FRIDAY | JANUARY 30, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 9, 1436 AH P15 Asian shares skid as Fed takes investors by surprise VOL. 34 NO. 77 | PAGES 20 | BAISAS 200 P9 Crafting guitars only for musicians in need P20 Oman clinch third spot Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Majlis approves drugs law amendments Lanka levies super tax Sudan rivals meet for talks Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: OMAN HM greets King of Jordan MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has sent greetings to King Abdullah II Ibn al Hussein of Jordan on his birthday. His Majesty wished good health, happiness and a long life to King Abdullah, praying to Allah to bring progress, welfare and prosperity to the people of Jordan. — ONA HM thanked by Tunisia, Belgium MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has received a cable of thanks from President Beji Caid Essebsi of Tunisia in reply to His Majesty’s congratulatory cable on the occasion of him being elected as a President of the Republic. President Essebsi prayed to Allah to grant His Majesty good health and well being and the Omani people further prosperity and welfare under His Majesty’s wise leadership. His Majesty was also thanked by King Philippe of Belgium in reply to His Majesty’s condolences cable on the death of Queen Fabiola. King Philippe thanked His Majesty’s sincere condolences and sympathy. — ONA WORLD Four babies dead in Mexican blast MEXICO CITY: At least four babies and three adults were killed, and scores of people injured, when a gas truck exploded at a children’s hospital in Mexico City on Thursday, the authorities said. Rescue efforts were ongoing. It was expected more victims would be found in the rubble. “We are searching for potential victims,” said Mexico City Mayor Miguel Angel Mancera. Adrian Rubalcava, head of the Mexico City district of Cuajimalpa, where the hospital is located, confirmed the latest death toll in an interview with MVS Radio. Mancera said 58 people had been hospitalized in connection with this incident. FULL REPORT ON PAGE 5 INSIDESTORIES P4 BEATING THE RETREAT INDIAN-WESTERN BLEND P5 EU TO EXPAND RUSSIA SANCTIONS [email protected] MH370’s 239 passengers declared dead AFTER 327 DAYS: Malaysia Airlines to pay compensation; Months of searches have failed to turn up any trace KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia declared on Thursday the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 an accident, clearing the way for the airline to pay compensation to victims’ relatives while the search for the plane goes on. The Boeing 777 aircraft disappeared on March 8 last year, carrying 239 passengers and crew shortly after taking off from the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur, bound for Beijing. Months of searches have failed to turn up any trace. “We officially declare Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 an accident... and that all 239 of the passengers and crew onboard MH370 are presumed to have lost their lives,” Department of Civil Aviation (DCA) Director-General Azharuddin Abdul Rahman said in a statement. The announcement is in accordance with standards of annexes 12 and 13 in the International Civil Aviation, said Azharuddin. It will allow families of the passengers to obtain assistance through compensation, he said. Malaysia Airlines was ready Co-pilot helmed when AirAsia plane crashed Daughter Michelle Gomes (L) and wife Jacquita Gonzales of in-flight supervisor Patrick Francis Gomes, who was aboard the missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, comfort each other at their home in Kuala Lumpur on Thursday. — Reuters to proceed immediately with the compensation process to the next-of-kin of the passengers on the flight, he said. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang told reporters Malaysia should settle claims with the families. 3 of family die in car accident “We hope the Malaysian side honours its promises and fully investigates the incident, settling claims and making peace with the families, especially continuing to make all efforts to find the missing plane and its JAKARTA: The French co-pilot was at the controls of an AirAsia plane before it crashed into the sea last month after flying through an area of towering clouds, killing all 162 people on board, investigators said. The announcement came as fishermen found two more bodies from the crash in waters off Sulawesi island in central Indonesia, around 1,000 kilometres from where the plane crashed, an official said. Indonesia’s National Transportation Safety Committee said that prior to the crash, the aircraft had climbed fast in an area packed with huge storm clouds, and the stall alarms started going off. FULL REPORT ON PAGE 3 passengers,” Li said. Most of the passengers on the plane were from China. International investigators are looking into why the Boeing jet veered thousands of miles off course from Deadline today Bank Muscat moots 45pc dividend BANK Muscat has proposed a 45 per cent dividend for the year 2014, 25 per cent in cash, 5 per cent as bonus shares and 15 per cent in the form of mandatory convertible bonds. The meeting of the Board of Directors chaired by Shaikh Khalid bin Mustahail al Mashani, Chairman, on January 28, 2015, approved the 2014 financial results and dividend payout, subject to approval of the Central Bank of Oman (CBO) and shareholders of the bank. FULL REPORT ON PAGE 13 SUWAIQ: Three people died and 2 were injured when a taxi they were travelling met with an accident in Al Suwaiq on Thursday. The driver’s mother, wife and daughter died in the accident while the man and his son were injured and rushed to the hospital. The accident comes a day after 4 people were killed in Qurayat when an ambulance hit a parked truck. Turkey and Lebanon restart Baghdad flights, Gulf waits BAGHDAD: Turkish Airlines and Lebanon’s Middle East Airlines (MEA) resumed flights to Baghdad on Thursday after halting them earlier in the week when bullets hit a plane as it was landing in the Iraqi capital. Samir Kubba, the head of Iraq’s civil aviation authority, said a flight from Istanbul had landed and another from Beirut was expected shortly. An MEA official and the Turkish Airlines website confirmed that both carriers, which provide daily flights to Baghdad, had resumed service. At least seven airlines suspended flights to Baghdad following the shooting incident. flydubai, Emirates Airlines, Sharjah’s Air Arabia and Abu Dhabi’s Etihad Airways suspended flights in line with a directive from the United Arab Emirates’ civil aviation authority. A message on Qatar Airways’ website said service between Doha and Baghdad had been suspended until February 5 with resumption subject to daily review. its scheduled route before eventually plunging into the Indian Ocean. The search in the Indian Ocean is still going on and Malaysia is also conducting a criminal investigation, Azharuddin said. “Both investigations are limited by the lack of physical evidence at this time, particularly the flight recorders,” he said. “Therefore, at this juncture, there is no evidence to substantiate any speculations as to the cause of the accident.” Malaysia said it, China and Australia remained firmly committed to the search. “This declaration is by no means the end,” said Azharuddin. The DCA plans to release an interim report on the investigation into the missing jetliner on March 7, a day before the first anniversary of the disappearance, a minister said on Wednesday. Malaysia airline’s crisis worsened on July 17 when its Flight MH17, on a flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, was shot down over Ukraine, killing all 298 people on board. — Agencies Ooredoo’s net profit rises 14.5pc ANWAR Tarawneh (R), the wife of IS captive Jordanian pilot Lieutenant Muath al Kasaesbeh, and his sister (C) weep after listening to a statement released by IS in front of the Royal Palace in Amman. Jordan on Thursday demanded proof from IS militants that a Jordanian pilot they are holding is still alive, despite purported threats by the group to kill the airman at sunset unless an al Qaeda prisoner is freed from death row in Jordan. The militants’ deadline passed without word on the fate of the pilot, Lt Muath al Kasaesbeh, and a fellow hostage, Japanese journalist Kenji Goto. Their families issued desperate pleas for the lives of their loved ones. Goto’s wife Rinko, who had kept silent until now, said their two young daughters, a newborn and a two-year-old, must not grow up without a father. She also revealed that she has exchanged e-mails with his captors. — AP OMANI Qatari Telecomm-unications Company SAOG (Ooredoo) posted a net profit of RO 37.9 million for financial year ended December 31, 2014, representing a 14.5 per cent rise over the previous year’s net of RO 33.1 million. Announcing its preliminary unaudited financial results, the operator attributed the increase to improvement in EBITDA partially offset by higher depreciation due to the investment in network modernisation and expansion and rebranding cost (especially in Q4). FULL REPORT ON PAGE 13 Samsung’s share of the global smartphone market tumble from 30 per cent to 19.6 per cent on a par with Apple P6 SNOW HITS TRAVEL IN NORTHERN ENGLAND WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 270C MIN: 210C SALALAH MAX: 280C MIN: 200C SUNRISE 06.48 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 05:31 DHUHR: 12:25 ASR: 15:34 MAGHRIB: 17:57 ISHA: 19:09 NIZWA MAX: 280C MIN: 100C Apple ties with Samsung as top smartphone seller SEOUL: Apple caught up with Samsung as the world’s biggest smartphone vendor in the fourth quarter of 2014, thanks to booming sales of its new iPhone 6, market researcher Strategy Analytics said on Thursday. Apple reported a record net profit of $18 billion in the quarter, on the back of what the California tech titan described as “staggering” iPhone 6 sales — especially in China. Strategy Analytics said Apple shipped 74.5 million handsets in the fourth quarter, compared to 51 million a year ago. Samsung logged the same number of shipments, which in its case marked a downturn from 86 million the previous year. The turnaround saw Samsung’s share of the global smartphone market tumble from 30 per cent to 19.6 per cent, on a par with Apple. Samsung, which belatedly entered the market pioneered by Apple, had dethroned the US firm as the world’s top smartphone vendor in the third quarter of 2011. The South Korean electronics giant then went on to replace Nokia as the global leader in overall mobile phone Company Samsung Apple Lenova Huawei Q4 ‘13 2013 Q414 86.0 319.8 74.5 51.0 153.4 74.5 18.8 62.1 24.7 16.6 50.4 24.1 2014 317.2 192.7 92.7 74.1 Others 117.8 606.8 Total 290.2 990.0 380.1 1283.5 Source: Strategy Analytics sales in the first quarter of 2012. Over the past year, Samsung’s market-leading position has been under siege from a resurgent Apple and rising Chinese rivals like Xiaomi. The South Korean company, whose 404.3 182.3 (Figures in millions) latest Galaxy S5 smartphone received a lukewarm reception, posted its first drop in annual net profits in three years on Thursday. “Samsung continues to face intense competition from Apple at the higher-end of the smartphone market, from Huawei in the middletiers and from Xiaomi and others at the entry-level,” Strategy Analytics said in a statement. “Samsung may soon have to consider taking over rivals, such as Blackberry, in order to revitalise growth this year,” it added. Earlier this month, Samsung denied media reports that it was seeking a takeover of the struggling Canadian handset maker. Taking 2014 as a whole, Samsung still remained the top smartphone vendor with total shipments of 317.2 million units, followed by Apple’s 192.7 million. — AFP 2 WHERE TRADITION COMES ALIVE F R I DAY l J A N U A R Y 3 0 l 2 0 1 5 The Muscat Festival 2015 highlights the Omani traditional heritage and industries. The Heritage Village in Al Amerat Park showcases the living reality of the Omani society, including its old industries and professions that represent the old Omani man and his originality, and what the present generation should do to preserve these traditions and profession. OMAN Credentials received Reports on amendments to drugs law approved MUSCAT: Majlis Ash’shura yesterday approved the two reports of the Majlis Ash’shura’s Health and Environmental Committee on amending some provisions of the law regulating the practicing of pharmacy profession and health institutions and the amendment of certain provisions of drugs and psychotropic substances referred by the Council of Ministers and decided to refer them to the State Council. Ali bin Khalfan al Qutaiti, Head of Health and Environmental Committee said that within the framework of the committee’s study of the two laws, the committee held a series of meetings during which it hosted a number of officials in the various competent authorities, to exchange views and proposals regarding them, as well as to inform them on some of the corresponding laws in some neighbouring countries. — ONA CULTURAL ENRICHMENT MUSCAT: Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, received in his office yesterday a copy of credentials of Mohammed Sultan Saif al Suwaidi, appointed ambassador of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to the Sultanate. Bin Alawi welcomed the ambassador, wishing him success in his new assignment and the good relations between the two brotherly countries further progress and prosperity. — ONA Infiltrators held MUSCAT: The Royal Oman Police (ROP) arrested 53 infiltrators of different nationalities in various governorates of the Sultanate for entering the Sultanate illegally. The ROP also deported 139 infiltrators after taking the necessary legal actions. — ONA The Royal Navy of Oman yesterday concluded the cultural events of the year 2014. The different areas represented in the competitions were: memorization and recitation of the Holy Quran, short story reading, scientific research, poetry, painting and calligraphy, theatre, photography and graphic design, as well as the general knowledge contest. SQU invited to participate in WB’s education activities MUSCAT: Dr Ali bin Saud al Bimani, the Vice-Chancellor of Sultan Qaboos University, received in his office yesterday a delegation from the World Bank Group (Education) headed by Dr Harry a Patrinos, Manager in the Education Global Practice at the World Bank. The two sides had a detailed discussion on the possibilities of cooperation between the SQU and the World Bank in different fields of higher education including teaching and research. Dr Patrinos said that as part of World Bank Education Sector strategy which revolves around the theme “learning for all”, they are concerned about quality of teaching, employability of graduates and international recognition of academic programmes. The World Bank team invited Sultan Qaboos University to participate in various international activities organised by the organisation. “We are here to talk about SQU’s plans and efforts to measure the effectiveness of the university’s graduates and how it impacts the economy of the and overall development of the country. World Bank has active programs in education and training for education institutions in the region which is implemented in cooperation with the governments concerned. We hope to make SQU a partner in our activities which includes information exchange and other specific programs for higher educational institutions in the region. We do a lot of research on education as well. We hope to see SQU benefitting from our activities and services for the region” Dr Patrinos said. New hotel will enhance tourism and economic activities in Duqm AL DUQM: A celebration was held at the Wilayat of Al Duqm in the Governorate of Al Wusat yesterday to mark the opening of Park Inn Hotel and Resort. Sayyid Taimour bin Asaad bin Tareq al Said, who presided the opening ceremony said that the new hotel and resort will enhance the tourism and economic activities in the Al Duqm and will attract more tourists and investors to this area at which a number of key projects are underway at the different sectors. In a statement to reporters after opening the hotel and resort, he said that the tourism sector is one of the promising sectors at the Sultanate’s plan for economic diversification. He affirmed the role played by the private sector in the development process witnessed by the Sultanate under the wise leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos. Park Inn by Radisson and Mustier, the real estate development arm of Mohammed al Barwani Group announced yesterday that Park Inn Hotel in Al Duqm is the 3rd one to be opened in the Sultanate and the first outside the Governorate of Muscat. Safana al Barwani, Director of Mustier, said ‘the Sultanate’s government has selected the Wilayat of Al Duqm to be a centre for a number of key projects worth of more than $10 billion. We are proud to be part of the development strategy of the Al Duqm by providing high quality hospitality services.’ Park Inn Hotel and Resort, which started receiving guests since November 16th 2014 is the third in the Al Duqm after Al Madina Hotel (3 stars) and Crowne Plaza Hotel (4 starts). The hotel installations in the Special Economic Zone in Duqm (SEZD) are trying to meet the needs of tourists, investors and companies operating in the Zone. The resort consists of 73 chalets and wards that meet the needs of families and businessmen, especially it has wards with three bed rooms, a hall and a kitchen with the necessary equipment. Some chalets are provided with one and 2 bedrooms in addition to a hall, a kitchen and two bathrooms. The chalets, which are provided with interior garden and car park ensures the privacy preferred by Omani and Gulf families. Ahmed bin Nasser al Mehrzi, Minister of Tourism, Dr Fuad bin Jaafar al Sajwani, Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries, Yahya bin Said bin Abdullah al Jabri, Chairman of SEZAD, a number of sheikhs and officials attended the opening ceremony. — ONA World Arabic Language Day marked GENEVA: The Sultanate’s Permanent Delegation to the World Trade Organisation (WTO), affiliated to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, in cooperation with “Global Digital Networks Language” Foundation, organised a celebration to mark the World Day of the Arabic Language at the WTO’s headquarters in Geneva yesterday. The celebration came as an emphasis on the importance of multilingualism among diplomatic forums and international organisations in Geneva and to enrich, preserve the Arabic language and spread it among the digital society through the innovative and multi-language global digital networks language system. The celebration was held under the patronage of Abdullah bin Nasser al Rahbi, Ambassador of the Sultanate and its Permanent Representative to the United Nations, and other international organisations. — ONA STAFF DEVELOPMENT Dr Hamdan al Fazari, Pro-Vice Chancellor, Resources at Sohar University, presented a lecture on management skills on Wednesday. The lecture was attended by deans, managers, deputy managers and employees of the university. PAKISTAN PUNJAB GOVERNOR RESIGNS The governor of Pakistan’s central Punjab province resigned yesterday saying the country’s political system had failed ordinary people and served “only the elite class”. Mohammad Sarwar, a businessman who served as a British member of parliament for more than a decade, was appointed to the largely ceremonial role in Pakistan’s most populous and influential province in 2013. THAI JUNTA CANCELS MEDIA FREEDOM EVENT F R I DAY l J A N U A R Y 3 0 l 2 0 1 5 Thailand’s military government cancelled an event on media freedom by an NGO due to “sensitive” content. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) said it had received a call from Thai military officials requesting that the briefing scheduled for Friday be cancelled. 3 ASIA Lanka levies ‘super’ tax on companies SAD STATE: A ‘mansion’ tax of Rs 1 million imposed annually on owners of large homes COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s new government yesterday announced hefty taxes on top companies in a bid to raise revenue, accusing the previous regime of fudging the figures and leaving the economy in a “sad state”. Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake also said prices of essential food items would be slashed to cut the cost of living for average Sri Lankans, as he unveiled his government’s supplementary budget. Karunanayake said public debt had been hidden and growth artificially inflated by the regime of Mahinda Rajapakse, who was ousted after 10 years in elections this month on claims of corruption and cronyism. “The officials and economic experts have looked into the figures and now the economics of deceit and falsehood had surfaced,” Karunanayake told parliament. “The bad news is that economy is in a sad state, and the good news it is not beyond resurrection and is in safe and sound hands,” he said, pledging a Sri Lankan Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake presents a supplementary budget to parliament, marking the first economic policy statement of the new government which came to power earlier in the month in Colombo. — AFP transparent government. Karunanayake announced a “super” tax of 25 per cent on companies which earn annual net profit of more than two billion rupees ($15.38 million), and a onebillion-rupee ($7.56-million) tax on Sri Lanka’s handful of local casinos. He revealed tax cuts on a dozen essential food items including milk powder and bread, and granted a Rs 10,000 ($76) salary increase to more than 1.6 million public servants. A “mansion” tax of one million rupees ($7,700) will also be imposed annually on owners of large homes, the minister said. The new government last week reduced fuel by 20 per cent and pledged further reductions, in populist measures ahead of parliamentary polls. Sri Lanka’s new President Maithripala Sirisena has pledged to dissolve parliament in April, two years ahead of time, and call an election aimed at strengthening his hold on power. Karunanayake said debt was 88.9 per cent of GDP, sharply higher than the Sri Lankan central bank’s figure of 74.5 per cent given before the change of government. Sri Lanka reported more than eight per cent in the first two years after the end of a decades-long separatist war in 2009, and has recorded steady growth since then. But Karunanayake branded those figures highly suspect, although he did not estimate what the actual figures were. — AFP Trawler carrying migrants Nine die from poisoning sinks, dozens missing DHAKA: Dozens of people are missing after an overloaded fishing trawler carrying migrants to Malaysia sank in strong currents off the coast of Bangladesh yesterday, officials said. Emergency workers rescued 43 Bangladeshis in the Bay of Bengal after the boat capsized some 2.5 kilometres offshore, police and the coastguard said. They said dozens more remained unaccounted for, although it is unclear exactly how many people were on board. One survivor said on local television there were around 80 people on the boat when it capsized and sank at around 3 am, and told how he had waited more than four hours to be rescued. “We’re scouring a huge swathe of waters around the accident spot,” said coastguard commander Maruf Hassan. “Our guards have so far rescued 32 people,” he said, adding local fishing trawlers had rescued others, while a few had managed to swim ashore. Local police chief Masud Alam said all the passengers were Bangladeshi and they were heading to Malaysia by sea illegally. Thousands of impoverished Bangladeshis and ethnic Rohingya refugees from Myanmar attempt the perilous journey to Malaysia every year. Ferry and other boating accidents are common in Bangladesh, home to thousands of small and medium-sized The sinking trawler which was carrying migrants headed for Malaysia, drifts in the waters off Kutubdia. — AFP boats, 95 per cent of which officials say do not meet minimum safety regulations. Some 50 people were killed in August last year when a crowded ferry sank in rough weather in Bangladesh’s Munshiganj district. Hassan said the boat had hit strong currents in a treacherous sea channel shortly after leaving a coastal town near the southern port city of Chittagong. “It’s a small fishing trawler which was overloaded. It sank as it tried to make a turn in a dangerous channel,” he said, adding the stricken vessel had been dragged to the shore. A Bangladesh navy ship has joined the two coastguard ships and four small boats looking for survivors, he said. — AFP QUETTA: At least nine people, all women and children, died after inhaling noxious fumes from an electricity generator outside their house in southwest Pakistan yesterday, officials said. The incident happened in Killi Karbala village, 70 kilometres north of Quetta, the capital of Baluchistan. “These people were asleep in the same room and inhaled poisonous gases emitted by an electricity generator installed outside their room,” senior local administration official Bashir Ahmad Bazai said. He said the nine — three women and six children — were found dead on Thursday morning. Frequent blackouts due to a longstanding energy crisis in Pakistan have forced many to turn to generators to power their homes, but safety standards are generally low and deaths due to carbon monoxide inhalation are not uncommon. Baluchistan is Pakistan’s largest but least developed and most sparsely populated province, wracked for decades by a separatist insurgency. — AFP KARACHI SHUTDOWN Pakistani residents travel on an auto-rickshaw in Karachi yesterday during a protest strike called by political party Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) following the killing of a senior party worker. — AFP Chairman of National Transportation Safety Commission Tatang Kurniadi briefs journalists about AirAsia flight QZ8501 during a press conference in Jakarta yesterday. — AFP French co-pilot was flying AirAsia jet before crash JAKARTA: The French co-pilot was at the controls of an AirAsia plane before it crashed into the sea last month after flying through an area of towering clouds, killing all 162 people on board, investigators said yesterday. The announcement came as fishermen found two more bodies from the crash in waters off Sulawesi island in central Indonesia, around 1,000 kilometres from where the plane crashed, a search and rescue official said. Flight QZ8501 went down in stormy weather on December 28 in the Java Sea during what was supposed to be a short trip from the Indonesian city of Surabaya to Singapore. Only 72 bodies have so far been recovered. Yesterday, Indonesia’s National Transportation Safety Committee, which has been analysing the plane’s black boxes, said that prior to the crash, the aircraft had climbed fast in an area packed with huge storm clouds, and the stall alarms started going off. They also revealed that the Airbus A320-200’s less experienced French co-pilot, Remi Plesel, was flying the plane before it went down, rather than Captain Iriyanto, a former fighter pilot who had around 20,000 hours of flying time. “The second-in-command was the pilot flying,” chief investigator Mardjono Siswosuwarno told reporters in Jakarta, disclosing details from a preliminary report into the crash. He said the captain sat on the left and acted as “the monitoring pilot”. Gerry Soejatman, a Jakartabased independent aviation analyst, said that while there was nothing unusual about the co-pilot being at the controls, the question was Aquino under fire for missing ceremony, calls for salvaging peace pact Philippines mourns police killed in bloodbath MANILA: A long, slow procession of coffins draped in the Philippine flag poured out of military transport planes in Manila yesterday as the country mourned dozens of policemen killed in a botched anti-terror operation. Marching to muted drums, uniformed commandos bore the numbered coffins of comrades brought home from the southern island of Mindanao, the scene of the worst loss of life by the country’s police or troops in recent memory. President Benigno Aquino has declared on Friday a day of mourning for the 44 men slaughtered in a cornfield last Sunday when their top-secret mission — to catch or kill one of the world’s most wanted militants — went badly wrong. The killings have sparked growing calls for retribution. Analysts warn this threatens a peace process aimed at ending the decadeslong armed conflict that has claimed tens half-mast. Cabinet