H:\f\2015 News Paper\January\Is

iVuk
jk"Vªh; lkIrkfgd
02
18 & 24 tuojh] 2015
www.biharikhabar.com
fdlkuksa dks fuckZèk fo|qr vkiwfrZ dk funs'Z k
laoknnkrk
iVukA fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k ds fy;s
fctyh dusD'ku fn;s tkus esa rsth
yk;h tk;A fdlkuksa dks muds [ksr
rd fctyh igqp
a k ns]a ;g funs'Z k
eq[;ea=kh Jh thru jke eka>h us
ÅtkZ foHkkx dh mPpLrjh; leh{kk
cSBd esa vfèkdkfj;ksa dks nhA
eq[;ea=kh us dgk fd jkT; ds xSj
ÅtkZfUor xkaoksa dks ÅtkZfUor fd;k
tk;A gj xkao rd fctyh igqp
a kus
ds y{; dks fuf'pr :i ls iwjk
fd;k tk;A bl Øe esa fo|qr
forj.k dEiuh }kjk fdlkuksa ls
vkosnu i=k fy;s tk;sa vkSj mUgsa
vfHk;ku Lo:i fo|qr lacèa k iznku
fd;s tk;sAa ÅtkZ lfpo izR;; ve`r
us eq[;ea=kh dks crk;k fd 6 iQjojh
ls fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k dk;Z ds fy;s
fctyh dusD'ku fn;s tkus dk
vfHk;ku izkjaHk fd;k tk jgk gS]
blds igys fctyh miHkksDrkvksa
dks u;k fo|qr dusD'ku fn;s tkus
dk vfHk;ku pyk;k x;k FkkA fctyh
miHkksDrk dh la[;k esa xq.kkRed
o`f¼ vk;h gSA mUgksua s crk;k fd
jkT; esa ukS gtkj xSj ÅtkZfUor
xkao gS]a ftudks ÅtkZfUor fd;s
tkus dk y{; gSA xSj ÅtkZfUor
xkaoksa rd fo|qr iksy
,oa rkj igqp
a kus dk
dke izkjaHk gks pqdk
gSA lHkh foèkk;dksa dks
ÅtkZfUor xkaoksa dh
lw p h ns r s gq ,
dk;Z;kstuk izkjaHk djk
nh x;h gS A jkT;
ljdkj dk ;g
ladYi gS fd ebZ ekg
ds var rd lHkh xkaoksa
esa fuckZèk fo|qr vkiwfrZ
gks tk;A mYys[kuh;
gS fd jkT; ljdkj
fdlkuksa dks fuckZèk
fo|qr vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr djkus ds
fy;s dfVc¼ gS rkfd flapkbZ esa
gksus okyk O;; de gks lds vkSj
fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lqèkkj
gksA cSBd esa jktho xkaèkh xzkeh.k
fo|qrhdj.k ;kstuk ds vUrxZr izkIr
jktukFk us jkT;ksa ds fodkl
esa lg;ksx dk fn;k Hkjkslk
miyfCèk;ksa dh Hkh tkudkjh yh
x;h vkSj funs'Z k fn;k x;k fd
lHkh [kjkc Vªkl
a iQeZjksa dks cnyk
tk;A fuckZèk :i ls lksyg ls 22
crk;k x;k fd jkT; esa tys] de
{kerk okys dqy 14]822 Vªkl
a iQeZj
dks cnyus dh dkjZokbZ py jgh gSA
Vªkl
a iQeZjksa dks cnyus ds fy;s 350
?kaVs rd fo|qr vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr
djk;h tk;] blls fdlkuksa dks
iVou esa vkewypwd enn fey
ik;sxhA fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k ds fy;s
fo|qr vo'; feys] bl ij è;ku
fn;k tk;A cSBd esa eq[;ea=kh dks
