Catalog 2014 | 2015 understanding new energies Contents All at a glance Imprint Contact leXsolar GmbH Strehlener Str. 12- 14 01069 Dresden Germany Phone: +49 351 - 47 96 56 0 Fax: +49 351 - 47 96 56 111 E-Mail:[email protected] Web: www.leXsolar.com General Manager: Ronny Timmreck Proxy Holder: Michael Dietrich Local court Dresden HRB 22097 Branch office Asia: leXsolar Asia Sdn Bhd Suite 17-08, Level 17, Wisma UOA II, 21, Jalan Pinang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia phone: +603-216 35 558 fax: +603-216 35 578 e-mail: [email protected] web: www.leXsolar.com design and realisation: new experience werbung und design 2 About leXsolar 04 leXsolar areas of expertise 06 Product overview 10 leXsolar novelties 12 leXsolar-SmartControl 14 leXsolar-PV 20 leXsolar-Wind 28 leXsolar-H2 36 lexsolar-BioFuel 44 leXsolar-ThermalEnergy 48 lexsolar-EStore 52 leXsolar-SmartGrid 56 leXsolar-ESave 62 leXsolar-Literature 64 leXsolar-LearningApps 68 leXsolar-Turnkey Solutions 72 leXsolar-Academy 76 Cooperations and references 8o 3 Together with you we will ... What we stand for: Scan and watch the video: ... explain renewable energy technologies – from the scientific principles to their applications – to let students and adults understand new energy. • Our products and our service are oriented towards you! You, as customer, are our focus. ... develop enthusiasm for renewable energy. ... contribute to the energy transition. „I work for renewable „New energy means to me: energy 100%. With IeXsolar new technologies, new I am able to provide the education, new jobs, new education system with the perspectives! leXsolar makes necessary knowledge.“ your perspectives possible!“ RONNY TIMMRECK Founder and General Manager „I guarantee the high „ ’understanding new didactic quality of leXsolar energies’ means to me products and their strengthen the synergy instruction manuals. “ between education and MICHAEL DIETRICH • We are innovative! Only modern teaching materials ensure a successful learning. • We provide the highest quality: durable products with experiments that can be used during the lessons. Founder and Proxy Holder economy. To reach this „From purchase to order purpose, I develop tailor- processing – I ensure customer made and creative strate- ANJA WEITHÄUSER Product Manager SEBASTIAN KABOTH gies with and for you.“ Marketing and Sales Director oriented processes and „I check the quality of our I´m right at your side with products and look forward advice and assistance. “ to your suggestions for further improvements.“ ANTON STOCKMANN „My job is to ensure that our products are always on the Krzysztof Szynal cutting edge of technology.“ MAX HEILMANN Acquisition Manager Quality and Production Manager „From the moment of ordering, I make sure that your products arrive safely Product Developer and in perfect condition at their destination.“ „I’m responsible for the „I apply our high quality „It is my job to work on implementation of the standards in production – creative and technical solu- leXsolar software and which is why I rarely have tions to ensure an efficient make sure that our to deal with repairing.“ visual communication.“ IT runs properly.“ Michél Vieweger 4 IT-Manager Manuela Fischer Production and Service TAMARA SOTO Ivonne Macielag Production and Distribution Graphic and Product Designer 5 Gemeinsam The leXsolar mit Ihnen areas of werden wir expertise Scan and watch the video:: Energies powering us The leXsolar areas of expertise reflect the wide The overall technology of the leXsolar areas of spectrum of renewable energies. You can find • ...erneuerbare Energietech- expertise practical relevant technologies. measuring and control system for all the leXsolar specialized educational products- for nearly all the nologien erklären von den leXsolar-SmartControl is the innovative naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlagen bis zu den Even for related technologies that will play a Anwendungen - damit decisive role in the future of our energy supply, Schüler, Studenten und like energy storage and energy efficiency, leXsolar offers Erwachsene suitable products.neue Energien verstehen. • … Begeisterung für erneuerbare Energien wecken. • … zur Energiewende beitragen. experiments. With the leXsolar-Academy, you have access to a leXsolar-PV leXsolar-ESave comprehensive training course for all the topics. Photovoltaic (PV) is the direct conversion of light into electricity through solar cells. Energy efficiency and energy saving are core elements for the creation of a renewable energy supply. The leXsolar products are fully integrated to leXsolar experimentation kits and modern app maximize learning success. The leXsolar-LearningApps are the fusion of technologies. Page 20 Page 63 leXsolar-SmartGrid The term SmartGrid stands for the connection and control of energy producers, stores and consumers into an „intelligent power grid”. leXsolar-Wind Wind power currently has the largest share of the renewable energy production. leXsolar-EStore The use of storage technologies is a requirement for a sustainable energy transition. Page 56 leXsolar-Academy leXsolar Academy connects you with the knowledge to deal with all the energy technologies and makes you a highly-qualified contact for students and colleagues. Page 28 Page 52 leXsolar-ThermalEnergy Solar thermal technologies can not only be used to heat energy. Concentrated solar thermal energy can also generate electricity! Page 76 leXsolar-H2 Fuel cells can convert hydrogen (H2) into electricity – one possible solution to the storage problem of renewable energies. Page 48 leXsolar-BioFuel Bio fuels can easily be stored and replace fossil fuels in transportation. Page 36 leXsolar-LearningApps leXsolar-SmartControl We bridge the gap between the digital learning world and the leXsolar experimentation kits. Measure, operate, control via USB, wirelessly or just manually. The highlight is the completely platform independent software. Page 44 Page 70 6 Page 14 7 Every age bracket and educational group has specific needs and different learning methods. To ensure a maximal learning success for every user, the leXsolar-product families are divided into different product series. leXsolar Small Series leXsolar Medium Series Kindergarten and Elementary School Middle school Junior high school Children have a natural desire to research and want to discover the world around them. At the same time, the basis of school education is set in kindergarten and elementary school. Connect those two aspects and let children discover the topic of renewable energies with playful experiments. As a result, children are able to develop an early awareness for renewable energies and learn how they function. In secondary education, knowledge developed from elementary school is deepened and consolidated: initially it is experience-oriented working and later becomes more and more scientific. Both can be achieved with the products of the leXsolar Medium line. With the aid of experienceoriented experiments, inspire your students and increase their attention. At the same time, students are motivated to follow scientific experiments. 8 Designed for the youngest but already big in application – these are the products of the leXsolar Small Series. Simple experiments and playful learning take priority, which is why the experiments are all self-explanatory. In the enclosed brochures you can find background information easily comprehensible even for those without a scientific background. The products can be used by the hands of children as well as adults, and at the same time they are robust, so that they will last for a long time against the eagerness of experimentation. Compact in size, competitive in price and with a wide range of application, the leXsolar Medium series offers you a mixture of simple qualitative and challenging quantitative experiments. The provided instruction manual contains extensive background information and operating instructions. The products of the leXsolar Medium series are delivered in sturdy plastic boxes. Common school supplementary equipment like measuring devices and cables are not included. understanding new energies leXsolar Large Series leXsolar Ready-to-go Series Secondary school For flexible users High Schools prepare for an university education as well as an engineering one. To meet these requirements you can carry out practicallyoriented experiments regarding scientific elements of the renewable energy technologies. A special feature of the leXsolar Large series is the modular design to extend the fields of application to further grades or topics. „Ready to go“ – the name says it all. Everything is enclosed in a robust aluminum case and ready to use at any time – at or even out of school. For this reason all necessary accessories, such as measurement devices and cables, are included. The leXsolar Large line is adapted to the latest curricula and is ideally suited for the application within scientific teaching. For this reason, leXsolar-PV Large won the Worlddidac Award. The products allow mainly quantitative student-based experiments and deal especially with the physical basics of particular renewable energy technologies. In school, available auxiliary equipment such as multimeters, cables or similar are not included. Like the leXsolar Large series, the Ready-to-go- series offers a wide area of different experiments – from simple entry-level experiments to more challenging advanced experiments. All in one, immediately and everywhere, these are the keywords, which best describe the Ready-to-go series. It is the most flexible solution for all users: schools, industry or associations. 9 Kindergarten | Elementary School Middle school/ Junior high school Small Medium Secondary school Adult Education Large Ready-to-go PV Photovoltaic leXsolar-Sunstick leXsolar product overview leXsolar-PV Small Understanding new energies – for each type leXsolar-PV Medium Expansion Measuring without measurement devices of school and age group. This overview helps you to choose the appropriate leXsolar products. leXsolar-PV Large Don´t you know which product is suitable for your curriculum? Give us a call - We are looking forward to helping you! leXsolar-PV Ready-to-go Detailed information about the products can Wind Wind power leXsolar-Wind Medium Expansion Measuring without measurement devices be found in the following product pages of this catalog and in our online shop at www.leXsolar.com leXsolar-Wind Large leXsolar-Wind Ready-to-go H2 Fuel cell technology leXsolar-H2 Small leXsolar-H2 Medium Scanning the QR code on every product page you will be taken directly to the corresponding page leXsolar-H2 Large of our online shop. There, you will find prices, product videos and detailed specifications. leXsolar-H2 Ready-to-go leXsolar-BioFuel Large Biofuel Biomass fuel leXsolar-BioFuel Ready-to-go leXsolar-ThermalEnergy Ready-to-go leXsolar-EStore Large ThermalEnergy Solar thermal EStore Storage technologies leXsolar-EStore Ready-to-go Fields of application On the product pages, the following symbols will show you which curriculum this product is designed for. 6 Age SmartGrid networking renewable energies leXsolar-SmartGrid Small Physics Technology Chemistry lessons leXsolar-SmartGrid Large leXsolar-SmartGrid Ready-to-go leXsolar-Esave Ready-to-go 10 ESave energy efficiency 11 1 2 leXsolar novelties 11. Measure, operate, control SOFC-Fuel cell 3 4 World novelty: SOFC fuel cell This year, the H2 product category comes up with a world novelty and now includes the world’s first SOFC-Fuel cell for the educational sector. Different technologies like PEM-, ethanol- or SOFC-Fuel cells can be compared regarding their characteristic and application possibilities. The hydrogen can be easily produced and stored with the leXsolar-H2 Charger and the leXsolar-H2 Storage. 22.leXsolar-SmartControl leXsolar-SmartControl is the universal measuring and control system for leXsolar products. The SmartControl modules completely replace multimeter and power supplies and are even computer-controlled. The intelligent software enables the use of any mobile device without the need for additional apps. 33. Thermal Energy Smart grids 12 The experimentation system leXsolar-Thermal Energy was completely reworked and extended with multiple application-oriented parts. One focus of this extension is on the CSP technology („Concentrated Solar Power”) and a Peltier element for direct thermoelectric energy transformation. The basic experiments about the solar thermal energy conversion have been revised and brought up to date regarding their technical application. E-Mobility 5 leXsolar-ThermalEnergy Ready-to-go 2.0 6 44. leXsolar-EStore Large Important basics of storage technology are made understandable for the educational sector with the experimentation system leXsolar-EStore Large. The highly topical issue „E-Mobility” and other applications are examined with interesting qualitative and quantitative experiments. Through the analysis of different battery types highly relevant questions regarding storage problems of renewable energies can find an answer in a plausible way. 55. leXsolar-SmartGrid Large und Ready-to-go The combination of renewable energy sources and energy storages into a Smart Grid is one of the hot topics of our energy supply. The new releases of the leXsolar-SmartGrid family enable students to build Smart Grids by themselves and test them through different scenarios. The complex topic isn´t merely theoretical because the Smart Grid requires the students´ full attention. Like in real life, the consumers want to be supplied with energy at all times. 