ABOUTTHEBOOK Breakfastlavishly,pre-bookallyourholidaysyearsinadvance,dresssensiblyandobeythe redman!HowtobeGermanpresentsallthelittleabsurditiesthatmakelivinginGermany suchapleasure.It’srequiredreadingforallAusländerandforGermanswhosometimeshave thefeelingtheydon’tunderstandtheirowncountry.WelearnwhytheGermansspeakso freelyaboutsex,whytheyaresoobsessedwithSpiegelOnlineandwhytheyalldreamof beingnakedinalakeofApfelsaftschorle.Attheend,theonlythinglefttosaytoAdam Fletcher’slovelettertoGermanyis‚Allesklar!’ Thise-bookisalsoavailableinGerman:WiemanDeutscherwirdin50einfachenSchritten.Eine AnleitungvonApfelsaftschorlebisTschüss.Theprintededitionhasbeenpublishedasabilingual turn-aroundbook. ABOUTTHEAUTHOR AdamFletcherisathirty-year-old,baldEnglishmanlivinginBerlin.Whennotwritingbooks andarticles,hemostlyspendshisdaysdreamingupawholerangeoflargelyunsuccessful productsforhisbusinessTheHipstery,eatingchocolateandnapping.Hededicatesthisbook tohisOssigirlfriendAnnett,sinceshedroppedabout18,000hintsthatheshoulddosoand he’dreallyjustlikealittlepeaceandquietnow.HowtobeGermanstarteditslifeasanonline blogseries,whichmuchtoAdam’ssurprisehasbeenreadmorethanonemilliontimes, generatingthousandsofcomments,bothsayinghowrightandhowwronghewas(this directlyresultedintheadditionofStep29:Klugscheißen).Adamhaswrittenaboutthirty newsteps,expandedsomeoldones,hadeverythingnicelyillustratedandtheresultisthis book.FindoutmoreaboutAdamandhowyoucanalsocontacthimtotellhimhow right/wrongheisathttp://hipstery.com. ABOUTTHEILLUSTRATOR RobertM.SchöneisaGermanfreelancegraphicdesignerandhermit.Formerlyamayoral candidateforthecityofPirna,henowmostlyspendshistimecollectingobscurefontsand dolphin-themedclipart.Hehassuccessfullycompleted37ofHowtobeGerman’s50steps,but flatoutrefusestowaitattheredAmpelmännchenorgeta‘real’job. INTRODUCTION ‹WouldyouliketomovetoLeipzig?› ‹Idon’tknowwhereitis,›Isaid. ‹It’sinEastGermany.› ‹Oh.Err.Yeah,whynot.› ThiswastheconversationthatresultedinmemovingtoGermany.Iwasstandingina bedroomofmyparents’houseinCambridge,England.Talkingonthephonetotheperson who’dbecomemyboss.Itwastheunusuallywarmsummerof2007.I’dfinisheduniversity justafewweeksbefore,andhadalreadyfoundaverynicejob,whichwouldmeanIcould livewithmyparentsandclearsomeuniversitydebt.Whichmayhavesoundedverysensible intheory,butwasnotworkingoutsowell.Afterjusttwoweeksofhavingmywashingdone andmymealscookedforme,Iwasalreadygoingstir-crazy.Probably,evenifthevoiceatthe otherendofthephonehadsaid,‹LeipzigisanicycaveinSiberia,thereisnoWiFi,›Iwould havestillanswered,‹Oh.Err.Yeah,whynot.› IalwaysknewI’dmoveabroad.IneverfeltquiteathomeinEngland.Aplacewhereyou havetoapologiseforbeinginterestedinthingsthataren’tfootball-shapedorservedinpint glasses.Aplacethatexcelsinsmalltalk.AplacewhereI’dalwaysfoundithardtomakegood friends.I’msurethat’snoteveryone’sexperience,butitwasmine.SoIknewI’dleave,butI neverguesseditwouldbetoGermany.Thecountrywasneverreallyonmyradar.Iknew roughlywhereitwas,geographicallyspeaking.We’devenlearntalittlebitaboutitatschool. Aneducationofitthatstartedin1918andendedin1945.EvenwhenI’dbackpacked throughEuropetheprevioussummer,visitingsevenoreightcountriessurroundingit,Inever evenconsideredgoingtoit.LikeIsaid,itwasjustneverreallyonmyradar. Until,onabitofawhim,asaresultofthatphonecallandarmedwithlittlemorethanmy ownignorance,Imovedthere.Itwasgreat.Itwasjustsogreat.MyfirstyearinGermany was,withoutdoubt,themostenjoyableofmylife.Farmorewarmth,hospitalityandgood humourwasshowntomebythekindGermanswhoadoptedmethanIeverdeserved.Some sixyearslater,I’mstillproudtocallmanyofthemmyfriends.FirstLeipzigandthenBerlin aretheonlytwoplacesI’veeverlovedlivinginenoughtocallthemaclichédlittlewordlike home.ItwouldbeeasytodismissthisbookasjustsomestupidAusländermakingfunof Germanstereotypes.Ihopeitdoesn’tcomeacrossthatway.IhopemyaffectionforGerman peopleandcultureshinesthroughanymockeryorjest.Thattheweightofthepunchlinesis distributedfairlyacrossmyself,theEnglishandfinally,whereappropriate,Germanculture. Thiscountryhassomuchgoingforitandsomuchtobeproudof.Yetparadoxically, patriotismofanykindistaboo. Well,ifyou’renotallowedtodoit,I’lldoitforyou.I’mproudtobeanhonoraryGerman. Ifyouwanttobeone,too,thefiftyshortstepsinthisguidemightjusthelpyou.Let’sbegin … 1.PUTONYOURHOUSESHOES So,herewearethen,mylittleAusländer.YourfirstdayasanaspiringGerman.You’llhave wokenupinyourbed,whereyouwerenestledsafelyinafirm,practicalmattress.Now, you’llneedtocarefullymakeupyourhalfofthebed.Youshouldbesleepinginadoublebed madeupoftwosinglemattressesandtwosingleduvets;whatitlacksinnocturnalromance, itmorethanmakesupforinpracticality,themostprizedofGermanpossessions. Now,careful!Don’tstepofftheBettvorlegeryet,thereisaveryhighchancethatthefloors willbeeversoslightlycolderthanyouwouldexpect!Socoldthatyoumightgointosome kindofmorningshock.That’swhyyouneedhouseshoes!Theyarestaunchrequirementsof Germanism. IwouldliketobeabletotellyouwhyGermansaresoinlovewiththeirhouseshoes.I’ve askedseveralbutstillhavenodefinitiveanswer.Notbecausethey’venottoldme,but becausetheanswerissoincrediblyunromantic,sensible,practicalandboringthatmyhappy littlebarefootbrainhasnoideawheretostoreinformationofthatnatureandsojustgivesup committingittomemory. 2.EATALONGBREAKFAST ComingfromEngland,Iwasverysurprisedtoseehowimportantthekitchenistothe Germanpeople.TheEnglishtendtotreatitpurelyasaroomoffunction,likethetoilet,only withafridge.Yougetin,dowhatyou’vegottodo,getout.Thelivingroomistheheartof thehome. FortheGermans,it’sadifferentstory.Theyarehappiestspendingthemosttimeintheir kitchens.It’sthemostpracticalroominthehouse.Youhaveatable,water,coffee,food, radio,andserious,posture-encouragingseating.They’vecorrectlyrealisedthatiftroubledoes comecalling,they’llbebestpreparedforitbyholingupintheirkitchens. Germanbreakfastsarenotmealsbutelaboratefeasts.Ifit’saweekend,everysquareinch ofthetablewillbesmotheredinanassortmentofmeats,cheeses,fruits,jams,spreadsand othercondiments.It’lllooklikesomeonebrokeinand,whilehuntingforvaluables,just tippedthecontentsofallthecupboardsontothetable. ThefirsttimeIexperiencedbreakfastinaGermanWGitlastedsolongthatIdriftedoff intoasortofbreakfastcoma,andtheyhadtowakemewithsomeEszet,whichisasortof chocolatestripyouputonbread.Ididn’tknowyoucouldlegallycombinechocolateand bread.Itwasquitearevelation.NowIjusteatEszetwitheverything,andslowlyI’velearntto eatmore,andalsoslower,duringthelong,drawn-outGermanbreakfasts. TheworstgameshowI’veeverseenwasanEnglishonecalledTouchtheTruck.Itspremise, ifIcanbesogenerousastocallitthat,wasthatlotsofpeopletouchatruckwhilethe audiencewaitandwatch,andthenthelastpersontoletgoofthetruckwinsthetruck.It sometimesfeelslikeGermanbreakfastsworkonasimilarpremise,exceptthetruckis breakfastandtheprizeis,well,actually,I’mnotentirelysurewhattheprizeis…havingthe minimumpossibletimeuntillunch,maybe? 3.PLANNING,PREPARATION&PROCESS Sofar,sogood.Lookatyou,you’reupearly,you’vegotyourradioon,nodoubtsome DepecheModeisblastingoutandyou’reeatingaslowandponderousGermanbreakfast. You’reacclimatisingverywell,youngAusländer. NowyouneedtoentertheheadspaceoftheGermans.Ifyouwanttobeone,youneedto thinklikeone,whichisabigtaskandwe’llcoveritinmoredetailinlatersteps.But,fornow, startacceptingthethreecentraltenetsofGermanism.ThethreeP’s.Planning,Preparation, Process. BeingagoodGermanisaboutunderstandingtherisks,insuringforwhatcanbeinsured, preparingforwhatcannot.Youareyourownlife’sprojectmanager.Planandprepare.Make spreadsheets,chartsandlists.Thinkaboutwhatyou’redoingeachdayandhowyoucan makeitmoreefficient. Isitpossibleyouarrangeyourshoestoragesothatthemostuseditemsarenearertothe top,reducingbendingtime?Idon’tcareifyou’reseventeen,it’stakingyounearlyafull minutetogetyourshoeson,buyashoehorn!Optimiseyourprocesses! Justbecausetheycallitspontaneity,doesn’tmeanitcan’tbescheduled.There’satimeand placeforfun,andit’stobepre-decidedandmarkedinthecalendar.Allelseisfrivolous chaos.Sositdownnowandmakeaplanfortheday,thentheweek,thenthemonth.Then bookyourholidaysuntil2017.Tomakeiteasier,justgotothesameplace.Howabout Mallorca?AlltheotherGermansgothere.Mustbesomethingtoit. 4.GETSOMEINSURANCES Everyoneknowsit’sajungleoutthere.Hencewhywecreatedthephrase.So,plucky Ausländer,beforeyougooutintothatjungleandstartswingingfromitshigherbranches,it’s wiseyoubesensiblyinsured.Ofcourse,Germans,beingimaginativepeople,ranalittlewild withtheconceptof‹sensiblyinsured.› Don’tbesurprisediftheGermansyoumeetallhavepersonalinsuranceadvisors.My girlfriendcommunicateswithherinsuranceadvisormoreoftenthanIdowithmyown mother.Ifsomeoneinventedinsuranceinsurance–aninsuranceagainstnothavingtheright insurance–we’dallbetreatedtothesightof80millionpeopledyingofhappiness. 5.DRESSSERIOUSLY Planmadefortheday?Insurancesinplace?Great.Goodwork!Nowit’stimetochangeoutof yourSchlumperklamottenandheadoutsidetofacethedayheadon.You’regoingtoneedto getappropriatelydressed. *WARNING!AUSLÄNDER!WARNING!*Outsideisthisthingcallednature.Natureisfickle andnottobetrusted!Itdancestoitsownillogical,changeabletune.Bestdressonthesafe side.Youneed–expensiveoutdoorclothing!Afterall,you’regoingoutdoors,andit’scalled outdoorclothing,thereforeitmustbenecessary. Atalltimes,youshouldbedressedforaminimumofthreeseasons.Getsomeofthose funkyJackWolfskinshrousers:thetrousersthatzipoffintoshorts.Ifthereiseventhe slightestpossibilityyoumayatsomepointleaveapavement,besureyouarewearinghighqualityhikingboots.TheGermansconsideranythingelseanactofanklesuicide. 