.54 3.46 3.32 3.46 5.37 5.32 5.31 5.43 5.53 5.48 5.50 5.54 5.64 5.68 5.77 5.70 5.52 19.78 19.65 19.56 19.87 19.77 19.67 19.80 19.99 20.18 19.88 19.73 19.52 19.78 6.07 5.89 5.86 5.75 5.64 5.63 5.56 5.44 5.47 5.26 5.42 5.40 5.62 20.12 20.35 20.34 20.70 21.07 21.21 21.31 21.70 22.12 22.52 22.81 22.74 21.42 64.74 64.10 63.84 64.35 64.75 64.76 64.96 65.10 65.91 65.92 65.91 65.17 64.96 4.58 4.49 4.64 4.50 4.25 3.96 4.14 3.61 3.77 4.21 4.35 4.14 4.22 69.33 68.59 68.48 68.85 69.00 68.71 69.10 68.71 69.68 70.13 70.25 69.31 69.18 1.04 1.06 1.03 0.99 0.90 0.85 0.76 0.76 0.86 0.92 0.95 1.05 0.93 7.34 7.28 6.94 6.77 6.68 6.58 6.68 6.37 6.03 5.85 5.84 5.62 6.49 3.08 3.29 3.34 3.44 3.51 3.54 3.49 3.50 3.47 3.51 3.39 3.25 3.40 5.68 5.64 5.71 5.82 5.85 5.87 5.96 5.95 5.99 5.99 6.13 5.88 5.87 19.60 19.83 19.86 20.01 20.40 20.18 20.53 20.43 20.36 20.63 20.44 19.85 20.18 5.26 5.32 5.34 5.31 5.12 5.26 5.27 5.11 4.81 5.20 5.21 4.98 5.18 22.57 23.00 22.87 23.00 23.76 24.23 24.48 25.17 25.13 25.64 26.69 27.23 24.49 64.58 65.42 65.08 65.33 66.23 66.51 67.16 67.29 66.65 67.72 68.63 67.87 66.55 4.03 3.95 3.82 3.88 3.64 3.40 3.52 3.31 3.51 3.28 3.53 3.29 3.59 68.61 69.37 68.90 69.22 69.88 69.91 70.68 70.59 70.16 71.00 72.17 71.16 70.14 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.97 0.92 0.89 0.81 0.81 0.93 0.94 9.25 3.1% 1.7% 0.8% 5.56 5.55 5.48 5.53 5.57 5.57 5.36 5.31 5.36 5.34 54.63 -8.6% -0.3% -17.9% 3.29 3.29 3.38 3.41 3.28 3.33 3.39 3.42 3.38 3.35 33.52 -4.4% -0.7% -1.9% 6.00 5.90 6.15 6.27 6.34 6.36 6.36 6.43 6.51 6.54 62.86 9.3% 0.6% 7.5% 20.83 20.02 20.40 20.90 21.04 21.13 21.08 21.54 21.51 21.65 210.11 5.0% 0.7% 4.1% 4.97 5.00 5.03 4.89 4.91 4.93 4.92 4.81 5.01 5.00 49.48 -3.7% -0.3% -4.8% 26.66 27.21 27.59 27.46 28.17 28.55 29.20 29.90 30.03 30.40 285.18 18.6% 1.2% 18.9% 68.31 67.97 69.00 69.42 70.24 70.76 71.12 72.22 72.73 73.24 705.02 8.2% 0.7% 6.5% 3.24 3.35 3.27 3.43 3.42 3.40 3.34 3.43 3.45 3.46 33.79 5.5% 0.1% -7.0% 71.55 71.32 72.28 72.85 73.67 74.16 74.46 75.65 76.18 76.70 738.81 8.0% 0.7% 5.8% Source: EIA/Howard Weil February 2, 2015 Page 7 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Natural Gas Supply & Demand U.S. Natural Gas Supply - Data Through October 2014 (Tcf) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 January February March April May June July August September October November December 2014 January February March April May June July August September October 2014 YTD 2013 YTD % Change Dry Gas Supplemental Net Production Fuels Imports 19.18 0.09 3.54 19.62 0.09 3.60 18.96 0.06 3.50 19.10 0.07 3.27 18.76 0.06 3.40 18.05 0.06 3.61 18.50 0.07 3.46 19.27 0.06 3.79 20.16 0.06 2.98 20.58 0.06 2.68 21.50 0.07 2.61 22.90 0.06 1.96 24.06 0.06 1.52 U.S. Natural Gas Consumption - Data Through October 2014 (Tcf) Net Storage Balancing Demand 0.83 (0.27) 23.37 (1.17) 0.10 22.23 0.47 0.03 23.02 (0.20) 0.05 22.28 (0.12) 0.31 22.42 0.05 0.23 22.01 (0.44) 0.09 21.69 0.19 (0.21) 23.10 0.03 (0.01) 23.22 (0.36) (0.13) 22.83 (1.67) 0.12 22.62 (0.35) (0.18) 24.38 (0.01) (0.13) 25.51 Avg. Daily Supply (Bcf/day) 61.75 64.12 61.78 61.58 61.74 60.16 60.61 62.75 63.54 63.53 66.54 67.78 69.71 2.02 1.84 2.03 1.98 2.06 1.99 2.08 2.07 1.99 2.08 2.05 2.09 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.16 0.72 0.60 0.38 (0.14) (0.42) (0.37) (0.28) (0.27) (0.35) (0.26) 0.21 0.71 (0.00) 