1. Espiritual

Hav,ruu npuuocu ua,Aou. d-p.Aapuua B'btueea
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I4ucmumym no serwedenue - Kapuo6am
ABTOPCKA CTIPABKA
3a HayqHure rpuHocv:c.a Aoq. kp fiapuHa BibnqeBa
I.Cnpaexa 3a HayqHume npuHocu 6b6 sp'bsKct c KoHKypca 3e ,,foqeHm"
1. HayuHr{ rprrHocn
I.I.IlpoyuBaHutt sbpxy Sarcmopume Ha cpedama, uopQonozuuHume
6uonoeuuecKu ocoSeuocmu
adanmueuua nomeHquan
Ha 3uJvrHun nu6o6apeH
Ha
u
eqeJvn,tK, c6bp3aHu
copmo*eme, npodyrc4uoHHufl npollec
u
KQHeCmgOmO HA s'bpHOmO
1.1.1.llpoyqeHo e B3al4MoAeficreuero Me)KAy reHorr4ra r4 Senoruna Bbpxy
.4o6zea I4 KaqecrBoro Ha rIHBoBap:aprfl. eqeMr4K. VcranoneHo e, qe onpeAenrula
pont IlMa reHorI4IIa B HeroBure pa3nnqHr4 Qeuorzunu peaKrlrlra KbM
nt:4eficrBvrflTa Ha LI3MeH-auII{Te ce eKoJrorr4qHr4 Sarropz I ny6nurcatluu 5, 7, 14,
I5u17l.
l.2.VcraHoBeHo e BIrr4flHuero Ha 6parxra, ocuJrrlTe r4 cpeAHr{Te Kracqera
Bbpxy HarpyrlBaHero ua Qoroa}vMulruru 14 Bbpxy KaqecrBoro Ha 3bpHoro rrpu
pa3nr4r{Hr,r Bapr4erern eqeMrK I ny1nurcaquu 12, 13 u 35 l.
l.1.3"YcraHoBeHo e norpe6JleHuero u Brrvfl:rtvrero Ha ropeHero B ycnoBr{rrra Ha
HeAocrl4r Ha BJIara Bbpxy 4o6rana v KarIecTBoTo Ha nr4BoBapHr4q eqeMuK
I ny6nurcatluu 9, 20 u 33 /.
I
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3a cusdaeaue Ha zeHemuttHo
pasuoo6pa3ue upa coMaKnoHqnHoma napupaHe npu 3tl.t/tHufl eqeMuK
/ ny6nurca4uu 16 u 22 /.
1.2.1.OqeHeHa e pereHeparuBnara cnoco6socr Ha 6uracrcu coproBe vr rLrHuLr
I.2.Cenerct4uoHHo-eeHemLruHu npoyunaHun
eqeMHK npII LIH BLITpO KynTHBHpaHe Ha 3penl4 3apOAI.4JJILT.
1.2.2.Hp* MeroAa Ha r4H Br4Tpo Kynrr4Br4paHe Ha 3penr4 3apoAr.ruv
e
HHAyIIupaHa HacJIeAteMa napua'utHocr npl4 3r4MH]/rfl eqeMr4K, a cb3AaAeHr4Te
pereHepaHTl4 ca c no4o6peHl4 Kar{ecrBa r4 ycrrerrrHo Morar Aa ce BKrrorrar B
ceJreKrlr{rTa Ha er{eMHKa 3a cb3AaBaHe Ha HoBn copToBe.
]"3.Ceneru4uoHHo-zeHemwtHLt npoyunaHutt sa cusdaeaue Ha ycmoilvueu Ha
ltKoHoJwuttecKrt &a)rcHu 6onecmu copmole eueMuK / ny1nurcat4uu 10, I I u 21 /.
1.3.1.YcraHoBeHo e HaraAeHl4ero or Fusarium ilpr4 coproBe u lrtr:aur4 3LrMeH
erreMlrK vr cau3rrrqeHrr o6pa:qra c BLrcoKa ycrofiuunocr.
l.3.2.Crzha4eHu ca coproBe 14 ntuH:au 3HMeH rrnBoBapeH eqeMr4K, ycroirturlu
KbM rlpaxoBl4Ta rJIaBHt c MHoro 4o6pu 6uoloruqHr 14 crorraHcKr4 KalrecrBa.
l.4.CenercquoHHo-zeHemwmu uscnedeawufl npu nu6o6apHun u zoJto3bpHecmu,r
eueJvruK 3a ycmaHoafl.BeHe mune Ha Hecnedneaue Ha npu3Haqu, c6bp3oHu c
npodyrcmusHocmma u Kaqecmnoma Ha 3'bpHomo / ny1nurcaquu 23, 27, 28, 29, 30
u37/.
Hqy,auu npuuocu ua.[[ott. d-p.[lapuua B'bnqeea
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I4ucmum))m no servedenue - Kapuo6am
i.4.l.YcraHoBeHo e, qe [pu3HarIHTe Maca Ha 1000 3bpHa, cbAbp)KaHr4e Ha
IIpOTeHH I4 eKcTpaKT B 3spHOTo Ce KoHTpOnupaT OT aAutHBHo-AoMLIHaHTHa
feHeTl{rrHa cl4creMa,rTpu cTa6I{neH feHeTI4qeH KoHTpoJr c BLrcoKI4 KoeoI4III4eHTr4
Ha HaCJIeA-{eMOAT B TeCeH I4 IUUpOK CMLIC6JI.
l.4.2"YcraHoBeHa e o6qara r4 crellr4$r,rqHa KoM6r4Harr4BHa c[oco6Hocr Ha 5
copTa [uBoBapeH eqeMHK IIo [pr43Harlr4Te cbAbpx(aHHe Ha [poTer,rH n
eKcTpaKTHO CbAbpx(aHr4e B 3bpHOTO. [O6pU KOM6r,rHaTOprA IIO CbAbp)KAHHe Ha
rrpoTer{H ca copToBeTe Kpacr4 2 u Apuaua) a rro eKcTpaKTHo cbAbpx(aHue ApHana ra Sonja.
l.4.3.YcraHoBeH e reHerI4tIHIl{ KoHTpon Bbpxy npr43HaKa Br4coqr{Ha Ha
pacTeHl4eTo npH xu6pr4l.Lr rono3bpHecT erreMurc" HacleA-f,BaHeTo e oT HenbJrHo
AOMI,IHaHTHO AO CBpbX.4OMI'IHaHTHO, KarO Ce yCnOX(H.{Ba OT He€LIIeJTHI4
83ar{MOAeitCfB,lzrs.
1.4.4. Karo 4o6pu o6qra KoM6I4HaropH 3a HrrcKo crb6no B ceneKrlr/urra Morar Aa
ce u3rroJr3Bar fono3bpHecrure o6pa:qx J',1b4 14 J\1b33, a 3a ronyqaBaHe Ha
xuipugu c no-.qbnrn KJracoBe - J\b34"
2.Hayuno-rrpnJro]KHrr [prrHocr{
2.l"IlpoyunaHu.n c6bp3aHu c ycmaHoz.flnqHe ua 6uonozuuHume u cmonctHcKu
Kavecmna He HoBu zeHemuqHu u3moqHuqu dunzapcrca cereKqun u om
uumpodyKqufl u u3flbu6aHe Ha nodxodau4u douopu sa ceneKqunma Ha
nuao*apHufl eqeMurc / ny6nurca4uu 6, B, 9, 18, 25, 31, 32 u 36 /.
2.l"I"HanpaeeHa e KoMrIJIeKcHa oI{eHKa Ha 117 nepcneKTLrBHLr tvrnur4 r4 copra
6rnrapcra ceneKrlHfl kr or r,rHTpoAyK\us." VIzttbqeHr4
ca AoHoprr rro ilpoAyKrr4BHocr Danilo, Nefta, Opera, Bk2762lch, no
cyxoycrofi.{ueocr - Pamir, Isabelle, Neffa, DRT 136b, no cryAoycrofrqr4Bocr Danilo u Plaisant, rro KaqecrBo Ha 3bpHoro - HVWW-L.2.803, C-st 63190, C-st
3I{MeH rII4BoBapeH eqeMI4K
19190.
e arpo6uoJrorr4rrHa xapaKrepncrr4Ka na 58 copra nponereH
nHBoBapeH erreMllK or HHTpoAyKrIr{r. llogxo4xrrlu AoHopLt rro paHo3p-uocr ca
3epnorpa4crcufi 73, Melton, Irebon, M 87113, Ismene, ro Br4cor{nHa Ha
pacreHlrero - Texane, Ariel, Melton u Mand, rro KaqecrBo Ha 3bpHoro Nevada, Irebon, Trianon, Ismene, no ycrofiunBocr sa 6olecrLr - Vada, M-l1,
K-6823, HOR 10686. 3a ArrpeKrHo BHeAprBaHe B npor.r3BoAcrBoro e
2.I.2.HartpaBeHa
npeAno)KeH copr Fink, rcofiro e BHcoKorpoAyKTrrBeH Lr npeBb3xoxcAa BcHrrKr4
ApyfH IIponeTHr4 copToBe rro KoMrrJreKc oT npr43Harlv.
2.2.CenercquoHHu pnyrmamu no ctsdaeaue Ha Ho6u copmone nu6o6apeH
eqervtuK I ny6nurca4uu 16, 21, 24, 26 u 34 /.
2.2.I"8 pe3ynrar Ha AbnroroAI4IrIHa ceneKrlr4oHHa pa6ora ca cb3AaAeHr4
BrrcoKorIpoAyKTI4BHLI lrnHrz.vr 3HMeH rrr4BoBapeH eqeMr4K c no4o6peuz
rIr4BoBapHo-TexHoJIorHr{HpI KaqecrBa. H-srou or rtx aa Ha [poyrrBaHe B
lrpxaanoro copror{3rrr{TBaHe.
Hav,auu npuuocu ua,Aou. d-p,[[apuua B'bnveea
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I4ucmumym no seMedenue - Rapuo6am
2.2.2"C'szAaAeH e HoB copr nHBoBapeH eqeMuK copr flepyn. ycrerrrHo
cbqeTaBarrl Br,rcoKa npoAyKTr4BHocT H MHofo Ao6pH KarIecTBa Ha 3bpHoTo c
ycrofttrr4BocT KbM rrpaxoBr.lTa ruraBH.rr.
Il.Cnpaerca 3a HayuHume npuHocu sb6 6pb3Ka c KoHKypca 3a ,,Ilpofuecop"
1. Hay.rnu lr HayqHo-[prrJro)r(Hn npr.rHocr{ c opr{rr{HaJreH xapaKTep
1.1 O6o6utaBarrlu crarun
I.I.I"IlpoyqaaHun s'bpxy nocmuzHamume ceJteKlluoHHu pe3ynmamu npu
eqeMuKa 6 HanpasneHunma no npodyrcmuaHocm, Kauecmgo Ha 3bpHomo,
cmydoycmotiqueocm, cyxoycmoilueocm, ycmoirunocm Ha 6onecmu u
paHspnnocm.
PerpocneKllu-a Ha nocrl4rHaroro B ceneKur{flTana eqeMrzKa e HanpaBeHa B
nySnurcaquume 3, 17, 21, 26, 28, 30, 31. O6o6rleHr.r ca AaHHH B HarpaBreHr4qra
Ha ceJreKIII,I-f, rro npoAyKTIlBHocr, KaqecrBo Ha 3bpHoro, cryAoycrofrqlrBocr,
cyxoycrofiuznocr, ycrofivHnocr KbM r4KoHoMLrr{ecKu Bilr(Hr4 6olecrn kr
paHo3ptnocr. Ha ocHoBara Ha pe3ynrarvrre B pa3nutrHrzTe HanpaBne:nvrfl, ca
nocor{eHll ocHoBHrITe reHerl{trnr Lr ceneKrlr4ouuu npo6JreMr4, Koprro rpxlna ga
6r4eIqara ceneKIIuoHHa rlpofpaMa rro erreMHKa lr oBeca sVlbrcruryra
IIo 3eMeAeJII4e - KapHo6ar" VcranoBeHo e, lre re ce orHacrr Ao noBr4ruaBaHe Ha
TIpoAyKTHBHOCTTa U nO4O6p-f,BaHe Ha KaqeoTBeHr,rre [OK€BaTerrvr Ha 3bpHoro,
HtKoIa uop$onofllqHu, 6uororu.{Hr4vr Su:uororvrqHr4 rrpr43Harl[ n csoficrBa Ha
eqeMllKa 14 oBeca - BI{colIHHa Ha pacreHvIflTa) ycrofr.runocr Ha IroJlrraHe,
opoHBaHe Ha KJIaca n MerJrr{rlara, npeqy[BaHe Ha KJracoBara ruufrra,
paHo3penocr, ycrofrqueocr xru 6Norprrr]F.Lr kr a'uorvrrHH crpecoBr4 Samopu,
KaKTO H AO BJII4-{HI4e Ha ycnoBlirrra B6pXy peaKrlLr{Ta V senOU{frHHTe npo.f,Bkr Ha
3zLIIerHar n
p
a3nI{rIHI,ITe f eHOTr4[OBe.