6.SPEAKGERMAN Everynationhasdonethingsitshouldbeembarrassedabout.Darkactsinitshistory.The Germansarenoexception.YouknowofwhatItalk–theGermanlanguage.Deutschismostly anincomprehensiblejumbleofexceptions.Adungeondesignedtotrapforeignersandhold themhostage,repeatedlyfloggingthemwithimpenetrableandlargelyuselessgrammatical devices,whoseonlymeritistostateinvery,veryexplicitdetailwhohaswhatandwhatis beingdonetowhom,bywhom. ThebadnewsisthatforyoutofullyblendwiththeGermans,you’llneedtolearntheir language.Inprinciple,it’snotthathard.Itworksintwostages:learningvocabularyand learninggrammar.Learningvocabularyisfun.MostwordsareevensimilartoEnglishthanks tooursharedancestry,soyou’llzipalongforawhilemakinggreatprogressandreally enjoyingwrappingyourtonguearoundsuchdelightsasSchwangerschaftsverhütungsmittel, Haarschmuckfachgeschäft,MuckefuckandStreicheleinheiten. Then,confidentatallthelittlesnippetsyou’vealreadyaccumulated,you’llstartlearning thegrammar,theputtythatbuildsyourmutteringsintoreal,coherentGermansentences. Thisiswhereyou’llstarttofeelcheated.Germangrammarisnonsense. English,atleastlinguistically,hasalwaysbeenthebiggestslutintheroom.Givingand takingfromotherlanguages.Ittrieshardtomakeyoulikeit.Itkeepsitselfsimple.Mypet theoryisthattheGermans,despitetheircommittedefforts,werenotassuccessfulasthe Englishintheirworldpowerplays.So,unlikeGerman,theEnglishlanguagehasbeenforced, historically,tobridgetheculturalandlinguisticdividesthatlaybetweenusandthecountries wewereconquering(sorry,colonising).Overtime,we’vehadtosmoothdowntherougher edgesofEnglish,whichisapoeticwayofsayingkickedoutallthehardbits. EnglishhasbeenforcedtoevolveinawaythatGermanhasnot.WhichiswhyGermanhas retainedthegrammaticalcomplexityofOldEnglish,whileEnglishgotbusydumbingitself downforthemasses. Takegendersasanexample.PresentinOldEnglish,butlongsinceremovedtoeveryone’s relief.Sadly,stillstubbornlypresentinGermanintheformofder,dieanddas,yetthey’re assignedutterlyarbitrarily.Sure,therearesomesortofvagueguidelinesabouthowword endingscansuggestthegender,andsomegroupings,e.g.alldaysoftheweekandallmonths areder.That’llhelpyouwithmaybe30%ofnouns.Thisstillleaves70%thatyou’llhaveto learnbyheartsoyoucandeclinecorrectly.Youcanalsodeclinetolearnthemifyoulike.See whatIdidthere?Oh,howIamusemyself.Anyway… You’llwastemuchtimememorisinggenders(PROTIP:neverlearnanounwithoutits article,goingbacklaterandaddingtheminisverytime-consumingandinefficient).Yet, withoutknowingthegenderofthenouns,youcan’taccuratelydeclinetheendingsofthe sentences’nounsandadjectives.Whichisutterlypointlessanywayanddoesnexttonothing toincreasecomprehension.Withoutit,though,you’llsayveryembarrassingthingslike‹einer großerWasser,›insteadof‹eingroßesWasser.›Iknow.Cringeworthy. OfcoursetherearefarharderlanguagestolearnthanGerman.That’snotmypoint.English alsohasitsstupidities,likeitsstaunchcommitmenttounphoneticism.Thedifferenceisthat Englishiskindenoughtobeeasyinthebeginning,thenitrampsupslowlyand encouragingly,withminimalgrammar.Germanjustplonksyoudowninfrontofasteep mountain,says‹VielSpaß,›andwalksoffasyoubeginyourslow,painfulascent. WhenIfirststartedlearningthelanguage,whichmostlyconsistedofmegettingnowhere andjustsittingaroundbitchingaboutit,Iwasgentlyremindedbyafriendthatsomeofthe smartestthingseverwrittenwereauthoredinthislanguage.Firstyouneedonlytorespectit, lateryoucanlearntolikeit. 7.OUTGESOURCED,DOWNGELOADED&UPGEGRADED It’sthe15thcentury,andRussiaisoccupiedbytheMongols.Apeasantandhiswifeareout walkingalongadustyroad.AMongolwarrioronahorsepullsupalongsidethemandtells theRussianpeasanthewillnowhavesexwiththeRussian’swife,whileheisforcedtowatch. But,sincethereisalotofdustontheground,theMongoltellstheRussianthathemusthold hisballsthroughoutsothattheydonotgetdirty.OncetheMongolwarriorhasfinished,he returnstohishorseandridesaway.TheRussianman’swifeisunderstandablydistraught.She sitsweeping,whiletheRussianpeasantstartslaughingandjumpingaroundwithjoy.His surprisedwifeasks,‹Howcanyoubejumpingwithjoyafterwhatjusthappened?›The peasantanswers‹Oh,butitisIwhohadthelastlaugh,forhisballsarenowcoveredindust!› IthinkofthisparablewhenIhearGermansusewordslikeupgraden,getoastet,outgesourced anddowngeloaded.MostGermansIknowarefiercelyprotectiveoftheGermanlanguage.Asif itwereaflightlessbirdlefttoflounderamongstapackoflinguisticlionsorafragileeggthat mustbecarefullyprotectedfromtheonslaughtofspatula-shapedAnglicisms.Thekindof Anglicismsusedbylazymarketerswhowanttomaketheirslogansandmarketingspielthat bitmoreexoticbypepperinginsomefunny,foreign,mostlyEnglishjargon.Ithinkthisfearis ajustifiedone.Languageshavealwaysborrowedfromeachother,butinfutureEnglish,like aparticularlyenthusiasticteamplayer,willgivemanymorewordstootherlanguagesthanit takesfromthem,duetoitspositionasthelinguafranca. But,mydearbelovedGermans,whenIcatchyouusingwordslikeoutgesourcedor downgeloaded,myheartsinks.NotonlyareyouusingtheexactEnglishwordandspelling whenyouhaveperfectlygoodGermanequivalents,butyou’reevengoingtothelengthof addingtheEnglishgrammaticalaffix-edtochangethetense,whichisnotpartoftheGerman language.Sonowwe’vegotanEnglishword,Englishspelling,Englishgrammar,butthen, likeanawkwardfinalactoflanguagepatriotism,you’veslappedthetotallyunnecessary Germange-prefixintothemiddle. Atthesetimes,I’mremindedofthatRussian,celebratingthesmallestofvictoriesinthe faceofanalreadylostwar.‹Oh,butitistheGermanlanguagethat’shadthelastlaugh,forit hasgotage-inthemiddle!› 8.OBEYTHEREDMAN IthinktheoftenexaggeratedstereotypethatGermanslovetofollowtherulesallcomesdown toone,little,illuminatedredman.GuardianandGodofthecrossingpedestrian.Todare challengehisauthorityandstepgingerlyoutintoacompletelyemptyroadwhenheisstill redistotakeagreatpersonalrisk. Notofgettingrunover,ofcourse.Theroadiscompletelyemptyafterall.Barbeingstruck byaninvisiblecar,you’resafe.No,whatyoureallyriskisthescorn,thetuttingandthe shoutsof‹Halt!›fromnearbyGermans.Whowillnowconsideryouanirresponsible,possibly suicidal,socialrenegade. HALT!AwaitthegreenAmpelmännchen.Consideritanelaborateexerciseinself-control. You’llneedallthatself-controlnottofreakoutandstartshootingthefirsttimeyouvisitthe Ausländerbehördeandfindouttheydon’tspeakEnglish. 9.DRINKAPFELSAFTSCHORLE So,mymostexcellent,fearlessAusländer,it’sbeenatoughmorning,right?Yourcommitment toassimilationthrillsme.Let’stakealittlebreak.Thirsty?Iknowjustthedrink… Firstly,youmustknow,Germansfearanybeveragethatdoesn’tfizz.Itbringsthemoutina coldsweat.It’sagreatcomedicjoytowatchtouristsandforeignersinGermanybuyingwater labelled‹classic›,thinkingthatsince‹classic›water–thekindthathasfallenfromthesky sincethedawnoftime–hasalwaysbeenstill,uncarbonatedwater,itmustbethesamehere, right? No!Millionsofyearsofwaterhistoryhavebeenconvenientlyforgotten.‹Classic›means carbonated,ofcourse.Youbigsilly.Learntolikeit.Ifnot,whenvisitingthehomesofyour newGermanfriends,you’llrequesttapwaterandthey’lllookatyoulikeyouaresome primitivesavagetheyjustfoundinthewoodscoveredinablanketofyourownhair. RelatedtothisisApfelsaftschorle.Youknowthesceneinmovieswhenpeoplegoto therapyandthenthetherapistasksthemtocreateahappyplace?Asafe,tranquilspotthey canturntowhentheworldgetstoobigandscary?Usuallyit’sabeach,orarockingchairon thefrontporchofanidyllicchildhoodhome,orsomething. ForGermans,thathappyplaceisalakeofApfelsaftschorlewheretheycanswimnaked. Tiredafteralongdayofstampingandformfilling,confrontedwithafifteen-pagelong restaurantmenu,baffledbytheburdensofchoice,theyalwaysretreattotheirhappyplace andorderApfelsaftschorle.It’ssteady.It’sreliable.It’sasclassicasfizzywater. Formorethanacentury,Germansweresmugwiththeirdiscoveryoffizzywaterandtheir abundantbreweriesproducingfinebeersandales.Theydidn’tbelieveitcouldgetanybetter. Thensomebrightsparktriedaddingalittleapplejuicetothatfizzywater,creating somethingthatwasequallyrefreshing,yet6%morefun!Itwasanearriot. Peoplewerenotready.Itwasalmosttoofun.Anall-nightdiscopartyforthetastebuds.Of course,itwon’ttastelikethattoyou,withyourfunnyforeignpalate.Apfelsaftschorlewill tastetoyouasitreallyis–afractionalimprovementonfizzywater’sboringtaste. 10.DRINKMIXEDBEVERAGES BuoyedbythegreatsuccessofApfelsaftschorle,anearuniversal–sorry,mymistake– exclusivelydomestichit,theGermanshavecontinuedmixingdrinkswithgreataplomb. EverydayitmustbeaFestsomewhere,right?It’dbeonlypolitetomakeapunch,justin case.WholebananaswereevenputdirectlyintobeerbySouthernGermanBiermischgetränke radicals.Somethoughtthatwastooextreme.Thatalineofsanity,drawnlongago,hadnow beencrossed.ButtheGermanswerenotdone.Theywerejustgettingstarted,infact. Everyone’sfavouritesugaryblackporridge,Coke,wouldnotbeexempt.Peoplesaidyou couldn’tmixsomethingasstrongandsweetasCokewithsomethingasstrongandsweetas Fanta.It’llbeamini-Hiroshimaforthemouth.There’llberiotsinthesupermarket.It’llbe madness. No,theGermansreplied,it’llbeSpezi. 