66.leXsolar-LearningApps The new theme leXsolar-LearningApps bridges the gap between the digital world and the leXsolar experimentation kits. Thus, it combines the advantages of both in a unique way. The leXsolar-LearningApps provide interactive instruction manuals for leXsolar kits and use the latest multimedia technologies to make sure that kids can understand renewable energies even better. LearningApps 13 12 leXsolar-SmartControl leXsolar-SmartControl leXsolar-SmartControl is an innovative measuring and control system for experiments. It is compatible with every leXsolar product and replaces measuring equipment and power supplies for the experiments. Every module is easy to handle, sturdy and flexible. The measuring and control modules can be operated manually through touch controls, via USB or wirelessly with a PC or a tablet. For this purpose, either a leXsolar- USBConnect or a leXsolar-WirelessConnect is plugged into the SmartControl module. Measuring and control are then performed with the corresponding software. The highlight: each student has its own device without additional cost or extra software installation! leXsolar-compatible 1 • • • Fully compatible with the leXsolar plug-in system Replaces measurement devices for voltage and current in all experiments Replaces power supply in all experiments • Touch controls 2 • • • • • • • Modern touch-sensitive technology Easy and intuitive handling Durable through omission of mechanical switches Measure and control via USB 3 leXsolar-USBConnect is plugged onto the SmartControl module Measuring and control possible with every PC Measure and control wirelessly 4 leXsolar-WirelessConnect is plugged into the SmartControl module Measuring and control possible with every Wi-Fi enabled device: Tablet, smartphone, PC, Mac, … Measuring complex experiments without the need for test leads! Software 5 • • • • Platform independent software , runs on all systems (Windows, Mac, Android, iOS, Linux, …) Premade scenarios for all leXsolar experiments Free definition of measuring tasks Usable by every student with own device without additional installation Computer based measuring were the past! Now there´s SmartControl! Your experiments have no limits: Measure, operate, control via USB, wirelessly or just manually. The highlight, however, is the completely platform independent software which allows every student to work with their own device. 1 2 3 4 5 15 leXsolar-SmartControl application examples 1-4 Measure and control manually 1 • • SmartControl modules replace multimeter and power supply Suitable for all experiments of the leXsolar-Medium and –Large lines Measuring Wireless measuring (single user) 3 • • • • Control and power supply • • • Measure voltage and current Replaces multimeters Read measurement values directly off the display • • ireless measurement with PC W Wireless control of power supply with PC Suitable for all experiments of the leXsolar-Medium, -Large and Ready-to-go series Cable-free as all modules are connected wirelessly Sample experiment: Power supply of leXsolar-Wind generator module For experiments with leXsolar-Wind leXsolar-PV Large Experiment 8.1 I-V characteristics of a solar cell Required SmartControl modules • • • • Measure power and energy, like on a real electricity meter Relay function for control Read measurement values directly off the display • • • • • • • ower supply of leXsolarP Lighting module For experiments with leXsolar-PV Page 19 Computer-based measuring via USB 2 • • • • • • Sample experiment: Usage of different devices for a multitude of experiments in class Required SmartControl modules • • • Wireless data acquisition and control of experiments with any Wi-Fi enabled device Suitable for all leXsolar experiments, especially leXsolar-SmartGrid Advantage: students with a mobile device don’t need a PC or tablet Sample experiment: leXsolar-Wind Medium Experiment 9 „Influence of wind direction” • Mobile Devices / (multiple users) 4 Data acquisition with PC via USB Control the power supply with PC via USB Suitable for experiments of moderate complexity, especially for the leXsolar-Medium line Required SmartControl modules PowerModule for power supply of wind machine IV-Module for voltage measurement at the wind turbine 2 leXsolar USBConnect Or SmartControl Medium • • • • • • Page 19 16 PowerModule for power supply of lighting module IV-Module for voltage measurement IV-Module for current measurement 3 leXsolar-WirelessConnect 1 leXsolar-WirelessStick Or SmartControl Large PowerModule depending on experiment IV-Module depending on experiment SmartMeter depending on experiment Corresponding number of leXsolar-WirelessConnect 1 SmartControl Large per student 1 SmartControl Server per class Page 19 17 leXsolar-PowerModule leXsolar-IV-Module The PowerModule replaces the power supply in the leXsolar experiments. With manual operation the voltage can be changed in 0.5V increments from 0 to 12V. Using the software, the voltage can be changed continuously, even time-dependently. The IV-Module is able to measure current and voltage and therefore replaces completely the traditional multimeter. Changes between current and voltage measurement can be done through a touch field. Technical data Technical data Item-No. 9100-05 • • • • Output voltage 0-12V DC Maximum current 2A Voltage increment 0.5V (manually) or continously (software) Input voltage 110 - 230 V AC Item-No. 9100-03 • • Voltage measurement 0…12V Current measurement 0…1A The SmartMeter is both a power meter and an energy meter. An integrated relay function, controlled by a touch field, can interrupt the electric flow through the SmartMeter. With leXsolar-USBConnect every SmartControl-Module can be connected to a PC via USB. Then, using the SmartControl software, measurement values can be taken and the experiments can be controlled. USBConnect is simply plugged into the respective module. Item-No. 9100-01 Technical data • Item-No. 9100-10 The WirelessStick is the equivalent of the WirelessConnect for the PC. It enables wireless data logging with a single PC. Components • • • • • x 9100-03 IV-Module 2 1x 9100-05 PowerModule 3x 9100-01 USBConnect 1x 9100-11 SmartControl Software Batch of test leads 14 Power measurement 0…12W Energy measurement 0…200mWh Relay function usable manually or via software leXsolar-WirelessStick Item-No. 9101 If mobile devices are used, an extra SmartControl Server and a leXsolar-WirelessConnect for every SmartControl Module are necessary. leXsolar USBConnect • • leXsolar-SmartControl Medium SmartControl Medium provides the suitable arrangement of SmartControl modules for every product of the leXsolar-Medium series. There is no need for additional measuring instruments, power supplies or cables. It also includes enough leXsolar-USBConnect to carry out all the experiments with a PC. leXsolar-SmartMeter Item-No. 9100-04 12 leXsolar-SmartControl Large Item-No. 9102 leXsolar-WirelessConnect Item-No. 9100-02 leXsolar-WirelessConnect enables wireless measuring and control of all SmartControl-Modules. WirelessConnect is simply plugged into the respective module. Either a leXsolar-WirelessStick for a PC or the SmartControl Server for mobile devices are necessary to receive data. SmartControl Large provides a convenient collection of SmartControl modules for every product of the leXsolar-Large series. There is no need for additional measuring instruments, power supplies or cables. Additionally, a SmartGrid can be built through the combination of the included SmartMeter modules and multiple leXsolar products. The package also contains three leXsolar-WirelessConnect, which allow wireless control over the experiments using a Windows-PC. If mobile devices or other platforms are used, an extra SmartControl Server is necessary. extras available leXsolar-SmartControl Server leXsolar-SmartControl The SmartControl Server is necessary for the application of mobile devices and when PCs are used. The server is pre-configured and immediately fully functional. There is no need for additional software. The SmartControl Software enables data logging and control of the SmartControl modules. The software can replace printed manuals as includes the digital versions of almost all leXsolar experiments. Item-No. 9100-08 18 Item-No. 9100-11 Software • 9100-08 leXsolar-SmartControl Server Components • • • • • • • • 2x 9100-03 IV-Module 1x 9100-05 PowerModule 2x 9100-04 SmartMeter 3x 9100-02 WirelessConnect 1x 9100-11 SmartControl Software 1x 9100-10 WirelessStick 1x L3-01-012 Plastic box Batch of test leads 19 5 leXsolar-PV leXsolar-sunstick Item-No. 1101 Discovering solar energy in a playful way is the basic idea of the leXsolarsunstick. Thanks to playful experiments, children from 5 years old can learn how photovoltaic works. As a result, a first awareness for these future technologies can be raised from an early age. The leXsolar-sunstick meets the highest requirements for both product quality and didactical quality as well. It is extremely robust, and that is why it is perfectly suitable for kindergarten and elementary schools. Experiments • • • • • • • Fascinating optical illusions and effects The sunstick as propeller The carousel on your desk The sunstick as engine with slow or fast spinning driving wheel The sunstick as mobile The sunstick as alarm device (with the horn module The pocket light without battery (with the lamp module) and many more Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1x 1101-01 leXsolar-sunstick crank wheel 1x 1101-02leXsolar-sunstick wooden stand 1x 1100-03 leXsolar solarmodule, 1,5V, 420mA 1x 1101-03 leXsolar-sunstickwood wheel 1x L2-03-002 leXsolar-sunstick foot 1x L3-01-002 Packing 2x L2-02-007 Rubber band for the crank 1x L2-06-002 Connection wire, 25cm, black 1x L2-06-003 Connection wire, 25cm, red 1x L2-02-006 Propeller 1x L2-06-005 Sunstick horn module 1x L2-06-004 Sunstick LED module 1x 1100-56 Color disks Set II Detailed manual Photovoltaics (PV) is the direct conversion of light into electrical energy through solar cells. it is possible to learn the principles regarding this technology and its practical application. 20 21 6 10 leXsolar-PV Small leXsolar-PV Medium What is a solar cell and what is a solar panel? What can be powered with a solar cell? How should you orientate the solar panel to the sun? These questions and many more can be answered using leXsolar-PV Small, qualitative created and designed for young students in Elementary School, Jr. High and Early High School. The leXsolar-PV Medium offers a wide range of experiments involving the photovoltaic process. It is a professional and compact product and allows qualitative research using consumer modules like the buzzer or engine. Additionally, the product allows for the use of more challenging experiments like measuring the characteristics or the temperature dependency of a solar cell. Item-No. 1115 Item-No. 1102 The leXsolar-PV Small combines a budget price with leXsolar quality and longevity. The leXsolar-PV Medium is not expandable and includes a smaller purchased parts package than leXsolar PV Large. Therefore, It is the most cost-competitive among the PV products. With the integrated hand crank the students themselves generate the necessary energy. Therefore, there is no external power supply required. Key data • • • • Understanding how a solar cell works in a playful way Qualitative experiments with solar cells Specially created for young children High-quality, durable components Experiments • • • • • • • • • • The solar cell as energy source The solar cell powers the motor The solar cell powers the buzzer Difference between solar cells and solar panels Power dependence on the area of the solar cell Power dependence on the angle of incidence Power dependence on level of illumination Shading effect of solar panels From muscle power to electrical current Colour mixtures and optical illusions 22 Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • Key data • • • • 1x 1100-02 Solar panel 0.5 V, 840 mA 1x 1100-07 Solar panel 1.5 V, 280 mA 1x 1602-01 Base unit - small 1x 1100-25 Buzzer module 1x 1100-27 Motor module without gear 1x 1100-28 Color screens with mounting 1x 1100-29 Solar cell cover set (4 pieces) 2x L2-06-033 Short circuit plugs 1x L3-01-012 Plastic tray 75 mm depth includes inserts 1x L3-01-013 Lid for tray 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD with manuals 1x 1100-20 Lighting module 1x 1602-02 Hand generator Experiments extras available • • L3-03-029 Student´s manual leXsolar-PV Small L3-03-053 Teacher´s manual leXsolar-PV Small Understanding the function of a solar cell and its physical basics Understanding the applications of a solar cell Allows both simple and challenging experiments Includes detailed manuals for more