djksM+ #i;s dh ;kstuk dh eatjw h
iznku dh x;h gSA 'kgjh {ks=k esa 24
?kaVs ,oa xzkeh.k {ks=k esa 72 ?kaVs ds
vanj tys gq, Vªkl
a iQeZjksa dks cnyus
dk funs'Z k fn;k x;k gSA bl fn'kk
esa larks"ktud izxfr fn[k jgh gSA
eaMy xzqi vkWiQ baLVhP;w'kal ds
LFkkiuk fnol lekjksg dk mn~?kkVu
djrs gq, dgk fd fcgkj esa ikjk
esfMdy ,oa ufl±x dfeZ;ksa ds
fy, lHkh fjDr in 'kh?kz Hkjs
i;ZVu {ks=k ds :i esa
gksxk riksou dk fodkl
laoknnkrk
iVukA eq[;ea=kh thru jke eka>h
us riksou] eksgM+k iz[k.M] x;k esa
riksou egksRlo 2015 dk mn~?kkVu
fd;kA riksou ds fodkl gsrq eq[;ea=kh
}kjk yxHkx ikap djksM+ #i;s dh
;kstukvksa dk mn~?kkVu ,oa f'kykU;kl
fd;k x;kA lHkk dks lEcksfèkr djrs
gq, eq[;ea=kh us dgk riksou dh
ifo=k Hkwfe esa vk, gq, lHkh yksxksa
dks Lokxr djrk gwAa mUgksua s dgk fd
gekjs utj esa nks egku vkRekvksa dk
riksou LFky jgk gSA izFke Hkxoku
cq¼ ftudh [;kfr iwjs fo'o ds
ekufp=k ij vfeV gS] nwljs egku
vkRek ioZr iq:"k n'kjFk eka>h FksA
eq[;ea=kh us dgk fd riksou ds
fodkl gs r q dkiQh fnuks a ls
fopkj&foe'kZ gks jgk FkkA geus
riksou ds fodkl ds fy, ladYi
fy;k gSA eq[;ea=kh us dgk fd fir`i{k
esyk ,oa gfjgj {ks=k esyk dks o"kZ
2014 es a gekjh ljdkj }kjk
jktdh; esyk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA
iwjs fcgkj esa Ik;ZVu {ks=k dk fodkl
gks jgk gSA mUgksua s dgk fd riksou
dk iw.kZ lkSna ;hZdj.k fd;k tk,xkA
;gka ij eq [ ; }kj] nq d kus a ]
pgkjnhokjh ,oa ikdZ dk fuekZ.k
fd;k tk,xk] blls riksou {ks=k
dk fodkl gksxkA riksou esa i;ZVdksa
dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, dkiQh
ns[kus ;ksX; n`'; gSAa eq[;ea=kh us
dgk fd i;ZVu {ks=k ds fodkl esa
fcgkj dkiQh rsth ls vkxs c<+ jgk
gSA vkus okys i;ZVdksa dks VªfS iQd esa
vlqfoèkk u gks] blds fy, dsUnz
ljdkj ls riksou ls jktxhj]
dqdhZgkj gksrs gq, iQksjysu cuokus
dh ekax djsxa As mUgksua s dgk fd gesa
viuh feV~Vh ls iwjk yxko gSA ge
egdkj NksMd
+ j dgha tkus okys
ugha gSAa riksou esa LFkkuh; yksxksa
,oa i;ZVdksa dh fpfdRldh; lqfoèkk
gsrq 30 csM ds vLirky dk fuekZ.k
fd;k tk,xkA
x;hA cSBd esa fo|qr mRiknu ,oa
fo|qr Ø; ij gq, O;; vkSj izkIr
jktLo dh leh{kk Hkh dh x;h
rFkk fo|qr mRiknu ,oa Ø; ij
gq, [kpZ ,oa izkIr fjflV ds varj
dks Hkjus ij Hkh xaHkhjrk ls fopkj
fd;s x;sA eq[;ea=kh us bl volj
ij dbZ lq>ko Hkh fn;sA
cSBd esa for ea=kh fctsUnz izlkn
;kno] eq[; lfpo vatuh dqekj
