WORKBOOK Lina Alvarado Jantus EDICIÓN ESPECIAL PARA EL MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN PROHIBIDA SU COMERCIALIZACIÓN INDEX Unit 1: Exploring traditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 LESSON 1 A chilean celebration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 LESSON 2 Holidays and celebrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 LESSON 3 Myths and legends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 LESSON 4 Chile’s national dance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 LESSON 5 Summarizing a legend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Unit 2: Take care of yourself. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 LESSON 1 How fit are you? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 LESSON 2 Who’s in control? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 LESSON 3 A schoolboy’s journal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 LESSON 4 Help for you! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 LESSON 5 My personal online journal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Unit 3: Inspiring people . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 LESSON 1 Folk heroes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 LESSON 2 People that changed people . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 LESSON 3 Florence Nightingale - A woman out of her time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 LESSON 4 Who I am. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 LESSON 5 Influential lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Unit 4: Different people, different lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 LESSON 1 Experiences in a foreign country. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 LESSON 2 Do you like jokes? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 LESSON 3 Festivals around the world. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 LESSON 4 Top of the pops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 LESSON 5 To my country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 UNIT Lesson 1 1 EXPLORING TRADITIONS A CHILEAN CELEBRATION 1 Read the texts about Chilean celebrations. Match them with the name, date, and place of each celebration. Target strategy: Underlining and highlighting Note key words Identify specific information La Tirana 12 – 16th July / North of Chile We Tripantu June 23 – 24 / IX Region Andean Carnival February / North of Chile I. Each year, the Mapuche people wait for the ‘new sun’ to return from the west. The New Year coincides with the winter solstice, as they believe that winter brings the renewal of life. A religious or community chief directs the rituals that call up to their ancestors. II. Each year, nearly 200,000 people descend upon the tiny town to celebrate this festival. It is one of Chile’s most important and well-known cultural festivals. This religious celebration is based on Chile’s Catholic roots and honors the Virgin of Carmel, the patron saint of Chile. Pilgrims, musicians, and dancers dressed in traditional clothing celebrate day and night throughout the festival to honor the Virgin. III. It is a three-day festival that celebrates the peaceful mixture of Spanish and indigenous cultures, as well as Catholic and indigenous traditions. Chilean, Peruvian and Bolivian participants come together to celebrate with elaborated costumes, dance groups and brass bands, which compete for the favor of the audience. 2 Read the texts again and answer these questions. 2 a. What does We Tripantu mean? . b. Who is the Patron Saint of Chile? . c. What does the Andean Carnival celebrate? . UNIT 1 3 Complete the sentences with your own ideas. a. Lorena always studies a lot. However, . b. The service at this restaurant is excellent and . c. Joseph is a careful driver . but d. Christie loves playing sport . e. Anna is a talented music . 4 Find a sentence in the texts related to each picture (1 – 6). Then look up their meanings in a dictionary and answer the questions below. a. When is the winter solstice in Chile? b. When is the summer solstice in Chile? c. When can you usually see Chilean pilgrims? Where do they go? d. What other word can you use instead of roots in this context? e. What instruments does a brass band include? f. In what other ocassion do people wear costumes? g. What other things can be renewed? 