than 20 experiments page 68 page 69 • • • • • • • • • • • • • Series and parallel connection with solar cells Power dependence on the area of the solar cell Power dependence on the angle of incidence Power dependence on the level of illumination Internal resistance of solar cells Inhibiting and conducting direction in illumination and darkness IV characteristic and fill factor of the solar cell IV characteristic of the solar cell dependence on the level of illumination Power dependence on temperature Shadowing effect of solar cells in series connection Shadowing effect of solar cells in parallel connection Starting current and operating current of the buzzer Color mixtures and optical illusions Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3x 1100-01 Solar panel 0.5 V, 420 mA 1x 1100-19 Base unit 1x 1100-20 Lighting module 1x 1100-21 Diode module 1x 1100-23 Potentiometer module 1x 1100-25 Buzzer module 1x 1100-27 Motor module without gear 1x 1100-28 Color screens + mount 1x 1100-29 Solar cell cover set (4 pieces) 1x 1102-01 Box 1102 1x L3-01-013 Lid for tray 1x L3-01-020 Insert 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD with manuals extras needed • • • • 1x 9100-03 IV-module 1x 9100-05 Power module 2x L2-06-012 Test lead, black 25 cm 2x L2-06-013 Test lead, red 25 cm page 66 page 65 page 66 page 66 extras available • • • L3-03-031 Student‘s manual leXsolar-PV Medium L3-03-055 Teacher´s manual leXsolar-PV Medium 1x 9101 leXsolar-SmartControl Medium 23 page 68 page 69 page 19 14 leXsolar-PV Large Item-No. 1103 The connection between technical physics with the practical use of photovoltaic cells is the highlight of leXsolar-PV Large. Thanks to its high quality and didactical innovation it won in 2004 the Worlddidac Award as unique worldwide experiment system for photovoltaic. The system has been conceived in such a way that most experiments can be carried out in a normal room lighting. An external power supply is not necessary for these experiments. The leXsolar lighting module (included) is required only for a few Key data • • • • Basics of photovoltaic learnable Mainly quantitative experiments Expandable for age group 12 to 15 years Worlddidac Award winner Additionally, the product is expandable with „Measurements without Measuring“. This expansion allows further qualitative experiments for students between the ages of 12 to 15. . Experiments • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 24 experiments – which can be operated with a student‘s power supply. Series and parallel connection of solar cells Power dependence on the area of the solar cell Power dependence on the angle of incidence Power dependence on the level of illumination Determination of efficiency ratio of energy conversion Internal resistance of solar cells Dark characteristic curve of solar cell Inhibiting and conducting direction in illumination and darkness IV characteristic and fill factor of the solar cell IV characteristic of the solar cell in dependence on the level of illumination Dependence of the solar cell power on temperature Shading of solar cells in series connection Shading effect of solar cells in parallel connection The solar cell as a transmission analyser Power dependence on the frequency of the incident light Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3x 1100-01 Solar panel 0.5 V, 420 mA 1x 1100-02 Solar panel 0.5 V, 840 mA 1x 1100-19 Base unit 1x 1100-20 Lighting module 1x 1100-21 Diode module 1x 1100-22 Resistor module 1x 1100-23 Potentiometer module 1x 1100-24 Gear motor module 1x 1100-29 Solar cell cover set (4 pieces) 1x 1100-30 Color filters 1x 1103-01 Box 1103 1x L3-01-004 Top insert 1x L3-01-005 Bottom insert 1x L3-01-013 Lid for tray 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD with manuals extras needed • • • • • 1x 9100-03 IV-module 1x 9100-05 Power module 2x L2-06-012 Test lead, black 25 cm 2x L2-06-013 Test lead, red 25 cm 1x L2-06-016 Thermometer page 66 page 65 page 66 page 66 page 66 extras available • • • • 1x 1106 MwM for PV-Large (Measurements without Measuring device) L3-03-033 Student´s manual leXsolar-PV Large L3-03-055 Teacher´s manual leXsolar-PV 1x 9102 leXsolar-SmartControl Large page 66 page 68 page 69 page 19 25 12 leXsolar-PV Ready-to-go Item-No. 1105 The name says it all: this fully equipped experiment system can be used wherever you are without further components. This kit already includes all the necessary equipment, like measuring devices, and is delivered in an aluminum case with heavy-duty foam inserts. The scope of experiments ranges from simple trials that show the basic characteristics of the solar energy, to more challenging experiments dealing with topics like IV characteristics or temperature dependency of solar cells. Because of the large range of potential experiments, the product is also suitable for internal workshops in companies as well as a demonstration kit for sales representatives. Experiments Photovoltaics electricity basics • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Series and parallel connection of solar cells Power dependence on area of the solar cell Power dependence on the angle of incidence Power dependence on level of illumination Power dependence ratio of energy conversion Internal resistance of solar cells Dark characteristic curve of solar cells Inhibiting and conducting direction in illumination and darkness IV characteristic and fill factor of the solar cell IV characteristic of the solar cell in dependence on the level of illumination Power dependence on temperature Shading effect of solar cells in series connection Shading effect of solar cells in parallel connection The solar cell as transmission analyser Power dependence on the frequency of the incident light 26 Components Optics • • • • • • • • Differences in brightness Tilting of the solar cell Diffuseradiation Direct radiation Albedo radiation Color characteristics Color mixtures Optical illusions (Benham disk) Key data • • • Extensive experimental system photovoltaics All necessary equipment is included Qualitative and quantitative experiments • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3x 1100-01 Solar panel 0.5 V, 420 mA 1x 1100-02 Solar panel 0.5 V, 840 mA 1x 1100-19 Base unit 1x 1100-20 Lighting module 1x 1100-21 Diode module 1x 1100-22 Resistor module 1x 1100-23 Potentiometer module 1x 1100-24 Gear motor module 1x 1100-25 Buzzer module 1x 1100-26 Light bulb module 1x 1100-27 Motor module without gear 1x 1100-28 Color discs including mount 1x 1100-29 Solar cell cover set (4 pieces) 1x 1100-30 Color filter 2x L2-06-011 Digital multimeter 1x 2105-00 Power supply L2-05-024 Weight 20 g • • • • • • 2x L2-06-012 Test lead, black 25 cm 2x L2-06-013 Test lead, red 25 cm 1x L2-06-016 Thermometer 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD with manuals 1x L3-01-009 Aluminium case PV Ready-to-go 1x L3-01-047 Insert PV-Ready to go extras available • • L3-03-035 Instructions manual leXsolar-PV Ready-to-go page 68 L3-03-055 Teacher´s manual leXsolar-PV page 69 27 12 leXsolar-Wind leXsolar-Wind Medium 2.0 Item-No. 1403 leXsolar-Wind Medium is the optimal beginner package for the topic of wind energy. Even for a small price it allows the most important basic experiments regarding wind energy. Many experiments are of a qualitative nature and are designed for grades 6 to 8. Nevertheless, quantitative experiments are not neglected and there are a range of possible applications up to grade 10. leXsolar-Wind Medium also contains the new leXsolar-Innovations of the wind family (refer to page 32-33 for details) and has an experimental extent without equal in this price range.. Experiments • • • • • • • • Influence of the wind speed Start-up wind speed at a wind turbine Examine color wheels using a wind turbine Comparison of two, three and four-blade rotors (quantitative and qualitative) Characteristic curves of a wind turbine Influence of the wind direction (quantitative and qualitative) Influence of the rotor blade pitch (quantitative and qualitative) Influence of the blade shape (quantitative and qualitative) Components • • • • • • • • • • • • extras needed extras available • • • L3-03-071 Student´s manual leXsolar-Wind Medium page 68 L3-03-098 Teacher´s manual leXsolar-Wind Medium page 69 1x 9101 leXsolar-SmartControl Medium page 19 1x 1602-01 Base unit small 1x 1100-23 Potentiometer module 1x 1100-27 Motor module without gear 1x 1100-28 Color discs with mounting 1x 1400-22 wind turbine module 1x 1400-08 LED-module 2 mA, red 1x 1400-12 Wind rotor set 1x 1400-19 Wind machine 1x 1403-01 Box 1403 1x L3-01-013 Lid for tray 1x L3-01-104 Insert universal Wind 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD with manuals • • • • 1x 9100-03 IV-module 1x 9100-05 Power module 2x L2-06-012 Test lead, black, 25 cm 2x L2-06-014 Test lead, red, 25 cm page 66 page 65 page 66 page 66 With the leXsolar – Wind area of expertise you develop an understanding of the physical basics of wind energy utilization and the practical application of this technology. 28 29 14 leXsolar-Wind Large 2.0 Item-No. 1404 This system provides you with all the answers you need concerning the basics of using wind energy. With the help of curriculum-based trials, it discusses different topics which are necessary for understanding the functions of wind power plants. The study of how wind speed, wind direction or rotor type influence the power output are only some examples of possible experiments. Both qualitative experiments for students from age of 11 to 13, and complete quantitative trials for physics lessons until the age of 19 are described in detail. For the qualitative trials, the expansion “Measurements without Measuring devices“ is required. Components Experiments • • • • • • • • • • • Influence of the wind speed (quantitative and qualitative) Start-up wind speed of a wind turbine Comparison of the start-up wind speed of a Savonius and a three-blade rotor Changing the turbine voltage by connecting several consumers Examine the wind speed behind the rotor Energy balance sheet of a wind turbine Calculating the efficiency of a wind turbine Storing electric energy Energy conversion in a wind turbine Examine color wheels using a wind turbine Comparison of a Savonius rotor and a three-blade rotor (quantitative and qualitative) • • • • • Comparison of two, three and four-blade rotors (quantitative and qualitative) Characteristic curves of a wind turbine Influence of the wind direction (quantitative and qualitative) Influence of the rotor blade pitch (quantitative and qualitative) Influence of the blade shape (quantitative and qualitative) Most experiments have its manuals with different difficulty level: qualitative experiments for the grades 5 to 8 and quantitative manuals for the upper levels. The expansion „MwM for wind large“ – Measurements without measuring devices (Item-No.1404-01) is necessary for the qualitative experiments. With the help of the expansion anemometer (1400-02) it is possible to identify wind speed directly. The expansion enlarges the scope of experiments through additional experiments. . 30 • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1x1100-19 Base unit 1x 1100-22 Resistor module 1x 1100-23 Potentiometermodule 1x 1400-01 Savonius rotor 1x 1400-07 Capacitor module 220 mF 2,5V 1x 1400-08 leXsolar-LED module 2mA, red 1x 1400-12 Wind rotor set 1x 1400-19 Wind machine 1x 1400-22 Wind turbine 1x 1404-02 Box 1404 1x L3-01-013 Lid for tray 1x L3-01-023 Insert 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD with manuals extras needed • • • • 1x 9100-03 IV-Module 1x 9100-05 Power Module 2x L2-06-012 Test lead, black, 25 cm 2x L2-06-013 Test lead, red, 25 cm page 66 page 65 page 66 page 66 extras available • • • • • 1x 1400-02 Anemometer page 67 1x 1404-01 MwM for Wind-Large (Measurements without Measuring devices) page 66 1x L3-03-072 Student´s manual leXsolar-Wind Large page 68 1x L3-03-057 Teacher´s manual leXsolar-Wind page 69 1x 9102 leXsolar-SmartControl Large page 19 31 leXsolar innovations Topic Wind 1 1 leXsolar-Wind rotor set Item-No. 1400-12 The leXsolar-Rotor blades have a realistic profile and a twisted shape, based on real rotors. Thus, they are the only ones on the educational market that allow realistic experiments. The innovative and easy system of rotor blades and different hubs allows the setup of a multitude of rotors. The following parameters can be varied: 2 • • • 3 2 Blade profile : optimized profile or „windmill”style Number of blades : 1-,2-,3- or 4-bladed rotors Blade angle (the so called pitch) : 20°, 25°, 30°, 50° and 90° leXsolar-Wind machine Item-No. 1400-19 To ensure reproducible experiments with wind energy, a laminar flow field is necessary. Until now, this was only possible with big and expensive wind tunnels. The innovative design of the leXsolar-Wind machine achieves this in a compact, competitive device that reaches a wind velocity up to 7m/s. It is powered with 4…12 V DC. 3 leXsolar-Wind turbine module Pro Item-No.1400-22 It is essential for technical training experiments to be as realistic as possible and related to practice in order to keep the students´ motivation high. This is why the leXsolar- Wind turbine follows the model of a real wind energy plants and, thus, allows the students to make the connection to the real model. 