ministers and lawmakers watched from the stands. “As president and as father of this country, I am greatly saddened that our policemen had to lay down their lives for this mission. Without question, these people are heroes,” Aquino told the nation on television late on Wednesday. Aquino came under fire for missing a ceremony. Former president Fidel Ramos, who is a former military chief of staff, and top government and security officials, most wearing black arm bands, attended the ceremony. Aquino was absent from the event Philippine police commandos carry the flag-draped coffins of their fallen comrades and instead attended the inauguration of from C-130 planes shortly after arriving at a military base in Manila yesterday. — AFP a new production plant of Japanese car of thousands of lives in regions of the as a priest sprinkled holy water on the maker Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, mainly Catholic Philippines. metal caskets, which were laid at an air triggering criticism for failing to show Relatives wept and hugged each other base in front of a large national flag at concern and sympathy. “Aquino’s absence... speaks volumes of the president’s lack of basic respect for his servicemen,” said Representative Terry Ridon of the Kabataan (Youth) party-list group. “His cold, unfeeling heart cannot even sympathise briefly with the families of the fallen officers.” “It is truly despicable, especially for the commander in chief,” he added Deputy presidential spokeswoman Abigal Valte said Aquino was not scheduled to attend the ceremony in the first place. Valte said the president will instead lead services for the slain police officers today. To cement the peace, Aquino has urged wavering legislators to pass a proposed law granting regional self-rule to the regions in time for the end of his six-year rule in mid-2016. But senators have warned the law is now unlikely to be passed by March as planned. — AFP whether the captain took the right decision when the plane got into trouble. “The captain has a choice whether to let the co-pilot continue flying and he does the troubleshooting, or he takes control of the aircraft and allows the co-pilot to do the trouble-shooting,” he said. He said it would not be clear what happened until more analysis of the plane’s black boxes — the flight data recorder and the cockpit voice recorder — had been conducted and made public. Investigators’ comments that the plane climbed sharply before crashing echoed those made by Transport Minister Ignasius Jonan last week. In 30 seconds, it rose from 32,000 feet to 37,400 feet, then dipped to 32,000 feet, before descending for around three minutes, after which the black boxes stopped, said investigator Ertata Lananggalih. Siswosuwarno said the plane’s stall alarms were going off for four minutes before the crash. A plane suffers an aerodynamic stall when it climbs so steeply that the flow of air around the wings is disrupted, and they can no longer generate lift. An investigator previously said that the plane’s warning alarms were “screaming” before it crashed, citing data from the cockpit voice recorder. The transport committee also said the storm clouds — known as cumulonimbus — reached heights of up to 44,000 feet at the time of the crash, although they declined to say whether the plane had flown directly into them. Siswosuwarno said that the plane was in good condition, and that its crew all held the correct, up-to-date licences. — AFP N Korea demanded $10 bn for summit: former Seoul leader SEOUL: Late North Korean leader Kim Jong Il repeatedly pushed for summit talks with South Korea before his 2011 death but the plans failed because Pyongyang demanded $10 billion and large-scale shipments of food and fertilizer, a former South Korean president says in a memoir to be published next week. Parts of the memoir by exPresident Lee Myung-Bak, provided to reporters in advance, reveal that senior intelligence officials from the two Koreas made secret visits to each other’s countries to explore summit possibilities in 2010, when two deadly attacks blamed on Pyongyang killed 50 South Koreans. Lee says a North Korea envoy who visited Seoul that year was later publicly executed after returning to the North. The memoir comes as both countries float the idea of a possible summit between Kim’s son and current leader, Kim Jong Un, and Lee’s successor, President Park Geun-Hye. 4 INDIA omandailyobserver F R I DAY JANUARY 30 l 2015 SERIOUS CAMPAIGNING: Kejriwal asked to explain why he took police security after denying it and why his govt asked for SUVs BJP poses 5 queries to Kejriwal; AAP says party panicking NEW DELHI: The BJP on Thursday asked AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal why he took support from the Congress to form a government and why did he seek facilities after rejecting them first, but the AAP termed the queries “old and boring” and claimed the party was “panicking”. Questions about the Congress support and facilites were among the five the Bharatitya Janata Party plans to put before Kejriwal everyday in the run-up to the Delhi assembly elections on February 7. BJP leader Rajiv Pratap Rudy said his party will ask Kejriwal five questions every day till February 5, starting with the Aam Aadmi Party’s decision to join hands with the Congress to form the government in Delhi. “Where were his moralities when he joined hands with the Congress to come to power in Delhi?” Rudy said, putting out first of the five questions. And why there was no case registered against former Delhi chief minister Sheila Dikshit whom the AAP accused of corruption, Rudy asked. Kejriwal was also asked to explain why he took police security after denying it initially, and why his government asked for SUVs. “How come comforts of life have caught on him so heavily, people of Delhi would like to have an answer,” Rudy said. Mentioning that Kejriwal criticised politicians flying in chartered planes during the Lok Sabha polls, Rudy asked why did the AAP chief himself take a chartered plane on his way from Gujarat. “We are asking these questions because this identity of a common man he (Kejriwal) created for himself is based on lies,” he said. Delhi’s Chief Electoral Officer has issued instructions to all district electoral officers-cum-district magistrates to ensure prohibition of smoking at polling booths A supporter holds a party flag as he shouts slogans during an election rally ahead of the Delhi Assembly elections, in New Delhi. — AFP The BJP on Thursday said it will not issue a manifesto for next month’s Delhi assembly elections but a vision document which will be released by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the party’s chief ministerial candidate, Kiran Bedi. “The BJP will not have a manifesto for Delhi. We will have a vision document which will be released by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Kiran Bedi,” senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Ananth Kumar told the media here. He informed that Modi will address four rallies in the capital tomorrow, February 1, February 3 and February 4. According to informed sources, BJP President Amit Shah would review the campaigning on a daily basis, and also take in to account the response garnered. Sources added that 12 MPs would be campaigning for the upcoming polls and 250 public meetings would be held in the next seven to eight days across the 70 assembly constituencies. Ananth Kumar also said that in each seat, more than 1,000 party posters would be put up. “We will do all that it takes, and win by a twothird majority,” he said. Delhi BJP chief Satish Upadhyay added that every day till February 6, the party will ask five questions to Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) chief Arvind Kejriwal. Delhi goes to polls on February 7 and counting would be held on February 10. Meanwhile, the BJP on Thursday asked AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal why did he take support from the Congress to form the government and why did he ask for facilities after denying them initially. BJP leader Rajiv Pratap Rudy said his party will ask Kejriwal five questions every day till February 6, starting with the Aam Aadmi Party’s decision to join hands with the Congress to form the government in Delhi. Meanwhile, all polling booths for the February 7 assembly election in the national capital would be no-smoking zones, it was announced on Thursday. Delhi’s Chief Electoral Officer has issued instructions to all district electoral officers-cumdistrict magistrates to ensure prohibition of smoking at polling booths. The district electoral officers have also been asked to display signs outside polling booths informing voters about the no-smoking rule. The order issued to the district election officers of all the nine districts of the NCT of Delhi, said: “As per provisions contained in handbook for presiding officers 2014 issued by the Election Commission, smoking inside polling station is prohibited. Human Resource Development Minister Smriti Irani, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj — who is a former Delhi chief minister, Science and Technology Minister Harsh Vardhan — the chief ministerial candidate in the 2013 polls — have already hit the campaign trail addressing numerous public meetings all over Delhi. Chief Ministers Manohar Lal Khattar (Haryana) and Shivraj Singh Chouhan (Madhya Pradesh) are also campaigning for the party and its chief ministerial candidate in Delhi. Both Sushma Swaraj and Chouhan addressed two rallies Thursday, while Irani interacted with people in four assembly segments. Sources added that discussions were held on the rallies that will be taking place in the future, especially those to be addressed by Modi and Bedi. The BJP also announced that it would put up five questions for Kejriwal every day till February 5. On Thursday, the BJP tried to corner the AAP by asking why did Kejriwal take support from the Congress to form the government and why did he ask for facilities after denying them initially. — IANS Jaishankar takes over as Kuwaiti govt to be approached foreign secretary for stranded Keralite nurses NEW DELHI: S Jaishankar, India’s envoy to the US who was seen as having played a catalytic role in the turnaround in bilateral ties, on Thursday assumed charge as India’s foreign secretary. The Congress, however, questioned the government decision to “curtail the tenure” of his predecessor Sujatha Singh and demanded an explanation for the abrupt change. The government on Wednesday night appointed Jaishankar, an Indian Foreign Service officer of the 1977 batch, as the new foreign secretary. The cabinet’s Appointments Committee, headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, decided to “curtail the tenure” of singh “with immediate effect”. The surprise announcement came a day after US President Barack Obama wound up his three-day state visit during which India and the US saw a breakthrough announcement on the stalled civil nuclear deal. R A K SINGH The Congress questioned the government’s decision, linking it to the visit of the US president and Singh’s stand on the Devyani Khobragade issue. “Foreign secretary is head of foreign services... before you start gerrymandering with seniority and fixed tenure, you need to very categorically explain as to what is the reason doing so,” Congress leader Manish Tewari said. “The decision coming as it does two days after the US president’s visit... — IANS NEW DELHI: India has decided to approach the Kuwait government seeking the latter’s help for over 300 nurses from Kerala, stranded there without any job or regular income due to “machinations and foul play” of some unscrupulous Indian recruitment agencies. A senior External Affairs Ministry official said the Union government has decided to approach the Kuwait government after the Kerala government apprised it of the plight of the stranded nurses in Kuwait. In a letter to External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, Kerala Minister for Culture and Non Resident Keralites Affairs K C Joseph said a large number of nurses from the state recruited by various agencies were now practically stranded in Kuwait as they were not given employment as per the terms and agreement. More than 300 nurses have got stranded in Kuwait without job and income, said Joseph in his letter adding that this situation has arisen “due to the foul play by the unscrupulous recruiting agencies.” The Kerala minister also told in his letter that the nurses had paid substantial amount to recruitment agencies for getting the visa from Kuwait. Seeking the Union government’s help to extricate the state nurses from the mess that they have landed themselves in, Joseph also pleaded with the Centre to explore the possibility of finding jobs for these nurses in the vacancies that exist in Kuwait Health and Education Ministries to avoid their repatriation. Ironically, the discovery that over 300 Kerala nurses have fallen prey to machinations of the recruitment agencies operating in India have thrown a new challenge for the Indian government to save the interests of wellqualified professionals like nurses, who have allowed themselves to be tricked in by unscrupulous agents. The EAM officials pointed out that the cases of well-qualified, skilled and informed professionals like nurses happen to be different from those of blue-collar workers, who end up getting duped by Indian employment agencies due to their ignorance despite the government having a well-meaning and efficient set of rules and regulations for the job seekers abroad. The officials said to ensure that lowskilled Indian workers seeking jobs abroad don’t get duped, the government provide them Emigration-clearancerequired passports only, which require emigration clearances from the Protector of Emigrants offices for their visits to either of the 18 ECR countries in Middle East. This year’s ceremony was exceptional as 20 of the 23 tunes were played by Indian composers Beating Retreat attempts Indian-Western blend NEW DELHI: On a sunny evening, under a clear blue sky, with a bracing breeze fluttering the tricolour, 1,000 bandsmen of the Indian armed forces brought music alive on Thursday at the Beating Retreat ceremony which brings the curtain down on the four-day Republic Day celebrations. Over time, there have been innumerable changes in the selection of music for the occasion but this year’s ceremony was exceptional in that 20 of the 23 tunes were by Indian composers and here lies the rub: Not all the tunes could be classified as marches and to that extent, they took away much of the military aspect. Thus, while debutants “Vir Bharat”, “Chhana Bilauri”, “Jai Janam Bhumi” and “Athulya Bharat” were rousing enough and served their purpose, “Anandloke” sounded more like a lullaby than the slow march it was supposed to be. Then, the “Dashing Desh” fusion began with a lone flute and with clarinets, bassoons, saxophones, trumpets and drums joining in before yielding to the flute — a work more appropriate for a concert hall than for the grand Vijay Chowk square at the foot of the Raisina Hill where the Beating Retreat ceremony is held. Then, “Glorious India” opened as fanfares should but then went into what could be loosely called a dance number. What did work was the experimental “Salaam to the Soldiers” slow march, interspersed with strains of “Aae Mere Watan ke Logon”. Still, this is not to detract from the magnificence of the hour-long ceremony, which began with the arrival in state of President Pranab Mukherjee, to be received by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar, his deputy Rao Inderjit Singh and the three service chiefs. The massed bands then made their entry with a soul-stirring version of “Deshon Ka Sartaj Bharat” that never fails to bring on the goose pimples. At the bottom line, the Beating Retreat ceremony is about more than just music — while this is its raison d’etre. There’s the precision marching, the intricate patterns created and the precise timing, with much of the music being played without a conductor. The other fascinating feature of the ceremony is that the bulk of the bandsmen would have been village lads when they signed up and would perhaps never have seen a musical instrument barring perhaps a flute made out of a reed. Marching bands from Army, Navy and Air Force march during the Beating Retreat ceremony in New Delhi. Such is the expertise of the armed forces that they are not only able to hone these lads into soldiers but also expert musicians. And then, there were the uniforms. While the Indian Army’s bandsmen were in olive green or black trousers and white anklets, their tunics dazzled in a range of colours from red to olive green to orange to purple — and with gold-trimmed matching headgear and waistbands. In contrast, the musicians from the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force were elegant in their simplicity — the former in black tunics and trousers, white anklets and caps and black and white waistbands and the latter similarly in blue. By now, the sun was slowly going down, bathing the sky in bright orange and this was the cue for the mass bands to advance for one last time. Major Girish Kumar U, the principal conductor of the ceremony, led the bandsmen through the eternally haunting “Abide With Me”, favourite of Mahatma Gandhi with the bells in the belfry of the North Block etching out the theme before returning it to the massed bands. Major Girish Kumar sought the president’s permission to conclude the ceremony, the Retreat was sounded, the tricolour was lowered — by a woman officer — and the bands exited — to what else but “Saare Jahan Se Aacha”. The last of the bandsmen had barely crested the hills when tens of thousands of bulbs on Rashtrapati Bhavan, the North and South Blocks that flank it, Parliament House, Rail Bhavan and Air Headquarters came alight, bathing the scene with an ethereal beauty. — IANS KERALA BUDGET ‘Mani will not be allowed to present budget’ T H I RU VA NA N T HA P U R A M : Kerala’s Leader of Opposition V S Achuthanandan on Thursday asserted Finance Minister K M Mani, who faces allegations of corruption, will not be allowed to present the budget this year. “You wait and see, he will not be allowed to present it,” Achuthanandan told reporters here. The Oommen Chandy government has made it clear that Mani will be presenting the 2015-16 budget. Asked if preventing Mani from presenting the budget would not be against democratic traditions, Achuthanandan shot back: “Let it be, you can wait and see.” Mani is facing the heat after bar owner Biju Ramesh alleged the minister was given Rs 1 crore as the first instalment of the Rs 5 crore he demanded to help reopen bars in the state. Achuthanandan had earlier said that Mani will not be allowed entry to the assembly when the upcoming session commences. Mani, who turns 82 on Friday has also gone on record that he will be presenting the budget, come what may. He has already started work and begun wide-ranging consultations with various organisations and people. Pillai warns CM T H I RU VA NA N T HA P U R A M : Senior UDF leader R Balakrishna Pillai, who has an estranged relation with the Congress leadership, on Thursday, asked Chief Minister Oommen Chandy to correct himself before preaching others to mend their ways. The other day, the UDF coordination committee had asked Pillai to stop troubling the government. Pillai was kept away from the meeting after he supported the corruption charges raised against Finance Minister K M Mani. Reacting to the UDF decision to put him on “probation”, Pillai said let Chandy correct himself. “Chandy is protecting the corrupt ministers. Two years back, I had brought to Chandy’s notice about a minister indulging in corruption. When I had written to him twice on that minister’s corruption, Chandy should have probed into it. Instead, he rejected my allegations with contempt. Let Chandy and UDF correct their stand at first,” said Pillai. — IANS EMERGENCY TALKS Germany’s Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier arrives for an emergency foreign affairs council at the European Council headquarters in Brussels, yesterday. EU foreign Ministers are gathering in an emergency meeting in Brussels to address the latest wave of fighting in Ukraine. — AFP NEW COUTURE CREATIONS EU to expand sanctions as new Ukraine talks loom FRESH TRUCE: Gorbachev warns the new Cold War turning into a ‘hot’ armed conflict between Moscow and the West The relative of a reservist called up to participate in the fighting in the east of Ukraine, cries during the ceremony at one of the recruiting offices in Kiev. BRUSSELS: The EU prepared on Thursday to expand sanctions against Russia as Ukraine’s warring parties announced fresh truce talks after a surge in fighting between Kiev and Kremlinbacked rebels. Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev warned meanwhile that the threat of further sanctions risked turning the new Cold War into a “hot” armed conflict between Moscow and the West with global repercussions. F R I DAY l J A N U A R Y 3 0 l 2 0 1 5 A model presents a creation by Stephanie Coudert during the 2015 Haute Couture SpringSummer collection fashion show yesterday in Paris. Milan Expo fair officials say they are heightening security following terror attacks in Paris. During talks in Brussels, EU foreign ministers looked set to overcome opposition from Greece’s new radical government and add to a blacklist of individuals who face travel bans and asset freezes over the conflict. “We are going to reinforce the sanctions that target the separatists and those who support them, including in Russia,” France’s European affairs minister Harlem Desir told reporters. European Union leaders ordered ministers to discuss new sanctions after fresh fighting in the key port city of Mariupol that threatened to turn the nine-month conflict in eastern Ukraine into all-out war. Ministers may recommend extending through to September sanctions initially imposed on Russian and Ukraine figures after Moscow annexed Crimea in March 2014, according to a draft document seen by AFP. They could also examine the possibility of widening much tougher sectoral measures hurting the Russian economy which were introduced after the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 over eastern Ukraine in July. EU diplomatic chief Federica Mogherini said she would “work to keep our unity and exercise the maximum of pressure to stop the fighting and to reach a ceasefire.” Kiev and local officials said six civilians and five Ukrainian soldiers were killed in the last 24 hours, adding to the UN’s confirmed death toll of 5,100 for the conflict in the former Soviet state. The West says Russian forces are in Ukraine supporting the rebels, a charge the Kremlin denies, and has urged Moscow repeatedly to respect the terms of a peace deal signed in the Belarussian capital Minsk in September. — AFP Kiir and rebel leader Machar meets in Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa WORLD 7 dead in blast at Mexican UK GOVERNMENT Data from children’s hospital MEXICO CITY: At least four babies and three adults were killed, and scores of people injured, when a gas truck exploded at a children’s hospital in Mexico City on Thursday, the authorities said. Rescue efforts were ongoing. It was expected more victims would be found in the rubble. “We are searching for potential victims,” said Mexico City Mayor Miguel Angel Mancera. Adrian Rubalcava, head of the Mexico City district of Cuajimalpa, where the hospital is located, confirmed the latest death toll in an interview with MVS Radio. Mancera said 58 people had been hospitalized in connection with this incident. “The situation is under control, but it remains serious,” Rubalcava said. Some of the injured suffered burns, while others were hurt by rubble or broken glass in the blast. “I would like to express my sadness and solidarity to the injured and the families of those who lost their lives this morning at the Children’s Hospital in Cuajimalpa,” Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto stated on Twitter. The blast happened when a truck was supplying the hospital with gas. A punctured gas pipe is believed to have led to the explosion, Mancera said. Firefighters brought the fire that followed under control. A search with dogs was ongoing for further victims. About a third of the hospital collapsed. initially expected on Friday, were postponed until an African Union summit opening on Friday in Addis Ababa ends on Saturday. Machar, asked by AFP if there had been progress as talks broke on Thursday, replied only: “Not yet.” South Sudan Foreign Minster Barnaba Marial Benjamin said that peace does not come “in an hour”, and that negotiations would continue. The rivals last met earlier this month in Tanzania, where they signed a sixth ceasefire deal within a year, and also promised to “make a public apology to the people of South Sudan for what has happened” since war broke in December 2013. Since then, fighting has continued and diplomats have been growing increasingly impatient with the peace talks held in luxury hotels, with delegates accused of being out of touch with the suffering back home. The country divided along ethnic lines and set off a cycle of retaliatory battles and massacres across the country that have left tens of thousands dead and pushed the country to the brink of famine. All previous agreements to end more than a year of violence — marked by massacres, gang rape and child soldier recruitment — collapsed within days if not hours. Rebel military spokesman Lul Ruai Koang said in a statement on Thursday that government troops were advancing in eastern Jonglei state. He also warned that the rebel force would create “the largest mass grave” for any troops who continued attacking. — AFP PROTEST FOR A CAUSE People chant anti-government slogans outside the cemetery where late prosecutor Alberto Nisman was being buried, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. — AP The areas devoted to the Emergency Room and the nursery were worst hit by the blast, the civil protection office reported. In Mexico, most buildings get gas from so-called “pipas,” trucks that carry gas door to door and recharge gas tanks. The explosion sent a column of smoke billowing over the area on the western edge of Mexico’s capital and television images showed much of the hospital collapsed, with firefighters trying to extinguish fires. Mancera said the heaviest damage was near the hospital’s loading dock. Mancera said the blast apparently was caused by a leak in the hose carrying gas from the truck to the hospital, which is operated by the city. “There was a super explosion and everything caught on fire,” said Ismael Garcia, 27, who lives a block from the hospital. Garcia ran toward the hospital where the truck had exploded and was told it had been connecting to the kitchen when the explosion occurred. Garcia and others entered the hospital and made their way to the nursery. “Fortunately, we were able to get eight babies out,” he said. Rubalcava said the injured were being taken to a nearby hospital, but the area had insufficient ambulances. Rafael Gonzalez of the Red Cross said one 38-year-old woman was stable in their hospital in Polanco while a 27-year-old man who had initially been taken there was transferred again with burns over 90 per cent of his body. — AP police killings probes lost in mail LONDON: Copies of files from three judge-led inquiries — two of them into killings by police — have been lost in the mail, the British government said on Thursday. The Justice Ministry said two discs containing documents were reported missing on January 8, “having been dispatched by post.” It said “intensive searches” had failed to find them. The ministry said lawyers were reviewing the documents to determine whether they contain sensitive or classified material, such as the personal details of police officers involved in shootings. Some of the documents relate to now-concluded inquiries into the fatal shootings by London police of two men — Azelle Rodney in 2005 and Mark Duggan in 2011. Duggan’s death sparked several nights of rioting across England. The third inquiry is looking at the 1997 death of Robert Hamill, a Roman Catholic man from Northern Ireland killed by a group of Protestants. The justice ministry said it had no evidence to suggest the information was lost through “malicious intent,” but was taking the security breach seriously. “The government has undertaken urgent investigations into how this incident