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Publish Date: 02/02/2015 No Changes This Week: Please be aware System Risk Management has asked all members to prohibit travel to extreme risk countries and regions. Please reference memorandum from the Chancellor regarding procedures relating to international travel to be followed by all System members found at this link: http://www.tamus.edu/assets/files/safety/pdf/InternationalTraveltoHighRiskCountries.pdf Should you have any questions, please contact me directly. Thank you. Henry Judah, CPCU CLU ChFC | Associate Director System Risk Management [email protected] 1262 TAMU | College Station, TX 77840‐7896 Tel. 979.458.6234 | Cell 979.820.2006 | Fax 979.458.6247 | www.tamus.edu Country Travel Advisory List: Any travel to the below listed countries requires an International Travel Questionnaire submission to System Risk Management for review.  Afghanistan  Central African Republic  Chad  Cuba  Democratic Republic of Congo  Gaza Strip  Guinea  Iran  Iraq  Lebanon  Liberia  Libya  Nigeria  North Korea  Pakistan  Sierra Leone  Somalia  South Sudan  Sudan  Syria  Yemen Any travel to the specified regions within a country noted below requires an International Travel Questionnaire submission to System Risk Management for review. 
Cameroon: Due to the heightened threats of crime, kidnapping and general lawlessness, red24 currently advises against all travel to areas within 50km of Cameroon's shared border with Nigeria in the country's Far North, North, and Adamaoua administrative provinces. red24 further advises against all travel to areas located within 50km of Cameroon's shared border with the Central African Republic (CAR) and Chad. Finally, red24 advises against all non‐essential travel to the Bakassi Peninsula, which remains subject to a political dispute between Cameroon and Nigeria 
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Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast): red24 currently advises against all non‐essential travel to Cote d'Ivoire. In addition, all travel to the western administrative regions of Dix‐Huit Montagnes, Moyen‐Cavally and Bas‐Sassandra, which border Liberia, is advised against as these areas are known to be particularly insecure due to the presence of numerous criminal groups and armed militias. Ecuador: Clients should note that the northern border areas near Colombia are considered dangerous due to the presence of drug trafficking groups, as well as Colombian left‐wing and paramilitary militants in the region. Accordingly, clients are advised against all travel to the Sucumbios province and against non‐essential travel to within 50km of the Ecuador‐Colombia border in Esmeraldas and Carchi provinces. In addition, clients travelling to Ecuador are advised that the presence of drug trafficking organizations in the border provinces of Orellana, Pastaza, Morona‐Santiago, Zamora‐Chinchipe, Loja and El Oro has resulted in increased insecurity in these areas. Clients are advised to remain cognisant of these risks when travelling or operating in these areas and adapt their security protocol accordingly Egypt: red24 advises against all travel to the North Sinai governorate due to the threats from crime, kidnapping and terrorism. The risk is particularly high in the vicinity of the shared borders with the Gaza Strip and Israel. red24 advises clients to exercise a high degree of caution outside of resort and tourist areas in the South Sinai governorate due to the threats of civil unrest, crime, terrorism and kidnapping. Persons travelling outside of secure areas should avoid travel at night; all travel should be coordinated with a local escort that is familiar with the security environment. 
Ethiopia: red24 currently advises against all travel to Ethiopia's northern Afar region, near the country's borders with Eritrea and Djibouti, as armed bandits and a number of rebel groups are known to operate there. These groups have launched attacks on government security forces, as well as attacks specifically targeting foreign nationals, in the past. Given these threats, as well as ongoing tensions between Ethiopia and Eritrea, clients are also advised against all travel to within 20km of the borders with Eritrea and Djibouti. Clients are also advised against all travel to the country's eastern Somali region. Insecurity in the region remains a concern and stems largely from instability in Somalia. Instability is also furthered by sporadic clashes between the Ethiopian military and the separatist Ogaden National Liberation Front that is known to operate predominantly in the Somali region. Due to the threat of communal violence and regular cross‐border clashes between various ethnic groups, red24 also advises against all travel to within 20km for Ethiopia's borders with Kenya, Sudan and South Sudan. Communal violence is also a significant security threat in the western Gambella region and as such, red24 advises against all travel to this region. 
Georgia: red24 advises against all travel to South Ossetia and Abkhazia due to the threat of conflict involving Georgian, Russian and separatist forces stationed in the respective regions, as well as high levels of criminality, particularly organised crime. There is also a threat from unexploded ordnance in the areas affected by the August 2008 fighting. 