B pe:ynrar Ha HarrpaBeHvfl, anailr4: n uy6nHKarlur4Te e HarrpaBeH
qe [pe3 rlocneAHl4re 25
ToApIHLI
3HarII4TeJIeH HarIpeAbK
B
Kar{ecrBo
i43BoAa,
B ceneKllkrflTa Ha erreMkrK r{ oBec e uocrurHar
HarrpaBneHkrflTA fro paHo3pqnocT, rrpoAyKTr4BHocr,
Ha 3bpHoro, cryAo- n cyxoycroFlnnocr, ycrofrvraeocr
KbM
ocHoBHHTe IlKoHoMI{iIecKI4 Ba)KHI{ 6orecru. Pa^:rupuarara ceneKrlr{oHHa
fipolpaMa e AoBena Ao cb3AaBaHero Ha 6oraro reHernqHo p€BHoo6pa^:ne or
JrkrHkrvr 14 coproBe, rIpI4Te)KaBarI{r4 Br4coKa [poAyKTrrBHocr vr no4o6peno
KarIecTBo Ha 3bpHoTo.
I.
1.
I. I . Cyxoycmori,aueocm
llperne4 Ha rlocrl{rHaroro B
HanpaBneHr4ero rro cyxoycrofi.rneocr e
HanpaBeH n ny6nurcaquu 2, 17, 26 u 3l . Hapeg c reoperrrr{Hzre rpoyrrBaHufl Ha
npo6leua or 1990 roAI{Ha n l4ncuaryra rro 3eMeAenve - Kapno6ar ce BoAr4
ceneKIIH{ 3a cb3AaBaHe Ha cyxoycroftqnsu coproBe erreMnK. CtcAaAeHkr ca
peAHqa nepcileKTuBHlr ceneKIII4oHHH MaTepn€Lrrr4, H.rrKOr4 OT KOLTTO AA Ha
Ha)t,ruu npuuocu ua ilott. d-p.Aapuua Bunueea
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I4uqnumym no servtedenue - Kapuo6am
I43rIkIrBaHe B cl{creMara Ha I4ACAC. 3a repnoAa or 1990 Ao 2004 roAHHa e
cb3AaAeH u llpoyqeu 6orar copTr4MeHr or $opMlr 3r4MeH rrrrBoBapeH errer\4r4K,
npHTe)KaBarrlr4 ueHHz 6uororHtrHH H cTonaHcKu KarrecTBa. CeneKrlHoHr{pa[kr ca
'nepcIIeKTI{BHH III4HI4Id, r{aCT OT KOI4TO Ca nOAXOUflrr\I4 3a .qOHOpLr B OTAeJIHTITe
HaIIpaBJIeHI,It, a Kr 288 npoAbnx(aBa cBoeTo npoyqBaHe B clrcTeMaTa Ha
lrpxanuoro coprorr3rrurBaHe - ny6nurcaqun 26"
flpone4eno e LI3cJreABaHe rpe3 rlepr4oAa 2004-2006 ro4urra n I,Incrnryra
no 3eMeAenl4e Kapno6ar Ha ua6op
HoBr4 18 [epcrreKTr4BHlr r]4Hvrn
rIIrBoBapeH eqeMHK c Br4coKa cyxoycrofiqueocr ny6nurcaqun 2. flpoy-,enr4 oa
or
-
6HororH.IHHTe I4M 14 cronaHcKrl KaqecrBa. Hanpaneuu ga Seuolorlr.rHra
na6nro4eHH.ao orrrereH e Ao6zstr kr o[peAeJreHlr H-rIKoI4 or [oKa3areJrr4Te
xapaKTepl43llpaqn nHBoBapHr{Te KaqecrBa Ha 3bpHoro. 9pes KoMuJreKc or
SusraonorurlHll noKa3arerrvr e oilpeAenesa 6zororlrr{Hara cyxoycrofi.rvsocr Ha
r43rrr4TBaHr4Te CeJreKrIr4OHHr4 Marepr{aJrpr. Jlususra DRT 283 e c 4o6pa
cyxoycrofi.Ineocr B cbrleraHue c BlIcoKa npoAyKTr.rBHocr, Ao1pvr 6nororn.tHvr v
croIIaHcKI4 Kaqecrsa. Tosa e ocHoBaHne Aa 6rle r43nnrar'a B cr.rcreMura Ha
[rpxanHoro copror43rrr.rrBaHe.
Pesylrarvrre or rz3cneABaHero [peAcraBeHr4 B ny1nurcaryua 3 ] AaBa-t
OCHOBaHLIe [a Ce HaIIpaBLI 3aKJIIOqeHUe, qe 3AAarryITe OT CeJIeKIIHOHHaTa
lporpaMa B HarlpaBneukrflTa cyxoycrofr.rueocr Ha 3r4Mnufl eqeMrdK ce
u3[brHqBar yc[errrHo" cnsAaAeHH ca rrvrHnvr, KoHTo cbqeraBar 4o6pa
ycrofivurocr Ha crpecoBll a6raorpr.IHra Sarcopr4 a BucoKa rrpoAyKTr4BHocr rr
go6pu KarIecrBeHIa rloKa3areJlrr Ha 3bpHoro. CrsAaAeH?rre [rlBoBapHvr IrvHLru
rIpeBb3xo)KAaT Ao foJIflMa cTeleH rro peAlrrla [pr43HarIV BKJrrOrreHr4Te B
lpoyrlBaHero 3ana4HoeBporeficrcu coproBe. Brs ocnoBa Ha fionyrregr,{re 4o6pu
pe3ynrarl4 ce rlpaBr{ r43BoAa, r{e rvrlgnkrre DRF 260-2, DRT 186-2, DRT 136,
DRT 136 b n DRT 334-2 Morar ga 6's4ar npeAnox(eHrr 3a r43rrnrBaHe B
clrcreMara naI ACAC.
B OSuquaJrnara coproBa lrvrcra na PErnrapkrfl ca Brrr4calnr ABa HoBr4
copra 3r.rMeH ABypeAeH erreMprK copr opQefi v copr o4uceit, rcofiro ca
cyxoycroir'rueu - ny6nurcaquu I 3 u 5 I .
I " I . I " 2. C mydoycmoil,aueocm
or
HacneAreMocr Ha [pu3HaKa
cryAoycrofr.Il4nocr, noBHIrIaBaHero My rrpn 3arra3BaHe krrrr4 uo4o6pxraHe Ha
ocraHa[I4Te 6Iaororu.rHla v croflaHcKl4 KaqecrBa cu ocraBa e.IIrrH or ]HaficJIo)KHHTe npo6neMl4 B ceneKllu.uraHa 3LrMHr4r er{eMr,rK, no rcofiro qe ce pa6oru
z n 6rAeule. O6o6ueHprre raHHlr or nep14oAa 1988-2004 roguuaAoK€BBar, tre B
ceneKrlrl.rrra Ha cryAoycrofiqunn Sopnau 3I{MeH rIr{BOBapeH erreMLIK ca
Irocrl4rHaru MHoro 4o6pra pe3yJlTaru - ny1nuKaqufl 23. Crzaa5eHv ca IryrHvrv,
KoI{To IIpI,IHaAnexar KbM III rpyna [o eAr4HHara cK€ura uo cryAoycrofi-.rueocr.
Crqe:ranafrxu cryAoycroft.rraBocr c Br4coK Ao6zs u go6pu KarrecrBa Ha 3bpHoro,
rrepcneKTuBHa;ta rvnr4fl CRT 65 ce flBflBa [ocrrrx(eHr.re B HanpaBneHr4ero no
Hegael4cuN,Io
cpeAHara
Ao Br{coKa
Havvuu npuuocu ua,Aou. d-p,[[apuua B'brr]eea
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Irlucmumym no seiaedenue - Kapuo6am
cTyAoycTofi.{I4eocr. Ts npl,ITex(aBa BcI4r{Kr4 6raororra.{Hu Lr cTorraHcKlr
AocrofiHcrBa Ia IlpoAbnxfld [poyr{BaHe B o6[Iara ceneKrlr4s, KaKTo kr B
cuc'reMaTa Ha AbpxaBHo ro copToH3nr4TBaHe"
I.I.I.3.PaHo3pflnocm
Pano:penocrra [pI4 eqeMl,rKa Karo raKcoHoMr.rqeH [pLr3HaK HrrMa oco6eso
3Hat{eHI,Ie, HO B pAfrOlF.Lr C qeCTH 3acylraBaHr4fl kr B,r4COKr4 TeMnepaTypr4 rro BpeMe
Ha HarrvBaHe kr y3prBaHe Ha 3bpHoTo, paHHoTo H3KnacrBaHe a oTTaM
cBbp3aHara c Hefo paHo3penocT e TBbpAe BaxHo KaqecTBo, c KoeTo
ceneKIII4oHepHTe e H€uIoxQITeJIHo Aa ce cbo6pa3tBaT. B rrpaKTHKara ce e
Ha[o)KI4JIO MHeHHeTO, qe erIeMHKbT e KynTypa, Ko.rITo rropaAn KpaTKI4t cvr
nepl{oA Ha rlponerHo-nqrHa Bererarlr4r qacrl{lrHo r4Irvr HarrbJrHo uz6srna
JIeTHI{Te 3acyluaBanzx. 9pe3 AaHHHTI Lr aHarrprca Ha pe3ynrarrrre B ny1nurcaqun
27 e ycraHoBeHo, qe peulaBaulo 3HarreHrre sa SoprrarapaHe Ha Br4coKu po6wnu u
KaqecrBeHo 3bpHo or rII{BoBapeH eqeMrlK raMar reMneparypr4Te rpe3 Sasrare
H€uIHBaHe v y3pflBaHe Ha 3bpHoro. flopaEu roBa MHororoAHruHHTe noncKr4
Ha6mo4euux 3a peaKlll4tra Ha pa3nLIrIHIlTe reHorl{rroBe 3I{MeH eqeMLrK B
rlepl4oAa Ha nerHI4Te 3acytuaBanr4fl AaBur ocHoBaHr4e Aa ce pa6oru rro ceneKrlull
Ha paHo3penl4 Qopnru, KoLITo rl3KJracflBar B Haq€uroro Ha Meceq Mrait u y3p-{Bar
IIpe3 llbpBara Ao BTopa AecerAHeBKa Ha Meceq roHr4. B craru.sra ca o6o6rqenu
pe3ynrarv 3a rrepr4oAa 1988-2004 roAr4Ha, Kor,rro nocoqBar, rre B ceneKrlzrra ca
BKJIIoqeHI4 HoBI4 AoHopI{ no paHo3pqnocr c rrpor{3xoA or YHrapzx. VcraHoseHo
e, qe safi-rolsM Atn B cb3AaAeHrrre paHo3penr4 nepcileKTHBHLr Irr4Hu'A vrMar
rrvrnnrre or yHfapcKara ceneKrlur - K 87/27, K 89165, K 89172, K 921154-I u
copr ApIasoHa. Cp"g Hafi-pano3penl4Te ceneKrlr'roHHr4 Marepr4aJrtr ca rvrHkrprre
Kr 288, 2878-2192,293A-3193,8804 - 1196, Kouro r43KJracrBar c 8 ila 6 a:slu
rIpeALI copr O6:op, y3pf,Bar crc 6plo 4 4au npeAr4 AaHacrrnr4 MacoBara )KbrBa
Ha etIeMpIKa B crpaHara, Soplrupar MHoro 4o6pu rrr4BoBapHo-TexHoJrorr.rrrHr4
Kar{ecrBa Ha 3bpHoro u 4o6uBI4 [peBr4rrraBarrlu 3HaqrrreJrHo craHAapra.