was able to happen,” it said in a statement. — Reuters AROUND THE GLOBE Man faces execution for strangling death S Sudan rivals meet for peace talks ADDIS ABABA: South Sudan’s president and rebel leader met on Thursday for the latest round of peace talks mediated by East African leaders aimed at ending their 13-month-old civil war. President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar, whose rival armies continue to clash met face-to-face, met alongside presidents from the East African regional IGAD bloc in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa. Kiir “is doing his duties trying to restore peace”, his spokesman Ateny Wek Ateny said, dismissing reports Kiir was unable to attend talks because he had been sick. “The meeting... was aimed at narrowing the gap in the negotiations in an attempt to arrive at finding a peaceful solution,” Ateny added. But full talks with regional leaders, 5 Ex-minister indicted for money-laundering BUCHAREST: Prosecutors have indicted a former presidential candidate, who was one of Romania’s most influential politicians in recent years, on suspicion of moneylaundering and making false statements. Anti-corruption prosecutors questioned Elena Udrea on Thursday on suspicion that she failed to declare money she received in 2010 from her then-husband, as she is legally required to do as a lawmaker. Udrea, who has previously denied wrongdoing in her finances, declined comment after more than four hours of questioning, telling reporters to address her former husband Dorin Cocos, who was arrested in October on charges of taking a bribe of 9 million euros ($10.1 million). A dozen people gathered outside the anticorruption office yelling “Shame on you!” as she left. A former tourism minister, Udrea, 41, gained notoriety due to her close relationship with Traian Basescu, president from 2004 to 2014. Basescu supported Udrea’s bid for the presidency in November’s elections, where she came fourth. He indicated he would join her Popular Movement Party once he left office, but eventually did not. She was the president of the People’s Movement Party (PMP), she has been a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies since 2008. In successive Emil Boc cabinets, she served as Tourism Minister from 2008 to 2009 and as Regional Development and Tourism Minister from 2009 to 2012. HUNTSVILLE: The US Supreme Court was considering appeals intended to prevent the execution on Thursday of a convicted killer who strangled a woman in Texas and beat her with a hammer before setting her body on fire nearly two decades ago. Attorneys for Robert Ladd argued that he’s ineligible for the death penalty because he is mentally disabled. He also was part of a separate lawsuit before the court that questioned the potency of pentobarbital, a sedative used in Texas executions. Ladd, 57, would be the second Texas inmate executed this year in the nation’s most active death penalty state. Ladd came within hours of lethal injection in 2003 before a federal court agreed to hear evidence about juvenile records that suggested he was mentally impaired. That appeal was denied and the Supreme Court last year turned down a review of Ladd’s case. His attorneys renewed similar arguments as his execution date approached. “Ladd’s deficits are well documented, debilitating and significant,” Brian Stull, a senior staff lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union Capital Punishment Project, told the high court. Kelli Weaver, a Texas attorney general, reminded the justices in a filing that “each court that has reviewed Ladd’s claim has determined that Ladd is not intellectually disabled.” — AP Some 800 shopping bags made of plastic sewed together in the shape of a fish are laid out by environmental activist group Greenpeace, in a protest against the pollution of oceans by plastic, in a street in Vienna. — AFP Army in new offensive against Rwanda rebels DR CONGO: The army in the Democratic Republic of Congo announced on Thursday a fresh offensive against Rwandan ethnic Hutu rebels after weeks of heavy international pressure to act. But the military operation was being conducted without the assistance of the UN mission in the troubled central African country. “Today we’re launching new operations against the FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda),” General Didier Etumba said in Beni, in the north of North Kivu province. “This is an operation by the FARDC (DRC Armed Forces),” Etumba said, rather than a joint offensive with a special UN brigade deployed in the country. “This is not a joint FARDC-MONUSCO operation,” confirmed razilian General Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cruz, commander of the military force in the UN mission in Congo (MONUSCO). The Kinshasa government and the international community gave the FDLR rebels an ultimatum to lay down their arms and surrender by January 2 or face attacks and forcible disarmament. The rebel movement failed to respond. — AFP 6 EUROPE omandailyobserver F R I DAY JANUARY 30 l 2015 No waiver for Greece, maybe more time to pay debts GREAT EXPECTATIONS: France sees mediation role between Athens, EU * Greek debt renegotiation ‘on the table’, says Sapin PARIS: Greece could be given more time to pay off its debt if it keeps its budget in balance and maintains promised reforms, French officials said on Thursday. In a series of statements spelling out Paris’s position days before talks with the new government of Alexis Tsipras, senior French officials ruled out any prospect of an outright cancellation of Greek debt. “Cancelling the debt is an aberration, a renegotiation is on the table,” Finance Minister Michel Sapin told French daily Liberation in an interview posted on its website. “There are a whole number of technical options up for discussion. But careful: all that depends on the commitments to reform that Greece will make,” he added. He did not elaborate on the scope of any renegotiation. Earlier, European Affairs Minister Harlem Desir, a junior-ranking minister in the government, told LCI television any discussions could also cover the time frame of repayment. Athens targeted a general government primary budget surplus of 1.8 per cent of gross domestic product in 2014 and Sapin said staying in surplus could not be compromised. “Since 2013, spending has been balanced by Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras (R) and European Parliament President Martin Schulz share a joke revenues... It is out of the question to allow the outside the Greek Premier’s office in Athens. — Reuters Renzi backs constitutional court judge for presidency ROME: Sergio Mattarella, a constitutional court judge who served as a Christian Democrat minister, is the lead candidate in Italian presidential elections due to kick off on Thursday. Prime Minister Matteo Renzi rallied his centre-left Democratic Party (PD) around the 73-year-old Mattarella. However, conservatives led by former premier Silvio Berlusconi oppose his candidature, rendering the election outcome uncertain. “Sergio Mattarella stands for the rule of law, for the fight against the Mafia, and for politics with a capital ‘P’, ” Renzi said at a preparatory meeting where PD lawmakers unanimously backed the presidential candidate. Mattarella entered politics in 1983, three years after his brother Piersanti, governor of Sicily, was killed by the Mafia. He hails from a family of politicians, as his father was also a prominent Christian Democrat. More than 1,000 national and regional lawmakers were due to start voting on the new president at 3 pm (1400 GMT). The first three rounds — due to take place on Thursday and Friday — are expected to be inconclusive, because a winning candidate needs to clear a two-thirds majority. In the subsequent rounds, the requirement falls to a simple 50-per-cent-plus-one majority. “I feel very optimistic that we will resolve the election very rapidly, presumably by the weekend, starting from the fourth ballot,” PD lawmaker Conservatives led by former premier Silvio Berlusconi oppose candidature of Sergio, rendering the election outcome uncertain Laura Garavini said. Even without Berlusconi and his allies, a coalition comprising the PD, a leftist opposition party and renegade members of the anti-establishment Five Star Movement (M5S) would be able to clear a 50-per cent majority in favour of Mattarella. Lawmakers cast ballots on Thursday for a new Italian president in a vote testing Premier Matteo Renzi’s ability to rally his divided party behind his reform agenda and a single candidate who is also agreeable to expremier Silvio Berlusconi. Polling was expected to last at least until Friday or Saturday since the threshold slips from a two-thirds majority to a simple majority after three rounds of voting. The Italian president is a largely ceremonial figure with no political role, but he has powers to dissolve Parliament, call new elections and tap a candidate to form a new government, thus playing a crucial role in resolving Italy’s not-infrequent political crises. Two years ago, President Giorgio Napolitano reluctantly accepted an unprecedented second term after lawmakers couldn’t agree on a successor. — AFP Greek budget to go out of balance again and spin off into a spiral of deficit,” he said. Asked whether he excluded any possibility of Greece leaving the euro zone, Sapin said: “Totally. No one wants an exit, not Greece, not the other members of the euro zone.” Paris, which will host a visit by new Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis on Monday, has said it wants to facilitate talks between the new anti-bailout government in Athens and its European partners. Sapin’s comments were in line with those of Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron, who earlier told reporters Greece would get “no specific waiver” due to the change in its government. “Greece has commitments with the euro zone and it must respect them,” he said, pointing to the fact that other euro zone countries including France were exposed to Greek debt. But Macron also said there would be negotiations, adding that Europe must hear the message from Greek voters, which have put in government parties opposed to the austerity that came with the bailouts which saved the country from bankruptcy. “We must step away from this ‘religious war’ between Europe’s North and South where the former keep on blaming those in the South for the errors of the past and the indebtedness, and the latter say that all that (the debts) is in the past and must be forgotten,” he said. Meanwhile, European Parliament’s president arrived in Athens on Thursday for a visit closely watched for signs of a potential clash between Greece’s new left-wing government and its bailout lenders. Martin Schulz is the first European Union official to meet Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, whose new Cabinet alarmed the Greek stock market on Wednesday with promises to renege on a series of key budget commitments made by previous administrations in exchange for 240 billion euros in rescue loans. Schulz will meet government and opposition officials a day ahead of Jeroen Dijsselbloem, the chairman of euro zone finance meetings. On Wednesday, incoming ministers announced they would scrap several major privatisations, restore the minimum wage to previous levels and rehire some suspended public workers. All were budget cuts demanded by bailout creditors — other euro zone countries and the International Monetary Fund. — Agencies Snow causes travel havoc in northern England MANCHESTER: Heavy snowfall forced Britain’s Manchester Airport to suspend flights and shut down roads and train lines across northern and western England on Thursday, with weather officials issuing an amber “be prepared” warning. Dozens of schools in the northern English region of Cumbria and in Northern Ireland were shut, bus services in the English city of Sheffield were hit and mobile phone operator EE said there was a loss of coverage in affected areas. “We have currently suspended all departures and arrivals for a short period of time, whilst we are in the process of clearing both runways,” Manchester Airport tweeted. Prime Minister David Cameron urged Britons to heed weather alerts and said he had requested an update from the government on “heavy snow contingency plans” as the wintry blast is expected to continue. Heavy snow and galeforce winds have caused major disruption to travellers across the UK, with flights delayed, cross-channel ferries suspended and motorists stranded. The freezing weather also brought treacherous conditions to roads, with many motorists in Sheffield forced to abandon their cars overnight after snow left roads impassable. Bulgaria extradites man suspected of link to attacks PARIS: A judicial official says a Frenchman wanted in connection with deadly terrorist attacks in Paris has been extradited from Bulgaria to France, where he is facing charges of links to terrorism. Fritz-Joly Joachin was arrested on January 1 on an unrelated warrant while trying to cross from Bulgaria into Turkey. French police say that Joachin, 19, was an associate of the Kouachi brothers, who killed 12 people in an attack on January 7 against newspaper Charlie Hebdo. Joachin is accused of participating in an organised crime group with a terrorist aim, and links to a network feeding fighters to Syria. The official said he arrived in France on Thursday, and is expected to appear before a judge imminently. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the investigation. EU tourism hits record in 2014 Passenger aircraft apparatus stands covered in snow at Manchester Airport as staff work to recommence flights, which had been suspended due to heavy snowfall, in Manchester, northern England. — AFP 10,000 children orphaned, 5 million miss out on education * Lowest number of cases since June Weekly Ebola cases below 100, WHO says endgame begins Afshan Khan, Director of the Office of Emergency Programs Unicef, , speaks during a press conference at the European headquarters of the United Nations, in Geneva. — AP IN BRIEF GENEVA: The number of new confirmed Ebola cases totalled 99 in the week to January 25, the lowest tally since June 2014, the World Health Organization said on Thursday, signalling the tide might have turned against the epidemic. “The response to the EVD (Ebola virus disease) epidemic has now moved to a second phase, as the focus shifts from slowing transmission to ending the epidemic,” the WHO said. “To achieve this goal as quickly as possible, efforts have moved from rapidly building infrastructure to ensuring that capacity for case finding, case management, safe burials, and community engagement is used as effectively as possible.” The outbreak has killed 8,810 people out of 22,092 known cases, almost all of them in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. Cases and deaths have fallen rapidly in Liberia and Sierra Leone in the past few weeks, with just 20 deaths recorded in Liberia in the 21 days to January. 25. But Guinea reported 30 confirmed cases in the latest week, up from 20 in the previous week. The outbreak has killed 8,810 people out of 22,092 known cases, almost all of them in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea The epidemic is also still spreading geographically there, with a first confirmed case in Guinea’s Mali prefecture bordering Senegal, which reopened its border with Guinea on Monday. A resurgence of the virus in Guinea, where the outbreak began, would threaten President Alpha Conde’s goal of eradicating Ebola from the country by early March. “It is too early to declare a success or a deadline for success,” Dr Peter Salama, global Ebola emergency coordinator for the UN Children’s Fund (Unicef), told a news briefing. “Our work is far from over. During the course of this outbreak, we have repeatedly underestimated this pathogen. “We now have a time-limited window of opportunity to eliminate the virus, by April or May the rains will set in West Africa, limiting our access and our ability to find cases and trace their contacts,” he said. Some 10,000 children have lost one or both parents to the Ebola virus, while five million children have been deprived of education, Salama said at the press conference. “Guinea reopened the schools last week, Liberia will do so next week and Sierra Leone won’t be far behind. It is a really important sign of some semblance of a return to normalcy for these societies,” he said. Disease experts say that tracking down everyone who has had close contact with an Ebola patient is crucial to ending the outbreak. But in dozens of remote villages in Guinea, angry residents are blocking access for health workers. The most intense transmission in Guinea is in Forecariah district, amid reports of “high levels of community resistance to response measures” in the area that is close to the border with western Sierra Leone — the worst Ebola hotspot. — AP BRUSSELS: The European Union attracted a record number of tourists in 2014, with visits to France leading the bloc, official data showed on Thursday. Last year tourists spent 2.7 billion nights in tourist accommodations across the EU’s 28 countries, the Eurostat data agency said, up 1.7 per cent from 2013. France still came top of the heap, with 403 million visitor nights, but that was down 1.7 per cent from last year. Sun-soaked Spain moved ever closer to dethroning France, up 3.1 per cent to 401 million nights. The figures include both domestic and international visitors. Baltic nation Latvia saw the biggest increase in tourism, up by 11 per cent, while Greece and Portugal enjoyed solid recoveries after years of weakness due to the euro zone debt crisis. Spain and Italy attracted the most number of foreign tourists, the data showed. Meanwhile, European Union interior ministers met in Riga to finalise a counter-terrorism strategy targeting weeks after the Paris terror attacks that left 17 people dead. The ministers recommend more stringent controls on EU citizens leaving and entering the Schengen free travel zone, an air passenger registry to check the movement of suspected militants and fresh cyber security measures aimed at intercepting suspect traffic. REGION F R I DAY JANUARY 30 l 2015 UN plans future Libya talks within country GENEVA/TRIPOLI: Libya’s warring factions who operate rival governments have agreed “in principle” to move future nego\tiations on ending the crisis from Geneva back to the war-ravaged country, the United Nations said yesterday. Some of the opposing factions met in Geneva earlier this week under UN auspices, but key representatives from the Tripoli-based government stayed away, demanding the dialogue be held within Libya. “There was agreement on the principle of convening future dialogue sessions in Libya, provided that logistical and security conditions are available,” the UN Mission for Libya (UNSMIL) said in a statement after another round of talks in Geneva. It gave no date or venue. Libya, in turmoil since a Natobacked revolt ousted Muammar Gaddafi nearly four years ago, has two rival governments and parliaments, each backed by armed factions which Western governments fear are dragging the oil-producing nation into full-blown civil war. Underlining the precarious security situation, heavily armed gunmen on Wednesday stormed a luxury hotel in Tripoli, killing at least nine people, including foreigners, before blowing themselves up with a grenade. Libya’s internationally-recognised government under Prime Minister Abdullah al Thinni and its elected House of Representatives are now based in the east of the country after a group called Libya Dawn seized Tripoli last summer, set up its own administration and reinstated the old parliament. The Tripoli-based parliament, the General National Congress (GNC), welcomed the Geneva statement and said it would end a boycott of the negotiations declared after Thinni’s forces seized a central bank branch in the eastern city of Benghazi. Thinni’s government said it was only “securing” the bank, which controls vital oil revenues. — Reuters IS blows up nine palaces in Tikrit BAGHDAD: IS militants yesterday blew up nine luxurious palaces of former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein in his hometown of Tikrit, a security source said. The militants planted bombs in the palaces and detonated them, the source said. There were a total of 76 palaces, smaller villas, artificial lakes and date orchards, most of which were built by the Tigris river, stretching from northern Tikrit, some 170 km north of Iraq’s capital Baghdad, to Saddam’s village of Awja, some 12 km south of the city. After the US-led invasion in 2003, occupation forces operated from former presidential sites before they handed them over to Iraqi authorities who then used these as government offices and military bases. — IANS SELF-DEFENCE TECHNIQUES 7 Israel, Hizbullah signal their flare-up is over Palestinian youths jump through rings of fire during a military-style graduation ceremony in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip yesterday. — Reuters Yemen rebels seize army base outside capital DEEPENING TURMOIL: Anti-Houthi demonstrations erupt in Sanaa, Hodeida and Taiz; Talks to end crisis likely today SANAA: Yemen’s rebels took over a key military base south of Sanaa where US advisers had previously trained counterterrorism forces, officials said yesterday. Military officials said the Republican Guard camp captured was used by American experts until 2012 to train local forces battling powerful armed group. The rebels, known as Houthis, have seized a number of key military facilities in recent days, including the headquarters of the paramilitary special forces. Last week the rebels put President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi and his Cabinet under house arrest, escalating a prolonged power struggle. The officials resigned in response, and Prime Minister Khaled Baha yesterday said his resignation was “irreversible” according to a statement posted on his Facebook account. Baha expressed his “extreme condemnation” over the Houthis’ “coup,” adding that he had escaped an assassination attempt. He said he would refuse to serve in a caretaker government. Anti-Houthi demonstrations meanwhile erupted in Sanaa, with rebel forces dispersing the protesters with batons and shots fired in the air. Protesters attempted to break the Houthis’ siege on the home of the minister of local administration but the rebels forcibly drove the crowd away. Larger demonstrations were held in the western port city of Hodeida — which is controlled by the Houthis — and Taiz, where scuffles broke out between demonstrators and rebels. The camp captured yesterday was led omandailyobserver JERUSALEM/BEIRUT: Israel and Hizbullah yesterday signalled their rare flare-up in fighting across the Israel-Lebanon border was over, after the guerrillas killed two Israeli troops in retaliation for a deadly air strike in Syria last week. Israel said it had received a message from UNIFIL, the UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon, that Hizbullah was not interested in further escalation. In Beirut, a Lebanese source briefed on the situation said that Israel informed Hizbullah via UNIFIL “that it will make do with what happened yesterday and it does not want the battle to expand”. Asked on Israel’s Army Radio whether Hizbullah had sought to de-escalate, Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon said: “There are lines of coordination between us and Lebanon via UNIFIL and such a message was indeed received from Lebanon.” A salvo of Hizbullah guided missiles killed an Israeli infantry major and a conscript soldier as they rode in unmarked civilian vehicles along the Lebanese border on Wednesday. Israel then launched an artillery and air barrage, and a Spanish peacekeeper was killed. Spain’s ambassador to the UN blamed the Israeli fire for his death. Israel said that its deputy foreign minister met the ambassador to voice regret at the death and promise an inquiry. Wednesday’s clash was one of the most serious on that border since 2006, when Hizbullah and Israel fought a 34day war. Quiet returned yesterday though Lebanese media reported overflights by Israeli air force drones. Both sides appear to share an interest in avoiding further escalation. Hizbullah, which fought Israel to a standstill in 2006, is busy backing Damascus in Syria’s civil war. It may also be mindful of the ruin Israel has threatened to wreak on Lebanon should they again enter a full-on conflict. Israel is gearing up for a March 17 general election and gauging the costs of its offensive on the Gaza Strip last year against Palestinian gunmen, whose arsenal is dwarfed by Hizbullah’s powerful long-range rockets. The Lebanese government, of which Hizbullah is a part, said in a statement it was determined to keep stability in southern Lebanon and to deny the “Israeli enemy the chance to drag Lebanon to a wide confrontation”. UNIFIL officials did not confirm or deny passing messages between Israel and Hizbullah. UNIFIL says it has no contacts with Hizbullah but its head of mission was in close contact with Israel and the Lebanese government throughout the day. The channel of communication “is still open now and it is always open in order to ask the parties to exercise maximum restraint”, spokesman Andrea Tenenti said. — Reuters Police officer arrested over fatal shooting of child Houthi fighters in army uniform secure an entrance to the presidential palace in Sanaa yesterday. — Reuters by forces loyal to former president Ali Abdullah Saleh. The violence highlighted the volatility in leaderless Yemen, after the president resigned last week under pressure by the rebels who had placed him under house arrest and demanded a greater share of power. Witnesses say the rebels have detained several protesters and journalists, and that around 10 people were lightly wounded in the scuffles. Yemeni newspaper Source Online said that one of its journalists had been taken by the Houthis but was later released. The Houthis seized Sanaa in September and last week put the president, prime minister and top Cabinet members under house arrest, leading to their resignation. Since then, demonstrations against the Houthis have been held across the country. The rebels detained around a dozen protesters and journalists on Monday, and opponents of the Houthis have called for their release as a sign of good faith. On Wednesday, the leader of the Houthis called for a “peaceful transfer of power” after his forces released a presidential aide whose abduction had set in motion a violent escalation that led to the government’s resignation. Houthi leader Abdel-Malek al Houthi has called for a meeting to be held in Sanaa today to work towards resolving political and security issues. He also pledged to take a stand against “anarchists.” ISTANBUL: Police in south-eastern Turkey have arrested a fellow officer who is accused of fatally shooting a 12-year-old boy this month, broadcaster CNN Turk reported yesterday. The officer was arrested in the city of Cizre, near the border with Syria, on Wednesday night. The city has been witnessing unrest since late December, leading to seven deaths. The boy, identified as Nihat Kazanhan, was the second minor killed in the violence. Nihat reportedly died of an undisclosed head wound on January 14. The exact cause of the wound remains unclear. A video of Nihat purportedly being Turkish soldiers monitor the border in Sanliurfa province, where IS militants control the Syrian side of the gate. — Reuters Google, Facebook, Twitter and other companies urged to combat online terrorist propaganda EU plans to step up fight against IS on Internet RIGA: The EU yesterday called for more help from Internet companies to fight online terrorist propaganda in the face of the terror attacks in France. Home Affairs Commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos told reporters in Riga that the EU needs to deepen cooperation with the Internet industry “and to strengthen the commitment of social media platforms in order to reduce illegal content online.” Already before this month’s shooting massacres carried out by IS extremists in Paris, EU officials had been reaching out to Google, Facebook, Twitter and other companies to discuss ways of removing extremist IS group militants patrol in a commandeered Iraqi military vehicle in Fallujah, west of propaganda from the Internet. “We Baghdad. — AP are now taking this cooperation fur- ther by deepening dialogue... in order to develop concrete, workable solutions,” Avramopoulos said. But policing the vast amount of material posted on social media is a major challenge. Google said that the sheer volume on its YouTube website, with about 300 hours of video material being uploaded every minute, makes it tough to catch all terror-related content. Groups like IS using online videos as recruitment tools. In a rare speech earlier this month, British domestic spy chief Andrew Parker said the group’s skill at using social media means it has been able to spread its message to virtually every home in Britain. Omar Ramadan, head of the Radi- shot was broadcast this week by Turkish media outlets. Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu had initially denied that police were involved in the boy’s death. The unrest in Cizre in recent weeks has involved supporters of the banned Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), rival and security forces. In October, about 40 people were killed during unrest across Turkey’s south-east, which is home to the country’s large Kurdish minority. The clashes erupted amid anger over the perceived failure of the Turkish government to aid Kurdish fighters battling the IS militia in Kobane, in neighbouring northern Syria. — dpa calization Awareness Network, a European group tackling extremism, said removing terror-related content from the Internet wasn’t enough. “If you’re only taking down content and not worrying about the people watching content, they will be searching for content elsewhere,” Ramadan said on the sidelines of an EU interior ministers’ meeting in Riga. “We should prevent them from searching such content by feeding them counter-narratives, telling them that extremist propaganda is a lie.” Security officials say more than 3,000 Europeans have gone to Syria to join extremists there as foreign fighters, sparking worries they will bring the battle home when they return. — AP Syria talks end without results MOSCOW: Representatives of Syrian President Bashar al Assad and opposition figures have agreed to hold another round of talks in Moscow, moderator Vitaly Naumkin said yesterday, but the date had not yet been set. “It would have been naive to expect that the sides would solve all problems during their very first consultations,” he said. The talks between elements of the Syrian opposition, but not including the Western-backed National Coalition, and government representatives began as a Russian initiative to revive stalled peace efforts in the four-year conflict. Naumkin said the majority of participants agreed to a series of points known as the Moscow principles which include maintaining the sovereignty and unity of Syria, the rejection of foreign interference and combating terrorism. — AFP 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver F R I DAY JANUARY 30 l 2015 World’s largest Ebola unit shut as outbreak retreats A potent symbol of the nightmare enveloping west Africa at the height of the Ebola outbreak, the ELWA-3 treatment centre is being dismantled and incinerated bit by bit as the region emerges from catastrophe. The largest Ebola unit ever built opened in the Liberian capital Monrovia with 120 beds on August 17 but was immediately overwhelmed, with staff forced to turn patients away at its gates, despite more than doubling its capacity. Five months later to the day it registered no patients at all for the first time, and staff this week marked a drastic retreat of an epidemic which has killed thousands by dismantling and burning the first tent put up at the clinic. “The number of cases has decreased significantly — we are down to five confirmed cases in Liberia,” said Duncan Bell, the field coordinator in Liberia for Medecins san Frontieres (MSF), the medical aid charity at the forefront of treating victims of the outbreak. “In line with this development we think it was appropriate to reduce the treatment centre. Today we have 60 beds and at the end of February we hope to go down to 30 beds. This does not mean that we are closing ELWA-3 — we are just reducing the capacity.” “We still have the capacity to scale up to 120 He said the crisis had cost Liberia $93 milbeds within 24 hours if the need arises,” he added, as staff carried wooden planks and canvas to a lion (82 million euros) in lost revenue, with the large fire nearby. The worst outbreak of the virus key mining sector coming “to a grinding halt”. in history has seen Liberia and its neighbours Bell said the downsizing of ELWA-3’s capacity went hand in hand with a Guinea and Sierra Leone regreduction in workers on the ister almost 9,000 deaths in a ground, noting that MSF year. Soon after it opened, staff Five months on it regishad performed an “inat ELWA-3 were struggling to tered no patients at all for staff credible job”. MSF said in its screen new arrivals, care for latest crisis update on Monadmitted patients or safely re- the first time, and staff day it was treating just two move dead bodies and trans- this week marked a drasin ELWA-3, a huge port them to the crematorium. tic retreat of an epidemic patients tented field clinic put up on By the end of the year the the grounds of a missionary centre had taken in 1,826 pa- which has killed thouhospital. tients, 1,225 of whom tested sands by dismantling Those were among just positive for Ebola and 498 of and burning the first over 50 patients at MSF’s whom survived. eight Ebola units across But Liberia and its neigh- tent put up at the clinic, Guinea, Liberia and Sierra bours Sierra Leone and Guinea reports Zoom Dosso Leone. The charity’s busiest have reported huge progress Ebola management centre is on stemming the spread of Ebola since the summer, when the joint tally was currently the Prince of Wales centre in Freetown, with 30 patients as of January 24. Children trickseveral hundred new infections a week. Liberian Commerce Minister Axel Addy told led back to school last week in Guinea, where the reporters in Geneva on Monday that 12 of Libe- Ebola epidemic broke out in December 2013 and ria’s 15 counties had reported no new cases, add- teaching is due to resume in neighbouring Liberia next week. Classrooms in both countries have ing: “We’ve made a tremendous leap.” been provided with health kits containing chlorine, thermometers and soap, while teams will monitor students to detect possible infections. Mali, which along with Senegal and Nigeria had a minor Ebola scare, was able last week to declare itself Ebola-free after 42 days without any new cases. Senegal and Nigeria had previously already done so. “This decline is an opportunity to focus efforts on addressing the serious weaknesses that remain in the response,” said Brice de la Vingne, MSF Director of Operations. “We are on the right track, but reaching zero cases will be difficult unless significant improvements are made in alerting new cases and tracing those who have been in contact with them.” He warned that just a single new case could be enough “to reignite an outbreak”. “Until everyone who has come into contact with Ebola has been identified, we cannot rest easy,” he said. The African Union plans to launch an Ebola fund and disease control centre, officials in Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa said on Wednesday, as aid agency Oxfam warned leaders needed to keep their promises to boost healthcare systems on the continent. Oxfam called for a “massive post-Ebola Marshall Plan”, referring to the United States aid package to rebuild Europe after World War II. Townes, laser inventor, dies C A woman begs Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko to stop the bombing in Donetsk after shell hit the residential area where she lives, killing two civilians in Donetsk’s Kyibishevsky district, on Thursday. — AFP Gorbachev warns of ‘hot’ war after sanctions E urope prepared on Thursday to draft even tougher sanctions against Russia over Ukraine as ex-Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev warned against the danger of an increasingly isolated Kremlin fighting back. The last Soviet leader’s words of caution came with the daily death toll in Ukraine’s separatist east spiking again with the ninemonth war threatening to turn into a lasting conflict that keeps Europe on constant edge. Gorbachev said the West’s decision to respond to the violence by blaming Russia and cutting it off from access to US and European capital markets threatened to spiral into open warfare with dire consequences across the world. “Where will that lead all of us? A Cold War is already being waged openly. What’s next?” the 83-year-old Nobel peace prize winner asked. “Unfortunately I cannot say for sure that a Cold War will not lead to a ‘hot’ one.” Pro-Russian insurgents last week pulled out of peace talks and announced a new offensive that was followed by a rocket assault on the strategic port of Mariupol in which 31 civilians died. Rebel commanders later distanced themselves from the bloodshed despite being blamed for it by international monitors on site. But they have followed through on their threat to push into lucrative eastern industrial lands that still answer to Kiev’s pro-Western government under a September deal approved by the warring sides in Belarus. “We pronounce the Minsk agreements dead,” Donetsk separatist commander Eduard Basurin told reporters. “The version that was signed no longer The last Soviet leader said the West’s decision to respond to the violence by blaming Russia and cutting it off from access to US and European capital markets threatened to spiral into open warfare with dire consequences across the world, say Anna Malpas and Dmitry Zaks applies.” The United States and its European allies view the latest rebel surge as part of a proxy war launched by Russian President Vladimir Putin in reprisal for last year’s ousting a Kiev’s former Kremlin-backed government. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko — his ill-equipped army once again on the defensive — has also been working the phones and encouraging world leaders to keep the pressure on Putin and his inner circle of ex-KGB agents and tycoons. Poroshenko’s office said US Vice-President Joe Biden on Wednesday “expressed his firm support for the Ukrainian president’s actions and spelled out the possibility of expanding sanctions against Russia in case of a further escalation.” EU leaders unanimously backed more Russian sanctions in a rare statement adopted outside a regular Brussels session on Tuesday. Greece and Cyprus later distanced themselves from the statement but are not expected to fight new penalties the bloc’s 28 foreign ministers draft on Thursday. Previous Western measures and a coin- ciding slide in oil prices have plunged Russia into recession and seen Standard and Poor’s slap a “junk” rating on Moscow’s foreign currency debt. The downgrade threatens to further alienate Western investors and burdens Russia’s economy with the same failing grade it struggled with at the start of Putin’s 15year rule. Yet the pain appears to have done little to alter Putin’s tough approach to his western neighbour or to dent Russians’ monumental trust in the Kremlin chief. Some analysts think Putin may be calculating that EU nations are too busy bracing for the consequences of a possible Greek exit from the euro to undermine their economic relations with Russia any further. “The Russian president is likely calculating the EU is distracted by the Greek elections and is highly resistant to increasing sanctions while the euro zone economy flounders,” the Eurasia Group political risk consultancy said in a research note. “Putin seems also to have reasoned that sanctions will stay in place or get worse regardless of what he does.” The Kremlin — having long denied backing the rebel fight — on Thursday continued to reject the notion that it could somehow rein in the insurgency. “Mediators cannot... solve the conflict on their own,” Kremlin administration chief Sergei Ivanov told a meeting of Russian governors and mayors. “This can only be done by the two warring sides themselves.” Gorbachev — either despised or ignored by most in Russia — is revered in the West as an elder statesman who helped erase the threat of global nuclear warfare by overseeing the peaceful end to the Cold War. harles H Townes’ inspiration for the predecessor of the laser came to him while sitting on a park bench, waiting for a restaurant to open for breakfast. On the tranquil morning of April 26, 1951, Townes scribbled a theory on scrap paper that would lead to the laser, the invention he’s known for and which transformed everyday life and led to other scientific discoveries. Townes, who was also known for his strong spiritual faith, famously compared that moment to a religious revelation. The 99-year-old Nobel Prize-winning physicist died on Tuesday. In 1954, that theory was realised when Townes and his students developed the laser’s predecessor, the maser (microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). “I realised there would be many applications for the laser,” Townes told Esquire magazine in 2001, “but it never occurred to me we’d get such power from it.” The laser paved the way for other scientific discoveries that revolutionised everything from medicine to manufacturing but also has a huge array of applications today: DVD players, gun sights, printers, computer networks, metal cutters, tattoo removal and vision correction are just some of the tools and technologies that rely on lasers. “Charlie Townes had an enormous impact on physics and society in general,” Steven Boggs, the chairman of the physics department at the University of California, Berkeley, said Wednesday. A devoted member of the United Church of Christ, Townes drew praise and skepticism later in his career with a series of speeches and essays investigating the similarities between science and religion. “Science tries to understand what our universe is like and how it works, including us humans,” Townes wrote in 2005 upon being awarded the Templeton Prize for his contributions in “affirming life’s spiritual dimension.” The award, billed as the world’s richest religion prize, was worth more than $1.5 million, and past recipients have included Mother Teresa. “My own view is that, while science and religion may seem different, they have many similarities, and should interact and enlighten each other,” he wrote. Townes was a faculty member at Columbia University when he did most of the work that would make him one of three scientists to share the 1964 Nobel Prize in physics for research leading to the creation of the laser. The others were Russian physicists Aleksandr M Prokhorov and Nicolai G Basov. Townes’ research applied the microwave technique used in wartime radar research to the study of spectroscopy, the dispersion of an object’s light into its component colours. He envisioned that would provide a new window into the structure of atoms and molecules and a new basis for controlling electromagnetic waves. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 SALALAH OFFICE AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 DISTRIBUTION AGENT NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: [email protected] PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. FRIDAY | JANUARY 30, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 9, 1436 AH P10 P11 P12 Inside Doc lifts lid on FBI stings Naomi Campbell steals the show Lamplighters keep history burning FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Q ELLA IDE & MARCO BERTORELLO ffer Roberto Ceretti a fortune for one of his coveted handmade guitars and he’ll likely turn you down: the Italian craftsman may be in demand among collectors, but only plies his trade for top musicians in need. Tucked away in the hills of northwest Italy, Ceretti’s workshop is hung with half-finished models, the walls lined with stacks of cedar, mahogany and apple wood, and a large drawing board is littered with classical guitar designs. “I made my first guitar when I was 12 years old, out of cardboard. It didn’t work of course, but the passion stuck,” said Ceretti, 50, who began his business in earnest 15 years ago after transforming his run-down holiday home in the Piedmont woods into an atelier. Now he makes between five and six guitars a year, selling them for a song to help musicians hit hard by the economic crisis and cuts in culture budgets. The father of three fells trees himself during the winter — the best season because the wood is less likely to split — hauling them back to the remote workshop in his truck before chopping their rich tonal qualities, can sell for up to 25,000 euros ($28,500), but Ceretti is not in business for the money. “Guitars aren’t prostitutes to put in the window. They’re instruments to be kept for a lifetime, to be played and lovingly cared for,” Ceretti said. “I only have musicians as clients. I don’t make guitars for collectors or people who just want something fashionable to put on their wall,” he added. White-bearded and decked out in a lumberjack shirt and workman’s boots, Ceretti sees himself as more of a carpenter than an artist. Breaks are spent walking alongside a nearby river, waiting patiently for the right moment to collect fresh materials — a timetable he says is often dictated by the waxing and waning of the moon, which affects the presence of woodworm. From the moment the wood is ready, it takes him about a month to craft the instrument, which he sometimes rounds off with inlay on the rosette or fingerboard. It is a painstaking, time-consuming vocation he says his children are unlikely to want to inherit, but one Ceretti says he finds “incredibly rewarding”. “If you’re a musician living in Italy today, you are not making any money. them down to size in the clearing, his dog at his side. He also rescues trees such as redwoods or firs destined for the chop in gardens around the region. He selects the best grain aesthetic from those to carve out the back, front and neck of his guitars, and uses all natural materials — such as boiled cow femurs — to make parts like the bridge and nut. In crafting his instruments, Ceretti takes inspiration from master makers like Antonio Torres Jurado, the 19thcentury Spanish luthier (stringed instrument maker) renowned for designing the first modern classical guitar --Ceretti likes his instrument bodies rounded rather than flat. Modern artisanal guitars, sought for So I don’t charge for many of my guitars — I exchange things for them,” Ceretti said, adding that in the past he’s been paid in machines or tools he needs, and even a cement mixer. His family lives in the house adjoining the workshop, and Ceretti saves money by using spring water rather than tap, and wood stoves for both central heating and cooking. But even out here in the wilderness, his philosophy is based on sharing. “With the best musicians that’s always been the way I’ve worked. If they can afford to pay, I might charge between 2,000 euros ($2,270) and 7,000 euros ($7,950) for a guitar, but it doesn’t happen often,” he said. “With the economic crisis as it is, I help out real musicians in need.” — AFP O Italian luthier Roberto Ceretti works on a guitar in his workshop in the Alps Region of Barge, near Turin. — AFP CRAFTING GUITARS only for musicians in need THIS ITALIAN CRAFTSMAN MAY BE IN DEMAND AMONG COLLECTORS. BUT HE SAYS, ‘I ONLY HAVE MUSICIANS AS CLIENTS. I DON’T MAKE GUITARS FOR COLLECTORS OR PEOPLE WHO JUST WANT SOMETHING FASHIONABLE TO PUT ON THEIR WALL’ INSEPARABLE! People are emotionally attached to their smartphones P eople are becoming emotionally attached to their smartphones, show researchers from Loughborough University and University of Iceland in Reykjavik. The emergence of devices such as the Apple iPhone in January 2007 gave users a computer in their pocket. Now apart from making phone calls and sending text messages, smartphone users have immediate access to the Internet, social media and network systems, e-mail accounts, video clips, music files and a vast array of phone-based software apps. “Smartphones are creating a huge ripple in the pond of human behaviour and it is important that, as smartphones develop, we continue to study the way they affect behaviour, emotions and emotional attachments,” said Tom Page from Loughborough University Design School. People grow emotionally attached to their smartphone, or at least the connectivity and the technology that the device facilitates, pointed out Tom Page and professor Gisli Thorsteinsson from the University of Iceland. The understanding how users become reliant on their smartphone for particular tasks, how they invest time and money in these gadgets and the relationship they have with their devices is increasingly key to the manufacturers. It is the ease with which smartphones can be used, the ability to pour out one’s life into the apps and networks to which it connects that brings emotional baggage to ownership. For teenagers, journalists, business users and other professionals, it is even considered something of a social faux pas, a sign of being inept not to have a constant connection with the outside world via one’s smart phone regardless of the circumstances one finds oneself at any given time. — IANS SMARTPHONES ARE CREATING A HUGE RIPPLE IN THE POND OF HUMAN BEHAVIOUR AND IT IS IMPORTANT THAT, AS SMARTPHONES DEVELOP, WE CONTINUE TO STUDY THE WAY THEY AFFECT BEHAVIOUR, EMOTIONS AND EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENTS 10 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver F R I DAY JANUARY 30 l 2015 LAMPLIGHTERS keep London’s history burning WHILE MANY LONDON RESIDENTS ARE OBLIVIOUS TO THEIR PRESENCE, THE LAMPS ARE PROTECTED BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES AS A PIECE OF HISTORY — AND NEW ONES ARE EVEN BEING INSTALLED. DESPITE NATIONWIDE BUDGET CUTS THAT HAVE REDUCED LOCAL SERVICES AND SEEN STREET LIGHTS DIMMED TO SAVE MONEY, 1,500 GAS LAMPS IN LONDON ARE STILL MAINTAINED BY HAND Garry Usher, a lamplighter, inspects a gas burning street light close to The Houses of Parliament. — AFP Q ALICE RITCHIE O n a quiet street lined with 18th-century Georgian houses behind Westminster Abbey, Garry Usher winds the mechanical clock on the gas street lamp and gives the glass globe a polish. He steps down off his ladder and looks up with satisfaction as the soft, warm light lifts the dark winter evening, and moves on down the street. Despite nationwide budget cuts that have reduced local services and seen street lights dimmed to save money, 1,500 gas lamps in London are still maintained by hand. They are the last of tens of thousands of lamps that were first introduced in the capital 200 years ago, a marvel of modern technology that brought life to the once dark and dangerous streets. While many London residents are oblivious to their presence, the lamps are protected by local authorities as a piece of history — and new ones are even being installed. “They’re lovely. It’s a fantastic form of lighting, not as harsh as electric,” Usher said as he went on his rounds. The 50-year-old, an engineer with the British Gas energy firm, used to maintain central heating but began working on the lamps because it gave him Saturdays off to play rugby. Now he leads a team involving four other “lamplighters” who maintain the lamps, half of which still have mechanical clocks that need re-winding every 14 days. The others run on electrical timers which need their batteries changed every six months, while the various parts also need checking regularly. “You’re touching history everywhere you go — it’s a privileged job,” Usher said. Gas lamps became common across Europe in the mid19th century. Before that, walking the streets at night was a dangerous business. In London, you could pay a “link boy” a farthing to guide your way with a candle, but there was always a risk he might rob you blind. Initial reaction to the first demonstration of gas lights in 1807 — the first on any street in the world — was mixed, not least because the early gas lines could be dangerous and there was the odd explosion. But when King George IV ordered their widespread introduction in 1814, they quickly caught on. Some lamps had a dual purpose of lighting the streets and clearing the smells from London’s underground sewers. The Webb Sewer lamp drew up gases from the sewers down below and burnt it off. One such functioning lamp still exists, next to the Savoy Hotel near the River Thames. As late as the 1970s, many gas lamps in London were still lit by hand each evening and extinguished every morning. Now they all have a permanent pilot light burning and the mains gas flows on a timer, heating up the “mantles” — small ceramic meshes resembling bulbs, that become white hot and give off a glowing light. British Gas Operations Manager Iain Bell inspects a gas burning street light. — AFP They lend a magical quality to the streets and in St James’ Park, near Buckingham Palace, are the only source of light, offering a rare glimpse into what it might have looked like in Dickensian times. The lamps survived the arrival of electricity and the Blitz bombings in World War II, and these days the biggest threat is the traffic. Originally designed to stand above a horse and cart, many have been extended upwards to stay out of the way of trucks, although some still get hit and must be repaired. They are not just about history, however. A number of new gas lamps have been installed in recent years, including one requested by the architect behind the new Apple store in Covent Garden. “There’s no chance of these lamps disappearing,” said Iain Bell, operations manager at British Gas. “If anything we’re getting more calls to install them.” — AFP A gas burning street light which has been turned off is seen close to The Houses of Parliament. — AFP ECHOING EXCELLENCE The music, lyrics of Om Kolthoum through the voice of Rehab Omar Q MELANIE HELD “Oman is also a great opportunity for me because I would like to sing in the he music, the words, the Royal Opera House Muscat so this will lyrics, they are the top of all open a good opportunity for me to go songs. Om Kolthoum is a there and preform.” legend of all of us, she had the singing Being a part of the growth of the technique, she had it all. People see you Muscat Chamber Music Series was a as something special when they hear you delight to Rehab on both a professional sing Om Kolthoum in a good way, or a and a personal level. “I was very pleased bit close to perfect, it makes you special to be asked to come to Oman because in the singing world.” this is the first time for me to be in The heartwarming songs of Om Oman. Kolthoum was brought to the stage We Egyptians like Oman and in Muscat at the Al Bustan Oman Omanis a lot so I was glad to come to Auditorium Hall by Arabesque this country and sing to the people,” International’s Muscat Chamber Music explained Rehab. “It always makes me Series. happy to sing in concerts because when With the music performed by the you travel and sing to Egyptians abroad Maged Sorour Ensemble for Arabic it feels different. They show you how Music and Dr Maged Sorour, the much they are missing Egyptian songs founder of the ensemble, playing the and it makes me happy to sing it to Qanoon, along with the voice of Rehab them,” she added. Omar, the guests to the third prelaunch “Preforming comes naturally to me, concert of the Muscat Chamber Music I get nervous about the sound system Series had nothing but praise for the evening’s event. Om Kolthoum’s songs took their place in night of music, culture and pure delight Muscat Chamber Music Series looks to and the sound check because, if it walked around the streets I could hear goes wrong in any way it can take you them say ‘shway shway’. It was amazing!”, bring to Muscat. As dignitaries, guests and admirers of the hall what awaited them was truly a by talented musicians. out of the mood and then I can’t she added. Talking to the talented Rehab Omar Even though her stay in Oman was concentrate as much as I should to make as to why she chooses to perform the a short one, Rehab looks to hold more it magical.” song of Om Kolthoum, she said, “It Travelling to different countries in Egypt and around the world with the became a habit from years ago when I and performing isn’t something new personal goal of having “some private was a kid. I was 11 years old at the Cairo to Rehab and as she recalls some of concerts under my name in order to Oprah House and I used to sing her her favourite places, one country stood get my own audience and have my own songs since then.” out the most due to the reaction of the ensemble.” The love of Om Kolthoum’s songs What lies in her