February 2015 Volume 38, Number 2 In This Issue 181 257 In This Issue of Diabetes Care N.A. Lund-Blix, L.C. Stene, T. Rasmussen, P.A. Torjesen, L.F. Andersen, and K.S. Rønningen Commentary 183 Welcome Reassurance About GLP-1 DrugsdBut They Are Still Young and Not Fully Grown 264 M.C. Riddle Understanding and Addressing Health Disparities in Diabetes Care and Research 186 271 Innovative Approaches to Understanding and Addressing Health Disparities in Diabetes Care and Research Impact of Language Barriers on Complications and Mortality Among Immigrants With Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study Impact of a Community Health Workers–Led Structured Program on Blood Glucose Control Among Latinos With Type 2 Diabetes: The DIALBEST Trial R. Pérez-Escamilla, G. Damio, J. Chhabra, M.L. Fernandez, S. Segura-Pérez, S. Vega-López, G. Kollannor-Samuel, M. Calle, F.M. Shebl, and D. D’Agostino 206 Cerebral Structural Changes in Diabetic Kidney Disease: African American–Diabetes Heart Study MIND K.M. Sink, J. Divers, C.T. Whitlow, N.D. Palmer, S.C. Smith, J. Xu, C.E. Hugenschmidt, B.C. Wagner, J.D. Williamson, D.W. Bowden, J.A. Maldjian, and B.I. Freedman 213 277 220 228 285 Pathophysiology/Complications 293 Six-Week Versus Twelve-Week Antibiotic Therapy for Nonsurgically Treated Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Multicenter Open-Label Controlled Randomized Study A. Tone, S. Nguyen, F. Devemy, H. Topolinski, M. Valette, M. Cazaubiel, A. Fayard, É. Beltrand, C. Lemaire, and É. Senneville Novel Metabolic Markers for the Risk of Diabetes Development in American Indians Impact of HbA1c , Followed From Onset of Type 1 Diabetes, on the Development of Severe Retinopathy and Nephropathy: The VISS Study (Vascular Diabetic Complications in Southeast Sweden) J. Zhao, Y. Zhu, N. Hyun, D. Zeng, K. Uppal, V.T. Tran, T. Yu, D. Jones, J. He, E.T. Lee, and B.V. Howard M. Nordwall, M. Abrahamsson, M. Dhir, M. Fredrikson, J. Ludvigsson, and H.J. Arnqvist Comparative Study of Glucose Homeostasis, Lipids and Lipoproteins, HDL Functionality, and Cardiometabolic Parameters in Modestly Severely Obese African Americans and White Americans With Prediabetes: Implications for the Metabolic Paradoxes 308 316 A. Lin, E.A. Northam, G.A. Werther, and F.J. Cameron Novel Communications in Diabetes 329 M.G. Martineau, C. Raker, P.H. Dixon, J. Chambers, M. Machirori, N.M. King, M.L. Hooks, R. Manoharan, K. Chen, R. Powrie, and C. Williamson R. Paprott, A. Schaffrath Rosario, M.A. Busch, Y. Du, S. Thiele, C. Scheidt-Nave, and C. Heidemann Early Childhood Gut Microbiomes Show Strong Geographic Differences Among Subjects at High Risk for Type 1 Diabetes K.M. Kemppainen, A.N. Ardissone, A.G. Davis-Richardson, J.R. Fagen, K.A. Gano, L.G. León-Novelo, K. Vehik, G. Casella, O. Simell, A.G. Ziegler, M.J. Rewers, Å. Lernmark, W. Hagopian, J.-X. She, J.P. Krischer, B. Akolkar, D.A. Schatz, M.A. Atkinson, E.W. Triplett, and the TEDDY Study Group Epidemiology/Health Services Research Association Between Hemoglobin A1c and All-Cause Mortality: Results of the Mortality Follow-up of the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey 1998 Most People With Long-Duration Type 1 Diabetes in a Large Population-Based Study Are Insulin Microsecretors R.A. Oram, T.J. McDonald, B.M. Shields, M.M. Hudson, M.H. Shepherd, S. Hammersley, E.R. Pearson, and A.T. Hattersley, on behalf of the UNITED Team Risk Factors for Decline in IQ in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes Over the 12 Years From Diagnosis/Illness Onset The Metabolic Profile of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy Is