Biliteracy Pathway PROGRAM PREVIEW The Biliteracy Pathway As the need to be college and career ready continues to drive districts to look for rigorous elementary literacy solutions in both English and Spanish, the number of states offering dual-language programs to prepare students to compete in a world market continues to grow. While parallel language programs move students toward English acquisition by providing duplicate materials in Spanish, the Biliteracy Pathway offers a unique instructional delivery that enables students to develop high-levels of proficiency in Spanish as well as English. The benefits of balanced bilingualism allow for creativity and problem solving, greater cross-cultural understanding, and marketability for future college and career goals in a multilingual society. PROGRAM AUTHORS Olivia Ruiz-Figueroa Educational Consultant Co-Author Literacy Squared All content and images are subject to change. Sharon Vaughn, Ph.D. University of Texas at Austin, Manuel J. Justiz Endowed Chair in Education Co-Author ReadyGEN Contents Learning Resources..................................................2 Instructional Model................................................. 4 Lesson Walkthrough...............................................8 Assessment................................................................12 Cross-Language Connections...............................14 Biliteracy Pathway Handbook............................... 15 Authentic Spanish Texts.........................................16 Text Complexity Rubric.........................................20 Grade 2, Volume 1 Sample Lesson...................... 21 1 Learning Resources All language knowledge is an asset, not a deficit. Bilingual students acquire language differently than monolinguals, strategically using linguistic resources from both languages. The ReadyGEN Biliteracy Pathway provides a complete set of learning resources to help students develop literacy and linguistic skills in both languages. Spanish Leveled Text Library Up to 50 Leveled Texts per grade help students develop self-extending reading and thinking strategies. •Texts are connected to unit concepts or selection topics. •Texts cover a wider range of text complexities at each grade level. Covers Coming Soon! •Texts serve as an on-ramp for struggling student or extension activities for students needing more challenge. Sigue el camino hacia la lectura cuidadosa usando los consejos de un superdetective . . . ino hacia la lectura ando los consejos etective . . . s so Sigue el camino hacia la lectura cuidadosa usando los consejos de un superdetective . . . ■ Reúne evidencias ■ Haz preguntas ■ Justifica tu caso ■ ¡Demuéstralo! ■ Busca pistas Sigue el camino hacia la lectura cuidadosa usando los consejos de un superdetective . . . ■ Haz preguntas ■ Reúne evidencias ■ Justifica tu caso ■ Haz preguntas ■ ¡Demuéstralo! ■ Justifica tu caso ■ ¡Demuéstralo! Sigue el camino hacia la lectura cuidadosa usando los consejos de un superdetective . . . •A collection of short, high-interest fiction and nonfiction selections used to sharpen students’ critical thinking skills. Sigue el camino hacia la lectura cuidadosa usando los consejos de un superdetective . . . ■ Reúne evidencias Haz preguntas ■ ■ Reúne evidencias Justifica tu caso ■ ■ Haz preguntas ¡Demuéstralo! ■ ■ Justifica tu caso ■ ¡Demuéstralo! Note: Grade K Detective will appear at the back of the Grade K Biliteracy Pathway Teacher’s Guide. 2 Detective •3- two page selections per unit in Grades K-2 and 4- two page selections per unit in Grades 3-6. Authentic Spanish Texts •One trade book per unit (6 trade books per grade at Grades K–2 and 4 trade books per grade at Grades 3–6) •Spanish trade books offer a collection of full-length authentic literary and informational texts to engage students in multiple close readings of appropriately complex text. K–6 Pathway GRADES Biliteracy TEACHER’S GUIDE Biliteracy Pathway Handbook 2 Biliteracy Pathway HANDBOOK VOLUME 1 Biliteracy Pathway HANDBOOK ■ ■ ■ GRADES K–6 ■ FPO Implementation support for the Biliteracy Pathway P rofessional development articles on biliterate learners and biliteracy instruction S trategies and routines to support biliteracy Contrastive analysis of language features in English and Spanish Biliteracy Pathway Teacher’s Guide Biliteracy Pathway Handbook •Two volumes per grade, built upon a Spanish Text Set. Detailed information on biliteracy, with support for the strategies and routines incorporated into the lessons. •Offers a rich array of biliteracy strategies and activities including bridging activities and suggestions for extension activities in English. 3 Instructional Model The Biliteracy Pathway respects the unique features of Spanish by providing engaging, authentic text and literacy instruction that reflects the internal structures of Spanish phonology, grammar, syntax, and discourse patterns. When students analyze similarities and differences in two languages, their language and literacy skills can exceed those of monolingual children. A Biliteracy Pathway Unit consists of a Pathway Module (Module P) paired with an English-language ReadyGEN module. The Sequential Approach The Integrated Approach The Pathway module is taught first, followed by the paired English module. Daily instruction is split between the Pathway Module and the paired English module. Both approaches are designed to support a 90-120 minute literacy block. Biliteracy Pathway • Options for Instruction The Biliteracy Unit: Sequential Approach The Pathway Module is taught first, followed by the Paired English Module. Each Biliteracy Pathway Module will be paired with an English Module to form a Biliteracy Pathway Unit. 90–120 min per day Pathway Module (Module P) Spanish Literacy Instruction (8 Spanish literacy lessons in K-2)* Spanish Language Development Paired English Module (Module A or Module B) Spanish PBA Cross-language Connections (4 lessons) Optional ELA/ELD Instruction: Print and digital resources from ReadyGEN English Literacy Instruction English Language Development English PBA Biliteracy Unit Wrap-up Optional SLA/SLD Instruction: Print and digital resources from the ReadyGEN Biliteracy Pathway and alternative resources * In Grades 3-6, there are 9 Spanish Literacy lessons and a Literacy Project that is done over 5 lessons. The Biliteracy Unit: Integrated Approach Daily instruction is split between the Pathway Module and the Paired English Module; students receive instruction simultaneously in Spanish literacy and English literacy. 90–120 min per day Pathway Module (Module P) 4 Spanish Literacy Instruction Spanish Language Development Strategically Integrated Cross-language Connections Spanish PBA Optional SLA/SLD Instruction Biliteracy Unit Wrap-up Paired English Module (Module A or Module B) Optional ELA/ELD Instruction English Literacy Instruction English Language Development English PBA Students read authentic Spanish texts connected to the unit themes addressed in ReadyGEN. BILITERACY PATHWAY Entender las comunidades Understanding Communities UNIT MODULE P Vocabulary to Unlock the Text ........................… 4 Module Planner ............................................… 6 Spanish Literacy Lessons …..........................…. 8 Performance-Based Assessment ...................... 72 Biliteracy Pathway Resources .......................... 77 Cross-Language Connections .......................... 78 Suggestions for the Paired Module ................... 82 Biliteracy Pathway Unit Wrap-Up ....................… 84 Biblioteca de textos nivelados Leveled Text Library Lexile 300L–880L Colección de textos en línea Online Text Collection OPTIONAL RESOURCE Palabras a su paso UNIDAD Biliteracy Pathway Unit Overview ....................… 2 Module P (for Pathway) pairs with Module A to form Biliteracy Pathway Unit 1. MODULE A 1 3 5 Instructional Model (CONTINUED) The Module Overview identifies the instructional focus, or what readers, writers, and learners are expected to know and do. These expectations fall in line with the goals for the Performance-Based Assessment. UNIDAD 1 UNIT 1 Entender las comunidades Overview MÓDULO P Understanding Communities MODULE A Literacy Lessons 1–8 Performance-Based Assesment (Narrative) Cross-Language Connections Lessons CLC 1–4 English Language Support for Module A MODULE P Literacy Lessons 1–13 Performance-Based Assesment (Narrative) TEXT SET TEXT SET ANCHOR TEXT SUPPORTING TEXTS ANCHOR TEXT QUANTITATIVE MEASURES Lexile 630L Word Frequency Average Sentence Length 13.22 Page Count ? 32 QUALITATIVE MEASURES Chato y su cena Lexile 630L Literary Text Levels of Meaning humorous animal fantasy; figurative language; idioms; accessible concept Structure Illustrated narrative with clear setting; events happen chronologically Language Conventionality and Clarity mostly simple and compound sentences; conversational language; colloquialisms; dialogue; some challenging vocabulary (limosina, selvático, cobardemente) Theme and Knowledge Demands simple theme; text assumes some prior knowledge of animal relationships and behaviors; common experiences DETECTIVE “La búsqueda del anillo de Amelia” Lexile 490L “Una sorpresa de cumpleaños” Lexile 560L “Amistad poco probable” Lexile 620L Trouble at the Sandbox Lexile 470L Literary Text SLEUTH Biblioteca de textos nivelados Leveled Text Library Lexile 300L–820Ls Colección de textos en línea Online Text Collection “A Hunt for Amelia’s Ring” Lexile 510L “A Birthday Surprise” Lexile 570L OPTIONAL RESOURCE Leveled Text Libaray Lexile 260L – 560L Palabras a su paso COMPRENSIONES DURADERAS | PREGUNTAS ESENCIALES | ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ¿Cómo identifican los lectores la manera en que los personajes en los cuentos responden a los sucesos? | How do readers identify characters’ responses to events? • Readers understand that characters in stories have unique points of view. How do readers understand a character’s point of view? • Los lectores comprenden que los personajes en los cuentos responden a los sucesos de maneras diferentes. | Readers understand that story characters respond to events in different ways. • Los escritores comprenden que los pensamientos, sentimientos y acciones de un personaje se revelan a través de los detalles. | Writers understand that a character’s thoughts, feelings, and actions are revealed through details. • Los alumnos comprenden que las relaciones entre los miembros de una comunidad son importantes. | Learners understand that relationships within a community are important. 2 ¿Cómo usan los escritores detalles para describir los pensamientos, sentimientos y acciones de los personajes? | How do writers use details to describe the thoughts, feelings, and actions of characters? • Writers understand that signal words tell the sequence of events in a story. • Learners understand that relationships within a community are important. Los escritores crearán una narrativa que incluye detalles sobre los pensamientos, sentimientos y acciones de los personajes. | Writers will create a narrative that includes details about the thoughts, feelings, and actions of the characters. Los alumnos identificarán las relaciones entre miembros de una comunidad. | Learners will identify community relationships. MODULE GOALS Readers will use dialogue and actions to identify the points of view of characters in stories. EXPLORE CONTENT Los lectores usarán diálogo y acciones para identificar lo que piensan, sienten y hacen los personajes de un cuento. | Readers will use dialogue and actions to identify what story characters think, feel, and do. EXPLORAR EL CONTENIDO | EXPLORE CONTENT How do writers create a clear sequence of events in a story? Writers will create a narrative using a clear sequence of events. METAS DEL MÓDULO | MODULE GOALS mini of G2 U1 cover to come Learners will identify community relationships. Instructional support for Module A is found in the ReadyGEN Teacher’s Guide for Grade 2, Unit 1. Unidad 1 Unit 1 Enduring Understandings and Essential Questions from both modules guide student thinking and allow students to deeply explore concepts in Spanish and in English. 6 Snowshoe Hare’s Winter Home Lexile 540L Literary Text 3 Suggested Pacing helps teachers flexibly integrate the Biliteracy Pathway lessons into their instruction. UNIDAD 1 • MÓDULO P Suggested Pacing LECCIÓN LESSON SMALL GROUP 30–40 minutes WHOLE GROUP 30–40 minutes 1 Teacher’s Guide, pp. 8–15 • Opciones para los grupos pequeños | Small Group Options LECCIÓN LESSON Entender las comunidades Planner UNIT 1 • MODULE P • Desarollar la oralidad | Build Oracy • Desarrollar la comprensión | Build Understanding • Lectura atenta | Close Read • Vocabulario esencial | Benchmark Vocabulary • Análisis del texto | Text Analysis The lessons within the module prepare students for the Performance-Based Assessment with opportunities to practice new skills and deepen understanding. 