3 Lesson 2 HOLIDAYS AND CELEBRATIONS 1 Complete this paragraph about Independence Day in El Salvador. Use the clues in parenthesis and your own ideas to fill in the blanks. Target strategy: Skimming Independence Day in my country, El Salvador, Read quickly without looking is on September 15th, but the people at the details and identify the (80%) start to prepare for it on main idea, using your st May 1 . There are schools and military parades in background knowledge. the streets. Each school group (90%) divides : the head of the group marches holding , the players and dancers, and the students who march behind the others. The parade is on September 15th. at 7 a.m., and all the students march while the air force does aerobatics above the town. After the celebration is finished, we (30%) go to . We (100%) take two days off. My family and I (50%) visit . 2 Complete the questions starting with How often do you...? and then use the prompts to ask each of the questions to four other students. Example: How often do you study? Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 Student 4 Study Eat fast food Do exercise Visit your grandparents Have a picnic 3 Choose one of the student’s answers and write a short paragraph saying how often he/she does each activity. Make sure to follow the steps in the writing process and to check your work with the Writing box on page 31 of the Student’s Book. 4 UNIT 1 MYTHS AND LEGENDS Lesson 3 1 Complete the passage with the past tense of the verbs in parenthesis and your own ideas. Then read the passage aloud to your partner and compare stories. Report the differences to the rest of the class. Example: In my story, Helen went to . In my classmate’s story, she went to . Last , Helen for . She afternoons she (have) a great vacation. She (have) classes in the (do) some sports like (go) In the evenings she often with On the weekends, they where they Helen They all (stay) in and in the . or (watch) . (drive) to (see) some (meet) a lot of . All the in her class (promise) to come back and . They (visit) . (learn) (be) sorry to go home. . 2 Look at the pictures. Use the clues and the verbs in Exercise 1 to write what these people did. a. My friends and I / math / yesterday: b. Peter / a big sandwich / for lunch: c. Joanna / an interesting book / last month: d. Brenda and Tom / the zoo / last week: e. Gustave Eiffel / the Eiffel Tower / in 1889: f. Liza / an e-mail / in the morning: g. My father / this painting / he was young: h. My mother / my sister / last Monday: 5 3 Write about you. Complete this paragraph about what you did yesterday. Date . at Yesterday, I and I In the morning, I I and then I at . . After lunch, I .I In the evening I . and I . at . 4 Read the paragraph within your group. Compare your activities. 5 Answer this quiz in your group. a. Write the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple tense. Your group scores one point for each correct verb form. b. Circle one option. Your team scores one point for each correct choice. Points Questions 1. Pablo Picasso (be) born in Spain / France / Italy. 2. The Second World War (begin) in 1935 / 1939 / 1945. (live) most of his life in 3. Pope Francisco I Rome / Santiago / Buenos Aires. 4. John F. Kennedy when he was 33 / 43 / 53. 5. The English king Henry VIII wives. 6. J.R.R. Tolkien (make) films. 7. Man 1969 / 1979. 6 UNIT 1 (become) president of the USA (have) two / four / six (write) books / (paint) pictures / (go) to the Moon for the first time in 1959 / Lesson 4 CHILE’S NATIONAL DANCE 1 Complete the table. Adjective Adverb Adjective angry loud bad nervous careful normal comfortable quick fast quiet good sad happy slow hard successful Adverb 2 Complete the sentences with the past tense of the verbs and the correct form of the words in brackets. (not do) very a. I’m sorry, but you b. You should try to act c. Please speak d. You really shouldn’t speak too e. She f. We (work) really g. Ben (start) shouting h. You should do that (good). (normal). (quiet). (fast). (succesful / finish) the course. (hard) all week. (angry). (careful). 3 Write questions and answer using the clues provided. Example: How do they act? (good) They act well. a. How / Daniel /speak (loud) b. How / the students / behave (nervous) c. How / the turtle / move (slow) d. How / my little sister / laugh e. How / Laura / sing (bad) f. How / you / feel (comfortable) 7 Lesson 5 SUMMARIZING A LEGEND The Navel of the Earth Target strategy: As you read, identify the main ideas in the text. A long, long time ago, Hotu Matua, the king of the Maori territory, decided to migrate with his people to an island in the middle of the ocean. When they landed, Hotu Matua called the island Te Pito O Te Henua, which means Navel of the Earth. After exploring the island, Hotu Matua organized his people, the Hanau Momoko (Thin People) in twelve clans. They then built the village of Hanga Roa. Some years later, a second group of people arrived in the island, the Hanau Eepe (Big People) and forced the Thin People to carve big stone statues called Moai. These statues were representations of their ancestors and were built standing on large stone platforms called Ahus. For many years, the Thin People worked for the Big People extracting stone, carving moais and transporting them for many kilometers to the platforms, until the day when they rebelled against them and killed them all. After this, they went to live in the village of Orongo, on the Rano Kau volcano. 