Beyond Belief by V.S. Naipaul V.S. Naipaul Acclaimed author V.S. Naipaul has the attention of a novelist, the fearless interest of a 2-yearold, and the tenacity of a cornered badger. In past Belief, he places those 3 attributes to exploit in delving into the secrets and techniques of Islam--the different Islam, that is. touring into the non-Arab Islamic nations of Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, and Malaysia, Naipaul wonders approximately how those younger countries are soaking up a resurgent Islam into their historical societies and the place it may lead them. His exploration is on the grassroots level, in the course of the humans dwelling Beyond Belief and respiring Islam today. Naipaul illustrates his issues with vignettes approximately characters he meets, by way of either happenstance and calculation, alongside the way. We know about their histories, their families' histories, their motivations, and their dreams. The mosaic that materializes isn't regularly appealing, for Naipaul is a delicate yet disinterested observer, extra a watcher than a champion. Islam, we learn, is a font of desire for the switched over peoples, candy while taken in gulps yet usually bearing an acrid aftertaste. It buries conventional cultures lower than promising new foundations, in a roundabout way encourages damaged households via polygamy, and turns simply tentatively to stand the problems of modernity. From starting to end, we discover ourselves empathizing with Naipaul's subjects, seeing ourselves of their struggles with family, religion, and nation, feeling their force to create a clean global of advantage and prosperity. --Brian Bruya Empecé a leer este libro hacia 2002 o 2003. Lo dejé después de haber leído los angeles parte correspondiente a Malasia e Indonesia y lo retomé en 2008 para leer los angeles parte que trata sobre Irán, poco antes de realizar mi viaje a este país. los angeles impresión que recibí en mi primer contacto con el libro es radicalmente distinta de l. a. que tuve en 2008. l. a. primera vez, mientras leía estas páginas no daba crédito a lo que contaba este buen hombre: además de su proverbial mal humor, hosquedad, sequedad y borderío de los que hacía gala en sus encuentros con los entrevistados (algo que ya había sufrido en su libro sobre los angeles India), de su permanente desdén hacia pueblos y gentes que se lo montan tan mal, en fin, aparte de esto, defendía una tesis curiosa: los pueblos musulmanes no árabes son conversos, aunque se trate de una conversión de hace centenares de años. Por tanto, son pueblos sometidos, con una identidad aplastada, etc. etc. Entiendo que se critique al islam, como al cristianismo, al hinduismo o a cualquier otra religión, pero esta suggestion no tiene ni pies ni cabeza. Es como calificar a franceses, españoles, latinoamericanos y otros tantos pueblos de conversos al cristianismo. ¿Es los angeles religión cristiana propia de estos países? ¿Fue aquí donde nació o no fue más bien impuesta hace quinientos o mil quinientos años? ¿Por qué los iraníes son conversos al islam y los británicos no lo son Beyond Belief al cristianismo? ¿No deberían estos últimos estar adorando dioses sajones y germánicos? Calificar a un pueblo de converso es un disparate de impresión. Conversos son los hombres y mujeres que cambian de religión, no personas que tendrían que remontarse varias generaciones (a veces siglos) para encontrar un antepasado que no profesase los angeles misma religión que ellas han mamado.Apuntes que tomé mientras leía las dos primeras partes:Parece que Beyond Belief se regodea en ser borde (charla con sr. Wahid p. 57). Escasa empatía, falta de interés en resultar agradable. Cuenta cosas demasiado especializadas, sobre l. a. enseñanza en escuelas rurales sin apenas explicar nada sobre el fondo del asunto, sin dar información complementaria Beyond Belief y necesaria. Llega a conclusiones rápidamente, sin molestarse en explicar Beyond Belief qué es lo que le parece criticable (p. 58). Deforma los angeles historia (p. 58, 47) sobre l. a. llegada del islam y Europa a Indonesia y el avance que estaba experimentando el islam imponiéndose como fuerza colonizadora.Entonces tomé muchas notas que en mi opinión reflejaban prejuicios sin argumentar del autor: pp. 47, 58, 73, 77, 81, 82, 83, 91, 98, 118, 122, 143.Como digo, en 2008 volví a retomarlo y leí el capítulo sobre Irán. En este caso, Naipaul me pareció mucho más comedido y no encontré ninguna salida de tono espectacular. Seguía siendo un tipo seco, pero ya no lo vi tan rematadamente borde y no aparentaba tener esos prejuicios tan salidos de madre. En sus entrevistas se limita a comprobar el estado calimotoso en que se encuentra el país y sus ideales revolucionarios. Ya había visitado Irán en 1979 y encuentra a antiguos revolucionarios desencantados y clérigos venidos a menos y con su esfera de poder e influencia Beyond Belief muy mermadas. En este sentido, ofrece un interesante retrato del anquilosamiento del régimen.Una cita a este respecto:“En 1979 y 1980 (…) los apóstoles del renacer islámico no paraban de decir que el islam period una forma de vida completa, y cuando yo volví a Irán se veía que el islam político period una forma completa de control.” (p. 322)Sin embargo, Naipaul no puede dejar de lado su tendenciosidad, hasta el punto de defender lo indefendible: el colonialismo. “Irán nunca fue oficialmente una colonia. En diversos sentidos, su destino fue aún peor (…). Casi en cuanto pasó a ser colonia británica, los angeles India empezó a revitalizarse, a recibir l. a. nueva cultura de Europa, a acoger las instituciones que iban unidas a esa cultura. (...) Irán entraría en el siglo XX únicamente con l. a. notion de l. a. realeza oriental y los angeles anticuada erudición teológica de lugares como Qom.” (p. 334)Intencionadamente, olvida l. a. influencia que desde el siglo XIX ejercieron rusos, británicos y norteamericanos o Beyond Belief los angeles deposición del modernizador laico Mossadegh mediante un golpe de estado ejecutado con los angeles imprescindible Beyond Belief ayuda de anglonorteamericanos.De todos modos, me pregunto en qué medida las diferencias entre las dos primeras capítulos y l. a. tercera corresponden al autor y en qué medida se deben a cambios en mi criterio. Para saberlo tendría que releer el libro entero Beyond Belief y, sinceramente, estoy seguro de que hay millones de páginas que merecen más Beyond Belief mi atención que estas. Beyond Belief At a years all fact is to consult of the area home. 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