Israel: red24 advises against all travel to the Gaza Strip due to the threats of conflict, kidnapping and terrorism. Clients are also advised against all travel to within 2km of the shared Gaza Strip‐Israel border and against all non‐essential travel to within 45km of the Gaza border outside of the 2km zone. This is due to the threat of cross‐border conflict and the threat posed by rocket attacks into southern Israel. Clients in or planning to operate in Israel are advised to monitor local media for updates and advisories from the local authorities and take note of emergency procedures, including action required when warning sirens are sounded and the location of safe areas, such as air raid bunkers, in their area of travel. This applies to all areas of the country. red24 advises against non‐essential travel to the West Bank due to a number of security concerns, including terrorism and civil unrest. Persons still intending to travel to the territory should do so during the day only, and keep to major routes, large urban areas and tourist sites. There are a number of closed Israeli military zones; these are usually well signposted and should be avoided. Clients are advised against non‐essential travel to areas within 2km of the border with Lebanon due to ongoing tensions between Israel and the Lebanon‐based militia group, Hezbollah. Please note that the Golan Heights area is currently occupied by Israel. Clients intending to travel to the area should remain on well‐travelled routes (due to the threat of landmines) and not approach the shared border with Syria. 
red24 advises against non‐essential travel to within 5km of the shared Egypt‐Israel border, outside of towns and cities, due to the threat of cross‐border attacks by militants based in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. Kenya: red24 currently advises against all travel to within 50km of the shared border between Kenya and Somalia, applicable to the counties of Mandera, Wajir and Garissa and Lamu. Outside of this zone, red24 advises against all non‐essential travel to the aforementioned counties, in addition to Tana River County. As a precautionary measure and due to recent insecurity in the region, red24 advises against all non‐essential travel to the counties of Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, Lamu and Tana River. red24 currently advises clients operating in Nairobi and Mombasa to exercise a high degree of caution at all times, due to the high terrorism threat in the country. Due to elevated security risks, red24 further advises against all non‐essential travel to the cities' respective areas of Eastleigh and Mombasa Island. 
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Mali: Due to various security concerns, particularly the threats of conflict and terrorism, red24 advises against all travel to the northern and eastern administrative regions of Gao, Kidal, Mopti and Timbuktu. Mexico: Due to the high risks of kidnapping, violent crime and an escalating drug cartel‐related conflict, red24 currently advises against non‐essential travel to all states bordering the US, namely Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, and Tamaulipas. This advisory extends to the states of Durango, Sinaloa, Jalisco, Michoacan, Guerrero, and Veracruz. 
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Niger: Due to a number of security threats, red24 advises against non‐essential travel to Niger. Furthermore, due to the high risks of crime, kidnapping, conflict and terrorism, red24 further advises against all travel to areas located within a 100km radius of Niger's shared borders with Chad, Algeria, Libya and Mali, and to locations situated within a 50km radius of Niger's shared border with Nigeria in the administrative regions of Diffa and Zinder. Peru: Due to the threats posed by both organized crime groups and the Shining Path left‐wing militant organization, all travel to the following provinces is advised against: Bella Vista, Mariscal Caceres, Huallaga and Tocache (San Martin region); Padre Abad and Coronel Portillo (Ucayali region); Maranon, Huacaybamba, Leoncio Prado, Huamalies and Puerto Inca (Huanuco region); Oxapampa (Pasco region); Satipo (Junin region); Tayacaja and Churcampa (Huancavelica region); Huanta and La Mar (Ayacucho region); La Convencion and Calca (Cusco region); and Carabaya and Sandia (Puno region). Non‐essential travel to within 30km of Peru's border with Colombia and Ecuador in the Loreto region is also advised against. Philippines: Due to ongoing operations by rebels and terrorists, as well as regular clashes between these groups and the Philippine military, red24 advises against all travel to the southern Mindanao region and the Sulu archipelago. This advisory does not extend to the eastern Caraga Region and Davao Region, to which non‐essential travel is advised against. Pirate attacks have been reported off the coast of the Philippines; those planning to sail in the region are advised to contact local authorities prior to departure. 
Russia: Due to high levels of violence, instability and terrorism, red24 advises against all travel to Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan and Kabardino‐Balkaria (including the Mount Elbrus region). Due to numerous security concerns, red24 also advises against all non‐essential travel to Karachai‐Cherkessia, North Ossetia and Stavropol's south eastern districts of Budyonnovsky, Levokumsy, Neftekumsky, Stepnovsky and Kurskoyi, which border Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan and Kabardino‐Balkaria. 
red24 also advises caution when conducting travel to within 5km of Russia's shared border with Ukraine due to incidents of clashes in the neighbouring Donetsk and Luhansk regions impacting on Russian territory. Thailand: red24 advises against all travel to Thailand's southern provinces of Yala, Narathiwat, Pattani and Songkhla due to the threats from conflict and terrorism related to an ongoing Islamist insurgency in these provinces. Tensions are currently high between Thailand and neighboring Cambodia over ownership of the Preah Vihear Temple in Sisaket province, as well as the Ta Kwai ('Ta Krabey' in Cambodian) and Ta Muen Thom temple complexes in Surin province, all of which are located along the common border; sporadic clashes have occurred over this issue in recent times. These temples remain closed to tourists and clients are advised to avoid the area. In addition, drug smuggling and banditry are regularly reported in Thailand's border regions, particularly along its shared border with Myanmar; increased vigilance is advised in these areas. 
Tunisia: red24 advises against all travel into the Djebel Chambi National Park, including the Jebel ech Chambi mountain range, due to the threats of terrorism and conflict. There is an elevated threat of kidnapping and terrorism in southern Tunisia, particularly near the shared borders with Algeria and Libya. Note that many border areas are considered closed military zones. Persons intending to travel in the southern half of Tunisia should exercise heightened vigilance and caution at all times. Clients travelling outside of main cities in this area or near the shared borders with Algeria and Libya should consider travel with a security escort. 