2 Underline the main events in the text. 3 Write the summary of the story and read it aloud to your classmates. Follow the model and instructions on Pages 30 and 31 of the Student’s Book. Make sure to follow the steps of the writing process and to check your summary with the Checklist on Page 31 of hte Student’s Book. 8 UNIT 1 TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF UNIT 2 Lesson 1 HOW FIT ARE YOU? 1 Write the verbs in the box in the right place of the word web. play listen to write watch the newspaper television read soccer the radio a letter visit friends 2 Write a sentence for each of the verbs (6) and related words that appear in the previous task. 9 3 Which of these sentences are true for you? a. I read the newspaper every day. b. I play soccer twice a week. c. I watch television three times a week. d. I never write letters. e. I visit friends every week. f. I go swimming once a week. 4 Write five questions about habitual activities. Use How often... and the words in Exercise 1. a. . . b. . . c. . . d. . . e. . . 5 Ask your partner the questions in Exercise 4. Take notes of his / her answers. 6 Write a paragraph about your partner’s habitual activities. Read it aloud to your classmates. (His / her name) , . Make sure you follow the steps in the writing process: Organizing Drafting Editing Writing Publishing 10 UNIT 2 Lesson 2 WHO’S IN CONTROL? 1 Write the correct pronouns that correspond to each phrase. Possessive pronoun (It’s ___.) Indirect object pronoun (Give it to ____.) It belongs to Susan. It belongs to Brian. It belongs to my parents. It belongs to our family. It belongs to me. 2 Rewrite the underlined phrases using a possessive pronoun. a. It isn’t my car. It isn’t b. You can’t take it. It isn’t your money. . . c. Those are Debbie’s books. Those books are d. I like my new jacket, but I don’t like Tom’s new jacket. . . e. My mother found her passport, but she didn’t find my father’s passport. . f. I recognize that voice. It’s my mother’s voice. . 3 Look at the example and rephrase the sentences in a similar way. Example: This silver watch belongs to my grandfather. This is his silver watch. It is his. a. This photo belongs to my mother. . b. This dog belongs to our neighbors. . 11 4 Look at the pictures and use the visual clues to complete what these people are saying. Use object pronouns (me, you, us, etc.). a. What a great movie, I ! b. Your eyes are really beautiful. I . c. There’s too much noise. Can ? d. A. Look! There’s the hummingbird! B. Where? I can’t ! 5 Read this dialog. Fill in the blanks with a possessive pronoun (mine, yours, his, hers, etc.) or an object pronoun (me, you, him, her, etc.). Sara and Daniel: Dad, can you take to the cinema, please? Dad: Ok, what time? Sara: The film starts at 7. Veronica, a friend of Dad: Ok! I hope she doesn’t live very far! Sara: Oh, she does! But don’t worry; she’s staying at a friend’s house, not at Dad: Okay. And you Daniel, do you need anything? is coming too, can we pick Daniel: No, thanks. My friend Carlos talked to his aunt, and she’s going to take 12 UNIT 2 up? . It isn’t far. . A SCHOOLBOY’S JOURNAL Lesson 3 1 Have a quick look at the text below. What kind of text is it? Target strategy: a. A newspaper article. b. Tips in a teenagers’ magazine. c. A doctor’s prescription. d. An advertisement. Yes! w Plan your time carefully. Good time organization helps you learn fast and well. w Plan your school work step by step, with deadlines that are possible to achieve. This will give you more self-esteem. w Make a study timetable three weeks before your exams, and leave free time to relax and have fun. w Have a short break every 45 minutes while you study. Stand up and walk around, you’ll feel more awake! w Prepare a week’s plan with all your activities (school, meals, study, fun, etc.). You will see where you are wasting time that you can use to study or read. w Revise little and often (every day, every two days, every three days). Understanding the text structure Making connections No! w Don’t study for hours the day before your exams! You will feel tired and your brain won’t work well. w Don’t study for a long period without breaks. You will not remember information very well. w Don’t worry too much. You will feel more stressed and anxious and will not learn well. w Don’t try to learn a lot in a short time. w Don’t try to solve problems by yourself, ask for help. Adapted from: (2010, September). Back to school. Just for teens magazine, 9/10, 14-16. 