Pesylraru:re floKa3Bar, ye B ceneKrlutra Ha [uBoBapHI4q eqeMuK e
rlocrurHara paHo3p.finocr cborBercrBarrla Ha coproBus, vilean Cts4ageHrdre
ceneKrlnoHHra MarepuaJwr lr3KJracrBar c 2 Ao 8 .quu rrpeAn craHAapra, Karo rro
TO3LI HaIII{H us6ffsar JIeTHI{Te 3acyruaBaHr4.rr v Br4coKnre reMneparyplr.
PaHo:pelure rurnuu Kr 286, Kr 287, Kr 288 pr 597 I50 90 oa
BHcoKofIpoAyKTrrBHI4 14 c 4o6pu KarrecrBeHr4 noKa3areJrr{. Karo AoHopu B
HanpaBneHuero rto Kaqecrno 6nxa MorJrr4 Aa ce u3[oJr3Bar Jrr4Hnr,rre 75I[-2195
u 636!-I/01. Muoro qo6po cbr{eraHlre Ha paHo3prnocr, cyxoycrofivunocr,
BLrcoKa IrpoAyKTHBHocr I4 KarrecrBo Ha 3bpHoro e rrocrr{rmala npu o6pa:rlzre
Kr 288, Kr 286, Kr 287,422A-1199,75rA-2195 u 536[-1101. rlonyqeHr{re
pe3ynrarl{ y6eEHremto noKa3Bar, r{e re Morar Aa cny)Kar Karo r43xo.qeH
MaTepu€Ln B orAenHHTe HarlpaBneHr{r Ha ceJreKrlr{r, KaKTo kr Aa upoAbn)Kr4
npoyqBaHero r4M B cr4creMara Ha ,{tpxaeuoro copror43nuTBaHe.
Hqv,ruu npuuocu ua.Aou. d-p.Aapuua B'bnqeea
-
Ilucmumvm na seuedenue - KapuoSam
.l.l.4.Vcmoiluunocm Ha 60necmu
Haupe4sK B ceJreKrlr4oHHara pa6o^ra e r{ [ocrr4rHaro cbqeraHr{e B eAraH
feHoTnrl Ha ycTofiqHBocT KbM eAHa n tloBeqe 6olecru c MHofo Ao6pH
6uoloruqnr v croIIaHcKI4 KaqecrBa. llpone4eHoro H3cneABaue n ny1nurcat4un 4
o6o6qaea pe3ynrarl4Te 3a rrocne.qHr4Te 15 roAr4HH. C rlen HaMr4paHe Ha
[r3ToqHr,rqrl Ha ycrofr.{usocr ca [poyqeHr4 roJrflrvr 6pofi Harrrr4 r4 r4HTpoAyrlr4paHrl
coproBe Ia o6pa:qz. YcranoBeHo e, qe 3a ycnoBuflTaHaEurapux e$errunnu ca
reHI4Te LIn3*tJn6, Uns, IJn12, fjnr1. Copronere HocLITeJII,I Ha re3l4 reHu Morar Aa
6'saar r43rron3BaHr{ Karo AoHopr4 B ceneKqr{flTa Ha ycrofi.runocr. trtlecreABaHero
AoKa3Ba r4 Kareropr{rrHo [oAqepraBa, rre Bl{coKoro ctl6ro, cKnoHHocrra KbM
rroJrrfaHe, IIo-IIpkr}'.ILrTklBHIds. Knac u Hr.rcKaTa rrpoAyKTHBHOcT Ha
lpe[opbrrBaHr4Te AoHopu Ha ycrofiuunocr, Harrarar rrpr4naraHero Ha
IIoAXoAxITII4 ceneKI{HoHHH Mero.{H rrpn TrxHoro r43rroJr3BaHe. B craru.sra ce
rIpaBI{ npe[opbKa 3a Mero4a u cxeMara Ha ceneK\vrfl. Ha ycrofr.runocr KbM
6orecru. floco.{sa ce, qe e Bb3rrpr{er 3a pa6ora MeroAbr Ha rrpeKbcHar 6expoc
u or6op Ha noroMcrBa, 6rrasrn uo SeHoul[ c peKypeHTHHr copr" B rogunnre
ce peAyBar oIIeHKa H or6op uo ycrofiqnBocr r4 $euorHn, 6expocrapane vr
3apa3{BaHe, orHoBo orIeHKa u or6op r4 T.H. Or6paHure cneA AByKparHo ,oy
TpI{KparHo HacHuIaHe Ia 3apa3gBaHe ycrofrvunu lroroMcrBa ce 3acflBar ro 2 m',
cneA Koero pa6orara [poAtnxaBa rro cxeMara Ha o6ulara ceneKrlu-s"
VcraHoeeHo e, qe ro3rr MeroA BoArr go go6pra ceneKrlr{oHHrd pe3yrrarkr n ee
lpenopbrrBa r4 TerrbpBa Aa ce pa6oru raKa.
Hoso HarrpaBneHl4e B ceneKIIHoHHara [porpaMa Ha 3r4MHr4r ABypeAeH
erIeMHK e o6eAIastBaHe yc:roftvunocrra KbM rrpaxoBr4Ta rJraBH.rr H JreHTOqHa
6orecr B eArrH reHorlatl. 3a qerra ce rbpcrr Ha,qex(AHr4 AoHopu, froAxoArrrlr{
cxeMr{ Ha ceJIeKIJvlg. H MeTOAII Ha 3apa3rBaHe. forr;rua qacr or HoclrreJrr4Te Ha
I
ycrofiuunocr ca [pr{Mr{T}rBHr4 0 opMr4, Kor4To npu xuipugu3ar1trfl, Hape.q c
ycrofrvuaocrra npeAaBar
H HrKorr Herarr{Bu Ha cBo-f,Ta ruop$onorzx.
B nydnurcaqufl 30 ce ilocoqBar Lr rrocrr4x(ennflTa uo ycrofiqr4Bocr KbM
ra$xna npaxoBura rJIaBHt / Ustilago nuda I u tesrorrHa 6olecr / Dreshlera
graminea /, r<ouro ce rupa3flBar B cneAHoro:
- B pe3ynrar Ha AbnroroAr4Llna ceneKrlr{oHHa pa6ora e cb3AaAeH
coprHMeHT or ceneKIIHoHHIl Marepr4€rnr4 B HanpaBJreHurra no ycrofr.rLrBocr KbM
6orecrz.
- Ha nreuyM Ha ACK, 1996 r. e rpr43Har 3a oplrrr{H€ureH z pafioHr4paH 3a
rfflnura crpaHa copr llepyH. Hape4 c ycrofi.u4Bocrra clr KbM xa$xna rpaxoBura
ilIaBH-s, O6yCnaneHa oT Unr+ Un6, coprbT npr{Te)KaBa peAr,rqa r{eHHr4 cTorraHcKr4
KallearBa - BHcoKa rlpoAyKTHBHocr, cryAoycrofr.rr4nocr, ycrofi.u,rBocr Ha
floJllxraHe, KaKTo vr BpIcoKa noJIcKa ycrofrvunocr KbM >Klorrrus BAyxqaBarrl
respr
Br4pyc.
- YcrauoBeHo e, qe c HoBIaTe H3Tot{HI,Iqr4 3a ycrofr.{Hsocr KbM [paxoBl{Ta
rlIaBHq K-8728, K-6823, K-17218 u K-19907 u Yada sa ycrofr.rr4Bocr KbM
Hqyuuu npuuocu ua,[[ott. d-p .[[apuua Bonveea
-
I4ucmum:tm no seaedenue - Kapuo6am
JIeHToqHa 6onecr, ca clr,3AaAeHI4 Bl{coKoycrofiqvBv Irr4HvrI/I, KoI{To ce H3fIoJr3Bar
KaKTO B r4MyHOCeneKrIr4rTa KaTO .{OHOpr{, TaKa r4 B O6[IaTa CeneKrIHq.
- VcrauoBeHo e, ue B pe3ynrar Ha He[peKbcHaro yBenurlaBaHe Ha
'xu6pI,IAHHTe KoM6I4HaIIuH c yr{acrr4ero Ha ycrofiv^uBtr
Soprvru HapacrBa 14
yCTO
0THO CI{TeJIHI4' Afln Ha
I,IqH BI4Te CeJTeKUI4OHHI4 III''.H.VII,,.
I . l. I
Ilpodyrcmueuocm
llpo4yrcu4BHocrra e ocHoBeH npu3HaK BbB BcrKa ceneKrIHoHHa rrpolpaMa,
KOfTO HMA 3A rlen cb3AaBaHe Ha HoBtr copToBe c rrpoH3BoAcTBeHo sHaqeHr,re. B
nv0nuKauun 2I ce AeMoHcrpvrput rrocrnxeHuflTa kr nepc[eKTraBure B
ceneKllt4.lra rlo npoAyKTr4BHocr rrpu 3LrMHufl nwBor,apeH eqeMr4K. HaupaneH e u
aHaJrr43 ua go6usa u eJreMeHTr4Te Ha npoAyKTlrBHocrra, r{pe3 xofiro Aa ce
noKax(e HLIBOTO Ha ceneKllpl.f,. Pe:ynrarr4Te HeABycMracJreHo rroK€BBaT, {Q
cb3AaAeHI4Te cneA 2000 roAI4Ha 3rIMHr4 coproBe rrr4BoBapeH eqeMkrK ca HoBo
BlIcoKo IrocrIlDI(eHI{e Ha 6urapcxara ceIeKrIHq rro npoAyKT[BHocT. Te ca
BLIcoKOTIpoAyKTI{BHu,uuirro Ao6raeu Bapkrpar or cla6o Ao cpeAHo B rrepuo$aHa
r,r3cneABaHe. YcranoeeHo e, qe uafi-4o6po cbrreraHr4e MexAy Ao6zn kr
cra6ulsocr Ha ilo6r4Ba rrpe3 roAl4Hure Ha npoyqBaHero LrMar coproBere JIapAex
u 3aropeq, cJIeABaHu or Cairpa, OAncefi u OpSefi.. CrarucruqecKu e AoKit:aHo,
qe Macara na 1000 stpua u 6poxr Ha 3bpHara B KJraca krMat nafi-nucoK [psK
e$exr Bbpxy Ao1nsa ilpla coproBere cb3AaAeHvr Ao 2000 roAr{Ha, AoKaro rrplr
HoBI4Te coproBe c Hait-sucoK rIp.tIK eoeru Bbpxy go6una ca BHcor{]1'Hara Ha
pacreHutTa H AbnxvrnaTa Ha KJIaca. YcratroeeHo e, qe pa3nr4KaTa B npr43HarluTe,
BJrLIteuII4 nafi-cranno Bbpxy Eo6r4Ba Ha ABere rpyrlH coproBe, ocHoBHo ce
Abn)KLI Ha AocTLIrHaToTo HI{Bo Ha ceneKllklfl. tIo OTHoIIIeHI4e Ha MacaTa ua 1000
3bpHa. llpanu ce I43BoAa, qe 3a [oBlr[raBaHe Ha npoAyKTr4BHr4Te Bb3Mox(Hocrr4
Ha pacTeHu-sTa B ceneKIII4oHHaTa [pofpaMa Ha rrr4BoBapHnr erreMr4Ka e
ueo6xo4IaMo Aa ce o6ptula oco6eno BHrrMaHr4e Ha npr43HaKa AbnxvHa Ha
KJIaca. 9pe: H3cneABaHero B crarr4rrra ce crr4ra Ao3aKnroqeHzero, rre [pr4
or6opa rto Blacoqu:nura ua crt6roro rpx6ea Aa ae r,rMa npeABr4A nonoxfl4TeJrHara
3aBI4cI{Mocr Me)KAy 4o6Iaea u Bl4coquHura Ha pacreHr4flTa oT eAHa crpaHa r{ noron-xMara cKnoHHocr KbM rloJr-uraHe Ha BucoKocrr6leuHre $oprrarl or Apyra.
tr4screAsaHero rpeAcraBeHo B ny6nurcacyua 39 e npoBeAeHo rrpe3 rrepr4oAa
2009-2012 roguua B onl4rHoro IIoJIe sa VI*tcryrryr rro 3eMeAenr4e - KapHo6ar.
flpoy'reura aa [poAyKTHBHure Bb3Mox{Hocrr.r Ha npr43Harrl coproBe n
lepcrreKTkrBHu TTl/rlfila:a $ypaxeH eqeMr4K. Pe:ylrarure [oKa3Bar, 9€ or
I43rurBaHI{q na6op rrepcrreKTnBln:a IrvHW 3r4MeH Sypaxen eqeMr4K c :rrafiBHcoKH Ao6usu ca Kr 3A29, Kr 2186 H Kr 3030. C uafi-nucor lo6uB or
coproBere e BoxnH, cJreABaH or I43 Eopra. B nscreABaHara rpyna coproBe 14
IrHJJkrH noJIolKI{TeJIHa Bpb3Ka c [o1una klMar nnoAHI4Te Kracrrera, TefJIo Ha
36pHoro or eAr4H KJrac r4 o6ulus 6poit KJracqera.