Turkey: Due to the ongoing threat of low‐level conflict between Kurdish militants and the Turkish military in the south east of the country, red24 advises against non‐essential travel to the provinces of Agri, Batman, Bingol, Bitlis, Diyarbakir, Elazig, Erzincan, Hakkari, Mardin, Mus, Siirt, Sirnak, Tunceli and Van, as well as Mount Ararat (also known as Mount Agri) in nearby Igdir province. Due to isolated incidents of clashes in neighbouring Syria impacting on Turkish territory, clients are advised against all non‐essential travel to within 10km of Turkey's shared border with Syria. Recent incidents have also increased tensions between the countries appreciably, and Turkish authorities have deployed additional security force units to the border region. In addition, thousands of displaced Syrians continue to flee to refugee camps in the region, mainly in the provinces of Gaziantep, Hatay, Kilis and Sanliurfa. 
Uganda: Uganda is rated as a medium‐risk country; however, certain regions have significant security threats and travel to these areas should be avoided. Due to heightened levels of insecurity stemming from banditry, tribal clashes and cross‐border raids, red24 currently advises against all travel to the Karamoja sub‐region in the north east of the country. red24 further advises against all travel to within 30km of Uganda's shared borders with the DRC and South Sudan, excluding major urban centres.
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Ukraine: Clients should note that red24 advises against all travel to Ukraine's eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, due to instability and frequent clashes involving armed forces and pro‐
Russia separatist militants. All non‐essential travel to the eastern Kharkiv region is also advised against, due to the threat of potentially violent civil unrest. Clients should also take note of the potential for a rapid deterioration in the security environment elsewhere in Ukraine, specifically in the south eastern parts of the country. red24 further advises against all travel to the Crimea region, due to political uncertainty and the presence of armed personnel, including Russian forces, throughout the region. 2 February 2015
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News summary
Americas
AMERICAS - Carnival to be celebrated in South and Central America and Caribbean
BRAZIL - Demonstrations expected in Alagoas and Parana states
HAITI - Opposition-led strikes and demonstrations to take place countrywide
PERU - State of emergency declared in various provinces due to flooding
UNITED STATES - Severe winter weather affects Midwest and Northeast
Asia and Pacific
AFGHANISTAN - Protests in Kabul degenerate into violence
BANGLADESH - Factory fire in Dhaka results in fatalities
BANGLADESH - Countrywide general strike underway
CHINA - Five killed in separatist-related violence in the XUAR
THAILAND - Low-level explosions reported in Bangkok
Europe and Russia
TURKEY - Adverse weather leads to travel disruptions in Marmara region
UKRAINE - Ongoing conflict in Donetsk and Luhansk regions
UKRAINE - Planned protest to be held in Kiev
Middle East and North Africa
IRAN - Countrywide commemorations marking Islamic Revolution
ISRAEL / WEST BANK - Bombing in Tel Aviv and clashes in Nablus
SAUDI ARABIA - US nationals targeted in shooting attack in Al-Ahsa governorate
SYRIA - Apparent execution of detained Japanese national
YEMEN - Foreign national kidnapped in Aden
Sub-Saharan Africa
CAMEROON - Casualties reported following armed clashes in Fotokol
NIGERIA - Militants launch attack in Maiduguri, Borno State
SUDAN - Russian nationals kidnapped in Central Darfur state
SUDAN - Curfew imposed following violent protests in Khartoum
Americas
AMERICAS; 1 to 18 February; Carnival to be celebrated in South and Central America and Caribbean
Official festivities associated with the annual Carnival are set to take place in countries throughout South and Central
America and the Caribbean between 13 and 18 February; however, auxiliary celebrations began in many places on 1
February. In Brazil, the largest celebrations are expected in Rio de Janeiro, although significant gatherings are also set to
occur in Sao Paulo, Salvador, Porto Seguro, Recife, Olinda, Itamaraca, Ouro Preto, Mariana, Diamantina, Curitiba,
Florianopolis, Camboriu, and Porto Alegre. The carnival in Barranquilla, Colombia, is also deemed to be one of the
largest events in the region. Elsewhere, large celebrations are expected in Gualeguaychu and Corrientes in Argentina;
Oruro in Bolivia; Guaranda, Ambato and Azogues in Ecuador; and Cajamarca in Peru. However, smaller gatherings are
possible in other urban centres in all of the above-mentioned countries. Localised travel disruptions are likely for the
duration of the events, as there will be numerous road closures in place; high demand for public transport is expected. In
addition, Carnival celebrations usually attract opportunistic criminal elements who take advantage of the large crowds to
conduct petty theft; an increase in street crimes such as pickpocketing is thus probable. Clients in host cities are advised
to seek further information on events from local contacts and news sources. Persons in these areas should plan for travel
disruptions and are advised to exercise heightened security awareness when attending carnival events.