2 Match the actions in Column A (a – d) with their consequences in Column B (i – iv). A a. b. c. d. Make a timetable. Have short regular breaks. Study the night before. Worry too much. B i. You’ll feel anxious. ii. You’ll feel more awake. iii. You won’t remember information well. iv. You’ll have time to relax, have fun, and study. 13 3 Add two more recommendations like the ones in the text. a. . b. . 4 What future intentions would you express in these situations? a. You have been studying for three hours without pause. . b. You think you don’t have time for all your activities. . c. You have many things to study. . d. You feel stressed and anxious before each test. . e. You don’t understand the exercises very well. . 5 How do these people feel? Put the tiles together to form complete sentences and then find the correct word to describe their feelings. angry confused happy sad scared stressed My brother feels when he heard his uncle was very sick. Andy was when he hears noises at night. 14 UNIT 2 I was very as he didn’t know what to do. about her exams. She’s very when I heard the good news. Tom felt Sandra’s really ne because someo . stole her bag Lesson 4 HELP FOR YOU! 1 Complete the dialogs with phrases from the box. get rid of sort of What’s the matter with got a point i. A: Hey! You look sad! ____________ you? B: My girl / boyfriend doesn’t want to see me any more! ii. A: My mother says the music is too loud and I think she’s ____________; my ears hurt! B: Yes, mine too! iii. A: Have you finished your homework? B: Well, ____________. I couldn’t do all the exercises. iv. A: We must ____________ these clothes. We never wear them! B: OK, but please let me keep this sweater. 2 Rewrite these sentences using must, can / could or can’t. a. It’s an obligation to do the homework every day. . b. It’s possible that you study with a classmate. . 15 Lesson 5 MY PERSONAL ONLINE JOURNAL 1 Read these posts in a forum. Complete the first two columns of the table. Target strategy: Identify specific information Posted by: Angelthebest13 Member since: April, 2013 Status: Offline Posts: 38 I always have a pen and paper with me because I like writing everything down. If the teacher writes a word on the board, I always copy it down in my notebook. And I like English grammar, really! I often do extra grammar exercises at home. My friends think I’m crazy. But I’m not good at speaking English. In the future I’ll definitely speak more in class at school and I’ll try to meet some English or American friends to chat on the Internet. Posted three days ago. Posted by: Prettycandy1145 Member since: June, 2013 Status: Offline Posts: 32 I don’t study much at home, but I’m lucky because I have a very good memory. I can remember words and expressions and new vocabulary that we do in class. The problem is I can’t pronounce them. My pronunciation is not very good. I think English pronunciation is very difficult. So in the future I’m going to listen to stories and songs, and I’ll repeat dialogs at home. That’s good practice for pronunciation. Posted five days ago. Angelthebest13 Prettycandy1145 You Good at Bad at 2 Think about your own situation and complete the third column of the table in Exercise 1. 3 Use the information in the table to write a short post about yourself. Follow the models in Exercise 1. 4 Tell your classmates about your intentions. Listen to them and make a list of good ideas to become a better learner of English. Make sure you follow the steps of the writing process on Page 58 of the Student’s Book. 16 UNIT 2 UNIT 3 Lesson 1 INSPIRING PEOPLE FOLK HEROES 1 Life isn’t the way it used to be. Complete the comparative chart telling what the people used to do in the past. In the past... Now... a. People drive cars. b. People read by electric light. c. People cook in microwave ovens. d. People travel in jet planes. e. People use washing machines. f. People use word processors and computers. g. People send e-mails and instant messages by cell phones. 