11.EATGERMANFOOD IsthatthedistantrumbleofyourstomachIhear?Worrynot,mymostfavouriteofforeign friends,inthissectionwe’lllook–withalltheenthusiasmIcanmuster–atthecuisineofthis fine,fastidiousnation… It’shardtodiscussGermancuisinewithoutmentioningWurst,atwhichpointyou’llfeel likeI’msmackingyouabouttheheadwiththestereotypestick.SoIwon’t.Wurstis important,butIthinkmoreforwhatitrepresentsthanhowittastes.Wurstisterriblyboring. Foracountrytohaveelevateditsohighlyshowsastartlinglackofimagination.Which,once you’veexperiencedevenmoreoftheGermancuisine,you’llhavenoprobleminaccepting. Here,meatisthelinchpinofmostmeals.Beingavegetarianhereisprobablyaboutas muchfunasbeingblindatthezoo.TheonlynotabletimeofyearisSpargel-Saison,where thecountrygoesgagaasthealmightySpargeliswavedaroundeverywhere,likeasortof culinarymagicwand,whichcoincidentallyitdoesratherresemble. Inconclusion,GermancuisineistotheworldoffoodwhatthebandEiffel65istothe historyofpopularmusic:present,butlargelyafootnote. 12.KNOWYOURPOTATOES AnyonewhosaystheGermanslackimaginationiswrong.They’vejustconcentrateditinvery specificareas,likeoutdoorclothing,bureaucracy,sentence-stranglingcompoundwords, mixedsoftdrinksand,perhapsmostimpressively,formsofpotato.Inmostcountries,potatoes comeinthefollowingbasicforms:mashed,baked,boiled,friedand,thatficklemodern wonder,wedged.Oh,amateurs.Youcandosomuchmorewiththepotato,asillustratedby theGermans,who’vedoneeverythingpossibletothepotato,andpossiblyoneortwothings more. TobeGerman,youmustmemoriseandregularlycookatleasttwelvedifferenttypesof potato.Here,thissimplelittlevegetableadoptssomanyforms,it’sbecomeakindofadinner platechameleon,effortlesslycamouflagingintothespacesleftinanyGericht. HereisanotexhaustivelistofGermanpotatotypes:Salzkartoffeln,Bratkartoffeln, Kartoffelbrei,Kartoffelpuffer,Kartoffelklöße/-knödel,Kartoffelauflauf/-gratin,Kartoffelsalat, Kartoffelsuppe,Rösti,Ofenkartoffeln,Kroketten,Stampfkartoffeln,Kartoffelecken, Pellkartoffeln,Pommesfrites,Petersilienkartoffeln,Rosmarinkartoffeln. Thelistgoeson,butI’mhungrynowandthere’sSchupfnudelninthefridge.Thereshould besomeinyours,too.Offyougo… 13.THEANSWERISTOBRINGKARTOFFELSALAT YouareprobablyawareoftheeminentRussianphysiologistIvanPavlovandhisworkonthe conditioningofdogs,whohetrainedtosalivateondemandbyhisringingasmallbell.After findingdogstooeasyandmalleabletohiswhim,hesetouttolookforatougherchallenge, onethathasuntilnowreceivedlessattention.Discardingthebellandkeentoworkwith peoplethistime,hedevisedanotheringeniousexperimentinconditioning,onlythistimeon theentirenationofGermany.Hisgoal:whenanyonesaidtoaGerman,‹You’reinvitedtoa party,›or‹Let’shaveaBBQ›,everyGermanwouldinstinctivelythink,‹I’llmakea Kartoffelsalat!›Needlesstosay,ifyou’vebeentosuchaneventandseensevenstacked TupperwaretubsofKartoffelsalatandnotallthatmuchelse,you’llalreadyknowthathis experimentwasaperfectsuccess. 14.EATGERMANBREAD AnyonewhodoubtshowseriouslyGermanstaketheirbreadiseitherafool,me,orboth,like me.ForwhenIfirstpostedsomeofthesestepsonline,IneglectedtomentionGermanbread anywhere.It’spossibleGermanscanalsoinsertyeastintoemails,becausealltheseangryones keptrisingtothetopofmyinbox. Germansareseriousabouttheirbread.Thisisreflectedintheirbread,whichisserious.As opposedtothatfluffywhiteEnglishnonsense,whichtheyseeasanunforgivablewasteof yeast.Achild’sfingerpaintingmasqueradingashighart.It’struethatEnglishbreadisofthe softandcuddlypersuasion.SometimesI’mnotsurewhethertomakeasandwichwithitor justsortofclimbinandhavealittlenap.It’sabouncycastleforthetastebuds.Icanseehow youwouldn’tlikethat.Frivolous.Incomparison,uponseeingGermanbread,Ihavetheurge tothumpmychestandshout‹Jawohl.›Itpacksquitethevisualpunch.Importantisthe weight(ideallymorethananaveragenewbornbaby),thecolour(richanddark,like,err,um …swampmud)andthetexture(slightlydampconcrete).Ifdropped,thereisanexpectation thatitshouldshatterintoathousandpieces.Thegoodnewsisthatit’sverynutritiousand filling.Thebadnewsis,well,ittasteslikeGermanbread. 15.‹MAHLZEIT!› Germanhasareputationforbeingano-nonsense,literallanguage.Whetherforitsnouns,like namingthenipplethethoroughlyunromanticBrustwarze(‹breastwart›)ortherathertoo literalAntibabypille,orinitsexpressions,whensometimesitsoundslikeyouaredescribing notyourmood,butthemechanicsofaninvisiblecar:‹Esläuft›(‹itruns›),‹Esgeht›(‹itgoes›), ‹Espasst›(‹itfits›),‹AllesinOrdnung›(‹everything’sinorder›). Thosearegoodforastart,Ausländer,buttobetrulyGerman,youhavetousethemost literalandconfusinggreetingofall–‹Mahlzeit!›Youcouldtranslate‹Mahlzeit››asadish›,or moreliterallyjustas‹mealtime.›WhenIfirstarrivedinGermanyandhadlunchinthe Kantine,seatedandeatingmymeal,colleagueswouldarriveandthen‹Mahlzeit›me. Mahlzeit?Mahlzeit?Mealtime?Well,ofcourse!Youcanseemeeating.I’mliterallyrightnow eatingmypotatosalad.I’mchewingitaswespeak!Iknowit’salittleearly,butImissed breakfast.Don’tjudgeme! Onlythenyourealiseit’snotaquestion.It’saredundantstatementdressedupawkwardly, likeakidinitsparents’clothes,paradingaroundasagreeting.Sointheinterestsof assimilationyoustartusingit.Itsoundsstrangeatfirst,butit’sactuallyquitefun,andthen youlearnthatinmanypartsofGermanyyoucanuseitanytimethatyoulike!Youcancall peopleupat4a.m.,whenyouknowtheyaresleeping,andwishthemmealtime.Genius.But thenthenoveltywearsoffandleavesyouwantingmore.Youwonderwhyyoucan’tadd-zeit tootheractivitiesandusethoseasasalutation,beyondjusteating.ButGermanliteralism startsandstopswhenitfeelslikeit.GlovesareHandschuhe(‹handshoes›),butahatisnota Kopfschuh(‹headshoe›).Seesomeonedrinking?Youcan’twishthem‹Trinkzeit›.Neighbours arehavingsexloudlyagain?It’snotacceptabletoringtheirdoorbellandgreetthemwitha hearty‹Fickzeit!›Just‹Mahlzeit,›alright.Gotit? 16.HATETHEGEZ&GEMA Full?OrastheGermanswouldsay,satt?Excellent,sothen,myfresh-off-the-Bahnfriend,let’s leavefoodbehindandlookatsomeoftheattitudesandspecialtalentsyou’llneedtodevelop tobecomeatrueGerman. SupermanhasLexLuther,LukeSkywalkerhasDarthVader,BatmanhastheJoker,and historyislitteredwiththeiconicrivalriesofgoodandevil.Germansarenodifferent.They’re engaginginalongdrawn-outbattlewiththeirownarchnemeses–theGEZ&GEMA.Known collectivelyastheSpaßpolizei.Okay,Imadethatup,buttheyshouldbeknowncollectivelyas theSpaßpolizei.GEZisTVandradio,GEMAismusiccopyright.They’reresponsiblefor collectingthelicensefeesanddistributingthemfairlyamongstthepublicTVchannelsand musicartists.I’msuretheystartedasnobleworthwhilecauses,butthen,likeallbadguys, theyswitched.Gettingdrunkontheirpowerandcrossingtothedarkside,becomingagiant, monopolisticpaininthecollectiveGermanass. Youdon’tneedtodiscusswithyourGermanfriendstheiropinionsoneithertheGEMAor theGEZ.I’llsaveyouthetime–theyhatethem.Theyimaginethemascaped,campvillains, climbingdownthroughtheskylightsoftheBerghaintobreakupanotherTechnoparty. ‹Everyonehavingfun,arethey?Lookslikeyou’reallhavingfun!Who’spayingforthisfun, then?Exactly!Thieves!›Atwhichpointthereisanelaborate,evillaugh,thestereois unplugged,andthelightsareswitchedon.Partygoers’fistsarecollectivelyraisedandshaken. ‹Damnyou,GEMA!!› ThebattleagainsttheGEZ(they’venowchangedtheirnametoBeitragsservice)isover.In caseyoumissedit,Germanylost.From2013everyhouseholdnowpaysanon-negotiable monthlyfeetothem.Theonlygoodpartofthatisnowthecatandmousegameofthe GEZtapoknockingonourdoortoprovewehaveaTVorradiocanstop.Mygirlfriendhasa deep,deepparanoiaabouttheGEZstretchingbacktoherstudentdays.Afterwe’dfirstmet andIbeganstayingover,shesatmedowntoexplainmyexplicitlegalrights,shouldIanswer herdoorandit’saGEZagentstandingthere.JustincaseIforgot,anytimethedoorbellrang she’dshout,‹Careful,itcouldbetheGEZ!›AfterIhadfoundedacompanyhere,theykept sendingmeletters.EventuallyIrelentedandstartedpayingthemviabanktransfer.Ididn’t daretellmygirlfriend,however,sinceherhatredforthemrunssodeepshewouldbehappier tohearthatIremove€17.98frommywalleteachmonthandsetitonfirethangiveittothe GEZ. 17.LEARNHOWTOOPENABEERBOTTLEWITHANYTHING BUTABOTTLEOPENER Thebottleopenerhasexistedinvariousformatssinceabout1738.Theonlylogicalreason whyGermanscanopenbottleswithjustaboutanything,exceptbottleopeners,mustbethat bottleopenersdidn’tarrivehereuntil2011.Sincethenthey’vebeenviewedwithsuspicion andanyonecaughtusingonedeclaredawitchandburntatthestake.Iremembertherewasa Websitethatlistedanewwaytoopenabeerbottleeverydayoverthecourseofawhole year.Somesaidtheyhadrunoutofideasbytheendwhentheysuggestedopeningitonthe edgeofaturtle’sshell.Germansdidn’tneedtoreadtheblog,however,astheyknewallthese waysalready.Turtle’sshell?Easy,comeon.Tryandthinkofsomethingalittlemore imaginative.Don’tyoudaresuggestabottleopener.I’veseenpeoplehereopenbottleswith theirteeth,evenonewiththeireyesocket. So,Ausländer,youneedtolearnatleasttenways.Twoofwhichmustbewithalighterand aspoon.Turtleshellmethodoptional,butnotdiscouraged. 18.SAYWHATYOUMEAN Englishisnotaboutwhatyousay,buthowyousayit.Germanisboth,butmoretheformer. SowhatGermanssaytendstobedirectandpreparedwithminimalambiguity.Ruthlessly efficient,ifyouwill.InEnglish,forexample,ifyouwantsomeonetodosomethingforyou, youdonotmerelygouptothatpersonandaskthemtodosomethingforyou.Ohno.That wouldbealargefauxpasofthesocialvariety.Insteadyoumustfirstenquireabouttheir health,theirfamily’shealth,theirchildren’shealth,theweather,theactivitiesoftheprevious weekend,theplansoftheupcomingweekend,thejoyorsorrowrelatedtotheoutcomeofthe mostrecenttelevisedfootballmatch,andonlythen,finally,canyousay‹bytheway,›after whichyoucanbegintheactualpointoftheconversation,beforereinforcingthatyoufeel guiltyforhavingtoask,andonlyifit’snotrouble,butwouldtheybesokindastopossibly dothislittlethingforyou.Youwillbeeternallygrateful. Germansdonotdancearoundthepointinsuchelaborate,transparentdisplaysoffaux friendship.Theyjustsay‹Ineedthis,doit,bythisdate.Allesklar?