32 33 12 leXsolar-Wind Ready-to-go 2.0 Item-No. 1405 Following the tradition of Ready-to-go series, this system enables the maximum number of experiments without the need for additional accessories. It is delivered in a sturdy aluminum case and is location-independent. “Measurements without Measuring“ and “Anemometer” expansions are already included. With the leXsolar Wind Ready-to-go, you will be able to answer any questions you may have concerning the basic concepts of using wind energy. The leXsolar Wind Ready-to-go is also suitable for in-house workshops, and used by sales representatives. Components Experiments • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Influence of the wind speed (quantitative and qualitative) Start-up wind speed at a wind turbine Comparison of the start-up wind speed of a Savonius and a three-blade rotor Changing the turbine voltage by connecting several consumers Examine the wind speed behind the rotor Energy balance sheet at a wind turbine Calculating the efficiency of a wind turbine Storing electric energy Energy conversion in a wind turbine Examine color wheels using a wind turbine Comparison of a Savonius rotor and a three-blade rotor (quantitative and qualitative) Comparison of two, three and four-blade rotors (quantitative and qualitative) Characteristic curves of a wind turbine Influence of the wind direction (quantitative and qualitative) Influence of the rotor blade pitch (quantitative and qualitative) Influence of the blade shape (quantitative and qualitative) 34 Other Application Tests These additional interesting experiments are included in the curricula but only have an indirect correlation to the subject of wind energy: • • Air resistance of different objects RPM Measurement of the wind generator • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1x 1100-19 leXsolar base unit 1x 1100-22 Resistor module 1x 1100-23 Potentiometer module 1x 1100-25 Buzzer module 1x 1100-26 Light bulb module 1x 1100-27 Motor module without gear 1x 1100-28 Color discs - Set I 1x 1400-01 Savonius rotor module 1x 1400-19 Wind machine LX 1x 1400-22 Wind turbine 1x 1400-07 Capacitor module 0.22 F/ 2.5 V 1x 1400-08 LED module 2mA, red 1x 1400-12 Wind rotor set 1x 1400-16 Mount for anemometer module 1x 2105-00 Power supply 2x L2-06-011 Digital multimeter 2x L2-06-012 Test lead black, 25 cm 2x L2-06-013 Test lead red, 25 cm 1x L2-06-014 Test lead black, 50 cm 1x L2-06-015 Test lead red, 50 cm 1x L2-06-027 Anemometer module 1x L3-01-024 Aluminum case Wind-Ready to go 1x L3-01-050 Insert Wind-Ready to go 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD with manuals Key data • • • Fully equipped experiment system concerning wind energy Innovative components like variable rotor blades and laminar wind field Location-independent and flexible use possible extras available • • L3-03-073 Instructions manual leXsolar-Wind Ready-to-go page 68 L3-03-123 Teacher´s manual leXsolar-Wind Ready-to-gopage 69 35 6 leXsolar-H2 leXsolar-H2 Small Item-No. 1213 What is a fuel cell and how does it work? What is an electrolyser and, using this device, how can water be broken down to its component elements? What can be powered with a fuel cell? These questions, and many others can be answered doing the experiments with the leXsolar-H2 Small. All experiments are designed in a qualitative way for young students from Elementary through early High School. No extras are necessary as the included hand generator produces the necessary electric power. The leXsolar-H2 Small combines a competitive price with leXsolar quality. Key data • • • • Understanding how a fuel cell works through play and interaction with it Qualitative experiments with a fuel cell No measurement devices needed Didactic instructions of high quality Experiments • • • • • • Converting muscle power to electrical energy What is an electrolyser? How water can be split? What is a fuel cell? Powering the motor with a fuel cell Powering the buzzer with a fuel cell Components • • • • • • • • • • • 1x 1213-02 Reversible fuel cell - small (including electrolyser) 1x 1213-01 Gas storage module (with storage for hydrogen and oxygen) 1x 1602-01 Base unit small 1x 1100-25 Buzzer module 1x 1100-27 Motor module without gear 1x 1100-28 Color screens with mount 1x 1602-02 Hand generator 2x L2-06-033 Short circuit plugs 1x 2115 Plastic tray with 75mm depth included 1x L3-01-013 Lid for tray 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD with manuals extras available • • L3-03-041 Student´s manual leXsolar-H2 Small page 68 L3-03-102 Teacher´s manual leXsolar-H2 Small page 69 The hydrogen fuel cell technology is a potential key component to solve the problem of storing renewable energies. That is because renewable energy can be stored as hydrogen (H2) and then later transformed into electricity. The leXsolar-H2 allows for basic and practice-related experiments for physics and chemistry classes. 36 37 10 14 leXsolar-H2 Medium leXsolar-H2 Large 2.0 Item-No. 1214 Item-No. 1218 This product has been completely revised and now contains the world’s first SOFC-fuel cell for educational purposes. Together with the already established PEM-fuel cells and the components of a complete solar-hydrogen cycle (electrolyzer, PEM fuel cell and solar module), this product represents the most comprehensive fuel cell-experimentation system on the educational market. The electrical consumer (motor) allows for realistic and demonstrative experiments. Highly didactical instruction manuals complete the product. leXsolar-H2 Large can be used in physics and chemistry classes as well as in technology classes. The product can be expanded with two additional PEM-fuel cells to illustrate the stacking of fuel cells. The expansion ethanol-fuel cell demonstrates a third fuel cell technology. With the leXsolar-H2 Medium a wide range of experiments dealing with fuel cell technology can be done. The product is equipped with a reversible fuel cell combining electrolyser mode and PEM-Fuel cell mode in one handy and robust unit. With the included solar module a solar-hydrogen cycle can be set up and investigated in detail. Using the electrical load modules (motor and bulb) one can conduct demonstrative and practical trials as well. Accessories needed for the experiments, like cables or multimeters, are not included in the kit. High-quality, didactic instructions complete this product. Key data • • • Understanding the fundamentals of electrolysis and fuel cells. Quantitative experiments with reversible fuel cells. Didactic instructions of high quality. Experiments • • • • • • • • • • What does a solar cell do? Preparation of the reversible fuel cell What does an electrolyzer do? What does a fuel cell do? Dark IV curve of the solar module Light IV curve of the solar module IV characteristic curve of the electrolyzer IV characteristic curve of the fuel cell Faraday and energy efficiency of the electrolyzer Faraday and energy efficiency of the fuel cell extras available • • • 1x L3-03-043 Student`s manual leXsolar-H2 Medium page 68 1x L3-03-101 Teacher`s manual leXsolar-H2 Medium page 69 1x 9101 leXsolar- SmartControl Medium page 19 38 Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1x 1100-23 leXsolar- Potentiometermodule 1x 1100-26 leXsolar-Light bulb module 1x 1100-27 leXsolar-Motor module without gear 1x 1100-28 Color dics - Set I 1x 1100-29 Solar cell cover set (4 pieces) 1x 1100-31 Solarmodule 2,5V, 420mA 1x 1213-01 Gas storage module H2/O2 1x 1213-02 Reversible fuel cell (including electrolyser) 1x 1214-01 Box 1214 1x 1602-01 leXsolar-Base unit Small 1x L3-01-013 Lid for tray 1x L3-01-020 Insert 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD with manuals extras needed • • • • 1x L2-04-022 Lamp with table clamp page 66 2x L2-06-031 Short-circuit plugs page 66 1x 9100-03 IV-Module page 66 1x 9100-05 Power-Module page 65 Key data • • • • Understanding the physical basics of electrolysis and the fuel cells Mainly quantitative experiments Three different fuel cell technologies Highly didactic instruction manuals Experiments • • • • • • • Set up of an electrolyzer and the different fuel cells What`s the function of an electrolyzer? What does a PEM-fuel cell do? Characteristics of the SOFC-fuel cell Application of the SOFC-fuel cell Faraday and energy efficiency of the electrolyzer Faraday and energy efficiency of the PEM-fuel cell Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • extras available • • • • • • • 2x 1218-02 PEM-Fuel cell 1x 1700-01 Ethanol-Fuel cell 1x 1200-17 H2 Charger page 65 1x 1200-19 H2 Storage complete page 65 1x L3-03-044 Student’s manual leXsolar-H2 Large page 68 1x L3-03-060 Teacher’s manual leXsolar-H2 Large page 69 1x 9102 leXsolar-SmartControl Large page 19 1x 12218-01 SOFC-Fuel cell module 3x 1218-02 PEM-Fuel cell module 1x 1218-03 Electrolyzer module 1x 1218-04 Box 1218 1x 1100-23 leXsolar-Potentiometer module 1x 1100-27 leXsolar-Motor module without gear 1x 1100-31 Solar module 2.5V, 420mA 1x 1213-01 Gas storage module H2/O2 1x 1100-19 leXsolar-base unit large, incl. circuit scheme 2x L2-06-134 Hose clamp 1x L2-06-133 Gas burner small 1x L3-01-013 lid for box 1x L3-01-117 inlay „H2 Large” 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD 1x L2-02-017 propeller (yellow) extras needed • • • • • 1x L2-04-022 Lamp with table clamps 1x 9100-03 IV-Module 1x 9100-05 Power-Module 2x L2-06-012 Test lead, black 25cm 2x L2-06-013 Test lead, red 25cm page 66 page 66 page 65 page 66 page 66 39 LeXsolarinnovations leXsolar Innovationen 14 leXsolar-H2 Demo Item-No. 1209 leXsolar-H2 Demois a complete experimentation system that conveys the basics of PEM-Fuel cell technologies on the basis of diverse demonstration experiments. Topic H2 1 For this reason, leXsolar-H2 Demo can be optimally used as an introductory explanation of the experiments. Within the teacher-centered instruction, the leXsolar-H2 Demo replaces student experiments completely. Altogether more than 20 experiments from chemistry and physics education are possible. SOFC-Fuel cell module powered by eZelleron Item-No. 1218-01 In cooperation with the technology company eZelleron, leXsolar now offers the world’s first SOFC-fuel cell for educational purposes! SOFC stands for „solid oxide fuel cell” and is already used today for the commercial generation of electricity. The big advantages that set it apart from the PEM-technology are the high efficiency, the independence from expensive resources like platinum and the ability to work directly with natural gas or biogas instead of pure hydrogen. eZelleron has developed a SOFC-technology that, in contrast to previous SOFC-cells, can start faster and allows a high number of operating cycles. These cells are also ideal for educational purposes. 2 3 Key data • • • H2 CHarger Item-No. 1200 -17 The H2 Charger allows the easy and safe generation of hydrogen. You only need a power socket and water. The H2 Charger is instantly ready to use. The hydrogen can then be stored with the H2 Storage. Simple and fast set up Demonstration kit for teacher-centered approach. Both teacher and professors appreciate it Experiments • • • • • • • H2 Storage Item-No. 1200 -18 The H2 Storage allows the easy and safe storage of hydrogen with a metal hydride storage tank and, thus, omits the need for gas containers. The stored hydrogen can also be used for other applications within the leXsolar experimentation systems. Characteristics of a solar module Dependence of photocurrent from the distance and angle of incidence Characteristics of a electrolyzer Water = 2 parts Hydrogen + 1 part Oxygen Characteristics of a fuel cell Parallel- and serial connection of fuel cells More than 20 experiments in physics and chemistry Components • • • • • • • • • 1x Solar module 1x PEM electrolyzer 1x PEM double-fuel cell 1x Consumer module 1x Measurement device 1x Supporting frame 1x Manual 1x Lamp with illuminant Hoses, hose clamps, wires 1 2 Novelty: SOFC-Fuel cell 40 3 41 12 leXsolar-H2 Ready-to-go 2.0 Item-No. 1219 leXsolar-H2 Ready-to-go offers the entire spectrum of current fuel cell technology for education. The product was completely revised and now contains the world’s first SOFC-Fuel cell for educational purposes. Solar module, electrolyzer, and fuel cell permit the assembling and examination of a solar-hydrogen cycle. Working principles, efficiency and characteristics curves of electrolyzer and fuel cell are just some of the topics covered. Beside the PEM-Fuel cell and the SOFC-Fuel cell, it also contains an Ethanol-Fuel cell, in order to compare the different technologies. H2 Charger and H2 Storage allow the easy generation and storage of hydrogen. Following the traditions of the Ready-to-go series all additional equipment is already included in the robust aluminum case. Available from: May 2014 Key data • • • • • Comprehensive experimentation system on fuel cell technology Three different fuel cell technologies: PEM-, Ethanol- and SOFC-Fuel cells Buildable fuel cell stacks with three PEM-Fuel cells Easy hydrogen generation and storage with H2 Charger and H2 Storage Includes all