B nydnurcaqun 48 e HarrpaBeH orrrdr Aa ce npeAcraBr4 HI4BOTO HA
CCNEKIII4'ITA IIO IPOAYKTI{BHOCT NPEI ABYPEilHT4fl EqEMI4K KATO CA upoyvenu 21
.
5.
Hqyuu'u npuuocu ua nou. d-p.[[apuuq Bbnqeea
-
Plucmumym no seuedenue - Kapuo6am
lepcrreKTHBHr4 rrvrHv:\ cb3AaAeHu B vlHcrr4Tyra rro 3eMeAeJrHe - Kapuooar.
I4zcte1naHero e rpoBeAeHo B rrepnoAa 2009 - 2012 roAr.rHa. Perymaru:re
rroKa3Bar, r{e or reHorkrrroBere c Hafi-Br4coKr4 Ao6r4Bu Kr 120A, Kr 3032, Kr
'3033 u Kr 325" YcraHoBeHu ca 3Har{HTeJrHr{, noJro)KlrreJrHr4 Kopenauurl rue)KAy
Ao6HBa Ha 3bpHo 14 Teuroro 3bpHo or KJrac, Mex(Ay 6poxr Ha 3bpHara B KJraca pl
rerJro 3bpHo or KJrac r4 MexAy Abn)KHHara Ha KJraca v Maaura sa 1000 :tpna.
Jluuuure Kr 1200, Kr 124I, Kr 3032, Kr 3033 ra Kr 326 wvar Hafi-4o6po
cborHorrreHne MexAy 6pox Ha KJracoHocHHTe crr6tta/mt u reruoro Ha 3bpHoro
oT KJIaC, KOeTO fI4 npaBl{ IIeHeH U3TOqHLTK Ha 3apoAr4rrrHa [Jra3Ma 3a
ceneKldlaoHHaTa nporpaMa Ha ABypeAHr4r erreMuK B HarrpaBneHHeTO no
npoAyKTLTBHOCT.
I " 1.I "6.Kauecm60 Ha 3bpHomo
Ycranoneno e, qe B HarrpaBneHlrero rro no4o6pxeaHe KaqecrBoro Ha
rII{BoBapHHt erreMHK ca rrocrprrHarlr go6pu ceneKrlr4oHHr4 pe3ynrarn vr aa
cb3AaAeHH rIepcneKTHBHI4 rrlr}rLrkr 3nMeH nHBOBapeH eqeMr4K, KOr{TO OTfoBap_{T
Ha[bJIHo Ha H3IacKBaHprflTa Ha rrr{BoBapHara npoMr4runeHocr- ny6nurcaolun 28.
flpoyunaHero e MHoro rIeHHo, 3arrloro He caMo o6o6rqasa [ocrLrrHaroro, Ho ra
.qoKa3Ba, qe npu rIr4BoBapHLIf, eqeMI,IK rr{e ce HacoqaT ycr4nvrfl'ra KbM
fIoBI4IrraBaHe Ha eKcTpaKTHOTO CbAbpx{aHr4e Ha 3bpHOTO rrpr4 3an€BBaHe Ha
rrocTnfHaToTo Hr4Bo Ha r.r3paBHeHocT vrMlaaa Ha 1000 3bpHa.
Jluuuure c ua-Ao6po KaqecrBo Ha 3bpHoro ca 2104-10192, 114!.-32192,
9 | 0 A-3 I 97, 47 8 il-4 I 00, 532 E-3 I 00 u 5 43 [-4100 " O6pasrrr4re 9 | 0 A-3 I 97, I | 4il32/92,5184-2/00 m 645[-1l01 MHoro go6pe cbr{eraBar BracoKa npoAyKrrrBHocr,
orrr{r{Hu nnBoBapHrl KaqecrB a u go6pa cyxoycrofi.rzsocr.
B repuoAa 2010-2012 roAHHa ca rpoyqeHlr ca 66 copra u rrvrHur4
rrr,rBoBapeH er{eMr,rK - ny6nuxaqufl 37. Ouurrr e Lr3BeAeH B L{Hcruryr uo
3eMeAenI4e - Kapno6ar. Or.rereHl4 ca Ao6usrr vr HrrKoH ocHoBHr4 KaqecrBeHr{
rIoKa3areJILI Karo Maca na 1000 3bpHa, r{3paBHeHocr Ha 3bpHoro, cbAbp)KaHlre
Ha rrporer,rH, eKcrpaKTHo cbAbpxaHr{e. VcranoeeHo e Bapr4paHero Ha
rrpu3HarluTe B rreprloAa Ha pr3cneABaHe. I-{enra Ha npoyqBaHero e Aa ce
ycraHoB-tr KopenaIIuoHHH 3aBr4cuMocrr4 Me)KAy Ao6vtsa vr Kar{ecrBoro Ha
3bpHoro npll tII4BoBapHu.l erleMlrK. Pe:yrrarnTe rroKa3Bar, rre coproBere rr
ca
c
rrkrlJ.krkrre rrr4BoBapeH eqeMr,lK
Br4coKonpo,4yKTr4BHr4
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63.82%
or
cBbp3aHa
c
BapupaHero Ha Ilprr3Hallprre. llrpnara rJraBHa KoMrroHeHTa e
go6una, rl3paBHeHocrra r4 Macara Ha 1000 3bpHa, AoKaro BTopara
OlpeAeJIt BapUpaHeTO, AbnlKarrlo ce Ha cbAbpxaHHeTo Ha rrpoTeuH
Ir eKcrpaKTHoro cbAbpxrasrae. B pe3ynrar Ha r,r3cJreABaHero e ycraHOBeHO, qe B
fpyllaTa coproBe vr IrvHplv rrr4BoBapeH e!{eMr4K cbrrlecrByBa cktrrlJ.a rroJrox(r{TeJrHa
Kopenalll{fl Me)KAy H3paBHeHoc:rra kt Macara Ha 1000 3bpHa. Cruqecrnyna
AoK€BaHa cpeAHa orplallarenHa Kopenarlr4r Mex(Ay v'acara Ha 1000 3bpHa u
eKcTapKTHOTO CbAbp)KaHLIe. vCranOneHa e OTpr{rIaTenHa Kopeila:q;r,s, Me)KAy
KOMTIOHeHTa
Hqyuuu npunocu ua,Aou. d-p,Iapuna Bun,aeea- I4ucmum))m no seMedenue - Rapuo6am
Ao6vrBa h cbAbpxaHllero Ha [porekrH, Me)KAy ilo6vBa 14 eKcrpaKTHoro
abAbpxaHl'Ie rr MexAy Macara Ha 1000 :rpna H eKcrpaKTHoro cbAbpx(aHHe.
B ny6nurcat4ufr 49 ca rpeAcraBeHlr pe3yJrrarkr or npoBeAeHo npoyrrBaHe B
'Llucrnryr ro 3eMeAenne - Kapuo6ar B repr4o4a 2005-2009 roAraHa. I,4znuranu
ca 30 copra vr lrulr.prur ABypeAeH eqeMLrK. Or r.sx 12 6nwapcKa ceJreKrlus, 14 18 or
I{HTpoAyKIIz-s. MarepI4uuII4Te or I4HTpoAyKrIr4{ ca rroBeqero or TypUua, a caMo
copr Sladoran e or Ctp6us. Ka'recrBoro Ha 3bpHoro npra ABypeAHHre coproBe
v Jrprnr4kr e olpeAeJleHo Bb3 ocHoBa Ha noKa3areJrr4Te Maca Ha 1000 3bpHa,
LI3paBHeHOCT, ClbAbpX{aHI4e Ha rrporer4H ,r eKcrpaKTHo cbAbpxaHr4e"
YcranoseHo e, qe 3a ycnoBrlqra na Ioror.r3ToqHa Erlrapur coproBere Bolayir ra
Burgaz, KaKTo n nvrHvrn're CRT l7I u CRT 1-1, ca c uair-rrucoKo KatrecrBo r4
MOfaT ycleruHo [a ce H3[oJi3BaT 3a rrr{BoBapHu rleJru"
Haupaneunre o6o6qeHl4l 3a pa3nnqHr4Te HarrpaBneHnfl Ha ceneKr{Hr rrpr{
erIeMHKa LI ycraHoBeHI4Te Qarrra r{ TeHAeHr\Hu rrpv erreMr4Ka B cTuTr4Lrre c
o6o6ulasalq xapaKTep ca I43KJIIoqr4TeJrHo r{eHHLr sa 6r4erqara ceJreKr{r,roHHono4o6pureJrHa pa6ora upr4 ra3u Kynrypa.
AHarusrr Ha pe3ynrarlaTe B crarr,rr4Te c o6o6rqaBarrl xapaKTep :aarrara Lr
TIPI4OPHTCTI{TC HA CCJIEKIII4'I B CNCABAIIIHTC |OAI4HH. B N:BO4UTE C IOAI{CPTAHO,
r{e 3a e 6rAeu{e tue rrpoAbnxr,r pa6orara rro rroBr4ruaBaHe Ha [poAyKTr,rBHocrra
Ha erleMrrKa, rlpe3 cb3AaBaHe Ha coproBe c BI4coKr{ u cra6utHrr rro roArrHLr
Aodueu Lr rroBHIIraBaHe Ha ycrofir{zBocrra I4M rta lnoru'ruu 14 a6uorv'a]g{u
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1
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flpone4eHra ea reHerr,rKo-ceneKrlzoHH?r ilpoyqBaHr4-fl ilpu poAurenn Lr
xLIOpI4.qI{ 3I4MeH erIeMI4K I,I OBeC C qen AA Ae yCTaHoBr{ 'Il/lila Ha HacJleilsBA]flre HA
tI oKa3 aTenLI, cBbp3 aHH c np oAyKTI4BHocTTa pr cTc cyxoycroraqr.reocrra.
KOJTUqeCTBeHT{
].2.l.VcmauoennaHe mune Ha Hecnedaeaue Ha npu3Harca 6poil 3bpHa 6 Kneca
npu xu6puduu rcon6uuaquu zono3bpHecm eqeMuK - ny6nurca4un 22.
flpes uepuoAa 1996-1998 roApIHa ca a*aJrpr3krpaHu 30 rprcrocKur Ha eAHa
rIbJIHa.ql4€rnenHa cxeMa c yqacruero Ha 6 copra Karo poAzTencKrl KoMrroHeHTLt.