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 (0.01) (0.07) (0.06) (0.05) 2.87 2.56 2.52 1.96 1.75 1.73 1.92 1.92 1.76 1.86 2.31 2.91 69.39 69.89 68.90 69.77 69.84 70.17 70.71 70.55 70.23 68.10 70.03 70.97 2.10 1.89 2.12 2.06 2.12 2.10 2.17 2.22 2.15 2.24 21.15 20.13 5% 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.05 0% 0.16 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.96 1.05 -9% 0.97 0.73 0.35 (0.22) (0.47) (0.46) (0.40) (0.37) (0.42) (0.40) (0.70) (0.37) 88% 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.19 0.02 (0.01) 0.47 (0.03) NM 3.24 2.77 2.58 1.97 1.79 1.77 1.90 2.13 1.83 1.94 21.94 20.83 5% 7.46 6.73 7.33 7.21 7.45 7.34 7.58 8.23 7.42 7.70 74.45 69.75 7% Source: EIA/Howard Weil February 2, 2015 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Residential Commercial Industrial 5.00 3.22 8.14 4.77 3.02 7.35 4.89 3.10 7.56 5.08 3.18 7.15 4.89 3.14 7.25 4.83 3.00 6.60 4.37 2.83 6.51 4.72 3.01 6.65 4.89 3.15 6.66 4.78 3.12 6.58 4.78 3.10 6.83 4.71 3.16 6.91 4.18 2.91 7.14 January February March April May June July August September October November December 2014 January February March April May June July August September October 2014 YTD 2013 YTD Change Electric 5.21 5.34 5.67 5.14 5.46 5.87 6.22 6.84 6.67 6.87 7.39 7.57 9.14 Other 1.81 1.76 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.71 1.75 1.87 1.89 1.90 1.99 2.04 2.62 Total 23.37 22.24 23.02 22.29 22.43 22.00 21.69 23.26 23.27 23.25 24.09 24.38 25.98 0.88 0.76 0.67 0.37 0.19 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.23 0.52 0.86 0.48 0.43 0.39 0.25 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.21 0.34 0.48 0.68 0.62 0.65 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.62 0.66 0.71 0.63 0.57 0.60 0.56 0.62 0.74 0.91 0.90 0.75 0.64 0.60 0.66 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.21 2.86 2.55 2.51 1.95 1.74 1.73 1.91 1.91 1.76 1.86 2.31 2.91 1.04 0.85 0.70 0.35 0.20 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.21 3.81 3.57 6.9% 0.57 0.49 0.42 0.25 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.20 2.65 2.47 7.4% 0.72 0.66 0.68 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.59 0.61 6.31 6.05 4.3% 0.66 0.55 0.56 0.55 0.65 0.72 0.84 0.90 0.77 0.70 6.89 6.90 -0.1% 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 2.13 1.79 19.4% 3.24 2.77 2.58 1.97 1.83 1.77 1.90 1.96 1.84 1.94 21.80 20.78 4.9% Avg. Daily Consumption (Bcf/day) 64.0 60.9 63.1 61.1 61.4 60.3 59.4 63.7 63.6 63.7 66.0 66.8 71.0 92.4 91.2 80.9 64.9 56.1 57.6 61.6 61.6 58.5 60.0 76.8 94.0 104.5 99.0 83.3 65.8 58.9 59.0 61.4 63.2 61.3 62.6 718.94 685.0 5.0% Source: DOE/EIA Page 8 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Natural Gas Imports & Exports U.S. Natural Gas Imports and Exports Source: EIA, Natural Gas Annual and Monthly Data Through October 2014 (Tcf) Jan-15 Nov-14 Sep-14 Jul-14 May-14 Avg. '15 % Change Week Ending $7.26 0.0% 1/30/2015 1/23/2015 1/31/2014 Mar-14 Jan-14 Nov-13 Sep-13 Jul-13 May-13 Mar-13 Jan-13 Nov-12 Sep-12 Avg. '14 $6.73 $7.89 $8.45 $8.39 Jul-12 Avg. '13 $10.67 $10.85 $9.97 $10.61 May-12 3.0% -33.5% -20.7% -7.0% 17.2% -11.4% -9.7% 23.4% -10.3% 29.3% Avg. '12 $9.29 $9.10 $8.99 $10.48 Mar-12 5.18 3.82 2.73 2.62 2.98 2.73 2.38 2.94 2.73 3.41 3.15 2.73 15.5% Avg. '11 $9.16 $9.39 $8.73 $8.92 Jan-12 0.16 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.96 