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Integration Solutions that Enable Advanced Technical Evolution of Power System Intelligence
Ameen H. Hamdon
SUBNET Solutions Inc.
[email protected]
+1 403 270‐8885
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo The Smart Grid Challenge
for Utilities
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo The Situation Today
We have many different IEDs and BI Systems deployed
to meet different department needs
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 3
The “Smarter” Grid Tomorrow – The Reward?
Deploy many more IEDs and integrate them intelligently to
new BI Systems and realize many new Smart Grid Benefits
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 4
Advanced ITC Technologies in Smart Grids
• Deploying Many More Devices onto our Grids
–
–
–
–
Reclosers
Cap Banks
Equipment Monitors (for breaker and transformers)
etc
• All these devices generate Massive amounts of Data
– Higher volumes of Data
– Higher velocity of Data
– Higher Variety Data Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Today’s Smart Grids
• This Device Data needs to be converted to Actionable Information
– enhanced insight, – decision making and – Process optimization
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Advanced ITC Technologies in Smart Grids
• As a result, Modern Smart Grids must effectively address to effectively capitalize on this massive IED Investment
– Data Acquisition
– Security
– Big Data Storage
– Data Usage and Analytics
– System Management and Administration Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Beyond SCADA
• More Devices, More Data
• Event File Collection for enhanced Restoration
• Equipment/Asset Monitoring for Preventative Maintenance
• IED Cyber Security to defend against cyber threats
• IED Configuration and Data Management
• Data Analytics for better information analysis
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Today’s Smart Grids
• Cost Effectiveness is a challenge
– How can I have a solution that leverages modern technology for while also being cost effective
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Learning from the past
SCADA INTEGRATION HISTORY
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás
“George Santayana” ‐ Spanish Philosopher
(1863 – 1952)
Those who cannot remember the past
are condemned to
repeat it.
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 1970 Smart Grid = SCADA
Soon Many Different SCADA Systems Available
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 12
1970 Smart Grid = SCADA
Soon Many Different SCADA Systems Available
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 13
1970 Smart Grid = SCADA
Soon Many Different SCADA Systems Available
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 14
1970 Smart Grid = SCADA
Soon Many Different SCADA Systems Available
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 15
1970 Smart Grid = SCADA
Soon Many Different SCADA Systems Available
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 16
1970 Smart Grid = SCADA
SCADA Vendor A’s Solution
SCADA Vendor A’s Protocol
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 17
1970 Smart Grid = SCADA
SCADA Vendor B’s Solution
SCADA Vendor B’s Protocol
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 18
1970 Smart Grid = SCADA
SCADA Vendor C’s Solution
SCADA Vendor C’s Protocol
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 19
1970 Smart Grid = SCADA
SCADA Vendor D’s Solution
SCADA Vendor D’s Protocol
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 20
1970 Smart Grid = SCADA
SCADA Vendor E’s Solution
SCADA Vendor E’s Protocol
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 21
ABB Spa Bus
ABB RP‐570 ABB RP‐571 ABB Indactic 33/1
ABB Indactic 33/41
ABB Indactic 33/41 Ext.