Vcranoneso e) qe rIpI43HaKbr 6poft Ha 3bpHara B Knaca ce HacJreArBa or
rracTl4trHo AOMTIHaHTHO AO CBpbMOMI{HaHTHO r4 e KOHTpOJrr4paH OT He rro-M€UIKO
or rpl4 reHa vnl4 rpynl{ reHI4. HaclegxeMocrra B TeceH 14 rulrpoK cMHcbJr
cra6ules feHerr4qeH KoHTpon. copr zsrpen e 4o6lp o6rq u
cnequ$zveH rou6unarop rro rpr43HaKa 6pofi Ha 3bpHara B KJraca. Or
rroKa3Ba
ocblrlecrBeHara AI4€uIenHa KpbcrocKa ca cb3AaAeHr4 rIeHHr4 xu6pugu 3r4MeH
elIeMI{K, a pe3ynTaTl4Te OT aHaJII43a OriepTaBaT 4o6pra [epcrreKTr4Br4 [peA
ceneKlll4tra Ha rono3bpHecrvfl eqeMuK rro rrpu3Hara 6pofi 3bpHa B KJraca.
Hav,luu npuuocu ua,[[ou. d-p,[[apuwa B'bnraeea - I4ucmumym no seuedenue - Kapuo6am
l.2.2"Vcmauoen*aHe muna Ha Hacnedneaue Ha npusHarca 6pott sbpHa 6 Knaca
npu xu6puduu rcou6uuaquu frypqJrceH eue.^,rltrc - nySnurcaqun 40"
B nepuo4a 2004-2007
roArana B trtlHcrvryra flo 3eMeAerrlre - Kapno6ar e
rrpoBeAeHo reHerr4Ko-ceneKrdlloHHoro ilpoyqBaHe Ha poArrrencKn Sopuu v
TexHLITe xu6pvtgu 3a nonyqaBaHe Ha ranSopvraqrax orHocr{o reHerr,rqHara
rprlpoAa Ha npu3Haxa 6pofi Ha 3bpHara B Krraca upra xra6pvr1r 3LrMeH SypaxeH
erreMuK. I4screAeaHero e ocbrrlecrBeHo B rrbJrHa Anurenna rcou6raHarlu-{. Karo
poAlrrencKr4 KoMrroHeHTr4 ca r43rroJr3BaHr4 rreruppr 3r{MHH Sypaxuu o6pa"rqra or
var. parallelum v ABa or var.pallidum. B nnrouHr4K Ha xu1pngusa\ux ex(eroAHo
B rrpoAbmKeHue Ha rpu roAr4Hr4 ca r{3BbprrrBaHr4 30 AlzaJreilHvr KpbcrocKu.
AgurunHo-AoMI4HaHTHHTe orHorueHr4.f, Ha rrpr43HaKa ca a:nurvrcvpanu qpe3
cborHorrreHr4ero Mex(Ay rrapaMerpure dla. YcraHoeeHo e, qe B AkraJrenHara
KOMOLIHaIIU-S e ilOCTHTHaTO IIOBHrrreHHe Ha OpOr Ha 3bpHaTa B KJIaca Ha
xw6pugure crrpsMo ra3r.r Ha poAr{TeJrcKr4re Sopnau. Hocurern Ha rro-roJreMrrrr
6pofi 3bpHa ca I{3xoAHure $oprr,ua or var" parallelum. llpusuaxtr 6pofi 3bpHa B
KJraca ce onpeAeJl.u oT aAI4TI4BHo-AoMr4HaHTHa feHeTVrrHA Cr4CTeMa C [porBr,r Ha
rrbJrHo AoMr4Hr4p aHe v cBpbxAoMr4HHpaHe.
I.2.3"Vcmauoen6aHe muna Ha Hocredneaue Ha npu3Harca cudupcrcaHue Ha eoda
/6 rucmama - nvoJtuKauu.n /.
B
repl4o.qa 2000-2003 roAI{Ha Ha cyxoycroimnsu xu6pugu 3LrMeH
nIIBOBapeH eqeMuK e o[IpeAeneHo cbAbp)KaHr{eTo Ha BoAa B rTkrcTaTa.
lloxa:areJr{T e eAHH or ocHoBHHTe onpeAen-rrq}r BoAHHT pe)KuM Ha eqeMuKa.
r{pes cborHolrleHl4ero dla e olpeAeneH TrJrra Ha HacJreA,sBaHe Ha rrplr3HaKa B
xu6puguu rovl6uuaquu. llpocre4ena H ycraHoBeHa e crerreHTa Ha
LI3MeHI{LIBOCT Ha nOKa3aTenS CbAbpXaHI4e Ha BOAa B JII4CTaTa B 3aBI4Cr4MOCT OT
reHorl4rla Ha poArrrenl4Te. flplasHarr:r cbAbpx(aHlre Ha BoAa B rrr4crara B
AI4€IJIenHara r<ov6uHallus ce o[peAeJrr or aArrrrrBHo AoMr{HaHTeH MoAeJr Ha
HACJIET.'IBAHE. VCTATTONEHO E HaJWTIL]rIE HA ,IIOMLIHaHTHH feHI4 B cI{cTeMaTa c
rlporl4Borlono)KHo geficrnue. 9pes KoMrroHeHTkrre Ha reHeruqecKara
Ha rIpH3HaKa Ce AOK€BBa AOMHHaHTHOCT AO CBpbXAOMLTHaHTHOCT
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ce KoHTporwrpa oT eAI{H feH Ao eAHa fpyna feHr4, KaTo HacneAfleMocTTa B TeceH
u urrpoK cMHcbJr rroKa3Ba cra6nles reHerr{rreH KoHTpon.
H3MeHTII4BOCT
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10
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KOHTpOnI4pa OT eAI{H feH AO eAHa fpyna reHlr, KaTo HacneAreMocrra B TeceH r4
'IIIrrpoK cMHcbJI IloKa3Ba cTa6uneH feHeTI4r{eH KoHTpon.
B ny6nurcaqun 29 e ycraHoBeHo, rle MHoro 4o6pu o6u{u roin6uuaropr4 no
IIpLI3HaKa ocrarbqeH BoAeH 4eSuqur ca coproBere Nutans 85 242164 a Kr 288,
AoKaro llepyu He 6nsa Aa ce I43tIoJr3Ba Karo xou6uuarop no [ppr3HaKa. [o6pu
cnequ$u.{Hla xoNa6uHaropn no OBI ca Renate, Kr 288 z Nutans 85 242164.
Pesymarure ca ocuoBaHr4e aa ce rBbp,qu, qe B KoHKperHara Ar{anenHa
rcou6uuaqus c rtx ca cb3Aa.qeHl{ nepcneKTHBHLr xu6pu4u c 6laronpr4flTHn
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uumpodyKqun npu ycnoru.rma ua lozousmouHa Euneapua
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LlHTpOAyKrIHrr. Pe:ylrarure [oKa3Bar, ye re 4o6pe ce alLanrupur KbM
ycnoBl4tra ua IOroI{3Tor{Ha ErsnrapHx pr Morar ycrrerrrHo Aa ce rroJr3Bar Karo
poAI4TencKI4 $oprvru B ceneKlll4tra Ha $ypaxHnx erreMXK. YcranoneHo e,
BHcoKara cyxoycrofr.Il4nocr Ha copr Esterel ro rrpaBu [oAxoA.srq AoHop B ToBa
HarIpaBneHHe. Pesyl:rarure AoKa3Bar, qe B ceneKr{r{rrra rro KaqecrBo Karo
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rpu coproBere Friberga, Lunet ra Frineta, Koero rr4 npaBa rroAxoA.rrqv 3a
ceneKrlr4r Ha Br4coKonpoAyKTr4BHLr COpTOBe.
B
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I4HTpoAyKrIHt u 6rnrapcra ceneKIU4rI npz ycnoBLrqra Ha lOroragro.rga
ErnraprEx. llpoyvBaHero e npoBeAeHo B rrepr4oAa 2005-2009 roAHHa B
onHTHoro tIoJIe sa l4ncu4Tyr rIO 3eMeAeJrr{e - Kapuo6ar. Z.r;nvrralu ca 30
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copra u 14 rvrnkru ca ceneKlltrfl Ha T3I4 rp. Ogpuu, PTypqus. B r43trmrBaHprfl
na6op e BKrIoqeH I4 eArrH cpr6crcu copr, rcofiro e perr4crprrpaH r4 ce orrJrex{Aa
Ha repr4Topr{{Ta Ha PTypqz-f,. MarepuaJTvrre or r4HTpoAyKrIH{ Ca noryrreHr4 rro
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ro rpoeKr ltlbCC1506, SuuaucupaH or MOH. YcranoeeHo e, .re c Hafi-Br{coKr4
rpoAyKrHBHI{ Bb3MoxtHocrrr aa nuHvrvrre PG 4437, DRT 061, Korlro ca
$opurapalla 4o6ue ua4 550 kgldka. Copronere v rrnHzrprre or Typqnx ca ce
atranrprpankr 4o6pe KbM ycnoBr4rra Ha Kapno6ar. Hafi-uoAxoArruH 3a
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CRT 1-1, DRT 061 14 ABVD-8. CrtqecrByBa BLIcoKa Kopenarlurr Me)K.qy
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eJIeMeHTH
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pa3qI,ITa Ha noBprr[aBaHe Ha opos KJracoHocHtr cTboJra 3a rroJryr{aBaHe Ha rroBT4COKH AO6]1rB'11r.
l.3.2"I4scnedeauua sa ycmaHo*flaaHe cma6unHocmma u nnacmwiHocmme He
do6uea npu JtuHuu u capmoae euel4uK
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CTaOLIIHOCT Ha AOOI4Ba B peIHOH'UIHI4Te eKOJIO|I4T{HI4 yCnOBvIfl) 34 KOI{TO Ca
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AAanrunHl{.lr IIoTeHIII4€L[ Ha cbBpeMeHHure reHorr4rroBe eqeMuK ce orrpeAeJur
oT T.gxHaTa rnacrLlqHocT u cra6urHocr. Crsga4euuTe npe3 [ocneAHHTe foAr4Hrr
HoBLI copToBe n IIkr}IvIvr eqeMI4K ca OT LIHTeH3LIBeH TLIII u ce XapAKTepI43LIpaT c
BpIcoK [poAyKTrrBeH noreHIII4€LII nydnurcaqua 7. 3a H€L[araHero vM B
rIpaKTI4Kara or roJItMo 3HaqelF.]yle e cra6uffrocTTa Ha Ao6HBa IIoA BnLrrHr4e Ha
pa3nI4r{HH BI{AOBe eKOJIOfI{r{eH CTpeC. EXCrpeUrU4Te yCnOBr4r, Bb3Hr4KBatrIr4 rrpe3
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cneABaHr.r 330 032 88, 293D-3193,244D-2198,713 133 90 z Kr 289, xoero ru
IIpaBu IIeHHLI 3a CeneKIII4flTa Ha eqeMI4Ka.
B ueprao4a 2006-2008 roauHa e plHcrkrryra rro 3eMeAeJrr4e - Kapno6ar,
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BJrr{-rrHlrero Ha ycnoBr{.rrra Ha cpeAara Bbpxy ilo6uea or 3bpHo npv coproBe
3I{MeH ABypeAeH eyeMI4K ny6nurcaryun 12. Vcranonenu ca crerreHTa 14
rlocoKara Ha Bapl4paHe Ha po6una u HtKor{ noKa3areJrr4 cBbp3aHH c
npoAyKTI4BHHTe sanox6z Ha coproBere. Cpe4Ho 3a rrepr4oAa rro-Br,rcoKu Ao1uF,u
ca ce Soprraupa-ru4 B rryHK O4pLrH, Karo nbpBr.r no crofiuocrr4 ca coproBere
Sladoran u Bolayir" B nynrr Kapno6ar copr Sladoran u Perun ca rroKa3uurn
t2
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Hafi-BI4coKI,I ilpoAyKTr4BHrr cloco6Hocrr4.