0.83 15.5% 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Nov-11 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 1.26 1.34 -6.3% $0 Sep-11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 NM $2 Jul-11 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 1.24 1.34 -7.5% $4 May-11 0.30 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.22 2.21 2.17 2.0% 3.99 33.3% 3.70 -16.2% 3.22 -3.7% 3.17 -4.7% (4.12) -234.6% 3.43 -180.5% 3.47 4.5% 3.39 -2.2% 4.05 15.4% 3.16 -19.3% 3.59 9.9% 5.03 44.7% $6 Mar-11 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.09 (0.13) 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.16 $8 Jan-11 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 $10 Nov-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 $12 Sep-10 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 $14 Jul-10 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.01 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.27 $16 May-10 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 $18 Mar-10 Total 0.24 0.36 0.52 0.69 0.76 0.73 0.72 0.82 1.01 1.07 1.14 1.34 1.62 Jan-10 0.26 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.01 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.27 0.29 0.01 0.24 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.19 0.01 0.19 0.01 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.01 0.21 0.01 2.16 0.05 2.08 0.09 4.0% -43.5% Pipeline 0.18 0.30 0.45 0.63 0.70 0.66 0.66 0.77 0.96 1.04 1.07 1.28 1.59 Nov-09 Total 3.78 3.98 4.02 4.00 4.21 4.34 4.19 4.61 3.98 3.75 3.74 3.17 3.14 North Sea Gas ($/Mcf) 2009 - Present Sep-09 Pipeline 3.56 3.74 3.79 3.49 3.56 3.71 3.60 3.84 3.63 3.30 3.31 2.85 2.96 Daily Net Total Net Imports Imports (Bcf/d) Change 3.54 9.69 3.4% 3.61 9.90 2.1% 3.50 9.59 -3.2% 3.30 9.05 -5.6% 3.45 9.45 4.4% 3.61 9.90 4.7% 3.46 9.49 -4.2% 3.79 10.37 9.3% 2.98 8.16 -21.3% 2.68 7.34 -10.1% 2.60 7.13 -2.8% 1.83 5.01 -29.8% 1.52 4.15 -17.0% Exports LNG 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.03 Jul-09 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 January February March April May June July August September October November December 2014 January February March April May June July August September October 2014 YTD 2013 YTD Change Imports LNG 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.51 0.65 0.63 0.58 0.77 0.35 0.45 0.43 0.32 0.17 Price % Change $7.40 $6.66 11.1% $10.08 -26.5% North Sea Gas Prices • North Sea natural gas prices rose by 11.1% versus the previous week. Prices averaged $7.40/Mcf. A year ago gas prices averaged $10.08 per Mcf. 3.5% 9.1% -61.3% Source: DOE/EIA February 2, 2015 Page 9 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Degree Day Statistics U.S. Heating Degree Days Gas Home Heating % Colder/ % Colder/ This Last Dev from Dev from (Warmer) vs. (Warmer) vs. Year Year Normal Last Yr. Last Year Normal Month October-14 November-14 December-14 Total 4Q'14 1/3/2015 1/10/2015 1/17/2015 1/24/2015 1/31/2015 Total 1Q'15 249 285 544 484 519 650 1,312 1,419 228 227 258 262 229 170 182 247 200 257 1,097 1,163 (61) 30 (96) (127) 7 33 3 (43) (20) (20) (36) 60 (131) (107) 1 (4) 59 (65) (57) (66) (12.6%) 12.4% (20.2%) (7.5%) 0.4% (1.5%) 34.7% (26.3%) (22.2%) (5.7%) (19.7%) 5.8% (15.6%) (8.8%) 3.2% 14.7% 1.3% (19.1%) (9.1%) (1.8%) U.S. Heating Degree Days Electric