›thenwalkoff.Once you’vepracticedregularlygettingtothepoint,youmayfindthewaytobeshortbutvery enjoyable. Asforsayingwhatyoumean,Germanshaverightlyrealisedthatsugarcoatingisbest reservedforcakes.IfI’mhavingoneofmymomentarydelusionsofgrandeur,IknowIcan alwaysrelyonmyGermangirlfriendtobringmeswiftlybackdowntorealitybysaying somethinglike‹Getoveryourself,we’reallbornnakedandshitinthetoilet.› 19.SPEAKFREELYABOUTSEX Itisagreatjoytoliveinasocietythatdealswithsexsofranklyandwithoutfuss.Asif,ohI don’tknow,itwasacompletelynormalpartoflife.Anactsocommonthereiseven compellingevidenceourlameoldparentsengagedinit.Germansunderstandthis.Sex,while perhapsdealtwithalittleclinicallyattimes,isnotabigdealandmustnotbetreatedas such.It’slikewalkingthedogortakingoutthetrash. Nudityisextendedthesameperfunctoryfamiliarity.ParticularlyaroundlakesintheEast ofthecountry,withtheirhistoryofFKK.WhenIquestionedoneofmymalecolleagueson theneedforsuchovertnakednesswhenanyEastGermanspotsabodyofwaterlargerthana puddle,thiswasthereply:‹Ifyou’veneverswumnakedwithfiveofyourbestmalefriends, youhaven’tlived!› So,prudishforeigner,relax,putyourinhibitionsintostorageandembracethisno-nonsense approachtonudityandsex.I’msureyou’llfindittobeveryliberating. 20.DONOTHINGONSUNDAYS Picturethescene:Anabandonedhospital.Someonewakesupinahospitalbed.Theroomis lockedfromtheinside.Theydon’trememberhowtheygotthere.Theyaregroggy.It’squiet. Eerilyquiet.Theygetupandleavetheroom,steppinggingerlyoutintothehall.Thereareno humansaround.Itfeelsliketheendoftheworld.Theyventureoutsidetotryandfindsigns ofhumanity.Thereisnothing.Theystarttowonderiftheyaretheonlyhumanbeingslefton earth.Maybeitwasakillervirus.It’squiet,tooquiet.Soundsfamiliar?Yes,thisisthestartof mostzombiemovies.It’salsoadescriptionoftheaverageSundayinGermany.Atleastin catholicorruralareas.Adayinwhichwashingyourcarisconsideredanactofvigilantism againstthesacredSonntagsruhe. Soclearyourcalendar.Thisisthedayyougetnothingdone.Relax.Orgohiking.Theyseem tobethetwoprimaryandcompletelycontradictoryoptions.Thereisofcourseoneexception, though.OneSundayactivitythatiscompulsoryforyoutopartakein: 21.WATCHTATORT InmyfirstWG(sharedflat)wehadaTVattachedtoaSkateboardthatlivedinacupboard.It wasonlywheeledoutonceaweekforaTVshowcalledTatort.Friendsofmyroom-mates wouldcomeby,theTVwouldbesetupinthekitchen,elaboratemealswouldbecookedand shared,thensilencewoulddescend.TheTatortritualwouldbegin. IfyoudaretoaskaGerman,‹IsTatortactuallygood?›theresponseisusuallyveryamusing. Youwouldthinksincetheywatchitwithsuchrigidvigour,privatelyoraspartofthepublic viewingsinKneipen,theymustreallyloveit.Yet,theyusuallydon’tsayyes.Theymakea shockedface,asifthat’sanewquestionandthey’venotreallythoughtaboutitbefore.It’sas ifyouhadaskedthem,‹Doyoubelieveingravity?›Then,usually,they’llconcludethat whetherTatortisgoodorbadisutterlyirrelevant.Everyculturehasitsinheritedcustoms.For theGermans,it’sSundayTatort.Soforyou,it’sthesame.Inherititwithoutquestionandwith greatenthusiasm.Thereisnootherchoice. 22.ITISNOTTRUEUNTILYOU’VEREADITATSPIEGEL ONLINE Livinghere,you’llnoticeGermansarenotgiventothespreadingofrumourorhearsay.They preferanecdotesbornofpeer-reviewed,scientificjournalsoffact.Gossipisfortheinferiorof mind.Anecdotesshouldbeginwiththingslike‹Scientistssay›or‹It’sbeenproventhat.›But thereisoneexceptionandthatexceptionisSpiegelOnline.Arrivingintheofficeofmyfirst jobinGermany,nearlyeveryone’smonitorwouldbedisplayingthesameredandblack Website.Somany,indeed,thatforthefirstweekIactuallythoughtitwasthecompany’s Intranet.ThenIlearneditwasSpiegelOnline,theplacewherethingsbecometrue.Not becauseofthequalityoftheirjournalism,butjustthevastnessoftheWebsite’sreachwithin Germany.ItseemseveryonereadsSpiegelOnline. Atlunchmycolleagueswouldbeinthekitchen,discussingwhatthey’dread,safeinthe knowledgethateveryoneelsehadalreadyreadit.Buttheninfuture,curiously,ifthesame topicscameupagain,they’dallsufferaformofSpiegel-amnesia,forgettingwherethey’d learntthispieceofinformation.Iassumethisisbecausenoonewantstoadmittheyareall readingthesamething.Soinsteadtheysaythingslike‹Ireadsomewherethat…,›or‹Ican’t rememberwhereIheardit,but…› Nexttimethathappens,youcangentlyremindthem:youreaditonSpiegelOnline.It’snot trueuntilit’sonSpiegelOnline. 23.ALWAYSSENDFRIENDLYGREETINGS It’sanacceptedinternetrulethatyoucansayprettymuchwhateveryouwant,aslongasyou put:)attheend.LOLoptional,butencouraged.Thisremovestheoptionforthereceiver(and joke’svictim)tobeallowedtobeoffended.Afterall,therewasasmileyface,itwasajoke.If youareoffended,that’syourfault,youshouldgetasenseofhumour.Germanshaveasimilar rulefortheircommunication,butthey’vesubstitutedthesmileyfaceforLG(‹lovely greetings/regards›,crudelytranslated)orMfG(‹withfriendlygreetings›),VG(‹many greetings›)orthehighlyinnovative,newMvflG(‹withmanyfriendlylovelygreetings›),which Imayormaynothavejustmadeup.Youcanbeasmeanandaggressiveasyouwant,aslong asyourmessageisgift-wrappedinapartingLGorMfG,zumBeispiel: ‹HalloAdam, IreallyenjoyedyourHowtobeGermansteps,andI’mGerman!However,youarewrong. Points1,52,74,1213,835.534arewrong.Youalsodidn’tmentiontheDeutscheBahn.How couldyounothavementionedhowmuchweGermanshateourDeutscheBahn?!?! Unforgiveable.Ihateyou.I’mthinkingnowaboutsadistic,slowwaystokillyou.I’mthinking aboutwhatImightdowithyourbody.Itwouldbeakindoftoyforme,aplaything.There’s ahighprobabilityI’dpickleit.Yourskinwillmakeafinecushion. MvflG Stefan› I’mnotevengoingtoquestionthelogicofsigningoffwiththegreeting,anacttraditionally savedforthebeginning.JustremembertosignoffeverythingwithMvflGandlet’smoveon. 24.PROST!!! 24stepsalready?Wow,you’realmosthalfwaythroughyourquestforcitizenship.Howtime hasflown.Ibarelyrecogniseyounow.Let’scelebrateyourprogresswithadrink!Butfirst, there’soneawkwardminefieldofaGermancustomyou’llneedtolearnhowtonavigate– thatishowto‹Prost›. Iimagineprosting(saying‹Cheers›beforeyoudrink)usedtobefun.You’reinagroup, withtheluxuryofenoughmoneytobuythisdrink,enoughtimetodevotetothedrinkingof it,enoughfriendsthatwanttosocialiseanddrinkwithyou.Prostingisreallyanactofhappy comradery.Ashort,sweet,clinky‹Fuckyou›totheworldanditspettyproblems.WhenIfirst arrivedhere,IprostedcasuallyasIwouldinEngland.Maybewetouchedglasses,maybenot, maybewejustliftedthemeversoslightlymorethanwewouldneedtoreachourmouths, tippedtheminthedirectionofourfriends,thendrank.Ormaybenot.Maybewejustdrank. Thisisnotacceptablehere.Allholdersofallbeveragesmustcompeteinasortofawkward drinkingdance,inwhicheveryonemustmakevery,veryobviouseyecontactwitheveryone else,inturn,andallglassesMUSTtouchallotherglasses.Then,likeiniceskating,judges, who’vebeenwatchingfromtheperiphery,holdupscorecardsforallparticipants,showing howsuccessfullythey’vetakenpartacrossarangeofcriteriasuchas‹didtheyclinkagainst everyglass,inalogical,clockwisemanner›and‹durationandintensityofeyecontact›. 25.DRINKBIONADE,BUYBIO Uponarrivalinthisohsoforeignland,you’llseemanyaGermantippingbacktheirheads andpouringintothemselvescuriously-colouredliquidsfromglassbottlesmarkedBionade. Keentoassimilateyou’lltryitforyourself.Afterall,somanyGermansaredrinkingit,soit mustbegood,right?Well,no,notreally.It’sokay.It’smostlytastebudindifferent,butin liquidform.You’llwonderwhatallthefussisabout.I’lltellyouwhatallthefussisabout… TheCompanyBionade,beingmarketinggeniuses,includethewordbiointheirname. Germanshaveabuiltinmust-buyreflexwhenconfrontedwithanyproductthatislabelled bioorcontainsthewordbio.Youcouldsellthemachocolatebarofchildren’steethifyou calleditduBIOus.Letmetellyouwhy… Yousee,supermarketshereareconfusingplaces.Youcan’tfindwhatyouwant.Everything seemstoinvolveQuark.Facedwithawallofunknownbrandsyouattempttodiscernwhich thequalityonesare.Thatisthepointatwhichallthewheelsfalloffthewagon.Everything hereisapparentlyofhighquality.Orwillatleasttellyousoonitspackaging.Eventhe worst,cheapest,microwavable-in-sixty-secondsburgerwillclaimtobepremium.Oreven superpremium.Luxus.Deluxe.Superdeluxe.Superluxusdeluxe.Infact,itoftenfeelsasifthere’s aninverserelationshipbetweenthequalityoftheproductontheshelvesofGerman supermarketsandthequalitydeclaredontheproduct. So,anewcategorywasneeded,onethatwouldrepresenttheconsumerapex,thepinnacle, amarkofunquestionablequality–bio.Hencethemust-buyreflex.Whichwillcontinue workingnicelyatleastuntilsomeonelabelssomethingsuperbioandthewholecyclestarts again. 26.RECYCLE Germansarepassionaterecyclersandsoyoumustbeaswell.Probablybecauseitcombines threeoftheirfavouritethingsintooneearthpositiveactivity–environmentalism, organisationandanalretentiveness.Justtryputtingsomethingmadeofpaperinyour Germanfriend’splasticbin.Alarmswillbetriggered.Lecturesonappropriaterecyclingwill begiven.Friendshipsmaybestrained. AtthefirstcompanyIworkedforhere,wehadthreeseparatebinsfordifferenttypesof rubbish.Ofcourse,weusedthemaslabelled.Thosethatdidnotrecyclecorrectlywere chastisedloudlyandthenforevertreatedwithcaution,asiftheywerenotpeoplebutsticksof dynamitethatwereboundtogooffatsomepoint.Onedaymuchtoeveryone’sdisbeliefthe cleanerinformedusthatdownstairsinthebuilding’scentralrubbishroomtheyjustcombined allofouroffice’swastefromthethreebinsintoonebigbin.MeinGott!Ourrecyclingefforts werefutile.Youwouldthink,armedwiththisknowledgeandliberatedfromthehassleof sortingourrubbish,wejuststartedtoputeverythinginonebininfuture,right?No.We continuedtoseparateitjustlikebefore,usingallthreebins.Becausethat’swhatyoudo.This isGermany. 