ancillary equipment Experiments • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Set up of an electrolyzer and the different fuel cells What does an electrolyzer do? I-V curve of an electrolyzer Hydrogen generation with the H2 Charger Hydrogen storage with the H2 Storage What does a PEM-Fuel cell do? I-V curve of a PEM-Fuel cell What does an Ethanol-Fuel cell do? I-V curve of an Ethanol-fuel cell Characteristics of the SOFC-Fuel cell Application of the SOFC-Fuel cell Faraday and energy efficiency of the electrolyzer Faraday and energy efficiency of the PEM-Fuel cell Parallel- and series connection of the PEM-Fuel cell 42 Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1x 12218-01 SOFC-Fuel cell module 3x 1218-02 PEM-Fuel cell module 1x 1218-03 Electrolyzer module 1x 1100-23 leXsolar-Potentiometer module 1x 1700-01 leXsolar-Ethanol-Fuel cell module 1x 1100-27 leXsolar-Motor module without gear 1x 1100-31 Solar module 2.5V, 420mA 1x 1213-01 Gas storage module H2/O2 1x 1100-19 leXsolar-base unit large, incl. circuit 1x 2105-00 Power supply 2x L2-06-134 Hose clamp 1x L2-06-133 Gas burner small 1x L2-04-022 Lamp with table clamps 1x 1200-17 H2 Charger 1x 1200-19 H2 Storage complete 2x L2-06-012 Test lead, black, 25cm 2x L2-06-013 Test lead, red, 25cm 1x L2-06-014 Test lead, black, 50cm 1x L2-06-015 Test lead, red, 50cm 1x L3-01-075 Aluminum suitcase „H2 Ready-to-go” 1x L3-01-103 Inlay „H2 Ready-to-go” 1x L2-02-017 Propeller yellow 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD 2x L2-06-011 Digital multimeter extras available • • 1x L3-03-095 Instructions manual leXsolar-H2 Ready-to-go page 68 1x L3-03-100 Teacher’s manual leXsolar-H2 Ready-to-go page 68 43 14 leXsolar-BioFuel leXsolar-BioFuel Large Item-No. 1702 The entire process of producing biofuels can be demostrated with leXsolar-BioFuel Large. It starts with the biological step of alcoholic fermentation. Afterwards the produced mash will be distilled with the help of the leXsolar-condenser, which was created just for this experiment. The last step demonstrates the conversion of the produced biofuel into usable energy, such as electrical energy, using the provided Ethanol-Fuel cell. leXsolar-BioFuel Large does not only cover the topic of the production of bioethanol, but also the production of biodiesel through transesterification of fats. Components Key data • • • • • Production of biofuel displayed in experiments for students Covers bioethanol and biodiesel production Interdisciplinary experiments for chemistry, physics and biology Includes an Ethanol-Fuel cell for the generation of electrical energy out of biofuel Experiments Part 1: Biodiesel production • Transesterification from fat to Biodiesel (FAME) • Determination of fat parameters • Extraction of fats from foods and oil plants Part 2: Alcohol fermentation • Production of a mash/ alcoholic fermentation • Fermentation of different sugar types (including catalytic splitting of starch) • Proof of fermentation gases Part 3: Distillation and production of Bioethanol • Distillation of mash • Characteristics of the produced Ethanol Part 4: Ethanol fuels • Introduction Ethanol fuel cell • I-V curve of Ethanol fuel cells • Dependency of Ethanol fuel cells on concentration and temperature • Energy balance of the whole process lexsolar-BioFuel deals with the different technologies of producing and using biomass fuel. Biofuels have two important advantages: they store renewable energies and they can easily replace fossil fuel in transportation. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1x 1100-23 leXsolar-Potentiometer module 1x 1100-27 leXsolar-Motor module without gear 1x 1700-01 leXsolar-Ethanol Fuel cell 1x 1702-01 Plug with hose 1x 1702-02 Yeast 1 x 1702-03 Box 1702 4 x L2-02-016 Bumpon 1x L2-06-017 Propeller yellow 1x L2-06-016 Laboratory thermometer 1x L2-06-070 Distillation attachment 1x L2-06-071 Cooler 1x L2-06-072 Alcohol meter 1x L2-06-075 Erlenmeyer flask 1000 mL 1x L2-06-076 Fermentation lock 1x L2-06-077 Rubber plug 1x L2-06-079 Densitometer 1x L2-06-082 Beaker 250 ml 3x L2-06-083 Test tube 1x L2-06-084 Lamellar plug 3x L2-06-085 Pasteur pipette 1x L2-06-086 Measuring cylinder 100 mL 1x L2-06-087 Syringe 1x L2-06-110 Silicone ring 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD with manuals 1 x L3-01-013 Lid for tray 1 x L3-01-078 Insert „BioFuel-Large” extras needed • • • • • • • • • 1x L2-06-119 Stand rod 60 cm, M10 1x L2-06-120 Double clamp 1x L2-06-118 Stand base plate 2x 9100-03 IV-Module 2x L2-06-012 Testing lead, black, 25 cm 2x L2-06-013 Testing lead, red, 25 cm 1x L2-06-116 Universal stand clamp 1x L2-06-114 Bunsen burner 1x 1700-02 Chain clamp page 18 page 66 page 66 extras available • • 44 L3-03-096 Student´s manual leXsolar-BioFuel Large page 68 L3-03-103 Teacher´s manual leXsolar-BioFuel Large page 69 45 LeXsolarinnovations leXsolar Innovationen 14 leXsolar-BioFuel Ready-to-go 2 Item-No. 1703 The entire process of producing biofuel is demonstrated with leXsolar-Biofuel Ready-to-go as a student experiment. The case contains all necessary components and can be used anywhere. The first step is resource selection and fermentation. The resulting mash is then distilled with custom-built leXsolar-Condenser, and the ethanol obtained will be characterized. Lastly, the bio fuel collected needs to be converted into usable energy – for example into electricity with the provided Ethanol-Fuel cell. leXsolar-BioFuel Ready-to-go does not only cover bio ethanol production but also the generation of biodiesel through transesterification of fats. Topic BioFuel 1 Experiments Part 1: Biodiesel production • Transesterification of fat into biodiesel (FAME) • Measurement of fat parameters of biodiesel • Extraction of fats from edibles or oil crops Part 2: Alcoholic fermentation • Setting up a mash / fermentation • Fermentation of different sugars (including catalytic decomposition of starch into monosaccharide) • Detection of fermentation gases Part 3: Distillation and generation of bioethanol • Distillation of a mash • Characterization of the produced ethanol Part 4: Ethanol fuel cell • Introduction ethanol fuel cell • Characteristics of ethanol fuel cell • Dependency of the ethanol fuel cell on concentration and temperature • Energy balance of the entire process extras available • • 46 1x L3-03-148 Student‘s Manual leXsolarBioFuel Ready-to-go 1x L3-03-149 Teacher‘s Manual leXsolarBioFuel Ready-to-go page 68 page 69 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Components 1x 1100-23 leXsolar-Potentiometer module 1x 1100-27 leXsolar-Motor module without gear 1x 1700-01 leXsolar-Ethanol-Fuel cell 1x 1702-01 Plug with hose 1x 1702-02 Yeast 1x 1700-02 Chain clamp 2x L2-06-011 Ddigital multimeter 2x L2-06-012 Testing lead, black, 25 cm 2x L2-06-013 Testing lead, red, 25 cm 4x L2-02-016 Bumpon 1x L2-06-017 Propeller yellow 1x L2-06-016 Laboratory thermometer 1x L2-06-070 Distillation attachment 1x L2-06-071 Condenser 1x L2-06-072 Alcohol meter 1x L2-06-075 Erlenmeyer flask 1000 mL 1x L2-06-076 Fermentation lock 1x L2-06-077 Rubber plug 1x L2-06-079 Densitometer 1x L2-06-082 Beaker 250 ml 3x L2-06-083 Test tube 1x L2-06-084 Lamellar plug 3x L2-06-085 Pasteur pipette 1x L2-06-086 Measuring cylinder 100 mL 1x L2-06-087 Syringe 1x L2-06-110 Silicone ring 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD 1x L3-01-099 Suitcase „BioFuel Ready-to-go” 1x L3-01-107 Inlay „BioFuel Ready-to-go” 1x L2-06-114 Bunsen burner 1x L2-06-116 Universal stand clamp 1x L2-06-119 Stand rod 60 cm, M10 1x L2-06-120 Double clamp 1x L2-06-118 Stand base plate leXsolar-Condensor Item-No. L2-06-071 leXsolar has developed an innovative cooling system that doesn’t require a constant flow of cooling water. Instead, one filling is enough to distill up to 0.5 l of liquid. This makes it perfect for classrooms without the need of a direct access to water. 2 leXsolar-Ethanol-Fuel cell Item-No. 1700-01 The direct conversion of ethanol into electric energy can be impressively demonstrated with the leXsolar-Ethanol-Fuel cell. The cell is robust, easy to use and the most powerful on the market especially designed for experimentation. 1 1 47 14 leXsolar-ThermalEnergy leXsolar-ThermalEnergy Ready-to-go Item-No. 1304 This experimentation system allows for the application of different technologies of solar thermal energy transformation in class. The product does not only contain various solar collector systems, which can be used with or without pumps, but also the CSP-technology (Concentrated Solar Power) and a Peltier element for the direct generation of electricity. Another main feature are the experiments regarding the basics of thermodynamics, like absorption of heat radiation and the convective flow of heat, that provide a comprehensive understanding of the applied physical effects. Like the other products of the Ready-to-go line, the leXsolar-ThermalEnergy Ready-to-go raise enthusiasm thanks to its flexible and location-independent use, without the need of any further equipment. Key data • • • Experimentation system for solar thermal energy conversion Quantitative experiments for different collector systems Flexible and location-independent usage Experiments • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Absorptivity and reflectivity of different materials Focusing of light by a Fresnel lens Thermal convection and layering Thermal conduction Thermal insulation Solar thermal collector with pump circulation Solar thermal collector with thermosiphon circulation Variation of the flow speed Collector circuit with heat exchanger Collector circuit with paraffin heat reservoir Parabolic channel collector with pump cycle Defocussing Qualitative demonstration of the functional principle Investigating the thermoelectric generator Quantitative determination of the electrical power The area of expertise leXsolar-ThermalEnergy summarizes all the technologies for renewable heat production. This includes solar collectors as well as the CSP-technology (Concentrated Solar Power) for the production of electricity from solar heat. 48 49 LeXsolarinnovations leXsolar Innovationen Topic ThermalEnergy Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1x 1100-19 leXsolar-base unit large incl. circuit scheme 1x 1100-23 leXsolar-Potentiometer module 1x 1300-03 Solar collector 1x 1300-04 Parabolic collector 1x 1300-05 Absorber tube 1x 1300-06 Lens module 1x 1300-07 Absorber module for lens 1x 1300-08 Absorber B/W 1x 1300-09 Pump module 1x 1300-10 Peltier module 1x 1300-11 Heat exchanger water 1x 1300-12 Heat exchanger paraffin 1x 1300-13 Tube set 1x 2105-00 Universal power supply 1x 1100-27 leXsolar-motor module without gear 1x L2-04-080 Lamp housing 1x L2-04-116 Iluminant 120W, 12° 2x L2-06-011 Digital multimeter 1x L2-06-016 Laboratory thermometer 1x L3-01-100 Aluminium case „ThermalEnergy Ready-to-go” 1x L3-01-109 Inlay „ThermalEnergy Ready-to-go” 1x L2-06-125 Cooling pad 1x L2-06-123 Temperature measuring sensor 2x L2-02-007 Sorting rubber band d=65, mark P 1x L2-02-017 Propeller yellow 1x L2-06-082 Beaker glass 250ml 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD with manuals 2x L2-06-014 Testing lead, black, 50cm 2x L2-06-015 Testing lead, red, 50cm 1 The leXsolar-parabolic collector enables the representation of a parabolic trough power plant on a laboratory scale. The realistic depiction of the basic processes gives students well-grounded information about the application of solar thermal power plants. 