Claves sobre la Justicia Abierta (Open Judiciary Keys) Carlos E. Jiménez-Gómez (@estratic) IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology, Distinguished Lecturer IEEE e-Government, Chair Open Government Partnership Global Summit Ciudad de México, 28/10/2015 ICT in Public Organizations: Evolution E-Justice 2 2/18/2016 Society on Social Implications of Technology • Research (2012) related ICT impact in justice • Among other results… openness and modernization in judiciary • …Then we continue with new research works… •Can we say that e-Justice will evolve like e-Government is evolving towards Open Government? •What initiatives are being done? •We did a new research (2014). Open State (openness in executive and legislative power) Also Openness in Judiciary? Research: “Justicia abierta: transparencia y proximidad de la justicia dentro del actual contexto de Open Government” 3 2/18/2016 Society on Social Implications of Technology Open Judiciary (Justicia Abierta) Definition Open Government philosophy and principles Transparency, Participation Collaboration Applied and contextualized in the judiciary and justice field Key tools: Innovation ICT 4 2/18/2016 (Jimenez-Gomez, 2014) Society on Social Implications of Technology More than 100 initiatives analyzed More than 100 respondents to an international survey Social Network Analysis (Twitter) 9 In Depth Interviews 23 Indicators for classification 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Public policy and strategy Jurisdictional function Government of judiciary Administration and means Citizens & professional connection Link with other governmental institutions Level (Country, State, Local) Participation principle 6. 7. 8. 5 2/18/2016 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Collaboration principle Transparency principle Innovation Access/Closeness to justice Effectiveness Efficiency Public 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Private People Internal External Instrumental Functional (operative) 22. Geographic (Intl.,) 23. Focus Society on Social Implications of Technology Key elements identified: Strategic view 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 6 State Treaty and institutional renewal. Roadmap Strategy & public policy Global accountability perspective Wish to advance to a more open system Access, closeness & citizen-oriented Coordinated courtstrategy and communicated answers (incentives/penalties) Legal coverage Service integration in judicial system Supervision and evaluation. Effectiveness & targets achieved measurement Continuosus and interdisciplinary education Standardization of processes, protocols and models Looking for public-private partnership in courts Support to local programs Innovation & new ways to dispute resolution/s Systemic impact, specially related to the community Volunteering & facilities to support activities 2/18/2016 Capabilities & Tools 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Leadership & communication Feedback Trust and legitimation Translation from legal to colloquial language Volunteering and informed decisions. Mandatory as exception Confidentiality as key for effectiveness Standardized data-sets preparation and machine-readable formats Access to open data Data & information visualization tools Targets avoiding traditional–confrontationalmethods Easy accesibility to processes Efficiency and low cost orientation Easier access to rehabilitation services Early intervention orientation Fast inclusion in collaboration programs Careful preparation and special attention to relationships between both parties Prevalence of face to face dialogue Judicial interaction with every collaborative justice participant 19. Emphasize team & individuals’ commitments, related cultural competences 20. Result quality and legality supervision 21. Realistic impact 22. Flexibility, when litigants can be autonomous Society on Social Implications of Technology Next, we will talk about Open Judiciary initiatives in USA, Latin America and China: Phillip R. Malone (Stanford Law School): USA Rodrigo Sandoval-Almazán (UAEM): Latin America Mei Gechlik (Stanford Law School): China Participate in our survey on Open Judiciary (Justicia Abierta): Available at Stanford Law School, CGCP http://cgc.law.stanford.edu Survey available in English, Spanish and Chinese, until 11/15/2015. 7 2/18/2016 Society on Social Implications of Technology Muchas gracias/Thank You! [email protected] @estratic http://about.me/estratic 8 2/18/2016 Society on Social Implications of Technology
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