2 Teacher’s Guide, pp. 16–23 Understanding Communities WHOLE GROUP WRITING WORKSHOP 30–40 minutes PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT LECCIÓN LESSON 3 LANGUAGE AND FOUNDATIONAL SKILLS LESSONS IN THIS MODULE Teacher’s Guide, pp. 72-76 • Escribir una narrativa | Write a Narrative • Práctica de escritura | Writing Practice NARRATIVE TASK: WRITE A NEW STORY Children will write a narrative in which they write a new story using the characters from Chato y su cena. Children will: • draw or describe the characters and setting. • write a short sequence of events with a beginning, middle, and end. • use temporal words to signal event order. Teacher’s Guide, pp. 24–31 Language Simple Sentences; Verb Tenses; Modal Auxiliaries; Adjectives; Adverbs; Capitalization; Prepositional Phrases; Quotation Marks; Compound Sentences Word Analysis Multiple-Meaning Words; Suffixes; Latin Roots; Prefixes OPTIONAL RESOURCE Palabras a su paso, La ortografía de consonantes, Grupo 12; Préfijos y más sufijos, Grupo 23. READ Trade Book pp. 4–9 Chato y su cena READ Trade Book pp. 10–17 Chato y su cena READ Trade Book pp. 18–23 Chato y su cena BENCHMARK VOCABULARY aguzaron, vibraron, maullido, petrificados BENCHMARK VOCABULARY mordiscos, destellaban, descendió, elegante BENCHMARK VOCABULARY amasaba, acomodando, alargado, selvático CROSS-LANGUAGE CONNECTIONS LESSONS READING ANALYSIS Usar ilustraciones y palabras para comprender personajes | Use Illustrations and Words to Understand Characters READING ANALYSIS Usar ilustraciones para comprender el ambiente | Use Illustrations to Understand Setting READING ANALYSIS Identificar las reacciones de los personajes | Identify Characters’ Responses These in-depth contrastive analysis lessons develop students' metalinguistic awareness in Spanish and English and support students' cross-linguistic transfer of literacy skills covered in the paired module. Depending on your needs, the CLC Lessons may be flexibly integrated over the course of the Biliteracy Pathway Unit. WRITING Describir personajes | Describe Characters; Dictado LECCIÓN LESSON 4 Teacher’s Guide, pp. 32–39 WRITING Usar detalles descriptivos | Use Descriptive Details; Dictado Teacher's Guide, pp. 78-81 WRITING Entender punto de vista | Understand Point of View; Dictado CLC 1 Analyze Past-Tense Verbs in Spanish and English CLC 2 Analyze Cognates LECCIÓN LESSON 5 Teacher’s Guide, pp. 40–47 LECCIÓN LESSON 6 CLC 3 Punctuate Dialogue in Spanish and English Teacher’s Guide, pp. 48–55 CLC 4 Compare Figurative Language in Spanish and English READ Trade Book pp. 24–32 Chato y su cena READ Detective pp. 8–9 La búsqueda del anillo de Amelia READ Detective pp. 10–11 Una sorpresa de cumpleaños BENCHMARK VOCABULARY domicilio, raspando, balanceando, cauteloso BENCHMARK VOCABULARY arrastró, vencida BENCHMARK VOCABULARY golpeó, inclinó, aterrizó READING ANALYSIS Usar palabras clave para comprender detalles importantes | Use Key Words to Understand Important Details READING ANALYSIS Describir cómo los personajes responden a los sucesos | Describe How Characters Respond to Events WRITING Usar palabras y frases clave para escribir | Use Key Words and Phrases to Write; Dictado Assessment WRITING Crear una escena narrativa | Create a Narrative Scene READING ANALYSIS Describir cómo los personajes responden a los sucesos | Describe How Characters Respond to Events WRITING Usar palabras que indican orden | Use Sequence Words; Dictado LECCIÓN LESSON 7 Teacher’s Guide, pp. 56–63 READ Detective pp. 12–13 Amistad poco probable BENCHMARK VOCABULARY complacida, amorosamente, terciopelo READING ANALYSIS Comprender personajes y ambiente | Understand Characters and Plot WRITING Escribir un borrador | Write a Draft LECCIÓN LESSON 8 Teacher’s Guide, pp. 64–71 COMPARE Chato y su cena Una sorpresa de cumpleaños BENCHMARK VOCABULARY descendió, balanceando, aterrizó READING ANALYSIS Use Details and Examples to Talk About Text | Usar detalles y ejemplos para conversar sobre textos WRITING Publicar un escrito | Publish Writing CENTER OPTIONS During Small Group Time, children can use independent center activities to practice and apply standards while you work with individuals or groups. Options for activities focusing on both concepts and learning objectives for this unit are included here. READING/WRITING CENTER • Have children write a description of a character from an independent reading book. Children should give examples of adjectives, verbs, and dialogue wherever possible. Tell them to note specific words that describe the character's appearance, thoughts, and actions. Have children share their writing with a partner. VOCABULARY CENTER • Give pairs a list of Benchmark Vocabulary words. Partners should write word on a note card and clues that tell about the word on the other side. Have partners take turns reading the clue and guessing the word. 6 Unidad 1 • Módulo P ORACY CENTER • Have children work in pairs or small groups to discuss who their favorite story characters are and why. Give children sentence frames they can complete to express their opinions and give supporting reasons. Unit1•ModuleP 7 Cross Language Connections develop students’ metalinguistic awareness as they compare and contrast language features of Spanish and English. 7 Lesson Walkthrough WHOLE GROUP READING Chato Chatoyysu sucena, cena,pp. pp.4–9 4–9 Introducción Introduction e Illustrations and Words to Understand Characters Introducción Introducción || Introduction Introduction 1 Desarrollar comprensión DevelopOracy Oracy Desarrollar la la oralidad oralidad || Develop |Desarrollar Develop Oracy Desarrollar la oralidad la ACTIVATE ACTIVATEBACKGROUND BACKGROUNDKNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE Tell Tellchildren: children:Vamos Vamosaa FIRST READ Build Understanding leer leerun un cuento cuento que quetrata tratade de un ungato gatoyyauna unafamilia familiade deratones. ratones.Habla Hablacon con ACTIVATE BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE Tell children: Vamos PRIMERA LECTURA tu tupareja parejasobre sobrecómo cómose sellevan llevanlos losgatos gatosyylos losratones. ratones.| |We’re We’regoing going leer un cuento que trata de un gato y unatotofamilia deabout ratones. Habla read readaastory story about aacat catand and aafamily familycon of ofmice. mice.Talk Talkto toyour yourpartner partner about how cats catsand andmice mice get getalong. along. Provide Providethese theselanguage languageframes: frames: | We’re tu pareja sobre cómo se llevan los gatosabout y loshow ratones. going OBJETIVOS OBJETIVOS Cuando Cuandoun ungato gatove veun unratón, ratón,elelgato gato___. ___.Cuando Cuandoun unratón ratónve veun ungato, gato, Enfoque Usan Usan ilustraciones ilustraciones to read a storyEnfoque about alaslas cat and a family of mice. Talk to yourhave partner elelratón ratón___. ___.After Afterpartners partnershave shared sharedideas, ideas,lead leadaaclass classdiscussion discussion yypalabras palabrasen enun untexto textopara para about aboutthese how howthe thecat catand andthe themice mice ininthe thestory storymight mightget getalong. along. about how cats and comprensión mice getdedealong. Provide language frames: demostrar demostrar comprensión los los s y el o. MINI-LESSON MINI-LESSON THE PURPOSE Say: Vamos a leer varios textos en esta unidad y así aprender o los personajes en cada cuento tienen un punto de vista único, o individual. El o de vista deCuando un personaje significa lo que opina ounloratón que siente ese personaje. personajes personajes yydel del argumento. argumento. un gato ve un ratón, el gato ___.PRETEACH Cuando VOCABULARY veThe unfollowing gato, words PRETEACH VOCABULARY The following wordswill willbe behelpful helpfulfor for ciones Describen Describencómo cómolos lospersonajes personajesde de children children toknow know before reading reading the thestory: story: deslizándose, deslizándose,agazapado, agazapado, are going to elread stories in this unit andtolead learn how the characters in ratónseveral ___. After partners have shared ideas, abefore class discussion un un cuento cuento responden responden a a sucesos sucesos ara and andespiar. espiar.Write Writeeach eachword wordon onthe theboard boardand andintroduce introduceititby bybriefly briefly importantes. importantes. about howor the cat and the mice in theof story might get along. explaining explaining its itsmeaning, meaning, acting actingititout outififpossible, possible, and asking asking aaquestion question story have unique, individual, points view. A character’s pointand of view de los Oralidad OralidadIdentifican Identificanpalabras palabrasyy that thatuses usesthe theword. word.Encourage Encouragechildren childrento toanswer answerinincomplete complete nto.a character’s opinions frases frasesdescriptivas descriptivasque quecuentan cuentan sentences. sentences. For For example, example, for fordeslizándose, deslizándose, say: say: Cuando Cuandoun unanimal animalva va ns or feelings. Focus the instruction for the lesson PRETEACH VOCABULARY The following words will be helpful for acerca acercade delos lospersonajes personajesyysucesos sucesos deslizándose, deslizándose,se semueve mueveasí. así.| |When Whenan ananimal animalglides glidesalong, along,ititgoes goes onajes de en enun unbefore cuento. cuento. reading the story: deslizándose, agazapado, children toEnduring know like likethis. this. Show Show aagliding glidingmotion motioncomprenden with withyour yourhand. hand.¿Qué ¿Quéanimales animales van haring the following Understanding: Los lectores quevan Usan Usanvarios variosadjetivos adjetivosyyadverbios adverbios ucesos deslizándose cuando cuandose se mueven? (culebras, (culebras,tigres) tigres)| |What Whatanimals animals and espiar. Write each verbalmente word on the boarddeslizándose and introduce itmueven? by briefly para paradescribir describirverbalmente glide glideas asthey they move? (snakes, (snakes, tigers) tigers) ersonajes enexplaining los cuentos enfrentan responden amove? los desafíos de maneras personas en enuna unaacting comunidad comunidad its personas meaning, itoout if possible, and asking a question así asícomo como//los lospersonajes personajesyyelel abras y [Readers entes. that characters stories respond to challenges that understand uses the argumento word. Encourage children toin answer in complete argumento de deun uncuento. cuento. |Foundational uentan Destrezas Destrezas fundamentales fundamentales FoundationalSkills Skills sentences. For example, for deslizándose, say: Cuando un Chato animal |va ferent leer las primeras seisPalabras páginas de y su cena para y sucesosways.] Vamos a OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES Palabras con conc,c,s,along, s,zz| |Words Words with c,c,s,s,zz deslizándose, se mueve así. | When an animal glides itwith goes Focus Focusal Use Useillustrations illustrationsand and ••Start Startaaword word wall wallwith withlas the thecolumn column headings headingsc,c,s,s,z.z.Write these theseare |Write o que podemos aprender observar losyour dibujos y leer palabras. We like this. Showwords a gliding motion with hand. ¿Qué animales vanandz,z,respectively. words ininaatext textto to demonstrate demonstrate words: words:cena, cena,seis, seis,zarpar zarparunder underc,c,s,s,and respectively.Have Have dverbios understanding understanding the thecharacters characters (culebras,children children brainstorm brainstorm other other words wordsthey theyknow know with withthe the/s/ /s/sound soundand and | What deslizándose cuando seofofsee mueven? tigres) animals g to read Chato y su cena and what we can learn about the characters by and andplot. plot. list listthem themininthe theappropriate appropriatecolumns. columns. nte glide as they move? (snakes, tigers) ••After Afterchildren childrenhave havecompleted completedtheir theirfirst firstread readof ofthe thestory, story,say: say: Describe Describehow how the thecharacters characters ininaa dad ng at the pictures and reading the words. Vuelvan Vuelvanaamirar mirarlas lasprimeras primerasdos dospáginas páginasdel delcuento. cuento.Busquen Busquen story storyrespond respondto tomajor majorevents. events. Oracy OracyIdentify Identifydescribing describingwords words palabras palabrasque quecontengan contenganlalaccde decena. cena.| |Look Lookback backatatthe thefirst firsttwo two pages pagesof ofthe thestory. story.Look Lookfor forwords wordsthat thatcontain containccas asinincena. cena.Have Have MINI-LESSON and andphrases phrasesthat thattell tellabout aboutstory story children childrenname namethe the words wordsand andadd addthem them to tothe theword wordwall. wall.Repeat Repeatthe the GAGE CHILDREN Tell children they should keep the following Essential characters characters and andevents. events. | Foundational Destrezas fundamentales Skills activity activityfor forthe theletters letters ssand andz.z.Say: Say:Busquen Busquenpalabras palabrasque quecontengan contengan Use Useaavariety varietyof ofadjectives adjectivesand and lalassde de de deseis. seis.Luego Luego busquen busquenpalabras palabrasque que contengan contenganlalazzde de stions in mind as they read and write about the texts in this unit: ¿Cómo adverbs adverbsto to orally orallydescribe describe people people zarpar. zarpar.| |Look Lookfor forwords wordsthat thatcontain containssas asininseis. seis.Then Thenlook lookfor forwords words Palabras con s, z | Words with ininac, acommunity community as aswell wellas as story story c, s, z that thatcontain containzzas asininzarpar. zarpar. tifican los lectores la manera en characters charactersand and plot. plot.que los personajes en los cuentos nd • Start a word wall with the column headings c,For s,cross-language z. Write these For cross-language support, support,see seep.p.XXX XXXininthis thisTeacher's Teacher'sGuide Guide and p.p.enfrentan? XXX XXXininthe theBiliteracy Biliteracy Pathway Handbook. Handbook.usan los nstrate words: cena, seis, desafíos zarpar under c, s, and z,and respectively. HavePathway onden a los sucesos y a los que ellos ¿Cómo aracters children brainstorm other words they know with the /s/ sound and tores detalles para describir los pensamientos, sentimientos y acciones de list them in the appropriate columns. | How ersonajes? dochildren readers identifytheir characters' responses to events and • After have completed first read of the story, say: ters in a a mirar las primeras dos páginas del cuento. Busquen vents. enges? How do Vuelvan writers use details to describe the thoughts, feelings, and palabras que contengan la c de cena. | Look back at the first two g words 88 story. Unidad UnidadLook 11••Módulo Módulo PP••Lección Lección 11 contain cvamos ons of characters? Tell children: En lección, usar las palabras y pages of the for esta words that as in cena.aHave out story children name the words and add them to the word wall. Repeat the ibujos en nuestro libro para comprender cómo se sienten los personajes y activity for the letters s and z. Say: Busquen palabras que contengan es o and responden a los También aprenderemos la s sucesos. de de seis. Luego busquen palabras que contengancómo la z de los escritores usan e people zarpar. | Look for words that contain s as in seis. Then look for words lles s storypara describir lo que piensan, sienten y hacen los personajes. | In this that contain z as in zarpar. on we are going use the words and pictures in our book to understand how For cross-language support, see p. XXX in this Teacher's Guide p. XXX the Biliteracy Pathway Handbook. acters feel and and react toinevents. We will also learn about how writers use details escribe what characters think, feel, and do. READ Use the appropriate reading from pp. TR 2–18. In this first Foundational Skillsroutine coverage is provided ing, children should be reading for an understanding of what the text is mainly through authentic, opportunistic ut. lo P • Lección 1 instruction that directly relates to the TURN AND TALK After reading, have children turn to a partner and discuss texts students are reading. e questions using details from the text: ¿Qué palabras y dibujos indican dónde nes son los personajes del cuento? | Which words and pictures tell you who e of the story characters are? Use the Rutina para compartir y comentar en 8 jas | Think-Pair-Share Routine on pp. TR 4–5. 