future can only be one people. is one that has no boundaries when “I’ve been to a lot of countries but of growth and respect, for as the “evening it comes to countries; this was clearly it was amazing to go to Japan and sing with the songs of Om Kolthoum” being evident when it came to the audience to the Japanese. We had 23 concerts in one of standing ovation and praises that night. total because of the islands and it was to both Rehab Omar and the Maged From Omanis to Egyptians, from an amazing experience,” Rehab recalled. Sorour Ensemble for Arabic Music, the Germans to Sudanese, people of all ages “There weren’t any Arab people there vision of Ahmed Abouzahra and the and backgrounds embraced the night and I sang songs like the Om Kolthoum Arabesque International team began to not only for the talent that was on the ‘Ghanili shway shway’ and when I become that of many more. stage but also for the initiative that the “ T INFORMATION/LEISURE F R I DAY JANUARY 30 l 2015 omandailyobserver 11 NAOMI CAMPBELL steals the show at couture S inger Carla Bruni, actress Catherine Deneuve and burlesque performer Dita Von Teese were among regulars attending the spectacular displays at Paris’ haute couture week on Wednesday. Sophie Hunter, the fiancée of Oscarnominee Benedict Cumberbatch, meanwhile, caused much fracas when she attended Valentino hiding her baby bump. But it was surely Naomi Campbell who stole the show, strutting out panther-like at Jean Paul Gaultier despite being dressed as a bouquet of flowers. It’s good to know that high fashion still retains its humour. Here are the tidbits and highlights of the 2015 springsummer collections. CARLA BRUNI MOBBED, THEN CELEBRATED: Unaccompanied Bruni was mobbed by intrusive cameramen upon entering the Jean Paul Gaultier collection. As she arrived at the top of the venue’s marble steps the scrum grew, she panicked, calling out: “Where do I go? Where is the show?” The 47-year-old former French first lady then physically forced one of the lenses away from her face. Once in her front row seat, the mood changed — and she was seen to be enjoying herself. There were even cheers when her 2002 hit “Quelqu’un m’a dit” was played in the show soundtrack. “It’s completely understandable I love her songs and it was perfect,” said Gaultier, unaware of the scuffle. LIFE AFTER READY-TO-WEAR: Jean Paul Gaultier chose to explore Naomi Campbell wears a design as part of French designer Jean-Paul Gaultier’s Spring-Summer 2015 Haute Couture fashion collection, presented in Paris and (right) models displaying designs by Viktor Horsting/Rolf Snoeren and by Maria Grazia Chiuri/Pier Paolo Piccioli at the fashion show. marriage in white — and divorce, in black — for his first couture show after the end of his ready-to-wear line. The obvious symbolism was renewal, or change — after bidding an emotional goodbye last season to his over-threedecade long “pret-a-porter” career. But there was no soul searching whatsoever in this infectious and imaginative show. Burlesque star Von Teese and Eurovision Song contest winner Conchita Wurst were among celebrity guests escorted to sections named after wedding anniversaries: amethyst for 6 years, jade for 12 years, emerald for 20 years — and the unromantic-sounding granite, for the near-impossible 90-year-celebration. Gaultier, ever the optimist, said that the end of the ready-to-wear had given him more time to “perfect the techniques and the work of the atelier, which was unbelievable” — such as a trompe l’oeil dress resembling python skins, which was, in reality, embroidered silk knots. Whatever this ageing enfant terrible does, one thing is a constant: Fun. GAULTIER GOES TO THE CHAPEL: The show, almost exclusively in black and white, was a tale of two silhouettes — with many dresses split down the middle. The best look was a figure-hugging black crepe number with another gown, in trompe l’oeil 3-D hourglass tulle, placed creatively on the front. The 62-year-old designer said show celebrated “all forms of marriage, and for all ages, and as many times as you want... And, yes divorce.” This mantra was resoundingly clear: in his signature menswear tuxedos (representing gay marriage) and in the inclusion of models up to their 60s; a common theme. The divorce element appeared as a comic homage to the infamous seven weddings of actress Liz Taylor — with a blue python dress and feathered hair piece, modelled theatrically. The couturier said, in an aside, that divorce and multiple marriages may indeed help boost couture dress sales. Silhouettes were often graphic, with more than an echo of his Eighties heyday. It might have benefited more if Monsieur Gaultier had used this fresh chapter in his career to do something completely different — but in all, it was a joyful collection. VALENTINO’S CHAGALLINSPIRED COUTURE: It was a strong couture collection from Valentino’s Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli that moved gracefully from the dense, geometric embroideries of Hungarian styles to the bright colours and cosmic dreaming of Russian artist Marc Chagall. But the high point of the show was surely the final flourish of diaphanous powdercoloured gowns with chic embroidered writing. They were aptly called “tulle clouds” and felt at once both couture and highly contemporary. Valentino Garavani looked on approvingly from the front row, as some 47 looks filed by inside the chic Hotel de Rothschild. The designers did not do away with their signature Empire lines and continued their ongoing musings in the traditional flowing silks and silhouettes of the Renaissance. But the muse of Chagall served well as a spring board to liberate the occasionallystiff designs. Here the duo explored bolder colours such a vibrant “Chagall blue,” cut with primary yellow. Elsewhere, hand painted prints such as a sun, sky and stars — beautifully evoked the naturalised-French artist’s famed stained glass windows. ELIE SAAB’S DELICATE COUP: Elie Saab moved in a welcome direction in Wednesday’s delicately feminine display — inspired, apparently, by the nostalgia of his mother’s Seventies heyday. In a fleshed out programme book, the Lebanese designer touchingly went back in time through text and photos, tracing the fashions throughout the eras of his birth city, Beirut — once graced by such stars as singer Dalida, actor Omar Sharif and French icon Brigitte Bardot. It particular, Saab described the impact of the last golden years of glamour before the protracted Civil war in 1975, through the prism of a tulip print silk dress his mother would often wear. Flesh pink, beige, black and blue-grays abounded in floaty, nostalgic silhouettes that touched on these moments. “These memories still inspire my colors and my scents... The 70’s, women in ankle length dresses, trapeze dresses, high waist skirts, embroidered and sheer tops wading through downtown,” said Saab. — AP PREPARING FOR THE D-DAY CARTOONS ADAM @ HOME by Brian Basset Sofia Vergara boosts workout for wedding A CALVIN AND HOBBES by Bill Watterson GARFIELD by Jim Davis STONE SOUP ctress Sofia Vergara is said to have started working out two hours a day because she wants to be in the best shape possible when she marries fiance Joe Manganiello. The “Modern Family” star spending most of her spare time in the gym as she wants to wow the 38-year-old actor when she walks down the aisle, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “She usually heads to Gunnar Peterson’s gym midmorning, then to a Pilates studio right after. She’s been working out five to six times a week for up to two hours at a time,” a source told Life & Style magazine. The 42-year-old beauty, who has 22-year-old son Manolo from a previous marriage, confessed recently she has a very sweet-tooth and only works out so she can eat what she likes. The insider said: “She’s very committed to working out and looking good in her wedding dress.” The couple are keen to tie the knot as soon as they can, as they want to have a baby. A source close to the actor had previously revealed: “Joe is already talking about having a huge summer wedding. (They) want to have the wedding this summer because they want to have a baby together, but he wants to wait until she is his wife.” — IANS Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital . . .Board . . . . . .Emergency Royal . . . . .24599000 . . .24590491 Health Services Department YOUR STARS Muttrah . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . 24845001 SQH, Salalah 23211555 Police . . . . . . 24603988 Al Nahda. . . . 24831255 Ibn Sina . . . . 24876322 Nizwa . . . . . . 25439361 Al Rustaq . . . 26875055 Sumayil. . . . . 25350055 Izki . . . . . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: If you have been fortunate until now to lead a sheltered life, special efforts may be needed in the coming year to maintain that state. Your common sense and ability to adapt will be a great help but you will need to face up to reality and realise there is a cruel harsh world out there. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24845003 23211151 24603980 24837800 24877361 25425033 26877186 25350022 25340033 Haima. . . . . . 23436013 . . Sohar . . . . . . 26840022 . . Al Buraimi. . . 25650855 . . Sur . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . Tanam. . . . . . 25499011 . . Masirah. . . . . 25404018 . . Ibra . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . Adam . . . . . . 25434167 . . Bidiya . . . . . . 25483535 . . Ibri. . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . Saham . . . . . 26854427 . . Khasab . . . . . 26830187 . . Dibba . . . . . . 26836443 . . Burkha . . . . . 26828397 . . Sinaw . . . . . . 25474338 23436055 26840099 25652319 25461373 25499033 25404018 25470535 25434055 25483535 25491990 26855148 26830187 26836443 26828397 AQUARIUS PISCES ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER January 21February 19 February 20March 20 March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 If the behaviour of a relative is puzzling you and seems out of character just bide your time and the reasons will soon become clear. An article of great sentimental value, which you thought you had lost, will turn up in the most unexpected place. Take your time reminiscing. You will be able to help a close friend through a difficult patch if you do not get too closely involved in the details but are ready to listen to his confidences. You will please your family more than you realise if you could make arrangements to spend a little more time with them over the Christmas period. You should pay a visit which you have already postponed several times if you want to keep on good terms with your hosts. Accept your financial limitations. There is no need to spend lavishly on a friend’s entertainment. It is not expected of you. LEO VIRGO LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN July 22August 21 August 22September 22 September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 You are sure to weaken your partner’s confidence in his ability to do certain jobs by constantly calling his attention to the fact that you can do them better. Keep your sense of proportion when contemplating a suitable reward for a trifling favour recently done you or you will embarrass the person concerned. You must voice your objection to a proposed change at work if you have the feeling based on previous experience that the general efficiency may suffer by it. You would be more successful in your dealings with a neighbour if you stuck to discussing local matters instead of boring him with your personal problems. Now would be a good time to strike out and look for better chances of improving your income instead of keeping on with the struggle where you are. A lengthy period of stress is sure to come to an end soon and you will at long last be able to take a much overdue rest. 12 ENTERTAINMENT omandailyobserver F R I DAY JANUARY 30 l 2015 TINSELTOWN HONOURING A STAR Lohan’s community service quizzed in court Lindsay Lohan rehearses a scene from “Speed-the-Plow” by David Mamet at the Playhouse Theatre in London in this file photo. — Reuters (L-R) Smokey Robinson, Hollywood Chamber President Leron Gubler, Stevie Wonder, Ken Erhlich, John Legend, a guest, LL Cool J and another guest attend the ceremony honouring Ken Erhlich with a star at the Hollywood Walk of Fame in front of the Capitol Records building in Hollywood, California. — AFP Film lifts lid on FBI stings Doc premiered at Sundance festival gives disturbing answers THE NUMBER OF FBI INFORMANTS ‘EXPLODED’ AFTER THE SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 ATTACKS, FROM 1,500 BEFORE TO 15,000 BY 2008. THE NUMBER MAY HAVE EVEN INCREASED SINCE THEN. EVIDENCE SUGGESTS THAT IN THESE CASES THESE INFORMANTS ARE NOT GOING INTO COMMUNITIES SIMPLY TO MONITOR AND COLLECT EVIDENCE ON TERRORISM, SAYS FILM-MAKER DAVID SUTCLIFFE Q MICHAEL THURSTON T he type of news item is all too familiar: US authorities have foiled a plot to blow up an airliner, or bomb the Capitol, or kidnap the president. Something along those lines. But how do we know there really was a plot? That’s essentially the question behind a documentary premiered at the Sundance Film Festival this week which gained unprecedented access to a realtime FBI counter-terrorism “sting” — and found some disturbing answers. “Evidence suggests that in these cases these informants are not going into communities simply to monitor and collect evidence on terrorism,” said David Sutcliffe, co-director of “(T)ERROR.” “They themselves are the ones posing the inducements and suggestions for criminal activity,” he said in an interview with fellow film-maker Lyric Cabral in Park City, Utah. The documentary tells the real story of “Shariff,” a 63-year-old informant for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) who is tasked with monitoring a Muslim convert, Khalifah al Akili, in Pittsburgh. The FBI wants him to assess Akili’s interest in attending a terrorist training camp abroad. We see “Shariff ” — real name Saeed Torres, a former black revolutionary turned school canteen cook, and practising Muslim — as he befriends Akili through a local mosque. The unprecedented part? The FBI doesn’t know its informant has agreed to be filmed for the documentary. The background: “Shariff ” had worked for the FBI for over two decades and was earning hundreds of thousands of dollars in his prime. But he is down on his luck after his cover was blown in 2005, when he had to relocate overnight from New York to South Carolina, and is scraping by. “He was just essentially a man out in the cold,” said Sutcliffe. “They’d bring him in for random cases. But he was looking for a different path, and he felt A Los Angeles judge has given a prosecutor more time to investigate whether actress Lindsay Lohan failed to complete her community service requirements in a reckless driving case. Santa Monica city prosecutor Terry White will present his findings in court on February 18 after disputing Lohan’s claim that she completed her sentence while living in London, Lohan’s attorney, Shawn Holley, said. The 28-year-old “Mean Girls” star was ordered to complete 30 days of community service in addition to rehabilitation and therapy as part of a 2013 plea deal after she crashed her Porsche into dump truck near Los Angeles en route to the set of TV movie “Liz & Dick” and later lied to police. The former child star known more for her legal troubles than big-screen roles has been living in London where Holley says she has completed her community service. White alleges Lohan, who was not at the hearing, received credit for a “meet-and-greet” with fans as well as letting two young people shadow her while at work, according to City News Service. Lohan has been arrested in the past for drunk driving and theft before the 2012 car crash. She has been on probation since 2007 and gone to rehab six times. — Reuters Would love to do full-length action role: Taapsee Film-makers Lyric R Cabral and David R Sutcliffe speak before the world premiere of their film ‘(T)ERROR’ that this (the film) was an opportunity.” Training for FBI informants is apparently pretty rudimentary: the agency set up a Facebook account for “Shariff ” to keep in touch with his target, but didn’t show him how to use it. And his FBI handlers’ incompetence is shown to be responsible for blowing his cover for a second time, this time spectacularly, although Akili still ends up being jailed for eight years. The number of FBI informants “exploded” after the September 11, 2001 attacks, from 1,500 before to 15,000 by 2008, said Sutcliffe. “The number may have even increased since then,” he said. Coincidentally, a US man was arrested only two weeks ago for allegedly plotting an attack on Congress inspired by IS fighters, according to the Justice Department and the FBI. US House Speaker John Boehner said that the plot was foiled thanks to the government’s controversial surveillance programmes, allowed under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). But the film-makers are not convinced. “There are certain details... that lead us to believe that the informant had a similar role in that case to Akili’s case in the film,” said Sutcliffe. — AFP A ctress Taapsee Pannu, who briefly unleashed her action side in Neeraj Pandey’s “Baby”, is ready to repeat her act in a full-length role but she says she won’t do it right away. “Everybody has been asking me the same question. Will I now be able to pull off a full-length action role? I’d love to do that but not immediately,” Taapsee said. She feels it’s important she finds another capable director like Pandey. “I’ll probably wait for the right director to do a full-length action film. Had it not been for Neeraj and the way he’s shot my sequence in ‘Baby’, it wouldn’t have made so much of an impact. If I find a capable director, I’d love to do it again,” she said. Taapsee has received appreciation from all quarters for her performance. “I knew the film will be talked about. I knew I’ll be appreciated but I never anticipated this kind of overwhelming response. I’m completely taken aback by this kind of appreciation,” she added. Taapsee underwent special training in Krav Maga, a form of Israeli martial arts for her part in the film. She never got injured while performing the stunt sequence, but admits facing a tough time while practicing for it. “I had a ligament tear in the past and it had resurfaced when I was training for this scene. — IANS IN FOCUS ‘Hawaizaada’: A dreamlike masterpiece about a dreamer Q SUBHASH K JHA D FILM REVIEW o you ever wonder what it would be like to fly? Then see Film: “Hawaizaada”; “Hawaizaada”, a film that soars into the skies with its overweening Cast: Mithun Chakraborty, ambitions and miraculously manages to Ayushmann Khurrana, stay airborne as it chronicles the life of a man who wanted to fly. Pallavi Sharda, Naman Debutant director Vibhu Puri’s very Jain, Jayant Kriplani, accomplished film, a tribute to the Natasha Sinha; scientist who apparently manned the first aircraft that civilisation has ever flown, Director: Vibhu is a stunning feast of visual splendour, Virender Puri; compounded with a script that’s tightly and judiciously written to accentuate the Rating: ****1/2 audacity and eccentricity of people who can float in the future. Straightaway it can be said with great pride that Vibhu Puri’s debut is a reminiscent of several Bhansali creations, homage to the art and visual aesthetics notably “Devdas” and “Saawariya”, the of Sanjay Leela Bhansali. Every frame is former for the theme of unfulfilled love (with Khurana’s capricious love interest Pallavi Sharda forming a fusion of Paro and Chandramukhi’s two-layered character from Devdas) and the latter for the rich bold use of flamboyant colours to highlight the heightened opera-styled emotions. “Hawaizaada” attempts an almostimpossible marriage of a visual splendour with emotional surrender. The characters, be it the whimsical aimless Shivkar Talpade or his kooky mentor Shastry, or the Britishers who scowl at any attempt by Shastry and Talpade to create inventional history....these are people who don’t believe in holding back emotions. The year is 1895. The possibilities of recreating that era in present times seems far-fetched and unlikely. Thanks to Puri’s art directors (Subrata Chakraborty0, Amit Ray), music composers (Vishal Bhardwaj pitches in with a zestful lavni filmed on the gorgeous Sharda) and most specially his incredibly gifted cameraperson Savita Singh (who happens to be Puri’s wife), the director has constructed a world as unthinkable on paper as the theory of flying a plane must have seemed to Talpade’s contemporaries. Thank God for the dreamers, back then and now. “Hawaizaada” is a film with tempestuous ambitions. Co-writers Vibhu Puri and Saurabh R Bhave use Talpade’s dream of flying as a metaphor for anyone from any era who has dreamt of breaking free. The pronounced but Amuted metaphor is extended into Talpade’s extend family of repressed character, again very Devdas-like in its operatic structure. — IANS FRIDAY | JANUARY 30, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 9, 1436 AH P14 P15 P16 Inside ECB QE could cause competitive depreciation Gazprom profits plunge on Ukraine row Philippines confident of faster growth ahead FOLLOW US ON: BIZ BUZZ Briton picked to head McDonald’s www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Bank Muscat proposes to declare 45pc dividend A MARCH FOR MORE THE PAYOUT: Shareholders will get 1:20 bonus shares, mandatory convertible bonds apart from cash Bonds will be listed on MSM BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT LONDON: The 91,000 people working in Britain for McDonald’s learned yesterday that their former boss, Steve Easterbrook, had become the first Briton to lead the US fast-food giant’s global operation. Easterbrook, 47, is only the second non-American chief. The first was Australia’s Charlie Bell, who joined at 15 and was boss until a few months before he died in 2005. Easterbrook ran McDonald’s Europe’s 7,000 outlets in 2010 but left the following year to head Pizza Express and later Wagamamas before rejoining McDonald’s in 2013. His appointment comes as the restaurant chain battles declining sales in the US. Bell, the originator of the McCafe concept, spent his whole career with McDonald’s. Easterbrook joined in a management role after working as a business consultant. — dpa Ford Motor’s fourth quarter beats street Jan 29: Bank Muscat has proposed a 45 per cent dividend for the year 2014, 25 per cent in cash, 5 per cent as bonus shares and 15 per cent in the form of mandatory convertible bonds. The meeting of the Board of Directors chaired by Shaikh Khalid bin Mustahail al Mashani, Chairman, on January 28, 2015, approved the 2014 financial results and dividend payout, subject to approval of the Central Bank of Oman (CBO) and shareholders of the bank. Al Mashani said: “Amid the challenging economic and financial situation marked by volatile oil prices in the last quarter of 2014, the key business lines of the bank recorded healthy performance on expected lines.” The Board’s decision means shareholders will receive cash dividend of RO 0.025 per ordinary share of RO 0.100 each aggregating to RO 54.57 million on bank’s existing share capital. In addition, they would receive bonus shares in the proportion of one Shaikh Khalid bin Mustahail al Mashani share for every 20 ordinary shares aggregating to 109,134,409 shares of RO 0.100 each amounting to RO 10.91 million. They would also receive mandatory-convertible bonds of RO 0.015 per ordinary share of RO 0.100 each aggregating to RO 32.74 million (including issue expenses), which will carry a coupon rate of 3.5 per cent per annum. These bonds will mature after a period of 3 years from the date of issuance. On maturity, the bonds will be converted to ordinary shares of the bank by using a “conversion price” which will be calculated by applying 20 per cent discount to 3 month average share price of the bank on the Muscat Securities Market prior to the conversion. The bonds will be listed on the Muscat Securities Market. The proposed cash dividend and issuance of bonus shares and mandatory-convertible bonds are subject to formal approval of the Annual General Meeting of the shareholders and the regulatory authorities. The bank posted a net profit of RO 163.23 million in 2014 compared to RO 152.19 million reported in 2013, an increase of 7.3 per cent. The basic earnings per share were RO 0.075 in 2014 as against RO 0.072 in 2013. The banks’ capital adequacy ratio stood at 15.92 per cent after appropriation for proposed dividend for the year 2014 as against the minimum required level of 12.625 per cent as per Basel III regulations issued by the Central Bank of Oman. Employees of Mercedes Benz and members of German metal workers union IG Metall (IGM) hold protest banners as they walk out from their day shift in a warning strike at the Mercedes Benz factory in Sindelfingen yesterday. Thousands of engineering workers on night shift across Germany walked out over a wage dispute early yesterday, IG Metall, Germany’s biggest trade union, said. The union, which represents 3.7 million workers, has rejected an offer from employers for a 2.2 per cent pay increase for 2015 from March 1. It wants a 5.5 per cent rise for all of 2015, saying solid growth in Europe’s biggest economy justified the demand. — AFP Ooredoo’s net profit rises 14.5pc in 2014 DETROIT: Ford Motor Co’s quarterly earnings beat Wall Street earnings expectations yesterday and the automaker maintained its 2015 profit forecast. Excluding special items, fourth-quarter earnings were 26 cents per share, which beat expectations of 23 cents per share by analysts. Net income was $52 million, or 1 cent per share, a fall from $3.07 billion a year earlier, when results were boosted by a one-time $2.1 billion special tax item. Ford took a one-time charge of $800 million for an accounting change in Venezuela that also shields its future earnings from the volatile currency and operations there. Revenue of $35.9 billion topped expectations of $34.54 billion by analysts. In North America, Ford made a pretax profit of $6.9 billion in 2014, which will yield an annual bonus for about 50,000 union-represented workers of $6,900 per person, down from $8,800 in 2013. Ford maintained its forecast for 2015 pretax profit of between $8.5 billion and $9.5 billion. — Reuters Alibaba’s earnings dips 28 per cent to $964 million NEW YORK: Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba said yesterday its net profit for the three months ending December plunged 28 per cent to $964 million, hit by a one-off charge and higher taxes. However sales soared 40 per cent to $4.219 billion, and earnings per share were up 13 per cent to 81 cents. Alibaba completed the world’s biggest IPO with its listing on the New York Stock Exchange in September. Headquartered in the eastern city of Hangzhou, Alibaba operates China’s most popular online shopping platform, Taobao, which is estimated to hold more than 90 per cent of the online market for consumer-toconsumer transactions. — AP BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Jan 29: Omani Qatari Telecommunications Company SAOG (Ooredoo) posted a net profit of RO 37.9 million for financial year ended December 31, 2014, representing a 14.5 per cent rise over the previous year’s net of RO 33.1 million. Announcing its preliminary unaudited financial results, the operator attributed the increase to improvement in EBITDA partially offset by higher depreciation due to the investment in network modernisation and expansion and rebranding cost (especially in Q4). Total revenues for the year 2014 grew by 12.1 per cent to RO 226.4 million compared with RO 202 million in 2013. The growth is driven by increases in both mobile and fixed data revenue as well as international voice revenue, the company said. EBITDA for the year 2014 was RO 116.9 million compared with RO 98.3 million in 2013 driven by higher revenue. The total number of customers grew by 8.6 per cent in 2014 from 2,396,826 to 2,601,704. The fixed service customer Our investment in 2015 will continue to improve the performance and experience of customers across the Sultanate — Greg Young base decreased by 10.3 per cent to 57,654 customers in 2014 compared to 64,287 in 2013. This is due to the transition period where a new Home Broadband technology that will bring improved services to our customers being rolled out. The mobile post-paid customer base grew by 4.9 per cent to 196,142 customers compared with 186,917 customers