RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. (A PUBLIC SHAREHOLDING COMPANY) RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Exhibit Independent Auditor’s Report 1 -- Statement of Financial Position 2 A Statement of Income 3 B Statement of Comprehensive Income 4 C Statement of Changes in Equity 5 D Statement of Cash Flows 6 E 7 – 34 -- Notes to the Financial Statements RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 EXHIBIT B Notes Revenue Costs of revenue 4.15 & 16 17 Gross profit Other income Marketing expenses Administrative expenses Finance costs Finance income Share in profit in an associate 18 19 20 4.16 & 21 4.16 & 21 6 PROFIT FOR THE YEAR – EXHIBIT C Basic earnings per share 4.19 & 22 2014 AED 2013 AED 231,964,359 (203,577,806) 219,918,568 (198,704,546) 28,386,553 21,214,022 1,814,609 (1,319,286) (16,289,017) (415,998) 496,673 1,501,747 345,456 (1,309,515) (13,774,060) (402,627) 1,131,096 672,636 14,175,281 7,877,008 0.025 0.014 The notes on pages 7 to 34 are an integral part of these financial statements. -3- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 EXHIBIT C Notes Profit for the year – Exhibit B 2014 AED 2013 AED 14,175,281 7,877,008 (11,192,898) 4,431,757 (7,984,417) -- (6,761,141) (7,984,417) 7,414,140 (107,409) Other comprehensive income / (loss) Net change in fair value of investments at fair value through other comprehensive income Profit on sale of investments Other comprehensive loss TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR – EXHIBIT D 7 The notes on pages 7 to 34 are an integral part of these financial statements. -4- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 EXHIBIT D Share capital AED Description Balance at January 1, 2013 484,000,000 Profit for the year 2013 – Exhibit B Other comprehensive loss Total comprehensive loss for the year – Exhibit C Bonus shares transferred to capital Dividend paid Transferred to reserves – Note 12 (b) Balance at December 31, 2013 – Exhibit A Profit for the year 2014 – Exhibit B Other comprehensive loss Total comprehensive income for the year – Exhibit C ---- Statutory reserve AED 63,117,004 Voluntary reserve AED 62,150,438 ---- ---- 24,200,000 --- --787,701 --787,701 508,200,000 63,904,705 62,938,139 ---- Bonus shares transferred to capital Dividend paid Transferred to reserves – Note 12 (b) Transferred to retained earnings on sale of investment at FVTOCI 50,820,000 --- Balance at December 31, 2014 – Exhibit A 559,020,000 -- ---- ---- --1,417,528 -- --1,417,528 -- 65,322,233 64,355,667 Fair value reserve AED Total AED (22,541,496) 132,822,046 719,547,992 -(7,984,417) (7,984,417) 7,877,008 -7,877,008 7,877,008 (7,984,417) (107,409) (24,200,000) (24,200,000) (1,575,402) -(24,200,000) -- (30,525,913) 90,723,652 695,240,583 -(11,192,898) (11,192,898) 14,175,281 4,431,757 18,607,038 14,175,281 (6,761,141) 7,414,140 ---- (50,820,000) (25,410,000) (2,835,056) -(25,410,000) -- 13,284,000 (13,284,000) (28,434,811) 16,981,634 ---- The notes on pages 7 to 34 are an integral part of these financial statements. -5- Retained earnings AED -677,244,723 RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 EXHIBIT E 2014 AED 2013 AED Cash Flows from Operating Activities Profit for the year – Exhibit B Adjustments for: Depreciation Finance costs Finance income (Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Share of profit in an associate Provision for end of service benefits Profit before working capital changes Changes in inventories Changes in due from an associate Changes in trade and other receivables Changes in trade and other payables Net cash generated from operations Finance costs paid End of service benefits paid Net cash from operating activities 14,175,281 7,877,008 29,206,196 415,898 (496,673) (44,000) (1,501,747) 584,705 42,339,660 3,695,966 12,843,089 (11,926,564) (1,327,662) 45,624,489 (415,898) (653,667) 44,554,924 29,084,607 402,627 (1,131,096) 115,311 (672,636) 618,119 36,293,940 10,473,211 (3,911,048) 16,375,314 (14,220,271) 45,011,146 (402,627) (302,822) 44,305,697 Cash Flows from Investing Activities Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Fixed deposits Investment made during the year Proceeds on sale of investments Dividend received from an associate Interest received Net cash used in investing activities (5,312,338) 44,000 (15,000,000) (94,277,665) 44,980,366 100,000 479,659 (68,985,978) (1,176,970) 44,293 ----1,109,318 (23,359) Cash Flows from Financing Activities Dividend paid to shareholders Short-term borrowings from bank Net cash used in financing activities (26,358,653) (5,561,597) (31,920,250) (23,319,018) 9,031,599 (14,287,419) (56,351,304) 81,521,190 29,994,919 51,526,271 25,169,886 81,521,190 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR – Notes 4.9 &11 The notes on pages 7 to 34 are an integral part of these financial statements. -6- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 1. REPORTING ENTITY: Ras Al Khaimah Cement Company – P.S.C. (“the Company”) is a public shareholding company incorporated in 1995 by Amiri decree No. 4 issued by H.H. the Ruler of the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah. The Company started its commercial production in April 2000. The Company is listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange. The Company is domiciled at Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates and is engaged in manufacturing and marketing of various types of portland cement (except white cement) worldwide primarily through direct sales to distributors and resellers. The production plant and all other facilities of the Company are situated at Khor Khwair area of the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah and the registered address of the Company is P.O. Box 2499, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE. The Company owns 20% investment in capital of Reem Readymix LLC which is an associate of the Company. 2. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS: In the current year, the Company has adopted the new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) including the International Accounting Standards (IASs) and their interpretation that are relevant to its operations and effective on the current financial statements. The directors anticipate that all of the new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and interpretation as applicable will be adopted in the Company’s financial statements for the period commencing January 1, 2015 or as and when it is applicable. 3. BASIS OF PREPARATION: 3.1 Statement of compliance: These financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) and the requirements of UAE Federal Law No. 8 of 1984 (as amended). 3.2 Basis of measurement: These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except in respect of the following which are measured at fair value: • Financial instruments classified as investment at fair value through other comprehensive income; and • Financial instruments classified as investment in available for sale financial assets. The methods used to measure fair values are discussed in notes 3 and 4. -7- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 3. BASIS OF PREPARATION: (continued...) 3.3 Functional and presentation currency: These financial statements are presented in UAE Dirhams (“AED”) which is the functional currency of the Company. 3.4 Use of estimates and judgments: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumption are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future period affected. The Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under circumstances. Estimates and judgments with significant risk of material adjustments in the future year mainly comprise of the following: Impairment loss and trade receivables The Company reviews its receivables to assess impairment at least on an annual basis. The Company's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. In determining whether impairment losses should be recorded in the profit or loss, the Company makes judgments as to whether there is any observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows. Accordingly, an allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event or condition which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability of the cash flows. Estimating useful lives of property, plant and equipment The Company estimates the useful lives of property, plant and equipment based on the period over which the assets are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives are reviewed periodically and are update if expectations differ from previous estimates due to physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence and legal or other limits on the use of assets. In addition, estimation of the useful lives of property and equipment is based on collective assessment of industry practice, internal technical evaluation and on the historical experience with similar assets. It is possible, however that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in estimates brought about by changes in factors mentioned above. The amounts and timing of recorded expenses for any period would be affected by changes in these factors and circumstances. The Company has carried out review of the residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2014. -8- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 3. BASIS OF PREPARATION: (continued...) 3.4 Use of estimates and judgments: (continued...) Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment The Company reviews its property, plant and equipment to assess impairment, if there is an indication of impairment. In determining whether impairment losses should be reported in profit or loss, the Company makes judgments as to whether there is any observable data indicating that there is a reduction in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment. Accordingly, provision for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event or condition which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment. Provision for slow moving and obsolete inventories The Company reviews its inventory to assess loss on account of slow moving inventories on a regular basis. In determining whether provisions for slow moving and obsolete inventories should be recorded in the profit or loss, the Company makes judgments' as to whether there is any observable data indicating that there are future adverse factors affecting the sale ability of the product and the net realizable value for such product. Accordingly, provision for impairment is made where the net realizable value is less than cost based estimates by the management, ageing of inventories and historical movement of the inventories. 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all period presented in these financial statements. 4.1 Property, plant and equipment: Recognition and measurement Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for its intended use. -9- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (continued...) 4.1 Property, plant and equipment: (continued...) When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognized in profit or loss. Subsequent costs Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Significant components of individual assets are assessed and if a component has a useful life that is different from the remainder of that asset, that component is depreciated separately. Depreciation is recognized in the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives for the property, plant and equipments are as follows: Assets Factory buildings Plant and equipments Motor vehicle and mobile equipment Office furniture and equipments Land improvements Specialized tools Capital spare parts Life ( years) 28-30 15-30 4-10 3-10 4-5 4-5 30 Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 4.2 Government grants: Lands granted to the Company by the Government of Ras Al Khaimah are recognized in the statement of financial position at nominal value. -10- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (continued...) 