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lloly.reunre pe3ynrarlt
ca
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or o6IIIoro BapupaHe Ha AByMepHaraMarpulla copr x npr.r3Harlr4 B nyHKr O4pran
u 58.6IYo B rIyHKr Kapno6ar. Coprorere Perun, Balkan-96 uBurgaz ilpoMeHqr
3HaI{I4Te Ha rJraBHara KoMrIoHeHTa nopaAr{ B3arrMoAefrcrsuero Ha copra c
ycnoBl,{-sra Ha ro.qrlHara v Ha rryHKTa H AeMoHcrpxpar cuequ$ur{Ha peaKrlns c
HeJrr4HeeH xapaKTep upu npoMfiHaHa cpeAaTa.
Brs ocHoBa Ha rlpoBeAeuo [poyqBaHe Bbpxy ilracrr{r{Hocrra n
cta6ulHocrra Ha go6una npu 7 copra eqeMr4K 6rrrapcxa ceneKrlr4s, npoBeAeHo
B TpI4 rIyHKTa Ha crpaHara - Kapno6ar, feHepan Touesa u Pyce, craBa BrdAHo,
qe feHorr{frbr r4M,.a cbrrlearBeHo pon-f, rrpH soprraupane Ha go6uva, Ho u
3Har{I4TeJIHo ce BJrI4rIe or ycnoBktflTa Ha roAnHutaw [yHKa ( ny6nurcaulun 14 ).
llo-cururo e B3al{Mo4eficrnuero MexAy reHorurra 14 [yHKa B cpaBHeHr{e c roBa
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rlllBoBapHure - O6:op ra llepyH, Koero rr4 onpeAeJrr Karo uafi-rolepaHTHr{ KbM
p€BnuqHI,ITe ycnoBvrfl Ha orrnex(Aaue. BrusHr4ero Ha ycnoBr4flTa Ha roAr4Hara
rlpe3 2005 roAI4Ha e uafi-cuJlHo B rlyHKroBere Kapnolar pr feuepan Toruenoo
AoKaro sa Pyce - ycnoBntra Irpe3 20A6 w 2007 roAr.rHa. B uyHrr feuepan
aHuTkr3vrpaHl4 nocpeAcTBol\4
Toueno u Kapuo6ar e ycraHoBeHo cxoAcrBo B cbrreraHkrero
Ha
MeTeoponornrrHl4Te (paKTopI4, orrpeAenrqu pa3Br4TlreTo Ha erreMr4Ka 3a rrepnoAa
Ha kI3cneABaHe I4 noAXoAtIrIr4 3a ABara perr4oHa ca coproBere Becleq, Axenofi 2
ra flepyn. Hafi-uoAxoAqq 3a cnelluSra.rrrnre yanoBatfl, Ha rryHKr Pyce e copr
Kacxa4rop 3.
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3eMeAenHe KapHo6ar ca ceneKlll4oHr4pauvr rrr4Hkrvr SypaxeH erreMr{K or
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ny6nurcaqufl 16. llema Ha Hacrorrrloro
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IOrousroqna Elrtrapus ua 44 o6pa"equ, ^tr4lrvrrrHr4 rrpeAcraBurenvr Ha ilarrr41yM r4
rapanenyM Qoprvrure. llpoyuBaHero e r43BbprueHo B nepproAa 2004_2009
roArrHa. VcranoeeHo e, qe [peAcraBI{TeJrHTe Ha ABara Bapr{erera ca c pa3nr4rreH
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-
cbrrlecrBeHa
e poJrrra u Ha feHorr4na, AoKaro rlpu
napaJrenyM
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qe KaKro rlpu ruLnI4AyM Sopuzre, TaKa [pr4 rrap€LrenyM npeo6la4anar
o6pa:qure c 4o6pa npl4cnoco6HIuocr KbM rrpoMeHrrrlure ce ycrroBkrfl Ha
cpeAara. Pesynrau4re AoK€t3Bar, rre rrunr4vrre CRF 47 u K 92142 ca u naitBpIcoKorIpoAyKTHBHI4, a [oJryqeHr4Te po6unu or rrx rro roArlH:a ca cra6un:glu.
Anarzsnr sa c:ra6uJlHocrra ua 4o6una AoKa3Ba, qe or rpyrrara Ha rrapaJrenyr\4
Soprvrrare rrI4HHI{re K 1937-01, K 202I-01 u K 4845-05 ca saft-rorrepaHrnLr 3a
ta
Hay,ruu npuuocu ua IoLt. d-p ,AaDuua B'bn,resa
-
I.Iucmumym no se^aederue - Kapuo6am
pa3nI4qHHTe ycnoBr4rr Ha oTfne)KlaHe. Irl:cre4na6vrflTa B llyonr,rKarlnflTa
AoKa3BaT, r{e cXoAHLITe MeTeoponou4rlHu ycnoBl4t Ha 2007 n 2009 roAr{Ha,
LI3pa3eHI4 B CIIJIHo 3acy[IaBaHe, Ca npI4rIHHa 3a nOBeAeHHeTo Ha O6pa3IILrTe rr
'rrxHoro Ar.roepeHrlr4paHe rro Ao6uB. OnpegeneHz
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TOALIHLI ilo6r4Bvr, KoI4To ce IIpeIIopbqBa ga 6'sgar H3[oJr3BaHr,r B ceneKrlHoHHara
rrpofpaMa Ha erreMHKa.
llpes ilepuoAa 2008-20011 roArana e npoBeAeHo npoyrrBaHe Ha coproBe
rIrIBoBapeH er{eMHK - ny6nurcaqua 2A.I-{erra Ha r{3cneABaHero e Aa ce HarrpaBr.r
aHaJrLr3 Ha B3al4MoAeficreuero reHorl,Ir x cpe[a npH copToBe rrlrBoBapeH
eqeMI4K v Aa ce rlpoyqu cra6utHocTTa na Ao6usa r.rM. Onnrur e rr3BeAeH Ha
orrr{rHoro rrorre B I43-KapHo6ar, fl3l4-feuepan Toureno H OC3-Cpeaeq.
ca l0
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Onanufi u llepyn.
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cneABaHr4 330 032 88, 293D-3193,244D-2198,713 133 90 u Kr 289, rcoero rn
ilpaBn IIeHHI4 3a CeneKrIHflTA Ha erreMl4Ka.
B ny6nurcaqufl 44 ca [peAcraBeHu pe3ynrarnTe or r{3rrr4TBaHero Ha 3HMHLT
Sypaxuu coproBe eqeMHK 3a ilpoAyKTr4BHocrraul.nu cralunHocrra ua go6vtya.
Cpe4ruaxr Ao6un 3bpHo or coproBere 3a rrrecr roAr4Hr4 Bapvrpa or 5,13 roHa/xa
rpLI Becleq Ao 5,78 rlxa FoxIaH. Bracorc Ao6lrs rorra6uuupan c BLrcoKa
cra6zruocr e ycraHoBeH rrpr,r HoBr4Te coproBe Foxun uVI3 Eopn.
1.4. flpoyqBaHe Ha HoBa reHernqHa rrJta3Ma eqeMrrrc
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coproBe c BI4coKa [poAyKTI4BHocr rr MHoro go6pu ru'rBoBapHo-TexHoJrornqHr4
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KaqecrBo B eAuH feHorl4fl rroHflKofa e rpyAHo oc'rbulecrBHMo, [opaAr{ cJroxHr4Te
reHeTI{rIHlI I{ KOpeIaIII4OHHI{ Bpb3KLI MeiKAy Te3II IIpu3HaIII4 - ny6nurcaqua 2. B
cTaTkrflTa ca [poyqeHl{ copToBe r{ IIepcrreKTvlBIJLr rrkrH?.rpr nr{BoBapeH erreMrrK,
KoI4To rrpldre)KaBar MHoro 4o6pu 6vororu.{Hr4 14 crorraHcKpr KaqecrBa. I4H:repec
3a ceneKllnflTa no ilpoAyKrr{BHocr npelcraBJlrBar rrLrHkrrTe Kr 1180, Kr 1200,
Kr 288 u llf 42-82. Anarusrr Ha IloKzl3areJrr{re, xapaKrepvr3vrparr\H Kar{ecrBoro
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-
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aHAporeHe3lrc B l4ucrwryra rro 3eMeAenr,le
ca ilonyqeHl{ 28 AnxartnovlJi.u nr4]c^ul{ 3I4MeH rrlrBoBapeH er{eMr4K - nydnurcaqun
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xr46ptrlla Lambic x Kr 287. C ro-BlzcoKa rrpoAyKrr{BHocr B opaBHeHrre cbc copr
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npoAyKruBHocr ca lrunr4rre A 8140, A 8142, A 8l14 u A 8117. CelexquoHHara
IIeHHOCT Ha Te3I4 Irr4HVrVr Ce AbJDrfl{ Ha BUCOKaTa UM rrpOAyKTr4BHOCT, CbrreTaHa C
oIITI{MaiIHa BI'IcoquHa Ha cruoloro, MHoro go6pa vropSo.rrorurrHa }r3paBHeHocr
H BLICOKa yCrOfr.rUnOCT Ha tto.tt-ffaHe.
B HarlpaBnenuflTa no yc:rofirrl4Bocr rrna xa$flBa npaxoBLrra rrraBHfl n
JIeHTotIHa 6olecr qpe3 I4HAyIIHpaH aHAporcHe3 ca cb3AaAeHr4 rrepc[eKTr.rBHlr
Irvrrrnvr 3r{MeH eqeMHK - ny6nurcaqun 30. Vcranoneno e) rre e flocrr{rHaro
cbileraBaHe ua ycrofiquBocrra c peAr{qa rIeHHra 6raorora.rHpr kr CTOIIAHCKI4
KaqecrBa - BrrcoKa npoAyKTr,rBHocr, cyxoycrofivunocr, 4o6pH rrrrBoBapHr4
Kar{ecrBa z ycrofrvr4Bvr Ha uoJltraHe. llpoyvnaHero AoKa3Ba, He IrprHvrure ca
HOBa feHeTl{rrHa nJI€BMa 14 C yollex MOfaT Aa Ce rI3[IOJI3BaT KaTO LI3XOAeH
MaTepua[ 3a ceneKrlHr"
B ny6nuxallun 43 e sanpaBeHa arpo6uonorr4rrHa xapaKrepvcruKa sa 22
AHXaIIJIoTTAHI4 nrIHI4I{ or 3HMeH rrraBoBapeH eqeMr{K. Oupe4eJreHa e rrxHara
ceneKIII{oHHa IIeHHocr Ha ocHoBara Ha ceJIeKIIuoHHr4 I{H.qeKcrr. VcranogeHa e
3HarIIdMa Kopenalll4-a Me)KAy krHAeKcraTe, Lr3rrr{cJreHu Bbpxy 6 KaqecrBeHu
rIpI{3HaKa (rrnaca na 1000 3bpHa, xeKToJrr{rpoBa Maca) eKcrpaKTHo obAbpxaHr{e,
cbAbp)KaHr4e Ha rlporellH, KbJrHreMocr Ha Aen 3 u oKaqecrBrBaHe na slpno) ra
HHAeKcI4, 6azupauu Ha Hafi-ealKHHTe 4 ra.{ecrBeHLr [prl3HaKa (rraaca na 1000
3bpHa, xeKTonLITpoBa Maca, eKcTpaKTHo cbAbpx(aHr4e 14 cbAbp)KaHrne Ha
nporeun). Tosa rroKa3Ba, qe npl{ pa6ora c roJreMr4 o6erran B ceneKrluflTa Ha
rII{BoBapHr4fl eqeMr4K Mo)Ke Aa ce pa3rilrra Ha r{HAeKcLrre or qeruprare nafiBax{HH Kar{ecrBeHlr rrppr3HaKa. Ilulgruure A 9.16, A 813, A 25119, A l5l2
CbqeTaBaT )KenaHHTe KaqeCTBeHI4 XapaKTepLICTLIKI4 c BLICox AO6us 3bpHo r4
Morar na 6'skar H3noJI3BaHu B ceJleKrlr,roHHara rrporpaMa Ha 3r{MHr4t rrvrBoBapeH
eqeMr4K.