flag] fodkl vk;qDr ,l0ds0
usxh] izèkku lfpo foÙk jkes'oj
flag] izèkku lfpo ;kstuk ,oa
fodkl Mh0,l0 xaxokj] eq[;ea=kh
ds izèkku lfpo ve`r yky
eh.kk] eq[;ea=kh ds lfpo vrh'k
pUnzk] lfpo ÅtkZ izR;; ve`r]
eq[;ea=kh ds lfpo lg izcaèk
funs'kd tsujs'ku lat; dqekj flag]
izcaèk funs'kd lkmFk fcgkj ikoj
gksfYMax dEiuh Jherh iydk
lguh] izcaèk funs'kd mrj fcgkj
ikoj gksfYMax dEiuh ckyk Mh0
eq j xu lfgr lHkh la c a f èkr
inkfèkdkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA
ikjk esfMdy ds fjDr in Hkjs tk;saxs
laoknnkrk
iVukA fcgkj ds eq[;ea=kh thru
laoknnkrk
jke eka>h us dgk fd xq.koÙkkiw.kZ
iVukA iwohZ {ks=kh; ifj"kn dh 21oha cSBd 16 tuojh dks iVuk ds f'k{kk ds fy, izkbosV ,oa ljdkjh
eq[;ea=kh lfpoky; fLFkr laokn lHkkd{k esa lEiUu gqbZA cSBd la L Fkkuks a ds chp ldkjkRed
dsUnzh; x`g ea=kh jktukFk flag dh vè;{krk esa gqbZ] ftlesa fcgkj ds
eq[;ea=kh thru jke eka>h] eq[;ea=kh] >kj[kaM j?kqoj nkl] ea=kh]
;kstuk if'pe caxky rFkk ea=kh] 'kgjh fodkl ,oa vkokl mM+hlk
us Hkkx fy;kA ifj"kn dh fiNys o"kZ 2013 dh cSBd esa fy;s x;s
fu.kZ;ksa dh xgjkbZ ls leh{kk dh x;hA cSBd esa vkarfjd lqj{kk ds
vfrfjDr [kk|kUu ds vkoaVu] LokLF; ,oa egRoiw.kZ dY;k.kdkjhs
eqn~nksa ij Hkh ppkZ dh x;hA bl Øe esa i'kq ,oa eRL; lalkèku foHkkx
ds lqn`<+hdj.k ij xgjk;h ls ppkZ dh x;hA x`g ea=kh }kjk uDlyokn
dh leL;k ij izHkkoh <ax ls fu;a=k.k djus ds fy, dsUnz ljdkj }kjk
jkT; ljdkjksa dks Hkjiwj lg;ksx djus dh ckr dgh x;hA mUgksaus dgk
fd uDly izHkkfor {ks=kksa esa lq'kklu LFkkfir djus ds fy, laosnu'khy
{ks=kksa esa naMkfèkdkjh rFkk iqfyl inkfèkdkfj;ksa dh rSukrh dh tkuh izfrLi¼kZ gksuh pkfg,A Jh eka>h
pkfg,A tgka ij bl rjg dh leL;k gS] ogka ij bujtZsfVd ,oa us jkeuxjh jksM] iVuk fLFkr ,lds
fMoksVsM vfèkdkfj;ksa dks iksLV fd;k tk;A ftyksa esa rsth ls lekos'kh
fodkl djus dh vko';drk gS rkfd bu {ks=kksa dks fodkl dk iwjk
ykHk feys vkSj yksx fnXHkzfer djus okys rRoksa ds cgdkos esa u vk;sA
mYys[kuh; gS fd jkT; iquxZBu vfèkfu;e] 1956 ds rgr ns'k esa
ikap {ks=kh; ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gSA iwohZ {ks=k dh ;g cSBd
orZeku dsUnz ljdkj dh igyh cSBd gSA x`g ea=kh us bl cSBd esa
egRoiw.kZ fcUnqvksa dks mBk;k vkSj vis{kk dh fd bl ifj"kn dh
LFkk;h cSBd fu;fer varjky ij gksuk pkfg, vkSj dsUnz rFkk jkT;
ds eqn~nksa ij xgu ppkZ gksdj fu"iknu djkuk pkfg,A mYys[kuh; gS