27.STICKTOTHERULES Ifyou’vebeentothecinemahere,you’llknowtheseatscomeintwotypesandprices– neckacheandnon-neckache.Neckacheisthefirstrowsfromthefront,andtobeattheback you’vegottopaymore.I’venotseentieredseatpricinginothercountries.It’sapretty horriblesystemwhenyouconsiderthatinsteadofjustwatchingthefilmonyourlaptop,in yourbed,you’vegonetotheeffortofputtingonyourcoatandshoes,leavingthehouse, goingallthewaytothecinematopaynineeurostositinanicycold,darkroomtowatcha moviethatwon’tevenendproperlywithaniceconclusive‹happyeverafter›likeitdidinthe olddays,becausenoweverythinghastobeatrilogy,andthenaprequeltrilogy,andsoon untilbeforeyounoticeit,you’resittingdowntowatchSpiderman417.Reallycinemasshould payyouformakingalltheefforttoactuallyvisitthem,ratherthanchargingyouextratosit intheback,butI’vewanderedoffmyoriginalpoint… WhyIreallylikegoingtothemoviesinGermanyisbecauseit’soneoftheraretimesIhave thepleasureofwatchingmyGermangirlfriendbreakarule.Forafleetingmomentwe’renot ournormallameselves,butaretransformedintoanallyretentive,suitablydressed,tax payingBonnieandClydes.Why?Becauseweneverpayfortheexpensiveseats.Butwe alwayssitinthem.Feelfreetobegreatlyshockednow… Inthebeginning,itwasnoteasytocoaxhertotheback.Infact,sheflatoutrefused.There wasasystem.Germansrespectrulesandsystems,whichisthepointofthisstepandwhat youmustlearn.Inthiscase,it’saverycapitalisticsystem,butasystemandarule nonetheless.ArulethemajorityofGermansfollow.Ihavenodoubtthatiftheaverage GermanenteredaKinosaaltofinditcompletelyempty,exceptforoneotherpersonwhowas sittingintheirprescribedseat,they’dchecktheirticketfivetimes,andthenaskthemto move. ThenIcameupwithaplan.WhenaskedwhereIwouldliketositbytheticketselleror whenreservingonline,Ibeganpickingthefarleftcornerofthefrontrow,whichannoysher somuch,she’swillingtobreaktherulesandcomewithmetothebackandanillicitpremium seat.Itdoesresultinmegettinghitseveraltimes,whichIconsidermerelyanacceptablecost ofdoingnefariousbusiness.Sheaccompaniesmetothebackwithgreattrepidation.Asifwe werenotmerelydefraudingthecinemaoftwoeuros,butdefraudingtheEuropeanCentral Bankofmillionsinanelaborateheistinvolvingsafecrackers,gymnasticmidgetsand explodingpens.Onceseatedattheback,sherefusestorelaxuntilabouthalfwaythroughthe moviewhenshe’sabsolutelycertaintheseatswe’reinwillnotbeclaimedbyanyrightful owner.Untilthenshevisiblysquirmsinhercontrabandseateverytimethedoorsopen,looks ingenuinephysicalpain,andrepeatedlysays‹Ihateyou,Ihateyou,Ihateyou.›I’mnotsure whatshemeansbythat.I’venotimetothinkaboutit,sinceI’mbusystaringstraightahead andenjoyingthemoviefromourvastlysuperiorandneckache-freeseats. 28.LOVEYOURCAR It’sverytimeconsumingforGermanmentohavetokeeppullingtheirpenisesoutfor comparisonagainsttheothermentheymeet.Italsotendstoberatherdistractingforthe otherpeoplewhoarepresent.Sothey’veevolvedotherwaystorankthemselves,the favouritebeingcars.WhenmygirlfriendtoldherfathershehadanewEnglishboyfriend,his firstquestion,beforemyname,age,job,interests,etc.,was‹Whatkindofcardoeshedrive?› Germansareseriousabouttheircars.They’realsoprettygoodatmakingthem.Possiblythose twothingsarerelated,butsinceIcan’tthinkofanyjokesinthelinkingofthem,I’ll convenientlyignorethatandjustmovetoareminderthatif,likeme,youknownothingmore aboutcarsthanthatthey’relikebicyclesbuthavetwomorewheels,youwon’tfitinhere. Research.DoaninternshipatBMWorPorsche.WatchFormula1.Studytheschematicsfor engines.Buywintertyresforyourcar.Idon’tcareifyoudon’thaveacar.Buythemanyway. Makealittleeffort,people… 29.KLUGSCHEISSEN Asamarketer,Iwasalwaystold:Neverletthetruthgetinthewayofagoodstory.InGermany, it’stheopposite:Neverletagoodstorygetinthewayofthetruth.ForGermans,truthissacred andprayedtofromthealtaroffact. Therefore,it’salsoveryimportanttocorrectotherpeoplewhentheysaysomefhing incorrect,nomatterhowsmallandutterlyinconsequentialitmightbe.Theyarewrong.You areawareofthis.It’syourdutytoinformthem.This,theGermanscallklugscheißen(‹smart shitting›,literallytranslated).Germansbeingwhip-smartfact-loversareworldchampionsat theKlugscheiß. Ifsomeoneweretosay,‹Yeah,wewerejustinChinaattheendofOctober,wespenta weekinHongKongandtheninShanghai,›they’dbeimmediatelyinterruptedbytheir partner,whowouldcorrectthembysaying,‹Itwasn’tOctober,weflewoutonNovember1st at10:37a.m.FromTegel.Youboughtabagelindepartures,remember?Withcreamcheese.› ‹Okay,November1st.Fine.Mybad.› ThensomeoneelsewantingtojointheKlugscheißpartywouldadd,‹Actually,HongKong isnotapartofChinalikeShanghai.It’saSpecialAdministrativeRegion,whichaffordsit certainlegislativefreedoms.› ‹Okay,wewereinShanghaiandHongKong,whichisaSpecialAdministrativeRegionof China,affordingitcertainlegislativeprivileges,fortwoweeksfromthe1stNovember.› ‹Thirteendays.Wewereonlythereforthirteendays.Nottwoweeks.› ‹Hmmpfh.Igiveup.› Therearevarioustacticsfordealingwithbeingrepeatedlyklugscheißed:Youcanjuststop sayinganythingeverandciteafearofincorrectnessasthereasonforyourvowofsilence;or youcancreateaT-shirtthatsays,‹Itreallydoesn’tmatterthough,doesit?›,whichyoucan pointateverytimeithappens;oryoucanacceptthatyoucan’tbeatthemandsoshouldjust jointhem,experiencingthegreatjoythatcanbefoundinnotverydelicatelyinforming peopleoftheirminorfactualincorrectness. 30.INTERROGATEJOKES Germanshavetheunfortunatereputationofbeinghumourless.That’snottrue.German humourislikeGermanbread:dark,dry,nottoeveryone’staste,butinplentifulsupply.The keydifferencebetweenourtwonationsandtheirapproachtofunnyisthatGermanslike theirhumourtomakelogicalsense.InEnglandthereistheconceptofaflippantremark.So, ifit’srainingheavily,youcansay‹Niceweatherforducks,›andyourconversationpartner willjustnod,ormaybeevensmile.Theyknowthatwhatyousaidmakeslittlesenseandis merelyasilenceeradicatingbitofwordfluff.Asimple,bondingwitticismtopassthetime. It’snotimportantwhetheritmakessense.Itdoesnotrequirefurtherthought.Untilnow, littleAusländer.Nowitmatters.Ohyeah.Itmattersalot.Toyou.You’reGermannow.Don’t judgethejokeprimarilybyhowfunnyitis.That’sforamateurs.You’regoingpro.Judgethe jokefirstlybyhowfeasibleitis.Anoffhandwitticismatduckslikingrainshouldbecomea fifteenminutelonganalysisabouttheimplausibilitythatducksfeeleitheronewayorthe otherforanytypeofweather.Don’tjustlaughatthesillythingstheIrishmandoes,enquire astowheretheEnglishman,IrishmanandScotsmanmet?Whywouldtheyboardaplane withonlyoneparachute?Isthatevenlegal?HowdidtheyarrangeameetingwiththePope? Exactlywhywouldabearwalkintoabar? TobetrulyGermanyoumustsubjecteventheshortestquiporjoketovigorousfurther questioningasifitweretheprimesuspectinaviolentmurderofsenseandreason. 31.DON’TLIGHTYOURCIGARETTESFROMACANDLE Asawriter,ImakemoneywhenpeoplebuythingsI’vescribbledallover.Likethisbookfor example.Thanksforbuyingthat,reallykindofyou.Sadly,there’snotthatmanyofyoubookbuyersleft.Notsincesomehappyidiotinventedmotionpicture,andthingssuddenlyhadto writhearoundinfrontofustobeworthyofourattention.ThentheInternetcamealongand toldeveryonethateverythingshouldbefree.ThenglobaltimesinkFacebookarrivedand swallowedwhateversparetimewasleftfromapopulacenowtoobusy,toodistractedtositin aroomquietlyreadingsomeoldbitsofdeadtree.Thesedaysbeingawriterismostlyjustan elaborateexerciseinfinancialfutility. Doesanyonecare?No.DoGermanscare?No.Shouldtheycare?No. YetthereisoneamusingandendangeredminoritythattheGermansdotrytoprotect.The humblesailor.NexttimeyoufindyourselfinyourlocalRaucherkneipe,trylightingyour cigarettefromacandle.There’sagoodchancesomeonewillmakeakindofdisapproving oooohhhhsound,tutorgenerallyshaketheirheadsinadisapprovingmanner.Becauseyou justbankruptedanothersailor.Niceone,asshole.Thestoryofthisamusingsuperstitionisas follows:Inthegoodolddaysofyesteryear,sailorswereoffplunderingandtradingand generallymakingnauticalnuisancesofthemselves.Exceptintheleanwintermonthswhen, strugglingforsailingjobs,theystartedsellingmatchestoearnaliving.SopopularGerman logicdictates,bylightingacigarettefromacandleyouarenotusingthematchesofasailor, andsodeprivingthemoftheirliving.Renderingthemdestitute.Someevensayasailordies instantlythemomentsomeonelightsacigarettefromacandle.Thisiswithoutfactualmerit andIsuspectisarumourstartedbysailorsthemselves. Germansstillbelievethatsailorsshouldbeexemptfromthechallengesofcommerce.Until thatchanges,itwillneverbefinetolightyourcigarettesfromacandle. P.S.DidyouknowthateverytimeyouwatchaYouTubeclipanovelistdies?100%true. Stepawayfromthatcutecatvideo,murderer. 