in 2013. The mobile pre-paid customer base for 2014 increased by 9.4 per cent to 2,347,908 compared to 2,145,622 for the same period last year. Commenting on the results, Ooredoo’s Chairman said: “This breakthrough year saw a very strong financial performance, the flawless transition from Nawras to the global brand, Ooredoo, and further technological advances which have transformed us into a world-class operator, and helped consolidate Oman’s growing status as a regional economic force. The considerable financial commitment involved in modernising our network since 2012 has been justified by opening up exciting possibilities for new products and services that are fulfilling customers’ expectations and matching their needs. The resulting extra capacity and speed from the turbocharging project has fuelled an extraordinary demand for data, which has underpinned the exceptional financial year. World-class telecoms and data services are attracting multinational corporations to the safe haven of Oman, all of them with very specific demands for connectivity and security.” Greg Young, CEO, added: “We are delighted with our revenue growth this year, which has been driven by an increase in both mobile and fixed data as well as international voice revenue. Under both the Nawras and Ooredoo brands during 2014, we have provided our customers with some exciting and targeted new offers and these have contributed to our solid growth. Our rebranding to Ooredoo in Q4 2014 was a huge success and there has been a very positive response from the market. With our Ooredoo brand came some inspiring new offers, which are generating ongoing significant interest and uptake.” “Our results also validate the investment in our network, providing the speed and coverage our customers need and want. Our investment in 2015 will continue to improve the performance and experience of customers across the Sultanate. We expanded our fiber network and are providing a futureproof network countrywide and a second-to-none customer experience.” (OEPPA Business Development Dept) 500 tpd flour mill coming up at Sohar Port MUSCAT: Sohar Flour Mills signs an agreement with Sohar Port and Freezone for the establishment of a major milling plant at the industrial port. The agreement was inked at The Chedi Muscat on Wednesday during a business reception hosted by Sohar Port and Freezone for its large community of tenants, service providers and investors. The pact was signed on behalf of Sohar Industrial Port Company (SIPC) by Sultan bin Salim al Habsi, Chairman of SIPC, and on behalf of Atyab Investments by its Chairman, Khamis bin Abdullah al Farsi. Andre Toet, CEO and Jamal T Aziz, Deputy CEO — Sohar Port and Free Zone, were also present at the signing event. Sohar Flour Mills is a partnership between Atyab Investments, whollyowned by Oman Flour Mills, and Essa Al Ghurair Investments based in UAE, said Oman Flour Mills in a filing to the Capital Market Authority yesterday. (OEPPA Business Development Dept) The South Korean firm’s earnings from smartphones and other gadgets dropped 64 pc while iPhone sales create a record Samsung’s smartphone primacy under threat from Apple SEOUL: Samsung Electronics is closer to losing its crown as global smartphone leader after posting a plunge in quarterly mobile earnings yesterday, a day after rival Apple reported the biggest profit in corporate history. The South Korean giant said earnings from smartphones and other mobile gadgets dropped 64 per cent annually in the October-December period to 1.96 trillion won ($1.80 billion), contributing to its first annual earnings fall in three years. It was the mobile division’s fifth consecutive quarter of decline, in contrast to Apple’s record-breaking 74.5 million iPhone sales in the three months to December 27 on the back of the success of its bigscreen iPhone 6 and 6 Plus. Analysts say Samsung is under immense pressure to hang on to its market share, with a lot resting on the launch of its next flagship Galaxy S6 high-end smartphone due around March. “I think after learning a hard lesson, we’ll see a significant improvement in terms of design, build quality and on the specs... The question right now is whether this is enough,” Maybank Kim Eng analyst Warran Lau said. While Samsung did not release smartphone sales figures, it said smartphone and tablet shipments declined in the fourth quarter, leading some analysts to declare Apple had caught up. “Apple’s new iPhone 6 and 6 Plus models are proving wildly popular in China, United States and Europe. Apple tied with Samsung to become the world’s largest smartphone vendor for the first time since Q4 2011,” Strategy Analytics Executive Director Neil Mawston said in a statement. Research firm Counterpoint said in a separate report yesterday that Apple overtook Samsung as the top smartphone maker during the fourth quarter. Mobile’s share of Samsung’s operating profit fell from almost 70 per cent in 2013 to about 58 per cent last year. The company expects shipments and average selling prices for handsets to pick up in the first quarter following the launch of new mid-tier models like the Galaxy A. The semiconductor division was a bright spot as Samsung posted Q4 operating profit of 5.3 trillion won ($4.88 billion), in line with the 5.2 trillion won profit the firm guided for earlier this month. The result put the firm’s 2014 profit at 25 trillion won, down from a record 36.8 trillion won in 2013 and the lowest since 2011. “Uncertainties for global business conditions will likely grow further in 2015 due to the slowing euro zone economy and financial risks in emerging countries,” Samsung said in a statement. 14 omandailyobserver Japan’s Skymark’s files for bankruptcy, shares plunge TOKYO: Shares in Japan’s Skymark Airlines lost a quarter of their value yesterday after the struggling carrier filed for bankruptcy protection, citing potentially crippling penalties over a cancelled $2.2 billion jet order with Airbus. The embattled airline’s shares dropped 25 per cent to 237 yen — their daily loss limit — as investors reacted to news late on Wednesday that Japan’s third-largest carrier would file for bankruptcy, in an acknowledgment that efforts to turn itself around had failed. “The company came to the conclusion that it will be extremely difficult to rehabilitate itself on its own,” Skymark said in a statement, citing “unreasonable” breach-of-contract penalties. “If the payments for breach of contract happened, there are concerns that our company’s financial situation could worsen.” At a press conference in Tokyo yesterday, company executives bowed and apologised for seeking court protection, a common act of contrition in Japan’s business world. “I sincerely apologise to our customers, business partners and shareholders for this trouble,” said Skymark’s newly appointed president Masakazu Arimori, adding that daily operations would be unaffected. His predecessor Shinichi Nishikubo — who rejected an Airbus call to merge with a larger rival after their dispute was made public in July — resigned on Wednesday as executives held an emergency board meeting. The airline will continue operating for the time being, but its shares would be delisted from March 1, according to the Tokyo Stock Exchange. “We are aware that Skymark Airlines has filed for bankruptcy protection, this is now a matter for the courts,” Airbus said in an e-mail. Skymark said it has debts topping $603 million and faces possible compensation costs of as much as $700 million linked to the axed Airbus deal. It is in talks with Airbus to reduce the size of the penalty, after earlier saying that the European plane maker was preparing a lawsuit over the dispute. Skymark has struggled because of fierce competition in the airline sector, and its woes deepened after the Airbus affair made headlines last summer. Its shares lost about half their value in the wake of Airbus cancelling the order for six A380 jets, signed in 2011, apparently over concerns it would not get paid. Skymark, which has about 2,200 employees, was born out of deregulation measures in the 1990s that were aimed at challenging rival All Nippon Airways and Japan Airlines’ (JAL) control of the market. It operates domestic flights in and out of Haneda Airport, just a short train ride from central Tokyo. Japan’s transport ministry “must be considering keeping Skymark so that competition remains in the oligopoly market with two majors,” Hiroshi Hasegawa, an analyst at SMBC Nikko Securities, told Bloomberg News. JAL received a government bailout after it went bankrupt in 2010. The country’s flagship carrier re-listed on the Tokyo bourse in 2012 after an $8.5 billion share sale. — AFP China: ECB QE could cause competitive depreciation BEIJING: The European Central Bank’s new quantitative easing (QE) measures could trigger “competitive depreciation” of currencies around the world, China’s commerce ministry warned yesterday. The ECB last week unveiled a programme to buy 60 billion euros ($68 billion) of private and public bonds each month starting in March, a move intended to ward off deflation in the euro zone. The figure was more than the 50 billion euros expected by analysts, and the unprecedented scheme will total over 1 trillion euros. “The European QE may worsen the competitive depreciation of currencies of various countries, further increasing the uncertainties in international cross-border capital flows,” said China’s commerce ministry spokesman Shen Danyang. “We will closely monitor that,” he told reporters at a briefing. While the measures would make European exports cheaper and might help boost market confidence and growth in the euro zone in the short term, he added, their long run effects remained uncertain. “It is still unclear whether in the mid-to-long term the QE can stop the euro zone economy from slipping into long-term stagnation and realise comprehensive recovery and growth,” he said. The European Union is China’s largest trade partner. It is the Asian giant’s top source of imports and its second-largest export market. Shen said the impact of the stimulus on bilateral trade will be “both good and bad”. “The QE will push the euro to further depreciate, which is likely to lead Chinese companies expanding imports from Europe and lowering their investment costs in Europe. “Meanwhile the weakening of the euro will affect Chinese companies’s exports to Europe and Chinese firms’ existing investment in Europe will also face the risks of suffering losses,” he said. According to Chinese data, twoway shipments increased 9.9 per cent year-on-year to $615.1 billion in 2014, with China in surplus to the tune of $126.6 billion. — AFP OMAN/INTERNATIONAL F R I DAY JANUARY 30 l 2015 MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET INTERNATIONAL F R I DAY JANUARY 30 l 2015 omandailyobserver 15 Asian shares skid as Fed takes investors by surprise TOKYO: Asian shares extended losses yesterday after the Federal Reserve took an upbeat view on the US economy and signalled that it remains firmly on track to raise interest rates this year, despite an uncertain global outlook. Spreadbetters predicted the weak tone would carry over into European trade, with Britain’s FTSE 100 seen opening 63 to 81 points lower, or down 1.2 per cent; Germany’s DAX opening 116 to 145 points lower, or down 1.4 per cent; and France’s CAC 40 opening 60 to 74 points lower, or down 1.6 per cent. “European equities are set to open lower following last night’s FOMC statement,” Jonathan Sudaria, a dealer at Capital Spreads, said in a note. “There was no change in the language or their stance that they remain patient on raising rates but this sent US markets into a tail spin because for traders who are now addicted to accommodative monetary policy, even ‘patient’ is deemed to be hawkish,” he said. A greater likelihood of higher US interest rates this year helped Asian stock indexes follow Wall Street into negative territory. Japan’s Nikkei slipped 1.1 per cent to mark its biggest one-day drop in two weeks, while MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was down 1.1 per cent. Adding to the gloomy picture, Chinese shares skidded after the official Xinhua news agency said that country’s stock regulator will inspect the stock margin trading business of 46 companies, amid concerns that the country’s stock markets are becoming over-leveraged and vulnerable to a crash which could strain the financial system. The Fed said that international developments would be taken into FTSE declines to a one-week low Pedestrians cross a street in the financial district of Hong Kong yesterday. Asian stock markets fell across the board, largely on the back of declines in the US triggered by concerns over a strengthening dollar and falling oil prices. — AFP consideration, but noted that falling energy prices boosted household purchasing power even as it acknowledged a decline in certain inflation measures. “The markets were a bit surprised that the Fed was more hawkish than expected, especially considering that many people had thought that the board members this year would be more dovish than last year’s,” said Hideyuki Ishiguro, senior strategist at Okasan Securities. Four voting members from regional Feds at the policy committee this year are considered less hawkish than last year’s rotating members. On Wednesday, the Dow Jones industrial average fell 1.1 per cent to a six-week low while the S&P 500 lost 1.4 per cent. The Fed’s optimism and unwavering stance on future rate hikes contrasted with a recent spate of dovish policy shifts at many central banks around the world — from Europe to Canada to India. “Most every central bank wants to weaken their currency at the moment, in contrast with the Fed,” said Kaneo Ogino, director at Global-info Co in Tokyo, a foreign exchange research firm. “The market liquidity is relatively low now, considering it is getting towards the end of the month,” he added. The diverging monetary policy Gazprom profits plunge on Ukraine row MOSCOW: Russia’s gas giant Gazprom said yesterday its Q3 profits plunged 61 per cent as supplies were suspended to Ukraine, one of its main customers. The group’s profits between July and September reached 105.7 billion roubles ($1.5 billion) but revenues in that quarter were down 6 per cent yearon-year to 1.13 trillion roubles ($16.5 billion). Analysts were expecting the group’s profits to drop significantly due to its dispute with Ukraine. Kiev has refused to accept a price rise imposed after its pro-Western authorities came to power a year ago. As Kiev’s debts built up, Gazprom cut supplies in June and only switched them back on in autumn, with reduced volumes of gas that Ukraine’s state company Naftogaz has to pay for in advance. In the first nine months of 2014, Gazprom’s net profits fell by 35 per cent to 556.2 billion roubles. Its revenues BIZ BRIEF Deutsche Bank posts a profit as legal costs ease reached 4 trillion roubles, up 6 per cent from the same period a year ago. The profits were hit by factors including an increase in impairment provisions made over Naftogaz’s debts, the group said in a statement. Gas sales fell 2 per cent year-on-year between January and September to 2.084 trillion roubles ($30.5 billion), with those to Europe remaining fairly stable. — AFP Nippon Steel blamed loss at its Vallourec & Sumitomo Tubos do Brasil Japan’s top steelmaker cuts full-year profit forecast TOKYO: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal said yesterday its nine-month net profit dropped 20.3 per cent as it slashed its full-year profit forecast, citing the impact of plunging oil prices on a Brazilian unit. The Tokyo-based company, one of the world’s biggest steelmakers, said its earnings for the April to December period came in at 153.6 billion yen ($1.3 billion), while sales rose 3.6 per cent to 4.18 trillion yen. Nippon Steel blamed part of the profit slump on a 68.6 billion yen extraordinary loss that it took due to an unexpected slowdown at its seamless pipe maker Vallourec & Sumitomo Tubos do Brasil (VSB), which supplies the oil and gas market. “The recent rapid decline in oil prices is expected to impair the business environment surrounding the oil and gas related markets and future profits of VSB,” the company said in a statement. Nippon Steel also cut its net profit forecast for the fiscal year to March to 180 billion yen, from an earlier estimate of 250 billion yen. outlooks helped the US dollar recoup some losses this week. The dollar index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of major currencies, gained about 0.2 per cent on the day to 94.661. Against the yen, the dollar added about 0.1 per cent to 117.70 yen, while the euro slightly to $1.1282, moving away from a high of $1.1423 hit on Tuesday. Signs of tension in Greek financial markets added to downward pressure on the euro. Greek short-term bond yields hit their highest since the country’s 2012 debt restructuring and Greek shares tumbled 9 per cent to a 2½-year low on Wednesday, as the new government in “The global economy maintained an overall moderate growth pace as solid corporate profits and private consumption supported an ongoing improvement in business conditions in the United States,” the company said in a statement. But “the European economy continued to be weak and the trend of slowing growth in China and other emerging countries became more pronounced”. It also said demand at home was flat, partly owing to delays in construction projects. The company was also hit by recent explosions at a domestic plant. At least 15 people were injured in September after an explosion at a steel mill in central Japan, the latest in a series of accidents at the site. “(The company) sincerely regrets the great trouble and inconvenience caused to shareholders and others concerned by the power failures and fire accident which occurred at the company’s Nagoya Works,” it said. The firm’s Tokyo-listed shares fell 1.9 per cent to 289.1 yen yesterday. — AFP FRANKFURT: Deutsche Bank rebounded to make a surprise Q4 profit of 441 million euros ($498 million) as it saw lower charges for settling accusations of wrongdoing. The bank also saw higher revenues at its investment banking division from trading bonds and foreign exchange in volatile markets at the start of the October-December quarter. The bank’s Q4 earnings beat estimates among analysts surveyed by financial information provider FactSet who had expected a loss of 155 million euros. The profit for the OctoberDecember quarter compared to a loss of 1.365 billion euros in the same quarter the year before. Co-CEO Anshu Jain cautioned yesterday that litigation expenses “will remain a challenge in 2015” as well. The bank faces several investigations connected with allegations of manipulating foreign exchange and interest benchmarks as well as other matters. Litigation expenses for settling such cases with regulators and law enforcement has been a significant cost recently for several major global banks. Litigation expenses for fines and settlements fell to 207 million euros from 1.111 billion euros in the Q4 the year before. Chief financial officer Stefan Krause said some litigation expenses may only have been delayed as investigations take longer than expected, but declined to offer a more specific forecast. “We are not in control of the timing of litigation and settlements,” Krause said on a conference call with analysts. Overall revenues rose 19 per cent to 7.834 billion euros. Deutsche Bank has been working to get past the investigations into past behaviour and to comply with a regulatory push to get banks to carry less risk compared to their loss-absorbing buffers. The bank has suffered a steady drag on earnings from litigation costs and from losses on non-core investments it has set aside and is selling off to remove risk from its finances. For the full year 2014, earnings rose to 1.691 billion euros from 681 million euros in 2013. — AP LONDON: Britain’s top share index slipped to a one-week low yesterday with oil major Royal Dutch Shell leading the market down after missing earnings expectations. Energy shares also came under pressure as oil sank to its lowest point in nearly six years after data showed record stockpiles had built up in the United States. The UK Oil and Gas index fell 3.3 per cent, while both oil company BP and Weir Group, which makes valves and pumps for the energy and mining industries, fell about 3 per cent. Royal Dutch Shell dropped 3.4 per cent, the heaviest faller in the blue-chip FTSE 100, after earnings excluding identified items came in below market expectations at $3.3 billion. The company also announced a three-year, $15 billion cut in spending after a slump in oil prices. Oil has fallen by almost 60 per cent Athens appeared to be squaring up for a fight with international creditors. The New Zealand dollar steadied after tumbling to a 3½-year low yesterday after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand opened the door to a possible rate cut. As share prices eased, US bond yields have fallen, with the 30-year yield hitting a record low of 2.273 per cent on Wednesday. The 10-year yield stood at 1.720 per cent, not far from this month’s low of 1.698 per cent, which was its lowest level since May 2013. The Fed repeated it will be “patient in beginning to normalise” rates, although it dropped a reference that rates will be held at the current levels since June because of weak global demand and a boom in US shale production. John Smith, senior fund manager at Brown Shipley, said the company’s quarterly update disappointed investors due to its high spending and poor refining margins. “Earnings estimates look far too high. The real impact of the decline in the oil price will be felt on this year’s earnings, and the dividend will remain under pressure if oil prices do not see a significant recovery soon,” he said. The FTSE 100 index was down 0.9 per cent at 6,762.36 points after falling to a low of 6,759.11, the lowest in a week. Sentiment also worsened after the Fed said on Wednesday the US economy was expanding “at a solid pace” with strong job gains in a signal that it remained on track with its plans to raise interest rates this year. “for a considerable time” — which many traders had taken to mean about six months. Despite the indication from the Fed that the first rate hike could come as early as June, markets have relentlessly pushed the timing out to year-end and are plotting a much lower trajectory for future hikes. Oil prices steadied after slumping anew overnight, with US crude futures hitting near six-year lows after government data showed record-high inventories in the United States. US crude futures were nearly flat on the day at $44.48, having sunk as low as $44.08 on Wednesday, their lowest since April 2009. — Reuters LG Electronics profit soars 125pc in 2014 SEOUL: South Korea’s LG Electronics said yesterday its net profit last year soared 125 per cent, boosted by surging sales of its flagship smartphones and television sets. Net income reached 501.3 billion won ($462 million) in 2014, compared with 222.7 billion won a year earlier. Operating profit, meanwhile, was up 46 per cent to 1.82 trillion won, with sales rising four per cent to 59 trillion won. The country’s second-largest home appliance and smartphone maker attributed its strong bottom line to upbeat sales of its TV sets and flagship G-series smartphones. The annual profit surge came despite a 205.7 billion won net loss in the fourth quarter — the result of writing off its plasma TV operations. Fourth-quarter operating profit, however, soared 28 per cent year-on-year to 275.1 billion won, and sales rose 4.9 per cent to 15.3 trillion won. Last year LG’s mobile division reported a 16 per cent increase in annual revenue to 15.06 trillion won mainly thanks to increased shipments to North America. Of 78.2 million mobile handsets sold last year, it shipped 59.1 million smartphones, up 24 per cent from the previous year. LG had been hit by sluggish handset sales and losses for years, but it swung back to profit from 2012. This year the company vowed to improve its brand power for smartphones, citing tough competition abroad. Last year LG’s home appliance sector also saw stronger sales in Europe and emerging markets, offsetting slower sales in North America. — AFP An employee stands next to an assembly production line of Buick cars at a General Motors factory in Wuhan, Hubei province. China plans to cut its growth target to around 7 per cent in 2015, its lowest goal in 11 years, sources said, as policymakers try to manage slowing growth, job creation and pursuing reforms intended to make the economy more driven by market forces. — Reuters Toyota raises output of Mirai hydrogen car BERLIN: Toyota has announced a four-fold increase in production of its hydrogenpowered model, the Mirai. The move follows an unexpected surge in orders for the four-door saloon, which is powered by an electric motor mated to a hydrogen fuel-cell. Water vapour is the only exhaust pipe emission. Output is now being ramped up from 700 this year to 3,000 of the car by 2017. Following announcement of the car last year, Toyota said orders for 150 were received within the space of four weeks. Around 40 per cent of these were from private customers and the remainder from companies and pubic services. Toyota originally expected to sell 400 Mirai models annually. The Mirai will go on sale in Germany from September. — dpa Nokia turns to Q4 profit on strong growth HELSINKI: After selling its ailing handset unit, Nokia has turned a Q4 net profit of 443 million euros ($502 million) with sales increasing nearly 10 per cent, partly buoyed by strong growth in North America. The Finland-based company says revenue grew to 3.8 billion euros in the period. Last year, it reported a net loss of 26 million euros. Nokia CEO Rajeev Suri noted excellent network profitability with strong growth in all operations after selling its devices and services to Microsoft last year. “We see 2015 as a year of execution,” Suri said yesterday, adding that the company will continue to cut costs and invest. Nokia said it expects annual sales to grow in 2015 in all three remaining sectors; networks, mapping services and technologies and patents. — AP 16 omandailyobserver INVESTMENT PERSPECTIVE F R I DAY JANUARY 30 l 2015 IDEAS Stockpickers hope to break the seven-year slide NEW YORK: The year 2013 was reckoned by some to be the “year of the stockpicker,” fuelled by the concept that corporate profits would be driven by individual company performance, not so much as a rising tide raises all boats. That didn’t work out: As the benchmark Standard & Poor’s 500 Index gained 29.6 per cent in its best year since 1997, mutual funds run by stockpickers slightly lagged cheaper index funds. The year 2014 was also supposed to be the year of the stockpicker as the S&P 500 rose 11.4 per cent, until it wasn’t. Last year, active managers underperformed comparable index funds by the worst margin in more than a decade. This year, pundits ranging from money managers to publications like Barron’s are saying this is finally going to be the year that strategic stock pickers will best the indexers. After six straight years of gains, they say the stock market is once again showing flashes of the stomach-churning drops that allow active managers to exert judgment and pick up shares at lower prices. “There’s a level of volatility in this market which makes it very ripe for stockpicking skills to be rewarded,” said Phil Orlando, a portfolio manager and chief equity strategist at Federated Investors. Well, maybe. The last year in which stockpickers beat passive funds by a wide margin was 2007, which was also the last year the Colorado Rockies played in baseball’s World Series or AC Milan won the European Cup in soccer. To be sure, past performance doesn’t necessarily indicate future results, as fund managers like to say. As active managers underperform, they are increasingly fighting an uphill battle for assets. Investors have shunned active management since the current bull market began in 2009, sending $444.6 billion to index funds and exchange traded funds while pulling $421.2 billion out of those run by stockpickers, according to Lipper data. Vanguard Group, which launched the first index fund in 1975, has become the largest US mutual fund company by assets largely by catering to investors who shun the idea that the average stockpicker can beat the market after fees, an idea popularised by firm founder Jack Bogle. “Regardless of market conditions, for every winning trade there’s someone