fd jkT; ifj"kn dh cSBd 2013 ds iwoZ 2006 esa gqbZ FkhA cSBd esa
ekuuh; eq[;ea=kh thru jke eka>h us fcgkj ls lacafèkr eqn~nksa dks
mBkrs gq, dsUnz ljdkj dk è;ku vkd`"V fd;kA mUgksaus >kj[kaM
ljdkj ls varj unh ekeyksa ds fu"iknu esa lg;ksx djus rFkk isa'ku
dh ns;rk ds fy, >kj[kaM ljdkj ls feyus okyh jkf'k dh ppkZ dhA
cSBd esa jkT; fgr ds eqn~nksa dk lqxerkiw.kZ lekèkku gsrq lkewfgd
ppkZ dh x;h rFkk Hkfo"; esa ;g cSBd fu;fer :i ls djkus ds
fn'kk&funsZ'k ds lkFk lEiUu gqbZA
jkT; esa vkSlru 2400 esxkokV
fo|qr dh vkiwfrZ gks jgh gSA jkT;
esa fo|qr forj.k] vkèkkjHkwr <+kp
a k
ds fodkl ds fy;s lkr gtkj
djks M + :i;s dh
;kstuk dh eatjw h iznku
dh x;h gS] ftlesa
O;kid iSekus ij dk;Z
gks jgk gSA eq[;ea=kh
us cS B d es a
vfèkdkfj;ksa dks funs'Z k
fn;k fd lkSj ÅtkZ
ij Hkh fo'ks"k è;ku
fn;s tk;sAa jkT; esa
de ls de 250
esxkokV lkSj ÅtkZ dk
mRiknu fd;k tk;A
eq[;ea=kh dks crk;k
x;k fd bl fn'kk esa
rsth ls dk;Z fd;s tk jgs gSAa cSBd
esa jkT; esa fo|qr rki?kjksa dh fLFkfr]
ogka ij fo|q r rki?kjks a ds
vkèkqfudhdj.k ,oa u;s rki?kjksa ds
fuekZ.k dh fn'kk esa fd;s tk jgs
dk;ksaZ dh Hkh xgu leh{kk dh
'kf'k 'ks[kj
iVukA eq[;ea=kh thru jke
eka>h edj laØkafr ds volj
ij iwoZ eq[;ea=kh ,oa jktn lqihz eks
Jh ykyw izlkn ds vkokl ij
vk;ksftr ngh&pwM+k Hkkst esa
lfEefyr gq,A eq[;ea=kh us iwoZ
eq [ ;ea = kh ykyw iz l kn] iw o Z
eq[;ea=kh Jherh jkcM+h nsoh ,oa
muds vkokl ij mifLFkr reke
jktn ,oa tn;w ds usrk ,oa
dk;ZdrkZvksa dks edj laØkafr dh
'kqHkdkeuk,a nh vkSj vk'kk O;Dr
dh fd edj laØkafr dk ;g
R;ksgkj jkT; ,oa ns'kokfl;ksa ds
fy;s [kqf'k;ksa dk u;k fogku
ysdj vk;sxk vkSj ge lcdk
04
[kkl eqykdkr
iVuk lqij 30 ds Mk;jsDVj
eks- bjiQku vkfjiQ ds lkFk
gSA
♦ orZeku ifjfLFkfr eas lqij 30 ds cPpksa dk D;k Hkfo";
;g ,d ,slk laLFkku gS tks blh rjg ds vU; laLFkkuksa ls dkiQh
fHkUu gSA tSls eksckby] baVjusV] ckgjh nwf"kr vkcksgokA bu phtksa
ls fcYdqy ijgst gSA eq>s mEehn gS fd tks cPpk ;gka vuq'kklu
dk ikyu dj ysxk og fuf'pr gh vius eqdke dks gkfly djsxkA
♦ cPps vU;
dks f pa x ds ctk,
vkids ikl D;ksa vk;sAa
eku yhft, cPpk
vius ?kj ij jgrk gks]
fiQj ogka ls dksfpax
tkrk gks] blesa cPpk
fliZQ dksfpax Hkj gh
viuk è;ku i<+kbZ ij
dsfa ær j[k ikrk gSA ,slk
vkerkSj ij ns[kk tkrk gSA ij ogha gekjs ikl 24 x 7 'kS{kf.kd
ekgkSy mls feyrk gSA ,d gh fcfYMax esa i<+kbZ d{k Hkh gS vkSj