1 LECCIÓN LESSON Biliteracy Path Teacher's Gui Biliteracy Path Handbook Biliteracy BiliteracyPathway Pathway Teacher's Teacher'sGuide Guide Biliteracy BiliteracyPathway Pathway Handbook Handbook Usar ilustraciones y palabras para Usar Usar ilustraciones ilustraciones yy palabras palabras para para | comprender lospersonajes personajes || comprender comprender los los personajes WHOLE GROUP READING 1 | omprender los personajes | LECCIÓN LECCIÓN LESSON LESSON 1 Chato y su cena, pp. 4–9 Biliteracy Pathway Handbook WHOLE GROUP READING 1 ilustraciones y palabras para sar Log on to PearsonRealize.com to access the following Biliteracy Pathway components. Biliteracy Pathway Teacher's Guide LECCIÓN LECCIÓN LESSON LESSON LECCIÓN LESSON Full-length, authentic Spanish literature engages students in multiple close readings of appropriately complex text. 1 Biliteracy Pathway lessons were designed on the principles of the gradual release of responsibility framework with the goal of building independent readers and writers. Use Use Illustrations Illustrations and and Words to to Understand Understand Characters Characters Characters Use Illustrations andWords Words to Understand Desarrollar Desarrollar la la comprensión comprensión L1 L1 PRIMERA LECTURA Desarrollar Build Build Understanding Understanding la comprensión L1 PRIMERA PRIMERALECTURA LECTURA FIRST FIRSTREAD READ Build Understanding FIRST READ SET SETTHE THEPURPOSE PURPOSE Say: Say:Vamos Vamosaaleer leervarios variostextos textosen enesta estaunidad unidadyyasí asíaprender aprender cómo cómolos lospersonajes personajesen encada cadacuento cuentoresponden respondenaasucesos sucesosde demaneras manerasdiferentes. diferentes. | | We We are are going goingto toread read several several stories storiesinin this unit unitvarios and andlearn learn how howthe thecharacters characters in SET THE PURPOSE Say: Vamos athis leer textos en esta inunidad y así aprender each eachstory storyrespond respondto toevents eventsinindifferent differentways. ways.Focus Focusthe theinstruction instructionfor forthe thelesson lesson cómo los personajes enEnduring cada cuento responden a comprenden sucesos de by bysharing sharingthe thefollowing following Enduring Understanding: Understanding: Los Loslectores lectores comprendenque que maneras diferentes. los los personajes personajes en en los los cuentos cuentos responden responden a a los los sucesos sucesos de de maneras maneras diferentes. diferentes. | We are going to read several stories in this unit and learn how the characters in [Readers [Readersunderstand understandthat thatcharacters charactersininstories storiesrespond respondto toevents eventsinindifferent different each story respond tolas events different Focus the for the lesson ways.] ways.] Vamos Vamosaaleer leer las primeras primerasin seis seis páginas páginasde deways. Chato Chatoyysu su cena cenapara para ver verinstruction loloque que |We podemos podemos aprender alalobservar observar los losdibujos dibujos yyleer leerlas laspalabras. palabras.|Los Weare are going goingto to comprenden que by sharing theaprender following Enduring Understanding: lectores read readthe thefirst firstsix sixpages pagesof ofChato Chatoyysu sucena cenaand andsee seewhat whatwe wecan canlearn learnabout aboutthe the los personajes en los cuentos responden athelos sucesos de maneras diferentes. characters charactersby bylooking looking atatthe thepictures pictures and andreading readingthe words. words. [Readers understand that characters in stories respond to events in different ENGAGE ENGAGECHILDREN CHILDREN Tell Tellchildren childrenthey theyshould shouldkeep keepthe thefollowing followingEssential Essential ways.] Vamos leer las primeras seis páginas Chato y su cena para ver lo que Questions Questionsa ininmind mindas asthey they read readand andwrite write about about the thetexts textsde ininthis this unit: unit:¿Cómo ¿Cómo comprenden comprenden los loslectores lectores aalos lospersonajes personajes alalleer leeracerca acerca de desus sus pensamientos, podemos aprender al observar los dibujos y leer laspensamientos, palabras. | We are going to sentimientos sentimientosyyacciones? acciones?¿Cómo ¿Cómousan usanlos losescritores escritoresdetalles detallespara paradescribir describirlos los read thepersonajes first six pages of Chato y su cena and see what we can learn about the personajesyysucesos sucesosen enun uncuento? cuento?| |How Howdo doreaders readersunderstand understandcharacters characters through through reading about about their their thoughts, thoughts, feelings, feelings, and and actions? actions?How How do writers writersuse use characters byreading looking at the pictures and reading thedo words. details detailsto todescribe describestory storycharacters charactersand andevents? events?Tell Tellchildren: children:En Enesta estalección, lección, vamos vamosaausar usarlas laspalabras palabrasyylos losdibujos dibujosen ennuestro nuestrolibro libropara paracomprender comprendercómo cómose se ENGAGE CHILDREN children shouldTambién keepaprenderemos the following Essential sienten sienten los lospersonajes personajesyTell ycómo cómo responden respondenthey aalos lossucesos. sucesos. También aprenderemos cómo cómo los escritores escritores usan detalles detalles para describir describir que quepiensan, piensan, sientenyyin hacen hacen Questions inlos mind asusan they readpara and writeloloabout the sienten texts this unit: ¿Cómo los lospersonajes. personajes.| |InInthis thislesson lessonwe weare aregoing goinguse usethe thewords wordsand andpictures picturesininour ourbook book comprenden los lectores a los al leer acerca de sus pensamientos, to tounderstand understand how howcharacters characters feel feelpersonajes and andreact reactto toevents. events. We Wewill will also alsolearn learn about about how how writers writers use use details details to to describe describe what what characters characters think, think, feel, feel, and and do. do. sentimientos y acciones? ¿Cómo usan los escritores detalles para describir los |this personajesREAD y sucesos en unpages cuento? How do use readers understand characters READ As Asyou youintroduce introduce pages 4–9 4–9of ofthis new newtext, text, usethe theappropriate appropriate reading routine routine from frompp. pp. TR TR2–18. 2–18. InInthis thisfirst firstfeelings, reading, reading,children children should be bereading reading throughreading reading about their thoughts, andshould actions? How do writers use for foran anunderstanding understandingof ofwhat whatthe thetext textisismainly mainlyabout. about. details to describe story characters and events? Tell children: En esta lección, TURN TURNAND ANDTALK TALK After Afterreading, reading,have havechildren childrenturn turnto toaapartner partnerand anddiscuss discuss vamos this athisusar las palabras y los dibujos en nuestro libro para comprender cómo se question questionusing usingdetails detailsfrom fromthe thetext: text:¿Qué ¿Quépalabras palabrasyydibujos dibujosindican indicanquiénes quiénes son algunos de delos lospersonajes personajes del delcuento? cuento?| |Which Whicha words words and pictures picturestell tell you youwho who aprenderemos sientenson losalgunos personajes y cómo responden losand sucesos. También some someof ofthe thestory storycharacters charactersare? are?Use Usethe theRutina Rutinapara paracompartir compartiryycomentar en en cómo los escritores usan detalles para describir lo quecomentar piensan, sienten y hacen parejas parejas| |Think-Pair-Share Think-Pair-ShareRoutine Routineon onpp. pp.TR TR4–5. 4–5.(palabras/words: (palabras/words:gato gatode deseis seis | In los personajes. this lesson are going useelelthe words and pictures in our book rayas, rayas,gorrión gorrión [p. [p.4], 4],cinco cinco ratones ratoneswe [p. [p.6]; 6]; dibujos/pictures: dibujos/pictures: gorrión/the gorrión/the sparrow sparrow [p. [p.4], 4],elelgato/the gato/thecat cat[pp. [pp.5,5,8]; 8];los losratones/the ratones/themice mice[pp. [pp.6–9]) to understand how characters feel and react to6–9]) events. We will also learn about how writers use details to describe what characters think, feel, and do. READ As you introduce pages 4–9 of this new text, use the appropriate reading routine from pp. TR 2–18. In this first reading, children should be reading for an understanding of what the text is mainly about. Unit Unit11••Module ModulePP••Lesson Lesson11 99 TURN AND TALK After reading, have children turn to a partner and discuss this question using details from the text: ¿Qué palabras y dibujos indican quiénes son algunos de los personajes del cuento? | Which words and pictures tell you who some of the story characters are? Use the Rutina para compartir y comentar en parejas | Think-Pair-Share Routine on pp. TR 4–5. (palabras/words: gato de seis rayas, gorrión [p. 4], cinco ratones [p. 6]; dibujos/pictures: el gorrión/the sparrow [p. 4], el gato/the cat [pp. 5, 8]; los ratones/the mice [pp. 6–9]) Oracy activities develop the language needed to interact with texts and enhance students’ metalinguistic skills. Supportive Routines suggested throughout each lesson help you encourage thoughtful conversations, clarify understandings, and unpack text specifics. Unit 1 • Module P • Lesso 1 Develop students’ conceptual knowledge and oral discourse through Benchmark Vocabulary and By-the-Way words. Usan Usanlalainformación información obtenida obtenidade delas las ilustraciones ilustracionesen enun un texto textopara parademostrar demostrar lalacomprensión comprensiónde de los lospersonajes. personajes. Escriben Escribenoraciones oraciones completas. completas. OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES Determine Determineor orclarify clarify the themeaning meaningof of unknown unknownwords words based basedon ongrade grade22 reading readingand andcontent. content. Use Useinformation information gained gainedfrom fromthe the illustrations illustrationsininaa text textto tounderstand understand characters charactersor orsetting. setting. Produce Producecomplete complete sentences. sentences. L1 L1 SEGUNDA SEGUNDALECTURA LECTURA SECOND SECONDREAD READ Lectura Lectura atenta atenta Close CloseRead Read CITE CITETEXT TEXTEVIDENCE EVIDENCE Engage Engagethe theclass classininaadiscussion discussionabout aboutwhat whatthey theyjust just read. read.Remind Remindchildren childrenthat thatreaders readersuse useinformation informationfrom fromboth bothwords wordsand andpictures pictures to tounderstand understandcharacters charactersor orevents eventsininaatext. text.Use Usethese thesequestions questionsto toguide guidethe the discussion, discussion,and andask askchildren childrento tosupport supporttheir theiranswers answerswith withevidence. evidence. •• ¿Qué ¿Quépalabras palabrascuentan cuentanacerca acercade deChato? Chato?| |Which Whichwords wordstell tellabout aboutChato? Chato? (Possible (Possibleanswers: answers:un ungato gatode deseis seisrayas; rayas;caminar caminararrastrado; arrastrado;agazapado) agazapado) ¿Cómo ¿Cómoreacciona reaccionaChato Chatoalalver verelelgorrión gorriónyylos losratones? ratones?¿Qué ¿Quépalabras palabras describen describensu sureacción? reacción?| |How Howdoes doesChato Chatoreact reactto toseeing seeingthe thesparrow sparrowand and the themice? mice?Which Whichwords wordsdescribe describehis hisreactions? reactions?(Se (Seentusiasma entusiasmamucho; mucho;p. p.1:1: “se “seleleaguzaron aguzaronlas lasorejas; orejas;elelrabo rabose seleleempezó empezóaamover moveralalcompás; compás;p. p.2:2:“los “los bigotes bigoteslelevibraron vibraronde deplacer;” placer;”“se “sepasó pasólalalengua lenguapor porlos loslabios”) labios”) •• Observen Observenlas lasilustraciones ilustracionesen enlas laspáginas páginas1–2 1–2yy3–4. 3–4.¿Qué ¿Quémuestran? muestran?| |Look Look atatthe thepictures pictureson onpages pages1–2 1–2and and3–4. 3–4.What Whatdo dothey theyshow? show?(un (ungato gato[Chato] [Chato] siguiendo siguiendoaaun ungorrión; gorrión;Chato Chatoespiando espiandoaacinco cincoratones) ratones)¿Cómo ¿Cómomuestran muestran las lasilustraciones ilustracionesloloque queChato Chatotiene tienepensado? pensado?| |How Howdo dothe thepictures pictureshelp helptell tell about aboutChato’s Chato’sintentions? intentions?(Chato (Chatose sedesliza deslizaagazapado agazapadoporque porqueestá estátratando tratando de deatrapar atraparalalgorrión; gorrión;se seesconde escondede delos losratones ratonesporque porquequiere quiereatraparlos atraparlos también. también.| |Chato Chatohides hidesby bycrouching crouchingbecause becausehe hewants wantsto tocatch catchthe thesparrow; sparrow; he heisishiding hidingfrom fromthe themice micebecause becausehe healso alsowants wantsto tocatch catchthem.) them.) | BY-THE-WAY-WORDS During PALABRAS PALABRASCURIOSAS CURIOSAS| BY-THE-WAY-WORDS Duringclose closereading, reading,define definethe the following followingwords wordsfor forchildren childreninvolving involvingknown knownconcepts conceptsthat thatcan canimpede impedetext text comprehension. comprehension. Scaffolded Instruction arrastrado, arrastrado,p.p.4:4:Arrastrado Arrastradoes esuna unaforma formadel delverbo verboarrastrar, arrastrar,que quesignifica significa “llevar “llevaraaalgo algopor porelelsuelo”. suelo”.