Home Heating Customer Weighted Month October-14 November-14 December-14 Total 4Q'14 1/3/2015 1/10/2015 1/17/2015 1/24/2015 1/31/2015 Total 1Q'15 Winter '12/'13 % Colder/ % Colder/ This Last Dev from Dev from (Warmer) vs. (Warmer) vs. Year Year Normal Last Yr. Last Year Normal 151 189 (52) (38) (20.1%) (25.6%) 488 443 23 45 10.2% 4.9% 440 512 (47) (72) (14.1%) (9.7%) 1,079 1,144 (76) (65) (5.7%) (6.6%) 162 162 (2) 0 0.0% (1.2%) 187 193 21 (6) (3.1%) 12.7% 166 128 (1) 38 29.7% (0.6%) 131 187 (34) (56) (29.9%) (20.6%) 146 166 (46) (20) (12.0%) (24.0%) 792 Winter 836 Winter Winter '12/'13 '12/'13(62) '12/'13 Winter(44) '12/'13 Winter(5.3%) '12/'13 Winter(7.3%) '12/'13 Month % Warmer/ % Warmer/ This Last Dev from Dev from (Colder) vs. (Colder) vs. Year Year Normal Last Yr. Last Year Normal Total 2Q'14 July-14 August-14 September-14 Total 3Q'14 10/3/2014 10/10/2014 10/17/2014 10/24/2014 Total 4Q'14 391 284 329 187 800 27 23 13 8 71 392 333 326 194 853 28 18 10 6 62 51 (3) (7) 36 26 6 7 1 0 14 (1) (49) 3 (7) (53) (1) 5 3 2 9 (0.3%) -14.7% 0.9% -3.6% (6.2%) -3.6% 27.8% 30.0% 33.3% 14.5% 15.0% -1.0% -2.1% 23.8% 3.4% 28.6% 43.8% 8.3% 0.0% 24.6% Source: NOAA Source: NOAA February 2, 2015 Page 10 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Basis Differentials Regional Gas Prices and Basis Differential to Henry Hub ($/MMBtu) Basis Differential. Prices ($/MMBtu) Henry Hub Rockies Appalachia California Basis Differential Rockies Appalachia California 2009 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $4.68 $3.69 $3.24 $4.20 $3.17 $2.58 $2.80 $4.04 $4.99 $3.86 $3.28 $4.40 $3.84 $3.10 $3.15 $4.38 ($1.51) ($1.11) ($0.44) ($0.16) $0.31 $0.18 $0.04 $0.21 ($0.84) ($0.58) ($0.09) $0.18 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $5.11 $4.31 $4.28 $3.79 $4.82 $3.84 $3.52 $3.58 $5.31 $4.46 $4.39 $3.95 $5.15 $4.10 $3.96 $3.74 ($0.28) ($0.47) ($0.76) ($0.21) $0.20 $0.15 $0.11 $0.16 $0.04 ($0.21) ($0.32) ($0.05) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $4.17 $4.35 $4.13 $3.34 $4.00 $4.05 $3.91 $3.31 $4.28 $4.47 $4.18 $3.38 $4.16 $4.34 $4.24 $3.50 ($0.17) ($0.30) ($0.22) ($0.03) $0.11 $0.12 $0.05 $0.04 ($0.01) ($0.01) $0.11 $0.16 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $2.49 $2.26 $2.87 $3.37 $2.44 $2.12 $2.74 $3.38 $2.50 $2.28 $2.88 $3.42 $2.68 $2.43 $2.98 $3.58 ($0.04) ($0.14) ($0.14) $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.04 $0.19 $0.16 $0.11 $0.21 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $3.47 $4.02 $3.55 $3.61 $3.47 $3.83 $3.43 $3.55 $3.52 $4.05 $3.55 $3.59 $3.64 $3.99 $3.68 $3.68 $0.01 ($0.19) ($0.13) ($0.06) $0.05 $0.03 ($0.01) ($0.01) $0.17 ($0.02) $0.12 $0.08 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $5.09 $4.57 $3.99 $3.86 $5.40 $4.45 $3.93 $3.76 $5.15 $4.50 $3.97 $3.82 $5.18 $4.67 $4.25 $3.95 $0.31 ($0.12) ($0.06) ($0.10) $0.05 ($0.07) ($0.01) ($0.04) $0.08 $0.09 $0.27 $0.09 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $2.97 - $3.10 - $2.88 - $3.13 - $0.14 - ($0.09) - $0.17 - 2010 2011 • • For the week ending 1/30/15 the Rockies Basis differential averaged ($0.28) per MMBtu. Last year’s Rockies Basis differential averaged ($0.30) per MMBtu. For the fourth quarter the Rockies Basis differential averaged ($0.10) per MMBtu. The 4Q13 Rockies Basis differential averaged ($0.06) per MMBtu. 