who had to sell it to them, making the market a zero sum game,” said Jim Rowley, a senior investment analyst at Vanguard. The stock market is becoming more volatile. In January, the volatility of the benchmark S&P 500 index was nearly 10 per cent higher than its 50-year average, said Howard Silverblatt, senior index analyst at S&P Dow Jones indices. Over the last 90 years, periods of low dispersion — a measure of the range of returns for stocks in a benchmark — have been difficult for stockpickers, with October of last year hitting the third-lowest dispersion on record, said Thomas Lee, head of research at New York-based Fundstrat. Yet periods of extremely low dispersion tend to give way to those where dispersion is above average, making it easier for stockpickers to be rewarded for their choices, he said. Fund managers say that they are already reaping the benefits of more volatile markets. “The hardest environment is when stocks move in unison and stockpickers After six straight years of gains, pundits say the stock market is once again showing flashes of the stomach-churning drops that allow active managers to exert judgment and pick up shares at lower prices. don’t have an opportunity to do their thing,” said Bob Doll, a portfolio manager at Nuveen. This year, his Large Cap Core fund is beating the S&P 500 by almost 3 percentage points, thanks in part to positions in Gilead Sciences Inc and Merck & Co Inc that have each jumped by more than 10 per cent since the start of January. “Now, companies are being valued on their fundamentals and you are rewarded for making the right call,” Doll said. Orlando, from Federated Investors, said that the stronger dollar should also help stockpickers who shift into more US focused companies this year. The average company in the S&P 500 gets about half of its revenue from overseas. Those with smaller market caps tend to earn most of their revenue in the US and are less affected by the dollar’s jump. Overall, the higher dollar could shave POLICY MATTERS up to $12 billion off of US companies’ fourth-quarter 2014 revenue alone, according to FireApps, a data analytics company in Phoenix, Arizona. “Moving down the market cap will mean less of a currency impact, while the biggest companies in the index are getting hurt,” Orlando said. Yet investors have reasons to be sceptical that certain market environments favour stockpickers, analysts say. With so many actively managed mutual funds — there are 4,635 largecap funds alone tracked by Morningstar — there is little reason to think that all of them will react to the same environment in the same way. “I don’t know that any one variable helps the light bulb go off across an industry with so many different strategies involved,” said Jeff Tjornehoj, head of Lipper America research. Moreover, higher levels of volatility don’t always help stockpickers, according to Thomson Reuters data. As measured by the VIX, the so-called fear index which measures the amount of risk about the size of changes in a security’s value, volatility spiked to above 40 in August of 2011 and remained above its historical average of 20 for the remainder of the year. Yet active managers underperformed that year, losing an average of 2.1 per cent compared with an average loss of 1 per cent among passive funds. In 2007, the last year in which stockpickers beat passive funds by a wide margin, volatility never jumped above 30, according to Thomson Reuters data. The VIX is currently at 18, below its long-term average. Only about 40 per cent of stockpickers beat the benchmark in any given year, said Todd Rosenbluth, director of fund research at S&P Capital IQ. Should stockpickers once again underperform this year on average, fund companies may be under increasing pressure to lower the expense ratios of activelymanaged funds in order to regain the market share that they have lost to index funds and ETFs. — Reuters TRACKRECORD Fed sees strong economy but patient on rates Philippines confident of faster growth ahead WASHINGTON: The Federal Reserve’s outlook for the US economy is steadily brightening. Yet the Fed will be ‘patient’ in raising interest rates from record lows. That was the dual message the central bank sent on Wednesday in a statement it issued after its latest policy meeting. Why is no rate hike likely soon? The main reason, the Fed suggested in its statement, is that inflation remains well below the central bank’s target rate. And it said the pressures holding down inflation — mainly plunging oil prices — have intensified. The Fed said it thinks inflation will decline further before eventually reaching the central bank’s 2 per cent target rate. The Fed sketched a bullish picture of the economy — with a strengthening job market, lower unemployment, rising consumer spending and higher household purchasing power fuelled by lower energy prices. Paul Ashworth, an economist at Capital Economics, said the statement suggested that the Fed “is still taking the view that the collapse in oil prices is a net positive for the economy.” The Fed’s statement also made clear that policymakers still think the impact of low oil prices on inflation will prove temporary, Ashworth said. The statement was approved on a 10-0 vote. The Fed’s emphasis on low inflation could affect when it decides to raise its key short-term rate from near zero. Many economists have forecast a rate hike in June, but some have pushed back their predicted timetable. The Fed’s statement did not explicitly mention the weakening global economy. But it did say the Fed planned to take “international developments” into account in determining when to start raising rates. The Fed operates with two key mandates: Maximising employment and keeping prices rising at a moderate pace of 2 per cent. The US economy’s steady growth and improving job market would normally argue for a move to begin raising rates to prevent high inflation. The Fed has kept its benchmark rate near zero since 2008 to encourage borrowing, spending and investment and support the recovery from the Great Recession. The Fed’s key rate affects rates on many consumer and business loans. But the concerns about global economic weakness and low inflation have raised doubts about when the Fed’s first rate increase will occur. A growing number of economists say the date could slip to September or even later. Economists at Morgan Stanley this week pushed back their forecast for the first rake hike to March 2016 because of the factors holding inflation down. Some economists said the Fed’s references to both stronger growth and Why is no rate hike likely soon? The main reason, the Fed suggested in its statement, is that inflation remains well below the central bank’s target rate. lower inflation largely offset each other. That suggests that the Fed sees little pressure to raise rates soon. “This is a wash, from a policy perspective,” said Michael Gregory, an economist at BMO Capital Markets. At the same time, Gregory said the Fed’s mention of weakening economies overseas shows it is increasingly concerned about the strengthening US dollar. A rising dollar makes imports less expensive and holds down US inflation. For that reason, Gregory expects the Fed to put off a rate hike until September. Chair Janet Yellen said last month that by using the word “patient,” the Fed intended to signal that there would be no rate increase for at least two meetings. That would mean that if officials want to signal that a rate hike is coming in June, they would need to alter the “patient” wording at their next meeting in midMarch. A complicating factor is the European Central Bank’s new plan to flood its sputtering economy with more than 1 trillion euros. That money should keep the euro zone’s interest rates ultralow and could lead some investors to buy higher-yielding US Treasury. That would further strengthen the dollar and could push US inflation further below the Fed’s 2 per cent target. Growth in China, the world’s second largest economy, is slowing, too. By contrast, the US economy added nearly 3 million jobs last year, enough to cut the unemployment rate to 5.6 per cent. That is just above the Fed’s goal of 5.2 per cent to 5.5 per cent unemployment. Still, Yellen and other Fed officials have pointed to other factors — such as weak pay growth and a still-high number of part-time workers who can’t find full-time jobs — as evidence that more must be done to achieve a healthy job market. US prices rose just 1.2 per cent in the 12 months that ended in November, according to the Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation. When inflation is too low, consumer spending — and economic growth — can slow as people delay purchases on the assumption that the same or lower prices will be available later. The biggest fear is deflation — a broad decline in prices and income that can further restrain spending and even tip an economy into recession. — AP MANILA: Philippine officials voiced confidence the country had escaped a “boom-bust cycle” as they predicted yesterday that economic growth would accelerate in 2015, after expansion last year beat international expectations. The economy grew 6.9 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2014, new figures showed, offsetting weaker growth in the previous nine months to boost full-year gross domestic product (GDP) expansion to 6.1 per cent, exceeding forecasts from major international institutions. The rebound puts the country on a high-growth trajectory not seen in decades that will finally see it shake off its image as the “sick man” of Asia, economic planning secretary Arsenio Balisacan told reporters. Balisacan added that the government expected the economy to grow by between 7 and 8 per cent in 2015. “We have avoided the dreaded boom-bust cycle that has hounded our economy for decades,” he said. “What we are seeing in the last five years has never been seen in the last 40 years. The last time we have seen such growth was in the mid-1970s,” he said, referencing a period when the Philippines saw annual economic growth rates approaching nine per cent. Despite global uncertainties, the Philippines was buoyed by “solid” macroeconomic fundamentals including strong domestic consumption, ample foreign exchange reserves, a stable banking sector and manageable inflation, finance secretary Cesar Purisima said. Purisima said in a statement that the country “has more fundamental strength than most peers to fuel long-term growth prospects and buttress against vulnerabilities to external shocks.” On a full-year basis, the Philippine economy grew at a rate second in Asia only to China’s 7.4 per cent, and narrowly outpacing Vietnam’s six per cent, Balisacan said. “With this upbeat year-end performance, the economy is anticipated to gain further traction in 2015,” he said. Balisacan, however, conceded that such high growth rates must be sustained over 20 years before they could be felt by the poor, as shown by the experience of other countries. “It’s a long way to go before we can effectively make this growth shared broadly. There’s so much to do. There’s no shortcut to it. We have to deepen reforms,” he said. The full-year economic growth rate of 6.1 per cent exceeded forecasts of 6 per cent by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, but fell short of the government’s targeted range of between 6.5 per cent and 7.5 per cent. The economy grew by an impressive 7.2 per cent in 2013. The 2014 fourth quarter growth figure of 6.9 per cent was also an improvement from the 6.3 per cent growth posted in the same period in 2013. Analysts, meanwhile, largely echoed government confidence about the economy. “Overall, this remains consistent with our long-held view that the economy is on a solid growth trajectory,” Nomura research analyst Euben Paracuelles said. Barclays analysts Rahul Bajoria and Bill Diviney, meanwhile, predicted expansion will be “robust” this year as the Philippines is expected to benefit from a marked drop in world oil prices while the central bank is expected to hold off on any interest rate hikes until the fourth quarter. — AFP SPORT F R I DAY JANUARY 30 l 2015 omandailyobserver Red-hot Irving nets 55 as Cavs beat Blazers FLYING HAWKS: Atlanta Hawks pushed their winning run out to 17 games by defeating Brooklyn CLEVELAND: The Cleveland Cavaliers, who were playing without injured superstar LeBron James, beat Portland 99-94 to extend their win streak to eight games behind an electric performance from Kyrie Irving. Irving tallied a career-high 55 points which included a team-record 11 three pointers in front of a crowd of 20,500 at the Quicken Loans Arena on Wednesday. His final dagger from beyond the arc came with just six seconds left and gave the Cavaliers the lead for good. “He delivered,” said Cavaliers coach David Blatt. “I’ve seen a lot of great performances, but something quite like that? No. “I’ve never seen that. And I’ve been coaching a long time.” With James out because of a sprained right wrist that could keep him sidelined for at least one more NBA contest, Irving missed his first seven field goal attempts but went 17-of-29 after that. He scored 28 points in the first half and had 16 in the fourth quarter to keep the Cavs from blowing a game they led by as much as 14 points. LaMarcus Aldridge paced the Trail Blazers attack with 38 points, including a pair of free throws that tied the score with 27 seconds remaining. Following a timeout, Irving drained his final shot from the left side over Nicolas Batum to give Cleveland the lead and break CJ Miles’ franchise record for three pointers in a game. Irving grabbed the rebound after Damian Lillard was short on a three from the right corner at the other end and made two foul shots for the last of his 55 points. His 55 points bettered his previous career high of 44 points which he posted in an overtime loss to Charlotte last season. It was also just one short of James’ franchise record set in a game against the Toronto Raptors in 2005. His point total was also the highest in the league this season, bettering the 52 scored by Golden State’s Klay Thompson and Minnesota’s Mo Williams. Portland had an extra day off after Monday’s scheduled game in Brooklyn was postponed because of a snow storm that hammered parts of the US eastern seaboard. In Houston, Houston beat Dallas 99-94 on Wednesday to inflict a fourthstraight defeat on the Mavericks and widen the gap between the Rockets and their Texan rivals in the NBA Southwest Division. The Rockets closed within 1½ games of Southwest leader Memphis, and also moved 2½ clear of Dallas and another state rival in San Antonio. Elsewhere, Phoenix held on to beat Washington and Atlanta pushed their winning run out to 17 games by defeating Brooklyn. Houston had a balanced scoring effort led by 18 points from Josh Smith and 17 from James Harden, compensating for the absence of the injured Dwight Howard. The game remained up for grabs into the closing seconds. Houston’s Terrence Jones blocked a shot by Monta Ellis but knocked it out of bounds in the closing moments, giving Dallas a final chance. The inbounds pass by Chandler Parsons sailed out of bounds to give Houston the ball. Harden made two free throws after that to secure the win. Ellis led the Mavericks with 33 points. Phoenix had five players in double figures to beat Washington 106-98. Goran Dragic scored 20 points to lead the Suns, who improved to 5-2 with one game remaining in an unprecedented run of eight-straight home games. The Wizards, playing their fourth game in five nights, trailed by 22 in the first half and 18 early in the fourth quarter before twice cutting it to four. Otto Porter and Marcin Gortat scored 14 each for Washington. Atlanta’s Paul Millsap had 28 points and 15 rebounds and five other Atlanta players scored in double figures as the Hawks stretched their franchise-record winning streak with a 113-102 victory over Brooklyn. Atlanta have won 31 of 33 and lead the Eastern Conference by a commanding seven games. The Hawks pulled away in the final quarter, leading by as many as 15. Joe Johnson led the Nets with 26 points. It wasn’t enough to prevent Brooklyn’s 11th loss in 13 games, a slide that has knocked the team out of the top eight in the East. San Antonio shook off a lethargic third quarter to beat Charlotte 95-86. Tony Parker scored 17 points and Danny Green had 16 points for the Spurs, who have won six consecutive home games. Gerald Henderson scored 18 points for the Hornets, who were without star guard Kemba Walker, who will be out at least six weeks following knee surgery. The Los Angeles Clippers needed a fourth-quarter rally to win 94-89 at Utah and extend their dominance over Cleveland Cavaliers’ Kyrie Irving (centre) drives between Portland Trail Blazers players. the Jazz to 13 games. Jamal Crawford scored 21 points, including four 3-pointers, and Chris Paul scored 21 points and dished out six assists for the Clippers. Enes Kanter scored 21 points and grabbed 11 rebounds for the Jazz. Toronto made a season-high 17 3-pointers in a 119-102 victory over slumping Sacramento. Denver arrested a seven-game losing skid with a 93-85 win at New Orleans. LOCAL FLAVOUR Red Bull Local Hero Tour event returns to Oman MUSCAT: The Red Bull Local Hero Tour 2015 is set to return to Oman for the second time on January 30 and 31. The event promises to be a weekend of pure skateboarding and will include international Red Bull Skateboarding athlete Gavin Adams (pictured), also well-known as ‘Moses’. The two-day event will also include a skateboarding workshop one day prior to the competition. After the workshop, Adams will judge the competition the next day as the skateboarders go headto-head to see who will be crowned the Omani Local Hero. Only the country’s best skateboarders will be selected to compete in the competition and showcase their talent. The competition itself will take place in a specially designed skate park that will bring out the best skating techniques and outstanding tricks by the skateboarders. The technical aspects of the competition will also be supervised by the Red Bull athlete who will judge the degree of difficulty and consistency of tricks. Last year in the local competition, Firas al Hinai battled for first place after going head-to-head with other local skateboarders in the competition, and was followed by runner-up Ahmad Khidir Amirrudin in second place and Yann Pejon in third place. This year’s event will be held at the Tanuf Warehouse and is the perfect opportunity for local skaters to enjoy a hands-on workshop. OFA holds consultative meeting with club representatives MUSCAT: Oman Football Association (OFA) chief Sayyid Khalid al Busaidy and board of directors held a consultative meeting with the club representatives during a consultative meeting at the OFA headquarters in Seeb on Wednesday. The OFA addressed the clubs’ concerns on various issues including the poor performance of Oman in the ongoing Asian Cup and regarding administrative and financial issues at the body. New York’s Carmelo Anthony had 31 points and 10 rebounds to lead the rejuvenated Knicks to a 100-92 win against Oklahoma City. Philadelphia brought up their first win in seven games by beating a misfiring Detroit 89-69, with the Pistons making only 2 of 20 3-point attempts. Minnesota’s Kevin Martin scored 21 points in his first game in more than two months, helping the Timberwolves down Boston 110-98. — Agencies — USA Today Sports NBA RESULTS Cleveland bt Portland ------------------ 99-94 Philadelphia bt Detroit ---------------- 89-69 Toronto bt Kings -----------------------119-102 Houston bt Dallas ------------------------ 99-94 Minnesota bt Boston ------------------110-98 Denver bt New Orleans ---------------- 93-85 NY Knicks bt Oklahoma---------------100-92 Atlanta bt Brooklyn ------------------113-102 San Antonio bt Charlotte -------------- 95-86 LA Clippers bt Utah ---------------------- 94-89 Phoenix bt Washington -------------106-98 17 Bryant to miss season after successful surgery LOS ANGELES: Los Angeles Lakers star Kobe Bryant had successful shoulder surgery on Wednesday, the third-straight year he has undergone a season-ending procedure, the National Basketball Association team said. The two-hour surgery, to repair a torn rotator cuff in his right shoulder, was performed by doctors Neal ElAttrache and Steve Lombardo at the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic in Los Angeles. The 36-year-old Bryant is expected to be out nine months and doctors said with proper rehabilitation he would be able to return to the Lakers in time for his 20th season. “I expect Kobe to make a full recovery and if all goes as expected, he should be ready for the start of the season,” ElAttrache said. For the last three years Bryant has endured a seasonending injury, after a torn Achilles tendon in April 2013 and a broken bone in his knee last season. The 19-year veteran and five-time NBA champion suffered the injury in last Wednesday’s 96-80 loss at New Orleans. Bryant, a fivetime NBA champion, is the league’s highest-paid player at $23.5 million. The Lakers made a point of giving a specific timeline for Bryant’s expected return on Wednesday to reiterate that they don’t expect him to retire. He injured his shoulder while dunking the ball against the Pelicans and on Monday the team announced he had opted for surgery. “In my mind right now, he’s coming back next year, unless he tells me something different,” said Lakers coach Byron Scott on Wednesday. “But I think the biggest thing with Kobe, as long as [people] are saying that he’s done, he’s going to come back.” — AFP Woods returns to Phoenix with plenty of memories SCOTTSDALE, Arizona: Tiger Woods returned to the Phoenix Open and received cheers, boos and gasps. All on one hole. There is rarely a dull moment with golf ’s biggest star, especially at the PGA Tour’s rowdiest venue. Even though Woods has played at TPC Scottsdale only three times, what defines his experience at the Phoenix Open is not a trophy, rather it’s some beer, a boulder, an orange and a gun. So a typical proam on Wednesday was anything but that — especially at the par-3 16th hole. Woods managed to deliver another memory. His 9-iron was just left of the pin when it turned enough left that it tumbled into a bunker. The cheers turned to boos, and Woods tugged the bill of his cap in mock shame. Seconds later, the cheers returned from the full house. And then the gasp — instead of blasting out of the sand, Woods bladed the shot over the green and into the front row of the gallery. It was quite a scene, and this was not lost on John Wood, the caddie for Hunter Mahan, who was in the group ahead of Woods on the 16th. The caddie looked around at the enclosed arena, where it was hard to find an empty seat. And this was for a pro-am. “This is usually about one-third full,” Wood said. “I have never seen it this packed on a Wednesday. Never.” The difference? He looked over his Tiger Woods and Bubba Watson talk on the tee box at par-4 17th hole at the Phoenix Open at TPC Scottsdale. — USA Today Sports shoulder at Woods on the tee box and pointed his thumb in that direction. Record crowds are expected this week at the TPC Scottsdale, though the forecast is for cold and rain on Saturday, the biggest day. The Super Bowl is in town. Woods is playing for the first time in 14 years. The field includes Phil Mickelson, Masters champion Bubba Watson, Jordan Spieth and Rickie Fowler. All eyes, however, are on Woods. There’s too much history with him, even at a tournament he rarely plays. Of the three aces Woods has made as a pro, none gets replayed as much as his debut in the Phoenix Open in 1997. When the ball disappeared into the cup, it set off a celebration so wild that fans began throwing beverage cups onto the tee. Woods was so excited he missed the high-five with Omar Uresti. Two years later, Woods had a chance to win while playing in the final group with Rocco Mediate. What stood out that day was a tee shot left into the desert scrub and his ball landing just short of a waist-high boulder. It might have been the heaviest loose impediment ever moved — with help. Woods summoned help from the gallery, and they heaved with all their might to get the boulder out of the way of his swing on the par-5 13th. “I thought it was lighter than it was,” Woods said. “I thought I could move it. Evidently it took like five other dudes to do it.” — AP 18 LEAGUE SPORT omandailyobserver F R I DAY JANUARY 30 l 2015 Barce knock out Atletico to enter semis CUP SHINING STAR: Neymar leaves no one indifferent with goals and swagger in King’s Cup match Tottenham Hotspur’s Christian Eriksen (left) beats Sheffield United’s Ryan Flynn (second left) in the air during the semifinal second leg in Sheffield. — AFP Last-gasp goal from Eriksen powers Spurs SHEFFIELD, United Kingdom: Two moments of magic from Christian Eriksen helped Tottenham Hotspur reach the final of the League Cup with a 3-2 aggregate victory over League One club Sheffield United. Dane Eriksen’s sublime first-half free-kick put Maurico Pochettino’s team 1-0 up on the night and they looked to be in cruise control before two goals in as many minutes from 18-year-old substitute Che Adams levelled the tie overall. But a calm finish from Eriksen with three minutes left meant the Premier League side prevailed without the need for extra-time. With most of the 30,236 supporters roaring on the home team at a Bramall Lane lashed by wintry showers, it was the sort of night to expose any flaws in character and Tottenham only just survived. Their reward is a meeting with Chelsea in the final on March 1, Spurs’ first Wembley final since 2009, and a chance to win the League Cup for a fifth time. “When they scored they got confidence, Their reward is and you saw the a meeting with crowd, but we had to Chelsea in the final play our best,” said on March 1, Spurs’ Eriksen. “To be in the final first Wembley final is what everyone since 2009, and a wants at Tottenham.” Sheffield United chance to win the manager Nigel Clough League Cup for a praised his players. “I’m incredibly proud fifth time of the players, to run a team like Spurs so close, that bit of quality made the difference,” he said. United will point to marginal moments that mounted up and cost them the tie and, before Eriksen’s opener, they might have taken the lead and levelled the aggregate score. Michel Vorm’s late error led to Tottenham’s FA Cup exit at the hands of Leicester City on Saturday and the goalkeeper endured another uncomfortable moment as the Blades made a bright start. The Netherlands international, under pressure from Marc McNulty, spilt Jamal Campbell-Ryce’s cross and McNulty prodded the ball to Jamie Murphy, only for the winger to see his shot blocked on the line by Kyle Walker, Tottenham’s Sheffield-born defender. Tottenham’s defeat came on the same day that Chelsea were stunned 4-2 by League One side Bradford City and Manchester City lost 2-0 against Middlesbrough, of the Championship. Clough has criticised top-flight teams for deprioritising the FA Cup and League Cups and he is in a position to judge. — AFP BARCELONA, Spain: Neymar’s two-goal performance to help knock Atletico Madrid out of the Copa del Rey showed why Barcelona spared no expense to win the bidding war for the young Brazil striker. With his hard-to-match speed and quick dribbling, Neymar scored from two counterattacks started by Lionel Messi to lead Barcelona to a 3-2 win and into the semifinals on a 4-2 aggregate score on Wednesday. “Neymar had an outstanding performance,” said Barcelona coach Luis Enrique. “He is daring. He provides us with so many things with his goals and his ability to challenge on the dribble.” Last season, Neymar’s first goal in Barcelona’s burgundy-andblue came against Atletico to give Barcelona the Spanish Super Cup, its only title from a disappointing campaign. Now, his 20th and 21st goals of the season have put Barcelona one step closer to another cup final. Only Messi has scored more for Barcelona with 31 goals this season. Barcelona sports daily SPORT splashed the headline “Ney’s Cup” on Thursday’s front page. The 22-year-old striker’s swashbuckling style, however, left no one indifferent. Atletico players bickered with Neymar during the match and openly complained about him afterward. Neymar and Fernando Torres had to be separated after tempers flared as they held a heated argument while leaving Vicente Calderon pitch at half-time. Atletico midfielder Gabi Fernandez earned a second booking during the break for arguing with the referee, and he didn’t mince words about Neymar. Barcelona’s