| |Arrastrado Arrastradoisisaaform formofofthe theverb verbarrastrar arrastrar(to (todrag), drag), which whichmeans means“to “topull pullor ormove movesomething somethingacross acrossthe thefloor.” floor.” SPANISH SPANISHLANGUAGE LANGUAGEDEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC STRATEGICSUPPORT SUPPORT VOCABULARY VOCABULARY InInaddition additiontotodefining definingthe the UNDERSTAND UNDERSTANDPUNCTUATION PUNCTUATION Point Pointout out the thethird thirdparagraph paragraphofofp.p.8.8.Remind Remindchildren children that thatem-dashes em-dashesatatthe thebeginning beginningand andend end ofofaasentence sentenceor orphrase phraseare areused usedtotosignal signal aacharacter’s character’sspoken spokenwords wordsand andtell tellwhen when the thespeech speechbegins beginsand andwhen whenititends. ends.Have Have children childrenwork workininpairs pairstotopractice practicereading reading the theparagraph paragraphaloud aloudand andspeaking speakingininaa different differentvoice voicetotodistinguish distinguishChato's Chato'swords words from fromthe theother otherwords wordsininthe theparagraph. paragraph.Call Call on onvolunteers volunteerstotoread readaloud aloudthe theparagraph paragraph totothe theclass. class. Palabra Palabracuriosa, curiosa,you youmay maywant wanttotofurther furtheraid aid comprehension comprehensionby bypreteaching preteachingthe themeanings meanings ofofthe thefollowing followingwords wordsand andphrases phrasesusing using TPR TPRor orsimple simplesynonyms: synonyms:deslizándose, deslizándose, apoderarse, apoderarse,caderas, caderas,salió saliódisparado, disparado, retumbar, retumbar,pertenencias, pertenencias,ronroneando. ronroneando.Check Check children's children'sunderstanding understandingby byasking askingyes/no yes/no questions questionsor orhave havethem themdemonstrate demonstratemeaning meaning using usingTPR. TPR. 10 10 Unidad Unidad11••Módulo MóduloPP••Lección Lección11 Embedded support at point of use allows Spanish learners to successfully participate in and progress through the daily lesson with their peers. VOCABULARIO VOCABULARIOESENCIAL ESENCIAL| |BENCHMARK BENCHMARKVOCABULARY VOCABULARY aguzaron, aguzaron,p. p.44 vibraron, vibraron,p. p.77 maullido, maullido,p. p.99 vibrated vibrated petrificados, petrificados,p. p.99 petrified petrified •• Have Havechildren childrenfind findand andread readsentences sentencesfrom fromthe thetext textthat thatcontain containthe theBenchmark Benchmark Vocabulary. Vocabulary.Discuss Discussthe theEnglish Englishcognates cognatesvibrated vibratedand andpetrified. petrified. Use Usethe theRutina Rutinapara paraelelVocabulario Vocabularioesencial esencialpara paratextos textosliterarios literarios| | Benchmark BenchmarkVocabulary VocabularyRoutine Routinefor forLiterary LiteraryText Texton onpp. pp.TR9–10 TR9–10to toteach teachthe the meaning meaningof ofthe thewords. words. •• Use Usethe theinformation informationon onpp. pp.XX–XX XX–XXininthis thisTeacher’s Teacher’sGuide Guideto todiscuss discuss other otherwords wordsconnected connectedto toeach eachof ofthe theVocabulario Vocabularioesencial esencial| |Benchmark Benchmark Vocabulary Vocabularywords. words. PRACTICE PRACTICE Have Havechildren childrenwrite writesentences sentencesusing usingthe theBenchmark BenchmarkVocabulary Vocabularyto to show showcontextual contextualunderstanding understandingof ofthe thewords. words. Análisis Análisis de de la la lectura lectura || Reading ReadingAnalysis Analysis CONVERSAR CONVERSARSOBRE SOBREEL ELTEXTO TEXTO| |TEXT TEXTTALK TALK Biliteracy BiliteracyPathway Pathway Teacher's Teacher'sGuide Guide Biliteracy BiliteracyPathway Pathway Handbook Handbook WHOLE GROUP READING Determinan Determinanyy aclaran aclaranelelsignificado significado de depalabras palabras desconocidas desconocidasen en base baseaalalalectura lecturayyelel contenido contenidoacadémico académico de desegundo segundogrado. grado. LECCIÓN LECCIÓN LESSON LESSON OBJETIVOS OBJETIVOS ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATIONS Discuss Discusswith withchildren childrenhow howillustrations illustrationscan canhelp helpreaders readers understand understandstory storyelements. elements.Provide Providecopies copiesof ofthe theT-Chart T-Charton onpage pageTRXXX. TRXXX.Have Have children childrenwrite writethe thetitles titlesatatthe thetop topof ofthe thechart. chart. MODEL MODEL Vamos Vamosaaobservar observareleldibujo dibujo Detalles Detallesde delalailustración ilustración en enlas laspáginas páginas66yy7.7.¿Qué ¿Quénos nosindica indica eleldibujo dibujosobre sobrelos lospersonajes personajesyyelel ambiente? ambiente?Veo Veoque queChato, Chato,un ungato gato Personajes Personajes Ambiente Ambiente grande, grande,está estáescondido escondidodetrás detrásde deuna una cerca cercade deun unpatio. patio.También Tambiénveo veocinco cinco Chato, Chato,un ungato gato dos dospatios patiosvecinos vecinos ratones ratonescaminando caminandoalalotro otrolado ladode delala grande grande separados separadospor poruna una cerca. cerca.Voy Voyaaescribir: escribir:“Chato, “Chato,un ungato gato cerca cerca una unafamilia familiadede grande” grande”yy“una “unafamilia familiade decinco cincoratones” ratones” cinco cincoratones ratones en enlalaprimera primeracolumna. columna.Esto Estotoma tomalugar lugar en endos dospatios patiosvecinos. vecinos.Hay Hayuna unacerca cerca entre entrelos lospatios. patios.Voy Voyaaescribir: escribir:“dos “dospatios patiosvecinos vecinosseparados separadospor poruna unacerca” cerca” en enlalasegunda segundacolumna. columna.| |Let’s Let’slook lookatatthe thepicture pictureon onpp. pp.6–7. 6–7.What Whatcan canitittell tellus us about aboutthe thecharacters charactersand andsetting? setting?I Ican cansee seethat thatChato, Chato,aabig bigcat, cat,isishiding hidingbehind behind aafence. fence.I Ialso alsosee seefive fivemice micewalking walkingon onthe theother otherside sideof ofthe thefence. fence.I Iam amgoing goingto to write, write,“Chato, “Chato,aabig bigcat” cat”and and“a “afamily familyof offive fivemice” mice”ininthe thefirst firstcolumn. column.This Thistakes takes place placeinintwo twoyards yardsthat thatare areside sideby byside sidewith withaafence fenceininbetween. between.I Iam amgoing goingto to write, write,“two “twoyards yardsseparated separatedby byaafence” fence”ininthe thesecond secondcolumn. column. PRACTICE/APPLY PRACTICE/APPLY Have Havechildren childrenwork workindependently independentlyor orininsmall smallgroups groups to tocomplete completethe thegraphic graphicorganizer. organizer.Use Usethe theRutina Rutinapara paracomentar comentaren engrupos grupos pequeños pequeños| |Small SmallGroup GroupDiscussion DiscussionRoutine Routineon onp. p.TR4 TR4to tohave havechildren childrendiscuss discuss the thewords wordsand andillustrations illustrationsfrom fromthe thetext textthat thatsupport supporttheir theirideas. ideas. Keystones Keystones Reading Reading and andWriting Writing Keystones Keystonesare areaaquick quick check checkto: to: ••assess assesschildren’s children’s understanding understandingof of key keylanguage, language,key key text textstructures, structures,and and key keyideas. ideas. ••indicate indicatechildrens’ childrens’ progress progresstoward toward the thePerformancePerformanceBased BasedAssessment. Assessment. ••inform informyour yourSmall Small Group GroupTime Time decisions. decisions. Unit Unit11••Module ModulePP••Lesson Lesson11 11 11 Use Keystones to help students make progress toward the PerformanceBased Assessment. 9 Lesson Walkthrough (CONTINUED) SMALL GROUP TIME Lectura Lectura independiente independiente enfocada enfocada || Focused FocusedIndependent Independent Reading Reading Lectura independiente enfocada | Focused Independent While Whilechildren childrenare arereading readingindependently, independently,use usethe theSmall SmallGroup GroupOptions Optionsbelow belowor oron onp. p.13. 13. Reading BUILD BUILDACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTABILITY Announce Announcethe thetwo twofocus focuspoints pointsthat thatchildren childrenwill willapply applyto totheir their self-selected self-selectedtexts. texts.Guide Guidechildren childrenininapplying applyingthe thestrategies strategiesthey theyused usedto tounderstand understandtoday’s today’s Benchmark Vocabulary lessons lessonsto totheir their self-selected self-selected texts. texts.Apliquen Apliquen una unaOptions de delas lasestrategias estrategias While children areBenchmark readingVocabulary independently, use the Small Group below or on p. 13. que quehan hanaprendido aprendidopara paraaveriguar averiguarooadivinar adivinarelelsignificado significadode decada cadapalabra palabraque queno noconocen. conocen. Useone oneofofthe thestrategies strategiesyou you Coloquen Coloquenuna unapestaña pestañaalallado ladode decada cadapalabra palabraque queaveriguaron. averiguaron.| |Use have havelearned learnedto tofigure figureout outor orguess guessthe themeaning meaningofofeach eachword wordthat thatyou youdo doknow. know.Place Placeaatab tab next nextto toeach eachword wordyou you figured figuredout. out. the two focus points that children will apply to their BUILD ACCOUNTABILITY Announce • Process Process Focus: Focus:Independence Independence Children should should record record the thetitle titleand andauthor authorof ofthe thebook book they self-selected •texts. Guide children inChildren applying the strategies they used tothey understand today’s read readand andalso alsorecord recordwhether whetherthey theyfound foundititeasy, easy,medium, medium,or ordifficult difficultto toread readindependently. independently. Benchmark Vocabulary lessons to their self-selected texts.aabook Apliquen unaharder, de las estrategias Then Thenhave havethem them write writeaasentence sentence telling telling whether whetherthey theywill willchoose choose bookthat thatisiseasier, easier, harder, or or at at about about the the same same level level for for their their next next self-selected self-selected text. text. que han aprendido para averiguar o adivinar el significado de cada palabra que no conocen. •• Strategy StrategyFocus: Focus: Decoding Decoding and Word Word Recognition Recognition Have Have children childrenreview reviewwith with you youthe the tabs tabs | Use one of the strategies you Coloquen una pestaña al lado deand cada palabra que averiguaron. they theyplaced placedinintheir theirbook. book.Ask Askthem themto toshare sharethe themeaning meaningthey theyguessed guessedfor foreach eachword wordand and have learned to figure out orthey guess explain explain the thestrategy strategy they used. used. the meaning of each word that you do know. Place a tab next to each word you figured out. See Seethe theRutina Rutinapara paralalalectura lecturaindependiente independiente| |Independent IndependentReading ReadingRoutine Routineon onp.p.TR10. TR10. COLLABORATIVE COLLABORATIVEREADING READING To Tohelp helpstudents studentsengage engageininthe theshared sharedresponsibilities responsibilitiesofofreading reading • Process Focus: Independence Children should record the title and author of the book they more morecomplex complextext textthan thanthey theymight mightread readon ontheir theirown, own,have havethem themfollow followthe theRutina Rutinapara paralala lectura lecturacompartida compartida | |Shared Shared Reading Routine on onp. p.TR15. TR15. read and also record whether theyReading foundRoutine it easy, medium, or difficult to read independently. Then have them write a sentence telling whether they will choose a book that is easier, harder, or at about the same level for their next self-selected text. Opciones Opciones para para grupos grupos pequeños pequeños || Small SmallGroup GroupOptions Options • Strategy Focus: Decoding and Word Recognition Have children review with you the tabs UNLOCK UNLOCK THE THE TEXT TEXT they placed in LEVELS their book. Ask them to share the meaning they meaning guessed for each word and LEVELSOF OFMEANING MEANING See Seep.p.XX XXofofthis thisTeacher’s Teacher’sGuide Guidefor forlevels levelsofofmeaning and and explain the strategy they used. text textpurpose. purpose. STRUCTURE STRUCTURELANGUAGE LANGUAGE Preview Previewthe thetext. text.Present Presentthe thetitle titleand andhave havechildren childrenlook lookatatthe the | Independent See the Rutinapictures paraon lapp. lectura independiente Routine on p. TR10. pictures on pp. 4–9. 4–9.Según Según eleltítulo títuloyylas lasilustraciones, ilustraciones, ¿de ¿dequé quécreen creenque queReading se setrata trataeste estecuento? cuento? ¿Quiénes ¿Quiénesson sonalgunos algunosde delos lospersonajes? personajes?| |Based Basedon onthe thetitle titleand andthe theillustrations, illustrations,what whatdo doyou you COLLABORATIVE READING To help students engage in the shared responsibilities of reading think thinkthis this story storyisisabout? about?Who Whoare aresome some ofofthe thecharacters? characters? more complexCONVENTIONALITY text than they might read Use on their own, them| |follow the Rutina para la CONVENTIONALITY AND ANDCLARITY CLARITY Usethe theRutina Rutina para parahave elelvocabulario vocabulario Vocabulary Vocabulary Routine Routineon onp.p.TR6 TR6to toassess assesschildren’s children’sunderstanding understandingofofaguzaron, vibraron, vibraron,maullido, maullido,and and lectura compartida | Shared Reading Routine on XX p.aguzaron, TR15. petrificados. petrificados.Also Alsouse usethe thelist listofofEnglish Englishcognates cognateson onp.p.XX ofofthis thisTeacher’s Teacher’sGuide Guideto toguide guideyour your English-speaking English-speakingstudents studentsas asthey theyread. read. KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGEDEMANDS DEMANDS Activate Activatechildren’s children’sbackground backgroundknowledge. knowledge.Explain Explainthat thatthe thestory story isisabout aboutaacat catwho whogets getsvery veryexcited excitedwhen whenhe hespots spotsaafamily familyofofmice micemoving movinginto intothe thehouse housenext next door. door.¿Qué ¿Quésaben sabenacerca acercade derelación relaciónque quehay hayentre entrelos losgatos gatosyylos losratones ratonesen enlalanaturaleza? naturaleza? Whatdo doyou you ¿Por ¿Porqué quécreen creenque queChato Chatose seentusiasma entusiasmatanto tantoalalencontrar encontrarlalafamilia familiade deratones? ratones?| |What know knowabout aboutthe therelationship relationshipbetween betweencats catsand andmice miceininnature? nature?Why Whydo doyou youthink thinkChato Chatoisisso so excited excitedto tocome comeacross acrossthe thefamily familyofofmice? mice? Opciones para grupos pequeños | Small Group Options UNLOCK THE TEXT LEVELS OF MEANING See p. XX of this Teacher’s Guide for levels of meaning and 12 12 Unidad Unidad11••Módulo MóduloPP••Lección Lección11 text purpose. STRUCTURE LANGUAGE Preview the text. Present the title and have children look at the pictures on pp. 4–9. Según el título y las ilustraciones, ¿de qué creen que se trata este cuento? ¿Quiénes son algunos de los personajes? | Based on the title and the illustrations, what do you think this story is about? Who are some of the characters? CONVENTIONALITY AND CLARITY Use the Rutina para el vocabulario | Vocabulary Routine on p. TR6 to assess children’s understanding of aguzaron, vibraron, maullido, and petrificados. Also use the list of English cognates on p. XX of this Teacher’s Guide to guide your English-speaking students as they read. KNOWLEDGE DEMANDS Activate children’s background knowledge. Explain that the story is about a cat who gets very excited when he spots a family of mice moving into the house next door. ¿Qué saben acerca de relación que hay entre los gatos y los ratones en la naturaleza? ¿Por qué creen que Chato se entusiasma tanto al encontrar la familia de ratones? | What do you know about the relationship between cats and mice in nature? Why do you think Chato is so excited to come across the family of mice? 12 Unidad 1 • Módulo P • Lección 1 Unlock the Text supports a deeper understanding of language and comprehension. 