2 Paraffin heat exchanger Item-No. 1300-12 The paraffin heat exchanger represents a latent heat storage. The physical effect of the phase change of a storage medium is used here to store heat. With the leXsolar-Paraffin heat exchanger, this can be impressively demonstrated with simple experiments. extras available • • 1x L3-03-047 Student’s manual leXsolar- ThermalEnergy Ready-to-go page 68 1x L3-03-063 Teacher’s manual leXsolar- ThermalEnergy Ready-to-go page 69 1 50 Parabolic collector Item-No. 1300-04 2 51 14 leXsolar-EStore leXsolar-EStore Large Item -No. 1802 This product teaches students the physical and technical background and applications of different battery technologies. The hot topic of electric mobility is explored through an electric model car. Dimensioning and application of different battery types are examined as well as battery lifetime and charging methods. The characteristics of various battery types are analyzed through qualitative and quantitative experiments. The product can be compounded a Lithium-Polymer and a lead battery module. Considering the storage problems with renewable energy, these relevant issues are already integrated into the lessons programs. Key data • • • • Battery technology for educational purposes Various battery types like NiZn, LiFePo, capacitor Includes fuel cell „E-Mobility” with electric model car Experiments • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Connection between current, resistance and voltage Nominal voltage of voltage sources Internal resistance of voltage sources Series connection of voltage sources I-V curve of different battery modules I-V curve of the fuel cell Charging method of a rechargeable battery modules Discharging method of a rechargeable battery module Charging behavior of a capacitor Discharging behavior of a capacitor Hydrogen production in a reversible fuel cell Hydrogen consumption in a fuel cell Efficiency of the fuel cell Capacity measurement of a rechargeable battery module Operation of the electric car with different battery types Operation of the electric car with a fuel cell Ri-efficiency of different battery types Overall efficiency of a battery Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1x 1801-07 Base unit EStore 1x 1800-08 leXsolar-battery module NiMh 1xAAA 1x 1118-09 leXsolar-battery module 3xAAA 1x 1801-06 Battery LiFePo AAA 1x L2-01-102 Battery NiZn AAA 1x 1118-11 leXsolar-capacitor module 1x L2-06-067 Reversible fuel cell 2x 1800-01 Resistor module 3-fold 2x 1800-03 Resistor plug element 1 Ohm 3x 1800-04 Resistor plug element 100 Ohm 3x 1800-05 Resistor plug element 10 Ohm 1x 1800-06 Resistor plug element 33 Ohm 1x 1801-02 Electric model car with module board extras needed • • • • • • 1x 9100-03 IV-Module 1x 9100-05 PowerModule 1x L2-06-012 Testing lead,black, 25cm 1x L2-06-013 Testing lead, red, 25cm 1x L2-06-014 Testing lead, black, 50cm 1x L2-06-015 Testing lead, red, 50cm page 18 page 65 page 66 page 66 page 66 page 66 extras available • • • • • • 1x 1800-07 leXsolar-Lithium-polymer battery module 1x 1800-13 leXsolar-Lead battery module 1x 1800-09 Battery adapter cable 1x L3-03-146 Student’s manual leXsolar-EStore Large 1x L3-03-147 Teacher’s manual leXsolar-EStore Large 1x9102 leXsolar-SmartControl Large leXsolar-EStore is dealing with storage technologies for renewable energy. Electricity from wind and solar energy needs to be stored in the future. That is why basic knowledge of storage technology is necessary for a sustainable energy transition. With the products of the leXsolarEStore, students can discover the features and fields of application of different battery and storage technologies. 52 53 page 68 page 69 page 19 14 leXsolar-EStore Ready-to-go Item No. 1803 This product teaches the physical and technical foundations and applications of different battery technologies. Eight different battery types like lithium-polymer battery, capacitor or fuel cell allow for the study of characteristics like lifespan and charging methods. Qualitative and quantitative experiments are used to explore the properties of various battery types. The electric model car can be run with all included storage types and, therefore, allow for E-Mobility experiments. Like the other products of the Ready-to-go series, the leXsolar-EStore Ready-to-go amazes with its flexible and location-independent application that doesn’t require any additional equipment. Key data • • • • Extensive experimentation system for battery technology Eight different storage types Various experiments for E-mobility possible No additional equipment needed Experiments • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Relation between current, resistance and voltage Nominal voltage of voltage sources Internal resistance of voltage sources Series connection of voltage sources I-V curve of different battery modules I-V curve of the fuel cell Charging method of a rechargeable battery module with resistors Discharging method of a rechargeable battery module Charging behavior of a capacitor Discharging behavior of a capacitor Hydrogen production in a reversible fuel cell Hydrogen consumption in a fuel cell Efficiency of the fuel cell Capacity measurement of a rechargeable battery module Operation of the electric car with different battery types Operation of the electric car with a fuel cell Ri-efficiency of different battery types Overall efficiency of a battery extras available • • 54 Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1x 1801-07 Base unit EStore 1x 1800-08 leXsolar-battery module NiMh 1xAAA 1x 1118-09 leXsolar-battery module NiMH 3xAAA 1x 1801-06 Battery LiFePo AAA 1x L2-04-102 Battery NiZn AAA 1x 1118-11 leXsolar-capacitor module 1x L2-06-067 Reversible fuel cell 2x 1800-01 Resistor module 3-fold 2x 1800-03 Resistor plug element 1 Ohm 3x 1800-04 Resistor plug element 100 Ohm 3x 1800-05 Resistor plug element 10 Ohm 1x 1800-06 Resistor plug element 33 Ohm 1x 1801-02 Electronic model car with module board 1x 1118-02 leXsolar-motor module Pro 1x 1800-07 leXsolar-lithium-polymer battery module Pro 1x 1800-09 Battery adapter cable 1x 1800-13 leXsolar-lead battery module Pro 1x 2105-01 Universal power supply Pro 1x L2-04-059 Safety testing lead, red, 50cm 1x L2-04-060 Safety testing lead, black, 50cm 1x L2-04-066 Safety testing lead, red, 25cm 1x L2-04-067 Safety testing lead, black, 25cm 2x L2-06-011 Digital multimeter 1x L3-01-072 Aluminum case with inlay 1x L3-03-154 Instructions manual EStore Ready-to-go page 68 1x L3-03-155 Experimentation manual EStore Ready-to-go page 69 55 6 leXsolar-SmartGrid leXsolar-SmartGrid Small Item-No. 1601 The leXsolar-SmartGrid Small combines solar energy, wind energy and storage possibilities in one product. That is why students from elementary school up to 13 years old are able to gain knowledge about the basics and applications of these technologies. Another highlight of the product is its curriculum-based theme of energy and energy conversion for experiments. The product requires no external voltage source – neither a power supply nor a battery. Students will gain the required energy with a hand generator. The further available leXsolar-LearningApp SmartGrid Small + connects the real experiments with digital learning contents. (see p. 70) Components Experiments Solar energy • • • From solar energy to motion From the solar cell to the solar module Influence of angle of incidence Wind energy • • Wind energy conversion Influence of wind direction Energy storages • Solar energy storage • Wind energy storage Fuel cell • • • What is a electrolyzer What is a fuel cell The fuel cell powers a motor Saving energy • • Energy demand of different consumers Comparison light bulb – LED • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1x 1602-01 Base unit small 1x 1602-02 Hand generator 1x 1400-19 Wind machine module 1x 1100-07 Solar panel 1.5 V, 280 mA 1x 1100-02 Solar panel 0.5 V, 840 mA 1x 1100-20 Lighting module 1x 1400-22 Wind turbine module (also usable as motor) 1x 1213-01 Gas storage module H2/O2 • 1x 1213-03 leXsolarFuel cell small (reversible) 1x 1100-26 Buzzer module x 1400-08 LED-module 2 mA, red 1x 1100-26 Lamp module 1x 1400-07 Capacitor module 0.22 F/ 2.5 V 2x L2-06-012 Test-lead black, 25 cm 2x L2-06-013 Test-lead red, 25 cm 2x L2-06-033 Short circuit plugs 1x 1400-21 Wind rotor set (mounted) 1x 1100-28 Color screens with mounting 1x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD with manuals 1x 1601-01 Box 1601 1x L3-01-013 Lid for tray 1x L3-01-104 Insert Wind universal extras available • • • The SmartGrid concept stands for Connection and Control of energy L3-03-049 Student´s manual leXsolar- SmartGrid Small page 68 L3-03-104 Teacher´s manual leXsolar- SmartGrid Small page 69 6001 SmartGrid Small + page 71 Now even available as leXsolar-LearningApp from page 70. sources; its storage and load owe to an “intelligent” power grid. Only with Smart Grids can the energy transition to 100% renewables be affordable! 56 57 4 3 Smartmeter 2 Understanding the energy transition with leXsolarSmartGrid The grid reports an ample energy supply– time for the smartmeter to start the pre-programmed washing machine. The leXsolar-Smartmeter works like a real intelligent electricity meter. Depending on the energy supply, it can switch consumers on or off and keeps the grid stable and the electricity not expensive. Pumped storage power plant Wind farm The storage is almost full! Now, the smart e-mobility fleet needs to be involved to provide sufficient storage capacity! The wind farms run at full power! Where should the surplus energy go? Do the storages have enough capacity? 3 Daily profile wind velocity 1 Right now there’s a stiff breeze –great conditions for wind power plants! The leXsolar-Power module controls the wind speed according to the daily profile. 4 2 1 The future of energy supply is called Smart Grid! The energy transition is only possible if consumers are equipped with smart meters and renewable energies are connected to an intelligent grid with The new products of the leXsolar-SmartGrid series allow students to build a real smart grid by themselves. Pre-configured or self-arranged scenarios teach students the challenges of power 5 7 enough storage capacity. 9 Sun 9 It’s cloudy and the solar radiation is therefore quite weak. The lighting is controlled by the leXsolar-dimmer module according to a pre-set daily profile. grid management. The sample scenario shown here can be built with leXsolar-SmartGrid Large or leXsolar-SmartGrid Ready-to-go. Details for these products can be found in the following pages. 8 Solar park in South Europe 6 The conditions are bad and the photovoltaic plants are running only at 20% of their capacity! Luckily, the wind farms in the north are running at full speed. 8 E-Mobility Network control center Consumers Electronic vehicles are an important part of the SmartGrid of the future! They work as a decentralized “storage fleet”. This is where all data come together: current energy production, available storage capabilities and the energy consumption. These kind of information enable students to manage their grid by themselves. The communication works wireless with SmartControl technology (see p.14). The integrated platform-independent software allows the control with any mobile device. In a real household, different consumers play different roles different times. Thus, their behavior corresponds to a specific consumption profile. 7 5 6 58 59 14 14 leXsolar-SmartGrid Large leXsolar-SmartGrid Ready-to-go Item-No. 1606 Item-No. 1605 Ready-to-go stands for a fully equipped product of the leXsolar-SmartGrid line available in a lasting aluminum case ready to use anytime and anywhere. leXsolar-SmartGrid Large allows the construction of a smart grid with several renewable energy as a student experiment. It is possible to choose different energy generation profiles and observe their effect on the system. leXsolar-SmartGrid Ready-to-go allows the construction of a Smart Grid with many renewable energy sources on a laboratory scale. It’s possible to choose different energy generation profiles and observe their effect on the system. The several available storage units and consumers allow complex Smart Grids and give the chance to explore a wide range of settings. The various available storage units and consumers allow complex Smart Grids and enable a multitude of possible scenarios to analyze. The energy flow within the smart grid can be read with a smartmeter or manually measured by the student. The system is controlled manually in the basic version. The expansion SmartControl Large provides with an additional smartmeter with WirelessConnect modules that allow for computer-based measuring and control via software. The energy flow within the smart grid can be analyzed directly with a smartmeter or with a wireless data acquisition gained through the software. In this way students have the opportunity to manage the system directly or with the help of the SmartControl-software. The package includes wind and solar power components and, thus, the foundation for the most important basic experiments. All necessary SmartControl components for measuring and control are already included as well as the platform-independent mobile device support! This allows every student to use their own mobile device to supervise the network control center. The package includes wind and solar power components and, thus, the foundation for the most important basic experiments. Sample scenarios and experiments • • • • The wind farm goes offline. How long do the supplies last in order to satisfy all the consumers? Which consumers need a constant energy flow and which are more flexible and can be switched on in case of ample supply? How can the grid be stabilized by using more efficient consumers? How can an e-mobility fleet contribute to the grid stability? extras available • • 1 x 9102 SmartControl Large xtension E-Mobility E 60 page 19 Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • Plastic box with inlay leXsolar-Base unit Lamp with dimmer Solar module 5W, 5V Power module leXsolar-Wind machine leXsolar-Wind turbine Charge controller Storage module Supercap-capacitor Light bulb module Motor module LED module 2x Smartmeter Components • • • • • • • • • • • • Plastic box with inlay leXsolar-base unit Lamp with dimmer module Solar module 5W, 5V leXsolar-Wind machine leXsolar-Wind turbine Charge controller Storage module Supercap-capacitor Light bulb module Motor module Electronic carReversible fuel cell LED module • Set of testing leads • SmartControl components: - 2x IV module - Power module - 4x Smartmeter - 3x USBConnect - SmartControl server - WirelessStick - 5x WirelessConnect - SmartControl software 61 14 leXsolar-ESave leXsolar-ESave Ready-to-go Item-No. 1502 Thanks to the leXsolar-ESave Ready-to-go, energy issues become more concrete. Due to the global approach provided, students will focus first on topics like