2012 2013 2014 2015 Week 1/31/2014 1/30/2015 Hub $5.28 $2.93 Rockies $4.98 $2.65 Appalachia $5.45 $2.76 California $5.06 $2.78 Rockies Appalachia California ($0.30) $0.17 ($0.22) ($0.28) ($0.17) ($0.15) Souce: Platts Gas Daily, Bloomberg February 2, 2015 Page 11 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Basis Differentials Regional Crude Prices and Basis Differential to WTI Cushing ($/Bbl) Prices ($/Bbl) Brent LLS WTI Cushing HLS WTI Midland Brent Basis Differential LLS HLS WTI Midland 2010 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $78.76 $77.93 $76.01 $85.22 $77.03 $78.83 $77.46 $87.70 $79.98 $82.21 $79.62 $89.45 $78.84 $81.35 $78.14 $88.29 $78.56 $77.71 $75.75 $84.69 ($1.73) $0.91 $1.46 $2.48 $1.21 $4.28 $3.62 $4.24 $0.08 $3.43 $2.13 $3.08 ($0.21) ($0.21) ($0.26) ($0.53) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $94.28 $102.40 $89.55 $94.15 $105.63 $117.97 $113.58 $110.17 $107.60 $118.47 $112.44 $110.72 $106.94 $117.99 $114.33 $111.08 $93.74 $102.01 $89.02 $93.53 $11.34 $15.57 $24.04 $16.02 $13.32 $16.07 $22.90 $16.58 $12.66 $15.59 $24.79 $16.94 ($0.54) ($0.39) ($0.53) ($0.62) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $102.86 $93.42 $92.16 $88.15 $119.58 $109.52 $110.46 $111.63 $119.38 $108.46 $109.41 $109.49 $121.15 $109.47 $109.27 $109.00 $100.00 $88.81 $91.01 $80.44 $16.72 $16.10 $18.31 $23.48 $16.52 $15.04 $17.25 $21.33 $18.29 $16.06 $17.11 $20.85 ($2.86) ($4.61) ($1.15) ($7.71) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $94.35 $94.13 $105.78 $97.51 $113.92 $103.43 $109.01 $109.36 $113.92 $104.73 $109.99 $101.11 $114.15 $104.63 $109.89 $101.27 $90.91 $94.07 $105.43 $94.39 $19.57 $9.29 $3.24 $11.85 $19.57 $10.60 $4.21 $3.61 $19.80 $10.50 $4.12 $3.77 ($3.44) ($0.07) ($0.34) ($3.11) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $98.61 $103.11 $97.67 $72.95 $109.36 $109.73 $103.58 $77.53 $104.37 $105.59 $101.09 $75.83 $104.32 $105.68 $99.94 $74.53 $92.72 $95.47 $87.07 $69.66 $10.75 $6.62 $5.91 $4.58 $5.76 $2.48 $3.42 $2.89 $5.71 $2.57 $2.27 $1.58 ($5.89) ($7.64) ($10.60) ($3.29) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 $45.74 $48.34 $48.21 $47.69 $44.16 $2.60 $2.47 Basis Differential • For the week end, the Brent basis differential averaged $2.57. Last weeks Brent basis differential was $2.11. Last year, the Brent basis differential averaged $10.30. • For the first quarter of 2015 the Brent basis differential averaged $2.60. The 4Q14 Brent basis differential was $4.58. 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Week 1/31/2014 1/30/2015 1/23/2015 WTI Cushing $97.24 $45.72 $46.71 Brent $107.54 $48.29 $48.82 LLS $102.21 $47.92 $48.34 - - HLS WTI Midland $102.33 $92.70 $47.43 $43.97 $47.52 $43.59 Brent $10.30 $2.57 $2.11 $1.95 - LLS $4.97 $2.20 $1.63 ($1.58) - - HLS WTI Midland $5.09 ($4.54) ($0.86) ($1.75) ($1.30) ($3.12) Source: Bloomberg, Howard Weil February 2, 2015 Page 12 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Rig Counts Gas Rigs per 1 Bcf/d US Oil & Gas Avg. Rig Count (1991 - Present) (US Production) 1,750 35.0 1,500 30.0 1,250 25.0 1,000 750 20.0 500 15.0 250 10.0 0 5.0 Feb-14 Feb-13 Aug-13 Feb-12 Aug-12 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-08 Aug-08 Feb-07 Aug-07 Feb-06 Aug-06 Feb-05 Aug-05 Feb-04 Aug-04 Feb-03 Aug-03 Feb-02 Aug-02 Feb-01 Gas Aug-01 Feb-00 Oil Source: Baker Hughes Aug-00 0.0 Source: Howard