10 1 Biliteracy BiliteracyPathway Pathway Teacher's Teacher'sGuide Guide Biliteracy BiliteracyPathway Pathway Handbook Handbook LECCIÓN LESSON Leveled LeveledText Text Library Library Biblioteca Bibliotecade detextos textos nivelados nivelados READING READING ANALYSIS ANALYSIS SUPPORT SUPPORT Use Usethis thismini-lesson mini-lessonwith withchildren childrenwho whostruggle strugglewith withusing usingillustrations illustrationsto to understand understandstory storyelements elementsininChato Chatoyysu sucena. cena. SMALL GROUP TIME Leveled Text Library LECCIÓN LECCIÓN LESSON LESSON 1 The Biliteracy Pathway provides a clear choice of both independent and teacher-directed options for engaging students during Small Group Time. READING ANALYSIS SUPPORT ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATIONS Use Useguiding guidingquestions questionsto tohelp helpchildren childrenmake makeobservations observations about aboutthe theillustration illustrationon onpp. pp.6–7 6–7and anduse useititto tounderstand understand characters. Use characters. this mini-lesson WhatisisChato Chatostarting starting at? at?(los (losratones) ratones) ••¿Qué ¿Quémira miraChato Chatotan tanfijamente? fijamente?| |What understand story ••¿Qué ¿Quéhacen hacenlos losratones? ratones?| |What Whatare arethe themice micedoing? doing?(Caminan (Caminanjuntos; juntos;andan andan cargando cargandovarias variascosas) cosas) ILLUSTRATIONS with children who struggle with u elements in Chato y su cena. Use guiding questions to help children and use it to understand | |What What ••¿Qué ¿Quépistas pistasen enlalailustración ilustraciónles lesindica indicahacia haciadónde dónde van vanlos losratones? ratones? about the illustration on pp. 6–7 clues cluesininthe thepicture picturetell tellyou youwhere wherethe themice miceare aregoing going(la (lamaleta maletalas lascajas cajasyylala mochila mochilaque quecargan carganlos losratones ratonesme mehacen hacenpensar pensarque quese seestán estánmudando) mudando)Use Use •Invite ¿Qué mira Chato tan fijamente? the theThink-Pair-Share Think-Pair-ShareRoutine Routineon onpp. pp.TR9–10. TR9–10.Invite children childrento tonote notedetails details about aboutthe thesetting settingfrom fromthe theillustration illustrationinintheir theirT-Charts. T-Charts. | What is Chato starting • ¿Qué hacen los ratones? | What are the mice doing? (Ca cargando varias cosas) READING READING ANALYSIS ANALYSIS EXTENSION EXTENSION Use Usethis thismini-lesson mini-lessonwith withchildren childrenwho whocan caneasily easily use illustrations illustrations to to •use ¿Qué pistas understand understandstory storyelements elementsininChato Chatoyysu sucena. cena. en la ilustración les indica hacia dónde van clues in the picture tell you where the mice are going (la ACCURACY ACCURACY Ask Askchildren childrento toreread rereadpp. pp.4–5. 4–5.Have Havethem themwork workininpairs pairsto to mochila que cargan los ratones me hacen pensar que se decide decidewhat whatillustration illustrationthey theycould coulddraw drawto tohelp helpreaders readersunderstand understandsomething something QUICK QUICK CHECK CHECK the Think-Pair-Share Routine on pp. TR9–10. Invite chi about aboutthe thecharacters charactersor orplot plotatatthis thispoint pointininthe thestory. story. Have Have them themanswer answerthe the Verificar Verificarelelprogresso progresso following: following: about the setting from theMonitor illustration Monitor Progress Progress in their T-Charts. Whichcharacters characterswill willthe thepicture picture •• ¿Cuáles ¿Cuálespersonajes personajesmostrará mostraráeleldibujo? dibujo?| |Which show? show? IfIf. .. .. .children children are arereading readingwith with mistakes, mistakes, Whatwill willeach eachcharacter characterininthe the •• ¿Qué ¿Quéva vaaahacer hacercada cadapersonaje personajeen eneleldibujo? dibujo?| |What picture picturebe bedoing? doing? then then. .. .. .have havethem them READING ANALYSIS EXTENSION record recordthemselves themselves Whichpart/s part/sofofthe theplot plot •• ¿Qué ¿Quéparte parteoopartes partesdel delambiente ambientemostrará mostraráeleldibujo? dibujo?| |Which Use this mini-lesson will willthe thepicture pictureshow? show? as asthey theypractice practice withreading children reading aloud. aloud.who Have Have can easily use illu understand story inareas Chato y su cena. Have Havepairs pairsshare sharetheir theirpictures pictureswith withthe theclass. class.Children Children should shouldexplain explainhow how their theirelements what whatareas they theyhad had illustrations illustrationswill willhelp helpreaders readersunderstand understandthe thecharacters charactersor orsetting settingatatthis thispoint pointinin trouble troublewith withand andhave have the thestory. story. them them practice making making ACCURACY Ask children topractice reread pp. 4–5. Have them themlisten listentotosee see them those thosecorrections corrections several several times. times. draw to help readers decide what illustration they could FLUENCY FLUENCY IfIf. .. .. .at children children are about the characters or plot thisare point in the story. Hav reading readingaccurately, accurately, ACCURACY ACCURACY Explain Explainthat thatreading readingwith withaccuracy accuracymeans means reading readingwith withfew fewor orno no following: but buttoo tooslowly, slowly, mistakes. mistakes.Reading Readingwith withaccuracy accuracykeeps keepsthe thelistener listenerinterested interestedand andhelps helpsthe the listener listenerunderstand understandmore moreclearly. clearly.Have Havechildren childrentake taketurns turnsreading readingaloud aloudfrom from •each ¿Cuáles personajes pp. pp.4–9 4–9ofofChato Chatoyysu sucena cenato toaapartner. partner.Have Haveeach partner partnerpractice practice two twoor or three threetimes. times. show? then then. .. .. .encourage encourage | Which characte them themtotoel listen listen totoaa mostrará dibujo? • ¿Qué va a hacer cada picture be doing? recording recordingofofaashort short poem poemor orstory storyas asaa model, model,then thenpractice practice reading reading the the same same personaje en el dibujo? piece pieceout outloud, loud,with with no nomistakes, mistakes,atatthe the right rightpace. pace. | What wil • ¿Qué parte o partes del ambiente mostrará el dibujo? | W will the pictureUnit show? Unit11••Module ModulePP••Lesson Lesson11 13 13 Have pairs share their pictures with the class. Children sho illustrations will help readers understand the characters or the story. Quick Checks provide FLUENCY formative assessment ACCURACY Explain that reading with accuracy means mistakes. Reading with accuracy keeps the listener inter opportunities to measure listener understand more clearly. Have children take turn pp. 4–9 of Chato y su cena to a partner. Have each part progress on a trajectory three times. toward biliteracy. WHOLE GROUP WRITING WORKSHOP Write Writeaanarrative narrative about aboutcharacters charactersand and their theirresponses responsesto to others. others. oraciónsencilla sencilla oración ElElgato gatoregresó regresóaasu sucasa. casa. ave children write about how the mice might n that he is a nice cat. (“Yo soy un gato chulo y low As an alternative to having children write pair stronger writers with less proficient writers so deling and support. ers to share their writing with the class. 1 LECCIÓN LESSON 1 pronombre pronombre Esto Estoes esun unejemplo ejemplode deuna unaoración oraciónsencilla. sencilla. Contiene Contieneun unsujeto sujeto(el (elgato) gato)yyun unpredicado predicado PRACTICE Model writing a simple sentence and underlining the sections appropriately. Then have children write simple sentences telling what they did in Dictado Dictado their neighborhood yesterday. || ••Write WriteBegin Beginthe thewriting writingyourself yourselfand andhave havechildren childrenvolunteer volunteerto todirect directthe the 14 14 Unidad Unidad11••Módulo MóduloPP••Lección Lección11 sustantivo sustantivo (regresó (regresó aasu sucasa). casa). verbo verbooración en enelelpredicado predicado Esto es un ejemplo deElEluna sencilla. es esregresó. regresó.| |This Thisisisan anexample exampleof ofaasimple simple Contienesentence. un sujeto (el gato) y(el(el un predicado sentence. ItItcontains contains aasubject subject gato) gato) and andaa (regresó (regresó sucasa). casa).The Theverb verb ininthe the (regresó predicate apredicate su casa). Elaasu verbo en el predicado predicate predicateisisregresó. regresó. es regresó. | This is an example of a simple Modelwriting writingaasimple simplesentence sentenceand andunderlining underliningthe thesections sections PRACTICE PRACTICE Model sentence. It contains a subject (el gato) and a appropriately. appropriately.Then Thenhave havechildren childrenwrite writesimple simplesentences sentencestelling tellingwhat whatthey theydid didinin predicate (regresó a su casa). The verb in the their theirneighborhood neighborhoodyesterday. yesterday. predicate is regresó. MINI-LESSON writing writing and choose choosewhich whichdetails detailsto toinclude. include.Direct Directthem themto tothe theclass classword wordwall wall ren will write a narrative about Chato andand his you youstarted startedbefore beforereading readingthe thetext textand andto toexpress expresstheir theirthoughts thoughtsas ascomplete complete mals in his neighborhood. Have them share ideas sentences. sentences. ura | Writing Practice predicado predicado El gato regresó a su casa. about aboutwhat whatcould couldhappen. happen. SHARE SHAREWRITING WRITING Ask Askvolunteers volunteersto toshare sharetheir theirwriting writingwith withthe theclass. class. sujeto sujeto simple sentence subject sentence predicate noun pronoun expresses noun pronoun TEACH AND MODELsimple Explain that asubject simple predicate sentence (oración sencilla) a complete thought. TEACH ItTEACH is made up ofExplain a subject (sujeto) and predicate (predicado). AND ANDMODEL MODEL Explain that thataasimple simple sentence sentence (oración (oración sencilla) sencilla)expresses expresses complete thought. ItItisismade madeup upof ofaaSpanish subject subject(sujeto) (sujeto) and andpredicate predicate (predicado). (predicado). Start an anchor chartaacomplete and listthought. the English and academic terms side by Start Startan ananchor anchorchart chartand andlist listthe theEnglish Englishand andSpanish Spanishacademic academicterms termsside sideby by side. Explain that a subject isthat often a noun (sustantivo) orororaaapronoun pronoun (pronombre) side. side.Explain Explain that aasubject subject isisoften often aanoun noun(sustantivo) (sustantivo) pronoun(pronombre) (pronombre) and andthat thatititisisthe theperson, person,animal, animal,or orthing thingthat thatperforms performsan anaction. action.The Thepredicate predicate and that it is the person, animal, or thing that performs an action. The predicate completes completesthe thesentence sentenceand andcontains containsaaverb verb(verbo). (verbo). completes the sentence and contains a verb (verbo). ••Organize OrganizeModel Modelstarting startingaanarrative narrativeabout aboutChato Chatoand andone oneof ofthe thecharacter’s character’s responses responsesto toseeing seeinghim. him.Ask Askvolunteers volunteershow howto tocontinue continuethe thescene. scene. urself and have children volunteer to direct thePRACTICE As COLLABORATIVE COLLABORATIVEPRACTICE Asan analternative alternativeto tohaving havingchildren childrenwrite write independently, youmay maywall want wantpair pairstronger strongerwriters writerswith withless lessproficient proficientwriters writersso so details to include. Direct them toindependently, the class you word they theycan canbenefit benefitfrom frompeer peermodeling modelingand andsupport. support. the text and to express their thoughts as complete Biliteracy BiliteracyPathway Pathway Handbook Handbook pronombre pronoun VOCABULARIO VOCABULARIOACADÉMICO ACADÉMICO| |ACADEMIC ACADEMICVOCABULARY VOCABULARY TEACH TEACHAND ANDMODEL MODEL Guide Guidechildren childrento toidentify identifyon onpages pagesthat thatthey’ve they’veread read rider…Soy rider…SoyOK.”) OK.”) LECCIÓN LECCIÓN LESSON LESSON oración sencilla Oraciones sujeto sencillas predicado sustantivo || Simple Oraciones sencillas SimpleSentences Sentences simple sentence subject predicate noun when whenhe hesees seesthe thesparrow? sparrow?And Andthe themice? mice?What Whatdoes doesChato’s Chato’sreaction reactiontell tellyou you about aboutChato? Chato? Práctica Práctica de de escritura escritura || Writing WritingPractice Practice narrative about Chato and one of the character’s INDEPENDENT INDEPENDENTPRACTICE PRACTICE Have Havechildren childrenwrite writeabout abouthow howthe themice micemight might respond respond to toChato’s Chato’sexplanation explanationthat thathe heisisaanice nicecat. cat.(“Yo (“Yosoy soyun ungato gatochulo chuloyylow low Ask volunteers how to continue the scene. Biliteracy BiliteracyPathway Pathway Teacher's Teacher'sGuide Guide || Conventions Convenciones Convenciones Conventions | ACADEMIC VOCABULARY VOCABULARIO ACADÉMICO children to identify on pages that examples they’ve examplesof ofread sentences sentences(including (includingdialogue) dialogue)and andpictures picturesthat thatdescribe describeChato's Chato's Demonstrate actions, actions,thoughts, thoughts, and andfeelings feelingsas aswell wellas asthose thoseof ofthe themice. mice.Help Helpthem themclassify classify ng dialogue) andDemonstrate pictures that describe Chato's command commandof ofthe the the theexamples examplesininaafour-column four-columnchart chartwith withthe thecolumn columnheadings headingsPersonaje, Personaje,Acción, Acción, conventions of of as well as those conventions of the mice. Help them classify Pensamiento, Pensamiento,and andSentimiento. Sentimiento.