Chapter 18 (Volcanoes) True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ____ 1. All volcanoes form at plate boundaries. ____ 2. Cinder cones are usually found at the edges of larger volcanoes. Use the diagram to answer the questions. ____ 3. The volcano shown with its long, gentle slopes would best be described as a shield volcano. ____ 4. Because of this volcano’s explosive nature, it is potentially dangerous to humans and the environment. ____ 5. A pluton is an intrusive metamorphic rock body formed from magma. ____ 6. Batholiths and stocks are similar types of plutons, but stocks are larger. Use the diagram to answer the questions. ____ 7. The pluton shown is called a laccolith. ____ 8. This pluton occurs deep in Earth and does not cause any changes to the surface of Earth . Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 9. Crater Lake in southern Oregon is not a crater but actually a ___. a. conduit c. caldera b. vent d. magma chamber Matching Correctly match the parts of a volcano. a. A b. B c. C ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. d. D e. E f. F crater pyroclastic flow vent conduit magma chamber tephra Match each type of volcano with the correct illustration or description below. a. shield volcano c. composite volcano b. cinder-cone volcano ____ 16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. Broad, gently sloping sides ____ 20. Steep-sided ____ ____ ____ ____ 21. 22. 23. 24. Made of layers of tephra and lava Forms from layers of basaltic lava Forms as tephra ejected high into the air fall back to Earth and pile around the vent Largest of the volcanoes Match each item with the correct definition below. a. caldera d. pluton b. vent e. tephra c. viscosity f. crater ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Volcanic fragments thrown into air during a volcanic eruption Internal resistance to flow Intrusive igneous rock body Opening in Earth’s crust through which lava erupts Bowl-shaped depression around a vent at the top of a volcano Depression that forms when the top or side of a volcano collapses into the magma chamber Chapter 18 (Volcanoes) Answer Section TRUE/FALSE 1. ANS: NAT: 2. ANS: NAT: 3. ANS: NAT: 4. ANS: NAT: 5. ANS: NAT: 6. ANS: NAT: 7. ANS: NAT: 8. ANS: NAT: F B.2 T B.2 T B.2 F B.2 F B.2 F B.2 T B.2 F B.2 PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: 1 S11.D.1.1.2 1 S11.D.1.1.2 1 S11.D.1.1.2 1 S11.D.1.1.2 1 S11.D.1.1.1 1 S11.D.1.1.1 1 S11.D.1.1.1 1 S11.D.1.1.1 DIF: Bloom's Level 1 PTS: 1 STA: S11.D.1.1.3 DIF: Bloom's Level 1 PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: DIF: Bloom's Level 4 DIF: Bloom's Level 2 DIF: Bloom's Level 4 DIF: Bloom's Level 3 DIF: Bloom's Level 2 DIF: Bloom's Level 2 DIF: Bloom's Level 4 DIF: Bloom's Level 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 9. ANS: C NAT: B.2 MATCHING 10. ANS: NAT: 11. ANS: NAT: 12. ANS: NAT: 13. ANS: NAT: 14. ANS: NAT: 15. ANS: NAT: D B.2 F B.2 C B.2 A B.2 B B.2 E B.2 1 S11.D.1.1.3 1 S11.D.1.1.3 1 S11.D.1.1.3 1 S11.D.1.1.3 1 S11.D.1.1.3 1 S11.D.1.1.3 16. ANS: NAT: 17. ANS: NAT: 18. ANS: A PTS: 1 UCP1 | D1 | D3 B PTS: 1 UCP1 | D1 | D3 C PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 4 DIF: Bloom's Level 4 DIF: Bloom's Level 4 DIF: Bloom's Level 4 DIF: Bloom's Level 4 DIF: STA: DIF: STA: DIF: Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2 Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2 Bloom's Level 2 NAT: 19. ANS: NAT: 20. ANS: NAT: 21. ANS: NAT: 22. ANS: NAT: 23. ANS: NAT: 24. ANS: NAT: UCP1 | D1 | D3 A PTS: UCP1 | D1 | D3 B PTS: UCP1 | D1 | D3 C PTS: UCP1 | D1 | D3 A PTS: UCP1 | D1 | D3 B PTS: UCP1 | D1 | D3 C PTS: UCP1 | D1 | D3 25. ANS: NAT: 26. ANS: NAT: 27. ANS: NAT: 28. ANS: NAT: 29. ANS: NAT: 30. ANS: NAT: E PTS: UCP5 | B2 | D1 | D3 C PTS: UCP2 | A1 | B2 | D1 D PTS: UCP2 | D3 STA: B PTS: UCP5 | B2 | D1 | D3 F PTS: UCP5 | B2 | D1 | D3 A PTS: UCP5 | B2 | D1 | D3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 S11.D.1.1.2 1 1 1 STA: DIF: STA: DIF: STA: DIF: STA: DIF: STA: DIF: STA: DIF: STA: S11.D.1.1.2 Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2 Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2 Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2 Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2 Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2 Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2 DIF: STA: DIF: STA: DIF: Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2 Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2 Bloom's Level 2 DIF: STA: DIF: STA: DIF: STA: Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2 Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2 Bloom's Level 2 S11.D.1.1.2
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