mlh fcfYMax esa mldk gksLVy Hkh gSA
♦ i<+kbZ ds nkSjku fdrus pj.kksa esa dkslZ iwjk fd;k tkrk gSA
izR;sd vè;k; dks geus pkj pj.kksa esa ckaVk gSA dkj.k ;g gS fd
cPpk Hk; eqDr gks tk,A ijh{kk dks ysdj mldks dksbZ Hk; u jgsA
,ulhvkjVh Lrj] jkT; Lrjh;] th Lrj dk vH;kl] th ,MokUl
ysoyA
♦ pyks i<+sa] vkxs c<+sa
,d lans'k & fe=kksa f'k{kk gh ,d ,slk ekè;e gS ftlls ge
ijks{k :i ls viuh Hkkxhnkjh ns ldrs gSaA vki lHkh yksxksa ls
vuqjksèk gS fd vki vius cPpksa ds mPprj f'k{kk esa fdlh rjg dk
O;oèkku u Mkysa] cfYd mUgsa gkSlyk nsa fd og vkxs c<+ ldsaA
♦ 30 cPpksa dks eqÝr f'k{kk
1- uksekseesaV vkmM lkbM
2- 24 ?kaVs lsok dh lqfoèkk
3- ekewyh 'kqYd ij 70 cPpksa dks f'k{kk
4- gquj dks fu[kkjus dk lgh ekSdk
5- ,d cSp esa dsoy 100 cPps lhfer gSaA
6- VsysaV ds vkèkkj ij Nk=ko`fÙk
7- tks cPps lqij 30 esa gSa mudks eqÝr f'k{kk ds lkFk vkokl
,oa Hkkstu eqÝr fn;k tkrk gSA
8- ilan ds Hkkstu ,oa ihus dk 'kq¼ ikuh
9- pkj pj.kksa esa iw.kZ f'k{kk
tk,axsA vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr djrs
gq, ,l-ds- eaMy xzqi vkWiQ
baLVhP;w'kUl ds vè;{k ,l-dseaMy us crk;k fd bl xzqi ds
varxZr 4 ufl±x ,oa 5 ikjk
dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk ds varxZr
lHkh oxZ ds yksxksa dks fu%'kqYd
izf'k{k.k fn;k tk,xkA
lekjksg dks lacksfèkr djrs gq,
euko lalkèku ea=kh o`f'k.k iVsy
dk ekSdk feyrk gSA lekjksg dks
ea=kh] fou; fcgkjh] dyk&laLÑfr
,oa ;qok foHkkx] LokLF; foHkkx
ds izèkku lfpo czts'k esgjks=kk]
foèkk;d yyu dqekj Hkwf;;ka ,oa
esfMdy dh laLFkk,a gSa rFkk bu
laLFkkvksa ds ekè;e ls dkS'ky
fodkl ;kstuk ds varxZr fofHkUu
dksalks± dk lapkyu fd;k tkrk gSA
bl xzqi ds varxZr nfyrksa] vfr
fiNM+ksa ,oa fiNM+kas dks ufl±x dkslt
Zs
esa izkFkfedrk nh tk,xh rFkk
us crk;k fd LokLF; ds {ks=k esa
ufl±x lsok vR;ar gh egRoiw.kZ
gSA fcgkj ljdkj ds jktLo ,oa
Hkwfe lqèkkj ea=kh ujsUæ ukjk;.k
;kno us crk;k fd fcgkj esa ulks±
dh Hkkjh deh gS ,oa blls csjkstxkjksa
dks viuk jkstxkj mRiUu djus
vkbZ,e, ds iwoZ izns'k vè;{k MkWjktho jatu izlkn us Hkh lacksfèkr
fd;kA lekjksg esa ufl±x Nk=kkvksa
dk dsfiu lekjksg fd;k x;k
laoknnkrk
ftldk lapkyu ufl±x dkmafly
iVukA jk"Vªh; turk ny ds izns'k egklfpo HkkbZ v#.k dqekj
ds jftLVªj Jherh equequ feJk us ,oa izeksn dqekj ;kno us dsUnzh; ea=kh jked`iky ;kno }kjk
fd;kA
