1. Ciencia

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Abbas, K.A. (1977). Inquilab. D elhi: India Paperbacks.
Abbas, K.A. (1984). The World is my Village. D elhi: Ajanta Publication.
Abrams, M.H. (1953). The Mirror and the Lamp : Romantic Theory and the
Critical Tradition. London and New York : Oxford
University Press.
Alter, Robert (1975). Partial Magic : The Novel as a Self-conscious Genre.
Berkeley : University o f California Press.
Amur, G.S. (1973). Manohar Malgonkar. New D elhi: Arnold Heineman.
Anand, Mulk Raj (1979). ‘Introduction’ to Attia Hussain’s, Sunlight on a
Broken Column. New Delhi :Amold-Heineman.
Asnani, Shyam M. (1975). “A Study of the Novels of Manohar Malgonkar”.
The Literary Half-Yearly, 16-2 July.
Atkins, J.W.H. (1947). English Literary Critisim : The Renascence. London :
Methuen and Co.
Azad, Maulana Abul Kalam (1959). India Wins Freedom. Calcutta: Orient
Longman.
Aziz, K.K. (1990). The Partition o f India and Emergence o f Pakistan. D elhi:
Kanti Publications.
Bacon, Francis (1965). The Advancement o f Learning. London: J.M. Dent and
Sons.
Bald, Suresh Ranjen (1982). Novelists and Political Consciousness. Delhi:
Chanakya Publications.
Barnes, Harry Elmer (1962). A History o f Historical Writing. 2d. rev.ed. New
York, 1962.
Barth, John (1980). “The Literature of Replenishment : Postmodernist
Fiction”, The Atlantic 245, 1:65-71.
Barthes, Roland. (1937). Mythologies. Trans. Annette Lavers, London:
Granada.
Bateson, F.W. (1970). “Literary History : Non Subject Par Excellence”, New
Literary History. 2 No. I Autumn.
Bennet, Tony (1979). Formalism and Marxism. London and New York :
Methuen.
Bergonzi, Bernard (1979). “Fictions of History”, Contemporary English
Novel ed. Malcolm Bradburt and David Palmer. London:
Edward Arnold.
Berryman, Charles (1990). Decade o f Novels : Fiction o f the 1970s : Form
and Challenge. New York : The Whitson Publishing
Company.
Berthoff, Warner (1970). “Fiction, History, Myth : Notes toward the
Discrimination of Narrative Forms” in Bloomfield (1970)
: 263-87.
Bhatia, S.C. (1976). “Review of Azadi” in Times Literary Criterion. Vol. XII,
Nos 2-3.
Bhatnagar, Parvati (1995). “Political Milieu and The Individual in B. C.
Rajan’s The Dark Dancer”, The Novelist and The
Political Milieu : A Study o f Indian English Fiction, ed.
Prof. Kamini Dinesh and Prof. R.A. Joshi. Jaipur: Rachna
Prakashan.
Bird, Jon (1986). “On Newness, Art and History : Reviewing Block 1979-85”.
in Rees and Borzello (1986): 32-40.
Blanchard, Fredric T. (1926). Fielding the Novelist : A Study in Historical
Criticism . New Haven: Yale University Press.
Bloomfield, M.W. ed. (1970). The Interpretation o f Narrative : Theory and
Practice. Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press.
Boas, S. Frederick (1955). Sir Philip Sidney : Representative Elizabethean.
London : Staples Press Ltd.
Bolitho, H. (1954). Jinnah : Creator o f Pakistan. London.
Bonfield, Ann (1982). Unspeakable Sentences: Narratives and Representation
in the Language o f Fiction. Boston, Mass and London :
Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Bradbury, Malcolm (1973). Possibilities : Essays on the State o f the Novel.
London, Oxford, and New York : Oxford University
Press.
Bradbury, Malcolm (1983).- The Modern American Novel. Oxford and New
York : Oxford University Press.
Brandt, William (1973). The Shape o f Medieval History. New York.
Braudy, Leo (1970). Narrative Form in History and Fiction: Hume, Fielding
and Gibbon. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bredvold, Louis I. (1950). The Literature o f the Restoration and the
Eighteenth-Century 1660-1798. New York : Collier
Books.
Bremner, Robert H. (ed.) (1966). Essays on History and Literature. State
University Press.