ACS 3100
AEP Synchronous
AEP Asynchronous
ASEA ADLP 80
ASEA ADLP 180 ASW LS RTU1
Amtrak
SDLC
Avista Inp 1000 Bailey MPC Boeing SDLC
CAE Micro RTU1
CAE HDLC
CDC Type 1
CDC Type 1‐12 bit adrs
CDC Type 1 ASCII
CDC Type 2
CDC Type 2 synchronous
CDC Type 2 extended
CDT Types 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Cegelec HN Z 66 S 11/15 Compumech CD‐4150 Conitel 300
Conitel 2000
Conitel 2020
Conitel 2025
Conitel 2100B
Conitel 2100H
Conitel 2100M
Conitel 3000
DYNAC DYNET
Ferranti Van Comm
Fuji
Getac/ 7020/4‐BCH
Getac/Betac 7020‐LP
Getac/Betac SDLC
Harris 5000/6000
Harris Micro 2
Harris Micro 3
Honeywell 7000
Modbus ASCII Modbus RTU Modbus TCP Moore 9000
Newfoundland
OPC‐XML DA
PG&E 2179
Pert 26/31
QEI/Quindar QPLH1
QEI/Quindar Quics II
QEI/Quindar Quics IV1
Quantum DNP 1/QDIF
RainWise Serial
Recon 1.1
Redac 70D
Redac 70H
Redsad
Rockwell 5010
Rockwell 5011 (standard)
Rockwell 5011 (PSI)
Rockwell 5012
Rockwell 5020
SCADA Consultants Scadapac 1
Scadapac 5
SCA 2500
SCI RDACS1
SEL Fast Meter
SEL Fast Message
SEL Interleiaved
SES 92 SES 92 (GRE) SES 92 IP (GRE) Siemens Sinaut 8‐
FW/DPDM
Southern Services
Southwestern PS Co. SPS Systems Control 5
Systems Control 5.2
SC1801 5.4.1 SC1802 5.5
SC1803 6
Partial List of
Vendor
Specific
Protocols
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Systems Northwest 11.1
Systems Northwest 111
Systems Northwest Distribution
Toshiba
Telegyr BOA
Telegyr BOA Byte Telegyr MPS9000 Async
Telegyr MPS9000 Sync
Telegyr Telegyr 800 Telegyr Telegyr 8979 TLC 11M
TRW 850
TRW 9550
TRW System 9
Valmet (Tejas) Series 3 Valmet (Tejas) Series 5 Valmet (Tejas) Series 5 extended Westinghouse Wisp+ Westinghouse Wisp+
Weston Recon 1
The SCADA Smart Grid Era
Many Vendor Specific Integration Issues
• The SCADA Smart Grid Era brought great innovation and advancement
• Vendor Specific Protocols spawned need for Multi‐Vendor solution
– Multi‐Protocols RTUs
• Unified SCADA communications of Many Different Protocols
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo The Vendor Specific RTU
Okay if you only use that One Vendor
What if have more that one vendor???
SCADA Vendor X’s Protocol
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 24
Total SCADA Data Management Solution
requires a
Specifically Multi-Vendor SCADA Protocol Solution
Protocol C
STATION
Level
Multi
Vendor RTU
Solution
STATION
Intelligence
Unifies information
to your Utilities
SCADA Protocol
SYSTEM
Intelligence
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 25
Multi‐Vendor IED Support Matrix
Need IED Access, Password, Config & Firmware Management
Vendor
Protocol
Matrix
1
Siemens
2
ABB
RP‐570, 571..
3
SEL
SEL FM, SEL ASCII..
4
GE Harris 5000, 6000
5
Alstom
6
Schneider
7+
etc
L&G 8979, Spa‐Bus
Optimho..
Tejas III, V, …
More….
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Total Device Event File Management
requires a
Multi-Vendor Event File Collection Solution
Event File C
STATION
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
SYSTEM
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
STATION
SYSTEM
Unifies the collection of many
Intelligence
Intelligence
different fault file data from many
different devices into
a common system and format
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 27
Total Device Security Management
requires a
Multi-Vendor IED Access Control Solution
Login PW C
STATION
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
SYSTEM
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
STATION
Unifies many different basicSYSTEM
IED
Intelligence
Intelligence
security methodologies and adds a
unified layer of advanced Access
Control for the utility
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 28
Total Device Configuration Management
requires a
Multi-Vendor Password Management Solution
PW Change C
STATION
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
SYSTEM
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
STATION
SYSTEM
Unifies many different basic
Intelligence
Intelligence
IED PW change methodologies and
adds a unified layer of advanced
PW Management Capabilities
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 29
Total Device Configuration Management
requires a
Multi-Vendor Configuration Management Solution
Config C
STATION
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
SYSTEM
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
STATION
SYSTEM
Unifies many different basic
IED
Intelligence
Intelligence
Configuration Change methodologies
and adds a unified layer of advanced IED
Configuration Management
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 30
The Integration Pattern
Different Vendor IEDs
will work Differently
Difference C
Integration Solution Unifies Differences Present Data to Business and Enhance IT Capabilities
Intelligence Systems in a 1. Communications, 2. Security, Unified Way
3. Management, 4. Analytics
STATION
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
STATION
Intelligence
SYSTEM
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
SYSTEM
Intelligence
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Multi‐Vendor IED Support Matrix
Need IED Access, Password, Config & Firmware Management
Vendor
Protocol
Matrix
1
Siemens
2
ABB
RP‐570, 571..