4.3 Investment in associates: Associates are those entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Company holds between 20 and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction cost. The Company’s investment includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment losses. The financial statements include the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of equity accounted investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Company, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. When the Company’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest, including any long-term interests that form part thereof, is reduced to nil, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Company has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee. 4.4 Financial instruments: Non-derivative financial assets The Company initially recognises financial assets on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are initially measured at fair value. If the financial asset is not subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, then the initial measurement includes transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or origination. The Company subsequently measures financial assets at either at amortised cost or fair value. The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in such transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. -11- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (continued...) 4.4 Financial instruments: (continued...) Non-derivative financial assets: (continued…) On initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 9, the classification of financial assets that the Company held at the date of initial application was based on the facts and circumstances of the business model in which the financial assets were held at that date. Financial assets measured at amortised cost A Financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method and net of any impairment loss, if: • The asset is held within business model with an objective to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and • The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interests. The Company’s policy on impairment is the same as applied in its financial statements for the reporting period ended on December 31, 2013 for loans and receivables. Financial assets measured at fair value Financial assets other than those classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. However, for investments in equity instruments that are not held-for-trading, the Company may elect at initial recognition to present gains and losses in other comprehensive income. For instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, gains and losses are never reclassified to profit or loss and no impairments are recognized in profit or loss. Dividends earned from such investments are recognized in profit or loss unless the dividends clearly represent a repayment of part of the cost of the investment. -12- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (continued...) 4.4 Financial instruments: (continued...) Non-derivative financial liabilities The Company initially recognizes debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date that they are originated. All other financial liabilities are recognized initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire. The Company classifies all other non-derivative financial liabilities into the amortised cost measurement category. Such financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, Other financial liabilities comprise trade and other payable and bank overdraft. 4.5 Impairment: Non-derivative financial assets A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event had occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset can be estimated reliably. Objective evidence that financial assets (including equity securities) are impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms that the Company would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers in the Company, economic conditions that correlate with defaults or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment. Financial assets measured at amortised cost The Company considers evidence of impairment for financial assets measured at amortised cost (loans and receivables) at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant assets not found to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Assets that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together with similar risk characteristics. -13- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (continued...) 4.5 Impairment: (continued…) In assessing collective impairment, the Company uses historical trends for the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be great or less as suggested by historical trends. An impairment loss in respect of financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. Losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against receivables. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. Non-financial assets The carrying amount of the Company's non-financial assets, other than inventories, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its related cash generating unit ("CGU") exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGU. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. -14- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (continued...) 4.6 Inventories: Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. Cost for each category of inventories is determined as follows: (i) Raw materials and consumable stores and spare parts The cost of raw material and consumable stores and spare parts is determined on weighted average cost basis and includes insurance, freight and other incidental charges incurred in bringing the inventories to the present location and condition. (ii) Finished products and semi finished products The cost of finished products and semi finished products comprises of cost of raw materials, labour charges and appropriate portion of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. 