Brooks, Peter (1983). “Fiction and its Referents : A Reappraisal”, Poetics
Today. 4,1 :73-5.
Batcher, S.H. (1978). Aristotle’s Theory o f Poetry and Fine Art with a Critical
Text. Translation o f the Poetics. New Delhi : Kalyani
Publishers.
Butterfield, Herbert (1924). The Historical Novel. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Calinescu, Matei (1980). “Ways of Looking at Fiction” in Garvin (1980) :
155-70.
Campbell, Lily B. (1964). Shakespeare’s Histories. London : Butler and
Tanner Ltd.
Canary, Robert H. and Kozicki, Henry eds. (1978). The Writing o f History :
Literary Form and Historical Understanding. Madison :
University of Wisconsin Press.
Capote, Truman (1977). “Nonfiction Novel”, Fact and Fiction - the New
Journalism and Non-Fiction Novel.
(by) Hollowell
Chapel Hill. University of N. Ceplin Press.
Carlyle, Thomas (1872). “Sir Walter Scott”, Critical and Miscellaneous
Essays. Vol. IV. London.
Chaddah, R.P (1995). “The Partition In Indo-English Fiction”, The Indian
Novel in English Evaluations, ed. Dr. T. Prabhakar. New
Delhi; Phoenix Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
Chandra, Subash (1996). “Ice-Candy Man : A Feminist Perspective”, Novels
ofBapsi Sidhwa. (ed.) Dhawan.
Chandra, Subhash (1995). “Androgyny in Attia Hossain’s Sunlight on a
Broken Column” , Indian Women Novelists. Set III Vol.2
ed. R.K. Dhawan.
Chaturvedi, P.D. (1987). “Manohar Malgonkar : The Novelist and his Point of
View”, Studies in Contemporary Indian Fiction in
English . ed. Dr. A.N. Dwivedi.
>
Cohen, Ralph (1974). New Directions in Literary History. London : Routledge
and Kegan Paul.
Collingwood, R.G. (1946). The Idea o f History. Oxford: Clarendon.
Collins, Larry and Dominque Lapierre. (1987). Freedom at Midnight. New
D elhi: Vikas Publishing House.
Conrad, Joseph. (1951). Under Western Eyes. New York : Cambridge
University Press.
Coover, Robert (1977). The Public Burning. New York : Viking.
Cowasjee,.Saros (1992). “The Partition in Indo English Fiction”, Explorations
in Modern Indio^English Fiction, ed. R.K. Dhawan.
Delhi: Bahri.
Crane, R.S. (1957). Critics and Criticism. Chicago and London : Chicago
University Press.
Crane, Ralph J. (1996) .“A Passion for History and for Truth Telling : The
Early Novels of Bapsi Sidhwa”, The Novels o f Bapsi
Sidhwa. (ed.) Dhawan, R.K. and Novy Kapadia.
Daiches, David (1960). The Novel and the Modern World. The University of
Chicago Press.
Das, Gurucharan (1990). A Fine Family. Delhi: Penguin Books.
Davis, Lennard J. (1983). Factual Fictions : The Origins o f the English Novel.
New York : Columbia University Press.
Dharkar, Rani (1983). “An Interview with Salman Rushdie”, New Quest. 42
November-December, 1983.
Dhawan, R.K. and Novy Kapadia eds. (1996). The Novels o f Bapsi Sidhwa.
New D elhi: Prestige.
Dhawan, R.K. and Taneja, G.R. eds. (1992). The Novels o f Salman Rushdie.
New Delhi: Prestige Books.
Dhawan, R.K. ed. (1985). Three Contemporary Novelists. New Delhi:
Classical Publishing Company.
Dhawan, R.K. ed. (1988). Commonwealth Fiction.
Publishing House.
New Delhi: Classical
Dhawan, R.K. ed. (1995). Indian Women Novelists. Set III. Vol. 2 New Delhi:
Prestige.
Dickens, Charles (1970). A Tale o f Two Cities, ed. George Woodcock.
Harmonds w orth: Penguin.
Doctorow. E.L. (1960). Welcome to Hard Times. New York : Simon and
Schuster.
Doctorow. E.L. (1971). The Book o f Daniel. New York :Bantam.
Doctorow. E.L. (1975). Ragtime. New York: Random House.