(“El (“Elrabo rabose seleleempezó empezóaamover moveralalcompás; compás;ElEl standard standardSpanish Spanish movimiento movimientoasustó asustó alalgorrión, gorrión,que quesalió saliódisparado…; disparado…;Los Losbigotes bigoteslelevibraron vibraronde de grammar grammarand andusage usage chart with the column headings Personaje, Acción, placer; placer;Los Losratones ratonesse sequedaron quedaronpetrificados,” petrificados,”etc.) etc.)Model Modelhow howto tofill fillinineach each when whenwriting writingor or (“El rabo se le empezó al compás; El column using usingan anexample: example: Personaje: Personaje:Chato; Chato;Acción: Acción:Se Seleleempezó empezóaamover mover speaking. speaking. a mover column elelrabo.; rabo.;Pensamiento: Pensamiento:“Hay gorriónen enelelpatio.”; patio.”;Sentimiento: Sentimiento:Se Sequedó quedó Identify Identifywords words que salió disparado…; Los bigotes le vibraron de“Hayunungorrión entusiasmado. entusiasmado. with withinconsistent inconsistent n petrificados,” etc.) Model how to fill in each but butcommon common LEAD LEADAASHARED SHAREDWRITING WRITINGACTIVITY ACTIVITY spelling-sound spelling-sound sonaje: Chato; Acción: Se le empezó a mover correspondences correspondences ••Prepare PrepareExplain Explainthat thatchildren childrenwill willwrite writeaanarrative narrativeabout aboutChato Chatoand andhis his (c-s-z). (c-s-z). Sentimiento: Se gorrión en el patio.”; quedówith interactions interactions withother otheranimals animalsininhis hisneighborhood. neighborhood.Have Havethem themshare shareideas ideas CTIVITY Oraciones sencillas | Simple Sentences Dictado Biliteracy Pathway Handbook WHOLE GROUP WRITING WORKSHOP escritores dan detalles sobre qué hacen, qué Demuestrana dominio dominio personajes para Demuestran ayudar los lectores a comprender Escribir Escribir una una narración narración || Narrative Narrative Writing Writing de delas lasnormativas normativas eaders to understand characters by giving details de delalagramática gramática del del Describir Describir personajes personajes || Describe DescribeCharacters Characters español españolyysu suuso usoalal es, thinks, and feels. Explain that writers also show SET SETTHE THEPURPOSE PURPOSE Say: Say:Los Losescritores escritoresdan dandetalles detallessobre sobrequé quéhacen, hacen,qué qué escribir escribiryyalalhablar. hablar. piensan piensanyycómo cómose sesienten sientenlos lospersonajes personajespara paraayudar ayudaraalos loslectores lectoresaacomprender comprender elling how he or she interacts Identifican Identifican palabras palabras with other characters los lospersonajes. personajes.| |Writers Writershelp helpreaders readersto tounderstand understandcharacters charactersby bygiving givingdetails details que quecontienen contienenelel los personajes que aparecen en las primeras seis does, about about the thewhat whataacharacter character does,thinks, thinks,and andfeels. feels.Explain Explainthat thatwriters writersalso alsoshow show mismo mismofonema fonemapero pero character’s point point of ofview viewby bytelling tellinghow howhe heor orshe sheinteracts interactswith withother othercharacters characters distinto distinto grafema acciona Chato al ver elgrafema gorrión? ¿yaacharacter’s al ver los ratones? (c-s-z). (c-s-z). ininthe thestory. story.Ask: Ask:¿Quiénes ¿Quiénesson sonlos lospersonajes personajesque queaparecen aparecenen enlas lasprimeras primerasseis seis hato sobre sus intenciones? | How does react páginas páginas del delChato cuento? cuento?¿Cómo ¿Cómoreacciona reaccionaChato Chatoalalver verelelgorrión? gorrión?¿y ¿yalalver verlos losratones? ratones? ¿Qué ¿Quéteteindica indica reacción reacciónde deChato Chatosobre sobresus susintenciones? intenciones?| |How Howdoes doesChato Chatoreact react d the mice? WhatOBJECTIVES does Chato’s reaction telllalayou OBJECTIVES Convenciones | Conventions MINI-LESSON MINI-LESSON Escriben Escribenuna una narración narraciónsobre sobre personajes personajesyysus sus reacciones. reacciones. MINI-LESSON MINI-LESSON OBJETIVOS OBJETIVOS ajes | Describe Characters Biliteracy Pathway Teacher's Guide PUNTOS PUNTOSAAENSEÑAR ENSEÑAR TEACHING TEACHINGPOINTS POINTS mayúsculas mayúsculas capitalization capitalization oraciones oracionesenunciativas enunciativas declarative declarativesentences sentences palabras palabrascon conc,c,s,s,zz words wordswith withc,c,s,s,zz Read Readaloud aloudthe thefollowing followingDictado Dictadoatataanormal normalrate rateand andhave havechildren childrenlisten listenfor forthe the number numberof ofwords wordsand andsentences sentencesininthe theDictado. Dictado. ElElsábado sábadopasado pasadoalmorzamos almorzamosen encasa casade demis mis vecinos. vecinos.ElEldomingo domingocenamos cenamosen encasa casade demis misprimos. primos. WHOLE GROUP WRITING WORKSHOP arración | Narrative Writing MINI-LESSON In every lesson, students are taught to carefully analyze, synthesize, write to sources, or defend claims. | TEACHING PUNTOS A ENSEÑARRead POINTS Read aloud aloudthe theDictado Dictado aasecond secondtime timeand andhave havechildren childrenwrite writethe thewords wordsand and mayúsculas capitalization sentences. sentences.Then Thenwrite writethe theDictado Dictadoand andaddress addressthe thegrammar, grammar,punctuation, punctuation,and and oraciones enunciativas palabras con c, spelling spellingTeaching TeachingPoints Pointsas asyou youtalk talkthrough throughthe thewriting writingwith withchildren. children. declarative sentences s, z words with c, s, z For Formore moredetailed detailedguidance, guidance,see seep. p.TR21 TR21and andpp. pp.12–13 12–13ininthe theBiliteracy BiliteracyPathway Pathway Handbook. Handbook. Read aloud the following Dictado at a normal rate and have children listen for the number of words and sentences in the Dictado. Unit Unit11••Module ModulePP••Lesson Lesson11 15 15 El sábado pasado almorzamos en casa de mis vecinos. El domingo cenamos en casa de mis primos. Read aloud the Dictado a second time and have children write the words and sentences. Then write the Dictado and address the grammar, punctuation, and spelling Teaching Points as you talk through the writing with children. For more detailed guidance, see p. TR21 and pp. 12–13 in the Biliteracy Pathway Handbook. Unit 1 • Module The Dictado is an authentic instructional routine fromP • Lesson 1 Latin America that builds knowledge of print concepts, letter-sound correspondences, the written accent, spelling, punctuation, and grammar. The Biliteracy Pathway provides Dictados in Spanish and English for side-by-side comparisons of language knowledge. 15 11 Assessment A Performance-Based Assessment (PBA) appears at the end of each Biliteracy module in the same genre as in English (narrative, informative, or opinion). The Biliteracy PBA was designed to provide a meaningful comparison if students complete PBAs in both English and Spanish. UNIDAD UNIDAD UNIT UNIT OBJETIVOS OBJETIVOS Escriben Escribenuna una narración narraciónoriginal. original. Write Writean anoriginal original narrative narrativestory. story. Use Usedigital digitaltools toolsto to produce produceand andpublish publish writing. writing. Ask Askand andanswer answer questions questionsabout about what whataaspeaker speaker says saysto toclarify clarify comprehension, comprehension, gather gatherinformation, information, or ordeepen deepen understanding understandingof of aatopic. topic. Add Addvisual visualdisplays displays to tostories storiesto toclarify clarify ideas, ideas,thoughts, thoughts,and and feelings. feelings. Crear Crear || Create Create MATERIALS MATERIALS notebooks notebooksor orpaper paperfor fornote notetaking; taking;pencils; pencils;text: text:Chato Chatoyysu sucena; cena; computers; computers;cameras; cameras;scanners scanners(optional) (optional) TAREA TAREA DE DE NARRACIÓN NARRACIÓN || NARRATIVE NARRATIVETASK TASK ESCRIBIR ESCRIBIRUN UNCUENTO CUENTONUEVO NUEVO| |WRITE WRITEAANEW NEWSTORY STORY Children Childrenwill willwrite writeaanarrative narrativeininwhich whichthey theywrite writeaanew newstory storyabout aboutthe the characters charactersChato Chatoand andhis hisfriend friendNovio NovioBoy. Boy. Children Childrenwill: will: ••draw drawor ordescribe describeboth bothcharacters charactersand andsetting. setting. ••write writeaashort shortsequence sequenceof ofevents eventswith withaabeginning, beginning,middle, middle,and andend. end. ••use usetemporal temporalwords wordsto tosignal signalevent eventorder. order. See Seep. p.74 74for forreproducible reproduciblecopy copyininSpanish Spanishfor fordistribution distributionto tochildren. children. NOTE NOTE You Youmay mayadminister administerthis thisassessment assessmentover overmultiple multiplelessons. lessons. Preparar Preparar || Prepare Prepare REVIEW REVIEW Discuss Discussthe theEssential EssentialQuestions: Questions:¿Cómo ¿Cómocomprenden comprendenlos loslectores lectoresque que los lospersonajes personajesde deun uncuento cuentoresponden respondenooreaccionan reaccionanaasucesos sucesosde demaneras maneras diferentes? diferentes?¿Cómo ¿Cómousan usanlos losescritores escritoresdetalles detallespara paradescribir describirlas lasacciones, acciones, los lospensamientos pensamientosyylos lossentimientos sentimientosde delos lospersonajes? personajes?| |How Howdo doreaders readers understand understandthat thatstory storycharacters charactersrespond respondor orreact reactto toevents eventsinindifferent differentways? ways? How Howdo dowriters writersuse usedetails detailsto todescribe describethe theactions, actions,thoughts, thoughts,and andfeelings feelingsof of characters? characters? REVISIT REVISITTHE THETEXT TEXT Ask Askchildren childrento toname nameall allthe thecharacters charactersininChato Chatoyysu su cena cena(Chato, (Chato,elelgorrión, gorrión,los losratones, ratones,Novio NovioBoy, Boy,Chorizo). Chorizo).Remind Remindchildren children of ofthe theillustrations illustrationsand andsentences sentencesthat thatdescribe describethe thevarious variousstory storycharacters, characters, including includingChato Chatoand andNovio NovioBoy. Boy.Say: Say:Piensen Piensenen entodas todaslas laspartes partesdel delcuento. cuento. ¿Qué ¿Quéacciones accionesyyqué quépalabras palabrascuentan cuentanacerca acercade deChato ChatoyyNovio NovioBoy? Boy?¿Qué ¿Qué les lesindican indicanlos losdibujos dibujosyylas laspalabras palabrassobre sobrecómo cómoson sonChato ChatoyyNovio NovioBoy Boyasí así como comosobre sobresus susacciones, acciones,pensamientos pensamientosyysentimientos? sentimientos?| |Think Thinkabout aboutall allparts parts of ofthe thestory. story.Which Whichactions actionsand andwords wordstells tellsabout aboutChato Chatoand andNovio NovioBoy? Boy?What What do dothe thepictures picturesand andwords wordstell tellabout aboutwhat whatChato Chatoand andNovio Noviolook looklike, like,as aswell well as asabout abouttheir theiractions, actions,thoughts, thoughts,and andfeeling? feeling?Remind Remindchildren childrenhow howthey theyused used descriptive descriptivedetails detailsand andspecial specialwords wordsand andphrases phrasesto todevelop developaanarrative narrativescene scene ininearlier earlierlessons. lessons.Then Thenremind remindthem themhow howthey theyplanned, planned,drafted, drafted,and andedited editedaa story storyabout aboutcharacters charactersand andtheir theirresponses responsesto toevents. events.Review Reviewthe theimportance importance of ofwriting writingaaclear clearbeginning, beginning,middle, middle,and andend endand andof ofdrafting draftingand andediting editingwriting writing before beforecreating creatingaafinal finalversion. version.Remind Remindchildren childrento tofollow followthese thesesteps stepsininthe thewriting writing process processas asthey theywork workthrough throughthis thistask. task. 72 72 Unidad1•MóduloP Unidad1•MóduloP WRITE WRITE Have Havechildren childrenwho whoprefer preferto towork workalone alonework workatattheir theirdesks. desks.Have Havechildren children who whoneed needsupport supportor ormay maybe bestrugging struggingmeet meetininsmall smallgroups groupsfor for10 10minutes minutesto totalk talk about abouttheir theirstory storyideas. ideas.Provide Providethe theSecuencia Secuenciadel delcuento: cuento:BB(Story (StorySequence SequenceB) B) graphic graphicorganizer organizerfor forchildren childrento tonote notedetails detailsabout aboutcharacters, characters,setting, setting,and andevents events as asthey theybrainstorm brainstormininaagroup groupor oras asthey theywrite writeindividually. individually.Then Thenhave havechildren childrenwrite write their theirnarrative. narrative. DIGITAL DIGITALOPTION OPTION You Youmay mayincorporate incorporatetechnology technologyinto intothe thePerformance-Based Performance-Based Assessment. Assessment.Have Havechildren childrentype typetheir theirstories storiesusing usingword-processing word-processingsoftware. software. They Theycan canadd addillustrations illustrationsby byprinting printingout outthe thepages pagesand anddrawing drawingpictures picturesabove aboveor or below belowthe thetext. text. Apoyo Apoyo por por andamiaje andamiaje || Scaffolded ScaffoldedSupport Support InInorder orderfor forall allchildren childrento toaccess accessthe thePerformance-Based Performance-BasedAssessment, Assessment,additional additional supports supportscan canbe beprovided providedas asnecessary. necessary. CHECKLIST CHECKLIST Provide Provideaachecklist, checklist,such suchas asthe theone onesupplied suppliedon onp. p.74, 74,that thatdetails details expectations expectationsfor forthis thisproject. project.ItItwill willclarify clarifyfor forchildren childrenwhat whatisisbeing beingassessed assessedthat that details detailsexpectations expectationsfor forthis thisproject. project.Have Havechildren childrenreview reviewall allthe theitems itemson onchecklist checklist before beforethey theyproduce producethe thefinal finalversion versionof oftheir theirstory. story. GRAPHIC GRAPHICORGANIZER ORGANIZER Work Workwith withsmall smallgroups groupsto touse usethe theSecuencia Secuenciadel delcuento: cuento: BB(Story (StorySequence SequenceB) B)graphic graphicorganizer organizerto tocreate createaawriting writingplan planfor fortheir theirnew newstory story before beforethey theybegin beginto towrite writetheir theirdraft. draft. Story StorySequence SequenceBB Title Title Characters Characters Setting Setting Events Events 1. 