Associated With Impaired Glucose Tolerance, Dyslipidemia, and Increased Fetal Growth Hypoglycemia and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality in Insulin-Treated People With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A Cohort Study K. Khunti, M. Davies, A. Majeed, B.L. Thorsted, M.L. Wolden, and S.K. Paul 323 249 The Effect of Metformin on Glucose Homeostasis During Moderate Exercise M. Hansen, M.K. Palsøe, J.W. Helge, and F. Dela 302 Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition/Psychosocial Research 243 Change in Quality Management in Diabetes Care Groups and Outpatient Clinics After Feedback and Tailored Support M.J. Campmans-Kuijpers, C.A. Baan, L.C. Lemmens, and G.E. Rutten S.J. Healy, K. Osei, and T. Gaillard 236 Incretin-Based Drugs and the Risk of Congestive Heart Failure O.H.Y. Yu, K.B. Filion, L. Azoulay, V. Patenaude, A. Majdan, and S. Suissa Detection of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance in Africans Is Improved by Combining A1C With Fasting Glucose: The Africans in America Study A.E. Sumner, C.K. Thoreson, M.Y. O’Connor, M. Ricks, S.T. Chung, M.K. Tulloch-Reid, J.N. Lozier, and D.B. Sacks A New Approach for Diagnosing Type 1 Diabetes in Autoantibody-Positive Individuals Based on Prediction and Natural History J.M. Sosenko, J.S. Skyler, L.A. DiMeglio, C.A. Beam, J.P. Krischer, C.J. Greenbaum, D. Boulware, L.E. Rafkin, D. Matheson, K.C. Herold, J. Mahon, J.P. Palmer, and the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet and Diabetes Prevention Trial–Type 1 Study Groups K. Okrainec, G.L. Booth, S. Hollands, and C.M. Bell 197 Cancer Risk Among People With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Disentangling True Associations, Detection Bias, and Reverse Causation J.L. Harding, J.E. Shaw, A. Peeters, B. Cartensen, and D.J. Magliano W.T. Cefalu and S.H. Golden 189 Infant Feeding in Relation to Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes in Genetically Susceptible Children: The MIDIA Study Review 333 A Review of the Mental Health Issues of Diabetes Conference L. Ducat, A. Rubenstein, L.H. Philipson, and B.J. Anderson Keep up with the latest information for Diabetes Care and other ADA titles via Facebook (/ADAJournals) and Twitter (@ADA_Journals). Icons shown below appear on the first page of an article if more information is available online. All articles in Diabetes Care are available online at diabetes.org/diabetescare. Cover articles ( ) and ADA Statements are available free of charge. Each cover article is accompanied by a free online slide set that includes a summary of the article’s key points and conclusions as well as associated tables and figures. Other articles are available free to print subscribers or can be purchased as e-prints or reprints. ADA’s Diabetes Core Update podcast is available at diabetesjournals.org and through iTunes. Issues and Events 339 e24 Issues and Events e-Letters – Observations e11 Elevated Lactate Levels in Patients With Poorly Regulated Type 1 Diabetes and Glycogenic Hepatopathy: A New Feature of Mauriac Syndrome V.G. Vimalananda and E.A. Ruiz-Narv aez e25 M.C.G.J. Brouwers, J.C. Ham, E. Wisse, S. Misra, S. Landewe, M. Rosenthal, D. Patel, N. Oliver, H.J.G. Bilo, and E. Murphy e13 Dietary Phosphatidylcholine Intake and Type 2 Diabetes in Men and Women Treatment With the Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Linagliptin or Placebo Followed by Glimepiride in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes With Moderate to Severe Renal Impairment: A 52-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial e26 e20 e27 Comment on Stegman et al. High-Intensity Statin Therapy Alters the Natural History of Diabetic Coronary Atherosclerosis: Insights From SATURN. Diabetes Care 2014;37:3114–3120 B.