Doctorow. E.L. (1983). “False Documents”, Richard Trenner (ed.) E. L.
Doctorow : Essays and Conversations. Princeton, New
Jersey : Ontario University Press. 16-24.
Dray, W.H. (1946). The Idea o f History. O xford: Clarendon Press.
Dray, W.H. (1988). “Review of Hayden White’s Book. The Content o f the
Form”, History and Theory. Vol. xxvii. No.3.
Duggal, Kartar Singh (1979). Twice Born Twice Dead. New Delhi : Vikas
Publishing House.
Dwivedi, A.N. (1987). “The Dark Dancer : A Critique”, Studies in Indian
Fiction in English, (ed.) G.S. Balarama Gupta. Gulbarga:
Fine Publications.
Eliot, George (1963). Essays o f George Eliot, (ed.) Thomas Pinney. New
Y ork: Penguin.
Eliot, George (1981). Middlemarch. Penguin Books.
Engad, B.P. (1995). Social Conflicts in Manohar Malgonkar’s Fiction. Delhi :
B.R. Publishing Corporation.
Fielding, Henry (1967). Joseph Andrews. Middle Town : Wesleyan University
Press.
Fleischman, Suzanna (1979). “On the Representation of History and Fiction in
Middle Ages”, New Literary History.
Fleishman, Avrom (1971). The English Historical Novel: Walter Scott to
Virginia Woolf Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press.
Fleming, Richard (ed.) (1988). Criticism, History and Intertexuality. Bucknell
University Press.
IV
Fokkema, Douwe (1984). Literary History, Modetjism, and Postmodernism.
Amsterdam and Philadelphia, Pa: John Benjamins.
Foley, Barbara (1986). “Fact, Fiction, Facism : Testimony and Mimesis in
Holocaust Narratives”, Comparative Literature. 34, 4 :
330-60.
Foley, Barbara (1986). Telling the Truth : The Theory and Practice o f
Documentary Fiction. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell
University Press.
Forster, E.M. (1960). Aspects o f the Novel. London : Edward Arnold.
Friedman, Norman (1955). “Point of View in Fiction: The Development of a
Critical Concept”, Publications o f the Modern Language
Association. 70, 1160-1184.
Frye, Northrop (1967). Anatomy o f Criticism : Four Essays. New York :
Atheneum.
Gallie, W.B. (1964). Philosophy and the Historical Understanding. New
York. Shocken.
Garg, Pramila (1993). The Freedom Movement in Indian Fiction in English.
New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House.
Gay, Peter (1974a). Style in History. New York : Basic.
Gay, Peter (1974b). “History and the Facts”, Columbia Forum, ns, 3,2 : 7-14.
Gearhart, Suzanne. (1984). The Open Boundary o f History and Fiction.
Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press.
Ghose, Zulfikar (1983). The Fiction o f Reality. London : Macmillan.
Gibbon, Edward (1961). The Autobiography o f Edward Gibbon, (ed.) Dero
A.Saunders. New York : Medidian Books.
Gill, H.S. (1978). Ashes and Petals. D elhi: Vikas Publishing House.
Gill; Raj (1974). The Rape. New D elhi: Sterling Publishers.
Gossman, Lionel (1990). Between History and Literature. Cambridge Mass :
Harvard University Press.
Gosson, Stephen (1579). Apologie o f the School o f Abuse. London.
Goyal, B.S. (1984). Culture and Commitment. M eerut: Shalabh Book House.
Green, Geoffrey (1982). Literary Criticism and the Structures o f History.
Erich Anerback and Leo Spitzer. Lincoln : University of
Nabrasha Press.
Handel, Charles W. (ed.) (1955). “My Own Life”, An Inquiry Concerning
Human Understanding. New York: Bobbs-Merrit.
Hari Prasad, Mohan (1983). Response, Recent Revelations o f Indian Fiction in
English. M eerut: Prakash Book Depot.
Harrex, S.C. (1977). The Fire and the Offering : The English Language Novel
o f India 1935-1970. Calcutta: A Writer’s Workshop
Publication.
Hellmann, John (1981). Fables o f Fact. The New Journalism as New Fiction.
U rbana: University of Illinois Press.
Henderson, Harry B. (1974). Versions o f the P a st: The Historical Imagination
in American Fiction. New York : Oxford University
Press.