1. First First 2. 2. Next Next 3. 3. Then Then 4. 4. Last Last SPANISH SPANISHLANGUAGE LANGUAGEDEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT Encourage Encouragelearners learnersof ofSpanish Spanishto touse use aabilingual bilingualdictionary dictionaryor orbilingual bilingualthesaurus thesaurusto tolook lookup upSpanish Spanishequivalents equivalentsfor for vocabulary vocabularythey theyknow knowinintheir theirnative nativelanguage. language.You Youmay maywish wishto todistribute distributethe the Apoyo Apoyopor porandamiaje andamiajepara paralalaescritura escritura| |Scaffolded ScaffoldedSupport Supportfor forWriting Writingform form on onp. p.TR18 TR18that thatstudents studentscan canfill fillout outas asthey theyplan plantheir theirwritten writtenresponse responseto tothe the narrative narrativetask. task. Unit1•ModuleP Unit1•ModuleP 73 73 Clear objectives for the Performance-Based Assessment are provided at point-of-use in English and Spanish. 12 Biliteracy BiliteracyPathway Pathway Handbook Handbook Performance-Based Performance-Based Assessment Assessment Hacen Hacenyycontestan contestan preguntas preguntassobre sobrelolo que quedice dicequien quienhabla habla aafin finde deaclarar aclararlala comprensión, comprensión,obtener obtener información informaciónadicional adicional ooprofundizar profundizaren enlala comprensión comprensióndel del tema temaooasunto. asunto. OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES Biliteracy BiliteracyPathway Pathway Teacher's Teacher'sGuide Guide PERFORMANCE-BASED PERFORMANCE-BASEDASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT Evaluación Evaluación de de rendimiento rendimiento || Usan Usanuna unavariedad variedadde de herramientas herramientasdigitales digitales para paraproducir produciryy publicar publicarescritos. escritos. Añaden Añadendibujos dibujosuu otros otrosefectos efectosvisuales visuales aalos loscuentos cuentosoo relatan relatanexperiencias experiencias para paraaclarar aclararideas, ideas, pensamientos pensamientosyy sentimientos. sentimientos. 11 Step-by-step instructions guide students to accomplish the tasks. Rubrics offer teachers a simple way to evaluate student writing. UNIDAD UNIDAD UNIT UNIT 1 Biliteracy Pathway Biliteracy Pathway Teacher's Teacher's GuideGuide PERFORMANCE-BASEDASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT PERFORMANCE-BASED Biliteracy Pathway Biliteracy Pathway Handbook Handbook TAREA DE DE NARRACIÓN NARRACIÓN TAREA Narrative Writing Rubric Narrative Writing Rubric ESCRIBIRUN UNCUENTO CUENTONUEVO NUEVO ESCRIBIR Score Score Escribe una una narración narraciónen enlalaque quecreas creasun uncuento cuentonuevo nuevousando usandolos los Escribe personajes Chato Chato yysu suamigo, amigo,Novio NovioBoy. Boy.Determina Determinadónde dóndetomará tomará personajes lugar tu tu cuento cuento yy qué quéles lessucederá sucederáaalos lospersonajes. personajes.Acúerdate Acúerdatede: de: lugar •dibujar oo describir describiren endetalle detallelos lospersonajes personajesyyelelambiente. ambiente. •dibujar •escribir una una secuencia secuenciade desucesos sucesoscorta cortacon conun uncomienzo, comienzo,nudo nudoy y •escribir final. final. •usar palabras palabras que queindican indicanorden ordenpara paraseñalar señalaruna unasecuencia secuenciadede •usar sucesos. sucesos. 4 4 Luego comparte comparte tu tuescrito escritocon conlalaclase clasecomo comoparte partede deuna unacelebración celebración Luego de autores. autores. de F FFF ¿Usé ¿Usé datos datos sobre sobrelos lospersonajes personajesde deChato Chatoy ysu sucena? cena? 1 UNIDAD F FFF ¿Describí ¿Describí lo lo que quehicieron hicieronyyloloque quedijeron dijeronlos lospersonajes? personajes? UNIT Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. F FFF ¿Describí ¿Describí el el ambiente? ambiente? 2 2 PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT F FFF ¿Incluí ¿Incluí detalles detallesque quecuentan cuentanacerca acercade delos lospensamientos pensamientosy y sentimientos sentimientos de delos lospersonajes? personajes? Development Development Language Language and and Vocabulary Vocabulary Conventions Conventions Narrative Narrative Narrative includesNarrative Narrative includesNarrative has has uses uses Narrative includes Narrative includes correct grammar, precise, concretecorrect characters thorough grammar, precise, concrete characters fromfrom the the thorough and and usage, spelling, sensory languageusage, selection and hassensory effective spelling, language selection and has effective use use capitalization, as as well as temporal a well-developed,as well of details capitalization, temporal a well-developed, of details and and and punctuation. words. easy-tofollow words. description. and punctuation. easy-tofollow description. plot with a strong plot with a strong beginning, middle, beginning, middle, and end. and end. Narrative Narrative is is mostly focused mostly focused developed andand developed throughout. throughout. Narrative Narrative Narrative includesNarrative Narrative includesNarrative has a has a uses uses Narrative includes Narrative includes few errors adequate sensoryfew errors adequate characters but but adequate sensory use use characters fromfrom adequate is completely language of details the selection, is completely language and and of details and and the selection, understandable. temporal words. understandable. description. a plot, description. temporal words. and and has has a plot, but there but there maymay a lack be abe lack of of clarity, unrelated clarity, unrelated events, a weak events, or a or weak beginning, middle, beginning, middle, and and end.end. 3 3 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. LISTA LISTADE DEREPASO REPASO Organization Organization Narrative Narrative is is clearly focused clearly focused developed andand developed throughout. throughout. ESCRIBIR UN UN CUENTO CUENTONUEVO NUEVO ESCRIBIR F FFF ¿Empecé ¿Empecé con con un uncomienzo comienzofuerte fuerteeeincluí incluíun unnudo nudoy yfinal finalclaros? claros? Focus Focus Narrative has has includes in Narrative includes Narrative is is Narrative Narrative includesLanguage Language in Narrative includesNarrative Narrative errorserrors in only only a fewa details is notis not somesome at least one one somewhat in few details narrative narrative at least somewhat usage, grammar, or sensory; fromfrom and descriptions. developed but but maymaycharacter usage, grammar, and descriptions. precise precise or sensory; character developed and/ or lackslacks temporal but but occasionally loselose the selection, spelling, and/ or temporal spelling, the selection, occasionally punctuation. words. the plot is difficult focus. punctuation. words. the plot is difficult focus. to follow, and and to follow, ideas are not ideas are well not well connected; therethere is is connected; an ending. an ending. Narrative is hard includes in Narrative doesdoes Narrative Narrative maymay Narrative is hard Narrative includesLanguage Language in Narrative Narrative to follow because noordetails or or narrative is not contain any any few or be confusing, to follow because few no details narrative is not contain be confusing, errors.errors. vague, unclear, or orof frequent fromfrom description. unfocused, or too of frequent description. vague, unclear, characters unfocused, or too characters AUTHOR CELEBRATION Children share their writing with the class. Children confusing. the selection, and short. 1 confusing. the selection, and short. 1 ¿Usé ¿Usé palabras palabrasyyfrases frasesque queseñalan señalanelelorden ordende delos lossucesos? sucesos? have worked hard writing, so now it is time to celebrate! Have children write has has littlelittle or noor no apparent plot.plot. or type their narratives and get ready for the celebration. apparent ¿Usé sustantivos y pronombres y los verbos correspondientes Presentar | Present F FFF ¿Organicé ¿Organicé la la secuencia secuenciade desucesos sucesosen enun unorden ordenlógico? lógico? F FFF F FFF ¿Usé sustantivos y pronombres y los verbos correspondientes • Organize the classroom: Find one big chair to be the author’s chair. correctamente? correctamente? Children will take turns sitting in the author’s chair when it is his or her Possible characteristics that that would warrant a 0: a 0: F Possible characteristics would warrant FFF ¿Revisé ¿Revisé mi mi trabajo trabajopara paraverificar verificareleluso usocorrecto correctode demayúsculas, mayúsculas, turn to read. •childdoesnotwriteanarrative •childdoesnotwriteanarrative puntuación 0 0what puntuación yy ortografía? ortografía? •childdoesnotdemonstrateadequatecommandofnarrativewritingtraits •childdoesnotdemonstrateadequatecommandofnarrativewritingtraits • Have children take turns sitting in the author’s chair and reading they have written. •responseisunintelligible,illegible,oroff-topic •responseisunintelligible,illegible,oroff-topic • As children read, encourage them to speak clearly and slowly. YouYou maymay wishwish to conduct a qualitative analysis to evaluate linguistic aspects of your biliterate students’ to conduct a qualitative analysis to evaluate linguistic aspects of your biliterate students’ writing. SeeSee the the Rubric for Biliterate Writers on p.on84p.of84 this Guide for guidance on how • Have the rest of the class ask the author questions if something is writing. Rubric for Biliterate Writers of Teacher’s this Teacher’s Guide for guidance on to how to synthesize student scores andand assess theirtheir progress on the Trajectory. synthesize student scores assess progress on Bilingual the Bilingual Trajectory. unclear. 74 74 Unidad1•MóduloP Unidad1•MóduloP DIGITAL OPTION If you chose to incorporate technology into the Performance-Based Assessment, then have children read their new stories aloud to the class while projecting their work on a screen. Children can email or use a digital sharing tool to share their stories at home. Unit1•ModuleP 75 Unit1•ModuleP 75 Reflexionar y responder | Reflect and Respond LOOKING AHEAD For children who received a score of 0, 1, or 2 on the rubric, use the following suggestions to support them with specific elements of the Performance-Based Assessment. Graphic organizers and other means of support will help guide children to success as they complete other Performance-Based Assessments throughout the school year. If . . . children need extra support organizing a story sequence that unfolds naturally, then . . . provide them with a graphic organizer to help them visualize story structure. If . . . children need extra support using sequence words, then . . . make a list of words and post it in the classroom for easy reference to help them when they write narratives in the future. If . . . children need extra support describing characters’ thoughts, feelings, and actions, then . . . give them examples of characters from familiar stories that will help them better understand those characters’ thoughts, feelings, and actions. If . . . children need extra support using a word processing application to draft their writing, Progress monitoring checks give teachers opportunities to differentiate or extend learning. then . . . provide step-by-step instructions for creating, editing, formatting, printing, and saving a document. 76 Unidad1•MóduloP 13 Cross-Language Connections Making connections across languages supports English learners, Spanish learners, and heritage-language learners in dual-language classrooms. CONEXIONES ENTRE IDIOMAS | CROSS-LANGUAGE CONNECTIONS OBJETIVO OBJECTIVE OBJETIVO Comparan y contrastan patrones que indican el tiempo pasado en español e inglés. Compare and contrast patterns that indicate the past tense in Spanish and English. Comparan y contrastan p el tiempo pasado en esp CLC 1. Los verbos en el pasado | Past-Tense Verbs CLC 2. Los v 30 ENGAGE CHILDREN Ask children: ¿Qué sabemos sobre los verbos en el pasado? | What do we know about past-tense verbs? Guide a discussion about what they learned about past-tense verbs (see Lesson X, p. XX) and refer to any anchor charts that were created. Then say: Ahora vamos a comparar cómo se forman los verbos en el pasado en español e inglés. | Now we’ll compare how past-tense verbs are formed in Spanish and English. Set up an anchor chart titled Los verbos/Verbs. Label the left and right columns El pasado and The Past, respectively. Have children work in pairs to ask each other what they and their families did last week. Offer children examples of sentences as well as frames they can use to express their answers as complete sentences. (El jueves caminé dos millas. El sábado, mi hermano ______. El domingo, mi familia y yo _______.) Invite children to share their answers with the class. List the past-tense verbs that they name on the anchor chart under El pasado. To support Spanish learners, go through the list and invite children to make up a movement for each verb. Remind children that in Spanish, verb endings tell if something is happening now, in the past, or in the future. They also tell who or what did something. Circle some verb endings on the anchor chart and discuss what they tell. For example: En la palabra compré, la terminación -é indica que yo hice algo en el pasado. Si digo compró, la terminación –ó indica que otra persona hizo algo en el pasado. | In the word compré, the ending –é shows that I did something in the past. If I say compró, the ending –ó shows that someone else did something in the past. ENGAGE CHILDREN As we know about past-tens verbs (see Lesson X, p. X vamos a comparar cómo compare how past-tense Los verbos/Verbs. Labe children work in pairs to a examples of sentences a sentences. (El jueves cam y yo _______.) Invite child they name on the anchor and invite children to mak Remind children that i or in the future. They also chart and discuss what th yo hice algo en el pasado en el pasado. | In the wor compró, the ending –ó sh 25 CONNECT LANGUAGES Read aloud one of the Spanish past-tense verbs on the chart. Ask children if they know how to say it in English. Alternately, give children the English equivalent. Then reinforce its meaning through TPR by asking children to act out the verb as they say it in English. List the verb in the column labeled The Past. Repeat the activity with the remaining Spanish verbs. Have children work in small groups of mixed language development levels to generate lists of past-tense verbs in English. Then call on each group to share a few verbs with the class. To support English learners, have children act out the meanings of the verbs. List the English past-tense verbs on the chart. Say: Sabemos que los verbos en español tienen patrones que afectan el significado. Los verbos en inglés también tienen patrones con significado. | We know that Spanish verbs have patterns that show meaning. Verbs in English also have patterns that show meaning. Point out the –ed ending of any regular English verbs on the list. Circle the ending and guide children to recognize that –ed tells that the action or event that the verb describes happened in the past. CONNECT LANGUAGE children if they know how Then reinforce its meanin English. List the verb in th Spanish verbs. Have child generate lists of past-ten the class. To support Eng List the English past-t patrones que afectan el s | We know that Spanish v patterns that show mean Circle the ending and gui verb describes happened 20 COMPARE AND CONTRAST LANGUAGES Distribute the Diagrama de Venn graphic organizer (p. TRXX). Have children label the circles Español and English. Have them write in the overlapping area how past-tense verbs in the two languages are alike. Then have them write how they are different in the corresponding circles. COMPARE AND CONTR organizer (p. TRXX). Have overlapping area how pas they are different in the c 15 PRACTICE Have children work individually or in pairs to write two sentences in Spanish and two sentences in English that tell about something they did in the past. Invite children to share their answers with the class. Have children add their sentences to their journals. PRACTICE Have chil two sentences in English their answers with the cla min min min min 78 Unidad 1 • Módulo P • Lección CLC 1 Four Cross-Language Connections lessons in each unit develop students’ metalinguistic skills through explicit comparisons of language features in Spanish and English. 