Ouonop 3a Bb3Mox(Hocrure 3a z3rroJl3BaHe Ha aHTep*ara Kynrypa
B
ceneKIII4-f,Ta Ha 3I4MHI4-a eqeMr4K AaBar pe3ynrarr,rre rrpe4craBeHr4 n nydnurcoqun
47. lorcazan e eSeKTbr Ha HHAyKrIr4oHHara xpaHureJrHa cpeAa vr Ha reHorula
Bbpxy qecrorara Ha aHTepure o6pa":ynarrlr4 K€rnyc znu eu6pvor41vr u 6pot ua
pefeHepnpaJrr4Te pacreHr{rr. Epoxr Ha pefeHepupanrrre pacreHurrr nrpxy N6
cpeAa e AoKa3aHo rIo-BHcoK B cpaBHeHr{e q MS cpeAara npu xu6pr4AHr4Te
uorynallnla - Fz Lambic x KT 287 u F2 PG 4348 x KT 2168. B upoy.rnaHero ca
nonyveHu or 1.33 lo 60.67 3eJIeHLI pacreHkrq na 100 Kynrr4Brapanu aHTepu. 3a
Aa e eSexrunHo rrpunox(eHuero Ha aHTepHara Kynrypa 3a noryqaBaHe Ha
Aldxannol{Alavr Irulr'vrkr 3a ceneKrlr{rra, rpx6ra Aa ce ycraHoBsr reHorrrrroBe
OT3I4BTII4BI{ Ha aHTepHO KynTLIBI.IpaHe.
15
Halquu npuuocu ua nou. d-p,[lapuua Btrnueea * I4ucmum))m no seuederue - RapuElgry!
1.5. XaparcTep[crrrKa Ha HoBu coproBe
B pe3ynrar Ha AbJIroroAI{ruHa ceJreKrlr{oHHa pa6ora ca cb3AaAeHH 14
rrpr43Harra 3a opLrfrrH€LrrHr4 3r{MHHre frlrBoBapHH coproBe JlapAex I 2007 /, OpSefi
I
l,
I
l,
I
20II l, rrI,ItTo afpoovnofl4qHa
fier,ulrrur^
xapaKTepvrc'rkrKa e HarrpaBenar- nyinuKaquu I I, 13, 15, 50,51"
Copr llapper^ e yrBbpAeH 3a Brrr4cBaHe B crucbK A na OSuqnannara
coproBa rrr4cra Ha PErnrapus, npe3 2A07 roArrHa - nyqnurcaqua I I. Coprtr e
cb3AaAeH rro Mero4a Ha MexAycoproBara xw6pugLrcargnfl B I4ncruryra rro
3eMeAenne - Kapuo6ar.XapaKrepu3l4pa ce c BrlcoKa rrpoAyKrr,rBHocr. llo-go6r,rn
Ha 3bpHo copr Jlap.uer ilpeBnruaBa cpeAHHs crau4apr c 14.3% cpeAHo or
BcHqKu lyHKToBe 3a roAr{Hr4Te Ha H3rrurBaHe B cucreMara Ha ['IACAC.
flpnrexaBa vr go6pu IIHBoBapHo-TexHonorHarHlr KaqecrBa - cbAbpx(alkre Ha
IIporeLIH cpeAHo oKoJIo ll.7Yo, a eKcTpaKrHo cbAbp)KaHIIe - oKono 79.7%.
Copmr e noAXoA-suI 3a orfne)KAaHe B cbBpeMeHHr4Te rrpon3BoAcrBeHr4 ycnoBurr
Ha crpaHara, Karo ce crla3Ba rexHoJlofulrra 3a 3I4MHI{.{ eqeMHK. B crarulrra ce
3aKJIIOrIaBa, rre Cb3AaAeHUtr HOB COpT erreMI{K e BUCOKOTIpOAyKTTIBeH C MHOfO
go6pu KaqecrBa Ha 3bpHoro, rcofito Mox{e Aa ce orrne)KAa ycnerrrHo B rlrnara
crpaHa B pafiouu [oAXoAf,IrII4 3a rrpor43BoAcrBo Ha 3r4MeH eqeMnK.
Arpo6raoJlorl4qHara My xapaKTepr4crvrKa ro ortpeAenq Karo HoBo, Br{coKo
rlocrHx(eHl4e Ha 6rnrapcrara ceJreKr{r4.f,, orroBapsrqo HarrbJrHo Ha eBponeficrczre
2007
Cafipa
2009
cTaHAaprrr.
Hape4 c reoperuqHl4Te lpoyqBaHufl Ha npo6reua cyxoycrofrqnnocr na
eqeMHKa or 1990 roAI4Ha n Llncruryra rro 3eMeAenr{e - K apHo6ar ce BoAr4
ceneKIILL{ 3a cb3.qaBaHe Ha cyxoycrofrwnu copToBe. llpee 2007 foAr.rHa e
rlptl3Har 3a opI4rrIHaIIeH rlbpBr{rr cyxoycrofr.{Hn 3LrMeH ABypeAeH copr eqeMr,rK
Op$efi. Hanpanenara 6uotorl4qHa xapaKrepvrcrr4Ka n ny6nurcaqua I3 AoKa3Ba 14
onpeAent OpSefr Karo copr, rcofiro ce orrr4qaBa kr c MHoro BLrcoKa
3llMoycrofrqusocr u go6pa cryAoycrofr.rzsocr IV-III rpyra. YcranoneHo e, qe
HaI{-IIeHHoro HoBo KaqecrBo Ha copra e BLrcoKara My cyxoycrofi.{r4nocr.
Pesymarure [oKa3Bar, yo coprbr rrpr{Tex(aBa u MHoro 4odpa noJrcKa
ycrofivueocr Ha I4KoHoMkIrIecKu BaxHr{ 6orecru. OpSefi e BracoKoycrofivun ua
JII4crHa Ia crs6leHa pb)KAa) Ha 6parunecra MaHa kr Ha Sysaprao:a ro KJraca.
llporexex 4o6pa rloJrcKa ycrofiuunocr KbM reHTorrHa 6orecr Lr KbM )r(bJrrlrrl
BPKyAxaBaIq BHpyc. {auHure 3a tlonyr{eHr4r Ao6ras 3bpHo crarvrcruqecKr4
qe copr OpSefi e BI4coKolpoAyKTHBeH kr npeBurrraBa fro 4o6ran
cTaHAapTa c 8.0Yo cpeAHo oT BCHIIKI4 [yHKTOBe 3a TOAI4HHTe Ha u3ilLrTBaHe B
cl4creMara Ha I'IACAC. llocoqenara xapaKTepr4crrlKa Ha KaqecrBoro Ha
3bpHoro e ocHoBaHr4e Aa ce rrpueMe, rre coprbr rrpnTex(aBa MHoro go6pu
AoKa3Bar,
llo
crgrp)KaHr{e Ha nporer4H 3Harrr4TeJrHo
Lr3npeBapBa craHAapra cpeAHo 10.906, a IIo cbAbpx(aHne Ha eKcrpaKT
crofinocrr4re My ca oKoJro 78.6%.lly6nzrca\utraAoKa3Ba, rre npeAlrMcrBara Ha
TILIBOBapHO-TexHoJrorI{qHI4 KarrecrBa.
t6
Hqvauu npuuctcu ua.Aau. d-p ,Aapuua Bznaeea
-
I4ucmum:tm no seuedenue - Rapuo6am
copTa ca BbB BHcoKaTa My cyxoyaTor4rrtrBocT cbr{eTaHa c
BI4COKA
rrpoAyKTr4BHocr r4 MHofo Ao6po KaqecTBo Ha 3bpHoro.
Copr Cairpa e HoB 6urapcrcrr copr 3r,rMeH rruBoBapeH erreMnK. Cafipa e
'yTBbpAeH 3a BTII4CBaHe B CrrrrcbK
HA OoraqUan]ll.a;ra COpTOBa rrr4cTa Ha
PFurapuf, rlpe3 2009 roAI4Ha nydnurcaqun 15. Coprur e c:';3AaAeH rro MeroAa
Ha MexAycoproBara xu6puakrsa\Lrfl
VlHcruryra rro 3eMeAenr4e-KapHo6ar.
Xaparcrepkr3vpa ce c BIrcoKa rpoAyKTLrBHocr. IIo Aannr4Ha I4ACAC 4o6vnure
A
-
s
or
Cairpa qocrnrar 941 kg/da. Hafi-qenuoro My HoBo Kar{ecrBo e MHoro
BI,ICOKATA MY cry.4oycrofr.{znocr ( m rpyra ), cbqeraHa c BktcoKa
rrpoAyKTr4BHocT
Lt MHoro 4o6prz III4BOBapHO-TeXHOIOTUIIHLI KaqeCTBa Ha
e cbc cbAbpxaHHe Ha rporeuH oKono 11.7% rr eKcrpaKT
36pHoro. Cairpa
cpeAHo 79.7%. Copmr npurex(aBa I{ MHoro 4o6pa rroJrcKa ycroffvunocr Ha
I4KoHoMI4qecKrr Bax(HI4 6orecru. Copr Cairpa e noAxolrrrl 3a rrpolr3BoAcrBo Ha
nr,rBoBapHo 3bpHo H Moxe na ce orrnex(Aa B rlrnara crpaHa. Copmr e
TI0AXOA{IrI 3a OTfne)KAaHe B CbBpeMeHHHTe rrpor43BoAcTBeHlr ycnoBLtr Ha
cTpaHaTa, KaTo ce cn€BBa TexHoJrofLISTa 3a 3I,IMHt4t eqeMHK.
Copr fienuuux e cb3AaAeH IIo MeroAa ua xou6nHaruBnara ceJreKunr B
I4ncruryra ro 3eMeAenl4e Kapnodar r4 rrpr.r3Har 3a oprdrlrH€LrreH rrpe3 2011
ro.quHa
ny6nurcat4ua 50. llpora:xox{Aa or rrunuflra 244D-1198, or6paHa or
xn6pu4nara xorra6nnalql,zrfl Talaapa x Acrep. Kprcrocxara e HarpaBeHo ilpe3
-
-
1995 roaIEua. Copr [enrauux e rl{rruqHo 3rrMeH copr eqeMHK. [rrxuuara Ha
BeferaqtroHHprrr My nepnoA e rro-Kbc c 1 lo 2 g}i'u cnprMo craHAaprvrre 14
I43KJIac.rBa HapaBHo c r.rx. Copr flenvruut e c 4o6pa cryAoycrofi.{usocr n MHoro
4o6pa 3llMoycrofi.Il4socr. Copmr e c BucoKa ycrofivr4Bocr ua rcaSaea pr>K1a u
MHoro BI{coKa Ha 6paruuecra MaHa. BHcoroycrofi.{ue e Ha r{epHa pr}r.$a,
reHToqHa 6olecr r,r Sy:apuo3a rro KJraca. llpo4yxruBHocrra Ha copra e rroBLIcoKa or ra3l{ Ha cpeAHnfl. cTaHAWr. fio6nnure oT fienuuux trpes roAr{Hr{Te Ha
I43rHrBaHe B cvrcr4reMara sa I4ACAC ca or 644 ao 739 xrlqa. I,Iua unoro
4o6pu rII4BoBapHu KaqecrBa - MHoro BrlcoKa r43paBHeHocr Ha 3bpHoro - 9l.2yo,
BLIcoKa Maca Ha 1000 3bpHa - 43.66 g, Br4coKa xeKronr4rpoBa Maca - 68.41 kg,
rrporer4H -10.9 - Il.4oA, eKcrpaKr -79-81%. llolxoArrrl e 3a npou3BoAcrBo Ha
rrHBoBapHo 3bpHo Lr Moxre Aa ce oTrne)KAa B rlrnaTa cTpaHa.
OAIacefi e c BucoKa cryAoycrofi.{rasocr H MHoro BLrcoKa
3l4Moycrofrqueocr. Hafr-qeHuoro HoBo KaqecrBo Ha copra e Br4coKara My
cyxoycrofiuranoct, cbrleraHa c BHcoKa rrpoAyKTr4BHocr. 3rpnoro Ha copr
OAracefi rlpl4rex(aBa go6pu nr{BoBapHH Kaqecrna. llpe4r4McrBara Ha copra ca
BbB Bl{coKara My cyxoycrofrvueocr, cbr{eraHa c BrrcoKa npoAyKTr,rBHocr -
Copr
ny6nurcaqun
5
I.