Hollowell, John (1977). Fact and Fiction : The New Journalism and the
Nonfiction Novel. Chapel Hill : University of North
Corolina Press.
Hossain, Attia (1961) .Sunlight on a Broken Column. New Delhi: Penguin
Books.
Howe, Irving (1957). Politics and the Novel. New York : Horizon Press.
Howells, William Dean (1902). Literature and Life. New York : Harper.
Hudson, H.V. (1985). The Great Divide. Britain- India-Pakistan. Karachi :
Oxford University Press.
Hume, David (1955). “My Own Life”, An Inquiry Concerning Human
Understanding, ‘ed. Charles W.Handel : New York.
Bobbs, Meril.
Hutcheon, Linda. (1988). Poetics o f Postmodernism. London, New York :
Routledge.
Ispahani, M. A. H. (1970). “Factors Leading to the Partition of British India”,
The Partition o f India : Policies and Perspectives 19351947. (ed.) Philips C. H. and Wainwright Mary Doreen.
London.
Iyenger, K.R. Srinavasa (1984). Indian Writing in English.
Sterling Publishers.
New Delhi :
James, Henry (1972). “The Art of Fiction”, Theory o f Fiction, (ed.) James
E.Miller. Jr. Lincoln: University of Nebraska.
Jameson, Frederic (1981). The Political Unconscious. Narrative as a Socially
Symbolic Act. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.
Jim,
Masselos
(1972). Nationalism on the
Melboume:Nelson Publishers.
Indian
Subcontinent.
Johri, B.K. and K.K. Sharma (1984). The Partition in Indian English Novels.
Ghaziabad: Vimal Prakashan.
Joshi, B.K. (1981). “It May be long, but it’s not Overwriten”, The Times o f
India (1 November 1981) P. 8
Kanitkar, V.P. (Hemant) (1987). The Partition o f India. Avon : The Barth
Press.
Kapadia, Novy (1996). “Communal Frenzy and Partition : Bapsi Sidhwa, Attia
Hussain and Amitav Ghosh”, The Novels o f Bapsi
Sidhwa. (ed) R.K. Dhawan and Novy Kapadia.
Kaushik, Asha (1988). Politics, Aesthetics and Culture : A Study o f IndoAnglian Political Novel. D elhi: Manohar Publications.
Kerr, James (1989). Fiction against History : Scott as Story Teller. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press.
Kettle, Arnold (1961). An Introduction to the English Novel. London :
Hutchinson University Library.
Krieger, Murray (1987). The Aims o f Interpretation : Subject, Text, History.
New York : Columbia University Press.
Kudchedkar, L. Shirin (1994). “The Second Coming : Novels of Partition”,
Indian Fiction 1980-1990 : An Assessment, (ed) Nilufer
E.Barucha. New D elhi: B.R.Publishing Corporation.
LaCapra, Dominick (1985). History and Criticism. Ithaca :
University Press.
Cornell
LaCapra, Dominick (1985). Rethinking Intellectual History : Texts, Contexts,
Language. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Levin, Paul (1966). “Reality and Fiction”, Hudson Review 19, 1: 135-8.
Levin, Paul (1985). E.L. Doctorow : Contemporary Writers Series. London
and New York: Methuen.
Lukacs, Georg (1962). The Historical Novel, trans. Hannah and Stanley
Mitchell. London: Merlin.
Lukacs, John. (1968). Historical Consciousness o f The Remembered Past.
New York.
Mailer, Norman (1968). The Armies o f the Night : History as a Novel, the
Novel as History. New York : New American Library.
Majumdar, R.C. (1964). Three Phases o f India’s Struggle fo r Freedom.
Bombay : Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Malgonkar, Manohar (1960). Distant Drum. D elhi: Orient Paperbacks .
Malgonkar, Monahor (1964). A Bend in the Ganges. Delhi. Hind Pocket
Books.
Malmgren, Carl Darryl (1985). Fictional Space in the Modernist and
Postmodernist American Novel. Lewisburg, Pa : Bucknell
University Press.
Mathur, O. P. (1982). “Chaman Nahal”, in Indian English Novelists, (ed.)
Madhusudan Prasad. New Delhi.
Mathur, R.K. (1995). “Socio-Political Values in Attia Hossain’s Sunlight on a
Broken Column ”, Indian Women Novelists, (ed.) Dhawan.