32.FENSTERAUFKIPP ThereisawidespreadbeliefinSouthKoreathatsleepinginaclosedroomwhileafanison cancausedeath.Fandeathit’simaginativelycalled.Whilescientificallypossible,it’saboutas probableaswinningeverylotteryonearth,allatonce,whilstbeingstruckbylightning.Still, it’sawidelyheldbeliefand,becauseofit,fansthereareequippedwithtimers. Germanshavetheirownversionoffandeath.Becausewe’veallpraisedGermanbuilders andengineerssomuch,manyGermanshavecometobelievethattheydon’tbuildapartments andhomesbutairtightfortresses.Asaresult,manyGermansbelieveErstickungstod(death bysuffocation)isaseriousconcerniffreshairisnotregularlyallowedtocirculateintheir Zwei-Zimmer-Wohnung.Therefore,GermanwindowshavebeenbuiltwithaspecialKipp (tilt)mode,leavingthewindowapproximately10%open,inafixedposition.Eveninthe deadofwinter,it’snotuncommontowalkintoaGerman’sbedroomandfindthewindow kippedandtheroomcoolenoughtofreezemeat.Ifnotkipped,thenregularStoßlüftung (rushairing)isrequired.Thisiswhenyouopenthewindowfullyforashorttimetoallow coldairtofloodinandattacktheevil,stale,warmair.ThisalsoexplainswhyGermansare deeplydistrustfulofairconditioners,whichjustsitaroundmockingthem,churningoutold, recycledcarbondioxide. Theloveofkippingcanbequiteaproblemforinternationalrelationships.TheEnglishput anapartment’sheatingonfullyfromthe1stOctober,thendon’ttouchitagainuntillate April.We’renotusedtoawinterofFensteraufKipp.Sowehavetoplayasortofheatingtag withourGermanpartners.Inwhichwewaitforthemtogotosleep,quietlyclosethewindow they’vehadopenallday,thenputontheheatingtodriftoffintoawarm,toastyslumber.By morningthegoodtimesareover,asourspouseshaveawoken,surprisedandthankfulthat theydidnotsuffocateduringthenight,turnedtheheatingimmediatelyoff,andreopenedthe windowagain. Brrr.Getusedtothatcoldfeeling,you’reaKippernow. 33.FEELMIXEDABOUTBERLIN Alright,youngAusländer.Wecan’thaveyouholedupinyourstuffyWohnungfortoomuch longer.Atsomepointyou’llhavetogetoutthereandexplorealltheexoticcornersofthis fine,large,Wurstparadiesofacountry.Solet’sdevoteafewstepsofthisguidetohelpingyou inyourgeographicendeavours.Firstup,Berlin. TheaverageGermanhasacomplexrelationshiptotheirHauptstadt.Berlinistheblack sheepoftheGermanfamily.Creative,unpunctual,pronetospontaneousdisplaysoftechno, unabletopayitstaxes,andoverlyfamiliarwithforeigners.TomanyGermans,Berlinisnot reallytheircapital,butmorelikeagiantartprojectorsocialexperimentthatonlyturnsup whenhungoverandinneedofahandout.Tothem,thetruecapitalisprobablysomewhere morelikeFrankfurt.YouknowwhereyouarewithFrankfurt. 34.HATEBAVARIA Everypantomimeneedsitsvillain.ForGermany,thewickedwitchisBavaria.Firstly,ithad themisfortunetobebasedrightdownthereinthecorner,farenoughawaythatwecanall saymeanthingsaboutitanditwon’thear,andnotcentralenoughthatitcouldclaimreal geographicimportance.Itthenhadtheaudacitytobecomethericheststate,butnotquietly andwithhumility,butinagregarious,badlydressed,heavydrinking,Godgreeting,country bumpkinsortofway.It’sasourceofwiderGermanmirthsince,whileonlyonepartofthis hugecountry,it’sresponsiblefor91%ofallwiderheldGermanstereotypesand100%ofthe annoying,inaccurateones. 35.HATETHESAXONYDIALECT ThereisoneareaofGermanlifeofwhichthereisabsolutelynodebate.Whereitseemsthat sometimeagoapollwastaken,andtherewasaclearwinner.TheresultwasonSpiegelOnline andsobecameafact:TheworstdialectinGermanyisSächsisch.It’sofficial;ask100people, 99willimmediatelyanswer‹Sächsisch›.PeoplethatspeakitarenotrealGermansapparently, butyokelswithspeechimpediments,justrecentlydownfromtheircavesinthemountains. WhenItellsomebodyIstudiedGermanattheVolkshochschuleLeipzig,alookofhorror appearsacrossmyconversationpartner’sface,asiftheycan’tbelievetheygrantlicencesto languageschoolsinsaxony.It’sasifIjustadmittedlearningparentingfromMichaelJackson. Nuklar. 36.PICKASIDE,RESPECTTHEDIVIDE TheUKhasastrange‹willthey,won’tthey›relationshipwiththeContinent,andyou’lloften hereussayingbafflingthingsabout‹goingonholidaytoEurope.›Yousee,bordersofthe mindcanliveonformanyyearsafteranyreal,physicaloneshavecomedown.It’sthesame here.Morethantwentyyearsafterreunification,theEast/Westdividestilllivesoninthe mindsandprejudicesofmanyGermans,wellbeyondthemonthlypaymentoftheir Solidaritätszuschlag.It’snotuncommontomeetGermanswho’veneverhadmorethana weekendtriptotheotherhalfoftheircountry.Thismentaldividecanbeglimpsedinthe occasionalcommentoranunusualphrasinglike‹AfriendvisitedfromtheWest,›or‹Oh,they alsohavethatinEastGermanyaswell?› Talkingtosome(particularlyolder)EastGermans,yougetthefeelingtheystillthinkofthe Westnotasanotherpartofthesamecountry,butasasinister,capitalistMcDonald’stheme parkwhereitrainsmoneyandthegiftshopnevercloses.OlderWestGermans,meanwhile, thinkEastGermanyisthebunkerwhereOsamabinLadenwashidingout. 37.FAHRESCHWARZ IntheUK,weknowthatthegreatestrisktosafetyiscomplacency.Thesatisfied,complacent humanisliketheNeanderthalthatrelaxesafterabigfeedandsettlesdowntosleepbythe fire,onlysleepssodeeplythattheydon’theartheapproachinglion.So,muchliketheUSA, wetreatoursocietyasifitwereasnowglobe.Anytimeitlookslikethesnowissettlingand everythingispicturesqueandtranquil,thegovernmentandmediashakeeverythingupagain. Foiledterroristplot!MoreCCTVcameras!Recession!Impendinghealthepidemic!SARS!African bees! What’simportantisthatpeoplearefreakedoutandfearful.That’llkeepthemalert,that’ll keepthemsafe.Thisisthereasonwhywhenastrangertalkstoachildinapark,theparents nowautomaticallyassumethepersontobeakidnapperorpaedophile.It’sjustsaferthat way. Becauseofallthisparanoia,whenyouridetheLondonUnderground,securityisbountiful andthere’salwaysanaromatotheair,somewherebetweendepressionandimpendingdoom. Letgoofthatfearnow,youngforeigner.InGermany,publictransportispoweredbytrust. Youmaynothaveseenthatwordforawhile,soIassureyouit’snotatypeofrust.It’sanact offaith,thatmeanstherearenosecuritybarriershere.Thereisaticketmachine.Youbuy yourticket.Youridethepublictransport.Oryoudon’tbuytheticket,andyoucanstillride thepublictransport.Thisiscalledschwarzfahren.Thechoiceisyours.It’salovely,liberating thing.Ifyouchoosetodothedishonourablethingandnotbuyaticket,that’salsookay. Despitebeingveryrule-consciouspeople,manyGermansfahrenschwarz.Withoutshame. You’llseeticketinspectorsenterthecarriageand,withacheekygrinofrecognitionthat they’recaught,alltheSchwarzfahrersremovetheirIDcardsandholdthemout,readyfor theirfine.Notasifthey’djustbrokenthelaw,buttotallynaturallyandnonchalantly.Asifa billlongexpectedhasnowarrivedontheirdoormat,andnowit’stimetopay. 38.GETQUALIFIED Well,well,well.You’vehadquitesomefunrecently,right,mymostdaringAusländer? Ridingaroundwithavalidticket.Outcavortingwithyournewfavouritenationfolkin BavariaandBerlin.Who’sgoingtopayforallthosegoodtimes,then?You,ofcourse.It’s timeforyourfirsttentativestepsintoGermanemployment. WhenIfirstmovedhere,Iwasgiventhefollowingadvice:‹InEngland,it’shewhodrinks themostanddoesn’tvomitonhisshoesthatgetsthegirl.Here,it’shewhoknowsthemost aboutphilosophythatgetsthegirl.›That’sanexaggeration,butholdsakerneloftruth. Germans,onaccountoftheirexcellentschoolsystem(atleastincomparisontotheEnglish) andtheextraordinarilylongtimetheytendtostudy,areanintellectualbunch.Asaresult, theyalsotendtohaveagreatnumberofqualifications. Vanityalwaysneedsanaudience,andintellectualvanityisnodifferent.SotheGermans neededtocreatesituationsinwhichtheycouldgentlyremindotherGermanshowmuch morequalifiedtheyarethanthem.AnoutdatedideainEnglishculture,whereeverythingis onafirst-namebasis,whereIamAdam,heisJohn,andit’swhat’sinourheadthatshows ourqualificationsandintelligence.Here,it’sthelettersbeforeorafteryourfullname,letters thatareusedwhenaddressingeachother,forexampleHerrDr.orFrauProf.Dr.h.c. Schmidt…noneofthisfirstnameover-familiaritybusiness.Eventhehumbledoorbelloffers anopportunityforneighbourone-upmanship,whereacademicqualificationscanbelisted. Youcanexpectoccasionalsmirksandreassuringpatsontheshoulderwhenyoutellyour GermanfriendsyouonlyhaveaBAinTheatreStudies,asiftheyhaveanewlyfoundrespect forthefactyoucanalreadymanagetodressyourselfproperly. 39.ENLARGEYOURCV Youknowwhensometimesyou’reonlineandyoutrytoloadaWebpageanditjustsortof getsstuck.Nobiggie,youjustwaitandrefreshandacoupleofsecondslaterthepage appears.Doyouknowwhythetubesoftheinternetgotcloggedforthosefewseconds?Ido. AGerman,somewhere,justemailedaprospectiveemployeracopyoftheirCV.Yousee, GermanCVsarenotliketheCVsofothercountries… Towardstheendofmyuniversitydegreetherewasaspecialcourseabouthowtosecurea job.Wediscussedinterviewtechniques,networking,andCVs.Thecraftingofarealstandout CV.Thoselessonsconsistedmostlyofmyteachergettingangryandyellingatustomake themshorter.Shorter,people,shorter!He’dparadestatisticsabouthowtheaverageCVis readforjustfourseconds,andsowe’dmakethemshorteragain.AsaresultmyCVisjust fourlineslong,itsays‹Iamaniceman.Goodskills.Cleanteeth.Hireme.›Thenthere’smy emailaddressandagiantpictureofabespectacledunicorn. Thatjustdoesn’tcutithere.TobeatrueGerman,yourCVmustbeatleastseventeenpages long,beforeappendices,ofwhichthereshouldbeatleasttwenty.Bynow,EnglishCVsare almostanonymous.We’renotevenallowedtoputourageonthemanymore,incaseit encouragesageism.Here,yourGermanCVmustbeginwithaprofessionalmodelshotof yourself.Nextitshouldmoveontoyouracademicqualifications.Puttheoldestonesthat noonecaresaboutrightupontop,likeyourGymnasiumgrades.Don’tputanypersonalstuff intheCV.No-one’sinterestedinyourhopes,dreams,orfive-yearplan.Justlistthefactsof yourlife,likeanobituaryforthestillliving.ThisisGermany–wepeddlefact,notanecdote. Careercharlatan.Then,includeascanofeverycertificateandqualificationyouhaveever received.Camesecondinyourschool’ssportsdayhighjumpeventbackin1998?Includeit. Itdemonstratesyourdriveandcommitment.Thenmoveontoreferences.Themorethe merrier.Tobeonthesafeside,youshouldgetonefromeveryoneyou’veevermet.After those,anythinggoes.Shoppinglistfrom1987?Thatessayyouwrotewhenyouwerenine aboutaparticularlyenjoyablesummerholiday,forwhichyoureceiveda1.0?Yeah.Stick thosein.Gotsiblings?What’syourmaritalstatus?Children?Whatdoyourparentsdo?All vitalinformationwhenassessingyourabilitytoanswertelephonesinacallcenter.List everyone’snames,agesandjobs,justtobesafe. TobetrulyGermanisnottosendprospectiveemployersaCV,butagiantdocument;death byminutiae. 