Weil; Baker Hughes; EIA • For the period ended January 30, 2015, the U.S. gas rig count was up versus the pervious week to 319. In 2012, the gas rig count declined by 378 rigs. In 2013, the gas rig count decreased by 59 rigs. YTD 2015, the gas rig count has decreased by 21 rigs. U.S. Gas Rig Count (Trailing 7 Weeks) # of Rigs 500 300 372 374 374 357 338 340 328 329 365 356 358 310 316 319 100 Year Ago Current Source: Baker Hughes, Inc. February 2, 2015 Page 13 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Rig Counts US Horizontal Rig Count (Jan 2010 - Present) • For the week ended January 30, 2015, the U.S. horizontal rig count decreased to 1,168. The horizontal rig count is flat year-over-year. • The horizontal rig count increased by 376 in 2010 and by 220 in 2011. In 2012 the horizontal rig count fell by 56. In 2013 the horizontal rig count rose by 35. YTD 2015, the horizontal rig count has decreased by 182 rigs. Jan-15 Jul-14 Oct-14 Jan-14 Apr-14 Jul-13 Oct-13 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-11 Apr-11 Oct-10 Jul-10 Jan-10 Apr-10 1,500 1,400 1,300 1,200 1,100 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 Source: Baker Hughes Updating: Weekly US Oil Rig Count (Jan 2010 - Present) US Natural Gas Rig Count (Jan 2010 - Present) Jan-15 Jul-14 Oct-14 Jan-14 Apr-14 Jul-13 Oct-13 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jan-15 Oct-14 Jul-14 Apr-14 Jan-14 Oct-13 Jul-13 Apr-13 Jan-13 Oct-12 Jul-12 Apr-12 Jan-12 Oct-11 Jul-11 Apr-11 Jan-11 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-10 Apr-10 300 Jul-11 400 Oct-11 500 Jan-11 600 Apr-11 700 Jul-10 800 Oct-10 900 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Jan-10 1,000 Apr-10 1,100 Source: Baker Hughes February 2, 2015 Page 14 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Gulf Coast & Rockies Frac Spreads GC Frac Spread • For the week end 1/30/15, the Gulf Coast Frac Spread averaged $1.81 (71.3%). • For the Year ended 2014, the Gulf Coast Frac Spread averaged $4.60. The 2013 Gulf Coast Frac Spread averaged $5.85. Rockies Frac Spread. • For the week end 1/31/15, the Rockies Frac Spread averaged $2.04 (68.0%). • February 2, 2015 For the Year ended 2014, the Rockies Frac Spread averaged $4.62. The 2013 Gulf Coast Frac Spread averaged $5.91. Page 15 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Electricity Electricity U.S. Electricity Output • Electricity output during the week ended January 23, 2015, fell by 10.5% Y/Y. • Year-to-date, electricity output is 5.04% above 2014 levels. 100,000 95,000 Gigawatt Hours 90,000 85,000 80,000 75,000 70,000 65,000 60,000 2013 2014 2 1 00 2 1 05 1Q Avg. 2012 73,460 Avg. 2012 73,166 Avg. 2013 75,397 2Q 75,525 75,525 73,885 73,459 3Q 86,022 84,233 85,911 85,239 73,797 73,105 72,115 72,007 4Q Source: Bloomberg Note: HDD reflects electric home heating data February 2, 2015 2015 3 Y r .A v g . Avg. 2014 Avg. 2015 TD % Change 78,424 82,368 5.0% Week Ending 1/23/2015 1/24/2014 % Change vs Prev. Yr. 76,681 85,698 Home Heating Week Ending 1/23/2015 1/24/2014 -10.5% % Change vs Prev.Yr. 188 239 -21.3% Page 16 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Nuclear Conditions U.S. Nuclear Capacity Factor 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Jan 96.4 96.6 95.9 94.4 96.1 Feb 96.0 95.3 90.5 90.0 91.7 Mar 85.9 87.2 81.8 79.9 83.4 Apr 79.1 