BRAZIL (Country risk rating: High); 2 and 5 February; Demonstrations expected in Alagoas and Parana states
Activist groups are set to hold demonstrations in the capital cities of Brazil's Parana and Alagoas states in the coming
days, to oppose the proposed increase in bus fares. On 2 February, Fighting Front for Transportation and the Network
Against Tarifa - Curitiba have called for a demonstration to be held in Curitiba (Parana state), with participants expected
to gather in Luiz Xavier Avenue at 18:00 local time. Student activist groups will hold a demonstration at the Centenary
Square in Maceio (Alagoas state) at 09:00 on 5 February. A number of urban centres across Brazil have been affected
by demonstrations regarding the proposed increase in bus fares in recent months. The increase in bus fares is a
recurring concern in Brazil, with similar grievances having resulted in a wave of public protests in 2013. Recent
demonstrations have been marred with violence; as such, the possibility of violence occurring at the upcoming gatherings
cannot be dismissed. These events are anticipated to be well attended and localised travel disruptions are expected in
their vicinity. Persons in Curitiba and Maceio are advised to avoid the affected areas on the aforementioned days, as well
as any related street gatherings, as a general precaution. Persons needing to travel to these areas should adjust their
itineraries to make allowances for localised travel disruptions.
HAITI (Country risk rating: High); 2 to 6 February; Opposition-led strikes and demonstrations to take place
countrywide
A coalition of opposition groups has called for strikes and anti-government demonstrations throughout Haiti from 2
February. Strike action is scheduled for 2 and 3 February and public demonstrations have been called for 4, 5 and 6
February. The largest gatherings are expected in Port-au-Prince; additional events are likely to occur in other urban
centres countrywide. In Port-au-Prince, demonstrators are expected to congregate at St John Bosco Church in the
downtown area. Several sectors, including teachers and transport unions, are expected to participate in the strike; as
such, disruptions to business and social services are expected. Travel delays and roadblocks as a result of large-scale
demonstrations are also likely. Clashes between demonstrators and security forces cannot be ruled out. Protesters are
demanding the resignation of the current administration of Michel Martelly, the lowering of petroleum prices,
improvements in the cost of living, as well as increased pay and better working conditions for teachers. The risk of
violence at all protests in Haiti is considered elevated, as local police are frequently deployed to disrupt or disperse
opposition gatherings. Large-scale and occasionally violent protests, which have been ongoing since 2014, are expected
to persist throughout 2015 as the core issues remain unresolved. Clients are advised against all non-essential travel to
Haiti due to a number of security concerns. Persons in the country should monitor local developments and avoid all street
gatherings and concentrations of security forces as a precaution.
PERU (Country risk rating: Medium); 29 January; State of emergency declared in various provinces due to
flooding
A 60-day state of emergency was declared in Peru's provinces of San Martin, Bellavista and Picota on 29 January, due to
severe flooding. According to the National Institute of Civil Defence, the flooding has caused moderate infrastructural
damage and is expected to continue affecting the aforementioned provinces in the near-term. The flooding was caused
by heavy rains and the overflowing of the Huallaga River. Heavy rainfall is forecast to continue in multiple areas in the
coming weeks. Additionally, further disruptions to both localised travel and public utilities should be expected in the
affected areas. Persons currently in the affected region are advised to avoid low-lying, flood-prone areas, such as rivers
and canals, and should monitor local media for possible flood warnings and emergency broadcasts. Clients should also
anticipate disruptions to road travel and the provision of public utilities in flood-affected areas.
UNITED STATES (Country risk rating: Medium); 1 and 2 February; Severe winter weather affects Midwest and
Northeast
Winter storm and blizzard warnings are in place in several states in the US Midwest and Northeast, due to severe winter
weather which began on 1 February. Winter Storm Linus has brought heavy snowfall and has led to road closures and
associated travel delays. Midwestern states have been worst affected thus far, with power outages reported and blizzard
warnings in place for Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin. In addition, flight disruptions have been reported at airports in
Chicago; subways and elevated train services in the city have also been affected. Furthermore, a travel ban was put in
place for the Ohio Turnpike from 08:00 local time on 1 February until 12:00 on 2 February due to the prevailing
conditions. As the storm tracks eastward, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and New York are expected to experience
adverse conditions and associated disruptions to travel. Further road closures, travel delays and disruptions to services,
such as electricity and telecommunications, cannot be ruled out. Clients in the aforementioned areas are advised to
make allowances for travel disruptions and should consult their travel provider for an update on the status of services.
Persons in areas affected by adverse weather should monitor local media for further information regarding weather
warnings, and take precautions against cold and icy conditions.