global energy consumption, climate change or household energy consumption. Following the manuals, students will make measurements based on the problem; for instance things like room temperature or climate, water and energy consumption, etc. The goal is to promote the ability to identify potentials for improvements and savings. Key data • With the help of this combination of instruments, the following topics can be analyzed and optimized: - Electrical energy consumption. - Heating behavior. - Air quality. - Water consumption of a school / household. - Lighting • Perfectly suitable for energy saving projects in the classroom. • Many measurements can use an automatic Data Logging System. • Includes a detailed introduction to the topics for students, exercise for the respective measurements and an experiment guide for teachers. Experiments Understanding Energy • • • • • • • Primary- and secondary energy, resources and reserves Units and conversions, key sizes Production of electricity, comparison of power plants Worldwide energy consumption Climate change and CO2 Why save energy? Where do we need energy? • • • • • • • Learn more about your school – Which energy sources are used? What are their locations & costs? • Temperature in the classroom • Heat loss of buildings • Air quality • Heating and ventilating: correct behavior • Humidity • Learn more about your school – Where does drinking water come from? Where does the used water go? What are the annual consumption & costs, etc. Hot water preparation Where is water consumed: correct behavior Heating Water Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • Energy efficiency and energy saving are key elements for the transition 1 x L2-06-038 Base station including 2 temperature sensors 1 x L2-06-054 Power supply 1 x L2-06-039 Humidity + temperature sensor 1 x L2-06-037 Temperature sensor 1 x L2-06-040 Temperature sensor for outside use 1 x L2-06-034 Light Meter 1 x L2-06-035 Infrared thermometer 2 x L2-06-036 Electricity meters 1 x L2-06-041 Flow meter 1 x L3-01-041 Aluminum case Esave Ready-to-go 8 x L2-06-030 Battery AAA LR03 1,5 V 1 x L3-03-016 leXsolar-CD 1 x L3-01-053 Foam inserts Esave Ready-to-go • • Electricity Consumption • • • • • Learn more about your school – Which energy supplier are use? What are the annual consumption & costs? Electrical energy in everyday life Electrical energy in the kitchen Energy guzzler Hidden loss: stand-by-mode and the “off” position. • • • Light in the classroom Comparison of different light sources Researching different brightnesses Light to a renewable energy supply, because the mere alternative of power generation capacities through renewables is almost impossible extras available Even the demand has to be reduced. The goal of leXsolar ESave is to find out and use the saving potential at its best, without any loss of comfort. • • • 62 1x 1500-01 CO2-Temperature-Sensor 1x L3-03-050 Student‘s Manual leXsolar-ESave Ready-to-go page 68 1x L3-03-064 Teacher‘s Manual leXsolar-Esave page 69 63 leXsolar-H2 Charger Item-No. 1200 -17 leXsolar-Literature The H2 Charger is an independent and easy solution for the production of hydrogen. The system is compatible with all PEM-fuel cell systems of the leXsolar experimentation kits. Components like gas cylinders are not necessary as the hydrogen is stored directly in the metal hydride storage of the H2 Storage.. Technical data • • • • • • • Weight: 1.8kg Usable water: de-ionized or distilled water (10 … 40°C) Water usage: approx. 20ml/h Release pressure: 0 … 3.0 MPa Gas generation: up to 3 l/h Purity of produced hydrogen: 99.99% Charging time for an H2-Storage: approx. 4 hours leXsolar-H2 Storage Complete Item-No. 1200 -19 The H2 Storage allows for the simple and safe storage of hydrogen in a metal hydride. The storage module is easily filled with the H2 Charger or from a gas cylinder. The included adjustable valve releases the hydrogen as well. Technical data • • • • • Capacity: 10 l (approx. 0.9 g hydrogen) Max. pressure: 3 … MPa (20°C) Release pressure: 0 … 3.0 MPA (25°C) Connection: M6-winding Including valve Also available without valve (Item-No. 1200-18) leXsolar-PowerModule Item-No. 9100-05 An experimentation system is only as good as its manual. This is why we provide our literature with the highest standard, as well as our accessories and basic equipment. The PowerModule replaces the power supply in the leXsolar experiments. With manual operation, the voltage can be changed in 0.5V steps increments from 0 to 12V. During the use of the software, the voltage can be continuously changed, or be time-dependently. Technical Data • • • • Output voltage 0-12V DC Maximum current 2A Voltage increment 0.5V (manually) or continously (software) Input voltage 110 - 230 V AC 65 leXsolar-IV-Module Anemometer The IV-Module is able to measure current and voltage and replaces completely the traditional multimeter. Changes between current and voltage measurement can be done through a touch field. Anemometer to use with the leXsolar-Wind Large. Also available with mount for plugging into a main board or into a wind turbine module. Item-No. 9100-03 Technical data • • Voltage reading 0 … 12 V Current reading 0 … 1 A Item-No. 1400-02 Technical data • • • • • • • • Displays wind speed in mph, km/h, m/s, knot Display minimum: 0.2 m/s 5 % Display maximum 30 m/s 5 % LCD backlit display Automatic shut-off power supply Water-resistant Measures: 38 x 17 x 98 mm (1.5 x 0.7 x 3.9 inch) Includes battery CR 2032 Lamp with Table Clamp leXsolar Giveaway Series Lamp with table clamp for attachment to the edge of a table. Optimal for providing lighting for the solar panels during indoor experiments. Experiment kits are attractive for adults and as well as for children – these are products from the leXsolar Giveaway series. The kits give the opportunity to discover renewables in a playful way. The leXsolar Giveaway series combine a sophisticated design, learning success, and a competitive price. Thanks to the possibility of a tailor-made design the leXsolar Giveaway products suits perfectly as advertising gifts. Item-No. L2-04-022 • 230V, 35W Laboratory-thermometer Item-No. L2-06-016 Alcohol laboratory thermometer with red liquid. Measurement range: -10..+ 110°C, graduation: 1°C leXsolar-PV Giveaway Item-No. 1112 leXsolar-PV Giveaway is the ideal PV experiment kit for the desk. That is why it is the perfect gift for people who are looking for something more attractive than the traditional pen. Even at a small price you will receive a product which meets the high leXsolar-quality standards. In addition, each kit is provided with a detailed manual which describes the background principle of solar cells and also explains a couple of experiments. leXsolar-PV Giveaway does not only look good, but it is also useful to learn more about photovoltaic. Test lead black or red black: red: Item-No. L2-06-012: 25cm | L2-06-014: 50 cm Item-No. L2-06-013: 25cm | L2-06-015: 50 cm PVC-test lead, with two 4mm banana plugs Measurements without measuring devices Item-No. 1106 This expansion increases the functionality of the leXsolar-PV Large and leXsolar-Wind Large (Item-No. 1404-01) for students between the age of 11 and 15. Three consumer modules (motor, buzzer, and lamp) allow additional qualitative and descriptive experiments. 66 leXsolar-Wind Giveaway Item-No. 1407 Experiments dealing with wind energy for every age group are offered by leXsolar-Wind Giveaway. Whether as small experiment kit for children or as gift for adults, the learning success is guaranteed! How strong do I have to blow to make the horn some noise? Which blade position is the optimal one to reach this aim? What does pitch regulation mean? With leXsolar-Wind Giveaway you can answer all these questions. leXsolar-Wind Giveaway can also be branded according to your cooperate design. That is why it suits perfectly as an advertising gift. From logo imprint to package branding – everything is possible. 67 Schüler- und Lehrerhefte Jedem leXsolar-Experimentierystem liegt die leXsolar-CD mit allen Schüler- und Lehrerheften als pdf- und Word-Dokument bei. Alle Hefte sind zusätzlich als gedruckte Version bestellbar: Student‘s Manual Teacher‘s Manual Every leXsolar product includes a comprehensive and age-appropriate instructions manual with various experiments. The manuals can be printed out and used as a guideline to follow. The experiments are then performed step by step through experiment-description and a layout. Table and diagram templates are already included. In addition to the student’s manual teachers have also their own manual with all the solutions and further background information for all experiments. In this way they can easily compare students results with answer provided in the manual and give them further explanations. Equipment needed Task Analysis Layout Diagrams The digital versions of both manuals include Word and PDF documents where detailed information about every product is provided. Printed versions are available as well. Execution 68 Measurements Solution 69 6 leXsolar-LearningApps leXsolar- SmartGrid Small + Item-No. 6001 SmartGrid Small + is the beginning of cooperation between Elesapiens –the award-winning experts for app-based learning software – and leXsolar. The learning app SmartGrid Small + combines the homonymous experimentation kit by leXsolar with the interactive learning software of Elesapiens. This allows even the youngest to learn renewable energies in a playful manner. It includes interactive instructions as well as videos, games and quiz. Content • • 5 units: - Energy, the motor of all things - Energy and Humans - Where is energy? - Energy and environment - A sustainable world With over 100 pages in 36 sections The leXsolar units establish a direct connection between app and experiment: The new leXsolar-LearningApps bridge the gap between the digital Other units are e.g. videos or quiz elements learning world and the leXsolar experimentation kits. The leXolarLearningApps offer interactive instructions for leXsolar kits and use the multimedia opportunities offered by new technologies so that students can understand new energies even better. 70 71 6 leXsolar-TurnkeySolutions „Energy aLIVE“ curriculum Item-No. 4006 The energy aLIVE curriculum was created by leXsolar as a tool to promote renewable energies at school. The curriculum delivers an action plan for one school year at Junior High School / middle school including a broad variety of renewable energy topics. Its essence is an extensive skill development that is motivated by the social, political, economic and ecological context of our time. All leXsolar products needed to implement the curriculum are included. Topics Key data • • • Renewable energy curriculum for Junior High School / middle school 24 learning units (each 90 min) for an entire school year All needed leXsolar products included • • • • • limate change. Mankind and nature C Saving energy.Don’t just say, do Energy politic. A question of war and peace Types of power plants. Possibilities and limitations Blackout. Power grids on the edge of collapse Components • • • • • 1 tutor manual with annual plan and didactic concept „energy aLIVE” 1x 1502 leXsolar-ESave Ready-to-go 3x 1214 leXsolar-H2 Medium 3x 1403 leXsolar-Wind Medium 3x 1115 leXsolar-PV Small Complex requirements for modern learning environments require complex solutions. Complete didactic concepts and problem-oriented curricula are highly sought-after. This is what we offer you with the leXsolar-Turnkey Solutions. We combine experimentation equipment, software, basic laboratory components and service with our expertise for renewable energies in order to find suitable solutions for your problems. 72 73 14 14 leXsolar-TurnkeySolutions Physics leXsolar-TurnkeySolutions Technology This turnkey solution integrates renewable energies into physics classes. Basic experiments for wind power, photovoltaic, solar thermal energy and fuel cells are included as well as their connection with the SmartGrid with leXsolar-SmartControl Large. The set is completed with the addition of the corresponding leXsolar-Academy modules. Our trained staff sets up the products, and they are ready to be used in the classroom. At the same time, you will be updated with the latest technologies. The leXsolar-Turnkey Solutions Technology leaves no doubts about the technological foundations of renewable energies. The different technologies can be modeled and cross-linked on a laboratory scale. Current issues regarding the application of renewable energies are as much a topic as their physical and technical foundation. In addition to the hardware, you will also receive training providing the corresponding leXsolar-Academy modules. There, our trained staff prepare fully equipped products, ready to use in the classroom. At the same time, you will be kept updated with the latest technologies. Item-No. 4007 Item-No. 4009 Key data • • • • Renewable energies for physics class Enough for 6 work stations (12 students) Scalable for entire class set Setup and training included Components • • • • • • • • 2x 1103 leXsolar-PV Large 2x 1404 leXsolar-Wind Large 2x 1218 leXsolar-H2 Large 1x 1304 leXsolar-ThermalEnergy Ready-to-go 1x 1200-17 H2 Charger 3x 1200-19 H2 Storage complete 6x 9102 leXsolar-SmartControl Large leXsolar-Academy Modules PV 1, WP 1, FC 1 Key data • • • • Renewable energies for technology class Enough for 6 work stations (12 students) Scalable for entire class set Setup and training included Components • • • • • • • 2x 1802 leXsolar-EStore Large 2x 1304 leXsolar-ThermalEnergy Ready-to-go 2x 1605 leXsolar-SmartGrid Large 1x 1502 leXsolar-ESave Ready-to-go leXsolar-Academy Modules ES 4 setup and service 1x 1200-17 H2 Charger 3x 1200-19 H2 Storage complete 14 leXsolar-TurnkeySolutions Industry Item-No. 4010 There are several applications: Contact with local schools, setup of students´ laboratories or nationwide PR -campaigns with schools - the leXsolar-TurnkeySolutions offer tailor-made applications, according to every customer´s wish. Our references on page 80 will show you some of our precedent successful projects. Contact us! Together with you, we can develop creative and innovative projects ! 