Maynard, John. (1975). “Broad Canvas, Narrow Perspective”, The Worlds o f
Victorian Fiction, ed. Jerome H. Buckley. Cambridge :
Harvard University Press.
Mazurek, Raymond A. (1982). “Metafiction, The Historical Novel, and
’
Coover’s The Public Burning”, Critique. 23,3:29-42.
MC Cutchion, David (1969). Indian Writing in English. Calcutta : Writers
Workshop.
Me Gann,
Jerome J. (1983). The Beauty o f Inflections : Literary
Investigations in Historical Method and Theory. Oxford :
Clarenda Press.
Menon, V.P. (1967). The Transfer o f Power in India . Princeton : Princeton
University Press.
Mink, Louis O. (1974). “History and Fiction as Modes of Comprehension”,
New Directions in Literary History, ed. Ralph Cohen.
Baltimore: John Hopkins UP.
Mink, Louis O. (1978). “Narrative Form as a Cognitive Instrument”, The
writing o f History, (ed.) R.H. Conary and H. Kozicki
Madison.
Mizener, Arthur (1964). The Sense o f Life in Modern Novel. Boston :
Routledge and Kegan Paul.
More, D. R. (1995). “Attia Hossain’s Sunlight on a Broken Column : A
Muslim Perception of the Partition”, Indian Women
Novelists. Set III Vol. 2. ed. R.K Dhawan.
Mosley, Leonard (1971). The Last Days o f the British Raj. Bombay : Jaico.
Mukherjee, Meenakshi (1974). The Twice Born Fiction. New D elh i: Heinman
Educational Books.
Munroe, David (1938). “SirWalter Scott and the Development of Historical
Writing”, Queen’s Quarterly 45. 216-227.
Munshi, K.M. (1967). Pilgrimage to Freedom. Bombay.
Nadel, Ira Bruce (1984). Biography, Fiction, Fact and Form. London and
Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Nagarkar, V.V. (1975). Genesis o f Pakistan. New Delhi : Allied Publishers,
Pvt. Ltd.
Nahal, Chaman (1976). Azadi. New Delhi: Arnold Heinman Publishers.
Nahal, Chaman (1981). “Telling of Time Past”, The Hindustan Times Weekly,
March 15, 1981.
Nahal, Chaman (1985). “Writing A Historical Novel”, in Three contemporary
Novelists, (ed.) R.K Dhawan.
Naik, M.K. (1984). Dimensions o f Indian English Literature. New
Delhi:Sterling Publishers.
Nanda, B.R. (1970). “Nehru, the Indian National Congress and the Partition of
India, 1935-47”, The Partition o f India : Policies and
Perspectives 1935-1947. (ed.) Philips C.H. and Wain
wright Mary Doreen.
Narayan, R.K. (1981). Waiting fo r the Mahatma. Mysore : Indian Thought
Publications.
Nichols, Stephen G. “A King among his Sons : Theosis as Troping Chronicles
of William of Normandy” (Darmouth College,
Unpublished ms.).
Nicholson, Kai (1972). The Anglo-Indian Novel. Bombay : Jaico Publishing
House.
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1957). The Use and Abuse o f History. Trans. Adrian
Collins. Indianapolis, Ind. and New York : Liberal Arts
Press and Bobbs-Merrill.
Oja, Matt F. (1988). “Fictional History and Historical Fiction”, History and
Theory. Vol xxvii No. 2.
Pandey, Sudhakar and Rao R. Raj (1993). Image o f India in the Indian Novel
in English 1960-1985. Bombay : Orient Longman Ltd.
Pandit, M. L. (1996). New Commonwealth Writing: A Critical Response. New
D elhi: Prestige Books.
Parameswaran, Uma (1976). A Study o f Representative Indo-English Novelists.
New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.
Pathak. R.S. (1990). Indian Fiction in English : Problems and Promises. New
D elhi: Northern Book Centre.
Patil, V. T. (1984). Jawaharlal Nehru and the Cripps Mission. Delhi : B.R.
Publishing House.
Philips, C.H. and Wainwright, Mary Doreen. (1970). The Partition o f India :
Policies and Perspectives 1935-1947 . London : George
Allen and Unwin Ltd.