-T. Huang and M. Chen A.M. Balkhi, B. Olsen, L. Lazaroe, J. Silverstein, and G.R. Geffken Response to Comment on Stegman et al. High-Intensity Statin Therapy Alters the Natural History of Diabetic Coronary Atherosclerosis: Insights From SATURN. Diabetes Care 2014;37:3114–3120 Insulin Detemir Does Not Cross the Human Placenta B. Stegman, R. Puri, M. Shao, and S.J. Nicholls Paging Dr. Google: Parents’ Report of Internet Use for Type 1 Diabetes Management K. Suffecool, B. Rosenn, E.E. Niederkofler, U.A. Kiernan, J. Foroutan, K. Antwi, A. Ribar, P. Bapat, and G. Koren e28 e30 Comment on Vimalananda et al. Depressive Symptoms, Antidepressant Use, and the Incidence of Diabetes in the Black Women’s Health Study. Diabetes Care 2014;37:2211–2217 M. Kivim€ aki and A. Singh-Manoux Comment on Pilz et al. Insulin Sensitivity and Albuminuria: The RISC Study. Diabetes Care 2014;37:1597–1603 J.-P. Bastard and S. Fellahi e-Letters – Comments and Responses e22 Response to Comment on Retnakaran et al. Liraglutide and the Preservation of Pancreatic b-Cell Function in Early Type 2 Diabetes: The LIBRA Trial. Diabetes Care 2014;37:3270–3278 R. Retnakaran, C.K. Kramer, and B. Zinman M. Laakso, J. Rosenstock, P.-H. Groop, A.H. Barnett, B. Gallwitz, U. Hehnke, I. Tamminen, S. Patel, M. von Eynatten, and H.-J. Woerle e18 Comment on Retnakaran et al. Liraglutide and the Preservation of Pancreatic b-Cell Function in Early Type 2 Diabetes: The LIBRA Trial. Diabetes Care 2014;37:3270–3278 S. Arnolds and P.T. Sawicki Y. Li, D.D. Wang, S.E. Chiuve, J.E. Manson, W.C. Willett, F.B. Hu, and L. Qi e15 Response to Comment on Vimalananda et al. Depressive Symptoms, Antidepressant Use, and the Incidence of Diabetes in the Black Women’s Health Study. Diabetes Care 2014;37:2211–2217 e31 Response to Comment on Pilz et al. Insulin Sensitivity and Albuminuria: The RISC Study. Diabetes Care 2014;37:1597–1603 S. Pilz, F. Rutters, G. Nijpels, C.D.A. Stehouwer, K. Højlund, J.J. Nolan, B. Balkau, J.M. Dekker, and the RISC Investigators The American Diabetes Association (ADA) is the nation’s leading voluntary health organization supporting diabetes research, information, and advocacy. Its mission is to prevent and cure diabetes and to improve the lives of all people affected by diabetes. ADA is the leading publisher of comprehensive diabetes information. Its huge library of books and periodicals covers every aspect of diabetes and diabetes care. 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E-mail: [email protected] or visit diabetes.org To locate an ADA/NCQA Recognized Provider of quality diabetes care in your area: Visit recognition.ncqa.org To join the fight to increase funding for diabetes research, end discrimination, and improve insurance coverage: Call 1-800-DIABETES or visit diabetes.org/advocacy To find out how you can get involved with the programs in your community: Call 1-800-DIABETES or visit diabetes.org/ in-my-community To find out about important research regarding diabetes: Go to diabetes.org/research-and-practice To make a donation or memorial contribution: Call 1-800-DIABETES or visit diabetes.org/donate Cover: Profiles of a Group of Mixed Ethnicities, by Bull’s Eye. For more information, please visit corbisimages.com. This issue of Diabetes Care features six articles and a commentary in a special section “Understanding and Addressing Health Disparities in Diabetes Care and Research” (pp. 186–235).
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