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Verbos de Indicativos
Pretérito Progressivo
Past Progressive
Pluscuamperperfecto
Pluperfect / Past Perfect
Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto
Present Perfect
Participo Pasado
Past Participle
Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect Tense
Formed with the verb Estar in the
Imperfect or Preterite + Gerund. An action
that was in progress but completed when
interrupted.
Formed with the verb Haber in Imperfect
Tense + Past Participle. An action that
took place prior to something else.
Formed with the verb Haber in Present
Tense + Past Participle. Something that
was true in the past and is still true, an
action that was completed recently, a
scope of time stated or implied which
includes the present.
Similar to English words that end in -ed.
Actions in the past, repeatedly or for an
extended period of time, narrations,
descriptions. Explaining physical, mental,
emotional with creer, saber, pensar, ser,
tener, etc.
Estaban estudiando cuando llamaste.
They were studying when you called.
Estar + Gerundio
Yo
Estuve/Estaba estudiando
Tú
Estuviste/Estabas creyendo
Él/Ella/Ud.
Estuvo/Estaba viniendo
Nostros Estuvimos/Estábamos negando
Ellos/Uds. Estuvieron/Estaban buscando
* Antes, Ya, Anteriormente, etc.
Habíamos comido antes de ir a la escula.
We had eaten before going to school.
Haber (Imperfecto) + Participo Pasado
Había continuado
Habías entendido
Había pedido
Habíamos matado
Habían cabido
Él no ha comido en ese restaurante.
He has not eaten in that restaurant.
Haber (Presente) + Participo Pasado
He entrado
Has compuesto
Ha herido
Hemos indicado
Han comido
-AR verbs replace with -ado
-ER verbs replace with -ido
When used as an adjective, it must match
gender and number of noun, with a verb it
always ends in -o.
Estoy abierto la puerta.
I opened the door.
Terminado
Vendido
Recibido
Tocado
Crecido
Sacado
Abierto
Cubierto
Roto
Dicho
Puesto
Visto
* Cuando, Mientras
Tú escribías libros muy interesantes. You
used to write very interesting books.
-AR Verbos
aba
abas
aba
ábamos
aban
-ER/IR Verbs
Ía
ías
ía
íamos
ían
Pretérito
PreteriteTense, Simple Past
Presente
Simple Present
Presente Participo (Gerundio)
Present Participle (Gerunds)
Presente Progresivo
Present Progressive
Futuro Perifrástico
Future (Going to)
Past actions in a fixed endpoint in time,
specific number of times, enclosed amount
of time.
Actions taking place in this moment.
Absolute and general truths. Actions taking
place in the near future.
Formed with the Verb Base + ando (-AR)
or iendo (-ER/IR)
Ir (conjugated) + a + Infinitive. When an
action is to occur in the near future,
expression of time.
Compré una camisa.
I bought a shirt.
Formed with the verb Estar in the Present
Tense + Present Participle. Used to place
an emphasis on the continuing nature of an
action.
Yo camino
I walk - I am walking - I do walk
Yo
Tú
Él/Ella/Ud.
Nostros
Ellos/Uds.
Similar to adding -ing to a word in English.
-AR Verbos
é
aste
ó
amos
aron
-ER/-IR
í
iste
ió
imos
ieron
-AR
o
as
a
amos
an
-ER
o
es
e
emos
en
-IR
o
es
e
imos
en
Verb Base + ando or iendo
Caminando
Walking
Ofreciendo
Offering
Bullendo
Boiling
Continuando
Continuing
Revolviendo
Revolving
Estás hablando con ella.
You are talking with her.
Estar + Presente Participo
Estoy pagando
Estás pudiendo
Está olvidando
Estamos pasado
Están obteniendo
Van a ir al banco pronto.
They are going to the bank soon.
Ir + a + Infinitivo
Voy a regresar mañana
Vas a comer esta noche
Va a Ir la semana próxima
Vamos a caminar esta tarde
Van a beber en un hora
Futuro Simple
Simple Future
Futuro Progresivo
Future Progressive
Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect
Modo Imperativo
The Imperative
Presente de Subjuntivo
Present Subjective
Formed with the Infinitive + Verb Ending.
Actions that take place in the future.
Formed with the verb Estar in the Future
Tense + Gerund. Similar to will be + -ing.
Used to expresses an action that will be in
progress at the moment in question.
Formed with the auxiliary verb Haber
Conjugated in the Future tense + Past
Participle. Expresses action that will have
taken place, probability or supposition
about events.
Direct statements used for giving a
command now.
Something not known or controllable,
Desire, Ignorance, Opinion, Uncompleted
Action, Maybe / Perhaps, "Even If".
Nosotros ayudaremos mañana.
We will help tomorrow.
Próxima semana, estaremos caminando en
San Jose.
Next week, we will be walking in San Jose.
¿Se habrá olvidado Mariá?
Could José have forgotten?
Dime un cuento.
Tell me a story.
* Remove "yo stem" in present tense..
Ojalá que no llueva manaña.
I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.
No le babas.
Don't drink it
-AR/-ER/-IR Verbos
Estar (Futuro) + Gerunidio
Haber (Futuro) + Participo Pasado
-AR Verbos
-ER/-IR Verbos
-AR Verbos
Yo
é
Estaré errando
Habré entrado
-
-
e
a
Tú
ás
Estarás obedeciendo
Habrás compuesto
e (+) as (-)
es
as
Él/Ella/Ud.
ás
Estará recibiendo
Habrá Ido
e
a
e
a
amos
emos
amos
an
en
an
a (+)
es (-)
Nostros
emos
Estaremos rogando
Habremos llevado
emos
Ellos/Uds.
án
Estarán vendiendo
Habrán querido
en
-ER/-IR