4.7 Related party transactions: The Company, in its normal course of business, conducts transactions with other enterprises or individuals being considered related party as defined by International Financial Reporting Standards. These transactions are comprised of selling and purchasing cement and clinker and rendering or receiving services. The transactions with related parties are normally consummated at similar prices quoted to/from third parties. 4.8 Trade and other receivables: Trade and other receivables are measured at net realizable value. An appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts is provided when an objective evidence indicate that the receivables are impaired. Changes required in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in the statement of income. 4.9 Cash and cash equivalents: Cash represents cash on hand plus balances of bank checking accounts less bank overdraft balances that fluctuate from debit to credit during the year (if any). Cash equivalents represent the entire highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are exposed to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash equivalents include call deposits and term deposits with original maturity of three months or less from the date of placement. -15- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (continued...) 4.10 Share capital: Ordinary shares Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognized as a deduction from equity. 4.11 Staff terminal benefits: For employees eligible for the UAE National Pension Plan, the Company recognizes employer's contributions on an accrual basis determined in accordance with the National Pension and Social Security Law. For all other employees, the provision for staff terminal benefits is calculated in accordance with the provisions of the UAE Labour Law and is based on the liability that would arise if the employment of all staff were to be terminated at the reporting date. 4.12 Employees' short-term benefits: Employees' short-term benefits obligation consists of the provision for leave salaries and air passage tickets. Provision for leave is accounted for on the basis of one month of basic salary plus house allowance for every completed year of service. The provision for air passage tickets is provided for as per the terms and conditions of the underlying employment contracts for which the computation is effected based on current market prices of air tickets as of the financial statements date. 4.13 Trade accounts payable: Trade accounts payable are measured at the supplier invoice amount. 4.14 Provisions: A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost. 4.15 Revenue: Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of return, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognized. -16- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (continued...) 4.16 Finance income and expenses: Finance income comprises interest on short-term deposits with banks. Interest income is recognized in profit or loss as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Finance expenses mainly comprise interest paid to banks and bank charges, and are recognized in profit or loss as it accrues, using the effective interest method. All borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss except for those costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets that are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset when it is probable that they will result in future economic benefits to the Company and the costs can be measured reliably. The capitalization of borrowing costs commences from the date of incurring the expenditure relating to the qualifying asset and ceases when all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying asset for its intended use or sale are complete. Borrowing costs relating to the period after acquisition, construction or production are immediately recognized as expense. 4.17 Dividend income: Dividend income is recognized in the profit or loss when the right to receive dividend is established. 4.18 Foreign currency transactions: Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the year, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the year and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the year. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are generally recognized in profit or loss. -17- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (continued...) 4.19 Earnings per share: The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for own shares held (if any). Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held (if any), for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 4.20 Segment information: A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and return that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environment. The Company has disclosed its segment information in Note 16 and 24. -18- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: a) Property, plant and equipment have been stated at cost less accumulated depreciation up to the financial statements’ date as follows: Cost: At January 1, 2014 Additions Disposals Factory buildings AED 24,117,628 60,000 -- Plant & equipments AED 739,076,948 2,181,124 -- Motor vehicle & mobile equipment AED 4,665,289 666,120 (83,000) At December 31, 2014 24,177,628 741,258,072 5,248,409 3,465,047 806,190 21,000,682 Accumulated Depreciation: At January 1, 2014 Additions Disposals 11,397,689 779,470 -- 315,228,533 26,988,227 -- 2,412,208 707,930 (83,000) 3,259,665 42,460 -- 806,190 --- 4,018,493 688,109 -- ---- ---- 337,122,778 29,206,196 (83,000) At December 31, 2014 12,177,159 342,216,760 3,037,138 3,302,125 806,190 4,706,602 -- -- 366,245,974 Carrying Amount: At December 31, 2013 – Exhibit A 12,719,939 423,848,415 2,253,081 113,452 -- 16,982,189 -- At December 31, 2014 – Exhibit A 12,000,469 399,041,312 2,211,271 