14 Biliteracy Pathway Handbook Additional teacher resources provide professional development articles and resourceful tools to bring lessons to life. THE THE DICTADO DICTADO ARTICLE 1 ARTICLE 1 ARTICLES ARTICLES ItItalso alsoimproves improvestheir theirunderstanding understandingof ofhow howthat thatlanguage languageworks. works.When Whenadministered administered thoughtfully thoughtfullyand andregularly regularlyininthe thebiliteracy biliteracyclassrom, classrom,the theDictado Dictadobecomes becomesaavehicle vehiclefor for honing honingstudents’ students’metalinguistic metalinguisticskills skillsand andawareness awarenessof ofhow howthey theythink thinkand andlearn. learn. A A Language-Learning Language-Learning Device Device AA Diagnostic Diagnostic Device Device Dictado, Dictado,simply simplyput, put,isisSpanish Spanishfor for“dictation.” “dictation.”The TheDictado Dictadohas haslong longbeen beenrecognized recognized by byeducators educatorsthroughout throughoutLatin LatinAmerica Americaas asan aneffective effectivelanguage-learning language-learningand andlanguagelanguageteaching teachingdevice. device.The TheDictado Dictadoisisaaclassroom classroomroutine, routine,conducted conductedon onmost mostdays daysof ofthe the school schoolweek weekand andthroughout throughoutthe theschool schoolyear, year,to toexplicitly explicitlyteach teachthe therules rulesof ofspelling, spelling, grammar, grammar,and andconventions conventionsto tostudents studentsof ofall allages. ages.InInthe theUnited UnitedStates, States,the theDictado Dictado methodology methodologyhas hasbeen beenadopted adoptedand andcustomized customizedby bybiliteracy biliteracyeducators educatorsto toteach teachand and reinforce reinforcesecond– second–or orpartner–language partner–languageskills. skills.The TheDictado Dictadomay maybe beadministered administeredininany any language, language,and andititisisnot notuncommon uncommoninindual-language dual-languagesettings settingsto todeliver deliverDictados Dictadosinin both bothlanguages languagesof ofinstruction. instruction. During Duringaatypical typicalDictado Dictadolesson, lesson,the theteacher teacherdictates dictatesaafew fewpurposefully purposefullyconstructed constructed phrases phrasesor orsentences sentencesthat thatstudents studentslisten listento toand andwrite writedown. down.Students Studentsthen thenfollow followexplicit explicit teacher teachermodeling modelingof ofhow howto toconstruct constructcorrect correcttext, text,and andproceed proceedto toreview reviewand andcorrect correct their theirown ownwriting writingbased basedon onthe themodel. model.The Thetext textof ofthe theDictado Dictadoshould shouldbe bemeaningful meaningfuland and developmentally developmentallyappropriate. appropriate.The Thecontent, content,ininaddition additionto tobeing beingthematically thematicallyor orconceptually conceptually related relatedto tothe theunit unitof ofstudy, study,should shouldanticipate anticipatevocabulary vocabularyand andlanguage languagestructures— structures— commonly commonlyreferred referredto toas asteaching teachingpoints—that points—thatstudents studentswill willeither eitherbe beencountering encounteringor orhave have previously previouslyencountered encounteredininother othertexts. texts.After Afterstudents studentsfinish finishcorrecting correctingtheir theirown ownwriting, writing, the theteacher teacherleads leadsaaclass classdiscussion discussionabout aboutthe theteaching teachingpoints pointsto toreinforce reinforcethe therules rulesof of grammar, grammar,spelling, spelling,and andpunctuation punctuationreflected reflectedininthe thetext textof ofthe theDictado. Dictado. While Whilethe thetext textof ofthe theDictado Dictadodoes doesnot notvary varyduring duringthe theweek, week,the thefocus focusof ofeach eachlesson lessondoes, does, with withthe theunderlying underlyinggoal goalof ofdeveloping developingstudents’ students’listening, listening,writing, writing,reading, reading,and, and,speaking speaking skills skillsininthe thetarget targetlanguage. language.The Theweekly weeklyDictado Dictadoroutine routineusually usuallybegins beginswith withaateacher-led, teacher-led, interactive interactivetalk-through talk-throughthat thatgradually graduallyevolves evolvesinto intoaamore morestudent-centered student-centeredactivity activity(such (such as asshare sharedictation dictationbetween betweenstudent studentpairs) pairs)and andculminates culminatesininaaweekly weeklyassessment. assessment. The TheDictado Dictadoisisalso alsoaapowerful powerfuldiagnostic diagnostictool toolininthat thatteachers teacherscan canuse usestudents’ students’ written writtenoutcomes outcomesto todetermine determineor orrefine refinethe thefocus focusof offoundational foundationalskills skillsor orlanguage language skills skillsinstruction instructionwith withthe theaim aimof ofimproving, improving,ininparticular, particular,students’ students’written writtenand andspoken spoken command commandof ofthe thetarget targetlanguage. language.Furthermore, Furthermore,inindual-language dual-languagesettings, settings,student studentwriting writing can canoffer offerinsights insightsinto intoareas areasof ofnegative negativelanguage languagetransfer transferor orareas areasthat thatrequire requireadditional additional reinforcement reinforcementininorder orderfor forstudents studentsto torecognize recognizeand andunderstand understandthe thedifferent differentlinguistic linguistic norms normsthat thatgovern governeach eachlanguage. language. Students’ Students’performance performanceon onthe theweekly weeklyDictado Dictadoassessment assessmentisisalso alsoaavalid validindicator indicatorof oftheir their growth growthon onthe thebiliterate biliteratetrajectory—or trajectory—orininother otherwords, words,of oftheir theirprogress progresstowards towardsdeveloping developing writing writingcompetency competencyininboth bothlanguages. languages. InInsum, sum,when whenembraced embracedas asaarecurring recurringand andfamiliar familiarpractice practiceininthe thebiliteracy biliteracyclassroom, classroom, the theDictado Dictadofunctions functionsas asaamultipurpose multipurposedevice devicefor forlearner learnerand andeducator educatoralike. alike. As Asaa text textthat thatisisread readaloud, aloud,listened listenedto, to,transcribed, transcribed,and andeventually eventuallydiscussed, discussed,the theDictado Dictado targets targetsthe thesimultaneous simultaneousdevelopment developmentof ofall allfour fourlanguage languagedomains. domains.As Asan anexemplar exemplarof of correctly correctlywritten writtentext, text,ititreflects reflectsthe thenatural naturalpatterns patternsand andstructures structuresof ofthe thetarget targetlanguage language and andreinforces reinforcesthe therules rulesof ofgrammar, grammar,spelling, spelling,and andpunctuation. punctuation.As Asaapiece pieceof ofmeaningful meaningful text textthat thathas hasbeen beenconstructed constructedto toimpart impartand andreinforce reinforcediscrete discretelanguage languageskills, skills,ititcan canaid aid teachers’ teachers’awareness awarenessof oflanguage languagedevelopment developmentareas areasthat thatpose poseproblems problemsfor forstudents. students. See SeePart Part33of ofthis thisHandbook Handbookfor: for: •• aadetailed detaileddescription descriptionof ofaatypical typicalweekly weeklyDictado Dictadoplan planand andsuggested suggestedvariations; variations; •• instructions instructionson onhow howto toincorporate incorporateteaching teachingpoints pointsinto intoaaDictado Dictadoto toaddress addressstudents’ students’ literacy literacyneeds needsinineither eitherlanguage language •• suggestions suggestionsfor forcustomizing customizingfor fordifferent differentlevels levelsof oflanguage languageproficiency proficiencylevels levels A A Device Device for for Developing Developing Biliteracy Biliteracy Skills Skills and and Metalinguistic Metalinguistic Awareness Awareness When Whenadministered administeredinindual-language dual-languageinstructional instructionalsettings, settings,the theDictado Dictadoisisaaparticularly particularly effective effectivetool toolfor fortraining trainingsecond-language second-languagelearners—“emerging learners—“emergingbilinguals” bilinguals”as aswell wellas as “developing “developingbilinguals”—to: bilinguals”—to: •• listen listenfor forand anddistinguish distinguishsounds sounds(including (includingsound soundchanges changesproduced producedby byassimilation assimilation or orelision); elision); •• improve improvetheir theirreceptive receptiveproficiency, proficiency,or orlistening listeningand andreading readingcomprehension comprehensionof of meaningful meaningfultext; text; •• write writeand andanalyze analyzetheir theirown ownwriting, writing,and andthereby therebyanalyze analyzespeech, speech,and; and; •• compare compareand andcontrast contrastthe therules rulesof ofspelling, spelling,grammar, grammar,and andconventions conventionsinin both bothlanguages languages. . Equally Equallyimportant, important,the theact actof ofdecoding decodingwords wordsand andphrases phrasesfor forsounds, sounds,encoding encodingthem themfor for meaning, meaning,and andrecoding recodingthem themas aswriting writingfosters fostersstudents’ students’thinking thinkingininaasecond secondlanguage. language. 22 Part Part11••Articles Articles 33 GRADES K–6 The Biliteracy Pathway Handbook includes: •Professional development articles on biliteracy instruction Biliteracy Pathway Handbook Biliteracy Pathway HANDBOOK ■ ■ ■ ■ FPO Implementation support for the Biliteracy Pathway P rofessional development articles on biliterate learners and biliteracy instruction S trategies and routines to support biliteracy Contrastive analysis of language features in English and Spanish •Biliteracy strategies, routines, and rubrics •Leveled text instructional plans •A contrastive analysis of language features in Spanish and English •Implementation support for the ReadyGEN Biliteracy Pathway •Bibliography and glossary 15 Authentic Spanish Texts The trade books for each grade were chosen according to a range of criteria, including: •Grade-level appropriateness and quality of the literature •Providing an appropriate mix of fiction and nonfiction •Providing a balance of male and female protagonists •Providing representation across Latino cultural group •Providing a mix of Performance-Based Assessments (narrative, informative/explanatory, opinion) in proportion to the English Performance-Based Assessments at a grade level 16 KINDERGARTEN GRADE 1 17 Authentic Spanish Texts (CONTINUED) GRADE 2 GRADE 3 Las tornados 18 GRADE 4 GRADE 5 GRADE 6 19 Overview Text Complexity Rubric Literacy Lessons 1–8 The Text Complexity rubric, which is located in the front of the Teacher’s Guide, Performance-Based Assesment (Narrative) is a three-part model for measuring text complexity based on: Cross-Language Connections Lessons CLC 1–4 1) Quantitative Measures English Language 2) Qualitative Support Analysis for Module A 3) Reader and Task Considerations QUANTITATIVE MEASURES Lexile 630L Word Frequency Average Sentence Length 13.22 Page Count ? 32 QUALITATIVE MEASURES Chato y su ena exile 630L iterary Text Levels of Meaning humorous animal fantasy; figurative language; idioms; accessible concept Structure Illustrated narrative with clear setting; events happen chronologically Language Conventionality and Clarity mostly simple and compound sentences; conversational language; colloquialisms; dialogue; some challenging vocabulary (limosina, selvático, cobardemente) Theme and Knowledge Demands simple theme; text assumes some prior knowledge of animal relationships and behaviors; common experiences Biblioteca de textos nivelados a del anillo de Leveled Text Library Lexile 300L–820Ls sa de cumpleaños” co probable” Colección de textos en línea Online Text Collection OPTIONAL RESOURCE Palabras a su paso DERAS | PREGUNTAS ESENCIALES | ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS GS ¿Cómo identifican los lectores la manera en que los personajes en los cuentos responden a los sucesos? | How do readers identify characters’ responses to events? 20 los onden a los Grade 2 Volume 1 S AMP L E L ES S O N The following is a sample from Grade 2, Volume 1. All content and images are subject to change. 21 SAMPLE PAGE 22 ES TO COME 23 Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ISBN: 9780328902101 BiBro581L341 PearsonSchool.com 800-848-9500
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