2 What is wrong in this picture of a classroom 200 years ago? Write sentences and then read them to your partner. Follow the example. Example: 200 years ago, people didn’t use to... They used to... 17 3 Read the words in the box aloud. Identify the pairs that ryme and circle each pair with a different color. become key sand dice drums king (2) shield string me own sing wait eyes singing wind field plate ringing stand word (2) in streets world (2) 4 Read the lyrics of this famous song and complete it with words from the box. Then find the song on the Internet, listen to it, and check. Viva La Vida By Coldplay I used to rule the Seas would rise when I gave the Now in the morning I sleep Sweep the streets I used to own. For some reason I can’t explain Once you go there was never Never an honest And that was when I ruled the I used to roll the Feel the fear in my enemy’s Listen as the crowd would “Now the old king is dead! Long live the !” It was the wicked and wild Blew down the doors to let me Shattered windows and the sound of One minute I held the Next the walls were closed on And I discovered that my castles Upon pillars of salt and pillars of Revolutionaries For my head on a silver Just a puppet on a lonely Oh, who would ever wanna be I hear Jerusalem bells are Roman Cavalry choirs are Be my mirror, my sword and My missionaries in a foreign People couldn’t believe what I’d . . 5 Answer these questions. a. What did the singer use to do? b. How did the singer’s enemies use to feel? c. What does the singer do now? 18 UNIT 3 . . ? Lesson 2 PEOPLE THAT CHANGED PEOPLE 1 Did you know that some of the most famous inventions were created by kids? Read these texts and complete the table. The Popsicle In 1905, 11 year-old Frank Epperson left a mixture of pow dered soda, water and a stick in a cup on his porch overnight — and it w as a cold night. He woke up the next morning and it was a frozen delicac y on a stick. He initially called it was so popular with the ‘Epsicle’, and the other kids at scho ol th at he got a patent on it in 1923 and then so ld the rights to a big company. Braille Louis Braille invented Braille, an alphabet using raised dots, at the age of 15. Before that, each letter was raised and to read, one had to feel out each letter. The books were heavy and took a long time to read. Braille was actually born with sight but became blind at the age of three, after an eye injury. At the age of 10, he entered the Royal Institute for the Blind in Paris and five years later, invented Braille. Target strategy: Identify specific information Adapted from: Best Kids Inventions – Amazing Ideas. (n.d). Retrieved May 8, 2013 from Best Kids Inventions http://www.squidoo.com/kids-inventions Invention Inventor Age Year 2 Read the texts again. Answer these questions. a. What was Epperson’s invention initially called? b. When and why did Louis Braille become blind? . . 19 Lesson 3 FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE, A WOMAN OUT OF HER TIME 1 Read this poem written in honor of Florence Nightingale. What are the similarities and the differences with the text in Lesson 3 of the Student’s Book? Target strategy: Make text-to-text connections Compare / contrast Florence Nightingale A poem for kids Long ago there was a soldier Fighting in a war. His name was Bert, and he got hurt, His leg was very sore. The rats saw that she meant business And ran away in fear. Then Florence smiled and Bertie said, “I’m really glad you’re here.” They took him to a hospital And put him in a bed. They hoped he would get better but He got much worse instead. She gave him a nice clean bandage And ointment for the pain. And it was not too long before Bertie felt well again. It was a nasty, smelly place Everything was dirty The floors, the beds, the bandages, Poor old injured Bertie. Florence Nightingale was the best Nurse there had ever been. But she did so much more than just Keep one hospital clean. Onto the bed jumped three big rats They laughed at Bert and said “We’ll give you a nasty disease And soon you will be dead.” She wrote great books about nursing And opened up a school. She made it seem like being a nurse Was really, really cool! Poor Bert was very scared indeed, The rats were right, he feared. He thought that he was going to die But then, a light appeared. Nowadays all of us can thank The lady with the lamp That hospitals are clean and fresh And not dirty and damp. It was a lady with a lamp Called Florence Nightingale. She took one look at the rats, and Picked them up, by the tail. Nowadays we think cleanliness Seems like just common sense But it would have all been different Were it not for Florence. “No rats allowed in here,” she said “On this I’m quite determined. From now on this place will be kept Clean, safe, and de-vermined.” Taken from: Perro, Paul. (2008) Florence Nightingale. Retrieved April 9, 2013, from http://www.history-for-kids.com/florence-nightingale.html 20 UNIT 3 2 Read the poem again and answer these questions. a. Who was Bert and what happened to him? . b. What was the hospital like? How do you know that? . c. Why were there rats in the hospital? . d. What did Florence do with Bert? Where can you find this information in the poem? . e. What other things did Florence do in her life? Underline the information in the poem and write. . 