uhrh'k dqekj ,oa ykyw izlkn ij dh xbZ vHknz fVIi.kh dh ?kksj
fuUnk dh gSA mUgksaus dgk gS fd ea=kh ds c;ku ls yxrk gS fd
og mUgksaus vius vkdk ujsUnz eksnh dks [kq'k djus ds fy, fn;k
gSA mUgsa ykyw izlkn ij fVIi.kh djus ls igys lkS ckj lksapuk
dk;ZdrkZvksa ,oa vke ukxfjdksa pkfg, Fkk fd os tc jktn ds izèkku egklfpo Fks] rks mUgksaus
us edj laØkafr dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ,oa ujsUnz eksnh ds f[kykiQ dkSu&dkSu ls
nhA eq[;ea=kh us lcksa ds vfHkoknu vi'kCn cksys FksA ;kno dks ;g Hkh crkuk pkfg, fd ftl ujsUnz
dks Lohdkj djrs gq, jkT; ,oa eksnh dks os fcgkj esa ?kqlus ugha nsus dh ckr djrs Fks rFkk ujsUnz
jkT;okfl;ksa ds izxfr ,oa le`f¼ eksnh ,oa vfer 'kkg dks vYila[;dksa dk gR;kjk dgk djrs FksA
vkt D;k gks x;k fd os ujsUnz eksnh ,oa vfer 'kkg dh pj.k
dh dkeuk dhA
cUnuk esa yxs gq, gSaA vki ftl uhfr ,oa fl¼kar dh dlesa [kk;k
djrs Fks] ,d ea=kh in ds fy, lkjs fl¼karksa dks njfdukj djus
dk dke fd;k gSA fcgkj dh turk vkus okys le; esa vkidks
ekiQ ugha djsxhA
nksuksa usrkvksa us jked`iky ;kno ls ;g Hkh iwNk gS fd vki ftl
ikVhZ dks naxkb;ksa dh ikVhZ rFkk x.ks'k th dks nwèk fiykus okyh
ikVhZ dgk djrs Fks] vkt gks x;k fd vki mlh ikVhZ ds xksn esa
tkdj cSB x, gSa vkSj vkj0,l0,l0 dh Hkk"kk cksyus yxs gSa\
ykyw] uhrh'k ds f[kykiQ
fVIi.kh dh fuank
ngh&pwMk+ Hkkst dh jktuhfr
thou lq[k] 'kkafr ,oa le`f¼ ls
Hkjk jgsxkA eq[;ea=kh thru jke
eka>h dk Lokxr jktn lqizheks Jh
ykyw izlkn us fd;k rFkk vkil
esa edj laØkafr dh cèkkbZ dk
vknku&iz n ku fd;kA ckn es a
eq[;ea=kh thru jke eka>h U;w
iVuk Dyc tkdj ogka izns'k tn;w
vè;{k of'k"B ukjk;.k flag }kjk
edj la Ø ka f r ds volj ij
vk;ksftr ngh&pwM+k] frydqV ds
Hkkst esa lfEefyr gq;sA eq[;ea=kh
dk Lokxr izns'k tn;w vè;{k Jh
of'k"B ukjk;.k flag us fd;kA
eq[;ea=kh us Hkh izns'k tn;w vè;{k
,oa ogka mifLFkr eaf=ke.My ds
lnL;ksa] tn;w] jktn] dkaxzsl ds
usrkvksa dks edj laØkafr dh cèkkbZ
,oa 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nhA eq[;ea=kh
dks ckjh&ckjh ls reke usrkvksa]
fcgkj esa [kk| izlLa dj.k dh vlhe laHkkouk
laoknnkrk
iVukA fcgkj jkT; ds d`f"k
ea=kh] ujsUnz flag us dgk fd fcgkj
esa d`f"k ,oa [kk| izlaLdj.k {ks=k
esa m|ksx txr }kjk fuos'k fd,
tkus dh vlhe laHkkouk,a ekStwn
gaSA vkt vxj fdlh ckr dh
deh gS rks m|ksx txr }kjk
fcgkj esa fuos'k djus ds fu.kZ;
dh gSA mUgksua s dgk fd ^^,lkspe**