40.FINDA‹REAL›JOB Goodnews,fearlessculturalambassador,theGermaneconomyisrocking.Youmightyet avoidthebaffling,KafkaesquefortressofdespairthatisvisitingthelocalArbeitsagentur. EvenintheEast,whereformerlystrugglingcitieslikeLeipzighaveredevelopedthemselves intobuzzinglogisticshubs.So,armedwithallthosenewqualificationsandlettersbefore yourname,you’llhavenoproblemsfindingwork.Butnotallworkisequallyprized.Thereis anunspokenscaleofcareers,known,butnotacknowledged,byallGermans.Realjobsand notrealjobs.ForaprofessiontocountinGermany,itshouldhaveexistedforatleasta hundredyears,bevaguelyscientific,oratleastdenseenoughthatitrequireshalfalifetimeof studyandtheopportunitytoacquire67differentacademicqualifications.Itshouldbe impenetrabletooutsiders,andshieldedinitsowncomplexlanguage.Ideally,itshouldalso startwithaneandendinngineering.Butotheracceptedprofessionsarescientist,lawyer, doctor,teacher,somethingthatinvolvesorganisingthingsonalargescale,likelogistics,or anythingtodowithcars.Otherwise,whenpeopleaskyouaboutyourjob,thesamewill happentoyouashappenstome.Ireply‹I’mamarketer,›atwhichpointsomeonesays,‹that’s notreallyajobthough,isit?› 41.FAILATSARCASM It’snoteasybeingBritish.Badgenes,baddiet,tendencytoapologiseforeverything, includingapologisingforalwaysapologisingforeverything.What’salsodifficultisthatfor reasonstodowithMontyPython,everyonethinksall60millionofusareMarmite-eating, stand-upcomedians.Thatnoonegetsanythingdone,sincewe’realwaysdoubledover,belly laughingatthehilariousquipsofourislands’compatriots.Asaresult,there’ssocialpressure onustoalwaysbefunny.Afterall,we’reBritish.Youknow,MontyPython,etc. Germanssufferfromtheoppositeproblem.Humourisdifficultforthembecausenoone thinkstheyhaveany,sotheyhavetoworkdoublyhardtoprovepeoplewrong.Whichoften means,whensomeonemakesapoorjokeaboutGermanshavingnohumourorsays somethinginappropriateaboutthewar,theyhavetwooptions.Firstly,theycanlaugheven thoughit’snotfunny,toproveGermansdohaveasenseofhumour.Whichonlyincreasesthe oddsthatpeoplewillcontinuemakingthoselamejokes.Whichthey’llhavetokeeplaughing at.Or,secondly,theydon’tlaugh,reinforcingthestereotypethatGermanshavenosenseof humour.It’sacomedyCatch-22. AsimilarproblemconfrontsGermansattemptingsarcasm.Sarcasmisnotapopularpartof Germancomedy.It’smostlypractisedbyinternationalGermanswhopickeditupelsewhere likedenguefeverforthefunnyboneandhavebeentryingtoinfecttheircompatriotsever since.Inmyexperience,thereisabouta90%chanceanysarcasmattemptbyaGermanwill fail,becausenoonesuspectstheyaretryingtobesarcastic,andsoeveryonejusttakesthem literally,whichresultsinconversationslikethisone: ‹Yeah,well,inFinlandeveryhousekeepsapenguinasapet.› ‹Really?!?Ineverreadthatanywhere.Insidethehouse?› ‹No,don’tbesilly…›(rollseyes,adoptsincreasinglysarcastictone)‹inanigloointhe garden!› Headsareshaken.‹Really?!?!DasmachtkeinenSinn.› ‹Yeah,REALLY.PenguinsaretheFinnishdog.Theywalkthemonleads,it’sverynormalto seepenguinswaddlingalongontheirmorningwalk.› ‹WasthatonSpiegelOnline?› ‹Yeah,itwasonSpiegelOnline,theyinterviewedoneofthepenguins.› ‹Dasistnichtlogisch.Howcanyouinterviewapenguin?› ‹Oh,meinGott!Iwasbeingsarcastic!Ofcoursetheydon’tkeeppenguinsaspets.› Inourfriendsgroup,we’vegotaroundthisproblembycreatingaGerman-attemptingsarcasm-card.It’snotarealcard,it’smorelikeanimaginaryceremonialcardthatyou brandishaboveyourheadlikeafootballrefereewouldaredcard.Theneveryoneknowsto laughatthesarcasmyouareabouttoproduce.Likeairleavingapuncturedbicycletyre,it doesletsomeofthefunout,butenablesGermanstosuccessfullypartakeinthepithyfunthat issarcasm. 42.LEARNTOENJOYBUREAUCRACY Ireallyenjoywatchingthoseslightlypompousperiodmovieswithkings,earlsandknights. There’salwaysapointinwhichamessenger‹mustleaveatonce›withsomewax-sealed, officialcorrespondencetodeliver,whichhedoes,afterridingallnight,arriving,someone blowingahorn,adrawbridgeislowered,themessenger,outofbreath,dismountsandsays somethingoverlyformallike‹IcarrytidingsfromthehouseofElrond.› WhileitwouldbeanexaggerationtosayGermanyisstilllikethis,theGermans,likethe peopleofthatearliertime,dostillrevelintheceremonyofauthority.Theyliketothinkof themselvesasDichterundDenker(poetsandthinkers)butitwouldbeperhapsmoreaptto labelthemStampersandDINers.It’sasiftheyseebureaucracy’sredtapenotsomuchasa restriction,butsomethingofferingthemsafe,securepaddingagainstlife’ssharperedges. IfPaperspielwasasport,Ifeelconfidentinsuggestingit’stheGermanswho’dtriumphat theOlympics.TheGermanswouldbethere,carryingtheirlittlewoodentreesofstamps,and pullingaHandwagenstackedheadhighwithalltheirdifferentclips,hyper-specialised stationery,andofficialdocumentsfullofcompoundGermanlegaleselikedie Rechtsschutzversicherungsgesellschaft(acompanyofferinglegalprotectioninsurance). Itwouldbeanannotated,sortedandhighlight-filleddrubbing. 43.GUTGUT,NAJA,ACHSO,ALLESKLAR&UNDSONSTSO TheGermanlanguagecanseemintimidating.Evenwithallthateffortyou’veputin,you mightbecomedisheartenedthatyou’llneverwrapyourtonguearoundthismostperplexing oflingos.Worrynot.I’mgoingtohelpyounow.Ididn’twanttotellyouaboutthislanguage hackearlier,becauseyoumightnothaveputsomucheffortintolearningGermanthe traditional,painfulway.Worrynot,friend,youcanspeakGermanimmediately,rightnow. Oratleastmostofit.Theimportant,smalltalkparts.Allyouneedarethefivemostspoken Germanphrases,whichmakeup60%ofspokenconversation.Gut,naja,achso,allesklarand undsonstso.WholeconversationscanbeheldusingjustthesemostflexibleofGerman phrases,whichcanbecombinedintonearlyanyorder: ‹Na?› ‹Ja.› ‹Achso.› ‹Allesklar?› ‹Naja.› ‹Gutgut.› Pause ‹Undsonstso?› 44.PRACTICALITYTRUMPSEVERYTHING There’soneregularpointofcontentionbetweenmyGermangirlfriendandme,whichIthink alsohintsatawiderideologicalgapbetweentheGermansandmanyothernations.Agapyou mayalsohavetojumponaregularbasis.WecallitEnglishromanticismvs.German practicality.AnyonewhohasseenhowEnglishwomendressforawinter’snightofpartying willknowthatpracticalityisnotaprimaryconcernofours.Likemagpies,hoardinganything shiny,weevaluatethingsfirstbytheiraestheticvalue,then,secondly(ornotatall),bytheir practicality.Germanstendtovaluepracticalityaboveallelse.Thisiswhytheyregularlysay thingslike: ‹Dasistdochunlogisch.› ‹DasmachtaberkeinenSinn.› ‹Totalunpraktisch.› ‹Wirklichsinnlos.› Now,youdon’thavetowaitforsomeonetoknockonthedoorandtrytosellyouachocolate teapotbeforeyousaythose.Youcanjustsaytheminresponsetosomeone’sopinionyou don’tagreewith.That’sverynormalhere. Thisculturaldifferenceismostnoticeablewhendiscussingapartments.TobeGerman,your responsewhenaskedaboutyourapartmentshouldbepure,nakedfacts.Likeyou’renot discussingaplacewhereyouraiseyourchildren,butreadingacriminal’schargesheetor medicalprescription.It’sveryimportantyouknowtheexacteuropersquaremetreprice. Startwiththat.Thenthetotalnumberofsquaremetersandnumberofrooms.Thenmoveon totheKaltmiete(rentprice),nexttheNebenkosten(additionalcosts).Nextisifithasa balcony.Thenexacttypeofparquetflooring.AllGermansappeartobeexpertsonparquet flooringvarietiesandcandiscussatlengththeirindividualmerits.Importantwhenyou’ll onlytouchitwithyourhouseshoesanyway.Afterthatyoucansaywheretheapartmentis geographicallyorifyouactuallylikeit.Ifyouwant.Uptoyou.Afterall,you’vesaidallthe importantstuffalready. 45.TRAVELSERIOUSLY Well,I’dsayyou’veworkedsohardfittingin,it’stimeyoutakealittlebreak.Howabouta foreignholiday?Sadly,travellingwith/asaGermanisalsoproblematic.Ifyou’regoingto behavecorrectly,ohculturalexplorer,you’vemuchtolearn.See,newland=newrisks.The firststepoftheGermanProjektUrlaubistounderstandthepotentialhazardsofthisforeign landandensuretheyarenegatedthroughextensiveinsurancesandpropertravelequipment. EvenaweekendexcursiontotheBalticSeamayrequiretheuseofhightechhikingfootwear withspecialsoles,zip-offtrousers,adrinkcanister,andalotofthosespecialhookthingsthat climbersuse.Mapsmustbeprinted.Routesplanned.Backuproutesfound.Backupbackup routesfound. OnarrivalinmoredistantlandsGermansareoftendisappointedwhentheyseethese countriesarejustnotrunefficiently.Theirdisapprovalwillmanifestinsentenceslike‹They saidthebuswouldleaveat6p.m.It’s6:15p.m.already.Typisch!›,‹Abathroomthisbadly ventilatedisjustamagnetformould›,or‹Isasimplesplitbilljusttoomuchtoaskfromthese people?› Germansabroadareparttraveller,partTechniküberprüfungs-employee,tallyinghealthand safetyviolationswiththeireyes,markingofflocationsofemergencyexitsandtoilets. Arrivingatarestaurantyou’llseethemmentallyarrangingthefurniturewiththeireyesfor optimumFluss(flow).Travellingisalittlebitaboutgettingtouseallofthevariousforeign languagestheyknow,butmostlyanopportunitytoberemindedfirsthandaboutjusthow muchbettereverythingalreadyisinGermany. 