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Asia and Pacific
AFGHANISTAN (Country risk rating: Extreme); 31 January; Protests in Kabul degenerate into violence
Protests against the publication of a caricature of the Muslim Prophet Muhammad in French satirical magazine, Charlie
Hebdo, degenerated into violence in Afghanistan's capital, Kabul, on 31 January. According to reports, several hundred
people gathered along Jalalabad Road, a primary thoroughfare in the east of the city, to hold the demonstration. Although
the gathering began peacefully, violence erupted when some protesters began throwing rocks at police, as well as
attacking some local government offices. Police responded with live ammunition; at least eight people were injured and
there are unconfirmed reports that two people were killed. This is the first demonstration in Kabul over the Charlie Hebdo
issue that has erupted into significant violence; similar previous protests concluded peacefully. However, given the
emotive nature of the topic, as well as the robust response by security forces, further such protest action should be
anticipated. In addition, it should be noted that protests will likely carry a considerable anti-France and, by extension, antiWestern sentiment, thereby increasing the incidental risk to Westerners. Localised travel disruptions in the vicinity of
protest sites should be anticipated. Due to a number of ongoing security concerns, all travel to Afghanistan is advised
against. Clients currently in the country should implement maximum personal, travel and residential security protocols.
Travel outside of urban centres should only be undertaken following a full security review of the route, ideally in the
presence of a security escort familiar with the local conditions and during daylight hours only. All protest action and
concentrations of security forces should be avoided.
BANGLADESH (Country risk rating: High); 31 January; Factory fire in Dhaka results in fatalities
A large fire resulted in at least 13 deaths and scores of injuries in Bangladesh's capital, Dhaka, on 31 January. The fire
broke out at a plastic packaging factory in the city's Mirpur district; although the blaze was brought under control, travel
disruptions occurred due to the presence of emergency services and disaster management personnel in the affected
area. The cause of the fire is unknown. While investigations into the incident are ongoing, terrorism is not suspected.
Building conditions are often hazardous in Bangladesh; in 2013, over 1,000 people were killed when a building housing
several garment factories collapsed. In addition, similar building collapses have led to public protests in the past. All such
demonstrations have the potential to become violent due to clashes between protesters and security forces, who often
employ heavy-handed crowd-control tactics. Clients are advised to avoid any related protests or demonstrations, should
they occur, as a precaution. Persons in or near this area should monitor local media for developments and follow any
instructions issued by the relevant authorities.
BANGLADESH (Country risk rating: High); 1 to 4 February; Countrywide general strike underway
A 72-hour countrywide general strike (known locally as a hartal) is underway across Bangladesh on 2 February. The
strike began at 06:00 local time on 1 February and will continue until 06:00 on 4 February. The action has been called by
a 20-party opposition alliance, led by the primary opposition party, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), to protest
against the deaths of BNP supporters at the hands of security forces during protest action in recent weeks. In other
developments, the ongoing countrywide transport blockade, which has been in place since 5 January, continues on 2
February. Protest action and violence associated with the blockade have continued, leaving approximately 35 people
dead since the blockade began. This is the latest round of strike action; the frequency of such strikes has increased
sharply since the 5 January anniversary of the 2014 elections, which were boycotted by the BNP. General strikes of this
nature can result in widespread travel disruptions to road and rail services and to business operations, especially in light
of the ongoing transport blockade. In addition, industrial actions led by the BNP are often accompanied by well-attended
protest action. Such gatherings regularly degenerate into violent civil unrest. Past precedent also suggests that the
capital, Dhaka, and the city of Chittagong are likely to be focal points for strike-related activity. Due to numerous security
concerns, including civil unrest, clients are advised against all non-essential travel to Bangladesh. Persons in the country
on strike-affected days should monitor local media for updates and developments, minimise movement as far as
practically possible and avoid all protests and strike-related activity.
CHINA (Country risk rating: Medium); 28/29 January; Five killed in separatist-related violence in the XUAR
Five people were killed in possible separatist-related violence in China's restive north western Xinjiang Uighur
Autonomous Region (XUAR) overnight on 28/29 January. Although information remains unconfirmed, police attempted to
detain three ethnic Uighur youths at a checkpoint in Yutian (also known as Keriye) county, in Hotan prefecture, on 28
January. Following an argument, the youths stabbed and killed three police officers before fleeing the scene. A large
police operation was launched to apprehend the assailants, two of whom were shot and killed by security forces. The
third assailant was arrested. Authorities are likely to link the incident to separatist tensions in the XUAR, which stem from
claims of China's authoritative and repressive actions towards the region's Uighur population; this has resulted in a
separatist insurgency in the XUAR, with Uighur separatists striving for the creation of an independent East Turkestan
state. This insurgency has resulted in a number of similar incidents of violence in recent years, leaving at least 400
people dead since the beginning of 2012. An increased security force deployment is likely in the affected area in the
short-term; as such, localised travel disruptions should be anticipated. It should also be noted that Chinese authorities
heavily restrict access to information on the security situation; consequently, reports of separatist attacks or additional
details surrounding previous incidents may only emerge several days after the incident in question. Clients in Yutian
county and the wider XUAR are advised to exercise heightened security awareness at this time and make allowances for
travel disruptions resulting from the possible increased security measures.
THAILAND (Country risk rating: Medium); 1 February; Low-level explosions reported in Bangkok
Two small-scale explosions took place in Thailand's capital, Bangkok, on 1 February, leaving one person lightly injured.