14 leXsolar-TurnkeySolutions Chemistry Item-No. 4008 • • • This turnkey solution offers renewable energies technologies designed specifically for chemistry classes. It summarizes several topics about bio fuels and one regarding the basics of fuel cell technology in the form of our experimentation system H2 Large. With the H2 Charger and the corresponding H2 Storage, you also get the safest and most economical solution for the production of hydrogen. You only need water and a power socket to generate hydrogen for the leXsolar experimentation systems or other uses. Besides the experimentation kits, you will get the chance to take part in the leXsolar-Academy and get a deeper insight of the whole range of products and its use. At the same time, you will be updated with the latest technologies. • Renewable energies for chemistry class Enough for 6 work stations (12 students) Scalable for entire class set Setup and training included 74 Thematically adaptable and scalable solution Tailor-made solutions Complete solution including customerspecific branding and training Ideal for PR or school contact for industry companies Components Sample solution: Renewable energies student’s laboratory with 6 work stations. Key data • • • • Key data Components • • • • • 3x 1702 leXsolar-BioFuel Large 3x 1218 leXsolar-H2 Large 1x 1200-17 H2 Charger 3x 1200-18 H2 Storage leXsolar-Academy Modules BF1 and FC1 • • • • • • • • • • • 1x 1105 leXsolar-PV Ready-to-go 1x 1405 leXsolar-Wind Ready-to-go 1x 1219 leXsolar-H2 Ready-to-go 1x 1703 leXsolar-BioFuel Ready-to-go 1x 1304 leXsolar-ThermalEnergy Ready-to-go 1x 1803 leXsolar-EStore Ready-to-go 1x 1200-17 H2 Charger 3x 1200-19 H2 Storage complete leXsolar-Academy Modules Branding of all products Individual project design 75 leXsolar-Academy leXsolar-Academy Participants of the leXsolar-Academy gain widespread knowledge about the basics and applications of renewable energies. The leXsolar-Academy integrates practical orientated experiments with the leXsolar-experimental systems into the theoretical lectures in a unique way. This guarantees the optimal learning process. The leXsolar-Academy is module based, so that for every single technology of renewable energies several modules are available. By joining the leXsolar Academy, participants can get a deep knowledge about the basic principles and backgrounds of renewables. The leXsolar-Academy perfectly integrates practical-orientated experiments with the leXsolar-experimental systems into the theoretical lectures. In this way we ensure the learning success. leXsolar Academy is module based, so that for every single renewable technology there are several modules at your disposal. Those are on one side both theoretically and application-orientated and on the other side suitable for beginners and experts. Thanks to this specific repartition, there`s a suitable solution for every user. The leXsolar-Academy Basic is especially developed for teachers of the general school system. Each module give a complete overview of the topic and each course of leXsolar-Academy can be booked and followed separately. Content of the courses leXsolar-Academy Basic: leXsolar-Academy Comprehensive modules 1: Renewable energies - general overview leXsolar-Academy Comprehensive modules 2: Renewable energies – Current state, numbers, facts leXsolar-Academy Photovoltaics 1: Introduction to the physics of photovoltaic leXsolar-Academy Photovoltaics2: Introduction to the applications of photovoltaic leXsolar-Academy ThermalEnergy 1: Introduction to the technology of solar thermal energy leXsolar-Academy Wind 1: Introduction to the physics of wind power leXsolar-Academy EStore 4: Introduction to the technology of energy stores leXsolar-Academy BioFuels 1: Introduction to the technology of biofuels leXsolar-Academy H2: Introduction to the physics of fuel cells Objectives and Contents • Gain insight into the utilization of renewable energy sources • Insight into the possibilities of storage and integration of renewable energies • Insight and analysis of problems and challenges connected to renewable energies • Explanation of energy conversion chains from the source till consumer • Linking of basic physical principles and effects with technical applications from today and future • Steep learning curve: from basic knowledge of physic to solid practical knowledge • Broad general view over the complete topic • All contents supported by experiments from the leXsolar experiment systems Duration: 3 training days The leXsolar Academy provides you with the necessary knowledge to all renewable energy technologies and makes you a competent contact person on this topic for their students and colleagues. 76 77 leXsolar-Academy Here you can find exclusive modules, which are particularly important for teachers of general schools. Goals: Participants • Gain an insight into the several possibilities to generate solar thermal power and its possible applications. • Lead this process back to the three main principles of thermal radiation, heat conduction and convection. Module CM 1: Renewable energies: general overview Contents: • Motivation towards renewable energies • Renewable energies potential Module WP 1: Introduction to the physics of wind energy Contents: • Compare different types of wind generators (functions and features) • Control of the wind turbine system Goals: Participants • Gain an insight into the structure and sources of renewable energies. • Know what renewable energies mean for future energy supply Goals: Participants • Know the different settings and applications for resistance and armature • Analyze the influence of different parameters of wind generations on their performance. Module CM 2: Renewable energies: updated status, numbers and facts Contents: • Current percentage of renewable energies at energy mix • Future perspective of renewables Module ES 4: Energy saving and batteries Contents: • Overview over different energy storage methods (chemical, thermic, mechanical,…) • Use of energy storage: an example E-Mobility Goals: Participants • Get an overview of the current market situation of renewables. • Know the cost-effectiveness and the payback period of the renewable energies system. Goals: Participants • Gain an insight into the different methods to save energy and analyze their possible applications and possible problems. • Determine the suitability of different types of storage batteries for E-Mobility purposes. Module PV 1: Introduction into the physics of photovoltaic Contents: • Functional principles and explanatory models of photovoltaic • Several concepts about photovoltaics • Characteristics and specific values of solar cells Module BF 1: Introduction to the technologies of biofuels Contents: • Production of different biofuels (biodiesel, bioethanol) • Use of biofuels: ethanol fuel cells Goals: Participants • Have deep knowledge of the functions and types of solar cells. • Characterize and measure solar cells. . Module PV 4: : Introduction to application of photovoltaic Contents: • Solar cells as a source of power • Problems and solutions regarding the technical application of photovoltaics Goals: Participants • Examine the behavior of solar cells under load • Determine the structure and technique of solar modules for practical purposes 78 Module ST 1: Introduction to the technology of solar thermal energy Contents: • Construction and functional principles of the different solar heat systems • Application possibilities of solar heat Goals: Participants • Compare different types of bio fuels. • Know analytic process for fuels: for example, the distinction between vegetable oil and biodiesel Module FC 1: Introduction to the physics of fuel cells Contents: • The operation of different fuel cells • Energy cycle electrolyzer / fuel cells Goals: Participants • Analyze the characteristics and efficiency of fuel cells and electrolyzer • Know the problems and the potential of the hydrogen technique as energy storage. 79 leXsolar cooperations and references „We have tried several times to make photovoltaic and renewable energy accessible to students. leXsolar has made it possible through the development of cases and experiments according to the different types of education and curricula, in cooperation with teachers and our solar experts. This sponsoring gave us the opportunity to offer these cases at a competitive price. With leXsolar we found a reliable and competent partner at our side.“ Christina Rettig Public Relations Manager Marketing and Communication SCHOTT AG In cooperation ... „In relation to our educational work of EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG our teachers of secondary with a multitude of companies and energy providers, school and we are frequent guest at leXsolar Academy in Dresden. The connection between technical and we take part in the success of renewable energies. didactical competence of leXsolar and the wonderful cultural background of Dresden had made the event Many years of experience, high quality standards unforgettable.“ and a great innovative potential allowed us to realize educational projects with many partners. Now, we’d Andreas Reichert Corporate Communication EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG like to develop a project with you! For example: • Take social responsibility through school sponsoring. We design leXsolar products just for you: from your logo until the tailor-made development of the product, everything is possible. • Provide with fully equipped training laboratories. Make your teachers and students a highly- qualified person in renewable energy with leXsolar systems. „Since 2010 we enforce our teaching programs to schools with products and services offered by leXsolar. We are totally satisfied with leXsolar cases and their quality. The Workshops and the quality of leXsolar- • Strengthen your regional connections! Support local schools and improve your public image by lending our leXsolar products through the leXsolar-Lending system. • Offer advanced teachers’ training. Either during types, fuel cells and the electronic model car.“ a single event or through Project monitoring: The leXsolar- Academy offers further education for advanced teaching training and train-the- Karen Herrmann Enervie Gruppe Corporate Communication trainer courses.. Academy service have impressed the teachers so much, that in the next days they will be able to reproduce the experiments with their students and find out solutions by themselves. We are pleased to announce that in the year 2014, we will set our focus on e-mobility, battery technology and its application in storing renewable energies with the “leXsolar-EStore Ready-to-go” and enable schools to experiment with different battery © by ENERVIE - Südwestfalen Energie und Wasser AG Our references show some of our successful projects. „We, as long-standing leXsolar customer, are always impressed by the competitive, reliable service and the customer assistance. We use photovoltaic experiments for the training programs of DGS solar school, but even in other general education schools. There´s no better way to explain to engineers and students how solar technique works. We are glad to show you some experiments with solar cells, that we are able to carry out thanks to the leXsolar cases.“ Antje Klauss-Vorreiter Thuringian branch of the German Association for Solar Energy e.V. 80 81 leXsolar innovation and quality made in Dresden The source of innovation and quality … of the leXsolar products is located in the capital of Saxony and not without reason. In Dresden you can find both qualified scientific centers and an unique cultural scenery. Ten universities and colleges, three Max Planck-, four Leibnitz- and eleven Fraunhofer-institutes are accompanied by numerous competence centers and facilities for the transfer of technologies. On the other side, Semperoper, GrünesGewölbe, Sächsische Staatskapelle or the Frauenkirche offer an unique cultural richness. Through this inspiring background, it is possible to develop further ideas that will help you and your students to understand new energies. 82 83 www.leXsolar.com
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