3 Complete the table with information from the poem. Hospital characteristics In the past 4 Write a short paragraph about what the poem says. This poem talks about... Nowadays Make sure you follow the steps of the writing process 21 WHO I AM Lesson 4 1 What personal qualities do you think are important in the following people? a. A close friend b. A boy / girlfriend c. A parent d. A grandparent e. A classmate f. A brother / sister sensitive thoughtful reliable tolerant independent honest lively ambitious 2 Ask a partner to answer this questionnaire about personality. Yes No Do you like people? Do you always tell the truth? Do you work hard? Do you enjoy jokes? Do you understand difficult things easily? Do you help other people? Do you like parties? Do you always do the homework? 3 Find an adjective in the box for each answer in your questionnaire. boring funny lazy clever dishonest hard-working self-confident friendly honest serious shy kind unkind 4 Write a short description of the classmate you interviewed. is , . He / she likes like 22 UNIT 3 . , and and he / she doesn’t 5 Read what these people were doing last Tuesday at ten o’clock in the morning. Identify their jobs. Last Tuesday in the morning, I was teaching Math to a group of students. I was picking up the phone and sending e-mails. I was also organizing a meeting. a. b. I was playing the guitar and creating a song. I was operating a patient. c. d. 6 Look at these photos for 30 seconds and then close your book. Can you remember what these people were doing yesterday in the afternoon? Tell your partner. Example: Ben was playing computer games. Ben Sofía and Francisco Paulina Manuel Alicia 7 Answer these questions. Then, compare your answers with a partner. a. What were you doing today when your alarm clock went off? b. What was your best friend doing yesterday at this same time? c. What were you doing when the earthquake of 2010 happened? d. What were your parents doing when the earthquake happened? 23 Lesson 5 INFLUENTIAL LIVES 1 Interview an adult in your family. Ask him / her about the most important events in his / her life and write notes. 2 Use your notes to make a timeline of his / her life. Follow the model on Page 89 of the Student’s Book. 3 With your notes from the timeline, write the biography of the person you interviewed. Follow the instructions on Page 88 of the Student’s Book. Follow the steps of the writing process. Check with the list in the Writing box on page 89 of the Student’s Book. 4 Correct your work with the checklist on Page 89 of the Student’s Book and write a final version of the biography. 5 Read the biography aloud to your classmates. 24 UNIT 3 DIFFERENT PEOPLE, DIFFERENT LIVES UNIT 4 Lesson 1 EXPERIENCES IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY 1 Choose adjectives from the box to compare the elements in each picture. Write sentences expressing the comparisons. good cheap dangerous difficult expensive high old short beautiful ugly bad 2 Read how these people describe themselves. Are the statements below (a – d) true (T) or false (F)? I am not a short girl at all. I am brilliant at athletics and arts, but not good at math and languages. Diana a. Justin is taller than Diana. b. Diana is a better athlete. c. Justin is better at languages. d. Diana is better at arts. I am not a tall boy at all. I like math, biology and science and I am very good at each of them. I like arts but I am not good at it. Justin 25 3 Look for information about Ireland and Chile. Complete the maps. 4 Use the information in Exercise 3 to write complete sentences comparing Chile and Ireland. 5 Look for information about another country. Complete the data: Area: Population: Temperature: Annual rainfall: 6 Write two additional sentences comparing Chile and the country you chose. 26 UNIT 4 DO YOU LIKE JOKES? Lesson 2 1 Write the phrases in the boxes in the corresponding column of the table. Can you give me a hand with…? I’m afraid I’m busy now. Certainly! It’s fine. Can you help me with…? It’s no problem. Asking for help I’d really like to, but... Of course! What do you need? Would you be so kind to…? I’m really busy. Is there anything I can do…? What can I do for you? I’m sorry, I can’t. Feel free to ask me. Can you…? Sure! Do you need some…? All right! OK Indeed! Could you…? Offering to help Refusing to help 2 In pairs, imagine a situation in which you have to ask / offer / refuse to help and write a short conversation using some of the phrases in Exercise 1. Then practice and role-play the conversation in front of your classmates. A: ? B: ? A: ! B: ? A: . B: ! 