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Los verbos reflexivos
Apuntes Gramaticales:
Reflexive Verbs
Reflexive Verbs:
A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same.
Take a minute to write a brief definition of these terms in your
own words. Use these two sentences as your guide:
I washed the apple.
What is the SUBJECT of the sentence?
What is the OBJECT of the sentence?
I washed my hands.
What is the SUBJECT of the sentence?
What is the OBJECT of the sentence?
NOTE: A SUBJECT DOES the ACTION.
NOTE: The OBJECT of a sentence RECEIVES the ACTION.
Reflexive verbs have the same subject and object.
A note about the infinitive:
Reflexive verb infinitives have an added ending of –SE.
The –SE serves as a reminder that the verb is reflexive.
A conjugated reflexive verb has 2 parts
The
reflexive
pronoun
The
conjugated
verb
The
reflexive
pronouns
me
nos
te
os
se
se
to wake up
despertarse
Presente: shoe (e-ie)
Pretérito: regular -AR
The
conjugated
verb
to wake up
despertarse
Presente: shoe (e-ie)
YO + presente
Pretérito: regular -AR
me
despierto
to wake up
despertarse
Presente: shoe (e-ie)
tú + presente
Pretérito: regular -AR
te
despiertas
to wake up
despertarse
él
ella + presente
usted
Presente: shoe (e-ie)
Pretérito: regular -AR
se
despierta
to wake up
despertarse
Presente: shoe (e-ie)
Pretérito: regular -AR
nosotros + presente
nos
despertamos
to wake up
despertarse
ellos
ellas + presente
ustedes
Presente: shoe (e-ie)
Pretérito: regular -AR
se
despiertan
to wake up
despertarse
Presente: shoe (e-ie)
yo + pretérito
Pretérito: regular -AR
me
desperté
to wake up
despertarse
Presente: shoe (e-ie)
tú + pretérito
Pretérito: regular -AR
te
despertaste
to wake up
despertarse
él
ella + pretérito
usted
Presente: shoe (e-ie)
Pretérito: regular -AR
se
despertó
to wake up
despertarse
Presente: shoe (e-ie)
Pretérito: regular -AR
nosotros + pretérito
nos
despertamos
to wake up
despertarse
Presente: shoe (e-ie)
Pretérito: regular -AR
ellos
ellas + pretérito
ustedes
se
despertaron
to go to bed
acostarse
Presente: shoe (o-ue)
Pretérito: regular -AR
The
conjugated
verb
to get up/stand up
levantarse
Presente: regular -AR
Pretérito: regular -AR
The
conjugated
verb
to shave
afeitarse
Presente: regular -AR
Pretérito: regular -AR
The
conjugated
verb
to get ready
arreglarse
Presente: regular -AR
Pretérito: regular -AR
The
conjugated
verb
to bathe
bañarse
Presente: regular -AR
Pretérito: regular -AR
The
conjugated
verb
to brush
cepillarse
Presente: regular -AR
Pretérito: regular -AR
cepillarse los dientes
cepillarse el pelo
The
conjugated
verb
to fall asleep
dormirse
The
conjugated
verb
Presente: shoe (o-ue)
Pretérito: SOLE (o to u)
dormir - to sleep
dormirse - to fall asleep
to shower
ducharse
Presente: regular - AR
Pretérito: regular -AR
The
conjugated
verb
to train/to work out
entrenarse
Presente: regular - AR
Pretérito: regular -AR
The
conjugated
verb
to maintain oneself
mantenerse
The
conjugated
verb
Presente: STAR-SHOE
(just like “tener”)
mantengo, mantienes, etc
Pretérito:
NEW STEM - mantuv-
mantenerse en forma
to wash
lavarse
The
conjugated
verb
Presente: regular - AR
Pretérito: regular -AR
lavarse la cara
lavarse el pelo
lavarse las manos
to put on make up
maquillarse
Presente: regular -AR
Pretérito: regular -AR
The
conjugated
verb
to comb
peinarse
Presente: regular -AR
Pretérito: regular -AR
The
conjugated
verb
to put on
ponerse
Presente: STAR - pongo
Pretérito: NEW STEM - pus
The
conjugated
verb
to take off
quitarse
Presente: regular -AR
Pretérito: regular -AR
The
conjugated
verb
to dry off
The
conjugated
verb
secarse
Presente: regular - AR
Pretérito: STAR *sequé
secarse las manos
secarse el pelo
secarse (el cuerpo)
to get dressed
vestirse
Presente: shoe - e to i
Pretérito: SOLE e to i
The
conjugated
verb