46.KNOWTHATBIRTHDAYSARESERIOUSBUSINESS InGermanybirthdaysarenotjustaconvenientexcusetoeatcake,beaskedrepeatedly annoyingquestionsabouthowitfeelstobeadayolder,thengetdrunkandpassoutundera pileofcoats.No,here,celebratingyourbirthdayisseriousbusiness.Infact,thepossibilityof youcommittingasocialfauxpasissohigh,it’smaybebettertocancelthewholethingand justagesilentlywithoutfanfare.Firstly,knowthatyouhavetobringcakeintotheofficefor everyone.Eventhoughit’syourbirthdayandpeopleshouldreallydothenicethingsforyou. Nottheotherwayround.It’salsovitallyimportantyoucelebrateonlyontheexactday. GrowingupintheUK,wewereallowedtopickwhichdaywouldbeourbirthday.Soifitwas aTuesday,wecouldjustmoveittotheweekendbefore.Thatbecameourbirthday.Wehad ourpresents,peoplewishedushappybirthday,wehadaparty.ThenTuesdaywouldarrive andbetreatedjustasanyotherTuesday.Afterall,wehadourbirthdayontheprevious Saturday.Birthdayswerejustabstractconceptsthatmeantitwassociallyacceptabletowear partyhatsandhogallthelimelight. InGermanyyoudon’tjustgomovingyourbirthday.Youwerebornonthe1stMarch.That isyourbirthday.Thatisthedayofyourbirth.Thatspecificdatecommemoratesyour expulsionfromyourmother’sbody.Youcanchangethedayofyourbirthjustassuccessfully asyoucangrowasecondnose.Sodon’teventry,liar.Ifyoudohavetomovethedayfor logisticalreasons,onlymoveittoadateafteryourrealbirthday.Becausebeingwisheda happybirthdaybeforeyourrealbirthdayisconsideredterribleluckhere.Judgingbythe levelofsuperstitionaffordedtoit,itmustincreasethechancesofyoudyingbeforeyourreal birthdaybyabout74%.It’salsoimportantthatyouknowtheexacttimetotheminutethat youwereborn.Soyoucancelebrateyourbirthdaymoretruthfullyandprecisely,whichis, afterall,what’sreallyimportant. 47.WATCHDINNERFORONEONNEWYEAR’SEVE IfItoldyouthatonenightoftheyear,alltheGermanTVchannelsplaythesamemovie,ona loop,forawholeevening,you’dprobablythink…why?Or,thatmustbequitesomemovie. IsitJaws2?Ilikedthatonebest. I’mnotquitesurewhy,andno,it’snotJaws2.Infactit’sanEnglishmovie,andevenmore surprisingisthattheydon’tdubit.Butit’snotanEnglishmovieanyEnglishpersonhasheard of.ShouldyouwalkthehighstreetsofEnglandandconductasurvey,askingpeoplewhich EnglishmovieissolovedthatononenightoftheyearalltheGermanTVchannelsplayiton aloop,Ifeelconfidentinsuggestingthismoviewouldnotmakethelistatall.It’sanEnglish moviethatEnglishpeopledon’tknowisanEnglishmovie.Orevenamovie.Orevenathing. It’sanobscureblackandwhiteliveperformanceofanEnglishcomedycalledDinnerfor One.They’vebeenshowingitonNewYear’sEvehereforaroundfortyyears.IknowGermans whoclaimedtohavewatcheditnearlyallfortyofthoseyears,sometimesseveraltimesin oneevening.Watchingitisaninheritedcustom,donebytheyoungandtheold.Sinceit’son nearlyeverychannel,it’shardtoignore.Evenifyou’reattendingaNewYear’sEveparty,it’ll probablybeoninthebackground,likeanoldfriendwhopopsinjustonceayearandin whosehonouryouhavealittlegathering. NooneseemsexactlysurewhyorhowwatchingDinnerforOnebecameaNewYear’sEve institution.Ihaveatheory.Ithinkit’sfairlyobvioustheexecutivesoftheTVchannelsfelt guiltyaboutallthehorribledubbedshowstheyforceuponthemassesovertheyear,andso theygottogethertomakeamends,agreeingthatallofthechannelswouldofferonemoviein English,onaloop,foranentireevening.It’slikethosefreezingcoldplungepoolsyoufindat saunas.Ashort,sharpimmersion,thenbacktonormal.TheypickedNewYear’sEvebecause theyfigurednoonewouldbesittingaroundwatchingTV.It’sGermanyafterall,everyonewill beoffdancing,giddyfromschnapps,oroutblowingthingsup,right?Well,kindof.Which leadsmetomynextstep… 48.FORGETANYTHINGYOUWEREEVERTOLDABOUT FIREWORKS ThreequartersofthemovieTheWickerManareaboutaforeignerinvestigatingastrangeland inwhichnice,hospitable,butslightlystrangepeoplekeepgettingnaked.Then,whileheis stilltryingtounderstandthat,suddenlythere’safestivalandeveryonegoescompletely insane.Whilehe’stryingtorestoreorderandremindeveryonejusthowdangeroustheir behaviouris,theynotonlyignorehim,butdraghimoffsomewhere,andthensethimonfire. Thisisnottheplotofafictionalmovie.It’stheaccuratedescriptionofSilvester(New Year’sEve)inGermany. InEngland,we’retaughtthatapartfromwrestlingalionwhileyouaresmearedinpeanut butter,ordoingabsolutelyanythingwhilstit’ssnowing,thesinglemostdangerousthingyou candoissetofffireworks.Eachtimeyousetoneoff,there’sabouta50%chanceyou’lldie, instantly.Idon’tknowifthat’srelatedtothefireworksthemselves,orifalongtimeago someoneplacedagypsycurseontheEnglishandwe’vebeenbusyblowingour-selvesupever since.FireworksaresodangerousthatwehavenationalTVcommercialcampaignsjustto remindusaboutthedangersofusingsparklers.Yes,sparklers.Ithinkmorepeoplereceive injuriesayearfrompillowfightsorfallingcoconutsthanfromsparklers.Here,I’veseen peoplelightsparklersinthemiddleofadenseconcertcrowd,usethemoncakes,even fightingthemindoors.Indoors!Unthinkable. Ioncesawsomeonedeliberatelyfirearocketatawomanridingabike.Ithitheronthe chest.Sheshrieked.Itjustsortofbouncedoffandfizzledout.Thiswasquiteananticlimax. MyEnglisheducationhadtaughtmethatsheshouldhavespontaneouslycombusted,and thenhewouldgoimmediatelytoprisonforsuchanactofobviousterrorism. NewYear’sEveinGermanyistheeveninginwhichallthenice,normal,practical,riskaversepeoplearereplacedbygun-powder-touting,deathwish-seekingpyromaniacs.Running aroundlightingfireworkswithrecklessabandon.Sectionsofthecountrybecomemuchlike downtownBaghdadonmarketday.InGermany,leavingthehouseonNewYear’sEveislike steppingintoagiant,80millionpersonmultiplayergameofBomberman. Perhapstheonlycomfortthatcanbetakenfromitisthatifanythingdoesgowrong, everyoneissuitablyinsured. 49.HATESCHLAGER,KNOWEVERYWORD Ifyou’veeverseenthe1999movieIdleHands,you’llknowthere’sarareconditioncalled AlienHandSyndrome,inwhichaperson’shanddevelopsawillofitsown,activelyworking againstthewishesofitsowner.Germanssufferfromalesserknownbutequallydebilitating condition,similartoAlienHandSyndrome,onlyaffectingtheirentirebody.It’scalled Schlageritis. You’llbesittingwiththeminabeergardensomewhere.It’llreachthattimeintheparty whensomeonewillputonsomeSchlager.You’llseethesymptomsofSchlageritisgripyour Germancomradesimmediately.First,they’llmakeacombinationofgrunting,moaning, complainingnoisesbeforetellingyouhowmuchtheyhateSchlager,andhowit’sthemusical equivalentofhavingyourintelligencerepeatedlyinsultedforthreeminutes,exceptoveran artificialdrumbeat.Ignorethem.Thisisanattempttodistancethemselvesfromtheir Schlageritis.It’sdenial.Next,you’llnoticetheystartmovingtheirhandsalittle.Almost againsttheirwill.Thenthey’lltrytokeeptalkingnormallybutaccidentallyoneortwoofthe lyricswillslipoutoftheirmouths.EveryGermanautomaticallyknowseverywordtoevery Schlagersong.It’sinheritedknowledge,passeddownintheirgenes,liketribesofthe rainforestwhoknowinstinctivelywhichplantsyoucaneatandwhichwillmakeyouinto lumpy,deadhumansoup. They’lltrytofightbackagainsttheirdevelopingsymptoms.Togetcontroloftheirhands theymightsitonthem,beforetalkingloudlyaboutsomenewinsurancethey’vefound.Or they’lltrytodistractthemselvesbymakingajoke.Maybethey’llsuggestsomeoneshould inventSchlagerinsurance,whichpaysoutcompensationeverytimeanyoneisforcedtohear aSchlagersong.Bynowthey’llbesquirminguncomfortablyintheirseats,astheirbodiesare tryingtoforcethemupandoutdancing,singing,prostingstrangers. It’satthispointthattheyhaveonlytwooptionsleft.Theycanremindyouoncemorehow muchtheyhateSchlagerandthenforceyoutoleavewiththem.Ortheycangiveinto Schlageritisandjustrelaxintotheparty.Usuallytheypicktoleave.Iftheypickthesecond optiontheydoitsneakily,bytryingtodisguisetheirenjoymentasbeingironic.Schlager musicissobadI’llmockitbypretendingit’sgood.Lookatmybigfakegrin!Aren’tIhavingfun? Lalalalalala,‹I’veneZwiebelaufdemKopf,I’maDöner,›hey! Donotbefooled,Ausländer,they’relovingit.Youmusttoo. 50.SAYTSSSSSSSSSSSSCHÜÜ-HÜSSSSSSSSS So,likeallgoodthings,eventhisfunlittleexposéofGermanculturemustcometoanend. I’mproudofyou,mylittleAusländer,formakingitthroughthefirst49steps.Isitstillright tocallyouanAusländer?No!Idon’tthinkso.Notanymore.You’reobviouslyreallytryingto fitintoacountrynotrenownedforgivingthewarmestofwelcomestoitsforeigners.Your commitmentandenthusiasmishighlycommendable.Nodoubtyou’vealreadyenlargedyour CV,lengthenedyourbreakfast,andgainedmorequalifications.You’reacredittothisfine, credit-worthycountry.Congratulations!MylittlehonoraryGerman.Sothen,withsadnessand finalthankyouforhavingreadthisfar,theonlythingleftformetodoissay ‹Tsssssssssssschüüüühüsssssssss,›whichisstep50. WiththeexceptionofOktoberfest,Germanyisnotfamousforitsexcesses.It’sactually rightlyappreciatedforitsmodestyandhumility.Fine,finetraits.WhileusBritswereout livingituponbank-sponsoredcredit,spendinghundredsofthousandsofpoundsonthese littleboxeswherewe’dhouseourselves,theGermansstayedintheirrentedhomes,intheir belovedkitchens.Thereis,however,oneareawheretheyreallyliketolettheircollective hairdown,wheretheycangetreallywildandflamboyant,andthat’swhensayingtheword tssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssschhhhhhhhhhhhhhüüüüüüühüüssssssssssssssssssss. I’mnotexactlysurehowmanyletterslongthewordttttttttttt ttttttttssssssssssssssssssssssscccccccccchhhhhhhhhüüüü-hüüssssssssssis,butI’mprettysureyou can’tlayitinagameofScrabble.Itshouldtakeapproximatelyfivesecondstosayandbe deliverednotinyourvoice,butinoneyou’veborrowedfromaslightlybetter,moremusical, pitch-perfectversionofyourself. Tssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssschhhhhhhhhhhhhhüüüü-hüüsssssssssssssssssss, honoraryGerman,tsssssssssssss sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssschhhhhhhhhhhhhhüüüühüüsssssssssssssssssss. Firstedition.2013 ©VerlagC.H.BeckoHG,München2013 Coverdesignandcoverillustration:RobertM.Schöne ISBNbook9783406653643 ISBNe-book(English)9783406656835 ISBNe-book(German)9783406653681 Thebilingualprintededition(English/German)isavailableatallbookstoresandfreeof shippingcostsviaourwebsite www.chbeck.de, whereyoucanalsofindourcompletelistaswellasfurtherinformationaboutourbooks.
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