27 Lesson 3 FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD 1 Find information about the items mentioned and complete them using the correct form of the adjectives in brackets. a. Mount Everest is . (high) b. Cheetahs are . (fast) c. The Amazon is . (long) d. Mercury is . (close) e. The Sahara desert is . (big) 2 Look at the table and ask questions to your partner about James, Anne and Carol. Then answer your partner’s questions. Age Height Weight James 14 1.80 82 kg Anne 13 1.65 62 kg Carol 15 1.60 55 kg a. Who is the ? b. Who is ? c. ? d. ? 3 Write four questions about Chile using superlatives. Ask the questions to your partner and find out how much he / she knows about the country. a. b. c. d. 28 UNIT 4 4 Have a look at these bicycle ads. Complete the conversation between Dan and the salesclerk using the superlative form of the adjectives in parentheses. Then, write the bicycle model they are talking about in each case. Clerk: Can I help you? Dan: . I want to spend between Yes, I’m looking for a What’s (good) bike you have Clerk: Well, there are That’s the Dan: (cheap) is the . . is the Clerk: That’s ? . It sells for only Dan: . (expensive)? . It’s on sale for . (low) price in town. How are the bicycles different? Clerk: Well, Dan: Clerk: Yes, and it’s also (small). . . 5 Practice and role-play the dialog in pairs. 29 Lesson 4 TOP OF THE POPS 1 Imagine you are interviewing your favorite music star. Find information to complete the fact file and stick a photo. Name: Age: Type of music: Musical instrument: Photo Pets: Brothers / sisters: Favorite sport: 2 Write questions about the information in the fact file. 3 Put the questions and answers together and write the interview in your notebook. Practice the interview with your partner. 4 What were these people doing when this picture was taken? Write sentences. 30 UNIT 4 TO MY COUNTRY Lesson 5 1 Read the poem Colors. Label its parts according to the information on Pages 116 and 117 of the Student’s Book. Target strategy: Analyzing text structure. Colors By Erin Red is the color of anger, welling up inside of me. Orange is the color of fun, and all my happy energy. Blue is the color of calm and cool, like swimming in a summer pool. Purple is the color of arty ideas, crayons and pencils and paint. Yellow is the color of the sun, which makes me feel happy and warm. Green is the color of giggles and laughs, midnight feasts in a boarding school dorm’. Pink is the color of blushing and happy, love and kisses and all stuff that’s sappy. Colors describe how we feel every day, so listen to colors. They’ll help you find your way. Taken from: (2005). Colors. Retrieved May 9, 2013, from Poems by Erin. http://www.loriswebs.com/youngpoets/erinl.html 2 How many rhymes can you identify in this poem? Underline them using different colors. 3 Reflect on what you feel about your favorite colors. Complete these sentences with your own ideas. a. is the color of , b. is the color of , c. is the color of , d. is the color of . 4 Choose one of the colors you chose in Exercise 3 to write an acrostic poem. Follow the instructions. a. Brainstorm a list of words or phrases that remind you of your topic word (the color). Some of them may start with the letters in your word. Example: Blue is the color b. Use the words in point a. to help write your acrostic poem. Each line should begin with a letter from the color you chose. Like the sky c. Review your poem and check spelling. When it is ready, recite it in front of your classmates or post it on your class blog. Everynight Under the stars 31 2015 © Ediciones Cal y Canto Travelers 8º básico Workbook Reedición Nº de Inscripción: 233.260 ISBN: 978-956-339-192-3 Original text © Lina Alvarado Jantus. Teacher of English Instituto Profesional Chileno-Británico Original illustrations © Ediciones Cal y Canto Ltda. Design © Ediciones Cal y Canto Ltda. General Manager English Editor Design Cover Design Layout Proofreading General Production Production Assistant Recording Producer Recording Engineer Photos 2014 © Ediciones Cal y Canto Travelers 8º básico Workbook Nº de Inscripción: 233.260 ISBN: 978-956-339-138-1 ISBN PACK: 978-956-339-166-4 Original text Original illustrations Design Jorge Muñoz Rau Lina Alvarado Jantus María Jesús Moreno Guldman María Jesús Moreno Guldman Eugenia Luengo Charath Nicholas Gunn Cecilia Muñoz Rau Lorena Briceño González Rodrigo González Díaz Ignacio Arriagada Maia 123RF Stock Photos © Lina Alvarado Jantus. Teacher of English Instituto Profesional Chileno-Británico © Ediciones Cal y Canto Ltda. © Ediciones Cal y Canto Ltda. All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Impreso en RR Donnelley. 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