Pottle, F.A. (1970). “The Power of Memory in Boswell and Scott”, Scott’s
Mind and Art. (ed.) Norman Jaffers. New York : Barnes
and Noble.
Prasad, Madhusudan (1982). Indian English Novelists. New Delhi: Sterling
Publishers.
Prempati
(1985).
“Train to Pakistan : Some Reflections”,
Contemporary Novelists, (ed.) Dhawan.
Three
Radha Krishnan, N. (1984). Indo-Anglian Fiction: Major Trends and Themes.
Madras : Emerald Publishers.
Rai, Satya M. (1965). Partition o f the Punjab. A Study o f its Effects on the
Politics and Administration o f the Punjab (1) 1947-56.
New York : Asia Publishing House.
Raizada, Harish. (1988). “Train to Pakistan : A Study in Crisis of Values”, in
Commonwealth Fiction ed. R.K. Dhawan.
Rajan, Balachandra (1985). The Dark Dancer. New Delhi: Amold-Heineman
Publishers.
Ramamurti, K.S. (1987). Rise o f the Indian Novel in English. Delhi: Sterling
Publishers.
Rao, M. Madhusudhana (1992). Salman Rushdie’s Fiction : A Study. New
Delhi: Sterling Prblishers.
<
Rao, M.Subba (1995). Indo-Anglian Literature: Prospective and Retrospective.
Delhi :Kanishka Publishers.
Rao, Mohan C.M. (1993). Manohar Malgonkar and Portrait o f the Hero in the
Novel. New D elhi: Reliance Publishing House.
Renault, Mary (1973). “History in Fiction”, Times Literary Supplement.
* (London), 23 March : 315-16.
Ricoeur, Paul (1983). Transfiguration o f the Common Place : A Philosophy o f
Art. Cambridge Mass.
Rushdie, Salman (1982). Midnight’s Children. New York : Avon Books.
Sanders, Andrew (1978). The Victorian Historical Novel 1840-1880. London
and Basingstoke : The Macmillan Press Ltd.
Sarma, Gobinda Prasad (1978). Nationalism in Indo-Anglian fiction. Delhi :
Sterling Publishers.
Sarma, Gobinda Prasad (1987). Studies in Contemporary Indian Fiction in
English, ed. Dr. A.N. Dwivede. Allahabad: Kitab Mahal.
Saunders, Dero A. ed. (1961). The Autobiography o f Edward Gibbon. New
Y ork: Meridian Books.
Scanlon, Margaret (1990). Traces o f Another Time : History and Politics in
Postwar British Fiction. Princetion : Princeton University
Press.
Scholes, Robert and Kellog, Robert. (1971). The Nature o f Narrative. New
York.
Seamon, Roger G. (1983). “Narrative Practice and the Theoretical Distinction
Between History and Fiction”, Genre 16, 3 : 197-218.
Shahane, Vasant A. (1985). “The Novel as Realistic Epic: Train to Pakistan”,
Three Contemporary Novelists, (ed.) Dhawan.
Shakespeare, William (1984). A Midsummer Night’s Dream, (ed.) R. A.
Foakes. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Shakespeare, William (1989). Hamlet. Routledge : London and New York.
Shamloo (1948). Speeches and Statements o f Iqbal. Lahore .
Sharma, Dr. Krishna (1995). Protest in Post-Independence Indian English
Fiction. Jaipur: Rupa Offset Printers.
*
Sharma, K.K. (1982). “The 1947 Upheaval and the Indian Novel”,
Explorations in Modem Indo-English Fiction, (ed.)
R.K.Dhawan. Delhi: Bahri.
Shaw, E. Harry (1990). “The Historical Novel”, Encyclopedia o f Literature
and Criticism, (ed.) Martin Coyle et al. London :
Routledge.
Shaw, Haiyy E. (1983). The Forms o f Historical Fiction: Sir Walter Scott and
His Successors. Ithaca. NY and London : Cornell
University Press.
Shepherd, Ron (1992). “‘Suffering’ in Indo-English Fiction”, Explorations in
Modern Indo-English. (ed.) R.K. Dhawan.
Shephered, Ron (1992). “Midnight’s Children as Fantasy”, in The Novels o f
Salman Rushdie, (ed.) R.K Dhawan and G.R. Taneja.