The explosions, believed to have been caused by pipe bombs, took place on an elevated walkway linking the Siam
Skytrain station to the upmarket Siam Paragon mall in central Bangkok. Services at the station were temporarily
suspended, but have since resumed. There have been no claims of responsibility for the incident. Although unconfirmed,
it is possible that the explosions stem from the current political tensions in the country, following the May 2014 coup by
former military chief and interim prime minister, General Prayuth Chan-ocha, in which former prime minister, Yingluck
Shinawatra, was ousted from power. Since then, the military has imposed martial law and has banned all protest action.
In addition, on 23 January, the legislature voted to ban Shinawatra from politics for five years and impeach her, which
could lead to her imprisonment. This has raised political tensions in the country considerably, as she and her Pheu Thai
Party (PTP) retain considerable support; indeed, Shinawatra was comfortably voted into power in the July 2011 elections,
and again in February 2014, despite the results of the latter being invalidated by the Constitutional Court. It is thus
possible that a group or individual with grievances against the political status quo may be responsible for the low-level
explosions. An increased security force presence should be expected in the vicinity of the blasts in the near-term. Clients
currently in Bangkok are advised to exercise heightened levels of situational awareness and report any suspicious
people, packages or activities to authorities immediately.
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Europe and Russia
TURKEY (Country risk rating: High); 31 January to 3 February; Adverse weather leads to travel disruptions in
Marmara region
Inclement weather, including high winds and heavy rain, has resulted in significant travel disruptions in Turkey's Marmara
region. Travel disruptions, including cancellations to air and maritime services, were reported on 31 January. National
airline carrier, Turkish Airlines, has cancelled at least 229 flights from the Istanbul Ataturk Airport, affecting both domestic
and international flights. Several ferry services operating in the region were also suspended. Inclement weather is
forecast to continue until 3 February; as such, further travel disruptions to transport services in the region are expected.
Persons in the affected area of Turkey are advised to monitor local media for updates and advisories. Clients planning to
travel to the affected area are advised to anticipate weather-related disruptions to transport services and should confirm
the status of their travel arrangements with their respective service providers.
UKRAINE (Country risk rating: High); 29 January to 1 February; Ongoing conflict in Donetsk and Luhansk
regions
Hostilities, including shelling and armed clashes, between the armed forces of Ukraine and pro-Russia militants continue
to be reported; these resulted in a number of casualties along the line of contact between 29 January and 1 February.
Heavy fighting and shelling have been concentrated in the Donetsk region, particularly in the eponymous regional capital,
as well as the cities of Debaltseve, Mariupol and Yasynuvata. At least 11 people have died in separate incidents in
Donetsk, including six people who were killed when a mortar shell landed near the Donetsk cultural centre, striking a
trolleybus. A further five people were killed by artillery fire near the Donetsk International Airport on 29 January. On 1
February, 12 people were killed and a further six wounded in Debaltseve, due to shelling in the city. Hostilities in the
eastern regions have escalated since 16 January. The initial ceasefire agreement, signed in Minsk in September 2014,
has been repeatedly violated by both the military and separatists. On 26 January, a state of emergency was declared for
the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. In unconfirmed reports, the Ukrainian government is said to have announced
evacuation procedures in the worst-affected areas, including Debaltseve and Mariupol. The continuing hostilities in the
east of the country have resulted in the deaths of an estimated 5,000 people, in addition to significant disruptions to
transport and utility infrastructure. The security situation in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions is expected to remain
tenuous in the short-term at least. The potential for a further deterioration in the security environment persists. Persons
are advised against all travel to Ukraine's eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk due to instability and frequent clashes
involving armed forces and pro-Russia separatist militants.
UKRAINE (Country risk rating: High); 2 February; Planned protest to be held in Kiev
Members of the Aidar Battalion, a volunteer force attached to the Ukrainian military, have called for a protest in Ukraine's
capital, Kiev, on 2 February. The rally will be held in front of the Defence Ministry on Povitroflotsky Avenue, from 12:00
local time. Protest organisers have stated that the group's supporters will be arriving from outside of the capital and that
marches are planned to other government buildings in Kiev from the Defence Ministry. The protest has been called in
response to the alleged planned disbandment of the volunteer force. The government has denied that it is being
disbanded, stating that it is being renamed and rebranded. The protest is the latest to be held by the group. A peaceful
demonstration was held on 30 January in the vicinity of the Defence Ministry, causing some traffic disruptions. Further
disruptions remain possible at the rally on 2 February. While significant acts of violence are not anticipated, the potential
exists for low-level confrontations between members and supporters of Aidar and other local security force personnel.
Clients in Kiev on 2 February are advised to exercise caution and should avoid all street protests in the vicinity of the
Defence Ministry building on Povitroflotsky Avenue.