74.9 76.5 75.6 78.8 May 88.6 75.8 82.3 80.3 84.7 Jun 93.8 89.5 89.2 88.0 95.0 Jul 95.5 96.0 91.5 92.8 97.2 Aug 95.1 94.6 92.0 96.2 97.1 Sep 95.2 91.6 88.1 91.5 93.9 Oct 83.4 84.0 79.0 84.2 82.9 Nov 86.0 88.4 77.4 87.9 88.7 Dec Avg. TD 97.9 91.1 95.2 89.1 90.6 86.2 93.7 87.9 96.1 90.5 Nuclear • For the week ended January 30, 2015, the average capacity factor of the nuclear generation fleet fell to 96.1% from 97.3% the prior week. Source: Howard Weil; EIA italics represent estimates Nuclear Capacity Factor (%) 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun 2011 Jul 2012 2013 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2014 Source: EIA, Nuclear Regulatory Commission and Howard Weil February 2, 2015 Page 17 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update E&P Returns 1 Month Performance GDP SFY -60% -50% WTI CRK SD EOX CXO NOG MTDR NFX CRZO BCEI KOS TPLM MRD CPE CIE QEP LINE EPE NBL PXD APA DVN OXY AREX SM APC CHK UPL XEC EOG EPX S&P 500 MRO WPX LPI GPOR MPO HES SWN HDY WLL COG EXXI MUR BBG RRC UNT SGY DNR HK ROSE PVA PQ 3 Month Performance CLR FANG AREX PVA UNT BCEI SGY NOG WPX WTI UPL LPI EOX -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% -80% ROSE HDY HK MPO LINE EXXI SD CRK SFY GDP -70% EPE MRD RRC SM BBG TPLM PQ EOG KOS OXY XEC NFX MTDR APC CRZO CHK CPE COG MUR QEP NBL APA CLR GPOR EPX HES PXD CIE SWN MRO CXO DVN FANG S&P 500 WLL -60% -50% 6 Month Performance -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% YTD Performance OXY S&P 500 KOS CLR FANG NOG CXO TPLM NFX BCEI CRZO MTDR KOS CIE LINE CPE PXD NBL QEP FANG MRD COG EOG MTDR DVN CXO APC XEC NFX NBL CHK GPOR CRZO MUR MRO HES PXD EPX APA OXY APC DVN AREX CHK SM XEC S&P 500 EOG EPX LPI UPL HDY MRO GPOR WPX HES SWN WLL COG BBG EXXI MUR UNT MPO RRC SGY APA RRC CLR SWN QEP CIE UPL EPE CPE WPX SM TPLM BCEI UNT PQ BBG NOG WTI SGY WLL PVA LINE ROSE AREX HDY HK HK PQ ROSE SD SD MPO SFY CRK EXXI GDP EOX PVA WTI EOX CRK GDP -100% -90% -80% -70% -60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% SFY 10% -60% February 2, 2015 -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% Page 18 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update E&P Returns – Mid Cap 3 Month Performance 1 Month Performance PDCE CLR CXO CXO PDCE S&P 500 KOS MTDR XEC NFX NFX BCEI MTDR KOS COG MRD QEP CIE CLR QEP GPOR LINE EPX EPE PXD PXD CIE SM EPE UPL MRD XEC EPX RRC S&P 500 SM UNT WPX LPI BCEI WPX WLL UPL LPI COG EXXI WLL RRC HK LINE UNT HK EXXI SD SD -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% -70% -60% -50% -40% 6 Month Performance -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% YTD Performance S&P 500 CLR KOS PDCE PDCE CXO MRD NFX COG BCEI MTDR MTDR CXO MRD XEC NFX KOS CIE LINE PXD PXD EPX QEP RRC EPE CLR SM QEP XEC CIE S&P 500 UPL EPX EPE UPL WPX LPI SM BCEI WPX UNT WLL LPI COG WLL EXXI WLL UNT LINE RRC DNR HK SD HK EXXI -100% February 2, 2015 -90% SD -80% -70% -60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% -30% -25% -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Page 19 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update E&P Returns – Small Cap 3 Month Performance 1 Month Performance FANG FANG S&P 500 NOG CRZO CRZO CPE BCEI EPX TPLM BBG CPE TPLM AREX PQ EPX AREX S&P 500 PVA MPO HDY BCEI BBG SGY SGY NOG ROSE WTI PVA ROSE PQ HDY WTI MPO CRK CRK GDP SFY SFY -60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% GDP 20% -80% -70% -60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% YTD Performance 6 Month Performance FANG S&P 500 NOG FANG TPLM CRZO BCEI EPX CRZO CPE CPE TPLM AREX BCEI S&P 500 PQ EPX BBG HDY NOG BBG WTI MPO SGY SGY PVA PQ ROSE ROSE AREX PVA HDY WTI MPO CRK SFY GDP CRK SFY GDP -100% February 2, 2015 -90% 10% -80% -70% -60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% -60.00% -50.00% -40.00% -30.00% -20.00% -10.00% 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% Page 20 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Oil Service - Returns 1 Month Performance 6 Month Performance BHI PTEN HAL DRC PHIIK GIFI BHI DRC ATW SPN DRQ BRS OII SLB DRQ DO RDC NOV OIS OSX EXH TS CLB CAM FTI TDW ATW NE SPN HAL ESV HP HOS PTEN WFT TTI NBR RIG PDS SLB NE TS ESV KEG SDRL WFT PHIIK CAM NBR TDW HP RDC OII OSX HOS RIG BRS GIFI OIS EXH PDS DO NOV CRR FTI MDR SDRL KEG CRR HERO CLB MDR TTI HERO -35% -30% -25% -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% -100% -80% -60% 3 Month Performance -40% -20% 0% 20% YTD Performance BHI PTEN BHI HAL ATW KEG DRC RDC SLB DO DRQ GIFI SPN NE TDW PHIIK OII NOV CAM BRS OSX PTEN HAL HOS TS ATW EXH HP ESV OIS FTI CLB NBR WFT CRR PDS MDR SPN NE DRC DRQ SLB ESV TS PHIIK WFT RDC TDW SDRL CAM NBR HOS OII RIG OSX HP DO GIFI BRS OIS PDS EXH NOV CRR FTI RIG KEG TTI MDR CLB SDRL TTI HERO HERO -70% February 2, 2015 -60% 40% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% -35% -30% -25% -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% Page 21 of 23 Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update Majors/Integrateds/Refiners - Returns 1 Month Performance 6 Month Performance TSO DK DK TSO VLO VLO PBF PBF S&P 500 BP TOT PSX XOM PSX S&P 500 HFC HFC BP XOM TOT HES CVX COP CVX COP MUR MUR HES PBR -20% PBR -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% -80% -60% -40% 3 Month Performance -20% 0% 20% 40% YTD Performance TSO DK PBF TSO VLO VLO S&P 500 PBF DK BP XOM TOT PSX PSX BP S&P 500 COP HFC TOT XOM CVX HES MUR COP HES CVX HFC MUR PBR -60% February 2, 2015 -50% 60% PBR -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% Page 22 of 23 Appendix A: Important Disclosures Scotia Howard Weil – Weekly Macro Update We, Joseph Bachmann, Park Carrere, Brian Corales, Jonathan Donnel, Blake Fernandez, Alonso Guerra-Garcia, K. Blake Hancock, Blake Hutchinson, Geoff Jacques, Peter Kissel, Richard Roberts, Bill Sanchez, Holly Stewart, Philip Stuart and Dave Wilson, certify that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our personal views about the subject securities or issuers; and we, Joseph Bachmann, Park Carrere, Brian Corales, Jonathan Donnel, Blake Fernandez, Alonso Guerra-Garcia, K. Blake Hancock, Blake Hutchinson, Peter Kissel, Richard Roberts, Bill Sanchez, Holly Stewart, Philip Stuart and Dave Wilson, certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation or views contained in this research report. This report was prepared by a Scotia Howard Weil Research analyst. Scotia Howard Weil is a Division of Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., a US Registered broker-dealer and a member of the New York Stock Exchange and FINRA. Scotia Howard Weil Research analysts focus primarily on the US Energy Sector. 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