m|fe;ksa dh ,d f'k[kj laLFkk
gSA vkSj vkt vxj ;s laLFkk
d`f"k {ks=k esa mRiknu c<+kus gsrq
,d dk;kZ'kkyk dk vk;kstu dj
jgh gS rks bldk vFkZ gqvk fd
bUgsa dqN mEehnsa gels gS vkSj
Bhd mlh rjg gesa Hkh dqN
vis{kk,a vkils Hkh gSA Jh ujsUnz
flag ds vuqlkj Ñf"k {ks=k vkSj
m|ksx txr dk vkil esa ,d
vU;ksU;kJ; lacaèk gSA gekjh ;g
vis{kk gksrh gS fd ,sls m|ksx dks
c<+kok fn;k tk; ftlls fd d`f"k
mRikn esa c<+ksrjh gksA m|ksx txr
mlh d`f"k mRikn esa fofHkUu mik;ksa
ls ewY; lacèkZu djrs gSa ftlls
fdlkuksa ds vius mRikn dh
ykHkdkjh ewY; izkfIr gksrh gSA
vr% nksuksa gh {ks=kksa dks ,d&nwljs
dks c<+kok nsuk ykHkdkjh gSA fcgkj
ds Ñf"k ea=kh] ujsUnz flag us mDr
ckrsa ^,lkspe* }kjk vk;ksftr
7osa d`f"k f'k[kj lEesyu esa dghaA
bl f'k[kj lEesyu dk vk;kstu
ns'k ds df"k mRikn dks orZeku
mRiknu nj 4% ls c<+dj 8% rd
igqapkus esa vkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa
vkSj mlds lekèkku ij fopkj
djus ds mís'; ls ubZ fnYyh
fLFkr gksVy laxjh-yk esa vk;ksftr
dh xbZ FkhA Jh flag ds vuqlkj
Hkkjr ,d Ñf"k izèkku ns'k gksus
,oa ;gka dh tyok;q] mitkÅ
tehu] ty dh miyCèkrk vkfn
vuqdy
q gksus ds ckctwn gesa vDlj
phuh] I;kt] VekVj vkfn tSls
Ñf"k mRikn vk;kr djus iM+
tkrs gSaA Hkkjr dh 80% turk
d`f"k ij fuHkZj gS vkSj fiQj Hkh
vxj gesa Ñf"k mRikn vk;kr
djuk iM+rk gks rks bls ,d
foMacuk gh dgk tk ldrk gSA
Jh flag us vius Hkk"k.k esa ;g
Hkh dgk fd vxj ^vlksPke* us
ds U nz ljdkj ds lkFk fcgkj
ljdkj dks Hkh bl dk;Z'kkyk esa
vkeaf=kr fd;k gS rks blds ihNs
vo'; gh dqN dkj.k jgk gksxkA
mUgkasus crk;k fd tcls jkT; esa
uhrh'k ljdkj 2005 esa cuh
rcls jkT; esa d`f"k {ks=k esa ,d
yEch&ydhj [khaph xbZ gSA mUgkasus
crk;k fd os gh 'kq: ls gh d`f"k
ea=kh jgs vkSj mUgsa dHkh gVk;k
ugha x;k vkSj muds usr`Ro esa
nks&nks
d`f"k
jksMeSi
dh vkyw dh mRikndrk esa c<+kÙs kjh
dj Hkh yksxksa dks n'kkZ;k gSA
fcgkj esa vkyw ds vfrfjDr vke]
yhph] phuh] dsyk] e[kkuk] eDdk]
xUuk vkfn ds mRiknu esa vxz.kh
LFkku j[krk gSA Jh flag ds vuqlkj
(izFke&2006&2011]
f}rh;&2012&2017) rS;kj dj
mlij l[rh ls vey fd;k x;k
ftldk urhtk ;g fudyk fd
fcgkj ds fdlkuksa ,oa Ñf"k foHkkx
dks o"kZ&2011&12 ,oa 2012&13
Ñf"k Øe.k iqjLdkj ,oa bUgha
o"kksZa esa Øe'k% èkku ,oa xsgw¡
mRiknu gsrq iqjLdkj ls uoktk
x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd fcgkj
Ñf"k ds fodkl ds fcuk ns'k dk