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Middle East and North Africa
IRAN (Country risk rating: Medium); 1 to 11 February; Countrywide commemorations marking Islamic Revolution
Celebrations and rallies commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution began on 1 February across Iran
and will culminate on the actual anniversary date, on 11 February. The primary event on 1 February was held in the
capital, Tehran, when thousands of people gathered near the mausoleum of former Iranian Supreme Leader, Imam
Khomeini. The period between 1 and 11 February is known as the 10-Day Dawn festivities. Further large-scale and lowlevel public gatherings are expected across Iran until 11 February. The commemorative period in Iran is highly symbolic
and large crowds should be expected to attend planned events in cities across the country. These are likely to carry a
high level of anti-US and anti-Israeli sentiment. While significant acts of violence are not anticipated, the risk of low-level
confrontations between Westerners and locals increases marginally during this period. In addition, persons near
commemorative sites should anticipate road travel disruptions. Clients in Iran in the coming days are advised to monitor
local media for updates on the location of planned commemorative events. Travellers, specifically Westerners, should
avoid related gatherings and maintain a low public profile.
ISRAEL / WEST BANK; 31 January; Bombing in Tel Aviv and clashes in Nablus
A bomb exploded in a vehicle in Rehovot, located south of Tel Aviv, Israel, on 31 January. The blast killed one person
and wounded two others and is thought to be linked to organised criminal activity. Elsewhere, a Palestinian was fatally
shot and another injured in Nablus, in the West Bank, during clashes with Israeli security forces which occurred after the
pair had thrown a petrol bomb at a vehicle on 31 January. Both incidents fall within the baseline risks for each respective
location. For red24's advisory for Israel and the West Bank, please follow the respective links above.
SAUDI ARABIA (Country risk rating: High); 30 January; US nationals targeted in shooting attack in Al-Ahsa
governorate
A vehicle transporting two US nationals employed by the US defence company, Vinnell Arabia, came under gunfire in
Saudi Arabia's eastern Al-Ahsa governorate on 30 January. The attack left one of the two foreign nationals wounded.
The identities of the perpetrators are unknown. The incident follows attacks targeting foreign nationals in Dhahran on 29
November 2014, and Riyadh on 22 November and 14 October, as well as the killing of seven Shiite Muslims in the alDalwah area of Al-Ahsa governorate on 3 November. While the motive for the recent attack is unclear, the past incidents
suggest that the assailants may be sympathetic to or aligned with Sunni Islamist militants. There has been a general rise
in anti-Western and anti-Saudi government sentiment in the wider region recently. This coincides with the conflict in Syria
and Iraq, the subsequent rise of the Islamic State (IS) and calls by the group for its supporters to attack Western targets,
as well as the initiation of air strikes by a US-led coalition, including Saudi Arabia, against IS in Syria and Iraq. It is likely
that the past incidents and current attack have been conducted by self-radicalised individuals. The involvement of an
organised militant body is unlikely but cannot be discounted. Given the anticipated security operation to identify and seize
the assailants, further violence, including confrontations with the police, remain possible in Al-Ahsa governorate. Clients
in the governorate are advised to monitor local media for updates and advisories and should adopt heightened personal
security awareness.
SYRIA (Country risk rating: Extreme); 31 January; Apparent execution of detained Japanese national
Video footage was released of the apparent execution of Japanese national, Kenji Goto, by a member of the Islamic
State (IS) in Syria on 31 January. Although the video, posted on militant websites, has yet to be authenticated, it shares
hallmark traits of previous execution videos released by the Sunni extremist group. The Japanese government has
denounced the execution. The fate of a Jordanian hostage held by the group is unknown, although some reports indicate
that he may also have been executed. IS had earlier demanded a ransom of US$200 million for two Japanese hostages,
and later demanded the release of a female insurgent held by Jordan, to which that country had agreed in exchange for
the Jordanian pilot held by the group. The purported execution of Goto is the latest in a number of high-profile
kidnappings and executions of foreigners by IS, most recently the beheading of another detained Japanese national on
24 January. In 2014, IS executed a number of US and other foreign nationals in response to US-led air strikes against
the group in Syria and Iraq. The group is currently in control of most of north eastern Syria and parts of central and
northern Iraq and uses kidnapping to gain ransoms and also as a political tool. It is one of a number of armed groups in
Syria involved in kidnapping operations which have affected both foreign and local interests. The overall kidnapping risk
in Syria is rated as extreme. Clients are advised against all travel to the county due to a number of ongoing security
concerns.
YEMEN (Country risk rating: Extreme); 28 January; Foreign national kidnapped in Aden
A foreign national was kidnapped in Aden, southern Yemen, on 28 January; unconfirmed sources claim that the victim
was a French national. No group has claimed responsibility for the kidnapping, which occurred when a road was blocked
and the victim was forcibly taken from his car by armed men. The threat of kidnapping in Yemen is assessed to be high,
affecting both local and foreign nationals. These abductions are typically orchestrated by various tribes, Islamist
extremists or criminal groups operating in the country. Due to the elevated threats of terrorism, conflict, kidnapping and
civil unrest, clients are advised against all travel to Yemen, excluding the Socotra archipelago.