3
SEL
SEL FM, SEL ASCII..
4
GE Harris 5000, 6000
5
Alstom
6
Schneider
7+
etc
L&G 8979, Spa‐Bus
Optimho..
Tejas III, V, …
More….
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo IED Vendors are motivated to provide you their vendor specific solution…
Vendor
Protocol
Matrix
Event File
Collection
Mgmt
IED
Access
Mgmt
Password
Change
Mgmt
IED Config
Change
Mgmt
Firmware
Change
Mgmt
L&G 8979, Spa‐Bus
?
?
?
?
?
1
Siemens
2
ABB
RP‐570, 571..
?
?
?
?
?
3
SEL
SEL FM, SEL ASCII..
?
?
?
?
?
4
GE Harris 5000, 6000
?
?
?
?
?
5
Alstom
Optimho..
?
?
?
?
?
6
Schneider
Tejas III, V, …
?
?
?
?
?
7+
etc
More….
?
?
?
?
?
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Cost Effective Innovation Cost Effectively Done at Integration Layer
Increases your IED Investment ROI & Reduces Future IED Expenses
Keep All Your Existing IEDs Longer
Do Multi‐Vendor IED Integration and OT Enrichment Here
STATION
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
STATION
Intelligence
SYSTEM
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
SYSTEM
Intelligence
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Cost Effective Innovation Cost Effectively Done at Integration Layer
Increases your IED Investment ROI & Reduces Future IED Expenses
Insulates OT Devices From Change
Enables Cost Effective Integration to Evolve with Technology
STATION
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
STATION
Intelligence
SYSTEM
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
SYSTEM
Intelligence
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo The Issues with Building a IED based Smart Grid
“Box Data”
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo IED Vendors Smart Grid Profit Maximization
IED Vendors
Integration Goals
• Buy more of their IEDs
• Buy newer, more expensive IEDs
• Upgrade, Replace IEDs more Frequently
IED Vendor Specific
Integration Solutions
• Buy more of their IEDs vs others
• Add new basic IT functionality into edge IEDs • Accelerate product discontinuance, obsolescence
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo 37
Issues with Upgrading IEDs for New IT Capabilities Different Vendor IEDs
will work Differently
Difference C
Need Integration to
Unify Differences and
Add Enhanced IT Capabilities
‐ Communications
‐ Security
‐ Analytics
‐ Management
STATION
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
STATION
Intelligence
SYSTEM
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
SYSTEM
Intelligence
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Present Data to
Business Intelligence
Systems in a Unified Way
Issues with Upgrading IEDs for New IT Capabilities ‐
‐
‐
‐
When you buy
New IEDs with New IT Capabilities
Communications
Security
Analytics
Management
New Difference C
You get inferior IED based IT capabilities that just create
newer Differences that need to be
re‐Integrated
STATION
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
STATION
Intelligence
SYSTEM
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
SYSTEM
Intelligence
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Optimal Cost Effective Smart Grid Integration
Insulate IEDs
from Change
Integrate C
Enhance Communications
Security, Analytics, Management
STATION
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
STATION
Intelligence
SYSTEM
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
SYSTEM
Intelligence
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Cost Effective Innovation Cost Effectively Done at Integration Layer
Increases your IED Investment ROI & Reduces Future IED Expenses
STATION
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
SYSTEM
Level
Multi
Vendor Integration
Solution
Unified
Smart Grid
Intelligence
Integration Cloud
STATION
SYSTEM
Intelligence
Intelligence
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo Integration Solutions that Enable Advanced Technical Evolution of Power System Intelligence
Ameen H. Hamdon
SUBNET Solutions Inc.
[email protected]
+1 403 270‐8885
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México , 23 al 27 de Marzo