Sheppard, Richard (1993). “The Problematics of European Modernism”,
Theorising Modernism : Essays in Critical Theory, (ed.)
Steve Giles. London and New York : Routledge.
Sidhwa, Bapsi (1988). Ice-Candy Man. London : William Heinemann Ltd.
Sidney, Sir Philip (1965). An Apology fo r Poetry, (ed) Geoffrey Shephered.
London : P U R Clark Ltd.
Simmons, James C. (1973). The Novelist as Historian : Essays on the
Victorian Historical Novel. The Hague and Paris :
Mouton.
Singh, Khushwant (1985). “Compulsions to Write”, Three Contemporary
Novelists, (ed) R.K. Dhawan.
Singh, Khushwant. (1956). Train to Pakistan . New York : Grove Press Inc,
(Paper Back) New Delhi.
Singh, R.S. (1977). Indian Novels in English. New D elh i: Arnold Heinman.
Sinha, Krishna Nandan (1979). Indian Writing in English. New Delhi :
Heritage Publishers,
Sparshott, F.E. (1967). “Truth in Fiction”. The Journal o f Aesthetics and Art
Criticismi 261:3-7.
Speare, Morris Edmund (1924). The Political Novel : Its Development in
England and America. New York: Oxford University
Press.
Spearman, Diana (1966). The Novel and Society. New York : Barnes and
Noble.
%
Spilka, Mark and Flesher, Caroline McCracken, eds. (1977). Why the Novel
Matters : A Postmodern Perplex. Bloomington : Indiana
University Press.
Stephen, Leslie (1904). English Literature and Society in the Eighteenth
Century. (1876). New York, Putnam, and London :
Duckworth.
Stone, P.W.K (1967). The Art o f Poetry 1750-1820. London : Routledge and
Kegan Paul.
Strout, Cusling. (1965). The Veracious Imagination. New York.
Sundaram, Sudha
(1993). “Partition in Historical Fiction”, The Literary
Criterion, Vol. XXVIII, No. 3.
Swinden, Patrick. (1984). The English Novel o f History and Society, 19401980. London : The Macmillan Press.
Thompson, Irwin (1967). The Imagination o f an Insurrection : Dublin 1916.
New York : Oxford University Press.
Turner, Joseph W. (1979) “The Kinds of Historical Fiction: An Essary in'
Definition and Methodoloy”, Genre XII (Fall).
Verghese, C. Paul (1971). Problems o f the Indian Creative Writer in English.
Bom bay: Somaiye Publications.
Wainwright Mary and Philips, C.H. eds. (1970). The Partition o f Irtdia :
Policies and Perspectives. London : George Allen and
Unwind Ltd.
Walsh, W.H. (1977). “Truth and Fact in History Reconsidered”, History and
Theory Beiheft 16:53-71.
Warren, Penn Robert (1953). “Foreword, Brother to Dragons”, A Tale in
Verse and Voice. New York: Random House.
Watt, Ian (1957). The Rise o f the Novel. Berkeley : University of California
Press.
Waugh, Patricia (1984). Metafiction: The Theory and Practice o f SelfConscious Fiction. London and New York : Hastings
House.
White , Hayden (1973). Me
ory: The Historical Imagination in
Nineteenth*]
nation Europe. Baltimore, Md : Johns
Hopkins University Press.
White, Hayden (1978a). “The Historical Text as Literary Artifact”, The
Writing o f History: Literary Form and Historical
Undeerstanding. (eds.) Robert H. Canay and Henry
Kozicki. Madison: University of Wisconsim Press.
White, Hayden (1978b). Tropics o f Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticisim.
Batimore, M: John Hopkins University Press.
White, Hayden (1980). “The Value of Narrativity in the Representation of
Reality”, Critical Inquiry. 7:4 (Autumn) 1-25.
White, Hayden (1987). The Content o f the Form : Discourse and Historical
Representation. Baltimore : John Hopkins University
Press.
Williams,
Raymond. (1977). Marxism and Literature. Oxford : Oxford
University Press.
Wilson, Keith (1984). “Midnight’s Children and Reader Responsibility'.”,
Critical Quarterly. 26, 13 Autumn.
i
Wimsatt, William K, and Brooks Cleanth (1957). Literary Criticism : a Short
History. New York.
Woolf, Virginia (1927). To The Light House. New York : Harcourt Brace.