T7
Havquu npuuocu ua noq. d-plapuua Bunqeea- Irlucmum\)m no seuedenue - Kapuo6am
1.6. HscreABaHr{fl c MeroAnqeH xapaKTep
I.6"LAdonmupaHa e uemoduKa 3a onpedennHe Ha cyxoycmoil,iueocmme Ha
eqeAtuKa B paHHu emanu om ceneKquflma npu npopacmqau4u ceMeHQ
'ny6nurcaquu 9 u 24.
lIHren:uSuKaIII{tra Ha ceneKIIVoHHr4fl rrpoqec c qen ycKopeHo or6upane Ha
cyxoycroit'rueu copToBe erIeMI,IK rlpeAnonafa npoBe)KAaHe Ha MacoBa orIeHKa LI
or6op Ha cyxoycroirqur,u Sopnau Ha paHHr4 erarrkr or cb3AaBaHero r4M.
CrqecrnyBar pa3nI4qHH rIpeKI4 uI KocBeHH MeroAr4 3a orIeHKa Ha roBa KaqecrBo
Ha pacreHnrTa or eqeMl4r. EAus or rrx e MeroAbr 3a o[peAenrHe r,rHAeKca Ha
cyxoycrofr.rzsocr Ha npopacrBaulr4 ceMeHa. Tofi e ocHoBaH Ha cyMapHaTa
orIeHKa Ha cuoco6nocma Ha ceMeHara Ia [popacrBar B ycnoBr4r Ha
SusuonoruqeH 4eQIaqur Ha BJIara. 9pe: Lr3cneABaHero e ycraHoBeHo, qe ro
pacre)KHara aKTI{BHocr vr nogoo6ueua Ha MnaAH erreMurreHr,r pacreHvrfl c
pa3nuqeH npon3xoA rrpu BoAeH cTpec Mox(e Aa ce er4u 3a Tflxllura
cyxoycrofiqusocr. B npoyvBaHero ca BKJrroqeHLr ceJreKrIHoHHu rrn]flvrhr 3rrMeH
eqeMI4K or pa3nl{rrHl4 Bapuererl4. llpeuoprqBa ce peaKrlr4-{Ta Ha etleMurreHraTe
KbJTHOBe KBM BOAeH CTpeC AA Ce OnpeAenr4 Ha CeAMHfl AeH Bb3 OCHOBa Ha
pacre)KHara aKTI{BHocr KbM pasnuqHa sraroo6e3[eqeHocr qpe3 H3MepBaHe
AbDKI{Hara Ha 3apoAHIrrHHTe KopeHqera H KoJreorrrurra. Pesylrau4Te AoK€BBar,
qe qpe3 I43IIoJI3BaHe Ha re3u xapaKTepr{crnKr{ Ha BoAoo6uena npu Mrra5r4
erIeMLIr{eHI4 pacreHlrt Mo)Ke Aa ce ycraHoBr{ cyxoycrofr.rnnocrra Ha
ceneKIIHoHHr{Te Marepl4€Lrrv Ha ro3r{ erarr Ha pa3Br4Tr4e. VcraHoBeHo e, qe c
4o6pa cyxoycrofr.runocr ca rrnnvrvrre Kr 288, Kr 2145, 287-304 u 351-156.
flolyueuuTe pe3ynrurkt 3a pa3nnrlne BbB BoAHHT pencr{M Ha MnaALr eqeMr4qeHrr
pacTeHHt rIpI4 rIpoyrIeHI4Te BapHeTeTr4 MOX(e Aa nOCnyX(I,r 3a OCHOBa 3a eAHO
:a4u6oveHo npoyrrBaHe B Ta3r,{ HacoKa.
L6.2.Paspa6omeua
e u adanmupa uemodurca 3a
azpoHoxruqecKamQ cyxoycmotiqueocm Ha eqeMLtKe
ny6nurcaqua 19.
onpedenaue
Ha
c noMou4ma Ha 3acyutHttK
-
VcranoeeHo e) r{e roBa e HaIre)KAeH MeroA, xofiro [o3BoJItBa
cyxoycrofr.IHsocrra Ha ceJreKIIIdoHHr,rre Marepr4€Lnr4 Aa ce ollpeAenr ilpr4
ecrecrBeHpl ycnoBr{x. Pe:ymarrTe rroKa3Bar, are cbrrlecrByBa Br4coKa, 4o6pe
AoK€BaHa orpl{I{arenHa Kopenar1krs, Me)KAy arpoHoMr{qecKara cyxoycrofi.{rlBocr
ra xoeQuqlaeHTa Ha 6IzororrlqecKara cyxoycrofiqunocr. Cr<alara 3a orIeHKa Ha
rloncKara cyxoycrofr.Iueocr Ha e rIeMI4Ka Moxre yclerrrHo Aa ae r43rroJr3Ba 3a
olpeAenrHe Ha coproBere
v
rrunnvr c nafi-szcoKa
cyxoycrofiwrnocr.
I"6.3.Paspa6omeua e uemodlrKa 3q onpedenaHe Ha cyxoycmoilqueocmma Ha
eue tuKa upes fuusuonoeuqHu noKct3emeJtu c6tp3aHu c QomocuHmemurtHemo
dettuocm Ha pacmeHuflma - ny1nurcaqun 42.
VcraHoseHo e, qe rto-ycrofr.Iunnre coproBe 14 rrkrHkrr4 rrponereH erIeMzK B
ycnoBl4{Ta Ha [orIBeHo 3acylraBaHe p€BBr4Bar uo-4o6pa ackrv,krna\HoHHa
18
Hqv'auu npuuocu ua nou. d-p,[[apuHa Br'r.ae6a
- il
m no seuedenue - Kqpuo6am
JrrrcTHa noBbpxHocT, cbAbp)KaT rroBeqe xnoposnn ra [pr4 T.rrx ca orr{ereHu r]oHHcKI4 croffHocrv Ha aJr6eAoro. Cyxoycrofiqr4Bara lrkrnvrfl PC 14 flpu ycnoBvrflTa
CTpeC CbXpaHrBa B nO-4O6pa CTerreH CnprMO OCTaHarrr4Te
Ha [pOytIeHHTe sra:nOrOruqHr4 rroKa3aTeJrr4 CBbp3aHr{ C
S orocuurerr4rrHara Aefi Hocr Ha pacreH LrflTa.
Ha TO3II TI{II
'MaTepI4€uIU HI4BOTO
e u adanmupaHo 3a eqeJwurc arcmoduKe sa npoyu*aHe Ha
nonuarcpfu3Ma HpB p6ep6Hume npomeuHu 6 ceu4eHame c qen
I.6.4.Paspa6omeua
udeumufiuKallun Ha copmoee - ny1nuKalpn 34, 35.
B ny6nurcaryun 34 e uanpaBeH orrr{T qpe3 rronprMopSn:vra Ha pe3epBHr{Te
rrporeuHn B ceMeHara Aa ce Lr3B6prxr4 n4eHrz$uKar{r4t HA pauolJupalllr
$ypaxnu coproBe eqeMHK u Ia ce KoHcrpyvrpar xopAeuHoBrrre wra Sopnaynu.
YcranoseHll ca HalutlHure 6uoruuone B [poyqBaHure coproBe Becleq,
Axenofi 2 u flasaroH H r{ecrorara Ha r.flxHoro rrporBJreHrde" Mex4ycoproBoro
a[eJIHo BapupaHe e pe3ynrar or r;'aJrv.v.vero yrilu orcbcrBl{ero Ha 6errbqHH
KoMrIoHeHTI4 u or pa3nuqHara I4M erexrpo$operr4qHa [oABr4x(Hocr.
KoHcrpynpaHl4Te xopAenHonra Qopvryrwr ilaBur Bb3Mo)KHocr 3a vrcpa3rtBaHe Ha
cneqIE$Ia.rHn coproBu oco6enocru. llory.renrare pe3ynrarra aa ocHoBa 3a
6rAerqu I43cJreABaHI{t rlo [punox{eHlre Ha 6uoxuwtuqHuTe MapKeprr B
ceneKrlr4rra z ceMerrpor43BoAcroBTo na SypaxHlls eqeMr4K.
Xop4eunute B eqeMI,IKa rrpeAcraBJrrBar oKoJro 40% or Bcr4r{Kr.{
rlporeplHll. Btn Bpb3Ka c eBpo[eficrure LI3I4cKBaHrrs. 3a ra4enrraoyrKar\krfl Ha
copToBeTe e HanpaBeHo [poyqBaHe Ha IIepcneKTr4BHr4 rrvrlJyru er{eMHK, cbAaAeHr4
r lo6pyA)KaHcKI4 3eMeAencKr4 vrucrr4ryr - ny6nurcaqua 35. I-{elra e Aa ce
flpoyrrll alrelrrrr4fl cbcraB B noKycu KoAlrpaHra s Hor l, 2 u 3 n nepcueKTr{HBHH
Irvrrvrra rII4BoBapeH erIeMHK. Ha6nro.qaBaHkrflT nonnMop$n:rrra rroKpzBa oKono
35% or rrpeAcraBeHr{f rronr{MopSusrvr B Kar€urora Ha UPOV (2003).
Hafi-crrqecrBeHl{ pa3nprrrr4s. ce ua6mo4ana B C xopAer{HLrre, cneABaHr4 or
Spaxqux B. Tpn or rlerre D xopAer4HoBr{ aJrerrkr Beqe ca 6utru
u4euruSzqupaHr4.
2.Hayuru u HayqHo-[pllJro)I(Hrr rrpuHocu c rrorBbpArrreJreH xapaKTep
2.l.O6ofurlaBarrt H crarrru
2.I"LPaspa6omeua e npozHo3a do 2050 eoduua He ocHonHume npo6neuu
a
seaedenuemo nod eusdeilcmrue He KnLLt4amwtHume npoMeHu
Ouur 3a [porHo3a Ao 2050 roAI,IHa Ha ocHoBHlrre npo6neun B 3eMeAenr4ero
rroA Bb3.qefic:rsuero Ha KJrrlMarrrrlHprre npoMeHu e HanpaBeHa B ny6nurcaqua 4 ] .
franuara qen Ha rir3cneABaHero e aa o6o6qu [peAcrorrqr,rre reMr.r v Aa
Soxycrapa BHI{MaHIaero Ha yqeHure Bbpxy pa3rrrr4p.rBaHe Ha npoyqBanuflTa
Bbpxy HtKorr cueqrzQur{Hr4 ilpoMeHl4 B KJrr4MaTa - Cy[ra, CT]A, 3aCOneHOCT Ha
IIOqBaTa I4 Tf,XHOTO BJII{'HLIe Bbpxy 3eMe.qenueTo.
t9
Hqvquu npuuocu ua,Aou. d-p ,Aapuua Bun'1eaa
2.2. BsauMoAefi crBrre
I4ucmun .vm no seaedenue - Kapuodam
renorlr[ x cpeAa
2.2.I.Irlscnedeauun sbpxy cmaduruocmma
'eqeturuK
-
ua do6uea Ha Qypacrcnu copmone
- ny6nurcaqun 44-
flpo4yrrvrBHr4rrr rroreHr{r{ar u cra1utHocrra Ha AO6r4Ba e npoyqeH rrpu 5
Sypaxura copra er{eMI4K B npoAbn}KeHI,Ie Ha rrrecr roArlHn. Copronere Eoxnn ra
IrI3 Eopra ca HoBr4 coproBe, AOKaro Becneq, Irlsrpen ra Axenofi 2 ca tunpoKo
p€BrrpocrpaHeHn coproBe $ypaxen eqeMHK B Ernrapnx. Pesynrarnre 3a
uonyrleHut Ao6ns 3bpHo I4 ycraHoBeHoro B3aLrMoAeficrnme feHorr{rr x cpeAa,
fIoTBbp)KilaBaT feHeTur{ecKLITe pa3nvrryrL Me)KAy copToBeTe B ycnoBr4flTa Ha
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