Neymar scores a goal as Atletico’s Jan Oblak tries to make a save during the Spanish King’s Cup quarterfinal against Atletico de Madrid. — AP “He has a peculiar way of playing, above all when he is ahead,” said Gabi. “He always makes gestures that are annoying when he is winning.” The signing of Neymar from Brazilian club Santos in June 2013 brought Barcelona plenty of problems. A lawsuit filed by one of its club members over the cost of the transfer led to club president Sandro Rosell resigning in January 2014. Barcelona then paid 13.55 million euros ($18.6 million) to Spanish tax authorities to cover any potential irregularities in its signing of Neymar — which initially cost 57.1 million euros ($74 million). The club has suffered increasing instability since then, and this month new president Josep Bartomeu announced early elections this summer. That said, the benefits of teaming up Messi with Neymar are undeniable. After a season of adjusting to the more physical Spanish league, Neymar has developed into a perfect partner for Messi. Less than a month ago Barcelona had entered crisis mode following a loss at Real Sociedad and the firing of its sports director. Luis Enrique looked like he could be the next to go. But Messi and Neymar have led Barcelona on a seven-game winning streak, including three victories over Atletico, the defending Spanish league champion. Neymar has scored seven times in that stretch. Luis Enrique defended Neymar’s playing style. “Neymar’s attitude is what it is. He is a player with a lot of selfconfidence,” the coach said. “That’s how he plays. He understands football that way. He likes to challenge opponents with his dribbling. Nobody will change him, and we like to see him that way.” Barcelona will face either Villarreal or Getafe in the semifinals. It will also try and catch Real Madrid, one point ahead in the league, and prepare for its Champions League tie against Manchester City next month. — AP Ivory Coast advance as Mali and Guinea need some luck Cameroon’s Vincent Aboubakar (right) challenges Ivory Coast’s Serge Aurier during the 2015 African Cup of Nations Group D match in Malabo. — AFP MALABO, Equatorial Guinea: The luck of the draw will decide the final quarterfinallist at the African Cup of Nations. The Ivory Coast earned their spot from Group D by beating Cameroon 1-0 on Wednesday, but Mali and Guinea drew 1-1 yet again, meaning they cannot be separated in the standings. Instead, the African football confederation will put the names of the two teams into balls on Thursday at a hotel in Malabo and an official will pick one of them. Whichever one is chosen will advance. “It’s hard for each team because nobody deserves to be out of the competition,” Guinea coach Michel Dussuyer said. “But now it is a reality we have to face.” There had been a possibility that all four teams would be in the draw, but Ivory Coast managed to hold on for victory in Malabo — the only result in the group that did not finish 1-1. In Mongomo, Guinea took the lead when Kevin Constant converted a 15th-minute penalty. Mali had a chance to equalise two minutes later but captain Seydou Keita missed a penalty at the other end. The equaliser eventually came in the second half through forward Modibo Maiga’s backpost header. But since Mali and Guinea could not be separated on the field, they will be separated by luck. “They are the regulations of the competition and we have to go by them,” Mali coach Henryk Kasperczak said. “But it doesn’t work well. They (CAF) need to look at it again.” Max Gradel scored the only goal of the match at Malabo Stadium after collecting a pass from Siaka Tiene that went through the legs of Cameroon forward Edgar Salli. He then ran towards the middle of the field before unleashing a hard shot that flew past a diving Fabrice Ondoa. The result gives the Ivorians first place in the group and a quarterfinal match against Algeria on Sunday in Malabo. In Sunday’s early match at the same venue, the lucky team from Thursday’s draw will face Ghana. Ivory Coast coach Herve Renard, who has worked with several teams around the continent, coached in Algeria a few years ago, so his next opponent is no stranger. “I spent a very, very good time over there, and now I have to make them cry,” Renard said. “It’s just a joke. I have a lot of friends in Algeria.” — AP The ICC gave permission for the 22-year-old fast bowler to return to the domestic matches in Pakistan with immediate effect Banned Aamer vows to be better on return to cricket Pakistan’s Mohammad Aamer waves from his residence in Lahore. — AFP KARACHI: Disgraced Pakistani fast bowler Mohammad Aamer on Thursday vowed to prove himself a “better player and better human” after his spot-fixing ban was relaxed, allowing him to play again in domestic matches. The International Cricket Council (ICC), the sport’s governing body, gave permission on Thursday for the 22-year-old to return to the game in Pakistan with immediate effect. The move brings Aamer a step closer to a return to international competition and a measure of redemption for his part in one of the most scandalous episodes in modern cricket. Aamer was one of three Pakistani players handed bans of at least five years for arranging no-balls to order in a Test against England at Lord’s in 2010. His ban was due to expire on September 2, but the ICC’s AntiCorruption and Security Unit (ACSU) used discretionary powers to allow him to return to domestic cricket early. “The ACSU Chairman, Sir Ronnie Flanagan, with the prior approval of the ICC Board and the PCB (Pakistan Cricket Board), has exercised his discretion to allow Aamer to return to domestic cricket played under the auspices of the PCB with immediate effect,” the ICC said in a statement. ‘BIGGEST NEWS OF MY LIFE’ Aamer said he was overwhelmed by the announcement, the fruit of two years of efforts by the PCB. “It’s the biggest news of my life,” ‘My job is to play and do well and I am sure that I will return to international cricket as a better player and better human being and that’s my aim’ he said by phone. “It was the most difficult phase of my life but I am sure it’s over now and I am keen to return to international grounds.” Aamer, along with captain Salman Butt and new-ball partner Mohammad Asif were found guilty of orchestrating deliberate no-balls in the Test against England. The three players and their agent Mazhar Majeed were jailed by a British court after the now-defunct tabloid News of the World exposed them in a sting operation. At the time of the incident, leftarmer Aamer was regarded as one of the hottest young bowling prospects in world cricket and there was some sympathy for him, given his young age — he was 18 at the time. The ACSU said it was satisfied Aamer had shown remorse and cooperated in the fight against fixing by recording messages for education sessions. Some former professionals have said he should not be allowed back into international cricket, but Aamer vowed to win over the naysayers with his bowling — and promised to behave from now on. “If anyone has any problems with my return I am sure he will change his views with my character and good performances,” he said. “My job is to play and do well and I am sure that I will return to international cricket as a better player and better human being and that’s my aim.” PCB lawyer Tafazzul Rizvi said Aamer will be monitored closely during his return to domestic matches. “The ICC code was followed in the process and now PCB will monitor Aamer’s behaviour in the next few months and only after that will he be eligible to return to international cricket,” Rizvi said. Aamer said that even at his lowest points he never thought of giving up cricket. — AFP 19 F R I DAY l J A N U A R Y 3 0 l 2 0 1 5 SHORT TAKES IRAQ BOSS IN TALKS OVER PERMANENT DEAL NEWCASTLE: Caretaker boss Radhi Shenaishil on Thursday said he was in talks with Iraq’s football association over a permanent deal after their success at the Asian Cup. Qatar Sports Club loaned Shenaishil to Iraq for the tournament and despite arriving just weeks ago, the former international defender led his country to the semifinals. “I have had talks with the Iraqi FA but there has been no pen to paper yet,” Shenaishil said ahead of Iraq’s thirdplace play-off against UAE. “It’s a pleasure to serve my country and hopefully I’ll be talking more with them in the days to come.” The 48-year-old’s contract with the Qatari side runs out in May and he said he wasn’t yet in a position to sign with the Lions of Mesopotamia, who won the Asian Cup in 2007. “I have contract and I cannot disrespect them as they respected me. I cannot leave them right now,” said Shenaishil, a mainstay of Iraq’s defence in the 1990s. He stepped in at the last minute following Hakim Shakir’s sacking after Iraq finished bottom of their group at the Gulf Cup in November. — AFP FINAL BOOST FOR AUSSIE DEFENDER FRANJIC Golden boot glitters as UAE size up Iraq GOAL-HUNGRY: Sharpshooter Ali Mabkhout can win a tight race for the top-scorer honours Ahmed Yaseen Gheni of Iraq (centre) beats Iran players during their quarterfinal in Canberra. RIGHT: UAE’s Ali Mabkhout celebrates his goal against Bahrain. NEWCASTLE, Australia: Sharpshooter Ali Mabkhout can win a tight race for the Asian Cup’s golden boot when the United Arab Emirates face Iraq for the consolation prize of finishing third on Friday. The UAE went down 2-0 to Australia this week and Iraq lost by the same scoreline to South Korea, as their dreams of Asian Cup glory were shattered in the semifinals. Both teams must now pick themselves up for an unwanted thirdplace play-off in Newcastle, although Mabkhout has more motivation than most. Deeply in tune with playmaker Omar Abdulrahman, the striker has already grabbed four goals, placing him joint top of the scoring charts alongside Jordan’s Hamza Aldaradreh. Among his strikes are the fastest goal in Asian Cup history — after just 14 seconds against Bahrain — and the volley that put UAE 1-0 up against Japan before they shocked the holders on penalties. Another goal against 2007 champions Iraq would take the Al Jazira marksman clear on the scorers’ list and help him towards his aim of securing a big-money move to Europe. Socceroo Tim Cahill is lurking behind Mabkhout with three goals, while South Korea’s Son Heung-Min Deeply in tune with playmaker Omar Abdulrahman, the striker has already grabbed four goals, placing him joint top of the scoring charts alongside Jordan’s Hamza Aldaradreh and Lee Jeong-Hyeop both have two ahead of Saturday’s final in Sydney. UAE coach Mahdi Ali said he would rest some players but not Mabkhout, who top-scored at November’s Gulf Cup and in Asian Cup qualification, against — AFP Radhi Shenaishil’s Iraq. But of greatest concern to Ali is that UAE, favourites to host the 2019 Asian Cup, finish third in what has been their best campaign since they were runnersup in 1996. “This is a good opportunity to give other players a chance and to give some a rest,” Ali said. “Of course I will make some changes. But Ali (Mabkhout) will play tomorrow. If he gets top-scorer it would be good for him and the team but the important thing is to win the game and go home happy,” he added. Meanwhile Iraq’s Shenaishil, on loan for the tournament from Qatar Sports Club, will also want a strong finish after entering talks for a permanent deal with his national team. “I have had talks with the Iraqi FA but there has been no pen to paper yet,” Shenaishil said. “Hopefully I’ll be talking more with them in the days to come.” Iraqi icon Younis Mahmoud is also looking to the future after a team packed with youngsters encouragingly reached the last four, downing arch-rivals Iran along the way. “I’m not retiring after this Cup. We’re now building a new generation and we need to have experienced players with them in the national team,” the striker said. — AFP Tim Cahill dodges retirement talk SYDNEY: Australia defender Ivan Franjic has received a boost in his fight to be fit for the Asian Cup final after scans cleared him of serious injury, a report said on Thursday. Franjic finished Tuesday’s semifinal against UAE limping and, as the only right-back in the Socceroos squad, he is a key man for Saturday’s final against South Korea. The 27-year-old was cleared of a serious hip problem, Australia’s AAP news agency said, but coach Ange Postecoglou will await medical advice before selecting his team. Franjic has played every minute of Australia’s campaign and will need to be at or near his best against a pacy South Korean attack led by Son Heung-Min. If Franjic is not passed fit, Postecoglou will have to rejig his defence with Trent Sainsbury the likely choice to move over from centre-half. — AFP Australian striker Tim Cahill arrives for a press briefing in Sydney. — AFP SYDNEY: Australia’s talisman Tim Cahill brushed off retirement talk before the Asian Cup final and cannily labelled South Korea favourites as he indulged in some mind games on Thursday. The 35-year-old, whose explosive performances have propelled the hosts to the brink of their first Asian title, sidestepped the question of whether Saturday’s clash would be his last appearance in a Socceroos shirt. “I’m not sure but that’s something I’ll talk about after,” Cahill told reporters in Sydney. “My main focus is the final and hopefully trying to win something that’s very special for our country. “It’s definitely going to be one of our most difficult games but the boys are determined to do well which is the biggest factor. They have been really well drilled and it’s all about being mentally ready for 95 minutes of football because I don’t think this game is going to go to extra time.” South Korea, who famously reached the World Cup semifinals in 2002 but have failed to lift the Asian Cup in 55 years, beat Australia 1-0 in the group stages and Cahill sought to put pressure on the Red Devils by insisting they would be favourites in Sydney. “People can say what they want,” Australia’s record goal-scorer said.”For us as players it doesn’t make a difference what people write or say because our focus is just to switch off from everything. If we’re favourites, excellent. But I feel that’s a bit of a hardship when Korea beat us so I think they’re probably favourites.” Cahill scored in Australia’s opening 4-1 win over Kuwait and netted a stunning double in their 2-0 quarterfinal victory over China, including a jaw-dropping bicycle kick, and the former Everton forward expects to be a marked man again against South Korea. “We definitely know a lot about their game,” he said. “They’re strong and they’re very physical. I don’t need love from the ref. Every single game I’ve come up against something different. “First 45 minutes against China I touched the ball three times because the Chinese defenders had me wrapped up. A lot of their focus is do we be all over Tim Cahill, or do we give him space? Either way you can’t do it for 90 minutes. If you do, someone else is going to reap the rewards.” Cahill, who has scored 39 goals in 81 games for the green and gold, pointed to Tuesday’s 2-0 semifinal victory over the United Arab Emirates, when goals from defenders Trent Sainsbury and Jason Davidson swept Australia into their second successive Asian Cup final. “When you see two, three defenders holding me, Trent Sainsbury got free and scored a header,” he said. “Overall we’ve had 10 different goalscorers and come the end of this game hopefully it will be 11, 12 or 13. We will play with intent. I’m pretty sure we’ll find a way to break them down.” Cahill shrugged when asked about the pressure of delivering as a nation awaits. “I don’t really feel the pressure,” he said. — AFP Sangakkara gets world record for most dismissals behind the stumps in ODIs after scoring an unbeaten 113 for his 21st century Record-breaker Sangakkara fashions Sri Lankan win Sri Lanka’s Kumar Sangakkara plays a shot during the seventh and final ODI against New Zealand in Wellington. — AFP WELLINGTON: Kumar Sangakkara scored an unbeaten 113 and then returned to break the world record for the most dismissals by a wicketkeeper in one-day internationals as Sri Lanka beat New Zealand by 34 runs in the seventh and final match in Wellington on Thursday. Sangakkara’s 21st one-day hundred anchored Sri Lanka to 287 for six after the visitors opted to bat first on winning the toss. New Zealand, who won the series 4-2, never recovered from losing early wickets in their chase and were all out for 253 in the 46th over. The hosts were reduced to 42-3 in the 12th over and barring a 74run stand between Luke Ronchi (47) and Daniel Vettori (35) for the seventh wicket, Sri Lanka always looked in control. Kane Williamson top-scored for New Zealand with 54 while Kyle Mills hit a 17-ball 30 towards the end. The 37-yearold Sangakkara, who is expected to retire from international cricket after the World Cup, passed Adam Gilchrist as the most successful wicketkeeper when he caught Corey Anderson off the bowling of Shaminda Eranga. He later added another catch to the tally when he pouched Tim Southee off Thisara Perera, taking his career total to 474 dismissals with 378 catches and 96 stumpings in the 50-over format when he played as a wicketkeeper. Australia’s Gilchrist achieved 472 dismissals in 287 one-day matches. “The entire team has been working very hard. The hard work has paid off with some good performances out in the middle,” man-of-the-match Sangakkara said at the presentation. “I just try to do the basics as well as I can,” Sangakkara said. Earlier, Tillakaratne Dilshan (81) and Lahiru Thirimanne (30) gave Sri Lanka a good start, adding 71 for the opening wicket before the latter fell leg before to Anderson. Sangakkara walked out at number three and then added 104 for the second wicket before Dilshan was out caught by wicketkeeper Ronchi off paceman Southee. Sri Lanka lost a few quick wickets but Sangakkara held the innings together and brought up his century with a crisp pull shot off Mitchell McClenaghan. — Reuters SCOREBOARD SRI LANKA L Thirimanne lbw Anderson ----------------------------------------- 30 T Dilshan c Ronchi b Southee --------------------------------------- 81 K Sangakkara not out ------------------------------------------------- 113 M Jayawardene c Ronchi b Southee ---------------------------- 14 S Prasanna lbw Mills -------------------------------------------------------1 D Chandimal c Ronchi b Anderson ----------------------------------5 T Perera c Mills b Anderson ------------------------------------------ 20 N Kulasekara not out ---------------------------------------------------- 12 Extras (lb 2, wd 9) ------------------------------------------------------- 11 Total (for 6 wickets, 50 overs) ---------------------------- 287 Fall of wickets: 1-71, 2-175, 3-203, 4-209, 5-231, 6-253 Bowling: Mills 8-1-42-1, Southee 10-0-50-2, McClenaghan 9-0-47-0, Vettori 8-0-52-0, Anderson 9-059-3, Elliott 4-0-24-0, Williamson 2-0-11-0 NEW ZEALAND M Guptill lbw Kulasekara ------------------------------------------------0 T Latham b Eranga -----------------------------------------------------------6 K Williamson c Jayawardene b Dilshan ----------------------- 54 R Taylor b Chameera ---------------------------------------------------- 11 G Elliott c Chandimal b Chameera ------------------------------- 24 C Anderson c Sangakkara b Eranga ------------------------------ 29 L Ronchi b Kulasekara -------------------------------------------------- 47 D Vettori b Prasanna ----------------------------------------------------- 35 K Mills run out ------------------------------------------------------------- 30 T Southee c Sangakkara b Perera -------------------------------------1 M McClenaghan not out -------------------------------------------------5 Extras (lb 5, wd 6) 11 Total (for 10 wickets, 45.2 overs) ----------------------- 253 Fall of wickets: 1-0, 2-11, 3-42, 4-101, 5-121, 6-141, 7-215, 8-218, 9-225 Bowling: Kulasekara 9-0-55-2, Eranga 9-1-34-2, Prasanna 9.2-0-30-1, Chameera 8-0-60-2, Perera 5-0-421, Dilshan 5-0-27-1 FRIDAY | JANUARY 30, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 9, 1436 AH P17 P18 P19 Inside Bryant to miss season after surgery Last-gasp goal from Eriksen powers Spurs Sangakkara fashions Sri Lankan win FOLLOW US ON: SHORT TAKES Pogba agent hints at PSG, Real move MILAN: Paris Saint Germain and Real Madrid could lead the race to buy Juventus star Paul Pogba although the French midfielder may remain in Italy for another season, his agent Mino Raiola said on Thursday. A string of stunning performances for the Italian champions has seen the combative midfielder’s value rocket, with a number of top European clubs said to be lining up to secure Pogba’s signature at the end of the season. Raiola, the Dutch ‘super agent’ who also represents Zlatan Ibrahimovic and Mario Balotelli among others, compared Pogba to a painting by Dutch master Vincent Van Gogh. “Who knows how much he is worth? It depends how much money you have to spend, and who is buying,” Raiola said in an interview with La Gazetta dello Sport on Thursday. He hinted the 21-year-old could make the “natural” choice of a move to Paris Saint Germain, or decide to leave Juve “only for a top club”. Either way, Raiola believes Juventus could purchase the backbone of a new team capable of challenging for Champions League honours with the money they receive for the Frenchman. “If they don’t sell Pogba they won’t have the money they need to challenge for honours in the Champions League,” added Raiola. “How long can I keep Paul in Italy? Everyone has a card up their sleeve, it just depends when they want to play it. “PSG is the most natural choice. If he wants to go there, who can say no? But I don’t know if that is an option right now. Paul could stay for another year at Juve. “Plus, if he leaves, he will leave only for a top club. So, if it’s not this year, it could be next. In the meantime, his value is on a par with all the other ‘big’ players on the market, so he can stay another year.” Juventus coach Massimiliano Allegri recently admitted Pogba could leave the club before the end of his contract, which expires in June 2019. — AFP www.omanobserver.om [email protected] CHANGE OF FORTUNES: Sharapova hopes to break a 15-match losing streak against Serena Murray overhauls Berdych in semis MELBOURNE: After three heart-breaking trips to the final, Andy Murray secured another shot at Australian Open glory by overhauling Tomas Berdych on Thursday after women’s top seed Serena Williams set up a blockbuster titledecider with Maria Sharapova. Edged in a marathon first set, Murray fired up after a frosty exchange with the hard-hitting Czech and blazed to a 6-7(6), 6-0, 6-3, 7-5 victory under the lights of Rod Laver Arena. The sixth-seeded Scot will contest his first Grand Slam final since his emotional triumph at Wimbledon in 2013. His next opponent will be decided in Friday’s semifinal between world number one Novak Djokovic and champion Stan Wawrinka. Murray’s clinical disposal of Rafa Nadal’s conqueror sent an ominous signal to his eventual challenger and thrilled the centre court crowd after the women’s semifinals were earlier wrapped up in straight sets. With his former assistant coach Dani Vallverdu sitting in Berdych’s player’s box, Murray made redundant any plans the two might have hatched by taming the Czech’s monster serve and cutting him to pieces in the baseline exchanges. “I changed tactics a little bit (after the first set) but also I was getting more comfortable with the conditions and Tomas’s ball,” Murray said courtside on a chilly, breezy night. “I made him do most of the running... which was important.” Murray sealed the match with a thumping ace down the ‘T’ after three hours and 26 minutes. The late match followed on from some fierce skirmishes earlier in the day when top seed Williams brushed aside teenager Madison Keys, the latest member of ‘generation next’ trying to steal her crown. Williams was pushed hard by her 19-year-old challenger in a duel between two of the game’s hardest hitters before triumphing 7-6(5) 6-2 to reach her first Melbourne Park final in five years. NEXT TORCHBEARER Keys burnished her credentials as the next torchbearer for American tennis, defiantly saving eight match points as her opponent roared in frustration before Williams sealed the contest with an ace down the middle. “She’s obviously a great player,” Williams said courtside, still suffering a cold and breaking into coughs. “I think she’s going to be winning this tournament very soon and lots of other Grand Slams. Williams, who retains her world number one ranking by reaching the final, will face the woman she has tormented for over a decade in 27-year-old Sharapova, who trounced Ekaterina Makarova 6-3 6-2 in the first semifinal. Five-time Grand Slam champion Sharapova will be hoping a 15-match losing streak against her American nemesis, stretching back to 2004, will have no bearing come on Saturday. Sharapova, a 2008 champion at Melbourne Park, lost to Williams in the 2007 final and again in the final at the 2013 French Open. AUSTRALIAN OPEN RESULTS Men (semifinal) Andy Murray (GBR x6) bt Tomas Berdych (CZE x7) 6-7 (6/8), 6-0, 6-3, 7-5 Women (semifinals) Maria Sharapova (RUS x2) bt Ekaterina Makarova (RUS x10) 6-3, 6-2; Serena Williams (USA) bt Madison Keys (USA) 7-6 (7/5), 6-2 Men’s doubles (semifinals) Simone Bolelli/Fabio Fognini (ITA) bt Jean-Julien Rojer (NED)/ Horia Tecau (ROU x6) 6-4, 3-6, 6-3 Pierre-Hugues Herbert/Nicolas Mahut (FRA) bt Ivan Dodig (CRO)/Marcelo Melo (BRA x4) 6-4, 6-7 (5/7), 7-6 (7/5) Mixed doubles (quarterfinals) Kristina Mladenovic (FRA)/Daniel Nestor (CAN x3) bt Cara Black (ZIM)/Juan Sebastian Cabal (COL x5) 6-2, 6-3 Hsieh Su-Wei (TPE)/Pablo Cuevas (URU) bt Katarina Srebotnik (SLO)/Marcelo Melo (BRA x2) 6-1, 6-2 Maria Sharapova celebrates winning match point over Ekaterina Makarova of Russia in Melbourne. OMAN CLINCH THIRD SPOT Morata takes Juve into Cup semis ROME: Alvaro Morata came on to net a late winner for lacklustre Juventus in a 1-0 win at Parma on Wednesday that qualified the Serie A leaders for the semifinals of the Italian Cup. The 40-point gap between Juve and the hosting tail-enders remained hardly noticeable after the break, as Morata on 86 forced the first telling save of the game and Claudio Marchisio had a shot deflected above the bar. Morata secured the win on 89 minutes, storming in the box off a pass from Spain’s compatriot Fernando Llorente to flick past Antonio Mirante. “It was not an easy game against a tough team on their pitch,” Morata said. — dpa Oman and UAE players fight for the ball in the 6th GCC Under-23 Championship 2015 in Bahrain late on Wednesday. Oman won 2-1 to finish third in the championship. In the final, Saudi Arabia thrashed Kuwait 5-2 to clinch the title. — AFP Wiesberger leads by one shot as McIlroy lurks DUBAI: Austrian Bernd Wiesberger emerged the sole leader at Omega Dubai Desert Classic after Thursday’s first round featuring a deluge of birdies at the Emirates Golf Club on Thursday. The 29-year-old Wiesberger appeared to be struggling on the greens as he did not make a single birdie in his first five holes, but warmed up his putter nicely, needing just 25 putts to complete a round of eight-under par 64. It kept him one ahead of American Peter Uihlein, Belgium’s Nicolas Colsaerts and the English duo of Lee Westwood and Andy Sullivan. And gave him a two-shot advantage over the world number one Rory McIlroy and the defending champion Stephen Gallacher, who both shot matching 66s. The scoring conditions were ideal, with not an iota of wind on the course for much of the day with the greens extremely receptive and rolling well. The scoring average for the field was more than a shot less than par — 70.97 — and as many as 80 players in the 132man field submitted sub-par scores. Westwood, who closed his 2014 season with a win in the Thai Golf Championship, started his year well, and two huge birdie putts in his last five holes — one was from 35 feet on the fifth hole and the other from 18 feet on the ninth — saw him close on a 65. McIlroy also finished on the tough par-4 ninth, but he made his only bogey of the day there after struggling to find fairways off the tee. Colsaerts met with a similar fate as McIlroy, and having started from the 10th tee and making eight birdies, he too closed with a bogey on the ninth for a 65. Wiesberger, who finished inside the top-six in the previous two events, could have closed his round with six straight birdies, but missed a chance on the par-5 18th for his 64. — AFP
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