fodkl laHko ughaA Jh flag us
crk;k fd fdlku rks Ñf"k mRikn
dj nsrs gSa ij mu mRiknksa dk
ewY; laoèkZu esa m|ksx txr dh
Hkkjh Hkwfedk gksrh gSA Ñf"k mRiknksa
ls eSnk] pksdj] phuh] rsy vkfn
tSlk mRikn Ñf"k izlaLdj.k ls
lacafèkr m|ksx ls gh laHkao gSA Jh
flag ds vuqlkj fcgkj ds fdlku
[ksrh esa Ñf"k ;a=kksa dk mi;ksx rks
[kwc djrs gSa ij bu ;a=kksa dk
mRiknu fcgkj esa ugha gksrk cfYd
;s ;a=k iatkc ls vkrk gSA mUgksaus
m|ksxifrf;ksa ls vkgoku fd;k
fd os bu midj.kksa dk m|ksx
fcgkj esa 'kq: djsa vkSj ljdkj
mudh enn djus dks rS;kj vkSj
rRij gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd
fcgkj esa d`f"k ds fy, vyx ls
ikoj iQhMj cukdj fctyh vkiwfrZ
dh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr dh tk jgh
gSA jkT; esa dkuwu ,oa O;oLFkk
dh Hkh vPNh fLFkfr gSA vijkfèk;ksa
ij Hkh yxke yxk;k x;k gSA
mDr volj ij fcgkj Ñf"k ea=kh
us dsUnzh; Ñf"k ea=kh] Jh jkèkk
eksgu flag ls vuqjksèk fd;k fd os
Hkkjr ljdkj dh enn ls fcgkj
esa Hkh ,d phuh 'kksèk laLFkku dh
LFkkiuk djsa vFkok fcgkj ljdkj
}kjk ,d NksVs Lrj ij LFkkfir
'kksèk laLFkku dks gh enn dj
c<+kus dh dksf'k'k djsaA mUgksaus
lkFk gh ;g Hkh crk;k fd uhrh'k
ljdkj us ,d e[kkuk 'kksèk laLFkku
dh Hkh LFkkiuk dh Fkh vkSj mls
Hkh dsUnzh; vuqnku ls vkxs c<+kus
dh vko';drk gSA Jh flag us
mDr volj ij ;g Hkh crk;k
fd fcgkj esa d`f"k dh mUufr gsrq
fcgkj ljdkj us bu o"kksZa esa vius
lhfer lalkèkuksa ls jkT; esa nks
d`f"k fo'ofo|ky; vkSj 6 d`f"k
egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh gS
vkSj ,d vU; d`f"k egkfo|ky;]
fdluxat esa fuekZ.kkèkhu gSA fcgkj
ljdkj vius lhehr lalkèkuksa ls
bu egkfo|ky; ds Nk=kksa dks #0&
2000@& izfr ekg dh Nk=ko`fÙk ds
lkFk&lkFk #0&6000@& izfr o"kZ
dh nj ls mUgsa fdrkc dye
[kjhnus ds fy, Hkh vuqnku miyCèk
djkrh gSA Jh flag us dsUnzh; Ñf"k
ea=kh dks bl lanHkZ esa dsUnzh;
jkf'k ls enn djus dh Hkh xqgkj
yxkbZA mDr f'k[kj lEesyu esa gh
m|ksx txr ls Hkh fcgkj esa tSfod
[kkn rS;kj djus dk la;a=k yxkus
dk Hkh vkg~oku fd;k x;kA mDr
f'k[kj lEesyu dh vè;{krk Jh
vfuy tSu] vè;{k] ,lkspe us
dh vkSj dsUnzh; d`f"k ea=kh] jkèkk
eksgu flag eq[; vfrfFk jgsA mDr
volj ij fnus'k dqekj tSu] vij
lfpo Ñf"k ea=kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj
us fo'ks"k lacksèku fd;kA fcgkj
ljdkj dh vksj ls f=kiqjkjh 'kj.k]
fcgkj ds d`f"k izèkku lfpo us Hkh
Hkkx fy;kA