162,922 -- 16,294,080 Office furniture & equipments AED 3,373,117 91,930 -- Land improvements AED 806,190 --- -19- Capital spare parts AED 21,000,682 --- Computer software ERP work in progress AED -2,196,761 -- Capital work-inprogress AED 239,562 116,403 -- Total AED 793,279,416 5,312,338 (83,000) 2,196,761 355,965 798,508,754 2,196,761 239,562 456,156,638 355,965 432,262,780 RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) ________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: (Continued) b) The Company's plant and factory building is constructed on the land granted by the Government of Ras Al Khaimah. c) Depreciation is allocated as follows: 2014 AED 28,670,031 536,165 29,206,196 Costs of revenue – Note 17 Administrative expenses – Note 20 Total – 5 (a) above 2013 AED 28,555,919 528,688 29,084,607 6. INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE: a) Investment in an associate represents 20% investment in the capital of Reem Readymix LLC, an entity registered in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The total number of shares acquired is 6,000 shares of AED 1,000/- each. Investment in an associate is accounted for using the equity method. The details are as follows: 2013 2014 AED AED Balance at January 1 – Note 6 (b) 52,647,638 53,320,274 Share in profit of an associate – Exhibit B 672,636 1,501,747 Dividend received -(100,000) 53,320,274 Total – Exhibit A 54,722,021 b) Balance at January 1, 2014 comprises cost of acquisition of shares amounting to AED 40,000,000 including goodwill on acquisition of shares amounting to AED 34,000,000. c) Summary financial information of Reem Readymix LLC as at December 31 (100%) is follows: Assets AED Liabilities AED Equity AED Revenue AED Profit/(loss) AED December 31, 2014 – Exhibit A 198,196,745 85,556,558 112,640,187 167,147,038 7,508,741 December 31, 2013 – Exhibit A 213,136,403 108,704,957 104,431,446 142,079,544 3,363,174 -20- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. INVESTMENT AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: a) The movements over these investments are as follows: 2013 2014 AED AED Balance at January 1 21,622,675 13,638,258 Investment made during the year -94,277,665 Investment sold during the year -(40,548,609) Change in fair value – Exhibit C (7,984,417) (11,192,898) 13,638,258 Net – Exhibit A 56,174,416 b) The above investments are classified as follows: 2013 2014 AED AED Unquoted investments – Note 7 (e) 13,569,893 9,697,576 Quoted investments – Note 7 (f) 68,365 46,476,840 13,638,258 Total – Note 7 (a) above 56,174,416 c) Investments at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified into the following business segments: 2013 2014 AED AED Investment in banking companies -36,176,244 Investment in financing companies 9,697,576 9,697,576 Investment in petroleum company 3,940,682 4,039,400 Investment in gas company -6,261,196 13,638,258 Total – Note 7 (a) above 56,174,416 d) The entire investments at fair value through other comprehensive income amounting to AED 56,174,416 as shown above have been invested in the local companies of United Arab Emirates. e) Unquoted investments at fair value through other comprehensive income amounting to AED 9,697,576 as shown in Note 7 (b) are carried at cost less impairment loss. f) Quoted investments amounting to AED 46,476,840 comprise investments listed in local stock markets in UAE of AED 42,437,440 and investment in a petroleum company amounting to AED 4,039,400 which is listed on the Oslo Børs in Norway. 8. INVENTORIES: a) The details of this item are as follows: Cement and raw materials – Note 8 (b) Spare parts and consumables – Note 8 (c) Total – Exhibit A -21- 2014 AED 23,901,295 33,923,479 57,824,774 2013 AED 26,337,334 35,183,406 61,520,740 RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 8. INVENTORIES: (continued….) b) Cement and raw materials: This item consists of the following: Finished cement Semi-finished cement Raw materials Total – Note 8 (a) above 2014 AED 5,249,746 14,111,491 4,540,058 23,901,295 2013 AED 4,771,913 18,526,425 3,038,996 26,337,334 2014 AED 32,349,034 3,120,717 35,469,751 (1,546,272) 33,923,479 2013 AED 33,360,170 3,129,508 36,489,678 (1,306,272) 35,183,406 c) Spare parts and consumables: This item consists of the following: Spare parts Consumables Total Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories Net – Note 8 (a) above 9. DUE FROM AN ASSOCIATE: Due from an associate amounting to AED 24,449,856 (AED 37,292,945 for the year 2013) as shown in Exhibit A represents amount due from Reem Readymix LLC as of the financial statements’ date. The movements over this account are as follows: 2014 AED 37,292,945 20,104,340 (32,947,429) 24,449,856 Balance at January 1 Sales Payments received Net – Exhibit A 2013 AED 33,381,897 18,435,340 (14,524,292) 37,292,945 10. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES: a) This item consists of the following: Trade accounts receivable – Note 10 (b) Advances to suppliers Other receivables – Note 10 (c) Total – Exhibit A -22- 2014 AED 41,143,437 955,609 2,981,280 45,080,326 2013 AED 32,459,188 19,203 658,357 33,136,748 RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 10. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES: (continued…) b) Concentration of credit: The Company’s customer base is dispersed across a relatively small number of resellers and distributors. As of December 31, 2014, the total accounts receivable balance include an amount of AED 27,907,141 being due from seven customers only, which constitutes 68% of the total balance of accounts receivable. However, these receivables are partially covered by collaterals in the form of bank guarantees received from the customers amounting to AED 16,630,206 as of the financial statements’ date. c) Other receivables: This item consists of the following: 2014 AED 609,932 17,014 2,354,334 2,981,280 Prepaid expenses Accrued interest Others Total – Note 10 (a) above 2013 AED 591,974 21,778 44,605 658,357 11. CASH AND BANKS: a) This item consists of the following: 2014 AED Cash on hand 48,145 Petty cash account 37,500 Current account with bank 39,602 Dividend payment deposit account 44,639 Fixed deposits with maturity of three months or less 25,000,000 Cash and cash equivalents – Exhibit E 25,169,886 Fixed deposits with maturity exceeding three months 15,000,000 Cash and banks – Exhibit A 40,169,886 2013 AED 14,640 37,500 561,389 907,661 80,000,000 81,521,190 -81,521,190 b) Fixed deposits amounting to AED 40,000,000 are placed with local banks in UAE and carry interest at normal commercial rates. -23- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 12. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES: a) Share capital: The details of this item are as follows: 2014 AED Issued and fully paid up: 559,020,000 ordinary shares as of December 31, 2014 (508,200,000 ordinary shares as of December 31, 2013) at par value of AED 1 each. 559,020,000 2013 AED 508,200,000 In its meeting held on March 13, 2014, the shareholders’ general assembly approved the increase of the Company’s capital by 50,820,000 shares (from 508,200,000 to 559,020,000 shares) through the issuance of bonus shares at 10% capital. Further, the above general assembly approved 5% cash dividend to the shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2013. b) Reserves: i) Statutory reserve In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association and UAE Commercial Companies Law No.8 of 1984 (as amended), a minimum of 10% of the profit for the year is to be allocated annually to a non-distributable statutory reserve account and such appropriation shall be suspended when the reserve balance reaches an amount equal to 50% of the Company’s paid-up capital. Such appropriation will be resumed whenever the reserve balance becomes less than 50% of the Company’s paid-up capital. ii) Voluntary reserve Another 10% of the profit for the year is to be transferred for the creation of an voluntary reserve account. This appropriation will be suspended by a resolution from the ordinary general assembly meeting based on a proposal put forward by the Board of Directors, or if such reserve amounts to 20% of Company’s paid-up capital. This reserve can be utilized by the Company for the objects as determined by the ordinary general assembly meeting on proposals submitted by the Board of Directors. -24- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 12. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES: (continued…) b) Reserves: (continued…) iii) Movements over reserves during the year are as follows: Description Balance at December 31, 2012 Additions during 2013 Balance at December 31, 2013 – Exhibit A Additions during 2014 Balance at December 31, 2014 – Exhibit A Statutory reserve AED 63,117,004 Voluntary reserve AED 62,150,438 Total AED 125,267,442 787,701 787,701 1,575,402 63,904,705 62,938,139 126,842,844 1,417,528 1,417,528 2,835,056 65,322,233 64,355,667 129,677,900 c) Proposed Dividends: Board of directors proposed to the General Assembly Meeting: - To approve 5% cash dividend to shareholders for the year 2014 (5% cash dividend for 2013) to be distributed from profit for the year in addition to part of voluntary reserve. - To approve NIL bonus shares to shareholders for the year 2014 (10% bonus shares for 2013). 13. END OF SERVICE BENEFITS OBLIGATION: Movements over this account during the year are as follows: 2014 AED 3,152,613 584,705 (653,667) 3,083,651 Balance at January 1 Provision made during the year Payments made during the year Balance at December 31 – Exhibit A -25- 2013 AED 2,837,316 618,119 (302,822) 3,152,613 RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 14. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES: a) The details of this item are as follows: 2014 AED 14,363,859 12,521,824 26,885,683 Trade accounts payable – Note 14 (b) Other payables – Note 14 (c) Total – Exhibit A 2013 AED 17,703,523 11,458,475 29,161,998 b) Trade accounts payable: Trade accounts payable as shown above include an amount of AED 6,052,604 being due to three suppliers only, which constitutes 53% of the total balance of trade accounts payable. c) Other payables: This item consists of the following: Accrued electricity and water Accrued expenses – others Advances from customers Unclaimed dividend Interest received in advance Provision for short-term employees benefits – Note 4.12 Provision for staff bonus Provision for executive compensation Others Total – Note 14 (a) above 2014 AED 4,117,300 1,139,553 55,358 4,363,521 -1,525,923 666,892 -653,277 12,521,824 2013 AED 2,825,700 581,946 1,303,052 3,813,449 452,669 1,121,516 554,047 300,000 506,096 11,458,475 2014 AED 3,470,002 2013 AED 9,031,599 15. SHORT TERM BORROWINGS FROM BANK: This item consists of the following: Bank Overdraft – Exhibit A The overdraft facility is unsecured, and carries interest at normal commercial rates. -26- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 16. REVENUE: The geographical-wise allocation of revenue is as follows: UAE Market Foreign Market Total – Exhibit B 2014 AED 180,969,209 50,995,150 231,964,359 2013 AED 163,868,368 56,050,200 219,918,568 2014 AED 102,195,618 34,224,673 6,777,133 13,999,246 28,670,031 8,372,281 9,338,824 203,577,806 2013 AED 101,849,849 33,400,747 4,872,984 11,530,824 28,555,919 9,755,156 8,739,067 198,704,546 2014 AED 5,070 44,000 1,765,165 374 1,814,609 2013 AED 421,232 (115,311) 3,195 36,340 345,456 2014 AED 1,288,176 31,110 1,319,286 2013 AED 1,301,195 8,320 1,309,515 17. COSTS OF REVENUE: This item consists of the following: Energy cost Direct materials used Paper bags consumption Direct labour Depreciation Repairs and maintenance Other manufacturing overhead Total – Exhibit B 18. OTHER INCOME: This item consists of the following: Profit from sale of scrap Gain/(loss) on disposal of property, plant & equipment Dividend income Miscellaneous income Total – Exhibit B 19. MARKETING EXPENSES: This item consists of the following: Salaries and related benefits Advertising and others Total – Exhibit B -27- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 20. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: This item consists of the following: 2014 AED 7,964,170 3,217,776 1,200,000 300,000 536,165 547,284 118,755 463,074 1,941,793 16,289,017 Salaries and related benefits Environment and development cost Board meetings attendance fees Executive compensation charges Depreciation Legal and professional expenses Travelling expense Donations Other administrative costs Total – Exhibit B 2013 AED 6,229,524 3,303,956 600,000 300,000 528,688 472,667 730,243 376,131 1,232,851 13,774,060 21. FINANCE INCOME AND COST: This item consists of the following: 2014 AED Finance income Interest on fixed deposits with banks – Exhibit B Finance cost Interest on bank overdraft Bank charges Total – Exhibit B 2013 AED 496,673 1,131,096 (297,178) (118,820) (415,998) (297,218) (105,409) (402,627) 22. BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: This item consists of the following: Profit for the year – Exhibit B Weighted average number of outstanding shares – Note 12 (a) Basic earnings per share - Exhibit B 2014 AED 14,175,281 2013 AED 7,877,008 Ordinary share Ordinary share 559,020,000 559,020,000 0.025 0.014 The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on earnings for the year attributable to shareholders and the number of shares outstanding at December 31. Basic earnings per share for the comparative year was restated to consider the effect of the 50,820,000 bonus shares issued during the current year. -28- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 23. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: The transactions during the year and the net balance due to/from related parties were as follows: 2013 2014 AED AED Sales 18,435,340 20,104,340 Receipts 14,524,292 32,947,429 Debit balances 37,292,945 24,449,856 The remuneration of members of key management during the year was as follows: 2014 AED 2,469,427 1,200,000 300,000 Short-term benefits Board meetings attendance fee Executive compensation charges 2013 AED 2,285,977 600,000 300,000 24. SEGMENT INFORMATION a) Primary segment information: For management information purpose, the Company is organised into two major operating segments, manufacturing of cement and related products and investments. Investment comprises investment and cash management for the Company’s own account. These segments are the basis on which the Company reports its primary segments information. Transactions between segments are conducted at estimated market rates on an arm’s length basis. Segmental information is summarised below: -29- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 24. SEGMENT INFORMATION: (continued….) a) Primary segment information: (continued…) Results of manufacturing segment Revenue Cost of revenue Other income Administrative and other expenses Net segment results Results of investment segment Total investment income Net change in fair value of investments at fair value through other comprehensive income Profit on sale of investments Net segment results Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 2014 AED 2013 AED 231,964,359 (203,577,806) 28,386,553 219,918,568 (198,704,546) 21,214,022 2,311,282 (18,024,301) 1,591,863 (15,601,513) 12,673,534 7,204,372 1,501,747 672,636 (11,192,898) 4,431,757 (7,984,417) -- (5,259,394) (7,311,781) 7,414,140 (107,409) b) Other information December 31, 2014 Segment assets Manufacturing 2014 AED 599,787,622 Investment 2014 AED 110,896,437 Total 2014 AED 710,684,059 Segment liabilities 33,439,336 -- 33,439,336 Depreciation & impairment 29,206,196 -- 29,206,196 5,312,338 -- 5,312,338 Capital expenditure December 31, 2013 Segment assets Segment liabilities Depreciation & impairment Capital expenditure Manufacturing 2013 AED 669,628,261 41,346,210 29,084,607 1,176,970 -30- Investment 2013 AED 66,958,532 - Total 2013 AED 736,586,793 41,346,210 29,084,607 1,176,970 RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT: Overview The Company has exposure to the following risks from financial instruments: • • • Credit risk Liquidity risk Market risk This notes presents information about the Company's exposure to each of the above risks, the Company's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Company's management of capital. The management has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework and is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company approach to risk management. The Company's senior management reports to Board of Directors on its activities. Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company, if a customer or counterpart to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from trade receivables, amount due from a related party, investments at fair value through other comprehensive income and cash at banks (including deposits with banks). Trade receivables The Company has established a credit policy under which new customers are analyzed individually for creditworthiness before the Company's standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Credit limits are established for customers, which represent the maximum open amount without requiring further approval from the management, these limits are reviewed periodically majority of the Company's customers have been transacting with the Company for a number of years. The Company mainly sells to its customers against financial guarantees, letters of credit and post-dated cheques. The Company’s customers’ base is dispersed across a relatively small number of resellers and distributors. The Company does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any Company of counterparties having similar characteristics. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is discussed in foregoing Note 10 (b). Trade accounts receivable are reviewed on an ongoing basis and provision made for doubtful debts as and when required. The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and retention receivables. The main component of this allowance is a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss component established for group of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical date of payment statistics for similar financial assets. -31- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT: (continued...) Due from a related party Amount due from a related party is considered to be fully recoverable by management. Cash at bank The Company's cash is placed with banks of repute. At December 31, 2014, fixed deposit amounting to AED 40,000,000 was placed with one bank only. Management is confident that this concentration at year end does not result in any credit risk to the Company as the said bank are one of the major banks operating in UAE. Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposure within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return on risk. Currency risk Currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company is not exposed to currency risk as the majority of its transactions are undertaken in AED or in currencies to which AED is currently pegged at a fixed rate. Interest rate risk The interest rate risk on the Company's financial assets includes fixed deposits with banks and financial liabilities include bank overdraft. The interest rate in the Company's financial instruments is based on market rates. During the year, the interest rate of fixed deposits and call deposits was 1% to 1.25% per annum and interest rate on bank overdraft charged by the bank on an effective market interest rate of EIBOR minus 1.5% per annum subject to a minimum of 7.5% per annum. Other market price risk Equity prices risk arises from investments in equity securities amounting to AED 56,174,416. In accordance with the Company's strategy, investments are designated at fair value through other comprehensive income. Investments within the portfolio are managed on an individual basis and buy and sell decisions are approved by the Company's management. Capital management The Board's policy is to maintain a strong capital base to sustain future development of the business and maintain investor and market confidence. Capital consists of total equity. The senior management of the Company monitors the return on capital through operating cash flow management and also monitors the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk mainly relates to trade and other payables and bank overdraft. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation. -32- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT: (continued…) Liquidity risk: (continued...) As at December 31, 2014 Financial assets: Bank balances and cash Trade and other receivables Due from an associate Investment at fair value through other comprehensive income Total Financial liabilities: Trade and other payables Employees’ indemnity Short-term borrowings from bank Total As at December 31, 2013 Financial assets: Bank balances and cash Trade and other receivables Due from an associate Investment at fair value through other comprehensive income Total Financial liabilities: Trade and other payables Employees’ indemnity Short-term borrowings from bank Total 1-90 days AED 40,169,886 41,160,451 24,449,856 91-180 days AED ---- 181-365 days AED ---- More than one year AED ---- Total AED 40,169,886 41,160,451 24,449,856 -__________ 105,780,193 ========= -_________ -======== -________ -======= 56,174,416 _________ 56,174,416 ======== 56,174,416 __________ 161,954,609 ========= 26,830,325 -3,470,002 ___________ 30,300,327 ========== ---_________ -======== ---_______ -======= -3,083,651 -_________ 3,083,651 ======= 26,830,325 3,083,651 3,470,002 __________ 33,383,978 ========= 181-365 days AED ---- More than one year AED ---- Total AED 81,521,190 32,480,966 37,292,945 1-90 days AED 81,521,190 32,480,966 37,292,945 91-180 days AED ---- -__________ 151,295,101 ========== -_________ -======== -________ -======= 13,638,258 _________ 13,638,258 ======== 13,638,258 __________ 164,933,359 ========= 27,858,946 -9,031,599 ___________ 36,890,545 ========= ---_________ -======== ---_______ -======= -3,152,613 -_________ 3,152,613 ======= 27,858,946 3,152,613 9,031,599 __________ 40,043,158 ========= -33- RAS AL KHAIMAH CEMENT COMPANY – P.S.C. RAS AL KHAIMAH UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (continued) 26. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into transactions which involve financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, bank guarantees and capital commitment, and involve to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized in the accompanying financial statements. The Company applies the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Management does not anticipate any loss to result from these commitments and contingencies. The following summarizes the Company’s significant contractual commitments and contingencies: Bank letters of guarantee in US Dollars 2014 10,000 2013 10,000 The Company had issued two irrevocable corporate guarantees in favour of its associate, Reem Readymix LLC – Abu Dhabi against credit facilities extended to them. Two bank guarantees had been signed by the Company as guarantor and guaranteed sum is up to the extent of 20% of all credit facilities and financial obligations of Reem Ready Mix LLC. 27. BANK FACILITIES: The Company has the following approved credit facilities from the banks as of the financial statements date: Facility Type Bank overdraft in UAE Dirhams Letters of credit in UAE Dirhams Letters of guarantee in UAE Dirhams . Maximum Limit 20,000,000 28. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: These financial statements have been approved by the Company's Board of Directors and authorized for issue on January 31, 2015. 29. GENERAL: a) Comparative figures have been reclassified wherever necessary for the purpose of comparison. b) The figures in the financial statements are rounded to the nearest Dirham of United Arab Emirates. -34-
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