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Sub-Saharan Africa
CAMEROON (Country risk rating: High); 29 and 30 January; Casualties reported following armed clashes in
Fotokol
According to recently released reports, Chadian soldiers repelled a militant attack near the town of Fotokol, located in the
Logone-et-Chari region in Cameroon's Far North province. Militants suspected to be aligned with the Nigeria-based Boko
Haram Islamist extremist group are said to have detonated explosive devices targeting a border post at which Chadian
army forces had been stationed since 28 January. In the ensuing violence, at least three Chadian soldiers and 123
militants were killed; a further 12 Chadian soldiers were injured between 29 and 30 January. Areas along Cameroon's
shared border with Nigeria, including those in the Far North province, are periodically subject to militant attacks, with
Boko Haram said to be attempting to consolidate its operational presence in the region. The Far North province's border
towns of Fotokol, Kousseri, Koza and Dabanga in particular have experienced an upsurge in militant activity, including
skirmishes with Cameroonian border patrols, kidnappings and the arrests of suspected insurgents in recent years.
Cameroon, in co-operation with Nigeria, Chad and Niger, has been engaged in counterinsurgency operations against the
militant group since May 2014. However, these operations often incite retaliatory attacks by Boko Haram against security
and/or government installations within the Far North province. Given the high mobility of the militant group and the
ongoing counterinsurgency operations, insecurity in the region is likely to persist. Due to a heightened risk of crime, as
well as the threat of kidnapping and other security concerns, all non-essential travel within 50km of Cameroon's shared
border with Nigeria is advised against. Clients intending to travel to the region despite this advisory should ensure that all
movements are coordinated in the presence of a security escort and restricted to populated urban centres.
NIGERIA (Country risk rating: High); 31 January and 1 February; Militants launch attack in Maiduguri, Borno
State
According to reports, militants aligned with the Boko Haram Islamist extremist group launched an assault on Maiduguri,
capital of Nigeria's north eastern Borno State, overnight on 31 January/1 February. Clashes between Nigerian armed
forces and militants are said to have occurred on the outskirts of the city, including in Dalwa, Ngom, and Njimtilo.
Attempts by the militants to siege the city were averted after an estimated 12 hours of fighting. Maiduguri has been a
focal point of Boko Haram assaults in recent weeks, with numerous bombings and armed attacks targeting the city.
Indeed, the Nigerian armed forces repelled an attack by the group in the city on 24 and 25 January. Security forces have
been engaged in an ongoing campaign against the militant group's operational strongholds in the north of the country;
however, this has largely failed to significantly reduce the threat. Boko Haram continues to maintain a strong operational
presence in north eastern Nigeria, particularly in the Adamawa, Borno and Yobe states. Accordingly, attacks of this
nature are likely to continue in the near-term at least, with a possible increase in violence leading up to Nigeria's
presidential elections on 14 February. Due to various security concerns, clients are advised against all travel to several
north eastern states, including Borno State. Persons in the area should implement robust personal and residential
security precautions at all times. These include coordinating all movements in the presence of a security escort and
ensuring that all accommodation is within secure compounds.
SUDAN (Country risk rating: High); 29 January; Russian nationals kidnapped in Central Darfur state
Two Russian nationals were kidnapped in Sudan's Central Darfur state on 29 January. The victims were kidnapped while
making their way on foot from the state capital, Zalingei, to the United Nations African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)
base when they were forced into a vehicle by armed assailants. The victims were working as contractor pilots for
UNAMID. Local authorities have yet to state if a ransom demand has been made or received. Central Darfur is
considered an extreme-risk operating environment. Numerous non-state armed groups operate in the area and levels of
conflict and criminality are elevated. Kidnapping is also a significant security risk. Foreign nationals employed by either
foreign-owned companies or humanitarian organisations have previously been targeted in kidnappings and killings by
various groups. Further incidents should be anticipated. The risk is considered highest if travelling at night, without a
security escort and outside of secure compounds. Clients are advised against all travel to Central Darfur state. Persons
operating in the state, and in the Darfur region in general, are strongly advised to travel with a security escort and to
ensure that regular risk assessments are provided by their security provider. Personnel should limit travel at night,
particularly outside of secure compounds. Residential areas should have sufficient security, including the presence of
security guards.
SUDAN (Country risk rating: High); 30 and 31 January; Curfew imposed following violent protests in Khartoum
According to reports released on 31 January, a curfew has been imposed in Khartoum, capital of Sudan's Khartoum
state. The curfew was imposed following violent protests that erupted in the city's Alshajara and Alhamadab areas
overnight on 30/31 January. Protesters had been demonstrating over the expropriation of land, and violence is said to
have occurred when police dispersed the crowd using teargas. Tensions remain elevated, with additional police having
been deployed to affected areas. Further details regarding the curfew and its duration remain unavailable.
Demonstrations regarding the expropriation of land in a number of areas in Khartoum state have been a regular
occurrence in recent months. These gatherings have often degenerated into violence, with local authorities imposing
curfews to prevent further unrest. Due to the ongoing government land expropriation initiatives, further such
demonstrations are expected. In addition, persons operating in the area should anticipate possible restrictions on travel
and additional curfew restrictions in light of the recent violence. Due to a number of security concerns, clients are advised
against all non-essential travel to areas outside of major towns in Khartoum state. Persons in Khartoum are advised to
adhere to the curfew and any other related directives, and should ensure that robust personal, travel and residential
security measures are implemented at all times.
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